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2023年云南省文山州中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷
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这是一份2023年云南省文山州中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年云南省文山州中考英语一模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —Jane，you'd better follow the doctor's _________ and do more exercise.
—OK，I will.Thank you.（ ）
A. information B. advice C. news D. fact
2. —When will we go to feed seagulls（海鸥），Saturday or Sunday？
—__________is OK.I'm free the whole weekend.（ ）
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
3. Is everybody here？
—No.Alice is _____________ because she's got a bad cold（ ）
A. alive B. abroad C. active D. absent
4. —What a mess!Please ___________your toys on the floor，Alan.
—I'll do it at once.（ ）
A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put off
5. Mr.Smith can speak Chinese very well because he _________ in China since 2012.（ ）
A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. will live
6. The two photos look quite similar.I can___________find any differences between them.（ ）
A. almost B. only C. hardly D. really
7. —Where is Jim？I haven't seen him for three hours.
—He _________ be in the gym.He likes playing ping-pong in his spare time.（ ）
A. can B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. must
8. My grandfather never gives up learning ________ he is over seventy.（ ）
A. as long as B. even though C. as soon as D. ever since
9. ________ honest boy he is!（ ）
A. How B. What an C. What a D. How a
10. —The Shenzhou- 14 manned spaceship has just come back from space.Do you know _______？
—For six months.（ ）
A. when scientists sent it to space
B. how long it travelled in space
C. when did scientists send it to space
D. how long did it travel in space
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
During the Western Jin Dynasty（西晋），there was a man named Zhou Chu.He was （1） ______ than any other man in the village.People （2） ______ him because he often hit villagers.At the time，there was a man-eating tiger and a deep water monster（怪物） living nearby. （3） ______ often caused trouble for the village.People called them two，along with Zhou，the "three evils"（三害）.
One day，some villagers asked Zhou （4） ______ them kill the tiger and the monster.After three days of fighting，Zhou （5） ______ killed them.But the villagers thought he was dead during the fight.Before Zhou came back，they celebrated his （6） ______ .After seeing this，Zhou realized how much he was hated and decided to make a change.
He visited a famous man named Lu Yun.Lu told him， " （7） ______ one realizes what is good in the morning，he can change his behavior in the evening.Just do what you think is right. "
From then on，Zhou became a good person and stopped hitting other people.
In fact，it's not easy （8） ______ us to know our own mistakes，even when they are clear to others.It was good that Zhou was able to make （9） ______ .
We all make mistakes.But it's never too late to （10） ______ them.All you need is the courage to accept your mistakes and make an effort to correct them.
11. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest D. strongest
12. A. feared B. supported C. guarded D. protected
13. A. We B. He C. They D. You
14. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help
15. A. happily B. finally C. quickly D. easily
16. A. death B. success C. failure D. happiness
17. A. Though B. But C. If D. So
18. A. of B. for C. with D. about
19. A. decisions B. things C. friends D. changes
20. A. break B. keep C. correct D. believe
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）
21. If you're not careful enough，something bad may happen to you in your life.（1） ______
You should always be careful of the traffic when you are walking on the road.（2） ______ Don't go across the street when the lights are red.And you mustn't play on the road with your friends.It's too dangerous!
（ 3） ______ More importantly，never swim in a river or a lake alone.Shout for help if you fall into the water by accident.
Don't play with matches or candles，because they'll easily cause fires.（4） ______ And you must cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel（毛巾） when you run through the smoke.
If you stay at home by yourself，you must lock the door.Remember not to open it when someone is knocking at the door，especially the people you don't know.（5） ______
Please follow the suggestions，and you will keep yourself safe in your life.
A.If your house catches fire，run away from the house as quickly as you can.
B.Keep away from rivers and lakes.
C.If your parents forget to take the key，they will call you.
D.Call the police at once.
E.Remember these suggestions，and they will make you safer.
F.Don't talk with strangers.
G.You'd better not break the traffic rules.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A
Last year，an old lady moved to my town.Everyone called her Granny.Because she kept to herself，she seemed a little different.She asked nothing of anyone and did nothing for anyone，except her pets.She had five dogs and four cats.They were always behind her wherever she went.
One day，a newspaper boy noticed Granny's newspapers hadn't been picked up for three or four days.The dogs and cats in her yard were a bit thinner and moved slowly.He had not seen Granny for about a week.He wondered whether she was all right.He got off his bike and walked to the front door，He called. "Hello!Anyone here？" He listened for a while and seemed to hear a whimpering sound.He quickly rode to the closest neighbor Mrs.Green's house and called 911.When the police arrived，they found Granny had fallen and had not been able to move to call for help.The doctors said Granny needed to go to the hospital and stay there for a few days.
While Granny was in the hospital，some neighbors came to feed her pets every day.And some neighbors took care of her until her daughter arrived.Luckily，Granny was soon well.When she went home，her neighbors brought her food and flowers.Granny was sorry that she had not got to know her neighbors earlier，but she was glad she had "found" them.
22. How many pets did Granny raise？ ______
A. Four. B. Five. C. Eight. D. Nine.
23. The underlined word "whimpering" means" ______ "in Chinese.
A. 悦耳的 B. 呜咽的 C. 恐怖的 D. 动听的
24. What happened to Granny？ ______
A. She fought with a neighbor. B. She was badly sick.
C. She fell and couldn't move. D. She had a traffic accident.
25. From the passage，we can know Granny's neighbors were ______ .
A. outgoing B. shy C. serious D. kind
26. What can we infer（推断）from this passage？ ______
A. Granny became friends with her neighbors.
B. Granny moved to a new community.
C. Granny's pets all died.
D. Granny would live with her daughter.
B
Guyu is the last solar term （气） in spring.When it is coming，it means the cold weather has basically ended，and the temperature rises faster.Besides，the amount of rainfall increases much than the day of "Rain Water"，which is very important for the growth of the crops.After this day，the cuckoo starts to sing，trees and grass turn green.
Picking tea is a custom in Guyu in the south of China.It's said that drinking tea in Guyu will help people clear away heat，drive away evil spirits and improve eyesight.In the north of China，people eat Chinese toon （香椿） as a custom in Guyu.Guyu is also a perfect time or fishing.Fishermen often hold sacrifice ceremony （祭祀活动） for the sea to bless for safety and success on the sea.In some of the northwest areas，people take a shower in the water to be far away from the bad luck during Guyu period.
While we are busy with our outdoor activities in spring，more care is needed to deal with health.The clearest weather feature around Guyu is the big differences between morning temperatures and night temperatures.People should also pay attention to some health problems like catching a cold and so on.
