2022-2023学年江西省赣州市宁都县重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省赣州市宁都县重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年江西省赣州市宁都县重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Broadcom MASTERS® （Math，Applied Science，Technology and Engineering for Rising Stars），a program of Society for Science & the Public，is a national science competition for middle school students.Here are four award winners this year.
Rachel Bergey，14，in Harleysville，Pennsylvania，won the ﹩10，000 Lemelson Award for Invention，awarded by The Lemelson Foundation to a young inventor creating promising solutions to real-world problems.Rachel developed a trap made of tinfoil （锡纸） and netting for the Spotted Lanternflfly （斑点灯笼蝇），a species causing damage to trees in Pennsylvania.
Alaina Gassler，14，in West Grove，Pennsylvania，won the ﹩25，000 Samueli Foundation Prize for her project reducing blind spots in cars.She designed a system that can display anything that might block the driver's line of sight.Alaina was inspired to create her device after seeing her mother struggle with blind spots in their family automobile.
Sidor Clare，14，in Sandy，Utah，won the ﹩10，000 Marconi/Samueli Award for Innovation，an honor made possible by Samueli's generous donation of his 2012 Marconi Society Prize Award.
Sidor developed bricks that could one day be made on Mars，so that humans would not be required to bring building materials in order to build there.
Alexis MacAvoy，14，in Hillsborough，California，won the ﹩10，000 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award for Health Advancement，recognizing her hard work and excellent performance in health-related fields.Alexis designed a water filter （过滤器） using carbon to remove heavy metals from water.
The winners were selected by a group of distinguished scientists，engineers and educators.Each winner's school will receive ﹩1，000 from Broadcom MASTERS® to benefit their science programs.
1. Why did Rachel invent a trap？ ______
A. To catch Spotted Lanternflies. B. To prevent traffic accidents.
C. To beautify Pennsylvania. D. To grow green plants.
2. Whose invention is related to space？ ______
A. Rachel Bergey's. B. Alaina Gassler's.
C. Sidor Clare's. D. Alexis MacAvoy's.
3. What do we know about Alexis MacAvoy？ ______
A. She was encouraged by other scientists.
B. She paid more attention to health.
C. She was a productive inventor.
D. She received the largest award.
B
There you are in your favorite clothing store.You don't really need to buy anything，but everything is so cheap and stylish.Before you know it，you leave the store with bags and bags of new clothes.
On the surface，this doesn't seem so bad.However，there are a lot of hidden costs behind the cheap price put forward by fast fashion brands.To put it simply，the fashion industry is terrible for the planet.Not only does it use up a lot of resources，but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals，microplastics and unwanted waste.
Fashion is one of the least sustainable（可持续发展的）industries on the planet，commented Michael Stanley-Jones，a program management officer with the United Nations Environment Program.
"We've all become our own waste managers， hoarding fashion waste in our closets，" he noted.It doesn't just take up space in our closets，though.It also ends up in wasteyard，too.In fact，three out of every five garments end up either being burned or sent to wasteyards.
But，thankfully，the fashion trend（趋势）tides are changing.
"People are increasingly examining their own consumption（消费）and what changes they can make to become sustainable，" Jane Fellner，founder and CEO of sustainable fashion retailer Loopster，old the Guardian.
In particular，with its typically lower prices and rare fashion finds，shopping secondhand has become an increasingly popular and eco-friendly choice.
According to online reseller ThredUp，the secondhand market is predicted to reach ＄80 billion about 518 billion yuan by 2029.And，although fast fashion will continue to grow 20 percent over the next 10 years，secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time.
Fellner continued， "Secondhand has become more socially acceptable and，for some，cool.The act of saving is now common on TikTok."
4. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ ______
A. People's love for fast fashion.
B. Reasons why fast fashion is popular.
C. The harm caused by the fashion industry.
D. The way people choose clothes.
5. What does the underlined word "hoarding" in paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. Storing. B. Destroying. C. Changing. D. Recycling.
