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    2023年山东省济南市历城区中考英语第三次联考试卷-普通用卷

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    这是一份2023年山东省济南市历城区中考英语第三次联考试卷-普通用卷,共23页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2023年山东省济南市历城区中考英语第三次联考试卷

    It was Friday,I had one last patient to see.She was an old woman.I walked in and felt(1) ______ to see from her chart (图表) that she was in good condition.
    The woman was sitting on the(2) ______ trying to put on her socks.She asked(3) ______ I could help her.Then,I started a monologue (长篇大论): "How are you feeling?The nurse said your son is(4) ______ you today.I bet you really look forward to seeing him." She(5) ______ me with a serious voice: "Sit down,doctor.This is my story,not(6) ______ ."
    I was(7) ______ .I sat on the bed and helped her with the(8) ______ .She began to tell me that her only son lived around the corner from her,(9) ______ she had not seen him for five years.She believed her health problems were worse(10) ______ missing her son.After hearing her story,I asked if there was anything else I could do?She shook her head and smiled.All she had wanted me to do was to(11) ______ .
    For years I have heard many patients' stories.Each story is(12) ______ .Some are clear;others are not.Some are true;others are not.Yet all those things do not really(13) ______ .For the storyteller,the important thing is that the story is heard.
    Listening to someone's story costs(14) ______ but is the key to healing (康复).Now I always remind myself of the(15) ______ of stopping and truly listening.
    1.  A. serious B. relaxed C. interesting D. embarrassed
    2.  A. chair B. table C. sofa D. bed
    3.  A. while B. if C. as D. that
    4.  A. finding B. visiting C. checking D. leaving
    5.  A. stopped B. taught C. provided D. helped
    6.  A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours
    7.  A. sad B. happy C. shocked D. moved
    8.  A. chart B. bed C. socks D. words
    9.  A. but B. so C. or D. and
    10.  A. as for B. except for C. because of D. instead of
    11.  A. learn B. listen C. think D. laugh
    12.  A. different B. excellent C. famous D. common
    13.  A. care B. mind C. matter D. show
    14.  A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
    15.  A. importance B. chance C. experiment D. truth
    16. A:You look sad.What's the matter?
    B:( 1) ______
    A:Can you tell me why?
    B:( 2) ______
    A:Why don't you talk with them?Tell them to be confident of you.
    B:I don't want to talk with them. (3) ______
    A:Then try to write a letter to them.
    B:It's not easy. (4) ______
    A:And you can also ask our teachers for help.
    B:Yes.I'll try that.Thanks a lot.
    A:( 5) ______
    (1) A.I'd like to speak to my parents.
    B.I'm going to have a rest.
    C.Nothing.
    D.I am really stressed out.
    (2) A.My parents always want me to be the best child.
    B.I can't get good grades.
    C.I plan to visit my parents.
    D.I'm worried about my parents.
    (3) A.Can I talk to you?
    B.It's difficult to talk with them.
    C.How about saying sorry to them?
    D.They are very kind.
    (4) A.I'd love to do that.
    B.I don't care about the message.
    C.I'm not good at writing letters.
    D.I don't mind it.
    (5) A.I don't understand.
    B.I will ask him for help.
    C.Sec you then.
    D.No problem.
    C
    One morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind. Please help me.”
    There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words.
    Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?”
    The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.”
    What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.”
    Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?
    Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.
    The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were, not blind.
    There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.
    The first is: Treasure what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.
    The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.

    17. From the passage we know that ______.
    A. the boy always has a hat on his head
    B. the man is one of his relatives
    C. the boy is blind and needs help
    D. the boy works for the man
    18. On the sign the man wrote some words which said, “______”.
    A. I am blind. Please help me
    B. Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it
    C. We are so lucky that we are not blind
    D. Treasure what we have
    19. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? ______
    A. The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.
    B. The man took away the few coins from the hat.
    C. The boy pretended to be blind, for he didnˈt want to go to school.
    D. Nobody wanted to give coins to the boy.
    20. The underlined word “recognized” in the passage means ______.
    A. 知道 B. 懂得 C. 理解 D. 辨认出
    21. According to the writer, from this simple story we can learn: ______
    A. Be careful not to be blind.
    B. Be creative. There is always a better way!
    C. Be kind to the blind.
    D. Donˈt always get, but offer.
    D


    Everybody wants to keep healthy. How can we keep ourselves healthy? Doctor Smith has some advice for you. If you can follow his directions, you may be more healthier than before.

