2020北京房山初一（上）期末英语含答案

这是一份2020北京房山初一（上）期末英语含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项填空．等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020北京房山初一（上）期末
英 语
一、单项填空．（共6分，每小题0.5分）
1．（.5分）Miss Li is our English teacher． She is very kind． We all like________．（　　）
A．it B．her C．him D．the
2．（.5分）﹣﹣________is your best friend？
﹣﹣﹣Lucy． She is very nice． We are in the same school．（　　）
A．How B．What C．Where D．Who
3．（.5分）Peter often plays the guitar in the music club________Sundays．（　　）
A．to B．in C．at D．on
4．（.5分）﹣Susan，________you play basketball？
﹣Yes， I can． I am good at it．（　　）
A．can B．may C．need D．must
5．（.5分）﹣Peter， what can you see in the picture？
﹣I can see a farm． And there________some animals on it．（　　）
A．are B．is C．will be D．be
6．（.5分）I like sports． I often________basketball in the morning．（　　）
A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played
7．（.5分）Linda is short，________she is good at basketball．（　　）
A．so B．and C．or D．but
8．（.5分）My father________a doctor． He works very hard．（　　）
A．am B．is C．are D．be
9．（.5分）﹣﹣________do you usually have lunch？
﹣﹣ At twelve o'clock．（　　）
A．How B．What C．When D．Where
10．（.5分）My mother often asks me________a coat with me when it is cold outside．（　　）
A．take B．taking C．took D．to take
11．（.5分）It's sunny outside． Let's________for a walk．（　　）
A．to go B．going C．go D．goes
12．（.5分）﹣Jack， thank you very much for helping me．
﹣________．（　　）
A．You're welcome B．Here you are
C．Nice to meet you D．That's a good idea
二、完形填空．（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．
13．（8分）
Two Eggs， Two Pairs of Friends!
The Black family come to a new big city． Mrs． Black's son， Bob， is not （1）　 　． He doesn't have any friends to play with．"Don't worry!"says his mother． "You will soon make friends here"．
One（2）　 　， there is a knock at the door． Bob's mother Mrs Black，opens it， There stands a woman with brown hair． It is Mrs． White． She comes to（3）　 　some eggs． She wants to make cakes． Mrs． Black lends her two． In the afternoon， there is another knock at the door． Mrs Black opens it and sees a（4）　 　standing there． "My name is Jack White，"he says．"My mother sends （送）you this cake and the two eggs．Well，thank you，Jack，"says Mrs Black．"Come in and（5）　 　my son Bob．" Jack gets in the room and talks with Bob happily．
Look! Bob and Jack are（6）　 　 the cake and milk． They are playing football． Now they are friends! Jack says，"I'm glad you live next door．" Bob says，"I must thank your mother for coming for eggs．"Jack laughs and tells Bob，"She doesn't want the two eggs， but she wants to make friends with your mother．Bob says， "That's a（n）（7）　 　 way to make friends． It's an easy way，too．It can work!"
So if you' re willing（乐意的） to make friends， you can always（8）　 　some ways!
（1）A． friendly
B． free
C．lazy
D． happy
（2）A． morning
B．afternoon
C． evening
D．night
（3）A． put
B．borrow
C． give
D． buy
（4）A． girl
B． man
C．boy
D． woman
（5）A． check
B．answer
C．draw
D． meet
（6）A． buying
B． making
C．having
D． drinking
（7）A． interesting
B．popular
C．cheap
D． poor
（8）A． see
B． find
C． enjoy
D． keep

三、阅读理解.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择佳选项（共26分，每小题8分）
14．（8分）Some students come to a new school． Let's meet them．

Hello! I am Peggy， I'm 12 years old． I'm from Japan． I like playing football and tennis． Apples and potatoes are my favorite．

I'm Rebecca I'm from England． I am 13 years old． I like playing football and baseball． I like eating strawberries and carrots．

My name is Li Mei． I am 14． I'm from China． My favorite sports are basketball and ping﹣pong． I like oranges and tomatoes best．

