2019北京海淀初一（下）期中英语含答案

这是一份2019北京海淀初一（下）期中英语含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分)， Alice is agirl， Peple say that， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2019北京海淀初一（下）期中
英 语 2019.4
学校 班级 姓名 成绩
考生须知
1·本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解(共12分)
一、听后选择(共12分，每小题1.5分)
听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1.How should the woman go to the museum?
A. By bus. B. By hike. C. By subway.
2. How long does it take to get there?
A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. What club may the boy join?
A. The football club. B. The music club. C. The art club.
4 .When does the girl go to the music？
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5.What does the woman think of snakes?
A. Cool. B. Cute C. Scary.
6.What will the two speakers buy?
A.A dog. B.A bird. C.A snake.
请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。
7Where do students like to take a walk?
A. In the garden.
B. On the playground.
C. Around the school building.
8. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. His club. B. His hobby. C. His school
知识运用(共32分)
单项填空(共8分，每小题1分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9. My brother often does homework first after school.
A. he B. his C. she D. her
10. Li Lei often takes a walk early the morning.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
11.——Can you play the violin at the art festival?
——No, I .But I am good at playing the drums.
A. Can B. can’t C. do D. don’t
12—— is it from your home to the bookstore?
——About 15 kilometers.
A. How far B. How much C. How long D. How many
13.——Why do you call him Mr. Know?
—— he knows almost everything that we want to know.
A. So B. Or C. But D. Because
14. Alice is a girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.
A. shy B. strict C. healthy D. friendly
15. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Zhu Hui zongzi with his family now.
A. makes B. made C. is making D. are making
16.—— Let's meet at my home at six. We can eat out.
—— .
A. See you then B. Good luck C. Have a good time D. You're welcome
三、短文填空(共12分，每小题1.5分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a hike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is 17 to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river 18 (run) too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
One 11-year-old boy, Liang liang, 19 (cross) the river every school clay. He loves school. "I love to play Wi h my classmates. And I love my 20 . He's like a father to me."
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream collie true?
B
The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols. Thailand's first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.
Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very 21 (good). People say that. "an elephant never forgets". Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. this helps them to 22 .
But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees 23 elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must 24 the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
四、完形填空(共12分，每小题1.5分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Madeline's family vacation to the beach was usually the highlight of her summer. This year, however, her parents set a new 25 : no phones allowed for the whole week.
"But my friends krill be expecting updates," Madeline disagreed. “I just told them about the 26 . "
"They'll have to wait," her mom said as she opened a drawer in the kitchen. Madeline saw that her parents 27 were already in the drawer. Unwillingly, she dropped her phone in it, too.
The drive to the beach house took most of the day. Finally they arrived.
That night after dinner Madeline went into the kitchen, where her father was washing dishes.
She gave her father a 28 look and said in her sweetest voice, "Couldn't I have my phone back, just for one second? Just so I can tell everyone what an amazing time I'm having!"
"Can't," he said. "It's not here. Remember?"
"Check out the bookcase in the living room," he smiled. "Might find something you like."
Having nothing better to do, she walked slowly into the living room and examined the bookcase. Suddenly, she noticed a jigsaw puzzle. She took it,
put the 29 on the (lining room table, and began to do them. After what seemed like minutes, she looked up from the puzzle. It was ten o'clock. She had been working for almost two hours!
The next evening, Madeline 30 herself in the jigsaw puzzle again. She, watched the picture spread across the table piece by piece, and she
felt 31 every time the shapes met perfectly. Soon, only a few gaps were left. She quickly 32 the remaining (剩余的) pieces into the puzzle. It was complete.
Madeline stepped back to enjoy the finished puzzle. She watched it for a few minutes, trying to keep the image in her mind. Then, she quietly started taking it apart. That, she thought, was just for her.
25. A. rule B. time C. puzzle D. game
26. A. homework B. trip C. Picture D. story
27. A. cakes B. books C. photos D. Phones
28. A. loving B. strange C. dark D. close
29. A. boxes B. Woods C. pieces D. cups
30.A. helped B. dressed C. taught D. lost
31. A. excited B. afraid C. angry D. hard
32. A. broke B. fit C. drew D. tuned
阅读理解(共36分)
五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)
A
Welcome to San Diego Zoo!
If you are an animal lover, San Diego Zoo is a wonderful place for you. Here you can see different kinds of amazing animals.

Do you love the cute giant pandas? Now the San Diego Zoo has two giant pandas from China: Xiao Liwu, seven years old; and his mother, Bai Yun. They have two black eyes on the white faces and they like eating bamboo. You can find them at. Panda Trek, near the Giant Panda Research Station.