    IMPROVE ON SLEEP
    Good health needs good sleep. Go to bed before you are tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine for a good nightˈs sleep.

    STAY FREE OF FLU
    Studies show that a cold or flu virus(病毒)can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 22335678.

    ORAL HEALTH
    Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral check is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www.mydr.com.au.


    FIT FOR LIFE
    Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 22887653.

    22. If you want to get a good sleep, youˈd better go to bed ______.
    A. after you are tired B. at midnight
    C. without eating anything D. after reading in bed
    23. You can call ______ for more ways to prevent the spread of flu.
    A. 22335678 B. 22887653 C. 22335688 D. 22778635
    24. You should visit the dentist at least ______ because the mouth is a mirror.
    A. twice daily B. once a year C. once a month D. twice a season
    25. From the last part we know that many diseases have something to do with ______.
    A. oral examination B. hands washing
    C. sleeping D. physical activity
    26. You may probably read this ad in a ______.
    A. health magazine B. map
    C. textbook D. story book
    E
    Climate change (气候变化) is a big problem humans are facing How can we deal with it?Reducing carbon emissions (碳排放) is important.But what if we could capture (捕获) carbon dioxide (CO2)from the air and use it to do other things?
    Recenty,Space X founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new program.It's going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel (燃料).
    It will not only be good for Earth,but "will also be important for Mars," Musk tweeted.The air on Mars is made up of 95 percent CO2.If we could turn CO2 into fuel,we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future.
    The idea may sound strange but it's not tally crazy.There are already some technologies that might help with this.According to Di-Jia Liu,a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US,the carbon atoms (原子) in CO2 and the hydrogen (氢) atoms in water can be combined to make chemicals used as fuel.If we do this 0 n Mars,energy from the sun might be used as catalyst (催化剂).
    The idea will also make space travel more eco-friendly. "If the CO2-based fuel could be used in a rocket launch (发射),we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being emitted into the air," said Safford Sheehan from Air Company,a US company that focuses on CO2 capture technologies.
    27. What is Space X working on? ______
    A. Reducing CO2 emissions.
    B. Building a new rocket.
    C. Turning CO2 into fuel.
    D. Traveling long distances on Mars.
    28. If the program succeeds,it will ______ .
    A. take energy from the sun
    B. take 95 percent of CO2 gout of the air
    C. make it easier to travel from Mars to Earth
    D. create free catalysts for chemical experiments
    29. What is Di-Jia Liu's opinion on Elon Musk's idea? ______
    A. Support. B. Against. C. Neutral. D. Not mentioned.
    30. What can we learn from what Stafford Sheehan said? ______
    A. Scientists use 715 tons of CO2 to launch a rocket,
    B. Rocket launching is an environmentally friendly activity.
    C. There will be no CO2 emissions anymore. .
    D. Space X's idea would be good for the environment
    31. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Space X's program? ______
    A. It is possible that it may come true.
    B. Space X has succeeded in doing it.
    C. It benefits both Earth and Mars.
    D. It helps to save energy when we make space travel.
    F
    Polar Bears Could Die Out by the End of the Century
    The heating of Earth is pushing the number of polar bears to get smaller and smaller.According to a new study,they could die out in fewer than 100 years.
    Polar bears are animals which live by eating sea seals in the Arctic Ocean.As more and more sea ice melts (融化),their living places become to shrink.The loss (丧失) of sea ice began to be paid more attention at the end of the1970s.Since then,sea ice that lasts for more than a year in the Arctic has
    Studies have long shown that the growing loss of sea ice will lead to a dangerous situation for polar bears,but the new research shown in Nature Climate Change has given us a clear dying out timeline.Polar bears will be unable to live because of the climate (气候) change over the next several decades (十年).The scientists believe they will completely die out by 2100.
    "What we've found out is that,first,it will be very difficult for cubs (幼崽) to be born and live.Even if cubs are born,the mother polar bears won't have enough body fat (脂肪) to produce milk to bring them along through the ice-free season." said Dr.Steven Amstrup,a scientist of Polar Bears International,to the BBC. "Any of us knows that we can't go without food for a long time.That's a natural need for all humans and animals."
    The research also shows that,even in a situation where many countries have done a lot of work to save polar bears,several populations (族群) of polar bears will die out.But Amstrup strongly believes that the animals can still do whatever they can do to live if the climate change does not go on getting worse.
    "We must show how dangerous the situation is,because we have to do something now to stop the worst of future problems." He said. "The way we're on now is not good enough,but if society can do something together,we will have time to save polar bears.And if we do,we will do great good to other lives on Earth,and to ourselves too."
    32. he word "shrink" in Paragraph 2 probably means " ______ ".
    A. get bigger B. get lighter C. get smaller D. get heavier
    33. According to the passage,polar bears will probably die out because ______ .
    A. sea seals in the Arctic Ocean don't have enough body fat.
    B. sea ice becomes less because of the climate change.
    C. the new research has given a dying out timeline.
    D. fewer animal scientists pay attention to them.
    34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? ______
    A. Why cubs are hard to be born and live in ice-free season.
    B. Why humans and animals can't live through without food.
    C. Why mother polar bears can't produce enough milk for cubs.
    D. Why Dr.Steven Amstrup does the research about polar bears.
    35. What is Dr.Steven Amstrup's opinion (观点) on what many countries have done? ______
    A. What they have done works well,so polar bears will not die out.
    B. What they have done doesn't do any good,so they need to change.
    C. What they have done is useful but not enough,so they need to do more.
    D. What they have done makes things worse,so polar bears will die out soon.
    36. Long long ago,people always walked barefooted(光脚的).
    A king happened(1) ______ ( travel) far into the countryside.He was greatly troubled because there were lots of broken(2) ______ ( stone) on the road and they hurt his feet seriously.
    When he returned to his palace,he told his men(3) ______ ( cover) all the roads with cattle hide(牛皮革).He hoped walking would no longer be a(4) ______ ( pain) thing.But even if all cattle in the country were killed,there wouldn't be enough hide to get the work done.
    They could do nothing(5) ______ shake their beads.At this time,a clever general in the palace made(6) ______ ( suggest),"My king,why don't you take an easy way?You don't need to kill so many cattle,You only cover each of your feet(7) ______ a piece of hide." The king was surprised and pleased,and he(8) ______ ( change) his mind at once and supported the plan.
    This is why people use hide to make shoes.Though it seems strange,it encourages us to think.It is usually (9) ______ ( easy) to change oneself than to change the world.Try to put yourself in(10) ______ position of the person you deal with.Then when you use another way of thinking,you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    37. Trust has been considered as the basis of any relationship,including friendship.No relationship can last long without trust. (1) ______ Sometimes,it takes years,even a whole life to make it.We certainly know who the people we trust are.However,how do we know if others trust us?
    ( 2) ______ You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most.It is the same with your friends.
    Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most?Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind.You only ask for advice from the people you really trust.You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion.And so do they(3) ______
    Different ideas and discussions are a part of every relationship,and this is also true for friendship.Actually,two people can't always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different suggestions.Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive and forget. (4) ______ It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose.
    There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. (5) ______ Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement.If they side with you when you need them the most,you can know that they trust you.


