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    2022-2023学年云南重点大学实验中学八年级(下)期中英语试卷-普通用卷

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    2022-2023学年云南重点大学实验中学八年级(下)期中英语试卷-普通用卷

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    这是一份2022-2023学年云南重点大学实验中学八年级(下)期中英语试卷-普通用卷,共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2022-2023学年云南重点大学实验中学八年级(下)期中英语试卷
    一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
    1. ---I have toothache,what should I do?
    ---You should see a dentist and get X- ray.(  )
    A.  a;an B.  the;a C.  an;the D.  a;a
    2. Our class helped to clean up the Green Lake Park April 26,2023.(  )
    A.  in B.  on C.  at D.  for
    3. Doctors say too much is not good for a children's development.(  )
    A.  truth B.  kindness C.  independence D.  pressure
    4. A lot of old people are .We should often visit them and care for them.(  )
    A.  healthy B.  lonely C.  clever D.  unfair
    5. I have to get up my alarm clock goes off.This is one of my family rules.(  )
    A.  as far as B.  as long as C.  as soon as D.  as quick as
    6. ---Who can help to buy some snacks,you or your brother?
    --- of us can do it.We are busy doing homework.(  )
    A.  Neither B.  Either C.  Both D.  All
    7. ,my friends are interested in ChatGPT and often talk about it after class.(  )
    A.  Silently B.  Recently C.  Typically D.  Completely
    8. --- Can I a book from you?
    --- Certainly.But please remember you can only it for 3 days.(  )
    A.  borrow;borrow B.  lend;borrow
    C.  lend;keep D.  borrow;keep
    9. The poor cat's leg was badly hurt and the doctor had to .(  )
    A.  cut it out B.  cut it in C.  cut it down D.  cut it off
    10. At 7:00 last night,Lily news about the mountain fire in Chengliang.(  )
    A.  watches B.  watched C.  was watching D.  will watch

    二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
    Long time ago,there was a king who was ruthless(残暴) and never cared about people in his country.All his people hated(1) ______ .
    One hot day,the king went to(2) ______ by himself in a river.Suddenly he felt very weak and(3) ______ move his hands and legs.He began to drown(溺水).(4) ______ ,two farmers were working in the field(田野) nearby and saw(5) ______ .Of course,the farmers didn't know the man in the river was the bad king.So the two farmers jumped into the river and(6) ______ him.
    The king thanked the farmers and said,"I'm the king of the country.Ask me(7) ______ anything,and I will give it to you."" My mother and father are(8) ______ at home," the first farmer said." Can you give me some money to(9) ______ them to the hospital?" The king said it was easy.Then he turned to the second farmer and asked,"How about you?What do you want?"The farmer looked worried and unhappy." Please don't let(10) ______ people know I saved you,"he said.
    11.  A. he B. him C. his D. them
    12.  A. skate B. walk C. swim D. cook
    13.  A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. won't D. couldn't
    14.  A. Luckily B. Usually C. Really D. Sadly
    15.  A. anybody B. nobody C. nothing D. everything
    16.  A. saved B. pressed C. bandaged D. cheered
    17.  A. about B. to C. for D. with
    18.  A. nice B. sick C. fair D. strange
    19.  A. keep B. tell C. send D. talk
    20.  A. another B. other C. the other D. others

    三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共7.5分)
    21. We have a saying that"Filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues(百善孝为先)".
    (1) ______ This traditional value(价值观) has been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation through many different stories,like the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars(《二十四孝》).
    My mom sets a good example for me,too.(2) ______ Then I got the idea to care for my mom as well.When my mom gets sick,I cook for her.I also prepare birthday gifts for her to show my love.
    ( 3) ______ Our parents do so many things for us.They feed us,look after us and teach us.(4) ______ As teenagers,filial piety may just mean not always arguing with parents,and trying to make them happy by behaving (表现) well.
    In China,many schools have activities to promote(弘扬) filial piety,such as cooking for parents,helping wash their feet or writing a" thank you card ".(5) ______

    根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    A.By doing these things we show stronger love for our parents!
    B.The first thing I can do is washing clothes.
    C.I think filial piety is a natural thing.
    D.It's natural that we have to do something for them.
    E.So it is important for us to respect(尊重) and take care of our parents.
    F.Every week she goes to visit her mom and looks after her.
    G.Children should spend all of their time doing homework.