27. From the first paragraph，what can we know about Guyu？ ______
A. Guyu is the last solar term in a year.
B. When Guyu is coming，the weather becomes warmer.
C. There is less rain after Guyu.
D. After Guyu，the trees turn yellow.
28. What do people in the south of China often do in Guyu？ ______
A. Take a shower. B. Plant tea.
C. Eat Chinese toon. D. Pick tea.
29. Why do fishermen often hold sacrifice ceremony in Guyu？ ______
A. Because they hope to drive away evil spirits.
B. Because sacrifice ceremony can make the fishermen healthy.
C. Because they want to be safe and successful on the sea.
D. Because sacrifice ceremony is important for the growth of crops.
30. We should ______ around Guyu.
A. do more outdoor activities B. pay attention to health
C. plant trees D. care about weather feature
31. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage？ ______
A. Culture. B. Environment. C. Entertainment. D. Health.
C
For primary and middle school students，being able to cook has become a must.They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables，raise chickens or ducks and fix computers or fridges under new requirements for labor education.The MOE （教育部） brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year.Starting from the 2022 fall term，students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.
Labor education helps students value hard work.The new standard includes three types of labor tasks：housework，school labor and community volunteer services.
Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying，and many have seen housework as a waste of children's time.But according to the MOE，labor education must be built up to help students improve social values and develop an interest in labor.
Liu Fang，a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing，strongly supports labor education.For the past year，she has trained her daughters to do housework and make simple dishes for the family.
"The main idea is to let them share duty as family members and become independent as they can，" said Liu. "Through doing housework，their hand-eye coordination （手眼协调），time management and organization skills can be trained and it's also good to help them relax."
Through such education，Liu said her twins have found fun in doing housework and are more independent.
32. What CAN'T a ninth-grade student learn through labor education？ ______
A. How to plant vegetables. B. How to be more careful in class.
C. How to fix computers or fridges. D. How to raise chickens or ducks.
33. Which of the following is TRUE about the new labor education standard？ ______
A. It started in the fall term of 2022.
B. It is for students from primary school to college.
C. Students have to take labor courses twice a week.
D. It includes two types of labor tasks.
34. Schools in China ______ before labor education.
A. let students do housework
B. let students study to cook
C. pay more attention to students' health
D. pay more attention to students' study
35. What does Liu Fang think of labor education？ ______
A. It's too simple for students.
B. It is boring for students.
C. It helps students develop different skills.
D. It is a waste of students' time.
36. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. New courses for primary school students.
B. Labor education for primary and middle school students.
C. New technologies used in primary and middle schools.
D. Ways to improve students' studying skills.
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共7.5分）
Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care.It is said that if you take care of your body，then you can surely be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，genes （基因）and aging（老化）.Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes，too.If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays（紫外线）.
Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercises protect your eyesight，too.If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is.
37. If you take are of your eyes，you will be surely healthy. ______
38. If you need to work in front of the computer，you'd better take a break every once in awhile. ______
39. Wearing sunglasses is just for fashion. ______
40. Eating healthy food and doing eye exercises are good for our eyesight. ______
41. This passage mainly talks about some ways of eye care. ______
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
42. A ______ plays an important role in our study. （思维导图）
43. Most teachers don't give too much homework to ______ the free time of students now. （占据）
44. Don't ______ others easily and learn to be an understanding person. （对……生气）
45. ______ get to the station on time，I have to get up early tomorrow morning.（为了）
46. 5 G Internet makes it possible for us to ______ the information faster and more easily. （浏览）
七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
47. A lot of ______ come to Yunnan for their holidays every year. （visit）
48. Doing morning exercises is ______ for your health. （help）
49. If our parents do everything for us，we won't learn to depend on ______ . （we）
50. We need to move ______ unless you don't mind missing the train. （quick）
51. The ______ Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou，China. （nineteen）
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
52.
My Colorful Life
提示：在双减政策下，我们会有更多的时间来享受校园生活，也有了更多的时间来陪伴家人和朋友。你现在的生活一定很丰富多彩吧，请以My Colorful Life为题写一篇英语短文来描述你双减之后的生活，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
3）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上，一律不得分。
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】information信息；advice建议；news新闻；fact事实。根据and do more exercise可知，此处是你最好听从医生的建议，多做运动。
故选：B。
-简，你最好听从医生的建议，多做运动。
-好的，我会的。谢谢。
考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】B
【解析】Both两者都；Either两个中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；All三者及以上。根据I'm free the whole weekend.（我整个周末都有空。）以及后面的动词is，可知，此处是指周末两天中任何一天都可以，所以用Either。
故选：B。
--我们什么时候去喂海鸥，周六还是周日？
--（这两天）哪天都可以。我整个周末都有空。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