6. What does Jane Fellner think of secondhand fashion？ ______
A. It's not cool but acceptable. B. It is out of date at present.
C. It has defeated fast fashion. D. It is becoming a hit.
7. What is the best title of this passage？ ______
A. We should give up fast fashion.
B. Buying cheap clothes should be stopped.
C. Eco-friendly fashion is gaining popularity.
D. Jane Fellner is a fashion insider.
C
Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard.In high school，you have 4 minutes to get to your next class.My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn't a lot of time.Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class.I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there，but that took time.I was worried about being late，and I was.The math teacher said， "Just be on time tomorrow，or you'll have detention （放学后留校）."
After math，I went to art class.I like my art class a lot because I get to create things.The teacher there showed us how to make portraits （肖像）.He explained， "A portrait is a way of communicating with a person.It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person." We just did drawings today，but I know it's going to be great.I like drawing.
I like my English class，too.I think the teacher is really supportive.Today we wrote about ourselves.The teacher said to just write what you think，and we'll pay attention to punctuation （标点） later.We could write a paragraph or a poem，and I wrote a poem about myself.I thought it was a good poem，and the teacher said I had used good images （意象） to communicate my feelings.
Lunch was very hurried.I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat.I sat with people I didn't know，and everyone was eating quickly.After lunch I signed up for a computer club.I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class.
8. What happened to the author after science class？ ______
A. He lost his science textbook. B. He got lost on the campus.
C. He was late for math class. D. He was given detention.
9. What did the author think of his art class？ ______
A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. D. Easy.
10. What did the English teacher do after seeing the author's work？ ______
A. He praised the author.
B. He pointed out the author's mistake.
C. He asked the author to check punctuation.
D. He encouraged the author to introduce himself.
11. Which can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Learn useful skills in high school
B. My new teachers in high school
C. Make plans for high school life
D. My first day in high school
D
If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember.But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day，we should be able to give an answer to the question.
It is the same in history.Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them.Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to Write.For example，we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago，because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa.because they had not learned to write.
Sometimes，of course，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people，and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings，and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations，for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call "remembered history".Some of it has now been written down.It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful.
12. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage？ ______
A. Where there are no written records，there is no history.
B. Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.
C. A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions.
D. "Remembered history"，compared with written history，is less reliable.
13. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because ______
A. there was nothing worth being written down at that time.
B. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record.
C. the people there did not know how to write.
D. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire.
14. "Remembered history" refers to ______
A. history based on a persons imagination.
B. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth.
C. songs and dances about the most important events.
D. both B and C.
15. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had ______ .
A. not burnt their written records in wars.
B. kept a written record of every past event.
C. told exact stories of the most important happenings.
D. made more songs and dances.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earthquakes strike without warning and are among the most destructive natural disasters.Keeping calm and proper reaction can sometimes save your life.To ride out an earthquake，remember the phrase "drop，cover，and hold on." （1） ______
1.Move away from buildings，street lights，power lines，and bridges.
（ 2） ______ As soon as the ground begins shaking，try to get as far away as possible from any nearby structures.Do not seek shelter under a bridge or overpass.
2.Crouch down low in a wide open area until the shaking stops.
Once you've made your way away from nearby structures，get on your hands and knees and cover your head.See if there are any objects nearby to use as a shield （遮蔽物），such as a trash can lid.（3） ______
3.（4） ______ As you go out after the earthquake，be careful of broken glass，rubble，downed power lines，fallen trees，and any other potential danger.Check yourself and anyone nearby for injuries.If necessary，perform first aid and call emergency services.
4.Get to higher ground if you're on the shore or near a dam.
Earth quakes can cause tsunamis，so put distance between yourself and the coast.If a shaking lasts more than 20 seconds，（ 5） ______ Get to ground that's at least 100 ft （30 m） above sea level or 2 miles （3.2 km） from the shore.

A.Don't wait for an alarm or warning to escape.
B.Watch out for danger as you observe your surroundings.
C.The most dangerous locations during an earthquake are areas immediately around buildings.
D.If none are available，cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.
E.Drop to your hands and knees under a table or desk.
F.If possible，grab a pillow，sofa cushion，or another object to cover your face and head.
G.Here are four tips helping you survive an earthquake if you are outdoors.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever wondered what the real meaning of the saying "A friend in need is a friend indeed" is？People talk about the true （1） ______ of friendship actually without knowing what it（2） ______ .True friendship is the one in which one does not have to maintain formalities （形式） with the other.Sharing true friendship is the（3） ______ when the relation you share with him/her reaches a stage that even if you don't communicate for some time，your friendship remains unchanged.