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)

    四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
    A
    Nobody likes a bully (恶霸).But bullying is a big problem around the world.According to the US National Bullying Prevention Center,one fifth students in the US have been bullied.
    Nathan Fellars is an eighth grade student at Centennial Middle School in Utah,US.When he saw classmates being bullied,he knew he had to do something."People often deal with bullying after the bullying has happened,I wanted to see if there was a way to reduce(减少)bullying before it happens at all,"Fellars told the Society for Science.
    After studying more about the causes(起因) of bullying,he had an idea to make the app Bully Block.On the app,students can share their lives,whether good or bad.Others can then post responses(回复).But before the responses are posted,an AI program reads all of them.Only positive(积极的) words will be shown.Fellars believes that this will naturally stop bullying both online and in schools.
    "I would love to see my app be used by teachers and students,"said Fellars."I love knowing that it can help somebody else in the world."Do you think Fellars' dream can come.true?Do you want to be a person like Fellars?
    22. What do we know about bullying from Paragraph 1? ______
    A. It is the biggest problem in US schools.
    B. About 20 percent of US students have been bullied.
    C. Students all over the world know nothing about it.
    D. It mainly happens to kids under the age of 5.
    23. According to Paragraph 2,what did Fellars want to do? ______
    A. Find out who bullied his classmates.
    B. Learn how to protect himself.
    C. Find out how bullying happens.
    D. Stop bullying from happening.
    24. What can students do on Bully Block? ______
    A. Join study groups. B. Talk to an AI.
    C. Share their lives. D. Make kinds of apps.
    25. From the passage,we know Fellars ______ .
    A. is eight years old B. wants to help people with his app
    C. was often bullied in school D. once bullied his classmates
    26. What's the writer's purpose(目的) of writing this passage? ______
    A. To find out the causes of bullying.
    B. To make people interested in making apps.
    C. To tell people something about a bully.
    D. To tell people to be helpful like Fellars.
    B
    Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write stories.When you type in"A cat wants to go to space"and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one second later,you'll get the story of a cat called Max.He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.
    This robot writer is real.It's called ChatGPT.US company OpenAI made it.It can talk with people,write songs,poems and even jokes.It's one of the most powerful AI writers.
    ChatGPT can write things really fast.We may spend hours researching,understanding and writing a long passage.But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds.But if you ask bad questions,such as how to make weapons(武器),it will not give you an answer.
    ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI can do many creative tasks.The things they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans.This brings many problems,such as the definition(定义) of art.The robot uses words from the Internet,so it can also pick up wrong ideas about certain groups.These are all the things that humans need to solve.
    27. The writer used the cat story in Paragraph 1 to ______ .
    A. show what a robot cat can do
    B. tell what bedtime story Max likes
    C. show why cats can go to space
    D. show that robots can write stories
    28. The underlined word " type " probably means " ______ " in Chinese.
    A. 修理 B. 选拔 C. 输入 D. 冒险
    29. What do we know about ChatGPT? ______
    A. AUK company made it.
    B. It can sing different kinds of songs.
    C. It is the biggest kind of Al.
    D. It writes faster than human writers.
    30. What will ChatGPT do if you ask bad questions? ______
    A. It will tell a joke.
    B. It won't give you an answer.
    C. It will spend hours understanding them.
    D. It will write an article about them in seconds.
    31. What's the last paragraph mainly about? ______
    A. How people feel about robot writing.
    B. The problems that ChatGPT may bring.
    C. How a robot learns to write like humans.
    D. Why AI can help people solve problems.
    C
    What will humans look like in the future?It sounds like a cool question,but the answer may not be that fun.
    A team from Toll Free Forwarding,a US company,built a 3 D model of what a human might look like in the year 3000.Her name is Mindy.She looks a little bit scary.The company said the model showed how technology (科技) will change human bodies in less than 800 years.
    For example,Mindy's hands look like she is always holding a cellphone.That's called "text claw",according to the team.Mindy also has a much wider neck.It's called "tech neck".It's from looking down at the phone for too long.Muscles(肌肉) in our necks need to be stronger to hold our heads.
    Mindy also has another eyelid(眼皮).It can protect the eyes from the blue light of the screens.Her skull(头骨) is thicker.It protects the brain from the radiation(辐射) of computers and phones.Technology is so helpful that humans think less.That's why humans may also have smaller brains in the future.
    Will you spend less time on your computer and cellphone after seeing this scary model?
    32. What do we know about the 3 D model in Paragraph 2? ______
    A. It is made for a girl named Mindy.
    B. It comes from the year 3000.
    C. People might feel afraid after seeing it.
    D. People will need it to live longer.
    33. According to Paragraph 3,people might ______ .
    A. have no fingers B. have a text claw
    C. have bigger heads D. have no muscles
    34. Why does Mindy have a thicker skull? ______
    A. To better support her head.
    B. To protect her eyes from blue light.
    C. To help her grow another eyelid.
    D. To protect her brain from radiation.
    35. When people do less thinking in the future,their brains might become ______ .
    A. smaller B. bigger C. stronger D. thicker
    36. Which could be the best title for this passage? ______
    A. Finding answers to some cool questions.
    B. What humans may look like in the future.
    C. Making 3 D models for different people.
    D. How Mindy will live her life in the future.