3.【答案】D
【解析】alive活着的；abroad在国外的；active积极的；absent缺席的。根据because she's got a bad cold"因为她得了重感冒"可知，此处是"爱丽丝缺席是因为她得了重感冒"。
故选：D。
——大家都来了吗？
——没有。爱丽丝缺席是因为她得了重感冒。
考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】C
【解析】put up张贴，悬挂；put on穿上；put away收拾起来；put off推迟，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"真是一团糟"和后句句意"我马上做"可知，中间句意为"请把你地板上的玩具收拾起来，艾伦"，要填"收拾起来"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
——真是一团糟！请把你地板上的玩具收拾起来，艾伦。
——我马上做。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.一般将来时；根据"since "可知为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done。
故选：B。
史密斯先生中文说得很好，因为他从2012年开始就住在中国。
熟悉现在完成时，根据构成解答即可。
6.【答案】C
【解析】almost几乎；only仅仅，只；hardly几乎不；really真地。根据The two photos look quite similar."这两张照片看起来很相似"可知，此处是"我几乎找不到它们之间的任何区别"。
故选：C。
这两张照片看起来很相似。我几乎找不到它们之间的任何区别。
考查副词此处的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】D
【解析】can能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；must必须、一定。根据"他喜欢在业余时间打乒乓球。"可知，吉姆"一定"在健身房。
故选：D。
--吉姆在哪里？我已经三个小时没见到他了
--他一定在健身房。他喜欢在业余时间打乒乓球。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.只要，引导条件状语从句；B.尽管，引导让步状语从句；C.一......就......，引导时间状语从句；D.自从，引导时间状语从句。根据句意两句为转折关系。
故选：B。
我爷爷从不放弃学习尽管他70多岁了。
分析句子，了解每个选项区别，根据语境即可得出答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数boy，用感叹句结构：what+a/an+adj.+n.+主谓，honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
故选：B。
他是一个多么诚实的男孩啊！
考查感叹句，掌握感叹句句型是解答此题的关键。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.科学家什么时候把它送入太空；B.它在太空飞行多久；C.科学家什么时候把它送入太空，疑问句语序；D.它在太空飞行多久，疑问句语序。know后面是宾语从句，需遵循陈述句语序，排除C和D。根据For six months.（6个月。）可知此句是问持续多久，用how long提问。
故选：B。
-神舟14号人造飞船刚刚从太空返回。你知道它在太空飞行多久吗？
-6个月。
观察选项排除疑问句语序，结合句意和关键词，找出合适的连接词，即可得出答案。
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、A、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词的比较级。句意：他比村里任何人都强壮。A.强壮的，为形容词原级；B.更强壮的，为strong的比较级；C.最强壮的，为定冠词the加strong的最高级；D.最强壮的，为strong的最高级。根据than any other man（比任何人）可知，这里用strong的比较级stronger。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：人们害怕他，因为他经常打村民。A.害怕；B.支持；C.警卫；D.保护。根据because he often hit villagers（因为他经常打村民）可知，人们害怕他。故选A。
（3）考查人称代词主格。句意：它们经常给村里制造麻烦。A.我们；B.他；C.它们；D.你。根据At the time，there was a man-eating tiger and a deep water monster（怪物） living nearby（当时，附近住着一只吃人的老虎和一只深水怪。）可知，它们经常给村里制造麻烦。故选C。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：一天，一些村民请周帮忙杀死老虎和怪物。A.帮助，为动词原形；B.帮助，为help的过去式或过去分词形式；C.帮助，为help的动名词或现在分词形式；D.帮助，为help的动词不定式形式。ask sb to do sth"要求某人做某事"，故用help的不定式形式to help。故选D。
（5）考查副词。句意：经过三天的战斗，周终于杀死了它们。A.高兴地；B.终于；C.迅速地；D.轻松地。根据After three days of fighting（经过三天的战斗）可知，周终于杀死了它们。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：在周回来之前，他们庆祝他的死亡。A.死亡；B.成功；C.失败；D.幸福。根据But the villagers thought he was dead during the fight（但村民们认为他在战斗中已经死了）可知，他们庆祝了他的死亡。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果一个人早上意识到什么是好的，晚上就可以改变自己的行为。A.虽然；B.但是；C.如果；D.所以。根据句意，可知这里为If"如果"引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
（8）考查介词。句意：事实上，对于我们来说知道自己的错误并不容易，即使别人都清楚。A.......的；B.对于......来说；C.和；D.关于。形式主语：It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth中，加for是指做某事对某人怎么样，加of是指人怎么样，指人的品质等，这里的形容词为easy"容易的"，指的是做某事怎么样，故这里为It is not easy for sb to do sth"对于某人来说，做某事是不容易的"。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：周能够做出改变是件好事。A.决定；B.事情；C.朋友；D.改变。根据From then on，Zhou became a good person and stopped hitting other people.（从那时起，周成了一个好人，不再打人了。）可知，周能够做出改变是件好事，make changes"做出改变"。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：但纠正错误永远不会太迟。A.打破；B.保持；C.改正；D.相信。根据We all make mistakes.（我们都会犯错误。）可知，但纠正错误永远不会太迟。故选C。
本文讲述了西晋时期，有一个人叫周楚。他比村里任何人都强壮。人们害怕他，因为他经常打村民。一天，一些村民请周帮忙杀死老虎和怪物。经过三天的战斗，周终于杀死了它们。但村民们认为他在战斗中已经死了。在周回来之前，他们庆祝他的死亡。看到这一幕后，周意识到自己是多么的讨厌，决定改变。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】G
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文If you're not careful enough，something bad may happen to you in your life.（如果你不够小心，你的生活中可能会发生一些不好的事情。）可知说的是如果你不够小心，你的生活中可能会发生一些不好的事情，结合选项和下文讲述的建议，应说记住这些建议，它们会让你更安全。故选E。
（2）根据上文You should always be careful of the traffic when you are walking on the road.（当你走在路上时，你应该时刻注意交通。）可知说的是注意交通，结合选项，应说你最好不要违反交通规则。故选G。
（3）根据下文More importantly，never swim in a river or a lake alone.（更重要的是，千万不要独自在河里或湖里游泳。）可知说的是千万不要独自在河里或湖里游泳，结合选项，应说远离河流和湖泊。故选B。
（4）根据上文Don't play with matches or candles，because they'll easily cause fires.（不要玩火柴或蜡烛，因为它们很容易引起火灾。）可知说的是火灾，结合选项，应说如果你的房子着火了，尽快逃离房子。故选A。
（5）根据上文If you stay at home by yourself，you must lock the door.Remember not to open it when someone is knocking at the door，especially the people you don't know.（如果你一个人待在家里，你必须锁上门。记住，当有人敲门时，不要打开门，尤其是那些你不认识的人。）可知说的是当有人敲门时，不要打开门，尤其是那些你不认识的人，结合选项，应说如果你的父母忘了拿钥匙，他们会打电话给你的。故选C。
本文讲述了一些让你更安全的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
22~26.【答案】D、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She had five dogs and four cats.（她有五只狗和四只猫。）可知，Granny养了9只宠物。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段He listened for a while and seemed to hear a whimpering sound.He quickly rode to the closest neighbor Mrs.Green's house and called 911.When the police arrived，they found Granny had fallen and had not been able to move to call for help.（他听了一会儿，似乎听到了呜咽声。他迅速赶到最近的邻居格林夫人家，拨打了911。当警察赶到时，他们发现Granny摔倒了，无法动弹，无法呼救。）可知，带下划线的单词"whimpering"在中文中的意思是"呜咽的"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When the police arrived，they found Granny had fallen and had not been able to move to call for help.（当警察赶到时，他们发现Granny摔倒了，无法动弹，无法呼救。）可知，Granny摔倒了，动弹不得。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段While Granny was in the hospital，some neighbors came to feed her pets every day.And some neighbors took care of her until her daughter arrived.Luckily，Granny was soon well.When she went home，her neighbors brought her food and flowers.（Granny住院期间，一些邻居每天都来喂她的宠物。一些邻居一直照顾她，直到她女儿来。幸运的是，Granny很快就好了。当她回家时，邻居给她带来了食物和鲜花。）可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以知道Granny的邻居是善良的。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段Granny was sorry that she had not got to know her neighbors earlier，but she was glad she had "found" them.（Granny很抱歉没有早点认识邻居，但她很高兴"找到"了他们。）可知，从这篇文章中，我们能推断出"Granny和邻居们成了朋友"。