The（4） ______ between best friends is such that if one friend falls in trouble，the other will not think twice to help.If the relationship between two friends is strong，true friends can（5） ______ even long distances.For them，geographical separation is just a part of life.It would not affect their friendship.True friendship never（6） ______ .In fact，it grows better with time.
True friends don't（7） ______ each other when one is facing trouble.They would face it together and support each other（8） ______ ，even if it is against the interests of the other person.They accept each other with their positive and negative（9） ______ .They know each other's strengths as well as（10） ______ .One would not overpower the other.They would respect each other's individuality.
True friends are not opportunists （投机分子）.They don't help（11） ______ they have something to gain out of it.True friendship is（12） ______ by selflessness.Best friends support each other，（13） ______ the whole world are against them.
It is not easy getting true friends for the lifetime.If you have one true friend，consider yourself（14） ______ .Remember，all best friends are friends，but not all friends can be best friends.In this world，there are still some people who are worth being friends with.They have to be（15） ______ and respected for being best friends for the lifetime.
21.  A. value B. cause C. responsibility D. impression
22.  A. leads to B. builds up C. takes in D. stands for
23.  A. opportunity B. option C. situation D. experience
24.  A. economy B. opinion C. trust D. doubt
25.  A. calculate B. increase C. bear D. close
26.  A. speeds up B. comes off C. falls behind D. fades away
27.  A. desert B. know C. understand D. communicate
28.  A. immediately B. actively C. warmly D. selflessly
29.  A. factors B. feelings C. qualities D. consequences
30.  A. weaknesses B. advantages C. mistakes D. habits
31.  A. because B. if C. unless D. when
32.  A. controlled B. marked C. arranged D. attacked
33.  A. in order that B. so that C. as though D. even if
34.  A. lucky B. perfect C. proud D. independent
35.  A. remembered B. reminded C. recognized D. observed
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. With cheap storylines and fixed characters,online literature was once considered low quality.But now,things seem to have changed.China's online literature (1) （grow）in popularity over the last two decades.And now,this (2) （increasing）growing industry is getting the recognition that it deserves.
In early September, (3) total of 100 online literary works were included in the digital collection of the National Library of China.The move is aimed at (4) （preserve）memory as digital literature.
These online works are "the (5) （mirror）of the times".For example,Joy of Life and Niruana in Fire are rooted in traditional culture；Great Power Industry and Material Empire focus (6) the development of China's industry；Doctor Ling Ran and Chaoyang Police describe the (7) （profession） life of ordinary people.These online works can allow readers and authors (8) （achieve） the resonance（共振） of the mood of the times.
Chinese online literature bears huge (9) （imagine） and creation of the writers,and they have brought Chinese literature to the world, (10) strengthens China's cultural connections with the world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共50.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你收到留学生Frank的来信，他望参加你校即将举行的成语大赛。（Chinese Idiom Contest），请你给他写封回信。介绍本次大赛的相关事宜。内容包括：
1.比赛的时间和地点；
2.比赛的内容；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. It's Best To Just Be Yourself There is nothing like being young and eager to meet a pretty girl.I was sixteen when it first happened.Her name was Mary；she was one grade ahead and the most beautiful girl in the entire school.I was smaller than the rest of the guys my age but had many friends.I would walk by her locker （储物柜），act cool and do just about anything to gain her attention.
Nothing worked.
I often pondered to myself，How would such a beautiful and amazing girl ever fall for a guy like me？I constantly thought that if I were a "cool guy，" she would eventually have to notice.Once，I "accidentally" dropped my letter jacket by her feet，just so she would note my varsity （校队） pins一and me.
She only laughed.
Then，at a weekend gathering one evening，she was there with all of her frightening friends.I decided that this had to be it；I couldn't live with myself one second more without at least trying to talk to her.I checked my ego at the door and decided to be myself.She was alone outside for one moment，and all I can remember is that she was so incredibly beautiful it made me dizzy.I walked up to her and said， "Hi，I'm Mark.You seem really nice；can we talk？ "My belly rolled with butterflies while my head rushed with anxiety.