    五、阅读判断(本大题共5小题,共7.5分)
    March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China.Lei is probably the most famous Chinese soldier.He helped many people during his 22 years of life.He died more than 60 years ago.But the"Lei Feng spirit"still inspires(激励) Chinese people to do volunteer work.
    The Youth Team of Shougang Winter Olympics Service is one of the volunteer groups that worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.The 192 young volunteers worked for more than two months and offered more than 15,000 hours of service.
    It is not an easy job to work as a volunteer.Liu Junyu,28,from the team,designed(设计)the routes(路线) to help people get in and out more easily and safely.Other volunteers helped clear 50,000 square meters of ice and snow each day.This made sure that everything worked well for the games.
    Also,a volunteer needs to learn a lot.Volunteers needed to know all about the games.They also kept in mind the history and stories behind them."People say volunteering is about giving,but I got a lot from helping others,that is valuable experience."said a volunteer.

    根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F"),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。
    37. Lei Feng is dead for more than 60 years. ______
    38. Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics had only one volunteer group. ______
    39. Paragraph 3 tells us that working as a volunteer is not easy. ______
    40. Volunteers didn't need to know histories about games. ______
    41. This passage mainly tells us something about volunteer work. ______
    六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
    42. It seems that you have a fever.Did you ______ ?(量体温)
    43. Our teacher is kind,she often helps ______ on weekends.(无家可归的人)
    44. ______ ,a blind woman could play the piano really well.(让我吃惊的是)
    45. When Jack went back home,he started cleaning the living room ______ .(立刻,马上)
    46. When I got into my room,I found someone ______ e-mails on my computer.(浏览)
    七、单句语法填空(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
    47. His pet dog's ______ ( die) made him very sad.
    48. When Jenny was walking home,it began to rain ______ .(heavy)
    49. Lily's grandfather is used to ______ a walk after dinner.(take)
    50. Linda hurt ______ playing volleyball last Sunday.(she)
    51. Dog helpers can do many useful things for the ______ (able) peoples.
    八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    52. A Meaningful Thing between My Friend and I提示:生活中我们会和朋友一起做许多事,有的稀松平常,有的意义非凡。在你的记忆中肯定存着一件你和某个朋友做过的有意义的事。请以"A Meaningful Thing between My Friend and I"为题,用英语叙述这一件事情并谈谈你的感受。
    要求:
    (1)根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于60个;
    (2)语言流畅,书写规范,卷面整洁;文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
    (3)书面表达必须写在答题卡上,如在本卷作答,一律不得分。
    ________
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】A
    【解析】the,意为"这,那",定冠词,表特指;a,意为"一个",不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素的可数单词前面;an,意为"一个",不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素的可数单词前面.根据题干"have           toothache"可知此处用不定冠词a,have a toothache,是固定短语,表示"牙疼".由"X-ray"可知X是元音音素开头的单词,前面应用an.
    故选:A。
    我牙痛,我该怎么办?
    你应该去看牙医并照X光片。
    熟知定冠词the,不定冠词a/an的含义及用法,再结合题干具体语境,最终得出正确答案。