I'm from America． I am 15 years old． My name is Bob． I like volleyball and basketball． Bananas and tomatoes are my favorite．
（1）How old is Li Mei？　 　
A．12．
B．13．
C．14．
D．15．
（2）Where is Rebecca from？　 　
A． China．
B． England．
C．America．
D． Japan．
（3）What does Bob like？　 　
A．Football and tennis．
B．Football and baseball．
C．Basketball and ping﹣pong．
D．Basketball and volleyball．
（4）Who likes to eat apples？　 　
A． Peggy．
B． Rebecca．
C． Li Mei．
D． Bob．
15．（6分）
K Day
Children in the USA like K Day very much． K is for kites． March 7 is the day．On that day， lots of children go out in the park． They take their kites with them．Some kites are very big． Others are small． They are in different colours． Every kite has a long string． To get the kites up． the children begin to run．They let out the string from the ball in their hands． Now the kites are flying in the air． How nice they look!
Now all of the kites are high up in the air． Some are higher than others． The one like a bird is the highest． But what's wrong？ It's flying away! The string is broken（破损的）．
Another kite gets away． And more kites fly． But the children are running after them． They want to get them back． People are watching them and laughing． They feel very happy on that day．
（1）When is K Day？　 　
A． On May 7．
B． On March 7．
C． On April 7．
D． On April．
（2）To get the kites up， children　 　．
A． begin to run
B． begin to look
C． begin to fly
D． begin to laugh
（3）How do people feel on that day？　 　
A． Bad．
B． Boring．
C．Sorry．
D．Happy．

16．（6分）A lot of animals live in the sea， Which animal is your favourite？ Now let's have a look at dolphins．Can dolphins talk？ Maybe they have mouths but they can't talk with words． they talk with sounds． They show their feelings with sounds．
They make a few sounds above water． They make many more sounds under water． People cannot hear these sounds because they are very， very high． Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them．
Dolphins like to swim and play together． We call it"a school． They don't study，but they travel together． Dolphins are mammals（哺乳动物）， not fish， but they swim together like fish in a school．
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school．They give information．They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid．They say "welcome"when a dolphin comes back to the school．They talk when they play．
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族馆）． People can watch the dolphins in a show． Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium． They are sad and lonely．
There are many stories about dolphins． They help people． Sometimes they save somebody's life．Dolphins' meat is good， but people don't like to kill them． They say that dolphins bring good luck． Many people believe this．
（1）A dolphin can talk with　 　．
A． words
B． sounds
C． mouth
D． feeling
（2）The word "school"in paragraph 3 probably means "　 　"．
A． a place for students to study
B． a place for studying dolphins
C． many fish swimming together
D． many people catching fish
（3）What can we learn from the passage？　 　
A． Dolphins would like to stay with other dolphins in their school．
B． Dolphins are fish because they swim together like fish in a school．
C． People don，t like to kill the dolphins because their meat is not good．
D． People can hear dolphins' sounds because they are very， very high．
17．（6分）A good friend is always around you． We often have some problems about making friends．There are some ideas that can help you．
Wear clean clothes． Wearing clean clothes is very important． It will let others like you and go to you often．
Smile． It means that you are friendly． When you find someone is the friend you want， just smile and say " hi" Smiling can help you make friends easily．
Talk first． When you first talk to a new friend， you can ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully． It's a bad idea to keep saying nothing． When you say a lot about yourself，they will learn about you better．
Meet the friends of your new friends． Your new friends must also have their other friends， It's a great chance to know more friends． Have lunch with them or play with them after school． Then you' ll make more friends．
Play around and be open． If your friends are in a club or do sports， why not join them？Invite them to your house， or go swimming with them， and try to look for any reason to be with them． But never do anything if they say "no"!
（1）What can you ask when you first talk to a new friend？　 　
A． Their problems．
B． Their other friends．
C． Some bad ideas．
D． Funny questions．
（2）Why do you meet the friends of your new friends？　 　
A． Because you can get a lot of smiles．
B．Because you can show your clean clothes．
C．Because you can make more new friends．
D．Because you can teach them how to swim．
（3）What's the passage mainly about？　 　
A． How to make friends．
B． How to talk to friends．
C． How to meet friends．
D． How to play with friends．
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）
18．（10分）
No Arms，No Legs，No Worries!
Nick Vujieic is very famous all over the world． About 6 million people in 57 countries know his story． Nick Vujieic is from Australia．He was born on December 4th． 1982． He does not have arms or legs，but he can do lots of things． People call him superman． He can swim． He can play football and golf． He can use his computer． He cannot use it with his hands． He has no arms． He uses it with his "chicken feet"．
Nick is good at speaking． He is a famous speaker all over the world． He gives young people speeches（演讲） on life and dreams． He loves to go out and share his story with others He has been to more than 35 countries and places．
Nick has many dreams and goals in his life． Writing books is one of his dreams． His first book is called "No Arms， No Legs， No Worries!"His experience inspires（激励）a lot of people in the world．
Nick's story tells us that we should not give up when facing difficulties in our life．
（1）Is Nick Vujicic very famous all over the world？
　 　
（2）Where dose Nick Vujieic come from？
　 　
（3）How does he use his computer？
　 　
（4）What is Nick good at？
　 　
（5）What's his first book called？
　 　