    A.But winning trust is not so easy as we imagine.
    B.Whom would you like to share your secrets with?
    C.But for your true friends,there is no difficulty in it.
    D.They don't like their friends with different opinions.
    E.It will be necessary for you to stay in touch with your friends.
    F.However,if you have true friends,you will never be alone in any trouble.
    G.The friends who trust you will go to you for help in the important decisions of their life.

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    38. A: ______ ?
    B:Yes,there is.


    39. A:What did you do on the farm?
    B: ______ .


    40. A: ______ ?
    B:It was rainy yesterday.


    41. A:What should I do?
    B: ______ ?


    42. A: ______ ?
    B:I have had it for three years.


    43. 每到春节,贴副传统对联是很多家庭的选择:忠厚传家久,诗书济世长。风吹日晒,字迹或会模糊,但好的家风却会如春风化雨,守着家、护着国。家风是中华文化的缩影,是中华文明的延续。家风就是诚实守信、尊老爱幼、勤俭节俭你对家风是如何理解的?请根据所给提示写一篇英语短文分享给大家。
    内容提示:
    ( 1)你的家风是什么?
    ( 2)家庭成员中谁对你影响最大?用事例说明。
    ( 3)从他/她的身上学到了什么?

    _________________
    答案和解析

    1~15.【答案】B、D、B、B、A、D、C、C、A、C、B、A、C、D、A
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:我走了进去,从她的病历上看到她的身体状况很好,我感到很放松。serious严肃的;relaxed放松的;interesting有趣的;embarrassed尴尬的;根据"she was in good condition."(她的身体状况很好)可知我感到很放松,故选B。
    (2)考查名词。句意:那个女人正坐在床上试着穿袜子。chair椅子;table桌子;sofa沙发;bed床。根据"I sat on the bed and helped her ."(我坐在床上帮助她)可知,在坐在床上,故选D。
    (3)考查连词。句意:她问我能不能帮她。while当……时候;if是否;as像……一样;that引导宾语从句,无意义。根据语境可知,应是问能否帮忙,故选B。
    (4)考查动名词。句意:护士说你儿子今天要来看你。finding发现;visiting看望;checking检查;leaving离开。根据"I bet you really look forward to seeing him."(我打赌你一定很期待见到他。)可知,应是她儿子要来看她,故选B。
    (5)考查动词。句意:她用严肃的声音打断了我。stopped阻止;taught教;provided提供;helped帮助。根据"Then,I started a monologue (长篇大论):"(然后,我长篇大论)可知,作者开始长篇大论,后文"Sit down,doctor.This is my story,not ..."(坐下来,医生。这是我的故事,不是)是她说的话,应是打断了作者,故选A。
    (6)考查代词。句意:这是我的故事,不是你的。his他的;形容词性或名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。本句是女人对作者说的话,所以空处指是我的故事,不是"你的故事",空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词。故选D。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:我坐下来帮她穿袜子。sad伤心的;happy开心的;shocked震惊的;moved感动的。根据上文"Then,I started a monologue (长篇大论):"(然后,我长篇大论)可知,作者开始长篇大论,后文"Sit down,doctor.This is my story,not ..."(坐下来,医生。这是我的故事,不是你的)可知作者应该很震惊,故选C。
    (8)考查名词。句意:我坐下来帮她穿袜子。chart图表;bed床;socks袜子;words话语。根据上文"trying to put on her socks."(试着穿上她的袜子)可知,女人正在穿袜子,所以此处是帮她穿袜子,故选C。
    (9)考查连词。句意:她开始告诉我,她唯一的儿子就住在她家附近,但她已经五年没见过他了。but但是;so因此;or或者;and和。空前"her only son lived around the corner from her,"(她唯一的儿子就住在她家附近)和空后"she had not seen him for five years"(她已经五年没见过他了。)在句意上存在转折关系,所以应用but连接。故选A。