    2.【答案】B
    【解析】in用在年、月、上下午的前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;at用于具体的时刻前面;for为了。根据April 26"4月26日"可知,在具体某一天用介词on。
    故选:B。
    2023年4月26日,我们班帮助清理了绿湖公园。
    介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。

    3.【答案】D
    【解析】 truth真实;kindness善良;independence独立;pressure压力。根据for a children's development"对孩子的发展"可知,此处是"医生说压力太大对孩子的发展不利"。
    故选:D。
    医生说压力太大对孩子的发展不利。
    考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。

    4.【答案】B
    【解析】考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的;lonely孤独的;clever聪明的;unfair不公平的。根据"We should often visit them and care for them."可知此处谈论的是拜访老人,关爱他们,由此可推测,老人们是很孤独的。
    故选:B。
    很多老人都很孤独。我们应该多拜访他们,多关心他们。
    考查形容词词义辨析,要牢记形容词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

    5.【答案】C
    【解析】A.就......而言;B.只要,引导条件状语从句;C.一......就......,引导时间状语从句;D.像......一样快。根据my alarm clock goes off(我的闹铃响)可知这是时间状语,故用as soon as。
    故选:C。
    我闹铃一响我就不得不起床。这是我家规中的一条。
    了解连词的含义及区别,结合语境找出关键词,即可选出答案。

    6.【答案】A
    【解析】A.两者都不,表否定;B.两者中任一个;C.两者都;D.三者或以上都。根据you or your brother(你或你的哥哥),可知是两者,排除D。根据We are busy doing homework.(我们忙着写作业。)可知两个人都不能去,表否定。
    故选:A。
    ---谁能帮忙去买零食,你或你的哥哥?
    ---我们俩都不能去。我们忙着写作业。
    了解常用代词的用法,观察题干找到关键词,结合语境即可选出答案。

    7.【答案】B
    【解析】A.安静地;B.最近;C.典型地;D.完全地。根据句意,最近,我的朋友对ChatGPT感兴趣,可知此空是表示时间上。
    故选:B。
    最近,我的朋友对ChatGPT感兴趣,且下课经常谈论它。
    了解常见单词的含义,结合语境即可选出答案。

    8.【答案】D
    【解析】lend:借出;borrow:借入;keep:拥有,保存。第一空是借入,用borrow;第二个空因为有for 3 days因此只能用延续性意义的动词keep。
    故选:D。
    --我可以向你借一本书吗?
    --当然。但是请记住您只能借三天。
    本题需要结合句意及提示,分清所需要填写单词的词义,从而确定答案。

    9.【答案】D
    【解析】A.cut it out打住;住嘴;B.cut it in打断;C.cut it down砍了它;D.cut it off切掉它。根据The poor cat's leg was badly hurt (那只可怜的猫的腿受了重伤)可知医生不得不把它切掉。
    故选:D。
    那只可怜的猫的腿受了重伤,医生不得不把它切掉。
    掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。