Time stood still for a moment.
She replied， "I know who you are；you're different when your friends aren't around. "And then she smiled and said， "I'm walking up the street to meet a friend.Would you like to go？ "I could hardly breathe：How could this beautiful girl ever talk to a guy like me？Needless to say，we walked and talked，and she was everything I thought she would ever be.We giggled about the world and how stupid our friends and we were.

注意：
（1）续写词数应为150字左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Then，to my amazement，she gave me her phone number._____________
We two close friends later went on to separate world-class colleges and feelings between us faded._____________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由本文第二段中的关键句Rachel developed a trap made of tinfoil   and netting for the Spotted Lanternflfly ，a species causing damage to trees in Pennsylvania.（Rachel发明了一种用锡纸和网制成的捕蝇器，用来捕Spotted Lanternflies，这种昆虫对宾夕法尼亚州的树木造成了破坏。）推断出Rachel发明捕蝇器的目的是为了抓Spotted Lanternflies，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由本文第五段中的关键句Sidor developed bricks that could one day be made on Mars，so that humans would not be required to bring building materials in order to build there.（Sidor开发出了有朝一日可以在火星上制造的砖块，这样人类就不需要带建筑材料去那里建造了。）推断出Sidor Clare的发明和太空有关，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。由本文倒数第二段的中的关键句Alexis MacAvoy，14，in Hillsborough，California，won the ﹩10，000 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award for Health Advancement，recognizing her hard work and excellent performance in health-related fields.（14岁的Alexis MacAvoy住在加州Hillsborough，她获得了1万美元的Robert Wood Johnson逊基金会健康促进奖，这是对她在健康相关领域的辛勤工作和卓越表现的肯定。）推断出Alexis MacAvoy更加注意健康了。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是今年的Broadcom MASTERS®项目的四位获奖者的相关信息。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4~7.【答案】C、A、D、C
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段To put it plainly   ，the fashion industry is terrible for the planet.Not only does it use up a lot ofresources               ，but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals        ，microplastics and unwanted waste.   简单地说，时尚业对地球来说是很可怕的。它不仅消耗大量资源，而且还用化学物质、微塑料和不需要的废物严重污染了环境。可知，第二段主要讲述了时尚业给地球造成危害，故选C。
（2）A.词句猜测题。根据第四段It doesn't just take up space in our cupboards        ，though.It also ends up in landills     （垃圾场），too.但它不只是占用我们的橱柜空间。它们也会被扔进垃圾填埋场。可知，我们购买了许多衣服，囤积在橱柜，并且最终都成了垃圾。结合划线句"We've all become our own waste managers      ，hoarding fashion waste in our houses.     我们都已成为了自己的废物管理者，在家里boarding时尚垃圾。可知，这些囤积在房间里的衣服，最终让我们成为自己的垃圾管理者。可知，划线词表示"囤积" ，A.Storing储存；B.Destroying破坏；C.Changing改变；D.Recycling回收。故选A。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第五段Fellner continued ： " Secondhand has become more socially acceptable.Thrifting      （节约）is now massive on TikTok.    费尔继续说："二手的商品已经变得更被社会接受。节约现在在抖音上是规模巨大的。可知 ，费尔认为二手时尚将会越来越受欢迎。故选D。
（4）C.标题归纳题。根据最后一段The only true sustainable way to shop is to not shop at all            ，unless you're buying clothes that already exist.     唯一真正可持续的购物方式是根本不购物，除非你买已经存在的衣服。以及前文的对于时尚产业和二手市场的讲述可知，本文主要讲述时尚产业造成的危害，以及二手市场的流行，呼吁人们可持续购物，实现环保购物。可知，C.Eco-friendly fashion is gaining popularity.环保时尚越来越受欢迎。点明主旨，可作最佳标题。故选C。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍了时尚产业所造成的危害，以及二手商品的受欢迎 ，呼吁人们进行可持续购物。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I was worried about being late，and I was.The math teacher said， "Just be on time tomorrow，or you'll have detention （放学后留校）."（我很担心会迟到，我确实迟到了。数学老师说："明天要准时，否则你就会被留校。）可知，科学课后，作者数学课迟到了。