    (10)考查短语。句意:她认为她的健康问题更糟是因为想念儿子。as for至于;except for除了……以外;because of因为;instead of代替。"missing her son"(想念儿子)是她认为自己病情加重的原因,所以用because of连接。故选C。
    (11)考查动词。句意:她只是想让我听她说话。learn学习;listen听;think想;laugh笑。根据"She shook her head and smiled."(她摇了摇头,笑了。)及作者正在听女人讲她的故事可知,此处指"听她讲",故选B。
    (12)考查形容词。句意:每个故事都不一样。different不同的;excellent优秀的;famous有名的;common共同的。根据"Some are clear;others are not.Some are true;others are not."(有些是明确的,有些则不是。有些是真的,有些则不是。)可知,故事都不一样,故选A。
    (13)考查动词。句意:然而,所有这些事情其实都不重要。care照料;mind介意;matter要紧;show显示。根据"For the storyteller,the important thing is that the story is heard."(对于讲故事的人来说,重要的是让故事被听到。)可知,此处指故事本身的内容不重要,重要的是故事被听到。故选C。
    (14)考查代词。句意:倾听别人的故事是没有代价的,但却是疗伤的关键。anything任何的;everything所有的;something一些的;nothing没有什么。根据nothing but(除……外;什么也没有;只有)固定短语,故选D。
    (15)考查名词。句意:现在我总是提醒自己停下来真正倾听的重要性。importance重要性;chance机会;experiment实验 truth实情。根据"Listening to someone's story costs,(14)but is the key to healing."(倾听别人的故事是有代价的,但却是疗伤的关键。)可知,现在我总是提醒自己停下来真正倾听的重要性。故选A。
    本文主要讲述了作者在帮助一位患者的过程中听她讲故事的经历,告诉我们对于讲故事的人来说,重要的是故事能被听到。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    16.【答案】【小题1】D
    【小题2】A
    【小题3】B
    【小题4】C
    【小题5】D
    【解析】(1)A.I'd like to speak to my parents.我想和父母说话。B.I'm going to have a rest.我要去休息一下。C.Nothing.没什么。D.I am really stressed out.我压力太大了。根据上文You look sad.What's the matter?(你看起来很伤心。怎么了?)可知,此处应该表示的是不好的事。结合选项,I am really stressed out.(我压力太大了。)符合情境。故选D。
    (2)A.My parents always want me to be the best child.我父母总是希望我成为最好的孩子。B.I can't get good grades.我不能取得好成绩。C.I plan to visit my parents.我打算去看望我的父母。D.I'm worried about my parents.我很担心我的父母。根据问句Can you tell me why?(你能告诉我为什么吗?)可知,此处应该告诉对方压力大的原因。再根据下文Why don't you talk with them?Tell them to be confident of you.(你为什么不和他们谈谈?告诉他们对你有信心。)可知,此处应该表示父母对自己的要求很高。结合选项,My parents always want me to be the best child.(我父母总是希望我成为最好的孩子。)符合情境。故选A。
    (3)A.Can I talk to you?我能和你谈谈吗?B.It's difficult to talk with them.与他们交谈很困难。C.How about saying sorry to them?对他们说对不起怎么样?D.They are very kind.他们很善良。根据上句I don't want to talk with them.(我不想和他们谈。)可知,此处应该说明不想谈的原因。结合选项,It's difficult to talk with them.(与他们交谈很困难。)符合情境。故选B。
    (4)A.I'd love to do that.我很乐意那样做。B.I don't care about the message.我不在乎信息。C.I'm not good at writing letters.我不擅长写信。D.I don't mind it.我不介意它。根据上文Then try to write a letter to them.(那么试着给他们写信。)和It's not easy.(这并不容易。)可知,此处应该解释写信不容易的原因。结合选项,I'm not good at writing letters.(我不擅长写信。)符合情境。故选C。
    (5)A.I don't understand.我不理解。B.I will ask him for help.我将向他寻求帮助。C.Sec you then.到时见。D.No problem.没什么。根据上文Thanks a lot.(非常感谢。)可知,此处应该表示不客气或没什么。结合选项,No problem.(没什么。)符合情境。故选D。
    这是一篇A和B的对话。对话中,因为B表示压力很大,所以A就针对他的问题提出了一些建议。
    根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