    10.【答案】C
    【解析】A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.过去进行时;D.一般将来时。根据At 7:00 last night(昨晚7点)可知是过去具体时间,应用过去进行时。
    故选:C。
    昨晚7点,丽丽正在看关于成凉山火的新闻。
    观察题干找到提示词,判断时态。

    11~20.【答案】B、C、D、A、D、A、C、B、C、A
    【解析】(1)考查代词辨析。句意:所有的人都讨厌他。A.he他,主格;B.him他,宾格;C.his他的;D.them他们。根据Long time ago,there was a king who was ruthless(残暴) and never cared about people in his country.(很久以前,有一个国王,他冷酷无情,从不关心自己国家的人民)可知人们讨厌这个国王,him做hate的宾主语,故选B。
    (2)考查动词辨析。句意:一个很热的天气,国王自己去河边游泳。A.skate滑冰;B.walk走;C.swim 游泳;D.cook烹饪。根据in a river(河里)可知去游泳,故选C。
    (3)考查情态动词辨析。A.mustn't禁止;B.shouldn't 不应该;C.won't不会;D.couldn't不能。句意突然感到虚弱无力,不能移动手和腿。根据Suddenly he felt very weak(突然感到无力)可知不能够移动手和腿,故选D。
    (4)考查副词辨析。句意:幸运地是,两个农民正在地里工作,看到了这一切。A.Luckily幸运地;B.Usually通常;C.Really真地;D.Sadly悲伤地。根据two farmers were working in the field(田野) nearby(两个农民正在地里工作)可知国王有救了,所以非常幸运,故选A。
    (5)考查代词辨析。句意:幸运地是,两个农民正在地里工作,看到了这一切。A.anybody任何人;B.nobody没有人;C.nothing 什么也没有;D.everything一切。根据two farmers were working in the field(田野) nearby(两个农民正在地里工作)可知他们看到这一切,故选D。
    (6)考查动词辨析。句意:两个农民跳到河里,救了他。A.saved拯救;B.pressed按;C.bandaged 缠绷;D.cheered欢呼。根据two farmers were working in the field(田野) nearby and saw(5)(两个农民正在地里工作,看到了这一切)可知他们救了河里的人,故选A。
    (7)考查介词辨析。句意:我是这个国家的国王。可以向我要求任何东西,我肯定会给你们的。A.about 关于;B.to 对;C.for 为了;D.with和。考查ask sb for sth,意为"向某人寻求某物",故选C。
    (8)考查形容词辨析。句意:"我的父母生病在家"第一个回答到。A.nice好的;B.sick 生病的;C.fair 公平的;D.strange奇怪的。根据Can you give me some money to(9)them to the hospital(给你钱送到医院吗)可知,父母生病在家,故选B。
    (9)考查动词辨析。句意:你能给我一些钱然后把他们送到医院吗?A.keep保持;B.tell 告诉;C.send 派送;D.talk谈论;根据My mother and father are(8)at home(我的父母生病在家)可知把生病的父母送到医院看病,故选C。
    (10)考查代词辨析。句意:不要让其他人知道我救了你。A.another许多中的另外一个;B.other其它的;C.the other 两个中的另外一个;D.others一些。根据The farmer looked worried and unhappy(农民看起来很忧虑并不高兴)可知不想让其它人知道他救了国王,故选A。
    本文讲了一个残暴的国一被人救了之后,被问到有什么要求时,其中一个人的要求竟然是,别让其他人知道他救了国王。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    21.【答案】【小题1】E
    【小题2】F
    【小题3】C
    【小题4】D
    【小题5】A
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据后句This traditional value(价值观) has been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation through many different stories,like the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars(《二十四孝》).(这种传统价值观通过许多不同的故事代代相传,比如《二十四孝》。)可知说的是孝顺的重要,结合选项,应说"所以对我们来说,尊重和照顾父母是很重要的。"故选E。
    (2)根据前句My mom sets a good example for me,too.(我妈妈也为我树立了一个好榜样。)可知说的是妈妈树立的榜样,结合选项,应说"她每周都去看望她妈妈并照顾她。"故选F。
    (3)根据When my mom gets sick,I cook for her.I also prepare birthday gifts for her to show my love.(然后我也有了照顾我妈妈的想法。当我妈妈生病时,我会为她做饭。我还为她准备了生日礼物来表达我的爱。)可知说的是作者的观点,结合选项,应说"我认为孝顺是一件很自然的事情。"故选C。
    (4)根据后句As teenagers,filial piety may just mean not always arguing with parents,and trying to make them happy by behaving (表现) well.(作为青少年,孝顺可能只是意味着不总是与父母争吵,并试图通过良好的行为让他们高兴。)可知说的是可以做些事情,结合选项,应说"我们必须为他们做点什么是很自然的。"故选D。
    (5)根据前句In China,many schools have activities to promote filial piety,such as cooking for parents,helping wash their feet or writing a" thank you card ".(在中国,许多学校都有促进孝道的活动,比如为父母做饭、帮他们洗脚或写一张"感谢卡"。)可知说的是为父母做一些事情,结合选项,应说"通过做这些事情,我们表达了对父母更强烈的爱!"故选A。
    短文讲了"百善孝为先",文章详细地介绍了应该如何孝顺父母。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。