In the Zoo's Reptile Walk, you'll find the nine-year-old Chinese alligator.! From nose to tail, belly to back, hard scales (鳞甲) protect this alligator. Do you know? The image of dragons in Chinese culture could come from the Chinese alligator.

The harpy eagle is legendary (传说的). Although few people have seen one in the wild, luckily, you can see one here at the Zoo! This dark grey bird which is ten years old has a very special look, with feathers (羽毛)on its head. The harpy eagle may not be the largest bird, but it is the heaviest and strongest.

Jaguars are pretty cool cats! Jaguars can live in the rain forest. They can climb trees, and even swim in rivers. In fact, they usually live near water. They can also live on grasslands or deserts. There is one eight-year-old jaguar in the zoo. Try to find it!
33. How old is Xiao Liwu?
A. Seven years old. B. Eight years old.
C. Nine years old. D. Ten years old.
34. The image of dragons in Chinese culture could come from .
A. the harpy eagle B. the giant panda
C. the cool jaguar D. the Chinese alligator
35. What does the harpy eagle look like?
A. It has hard scales.
B. It looks like a cat.
C. It looks white and black.
D. It has feathers on the head.
B
I still remember the day I found my love for writing when I was eight years old.
I stepped out of my bedroom and saw my mom visiting the website DUKE TIP. I read the heading and saw "Writing Contest" in big letters.
Writing wasn't a hobby of mine at that time. I only wrote a short story at the age of six. But when I read through the introduction of the competition, I was excited. Although I'd never really written a story for any competition before, there was a first time for everything, right?
We were asked to write about a superhero. I began to think about ideas. Then, a thought came to me. "Chef Kallie: A Superhero with a Super Heart" was born. I painted the story of Chef Kallie Who made lots of food and gave it to the homeless.
I handed my story in to the judges (裁判). I was nervous to wait for the results after that. "Erica, I got a phone call today," Mom spoke to me one day. Then she stopped, and I naturally thought of the Worst result and my heart began to race. It was from DUKE TIP. You won!" I felt proud as I jumped up and down excitedly after hearing the news. I couldn't believe I'd done it.
I began my second work soon. I was excited to start. But after a few pages, I didn't know what to write next. I would think up an idea, but 1 thought it was not a good one for this story. I had to come up with another one. This happened again and again, and I gave up and I thought writing wasn't my thing after all.
Then, suddenly, a day, a week, or a month later, a new idea would come to me. I would begin my new story with new confidence (信心). But, it would happen again. I found myself lost, not able to think of anything to add.
Once again, I had found an amazing idea for a story. I won another competition at the age of nine. Although I lose confidence when I meet difficulties, I like to think hack to my first success. I know I am able to do it once, so I can try and do it again and again.
36. How many stories did the writer write at the age of six?
A. One. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Nine.
37. After handing in her superhero story, the writer felt .
A. happy B. excited C. nervous D. tired
38. When writing her second work, the writer couldn't .
A. make up a heading B. come up with good ideas
C. paint the characters D. write beautiful sentences
39. Why can the writer win the second writing competition?
A. Because she is good at reading.
B. Because her mom helps her a lot.
C. Because she keeps trying and doesn't give up.
D. Because her writing style is different from others'.
C
Have you ever turned off your alarm clock on the weekend to hope that it would pay off your weekly sleep debt (债)? A study in Current Biology may crush those hopes, which means the catch-up sleep weekend is not helpful. The bad health effects of sleep deprivation（缺乏）on weekdays cannot be repaid by long weekend sleep.
According to a study by the University of Colorado, participants who took part in the study only slept for five hours on weekdays while sleeping as much as they wanted during a weekend. To our surprise, they got nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced metabolic disruption(代谢混乱)that would make them become ill easily.
"If there, are benefits of catch-up sleep, they're gone when you go back to your routine. It’s very Short-lived' " Bald Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep laboratory. "These health effects are long -term. It's kind of like smoking once was- people would smoke and wouldn't see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle, choice."
Kenneth Wright said that the study suggests sleep should come first, especially for the people spending a lot of time in watching television or on smart phones. "Even when people don't have a choice about losing sleep because of child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about sleep in the same way they think about a healthy diet or exercise."
Michael Grandner, the sleep program director at the University of Arizona College of Medicine, said, "Imagine a person who ate nothing but cheeseburgers and French fries, Monday through Friday, but only had vegetables on weekends and tried to call that a healthy diet. "That is just what people are doing when they sleep less on weekdays with the idea that they can make up for it, on the weekend," he argued.
Some other researchers found an interesting difference between men and women, in which women got less recovery sleep on the weekends, and they also were able to control their eating behavior better than men on weekends.
40. The word "crush" in Paragraph 1 probably means .
A. build B. break C. show D. take
41. Which of the following is TRUE according to Kenneth Wright?
A. People who sleep less would become fatter.