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个老太太搬到小镇上后，因为不爱交际而被人们称为"Granny"。她只关心自己的宠物。有一天，报童敲Granny的门，但没有人回应，他听到了呜咽的声音，于是赶紧去报警。警察赶到后发现Granny跌倒了，于是送她去了医院。在她住院期间，邻居们每天来喂她的宠物，有些邻居还照顾她。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"When it is coming，it means the cold weather has basically ended，and the temperature rises faster."（当它来临的时候，就意味着寒冷的天气基本结束了，气温上升得更快。）可知，谷雨来的时候，天气变暖了。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Picking tea is a custom in Guyu in the south of China."（采茶是中国南方谷雨地区的一种习俗。）可知，采茶是中国南方谷雨时的一种习俗。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"Fishermen often hold sacrifice ceremony （祭祀活动） for the sea to bless for safety and success on the sea."（渔民经常举行祭海仪式，祈求海上平安成功。）可知，渔民经常举行祭海仪式，祈求海上平安成功。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"While we are busy with our outdoor activities in spring，more care is needed to deal with health."（我们在春天忙于户外活动的同时，更要注意健康。）可知，我们在春天忙于户外活动的同时，更要注意健康。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了谷雨这一节气，包括它的含义、习俗和谷雨时期的注意事项。这一节气属于我国传统文化的一部分，因此本文出现在报纸的"文化"版块。故选A。
本文介绍了谷雨这一节气，包括它的含义、习俗和谷雨时期的注意事项。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"For primary and middle school students，being able to cook has become a must.They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables，raise chickens or ducks and fix computers or fridges under new requirements for labor education."（对于中小学生来说，会做饭已经成为-项必须的技能。根据新的劳动教育要求，他们还需要学习如何种菜，养鸡或养鸭，以及如何修理电脑或冰箱。）没提到如何在课堂上更加细心，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"Starting from the 2022 fall term，students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week."（从2022年秋季学期开始，中小学生每周至少要上一次劳动技能课程。）可知，从2022年秋季学期开始，中小学生每周至少要上一次劳动技能课程。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying，and many have seen housework as a waste of children's time."（中国的学校传统上更注重学习，许多人认为家务是浪费孩子的时间。）可知，中国的学校传统上更注重学习，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第5段"Through doing housework，their hand-eye coordination （手眼协调），time management and organization skills can be trained and it's also good to help them relax."（通过做家务，他们的手眼协调、时间管理和组织能力可以得到训练，也有助于他们放松。）可知，通过做家务，他们的手眼协调能力、时间管理能力和组织能力都得到了锻炼，这也有助于他们放松。即劳动教育帮助学生发展不同的技能，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。本文讲述了教育部去年提出了一项新的学校劳动教育标准，故选B。
本文讲述了教育部去年提出了一项新的学校劳动教育标准，新标准包括三种类型的劳动任务，同时说明了劳动教育对于学生的重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】F、T、F、T、T
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段It is said that if you take care of your body，then you can surely be healthy.（据说，如果你照顾好你的身体，那么你一定能健康。）可推断出"如果你保护你的眼睛，你一定会健康的"表述错误，故选F。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while.（如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好每隔一段时间休息一下。）可知"如果你需要在电脑前工作，你最好每隔一段时间休息一下"表述正确，故选T。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays（紫外线）.（例如，太阳镜不仅是为了时尚，而且也是保护你的视力免受紫外线伤害的好方法。）可知"戴太阳镜只是为了时尚"表述错误。故选F。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight.（吃健康的食物对你的视力有好处。）以及If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.（如果一个人经常锻炼，吃正确的食物，他的眼睛会长期保持良好的状态）可知"吃健康的食物和做眼保健操对我们的视力有好处"表述正确，故选T。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.（以上都是自然的眼睛护理方法，帮助我们保持健康的眼睛。）可知"这篇文章主要讲了一些眼部保健的方法"表述正确，故选T。
本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的自然护理方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】mind map
【解析】根据汉语提示，可知是mind map"思维导图"，a修饰可数名词单数。
故填：mind map。
思维导图在我们的学习中起着重要的作用。
考查名词短语，要牢记词义及用法，根据提示，给出正确答案。
43.【答案】take up
【解析】占据take up，是动词短语；在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。
故答案为：take up。
大多数老师现在不给太多的家庭作业来占用学生的空闲时间。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
44.【答案】be angry with
【解析】be angry with sb.对……生气，在Don't后，用动词原形。
故答案为：be angry with。
不要轻易生别人的气，学会做一个善解人意的人。
中英文对照，找出空出对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
45.【答案】In order to
【解析】根据提示可知"为了"是固定短语，翻译为in order to，后跟动词原形。
故填：In order to。
为了按时到达车站，我明天早上必须早起。
熟练掌握一些英语固定短语，根据提示结合语境，给出答案。
46.【答案】look through
【解析】根据题干知空处缺少"浏览"，翻译为look through，位于不定式符号to后，用原形。
故答案为：look through。
5 G互联网使我们能够更快、更容易地浏览信息。
掌握动词短语的词义，并注意其适当的形式。
47.【答案】visitors
【解析】visit参观；visitor游客，复数是visitors。句中a lot of的意思是"很多"，后面要接复数名词或不可数名词，因此空格处填visitors。
故答案为：visitors。
每年都有很多游客来到云南度假。
本题主要考查可数名词的复数形式在句子中的使用。
48.【答案】helpful
【解析】help帮助，是动词和名词。helpful有帮助的，是形容词。在系动词is后面用形容词作表语。
故答案为：helpful。
晨操对你的健康有帮助。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
49.【答案】ourselves
【解析】根据"we...depend on"可推断，此处表示"靠我们自己"，应填we对应的反身代词ourselves"我们自己"。
故填：ourselves。
如果我们的父母为我们做一切，我们就不会学会依靠我们自己。
熟悉反身代词的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。
50.【答案】quickly
【解析】quick快的，形容词。这里修饰动词move，用副词quickly"迅速地"。
故答案为：quickly。
除非你不介意错过火车，否则我们必须迅速行动。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】nineteenth/19th
【解析】分析句子可知，此处表示顺序，应使用序数词；nineteen"十九"，基数词，其对应的序数词是nineteenth/19th，表示"第十九"，序数词。
故答案为：nineteenth/19th。
第十九届亚运会将在中国杭州举行。
掌握数词的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
52.【答案】【小题1】My Colorful Life
Under the dual reduction policy，we will have more time to enjoy school life and spend more time with family and friends.I feel our after-school life is colorful. （点题）
My after-school life is very colorful.After class，I often read books in the library.I am crazy about DIY，so I am a member of DIY club.For example，I often repair things and make different things by myself.Our school takes a trip once a year.This year，we are going to Beijing because we all want to visit the Great Wall.【高分句型一】The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world and it is also the pride of the Chinese people.【高分句型一】It must be very interesting.【高分句型二】（介绍课后生活）
This is my after-school life.I enjoy it very much. （总结全文）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world and it is also the pride of the Chinese people.长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，也是中国人民的骄傲。
one of+形容词最高级，表示"最……之一"，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
It must be very interesting.它一定很有趣。
must be表示肯定的推测。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年云南省文山州中考英语一模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —Jane，you'd better follow the doctor's _________ and do more exercise.