    17~21.【答案】C、B、A、D、B
    【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了盲人男孩在街边乞讨。有个路过的人把男孩牌子上的文字由"我是盲人。请帮我。"改为了"今天是美好的一天,但我却看不到它。"因此获得了更多的捐款的故事。通过这个故事作者告诉了我们两个道理。第一条是:珍惜你所拥有的。有些人拥有的更少。尽力帮助那些需要你帮助的人。第二条是:要有创造力。从不同的角度思考。总有更好的办法。

    1. 根据a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet.He held up a sign which said, "I am blind.Please help me."一个盲人男孩坐在大楼的台阶上,脚边放着一顶帽子。他举起一块牌子,上面写着:"我是盲人。请帮我。"可知,这个男孩是一个盲人并且需要帮助。故选C。




    2. 
    根据第五段What he had written was, "Today is a beautiful day,but I cannot see it."他所写的是:"今天是美好的一天,但我却看不到它。"可知,这个人在牌子上写着:"今天是美好的一天,但我却看不到它。"故选B。


    3.  
    根据He then took the sign,turned it around,and wrote some words on it.He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up.A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.然后他拿起牌子,把它转过来,在上面写了几个字。他把牌子放回去,以便每个经过的人都能看到这些新字。很快,帽子就装满了。更多的人把钱给了那个盲人男孩。可知,A选项"那人在牌子上写了几个字后,帽子就开始被装满了。"表述正确,故选A。


    4. 
    根据画线词后文Are you the one who changed my sign this morning?你是今天早上帮我改牌子的人吗?可推知,小男孩时认出了他的脚步声,所以画线词意为"辨认出",故选D。