B. The catch-up sleep is helpful over the long term.
C. Sleep is as important as a healthy diet and exercise.
D. People who keep to their routines would he healthy.
42. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To give us some advice on weekday sleep.
B. To encourage us to sleep more on weekends.
C. To share researchers' unhappy experiences of sleep.
D. To introduce some researches on weekend catch-up sleep.
D
There is great excitement and argument over Artificial Intelligence (Al,人工智能). The argument about whether robots will replace teachers in the classroom is very heated. Some people gunk this revolution (革命) is sure to happen in the next ten years. Others think that the value a good teacher brings, not only to the classroom setting, but in developing a child's confidence and creativity outside lessons, cannot be easily replaced.
AI is not new for us and is already being used successfully in many Fields, such as medicine, finance and so on. So what does this mean for our future? In my view, Al will help kids to think more freely and creatively Can Al possibly cut down the teaching work in the future, too? Of course. Our teachers are always busy preparing materials for their lessons. Just imagine how happy they could be if they don't have to copy hundreds of paper, but instead, have this task or others done by machines.
However, most importantly, I do not believe AI will be able to imitate(模仿) the human mental condition totally, especially empathy (同情心)and emotional intelligence. What makes learning memorable is shared experience, human interaction, and long-lasting positive relationships. For example, experienced teachers can adapt（调整）their interaction with a student if he has suffered a serious loss. But there is no evidence that robots can imitate this adaptability well.
I also believe we need to continue to celebrate our kids’ individuality（个性）and their ability not only to make decisions but also make the right decision. These are skills that they can get as they gain more life experience and given the space to experiment.
To what degree can teachers use AI in their classes? You can have all the data you like with the help of AI, but great teachers will also need to depend on their own gut feeling（直觉）.
43. Some people think a good teacher might be able to .
A. use AI as much as possible in the class teaching
B. help kids think more freely and creatively than AI
C. have high intelligence to deal with the heavy teaching work
D. develop a child’s confidence and creativity outside the lessons
45. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Will AI Replace Teachers in the Classroom?
B. What can AI Bring Students in the Classroom?
C. Is AI a Good Way to Help with Children’s Learning?
D. How do Teachers Use AI in Their Classroom Teaching?
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)
A four-year-old boy Austin and his father, TJ, were watching a program about a mother panda leaving her babies. I told him that the babies would be homeless for a while," TJ says. "Austin didn't know what homelessness is, but he was sad and wanted to know more."
TJ took Austin to a food hank, a place that gives homeless men food, and other things. When they drove by a red building next to the food bank, they saw some men standing on the street corner. "Dad, they look sad," Austin said. "Can we take them some food and make them smile?"
That day, Austin used his pocket money to buy each man a Burger King sandwich and handed the food out himself. Austin and TJ returned the next week. And after they returned for five times, Austin's acts of kindness were reported on newspapers. Burger King agreed to give $1,000 a month to the homeless men for a whole year. Soon, churches across the country began asking Austin to hand out food in other poor areas. He visited 15 places this year. Before, Austin and TJ could provide (提供) food for 25 to 50 people at a time. Now, with the help of more kind people, they can provide food for 800 to 2,000 people once.
But Austin isn't just providing food for the homeless. He's making their lives better. On that first trip to the fire station, TJ and Austin talked to a man named Dave, who didn't live with his family, Austin respected (尊重) Dave and 41-year-old Dave shared with TJ just how thankful he was because a four-year-old stranger treated him quite well. With the help of TJ, Dave got a driving license (驾照）. The license helped Dave get a job. And with money in the hank, he was able to rent his own apartment. All that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.
46. Did Austin know what homelessness is?
47. When did TJ and Austin see some men standing on the street corner?
48. How many places did Austin visit this year?
49. What did TJ help Dave get?
50. What is the passage mainly about?
书面表达(共20分)
七、完成句子（共10分，每空1分）
根据下面各题所给的中文及英文提示，完成下面的句子(每空一词)。
51.Tony每天走路上学。
Tony goes to school every day.
52.我的朋友们经常在英语方面帮助我。
my friends often me English.
53. Tina的父母总是在闲暇时间听音乐。
Tina's parents always music when they are free.
54.这里的孩子们都喜欢动物，他们想和动物交朋友。
The children here all like animals. They want to with animals.
55.她知道水果对她有好处，所以她每天都吃很多。
She knows fruit is her, so she eats a lot every day.
八、文段表达(10分)
56.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，正在英国参加一个交换生项目。你想申请所在学校的某一社团，请写一份申请信，说明你想参加什么社团，以及为什么想参加这个社团。
提示词语: sing, draw, tell stories, interested, confident, friends
提示问题: What club do you want to join?
Why do you want to join this club?
Dear Sir/Madam,

Thank you for considering my application and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
假如你是李华，你即将代表学校参加海淀区举办的“Rules Make Our Lives Better"英语演讲大赛。请你谈谈你的生活(学校/家庭……)中有哪些规则，以及规则的重要性。
提示词语:eat in class, be late for, clean the room, help, learn
提示问题: What are the rules in your life (school/family...)?
Why are rules important?
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I'm happy to give a speech about rules.