    22~26.【答案】B、D、C、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段According to the US National Bullying Prevention Center,one fifth students in the US have been bullied.(根据美国国家欺凌预防中心的数据,美国有五分之一的学生受到过欺凌。)可知,从第1段我们对欺凌的了解是大约20%的美国学生曾遭受过欺凌。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Nathan Fellars is an eighth grade student at Centennial Middle School in Utah,US.When he saw classmates being bullied,he knew he had to do something."People often deal with bullying after the bullying has happened,I wanted to see if there was a way to reduce(减少)bullying before it happens at all,"Fellars told the Society for Science.(Nathan Fellars是美国犹他州百年中学八年级的学生。当他看到同学们被欺负时,他知道自己必须做点什么。Fellars告诉科学协会:"人们经常在欺凌发生后处理欺凌,我想看看是否有办法在欺凌发生之前减少欺凌。")可知,根据第2段,Fellars想阻止欺凌的发生。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段After studying more about the causes(起因) of bullying,he had an idea to make the app Bully Block.On the app,students can share their lives,whether good or bad.(在研究了更多关于欺凌的原因后,他萌生了制作应用程序Bully Block的想法。在该应用程序上,学生可以分享他们的生活,无论是好是坏。)可知,学生们在Bully Block上可以分享他们的生活。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段After studying more about the causes(起因) of bullying,he had an idea to make the app Bully Block.On the app,students can share their lives,whether good or bad.Others can then post responses(回复).But before the responses are posted,an AI program reads all of them.Only positive(积极的) words will be shown.Fellars believes that this will naturally stop bullying both online and in schools.(在研究了更多关于欺凌原因的信息后,他想出了一个主意,制作了Bully Block应用程序。在该应用程序上,学生可以分享他们的生活,无论是好是坏。其他人可以发布回复。但在发布回复之前,一个人工智能程序会读取所有回复。只会显示积极的词语。Fellars相信,这将自然停止网络和学校中的欺凌行为。)和最后一段 "I would love to see my app be used by teachers and students,"said Fellars."I love knowing that it can help somebody else in the world."(Fellars说:"我很想看到我的应用程序被老师和学生使用。""我喜欢知道它可以帮助世界上的其他人。")可知,Fellars想用他的应用程序帮助人们。故选B。
    (5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了欺凌问题在全球范围内都很普遍,美国有五分之一的学生曾经被欺凌以及Fellars制作app阻止欺凌的发生。故作者写这篇文章的目的是什么告诉人们要像Fellars一样乐于助人。故选D。
    这篇短文主要讲述了欺凌问题在全球范围内都很普遍,美国有五分之一的学生曾经被欺凌以及Fellars制作app阻止欺凌的发生。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    27~31.【答案】D、C、D、B、B
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write stories.When you type in"A cat wants to go to space"and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one second later,you'll get the story of a cat called Max.(科技公司制造了一个强大的机器人,可以写故事。当你输入"一只猫想去太空",然后让机器人写一个睡前故事。一秒钟后,你就会听到一只叫麦克斯的猫的故事。)可推知作者使用猫的故事是为了展示机器人可以写故事,故选D。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第一段Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write stories.When you type in"A cat wants to go to space"and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.(科技公司制造了一个强大的机器人,可以写故事。当你输入"一只猫想去太空",然后让机器人写一个睡前故事。)可知此处是指输入"一只猫想去太空",然后机器人才能写故事,可推测"type"是指"输入",故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段We may spend hours researching,understanding and writing a long passage.But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds.(我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇长文。但是ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内写出一个好的代码。)可知它写得比人类作家快,故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段But if you ask bad questions,such as how to make weapons(武器),it will not give you an answer.(但如果你问不好的问题,比如如何制造武器,它就不会给你答案。)可知如果你问不好的问题,它就不会给你答案,故选B。