五、文段表达（共10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题、根据中文和英文提示，完成篇不少于40词的英文文段，文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．
19．（5分）题目1
假如你叫李华，最近和美国朋友Jim通过邮件谈论各自的学校生活，他想了解你最喜欢的学校生活是哪一天，为什么喜欢这一天，在这天你都能做些什么？请你根据他的问题回复邮件．
提示词语：
Monday， favorite subjects， favorite teacher， basketball practice， a good day…
提示问题：
•What's your favorite school day？
•Why do you like this day？
•What can you do on that day？

To： Jim
From： Li Hua
Subject： My Favorite School Day
Hi， Jim!
I'm glad to hear from you ．
Yours，
Li Hua
20．（5分）题目2
世间最美好的事情莫过于拥有一个知心朋友．假如你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以" My Friend"为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文稿．谈谈你的朋友是谁？他/她的爱好有哪些及你们经常一起做什么？
提示词语：art， favourite subject． basketball， be good at，study and play…
提示问题：
•Who is your friend？
•What does he/she like？
•What do you often do with him/her？
．
2020北京房初一（上）期末英语
参考答案
一、单项填空．（共6分，每小题0.5分）
1．【分析】李老师是我们的英语老师．她很善良．我们都喜欢她．
【解答】it它，人称代词的主格或者宾格；her她；她的；人称代词宾格或者形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；the那个．根据题干中的Miss Li，She， 可知是女性，故用her．
故选：B．
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．
2．【分析】﹣你最好的朋友是谁？
﹣露西．她很好．我们在同一所学校．
【解答】A．如何B．什么C．哪里D．谁．根据答语Lucy，可知问的是谁．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉疑问代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
3．【分析】彼得经常在星期天在音乐俱乐部里弹吉他．
【解答】to "朝、给、对于"；in "在…内"；at"在、以、向"；on"在…时候、在…之上"，四者都是介词．由题干"彼得经常在星期天在音乐俱乐部里弹吉他．"可知，空格是"在…时候"指具体的时间，用on，因此答案应是on．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
4．【分析】﹣苏珊，你会打篮球吗？
﹣是的，我会．我很擅长．
【解答】A．会 B．可以 C．需要 D．必须．根据答语Yes， I can． I am good at it，可知问的是会打篮球吗，表示一种能力，用can．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5．【分析】﹣彼得，你能在照片上看到什么？
﹣我能看到一个农场．农场里有一些动物．
【解答】本题考查there be句型，be动词遵循就近原则，animals是复数形式，be动词用are．
故选：A．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合there be句型准确作答．
6．【分析】我喜欢运动．我经常早上打篮球．
【解答】考查时态．根据句意"我喜欢运动．我经常早上打篮球"和语法可知，要用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用动词原形．
故选：A．
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
7．【分析】琳达很矮，但她擅长篮球．
【解答】so所以，因此，表示因果；and和，并且，表示顺承；or或者，否则，表示选择；but但是，表示转折；根据预猜句意"琳达很矮，但她擅长篮球"和语法可知，要选"但是"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
【点评】考查连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
8．【分析】我父亲是个医生，他工作很努力．