—OK，I will.Thank you.（ ）
A. information B. advice C. news D. fact
2. —When will we go to feed seagulls（海鸥），Saturday or Sunday？
—__________is OK.I'm free the whole weekend.（ ）
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
3. Is everybody here？
—No.Alice is _____________ because she's got a bad cold（ ）
A. alive B. abroad C. active D. absent
4. —What a mess!Please ___________your toys on the floor，Alan.
—I'll do it at once.（ ）
A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put off
5. Mr.Smith can speak Chinese very well because he _________ in China since 2012.（ ）
A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. will live
6. The two photos look quite similar.I can___________find any differences between them.（ ）
A. almost B. only C. hardly D. really
7. —Where is Jim？I haven't seen him for three hours.
—He _________ be in the gym.He likes playing ping-pong in his spare time.（ ）
A. can B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. must
8. My grandfather never gives up learning ________ he is over seventy.（ ）
A. as long as B. even though C. as soon as D. ever since
9. ________ honest boy he is!（ ）
A. How B. What an C. What a D. How a
10. —The Shenzhou- 14 manned spaceship has just come back from space.Do you know _______？
—For six months.（ ）
A. when scientists sent it to space
B. how long it travelled in space
C. when did scientists send it to space
D. how long did it travel in space
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
During the Western Jin Dynasty（西晋），there was a man named Zhou Chu.He was （1） ______ than any other man in the village.People （2） ______ him because he often hit villagers.At the time，there was a man-eating tiger and a deep water monster（怪物） living nearby. （3） ______ often caused trouble for the village.People called them two，along with Zhou，the "three evils"（三害）.
One day，some villagers asked Zhou （4） ______ them kill the tiger and the monster.After three days of fighting，Zhou （5） ______ killed them.But the villagers thought he was dead during the fight.Before Zhou came back，they celebrated his （6） ______ .After seeing this，Zhou realized how much he was hated and decided to make a change.
He visited a famous man named Lu Yun.Lu told him， " （7） ______ one realizes what is good in the morning，he can change his behavior in the evening.Just do what you think is right. "
From then on，Zhou became a good person and stopped hitting other people.
In fact，it's not easy （8） ______ us to know our own mistakes，even when they are clear to others.It was good that Zhou was able to make （9） ______ .
We all make mistakes.But it's never too late to （10） ______ them.All you need is the courage to accept your mistakes and make an effort to correct them.
11. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest D. strongest
12. A. feared B. supported C. guarded D. protected
13. A. We B. He C. They D. You
14. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help
15. A. happily B. finally C. quickly D. easily
16. A. death B. success C. failure D. happiness
17. A. Though B. But C. If D. So
18. A. of B. for C. with D. about
19. A. decisions B. things C. friends D. changes
20. A. break B. keep C. correct D. believe
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）
21. If you're not careful enough，something bad may happen to you in your life.（1） ______
You should always be careful of the traffic when you are walking on the road.（2） ______ Don't go across the street when the lights are red.And you mustn't play on the road with your friends.It's too dangerous!
（ 3） ______ More importantly，never swim in a river or a lake alone.Shout for help if you fall into the water by accident.
Don't play with matches or candles，because they'll easily cause fires.（4） ______ And you must cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel（毛巾） when you run through the smoke.
If you stay at home by yourself，you must lock the door.Remember not to open it when someone is knocking at the door，especially the people you don't know.（5） ______
Please follow the suggestions，and you will keep yourself safe in your life.
A.If your house catches fire，run away from the house as quickly as you can.
B.Keep away from rivers and lakes.
C.If your parents forget to take the key，they will call you.
D.Call the police at once.
E.Remember these suggestions，and they will make you safer.
F.Don't talk with strangers.
G.You'd better not break the traffic rules.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A
Last year，an old lady moved to my town.Everyone called her Granny.Because she kept to herself，she seemed a little different.She asked nothing of anyone and did nothing for anyone，except her pets.She had five dogs and four cats.They were always behind her wherever she went.
One day，a newspaper boy noticed Granny's newspapers hadn't been picked up for three or four days.The dogs and cats in her yard were a bit thinner and moved slowly.He had not seen Granny for about a week.He wondered whether she was all right.He got off his bike and walked to the front door，He called. "Hello!Anyone here？" He listened for a while and seemed to hear a whimpering sound.He quickly rode to the closest neighbor Mrs.Green's house and called 911.When the police arrived，they found Granny had fallen and had not been able to move to call for help.The doctors said Granny needed to go to the hospital and stay there for a few days.
While Granny was in the hospital，some neighbors came to feed her pets every day.And some neighbors took care of her until her daughter arrived.Luckily，Granny was soon well.When she went home，her neighbors brought her food and flowers.Granny was sorry that she had not got to know her neighbors earlier，but she was glad she had "found" them.
22. How many pets did Granny raise？ ______
A. Four. B. Five. C. Eight. D. Nine.
23. The underlined word "whimpering" means" ______ "in Chinese.
A. 悦耳的 B. 呜咽的 C. 恐怖的 D. 动听的
24. What happened to Granny？ ______
A. She fought with a neighbor. B. She was badly sick.
C. She fell and couldn't move. D. She had a traffic accident.
25. From the passage，we can know Granny's neighbors were ______ .
A. outgoing B. shy C. serious D. kind
26. What can we infer（推断）from this passage？ ______
A. Granny became friends with her neighbors.
B. Granny moved to a new community.
C. Granny's pets all died.
D. Granny would live with her daughter.
B
Guyu is the last solar term （气） in spring.When it is coming，it means the cold weather has basically ended，and the temperature rises faster.Besides，the amount of rainfall increases much than the day of "Rain Water"，which is very important for the growth of the crops.After this day，the cuckoo starts to sing，trees and grass turn green.
Picking tea is a custom in Guyu in the south of China.It's said that drinking tea in Guyu will help people clear away heat，drive away evil spirits and improve eyesight.In the north of China，people eat Chinese toon （香椿） as a custom in Guyu.Guyu is also a perfect time or fishing.Fishermen often hold sacrifice ceremony （祭祀活动） for the sea to bless for safety and success on the sea.In some of the northwest areas，people take a shower in the water to be far away from the bad luck during Guyu period.
While we are busy with our outdoor activities in spring，more care is needed to deal with health.The clearest weather feature around Guyu is the big differences between morning temperatures and night temperatures.People should also pay attention to some health problems like catching a cold and so on.