    (5)段落大意题。根据最后一段This brings many problems,such as the definition(定义) of art.The robot uses words from the Internet,so it can also pick up wrong ideas about certain groups.These are all the things that humans need to solve.(这带来了许多问题,比如艺术的定义。这个机器人使用来自互联网的词汇,所以它也会对某些群体产生错误的看法。这些都是人类需要解决的问题。)可知最后一段主要介绍了ChatGPT可能带来的问题,故选B。
    这篇短文主要介绍了一款名为ChatGPT的强大机器人作家,它可以根据输入的话题快速地写出故事、歌曲、诗歌和笑话等。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    32~36.【答案】C、B、D、A、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 A team from Toll Free Forwarding,a US company,built a 3 D model of what a human might look like in the year 3000.Her name is Mindy.She looks a little bit scary.(美国Toll Free Forwarding公司的一个团队构建了一个三维模型,模拟了3000年后人类的样子。她的名字叫明迪。她看起来有点吓人。)可知,人们看到三维模型后可能会感到害怕。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段  For example,Mindy's hands look like she is always holding a cellphone.That's called "text claw",according to the team.(例如,明迪的手看起来总是拿着手机。据该团队称,这被称为"文本爪"。)可知,根据第3段,人们可能有一个文本爪。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段Her skull(头骨) is thicker.It protects the brain from the radiation(辐射) of computers and phones.(她的头骨更厚。它保护大脑免受电脑和手机的辐射。)可知,明迪的头骨更厚是为了保护她的大脑免受辐射。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第四段Technology is so helpful that humans think less.That's why humans may also have smaller brains in the future.(技术是如此的有帮助以致于人类减少了思考。这就是为什么人类在未来也可能拥有更小的大脑的原因。)可知,当人们在未来思考的次数减少时,他们的大脑可能会变得更小。故选A。
    (5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了未来人类的外貌会是什么样子。故文章的最佳标题应是"人类未来的样子"。故选B。
    本文主要介绍了未来人类的外貌会是什么样子。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    37~41.【答案】T、F、T、F、T
    【解析】推理判断题。
    (1)根据第一段He died more than 60 years ago.(他在60多年前去世了。)可知,雷锋逝世60多年了。故答案为:T。
    (2)根据第二段The Youth Team of Shougang Winter Olympics Service is one of the volunteer groups that worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.(首钢冬奥服务青年队是参加北京2022年冬奥会的志愿者团体之一。)可知,北京2022年冬奥会只有一个志愿者小组是错误的。故答案为:F。
    (3)根据第三段It is not an easy job to work as a volunteer.(志愿者的工作并不容易。)可知,第3段告诉我们,做一名志愿者并不容易。故答案为:T。
    (4)根据第四段Volunteers needed to know all about the games.Volunteers needed to know all about the games.(志愿者需要了解所有的比赛项目。他们需要牢记比赛背后的历史和故事。)可知,志愿者不需要了解比赛项目的历史是错误的。故答案为:F。
    (5)根据本文主要介绍了中国的雷锋精神以及志愿者服务,可知,这篇文章主要告诉我们一些关于志愿工作的事情。故答案为:T。
    本文主要介绍了中国的雷锋精神以及志愿者服务。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,判断句子的正误,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    42.【答案】take your temperature
    【解析】量体温take one's temperature,是固定短语;主语是you,one's用your;在助动词did后面用动词原形。
    故答案为:take your temperature。
    你好像发烧了。你量体温了吗?
    翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