2019北京海淀初一（下）期中英语
参考答案
听力理解
一、听对话或独白，选择答案。（共12分，每小题1.5分）
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C
知识运用
二、单项填空（共8分，每小题1分）
9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 16.A
三、短文填空（共12分，每小题1.5分）(大小写错误不扣分)
17. easy 18. runs(不加s不给分)
19. crosses(不加es不给分) 20. teacher
21. well 22. live/survive
23. so/and 24. save/protect
四 、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分）
25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A
29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B
阅读理解
五、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
33. A 34. D 35. D
36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C
40. B 41. C 42. D
43. D 44. C 45. A
六、阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
46. No./ No, he didn’t.
47. When they drove by a red building (next to the food bank).
48. 15 (places).
49. A driving license.
50. How a boy (and his father) provided /provides/is providing food for homeless men and helped/helps/is helping them live a better life.
How a boy and his father helped the homeless.
Austin and his father’s acts of kindness to the homeless.
书面表达
七、完成句子（共10分，每空1分）
51. on foot
52. help with/ help study / help learn
53. listen to
54. make friends
55. good/healthy for
八、文段表达（10分）
56. Sample 1
Dear Sir / Madam,
My name is Li Hua and I am from China.
I like singing very much and I can sing a lot of English songs. Also, I can play two musical instruments, the violin and the guitar very well. So I really want to join the music club in our school.
I’m interested in the music club because music can make me happy in my life. And I want to make friends with students in our school. I can also learn English from them.
Thank you for considering my application and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Sample 2
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to give a speech about rules. Rules are important.
There are many rules in my school. We should wear our school uniform at school and we should go to school on time. We are required to keep the classroom clean and tidy. We can’t eat, drink or sleep in class…
Rules are made to help us. We can have a better learning environment if we follow them. And they help us to focus on schoolwork and improve ourselves.
Thank you.
书面表达评分标准：
请先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后根据语言质量在该档次内评出分数。
第一档：（10~9分）
完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。
第二档：（8~6分）
基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档：（5~3分）
部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。
第四档：（2~0分）
与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。
听力录音材料：
Text 1
W: Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Capital Museum?
M: It’s far from here. You’d better take the bus.
W: How long does it take?
M: About 20 minutes.
W: OK. And which bus should I take?
M: No. 30. The bus stop is over there, just in front of the bookstore.
W: I see. Thank you very much
M: My pleasure.
Text2
W: Hey, Jack. Are you in any clubs at school?
M: Not yet. I don’t know what club I can join.
W: How about the football club?
M: Well, I am not a fan of sports.
W: Then why not join the art club? I know you can draw well.
M: Sounds good. I think I will join the art club. How about you?
W: I am in the music club. I love singing.
M: Me too. When do you go to the music club?
W: At 3:30 p.m. every Monday. Can you join the club?
M: Oh, I can’t. I have piano lessons.
Text 3
W: We have been over this a hundred times! We are not getting a pet!
M: Why not? Come on!
W: Because you are talking about a snake! It is too scary for me!
M: But don’t you think keeping a snake is so cool? Plus, the pet snake is so cute!
Please….
W: No way, kid. It’s just too scary.
M: Fine. But I really want to keep a pet, mom.
W: What about a dog or a cat?
M: They are cute, but I want something different.
W: So what’s in your mind now?
M: A bird, like a parrot. I can teach it to speak. It could be fun.
W: Well, I am fine with a bird.
M: Yay!
Text4
M:
Welcome to our school. It is big and clean. In front of the classroom building, there is a super nice garden. We can see many beautiful flowers in it. Students like to take a walk there. Next to the garden, there is a new library. It’s my favorite place. There are many kinds of books and magazines in it. We all enjoy reading there during lunch break. Behind the building, there is a big playground. We can play football or play basketball either in P.E. lessons or after school. We have eight subjects at school. The lessons are interesting. Also we have many kinds of clubs, like the singing club, the dance club, the sports club and the art club. I really love my school.