27. From the first paragraph，what can we know about Guyu？ ______
A. Guyu is the last solar term in a year.
B. When Guyu is coming，the weather becomes warmer.
C. There is less rain after Guyu.
D. After Guyu，the trees turn yellow.
28. What do people in the south of China often do in Guyu？ ______
A. Take a shower. B. Plant tea.
C. Eat Chinese toon. D. Pick tea.
29. Why do fishermen often hold sacrifice ceremony in Guyu？ ______
A. Because they hope to drive away evil spirits.
B. Because sacrifice ceremony can make the fishermen healthy.
C. Because they want to be safe and successful on the sea.
D. Because sacrifice ceremony is important for the growth of crops.
30. We should ______ around Guyu.
A. do more outdoor activities B. pay attention to health
C. plant trees D. care about weather feature
31. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage？ ______
A. Culture. B. Environment. C. Entertainment. D. Health.
C
For primary and middle school students，being able to cook has become a must.They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables，raise chickens or ducks and fix computers or fridges under new requirements for labor education.The MOE （教育部） brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year.Starting from the 2022 fall term，students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.
Labor education helps students value hard work.The new standard includes three types of labor tasks：housework，school labor and community volunteer services.
Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying，and many have seen housework as a waste of children's time.But according to the MOE，labor education must be built up to help students improve social values and develop an interest in labor.
Liu Fang，a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing，strongly supports labor education.For the past year，she has trained her daughters to do housework and make simple dishes for the family.
"The main idea is to let them share duty as family members and become independent as they can，" said Liu. "Through doing housework，their hand-eye coordination （手眼协调），time management and organization skills can be trained and it's also good to help them relax."
Through such education，Liu said her twins have found fun in doing housework and are more independent.
32. What CAN'T a ninth-grade student learn through labor education？ ______
A. How to plant vegetables. B. How to be more careful in class.
C. How to fix computers or fridges. D. How to raise chickens or ducks.
33. Which of the following is TRUE about the new labor education standard？ ______
A. It started in the fall term of 2022.
B. It is for students from primary school to college.
C. Students have to take labor courses twice a week.
D. It includes two types of labor tasks.
34. Schools in China ______ before labor education.
A. let students do housework
B. let students study to cook
C. pay more attention to students' health
D. pay more attention to students' study
35. What does Liu Fang think of labor education？ ______
A. It's too simple for students.
B. It is boring for students.
C. It helps students develop different skills.
D. It is a waste of students' time.
36. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. New courses for primary school students.
B. Labor education for primary and middle school students.
C. New technologies used in primary and middle schools.
D. Ways to improve students' studying skills.
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共7.5分）
Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care.It is said that if you take care of your body，then you can surely be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，genes （基因）and aging（老化）.Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes，too.If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays（紫外线）.
Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercises protect your eyesight，too.If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is.
37. If you take are of your eyes，you will be surely healthy. ______
38. If you need to work in front of the computer，you'd better take a break every once in awhile. ______
39. Wearing sunglasses is just for fashion. ______
40. Eating healthy food and doing eye exercises are good for our eyesight. ______
41. This passage mainly talks about some ways of eye care. ______
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
42. A ______ plays an important role in our study. （思维导图）
43. Most teachers don't give too much homework to ______ the free time of students now. （占据）
44. Don't ______ others easily and learn to be an understanding person. （对……生气）
45. ______ get to the station on time，I have to get up early tomorrow morning.（为了）
46. 5 G Internet makes it possible for us to ______ the information faster and more easily. （浏览）
七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
47. A lot of ______ come to Yunnan for their holidays every year. （visit）
48. Doing morning exercises is ______ for your health. （help）
49. If our parents do everything for us，we won't learn to depend on ______ . （we）
50. We need to move ______ unless you don't mind missing the train. （quick）
51. The ______ Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou，China. （nineteen）
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
52.
My Colorful Life
提示：在双减政策下，我们会有更多的时间来享受校园生活，也有了更多的时间来陪伴家人和朋友。你现在的生活一定很丰富多彩吧，请以My Colorful Life为题写一篇英语短文来描述你双减之后的生活，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
3）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上，一律不得分。
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】information信息；advice建议；news新闻；fact事实。根据and do more exercise可知，此处是你最好听从医生的建议，多做运动。
故选：B。
-简，你最好听从医生的建议，多做运动。
-好的，我会的。谢谢。
考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】B
【解析】Both两者都；Either两个中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；All三者及以上。根据I'm free the whole weekend.（我整个周末都有空。）以及后面的动词is，可知，此处是指周末两天中任何一天都可以，所以用Either。
故选：B。
--我们什么时候去喂海鸥，周六还是周日？
--（这两天）哪天都可以。我整个周末都有空。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