    5.  
    根据There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.The first is Treasure what you have.Someone else has less.Try your best to help those who need your help.The second is:Be creative.Think differently.There is always a better way.我们至少可以从这个简单的故事中学到两点。第一点是:珍惜你所拥有的。有些人拥有的更少。尽力帮助那些需要你帮助的人。第二点是:要有创造力。从不同的角度思考。总有更好的办法。可知,从文中我们学到了要有创造性。总是会有更好的办法!故选B。

    22~26.【答案】C、A、B、D、A
    【解析】【文章大意】本文描述了一些保持健康的建议。
    1. 
    根据"Good health needs good sleep...Not eating or reading in bed."(健康需要良好的睡眠.....,睡觉前不要在床上吃饭或看书。)可知健康需要良好的睡眠,睡觉前不要在床上吃饭或看书。故选C。
    2. 根据"For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 22335678."(想了解更多预防流感传播的方法,请致电健康热线22335678。)可知想了解更多预防流感传播的方法,请致电健康热线22335678。故选A。
    3. 
    根据"visit the dentist at least once a year"(每年至少看一次牙医。)可知每年至少看一次牙医。故选B。
    4. 根据"Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical activity."(研究表明许多疾病都与较少或没有体力活动有关。)可知研究表明许多疾病都与较少或没有体力活动有关。故选D。
    5. 
    根据"How can we keep ourselves healthy?"(怎样才能让自己保持健康?)可知本文描述了一些保持健康的建议。因此在健康类杂志上可以读到。故选A。