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段I like my art class a lot because I get to create things.（我非常喜欢我的美术课，因为我可以创造东西。）可知，作者认为美术课很愉快。A.Difficult困难的；B.Enjoyable愉快的；C.Boring无聊的；D.Easy容易的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段We could write a paragraph or a poem，and I wrote a poem about myself.I thought it was a good poem，and the teacher said I had used good images to communicate my feelings.（我们可以写一段话或一首诗，我写了一首关于自己的诗。我认为这是一首好诗，老师说我用了很好的意象来表达我的感情。）可知，英语老师看了作者的作品后赞扬了作者。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard.（今天是我上高中的第一天，很艰难。）可知，文章讲述了作者在的高中第一天。所以D.My first day in high school.（我高中的第一天。）作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中生活的第一天。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Sometimes，of course，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people，and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings，and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations，for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.（当然，有时候，即使人们不会写字，他们也会对过去有所了解。他们从年纪大的人那里听说过这件事，经常有关于最重要的事情的歌曲、舞蹈和故事，这些被唱出来、表演出来并被传颂了许多代，因为大多数人都以讲述他们的父亲过去的事迹为荣。）可知，即使没有文字记载，历史也可以通过其它方式记录下来，所以A项"没有文字记载，就没有历史"不是文章要表达的观点。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa.because they had not learned to write.（但我们对200年前生活在非洲中部的人们几乎一无所知。因为他们还没学会写字。）可知，我们对200年前的中非知之甚少，因为那里的人不会写字。故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第三段中的They have heard about it from older people，and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings，and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations，for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call "remembered history".（他们从年纪大的人那里听说过这件事，经常有关于最重要的事情的歌曲、舞蹈和故事，这些被唱出来、表演出来并被传颂了许多代，因为大多数人都以讲述他们的父亲过去的事迹为荣。我们可以把这叫做"Remembered history"。）可知，Remembered history指的是口口相传的重要事件的故事和关于最重要事件的歌舞。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据第一段If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember.But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day，we should be able to give an answer to the question.（如果有人问我们一年前到底在做什么，我们可能不得不说我们不记得了。但是，如果我们有一本书，把我们每天所做的事情记录下来，我们就能回答这个问题。）和第二段中的It is the same in history.Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them.（历史上也是如此。许多事情已经被遗忘，因为我们没有任何书面记录。）可推知，如果古人对过去的每一件事都有文字记录，我们可能会比现在更了解我们的过去。故选B。
本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了人类是如何记录历史的，有两种方法：书面记录和口口相传。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

16~20.【答案】G、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文To ride out an earthquake，remember the phrase "drop，cover，and hold on."（要安然度过地震，请记住这句话："蹲下，躲起来，坚持住。"）以及下文的4个要点可知G选项承接前文，所以选项G"如果你在户外，这里有四条建议可以帮助你在地震中幸存下来。"符合语境，故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据本段小标题Move away from buildings，street lights，power lines，and bridges.（远离建筑物、路灯、电线和桥梁。）可知地震时最危险的地方是建筑物附近的区域，所以选项C"地震时最危险的地方是建筑物附近的区域。"符合语境，故选C。
（3）联系上文题。根据前文See if there are any objects nearby to use as a shield （遮蔽物），such as a trash can lid.（看看附近有没有什么东西可以作为遮盖物，比如垃圾桶盖。）可知继续说明找不到遮盖物情况下的保护措施，所以选项D"如果没有，用手和手臂遮住头部和颈部。"符合语境，故选D。
（4）段落标题题。根据下文As you go out after the earthquake，be careful of broken glass，rubble，downed power lines，fallen trees，and any other potential danger.（地震后外出时，小心碎玻璃、碎石、倒下的电线、倒下的树和其他潜在的危险。）可知此处指出震后外出时，要注意潜在的危险，所以选项B"观察周围环境时要注意危险。"符合语境，故选B。
（5）联系上文题。根据前文If a shaking lasts more than 20 seconds，（如果摇晃持续超过20秒，）可知前面是if引导的条件状语从句，后面是主句，说明要马上逃生，符合地震时的常识，所以选项A"不要等到警报或警告才逃跑。"符合语境，故选A。