3.【答案】D
【解析】alive活着的；abroad在国外的；active积极的；absent缺席的。根据because she's got a bad cold"因为她得了重感冒"可知，此处是"爱丽丝缺席是因为她得了重感冒"。
故选：D。
——大家都来了吗？
——没有。爱丽丝缺席是因为她得了重感冒。
考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】C
【解析】put up张贴，悬挂；put on穿上；put away收拾起来；put off推迟，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"真是一团糟"和后句句意"我马上做"可知，中间句意为"请把你地板上的玩具收拾起来，艾伦"，要填"收拾起来"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
——真是一团糟！请把你地板上的玩具收拾起来，艾伦。
——我马上做。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.一般将来时；根据"since "可知为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done。
故选：B。
史密斯先生中文说得很好，因为他从2012年开始就住在中国。
熟悉现在完成时，根据构成解答即可。
6.【答案】C
【解析】almost几乎；only仅仅，只；hardly几乎不；really真地。根据The two photos look quite similar."这两张照片看起来很相似"可知，此处是"我几乎找不到它们之间的任何区别"。
故选：C。
这两张照片看起来很相似。我几乎找不到它们之间的任何区别。
考查副词此处的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】D
【解析】can能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；must必须、一定。根据"他喜欢在业余时间打乒乓球。"可知，吉姆"一定"在健身房。
故选：D。
--吉姆在哪里？我已经三个小时没见到他了
--他一定在健身房。他喜欢在业余时间打乒乓球。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.只要，引导条件状语从句；B.尽管，引导让步状语从句；C.一......就......，引导时间状语从句；D.自从，引导时间状语从句。根据句意两句为转折关系。
故选：B。
我爷爷从不放弃学习尽管他70多岁了。
分析句子，了解每个选项区别，根据语境即可得出答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数boy，用感叹句结构：what+a/an+adj.+n.+主谓，honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
故选：B。
他是一个多么诚实的男孩啊！
考查感叹句，掌握感叹句句型是解答此题的关键。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.科学家什么时候把它送入太空；B.它在太空飞行多久；C.科学家什么时候把它送入太空，疑问句语序；D.它在太空飞行多久，疑问句语序。know后面是宾语从句，需遵循陈述句语序，排除C和D。根据For six months.（6个月。）可知此句是问持续多久，用how long提问。
故选：B。
-神舟14号人造飞船刚刚从太空返回。你知道它在太空飞行多久吗？
-6个月。
观察选项排除疑问句语序，结合句意和关键词，找出合适的连接词，即可得出答案。
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、A、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词的比较级。句意：他比村里任何人都强壮。A.强壮的，为形容词原级；B.更强壮的，为strong的比较级；C.最强壮的，为定冠词the加strong的最高级；D.最强壮的，为strong的最高级。根据than any other man（比任何人）可知，这里用strong的比较级stronger。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：人们害怕他，因为他经常打村民。A.害怕；B.支持；C.警卫；D.保护。根据because he often hit villagers（因为他经常打村民）可知，人们害怕他。故选A。
（3）考查人称代词主格。句意：它们经常给村里制造麻烦。A.我们；B.他；C.它们；D.你。根据At the time，there was a man-eating tiger and a deep water monster（怪物） living nearby（当时，附近住着一只吃人的老虎和一只深水怪。）可知，它们经常给村里制造麻烦。故选C。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：一天，一些村民请周帮忙杀死老虎和怪物。A.帮助，为动词原形；B.帮助，为help的过去式或过去分词形式；C.帮助，为help的动名词或现在分词形式；D.帮助，为help的动词不定式形式。ask sb to do sth"要求某人做某事"，故用help的不定式形式to help。故选D。
（5）考查副词。句意：经过三天的战斗，周终于杀死了它们。A.高兴地；B.终于；C.迅速地；D.轻松地。根据After three days of fighting（经过三天的战斗）可知，周终于杀死了它们。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：在周回来之前，他们庆祝他的死亡。A.死亡；B.成功；C.失败；D.幸福。根据But the villagers thought he was dead during the fight（但村民们认为他在战斗中已经死了）可知，他们庆祝了他的死亡。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果一个人早上意识到什么是好的，晚上就可以改变自己的行为。A.虽然；B.但是；C.如果；D.所以。根据句意，可知这里为If"如果"引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
（8）考查介词。句意：事实上，对于我们来说知道自己的错误并不容易，即使别人都清楚。A.......的；B.对于......来说；C.和；D.关于。形式主语：It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth中，加for是指做某事对某人怎么样，加of是指人怎么样，指人的品质等，这里的形容词为easy"容易的"，指的是做某事怎么样，故这里为It is not easy for sb to do sth"对于某人来说，做某事是不容易的"。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：周能够做出改变是件好事。A.决定；B.事情；C.朋友；D.改变。根据From then on，Zhou became a good person and stopped hitting other people.（从那时起，周成了一个好人，不再打人了。）可知，周能够做出改变是件好事，make changes"做出改变"。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：但纠正错误永远不会太迟。A.打破；B.保持；C.改正；D.相信。根据We all make mistakes.（我们都会犯错误。）可知，但纠正错误永远不会太迟。故选C。
本文讲述了西晋时期，有一个人叫周楚。他比村里任何人都强壮。人们害怕他，因为他经常打村民。一天，一些村民请周帮忙杀死老虎和怪物。经过三天的战斗，周终于杀死了它们。但村民们认为他在战斗中已经死了。在周回来之前，他们庆祝他的死亡。看到这一幕后，周意识到自己是多么的讨厌，决定改变。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】G
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文If you're not careful enough，something bad may happen to you in your life.（如果你不够小心，你的生活中可能会发生一些不好的事情。）可知说的是如果你不够小心，你的生活中可能会发生一些不好的事情，结合选项和下文讲述的建议，应说记住这些建议，它们会让你更安全。故选E。
（2）根据上文You should always be careful of the traffic when you are walking on the road.（当你走在路上时，你应该时刻注意交通。）可知说的是注意交通，结合选项，应说你最好不要违反交通规则。故选G。
（3）根据下文More importantly，never swim in a river or a lake alone.（更重要的是，千万不要独自在河里或湖里游泳。）可知说的是千万不要独自在河里或湖里游泳，结合选项，应说远离河流和湖泊。故选B。
（4）根据上文Don't play with matches or candles，because they'll easily cause fires.（不要玩火柴或蜡烛，因为它们很容易引起火灾。）可知说的是火灾，结合选项，应说如果你的房子着火了，尽快逃离房子。故选A。
（5）根据上文If you stay at home by yourself，you must lock the door.Remember not to open it when someone is knocking at the door，especially the people you don't know.（如果你一个人待在家里，你必须锁上门。记住，当有人敲门时，不要打开门，尤其是那些你不认识的人。）可知说的是当有人敲门时，不要打开门，尤其是那些你不认识的人，结合选项，应说如果你的父母忘了拿钥匙，他们会打电话给你的。故选C。
本文讲述了一些让你更安全的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
22~26.【答案】D、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She had five dogs and four cats.（她有五只狗和四只猫。）可知，Granny养了9只宠物。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段He listened for a while and seemed to hear a whimpering sound.He quickly rode to the closest neighbor Mrs.Green's house and called 911.When the police arrived，they found Granny had fallen and had not been able to move to call for help.（他听了一会儿，似乎听到了呜咽声。他迅速赶到最近的邻居格林夫人家，拨打了911。当警察赶到时，他们发现Granny摔倒了，无法动弹，无法呼救。）可知，带下划线的单词"whimpering"在中文中的意思是"呜咽的"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When the police arrived，they found Granny had fallen and had not been able to move to call for help.（当警察赶到时，他们发现Granny摔倒了，无法动弹，无法呼救。）可知，Granny摔倒了，动弹不得。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段While Granny was in the hospital，some neighbors came to feed her pets every day.And some neighbors took care of her until her daughter arrived.Luckily，Granny was soon well.When she went home，her neighbors brought her food and flowers.（Granny住院期间，一些邻居每天都来喂她的宠物。一些邻居一直照顾她，直到她女儿来。幸运的是，Granny很快就好了。当她回家时，邻居给她带来了食物和鲜花。）可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以知道Granny的邻居是善良的。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段Granny was sorry that she had not got to know her neighbors earlier，but she was glad she had "found" them.（Granny很抱歉没有早点认识邻居，但她很高兴"找到"了他们。）