    27~31.【答案】C、C、A、D、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Recently,SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new program.It's going to takeCO2 ,out of the air and turn it into rocketfuel.(最近,SpaceX创始人埃隆•马斯克表示,他的公司正在制定一项新计划。它将把CO2 从空气中带走,并将其转化为火箭燃料。)可知,SpaceX是将二氧化碳转化为燃料。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题,根据第二段If we could turn CO2 into fuel,we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future.(如果我们能把二氧化碳转化为燃料,我们就可以在未来从火星回到地球的漫长旅程。)可知,这将使从火星到地球的旅行更容易。故选C。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第四段The idea may sound strange but it's not tally crazy.There are already some technologies that might help with this.According to Di-Jia Liu,a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US,the carbon atoms  in CO2 and the hydrogen  atoms in water can be combined to make chemicals used as fuel.If we do this 0 n Mars,energy from the sun might be used as catalyst .(这个想法听起来可能很奇怪,但并不疯狂。已经有一些技术可以帮助实现这一点。美国阿贡国家实验室的化学家刘迪佳表示,二氧化碳中的碳原子和水中的氢原子可以结合起来制造用作燃料的化学物质。如果我们在火星上这样做,来自太阳的能量可能会被用作催化剂。)可知刘支持马斯克的想法。故选A。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 "If the CO2-based fuel could be used in a rocket launch ,we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being emitted into the air," said Safford Sheehan from Air Company,a US company that focuses on CO2 capture technologies.(专注于二氧化碳捕获技术的美国航空公司的Safford Sheehan表示:"如果这种基于二氧化碳的燃料可以用于火箭发射,我们就可以防止715吨二氧化碳排放到空气中。")可知,SpaceX的想法将有利于环境。故选D。
    (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段The idea will also make space travel more eco-friendly.(这个想法还将使太空旅行更加环保。)可知B项"Space X成功地做到了。"的说法错误。故选B。
    本文主要讲述了气候变化是人类面临的一个大问题,减少碳排放这很重要。文中介绍了SpaceX将会把二氧化碳转化成燃料,这
    将使从火星到地球的旅行更容易,也有利于环保。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    32~35.【答案】C、B、A、C
    【解析】(1)词义推测题。根据文中:As more and more sea ice melts (融化),their living places become to  shrink.(随着越来越多的海冰融化,它们的生存空间也越来越小。)可知,shrink指的是变得更小。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据文中:The heating of Earth is pushing the number of polar bears to get smaller and smaller.According to a new study,they could die out in fewer than 100 years.(地球的变暖正在推动北极熊的数量越来越少。根据一项新的研究,它们可能在不到100年内灭绝。)可知,北极熊可能会灭绝,是因为由于气候变化,海冰变少了。故选B。
    (3)段落大意题。根据文中:first,it will be very difficult for cubs (幼崽) to be born and live.Even if cubs are born,the mother polar bears won't have enough body fat (脂肪) to produce milk to bring them along through the ice-free season.(首先,幼崽的出生和生存将非常困难。即使幼崽出生,北极熊妈妈也不会有足够的身体脂肪来生产乳汁,让它们度过无冰季节。)可知,第4段的主要内容是为什么幼崽很难在无冰季节出生和生活。故选A。
    (4)推理判断题。根据文中:The way we're on now is not good enough,but if society can do something together,we will have time to save polar bears.And if we do,we will do great good to other lives on Earth,and to ourselves too.(我们现在的生活方式还不够好,但如果社会能够共同努力,我们将有时间拯救北极熊。如果我们这样做,我们将对地球上的其他生命和我们自己都大有裨益。)可知,史蒂文•阿姆斯特鲁普博士对许多国家所做的事情的看法是他们所做的是有用的,但还不够,所以他们需要做更多。故选C。
    短文主要介绍了北极熊的生存现状和面临灭绝的危险。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    36.【答案】【小题1】to travel
    【小题2】stones
    【小题3】to cover
    【小题4】painful
    【小题5】but
    【小题6】a suggestion
    【小题7】with
    【小题8】changed
    【小题9】easier
    【小题10】the
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:一个国王碰巧要到很远的乡下去旅行。根据"far into the countryside"(在遥远的乡村)结合备选词汇可知,此处是指国王旅行,happen to do sth碰巧做某事,固定短语,故填to travel。
    (2)考查名词。句意:他很苦恼,因为路上有许多碎石,伤了他的脚。根据stone"石头",被lots of"许多"修饰,用复数,故填stones。
    (3)考查动词。句意:当他回到王宫时,他告诉他的人用牛皮覆盖所有的道路。根据上文国王的腿被路上的碎石头弄伤了,所有想要用牛皮革来覆盖路面,固定短语tell sb to do sth"告诉某人做某事",故填to cover。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:他希望走路不再是一件痛苦的事。根据thing是名词,此处是指国王希望走路不痛苦,painful"痛苦的",形容词作定语,符合语境,故填painful。
    (5)考查连词。句意:他们什么也做不了,只能摇头。根据语境可知用牛皮覆盖路面是不可能的,所以他们什么也做不了,do nothing but do sth来表示"什么事情都没做只是做了某事",那么but后面直接跟动词原形,故填but。
    (6)考查名词。句意:这时,宫中一位聪明的将军提出了一个建议。根据"My king,why don't you take an easy way?"(我的国王,你为什么不走捷径呢?)可知这是将军提了一个建议,a suggestion"建议",用单数名词,故填a suggestion。
    (7)考查介词。句意:你只用一块皮覆盖你的每只脚。根据语境可知,将军建议国王只需要用牛皮革覆盖自己的脚,用...用介词with,cover...with.....用...覆盖...故填with。
    (8)考查动词。句意:国王又惊又喜,立刻改变了主意,支持这个计划。结合上文想要用牛皮革把全国的路都盖上,现在听说了将军的建议,又改变了主意,change"改变",动词,句子是一般过去时,故填changed。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:改变自己通常比改变世界更容易。根据than和...比,要用形容词比较级,可知相对于改变世界,改变自己要简单的多,此处应用easy的比较级easier,故填easier。
    (10)考查冠词。句意:试着设身处地地为你打交道的人着想。根据语境in  the position of处于;处在……位置上,固定短语,故填the。
    本文主要介绍了一个国王因被路上的碎石子弄伤了腿,就要用牛皮革把所有的路铺盖上,但是这是不可能到的,最后一个将军的建议让他改变了主意。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