    43.【答案】the homeless
    【解析】无家可归的人the homeless,是名词短语;作宾语。
    故答案为:the homeless。
    我们的老师很好,她经常在周末帮助那些无家可归的人。
    翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

    44.【答案】To my surprise
    【解析】让某人吃惊的是to one's surprise,是固定短语;位于句首要大写首字母。
    故答案为:To my surprise。
    让我吃惊的是,一位女性盲人可以把钢琴弹得这么好。
    翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

    45.【答案】at once
    【解析】立刻,马上at once,是副词短语;作状语。
    故答案为:at once。
    当杰克回到家时,他立刻开始打扫客厅。
    翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

    46.【答案】looking through
    【解析】浏览look through,是动词短语;find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事,是固定搭配;用现在分词作宾补。
    故答案为:looking through。
    当我走进我的房间时,我发现有人在我的电脑上浏览电子邮件。
    翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

    47.【答案】death
    【解析】death



    48.【答案】heavily
    【解析】heavy沉重的,猛烈的,是形容词;heavily猛烈地,是副词。用副词修饰动词rain,作状语。
    故答案为:heavily。
    当珍妮走在回家的路上时,天开始下起了大雨。
    单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

    49.【答案】taking
    【解析】take a walk散步,是动词短语。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,是固定搭配;用动名词作介词to的宾语。
    故答案为:taking。
    莉莉的祖父已经习惯了晚饭后出去散步。
    单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

    50.【答案】herself
    【解析】she她,主格。根据句意可知Linda是自己弄伤了自己,这里应该使用反身代词。hurt oneself固定短语,意为"弄伤某人自己"。she的反身代词是herself。
    故答案为:herself。
    Linda上周日打排球时受伤了。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    51.【答案】disabled
    【解析】able是形容词"有能力的";结合句意"狗狗助手可以为残疾人做很多有用的事情。"可知,空处要表示"残疾的",要用disabled。
    故答案为disabled。
    狗狗助手可以为残疾人做很多有用的事情。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    52.【答案】A Meaningful Thing between My Friend and I   Bob is my good friend.We all like playing basketball very much.If we have time on weekends,we often go to the park together to play basketball.【高分句型一】Last weekend,when we were playing basketball in the park,we heard a little boy crying.He was lost,so we comforted him first,and at the same time we got his parents' phone number. 【高分句型二】We called his parents.His mother came to pick him up.She thanked us.(事情的经过)We are very happy.This is a meaningful thing that my friends and I did,and I will remember it forever.(感受)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    If we have time on weekends,we often go to the park together to play basketball.如果我们周末有时间,我们经常一起去公园打篮球。if引导的定语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    He was lost,so we comforted him first,and at the same time we got his parents' phone number.他迷路了,所以我们先安慰他,同时我们得到了他父母的电话号码。and表并列。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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