可知，从这篇文章中，我们能推断出"Granny和邻居们成了朋友"。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个老太太搬到小镇上后，因为不爱交际而被人们称为"Granny"。她只关心自己的宠物。有一天，报童敲Granny的门，但没有人回应，他听到了呜咽的声音，于是赶紧去报警。警察赶到后发现Granny跌倒了，于是送她去了医院。在她住院期间，邻居们每天来喂她的宠物，有些邻居还照顾她。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"When it is coming，it means the cold weather has basically ended，and the temperature rises faster."（当它来临的时候，就意味着寒冷的天气基本结束了，气温上升得更快。）可知，谷雨来的时候，天气变暖了。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Picking tea is a custom in Guyu in the south of China."（采茶是中国南方谷雨地区的一种习俗。）可知，采茶是中国南方谷雨时的一种习俗。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"Fishermen often hold sacrifice ceremony （祭祀活动） for the sea to bless for safety and success on the sea."（渔民经常举行祭海仪式，祈求海上平安成功。）可知，渔民经常举行祭海仪式，祈求海上平安成功。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"While we are busy with our outdoor activities in spring，more care is needed to deal with health."（我们在春天忙于户外活动的同时，更要注意健康。）可知，我们在春天忙于户外活动的同时，更要注意健康。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了谷雨这一节气，包括它的含义、习俗和谷雨时期的注意事项。这一节气属于我国传统文化的一部分，因此本文出现在报纸的"文化"版块。故选A。
本文介绍了谷雨这一节气，包括它的含义、习俗和谷雨时期的注意事项。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"For primary and middle school students，being able to cook has become a must.They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables，raise chickens or ducks and fix computers or fridges under new requirements for labor education."（对于中小学生来说，会做饭已经成为-项必须的技能。根据新的劳动教育要求，他们还需要学习如何种菜，养鸡或养鸭，以及如何修理电脑或冰箱。）没提到如何在课堂上更加细心，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"Starting from the 2022 fall term，students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week."（从2022年秋季学期开始，中小学生每周至少要上一次劳动技能课程。）可知，从2022年秋季学期开始，中小学生每周至少要上一次劳动技能课程。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying，and many have seen housework as a waste of children's time."（中国的学校传统上更注重学习，许多人认为家务是浪费孩子的时间。）可知，中国的学校传统上更注重学习，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第5段"Through doing housework，their hand-eye coordination （手眼协调），time management and organization skills can be trained and it's also good to help them relax."（通过做家务，他们的手眼协调、时间管理和组织能力可以得到训练，也有助于他们放松。）可知，通过做家务，他们的手眼协调能力、时间管理能力和组织能力都得到了锻炼，这也有助于他们放松。即劳动教育帮助学生发展不同的技能，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。本文讲述了教育部去年提出了一项新的学校劳动教育标准，故选B。
本文讲述了教育部去年提出了一项新的学校劳动教育标准，新标准包括三种类型的劳动任务，同时说明了劳动教育对于学生的重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】F、T、F、T、T
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段It is said that if you take care of your body，then you can surely be healthy.（据说，如果你照顾好你的身体，那么你一定能健康。）可推断出"如果你保护你的眼睛，你一定会健康的"表述错误，故选F。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while.（如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好每隔一段时间休息一下。）可知"如果你需要在电脑前工作，你最好每隔一段时间休息一下"表述正确，故选T。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays（紫外线）.（例如，太阳镜不仅是为了时尚，而且也是保护你的视力免受紫外线伤害的好方法。）可知"戴太阳镜只是为了时尚"表述错误。故选F。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight.（吃健康的食物对你的视力有好处。）以及If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.（如果一个人经常锻炼，吃正确的食物，他的眼睛会长期保持良好的状态）可知"吃健康的食物和做眼保健操对我们的视力有好处"表述正确，故选T。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.（以上都是自然的眼睛护理方法，帮助我们保持健康的眼睛。）可知"这篇文章主要讲了一些眼部保健的方法"表述正确，故选T。
本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的自然护理方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】mind map
【解析】根据汉语提示，可知是mind map"思维导图"，a修饰可数名词单数。
故填：mind map。
思维导图在我们的学习中起着重要的作用。
考查名词短语，要牢记词义及用法，根据提示，给出正确答案。
43.【答案】take up
【解析】占据take up，是动词短语；在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。
故答案为：take up。
大多数老师现在不给太多的家庭作业来占用学生的空闲时间。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
44.【答案】be angry with
【解析】be angry with sb.对……生气，在Don't后，用动词原形。
故答案为：be angry with。
不要轻易生别人的气，学会做一个善解人意的人。
中英文对照，找出空出对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
45.【答案】In order to
【解析】根据提示可知"为了"是固定短语，翻译为in order to，后跟动词原形。
故填：In order to。
为了按时到达车站，我明天早上必须早起。
熟练掌握一些英语固定短语，根据提示结合语境，给出答案。
46.【答案】look through
【解析】根据题干知空处缺少"浏览"，翻译为look through，位于不定式符号to后，用原形。
故答案为：look through。
5 G互联网使我们能够更快、更容易地浏览信息。
掌握动词短语的词义，并注意其适当的形式。
47.【答案】visitors
【解析】visit参观；visitor游客，复数是visitors。句中a lot of的意思是"很多"，后面要接复数名词或不可数名词，因此空格处填visitors。
故答案为：visitors。
每年都有很多游客来到云南度假。
本题主要考查可数名词的复数形式在句子中的使用。
48.【答案】helpful
【解析】help帮助，是动词和名词。helpful有帮助的，是形容词。在系动词is后面用形容词作表语。
故答案为：helpful。
晨操对你的健康有帮助。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
49.【答案】ourselves
【解析】根据"we...depend on"可推断，此处表示"靠我们自己"，应填we对应的反身代词ourselves"我们自己"。
故填：ourselves。
如果我们的父母为我们做一切，我们就不会学会依靠我们自己。
熟悉反身代词的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。
50.【答案】quickly
【解析】quick快的，形容词。这里修饰动词move，用副词quickly"迅速地"。
故答案为：quickly。
除非你不介意错过火车，否则我们必须迅速行动。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】nineteenth/19th
【解析】分析句子可知，此处表示顺序，应使用序数词；nineteen"十九"，基数词，其对应的序数词是nineteenth/19th，表示"第十九"，序数词。
故答案为：nineteenth/19th。
第十九届亚运会将在中国杭州举行。
掌握数词的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
52.【答案】【小题1】My Colorful Life
Under the dual reduction policy，we will have more time to enjoy school life and spend more time with family and friends.I feel our after-school life is colorful. （点题）
My after-school life is very colorful.After class，I often read books in the library.I am crazy about DIY，so I am a member of DIY club.For example，I often repair things and make different things by myself.Our school takes a trip once a year.This year，we are going to Beijing because we all want to visit the Great Wall.【高分句型一】The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world and it is also the pride of the Chinese people.【高分句型一】It must be very interesting.【高分句型二】（介绍课后生活）
This is my after-school life.I enjoy it very much. （总结全文）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world and it is also the pride of the Chinese people.长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，也是中国人民的骄傲。
one of+形容词最高级，表示"最……之一"，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
It must be very interesting.它一定很有趣。
must be表示肯定的推测。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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