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震发生时的一些建议。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】A、D、C、C、C、D、A、D、C、A、A、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.value价值；B.cause起因；C.responsibility责任；D.impression印象。根据上文what the real meaning of the saying...可知，这里是在探讨A friend in need is a friend indeed这句话的真正含义，故选用value一词谈论友谊的重要性（value）。故答案为A。
（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.leads to导致；B.builds up建立；C.takes in吸收；D.stands for 代表。句意：人们谈论友谊的重要性，其实并不知道友谊代表（ stands for）着什么。故答案为D。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A．opportunity机会；B．option选择；C．situation处境，情况；D．experience经历。根据下句when the relation you share with him/her reaches a stage that even if you don't communicate for some time，your friendship remains unchanged.可知分享真正的友谊是当你和他/她的关系达到一个阶段，即使你们有一段时间没有交流，你们的友谊仍然保持不变。故答案为C。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.economy经济；B.opinion观点；C.trust信任；D.doubt怀疑。根据下文中the other will not think twice to help即可确定答案。句意：最好的朋友之间的信任（trust）是，如果一个人遇到困难，他/她最好的朋友会毫不犹豫地伸出援手。故答案为C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.calculate计算；B.increase增加；C.bear承受；D.close关闭。根据下文It would not affect their friendship 可知，如果关系非常牢固，真正的朋友是不会介意相距有多远的。故答案为C。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.speeds up加速；B.comes off达到效果，停止；C.falls behind落后；D.fades away褪色，消失。真正的友谊不会逐渐消失（fades away）。故答案为D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.desert抛弃；B.know知道；C.understand理解；D.communicate交流。根据下文中They would face it together...可知，真正的朋友不会相互抛弃（ desert）。故答案为A。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.immediately立即；B.actively积极地；C.warmly温暖地；D.selflessly无私地。根据第四段第三句话中的selflessness一词可推知选择selflessly。句意：他们会共同面对，无私地（ selflessly）支持对方，即使这可能会有损于其中一人的利益。故答案为D。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.factors因素；B.feelings情感；C.qualities品质；D.consequences后果。这里强调的是"他们可以接受对方的优点和缺点"。quality 意为"品质"。故答案为C。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.weaknesses弱点；B.advantages有利条件；C.mistakes错误；D.habits习惯。根据上文中strengths一词即可确定答案。句意：他们彼此了解对方的优势和劣势（ weaknesses）。故答案为A。
（11）考查连词及语境理解。A.because因为；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.when当……的时候。because引导原因状语从句。句意：他们不会因为有利可图才来帮忙。故答案为A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.controlled控制；B.marked留下记号；C.arranged安排；D.attacked攻击。句意：真正的友谊是以无私为标志（ marked）的。故答案为B。
（13）考查连词及语境理解。A.in order that以便，为了；B.so that为了；C.as though好像；D.even if即使。句意：最好的朋友相互支持，即使（even if）全世界的人都不赞成。故答案为D。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.lucky运气的；B.perfect完美的；C.proud自豪的；D.independent独立的。根据上句It is not easy getting true friends for the lifetime可知，一生难得一知己。句意：因此，如果你有真正的朋友，应该认为自己是非常幸运的（lucky）。故答案为A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.remembered记得；B.reminded提醒；C.recognized认出；D.observed观察。根据上文but not all friends can be best friends可知，并非所有的朋友都是最好的朋友，一些人值得结交。这就告诉我们，在交友时要挑选，要甄别（ recognized）。故答案为C。
本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了"患难见真情。"这句话的意思你理解吗？什么是真正的朋友？什么是真正的友谊？读读这篇文章寻找答案吧。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

36.【答案】【小题1】has grown
【小题2】increasingly
【小题3】a
【小题4】preserving
【小题5】mirrors
【小题6】on
【小题7】professional
【小题8】to achieve
【小题9】imagination
【小题10】which
【解析】（1）has grown.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：过去二十年来，中国的网络文学越来越受欢迎。时间状语为over the last two decades,句子用现在完成时，主语为China's online literature,谓语动词用三单形式，故填has grown。
（2）increasingly.考查副词。句意：现在，这个日益增长的行业正得到应有的认可。此处用副词作状语修饰growing,故填increasingly。
（3）a.考查冠词。句意：9月初，中国国家图书馆数字馆藏共收录100部网络文学作品。a total of表示"总共"符合句意，故填a。
（4）preserving.考查动词。句意：此举旨在将记忆保存为数字文学。be aimed at doing表示"旨在做某事"，故填preserving。
（5）mirrors.考查可数名词的复数。句意：这些在线作品是"时代的镜子"。结合句意可知，此处表示不止一个镜子，故用名词的复数形式，故填mirrors。
（6）on.考查介词。句意：电力工业与材料帝国聚焦中国工业发展。focus on表示"专注于，聚焦"符合句意，故填on。