    37.【答案】【小题1】A
    【小题2】B
    【小题3】G
    【小题4】C
    【小题5】F
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)A.根据前句Trust has been considered as the basis(基础) of any relationship,including friendship.No relationship can last long without trust.信任被认为是任何关系的基础,包括友谊。没有信任,任何关系都不可能长久。可知说的是信任的重要性,结合选项,应说但赢得信任并不像我们想象么容易。故选A。
    (2)B.根据后句You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most .It is the same with your friends.你可能首先喜欢和你最信任的朋友聊天,你的朋友也是如此。可知说的是和朋友分享,结合选项,应说你想和谁分享你的秘密?故选B。
    (3)G.根据前句Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most?Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind.You only ask for advice from the people you really trust.You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion.当你最需要的时候,你向谁征求意见?你首先想到的也许是你的父母或朋友,你只向真正信任的人征求意见,你知道他们永远不会传递错误的建议。可知说的是寻求帮助,结合选项,应说信任你的朋友会在他们人生的重要决定中向你寻求帮助。故选G。
    (4)C.根据前句Actually,two people can't always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different suggestions.Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive(原谅)and forget.事实上,两个人对一种情况的看法不尽相同,他们可能会有不同的建议。有时有些人发现很难原谅和忘记。和后句It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose(故意地).因为他们信任你,相信你永远不会故意给他们带来任何痛苦。可知说的是不同的看法,结合选项,应说但对你真正的朋友来说,这并没有什么困难。故选C。
    (5)F.根据前句There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier.生活中,有时你会发现自己是个孤独的士兵。和句子Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement.当你需要鼓励时,你的朋友永远不会让你失望,会坚定地支持你。可知说的是会鼓励你,结合选项,应说然而,如果你有真正的朋友,在任何困难中你将永远不会孤单一个人。故选F。
    短文讲了被信任的重要性,详细地介绍了如何知道别人是否信任我们的一些方法。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。

    38.【答案】Is there a zoo in your city
    【解析】根据"动物园"的图片,及回答Yes,there is."是的,有。"可知,可以问"你的城市有动物园吗?"Is there开头的一般疑问句,不定冠词a修饰辅音音素/z/开头的名词zoo,作主语。in your city"在你的城市"作状语。
    故答案为:Is there a zoo in your city?
    A:你的城市有动物园吗?
    B:是的,有。
    根据提示,注意there be句型用法,正确写出答案。

    39.【答案】I fed the chickens
    【解析】根据问句A:你在农场做什么了?和图片,可知是我喂鸡。时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式。
    故答案为:I fed the chickens。
    A:你在农场做什么了?
    B:我喂鸡。
    根据所给单词和图片完成句子,需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。

    40.【答案】What was the weather like yesterday
    【解析】根据答句:B:昨天有雨。可知应该问:昨天天气怎么样?What's the weather like...?时态是一般过去时。
    故答案为:What was the weather like yesterday。
    A:昨天天气怎么样?
    B:昨天有雨。
    根据所给单词和图片完成句子,需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。

    41.【答案】Why don't you go to the dentist
    【解析】根据问句A:我该怎么办?和图片可知是牙有问题,结合问号,可以说B:你为什么不去看牙医?Why don't you do sth,为什么不做某事,go to the dentist去看牙医。
    故答案为:Why don't you go to the dentist。
    A:我该怎么办?
    B:你为什么不去看牙医?
    根据所给单词和图片完成句子,需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。

    42.【答案】How long have you had this bike
    【解析】根据I have had it for three years.(我已经买了三年了。)和图片信息可知,此处询问买自行车多长时间了,时态为现在完成时。how long表示"多长时间"。
    故填:How long have you had this bike
    -这辆自行车你买了多久了?
    -我已经买了三年了。
    掌握图片信息和答语,确定对话的时态,最后写出完整的句子。

    43.【答案】    Family is the first school of our life.No matter how time has changed,family values must be the most important to our development.In my family,my parents always set good examples for me.They believe working hard,respecting the elders and keeping promise are good qualities and these are values they have followed in life.(我的理解)
       My mother has influenced me the most.About two years ago,whenever I came home,I always saw my mother working hard in front of the computer.She even stayed up late to deal with the business.It lasted for about one month.One day,I asked her,"Why are you so hard-working?Don't you feel tired and sleepy?" Mum smiled and said,"Of course I do,honey.But I have promised to finish it within one month.I must try my best to keep my promise. "I was moved and shocked by her words completely.From then on,a seed has been planted in my heart.I want to be a person like my mother who is always keeping her promise.【高分句型一】(故事)
       In my opinion,good family values have a big influence on children from a young age. 【高分句型二】And we should carry forward the spirit from generation to generation.(感受)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I want to be a person like my mother who is always keeping her promise.我想成为一个像我母亲一样的人,她总是信守诺言。who引导的定语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    In my opinion,good family values have a big influence on children from a young age.在我看来,良好的家庭价值观对孩子从小就有很大的影响。In my opinion.在我看来。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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