（7）professional.考查形容词。句意：凌然医生和朝阳警方描述普通人的职业生活。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词life,故填professional。
（8）to achieve.考查动词不定式。句意：这些在线作品可以让读者和作者实现时代情绪的共鸣。allow sb to do表示"允许某人做某事"，故填to achieve。
（9）imagination.考查不可数名词。句意：中国网络文学承载着作家们巨大的想象力和创造力，他们将中国文学带到了世界，加强了中国与世界的文化联系。
（10）which.考查定语从句。句意：中国网络文学承载着作家们巨大的想象力和创造力，他们将中国文学带到了世界，加强了中国与世界的文化联系。
本文为说明文，主要讲述了中国的网络文学。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】Dear Frank，
How happy I am to know that you're going to participate in the Chinese Idiom Contest.Here is what you are supposed to know about.【高分句型一】
The contest will be held in the school library at 8 a.m.on December 20.（比赛的时间和地点）Characters wrongly used should be recognized in some Chinese idioms.【高分句型二】Besides，you are required to say out the idioms by guessing gestures of your partner.And you'd better prepare one story of the idiom in case you are probably invited to tell one.（比赛的内容）
Expect your excellence in the coming contest!（你的祝愿）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Here is what you are supposed to know about.
翻译：这是你应该知道的。
分析：本句使用了what引导的表语从句。
高分句型二：Characters wrongly used should be recognized in some Chinese idioms.
翻译：在一些汉语习语中，误用的字符应该被识别。
分析：本句使用了过去分词wrongly used 作后置定语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

38.【答案】Then，to my amazement，she gave me her phone number：That night，I picked up my courage to call her and we talked happily for hours over the phone.And before hanging up，Mary revealed that it was stupid of me to do something deliberately to draw her attention.I would never forget her words that she didn't care about how much a guy could show himself off，but only cherished whoever knew what he really wanted to be.Surprisingly，Mary and I quickly got familiar，resulting in our close friendship.【高分句型一】（玛丽给了我她的电话号码，我们经常聊天，成为朋友）
We two close friends later went on to separate world-class colleges and feelings between us faded.Six years later we met again，quite accidentally，as representatives taking part in a conference.She was the same beautiful girl，but more confident and independent，stunning in a black suit.We had a pleasant chat just like before，during which she spoke highly of me，feeling me more mature and determined.【高分句型二】I told her one important thing that I learned from her，that is，if you try to act like somebody you're not，any love or approval you gain won't mean anything.It's best to just be yourself.（作者和玛丽再次见面的情形，和作者的感悟）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者爱慕学校的一名女孩，为了吸引她的的注意，作者决定扮酷，但是并没有效果，一次周末聚会上，作者决定做自己，反而引起了她的注意，后来作者和女孩成为朋友，作者从她身上学到做你自己是最好的。
高分句型一：Surprisingly，Mary and I quickly got familiar，resulting in our close friendship.
译文：令人惊讶的是，玛丽和我很快就熟悉了，从而形成了亲密的友谊。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语resulting in our close friendship作状语。
高分句型二：We had a pleasant chat just like before，during which she spoke highly of me，feeling me more mature and determined.
译文：我们像以前一样愉快地聊天，期间她对我评价很高，感觉我更加成熟和坚定。
分析：这句话使用了during which引导的非限制性定语从句，现在分词短语feeling me more mature and determined作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
      每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
      （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
      一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
      （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
      根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
      （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
      在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。