【解答】根据My father，可知father是单数名词，该用动词is．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉系动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9．【分析】﹣你通常什么时间吃午饭？
﹣十二点钟．
【解答】A．如何 B．什么 C．什么时间 D．哪里．根据At twelve o'clock，可知问的是时间．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉疑问代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10．【分析】当外面很冷的时候，我妈妈经常让我带一件外套．
【解答】根据asks me，可知ask sb to do sth让某人做某事．不定式作宾补．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
11．【分析】外面阳光灿烂．我们去散步吧．
【解答】根据Let's________for a walk，可知是句型 Let's do sth．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
12．【分析】﹣杰克，非常感谢你帮助我．
﹣不客气．
【解答】A项：不客气．B项：给你．C项：见到你很高兴．D项：好主意．回答别人的感谢应该说"不客气"．
故选：A．
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语．做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案．
二、完形填空．（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．
13．【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Black 一家刚搬到一个新的城市，她的邻居Miller夫人故意来她的家里借鸡蛋，其实是想和Read夫人交朋友，这真的是交朋友的一个既有趣又简单的方法．文章最后说如果你愿意交朋友，你总能找到一些方法！
【解答】1．D 考查形容词， A． friendly 友好的B． free空闲的 C． lazy懒惰的 D． happy开心的， 根据 He doesn't have any friends to play，可知他没有朋友玩，所以不开心，故选D．
2． A 考查名词，A． morning 早晨B． afternoon下午 C． evening晚上 D．午夜 ， 根据后文In the afternoon， there is another knock at the door下午又有人敲门，推出此处是早晨，故选A．
3． B 考查动词，A． put放置 B． borrow借 C． give给 D． buy买 ，根据Mrs Black lends her two布莱克夫人借给她两个鸡蛋，可知这个女孩是来借鸡蛋的，故选B．
4． C 考查名词，A． girl女孩 B． man男人 C． boy男孩 D． woman女人， 根据My name is Jack White，" he says． "My mother sends（送）（　　）this cake and the two eggs．可知是Mrs White的儿子，所以是个男孩，故选C．
5．D 考查动词， A． check 核对；B．answer 回答；C．draw画； D． meet遇见；，根据Come in and（5）my son Bob． 可知是指进来见见我儿子Bob，故选B．
6． C 考查动词，A．buying买 B．making使 C． having有 D． drinking 喝，根据the cake and milkcake，可知have既可以表示吃也可以表示喝，故选C．
7． A 考查形容词，A． interesting有趣的； B．popular 流行的；C．cheap便宜的； D． poor贫穷的 ， 根据That's a（n）…way to make friends，结合语境，可知这种利用借鸡蛋而认识成为朋友的方式是一种有趣的方式，故选A．
8． B 考查动词，A． see看到 B． find发现 C． enjoy喜欢 D． keep保持，根据 if you're willing （乐意的） to make friends， you can always…some ways! 结合选项，推出句意：如果你想交朋友，你总是能找到一些方法的，故选B．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三、阅读理解.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择佳选项（共26分，每小题8分）
14．【分析】本文讲了一些学生新到学校，有四个学生做了自我介绍．
【解答】细节推理题
（1）C． 根据表格第3栏"My name is Li Mei． I am 14．我名字是Li Mei． 我14岁． "故选：C．
（2）B． 根据表格第2栏"I'm Rebecca． I'm from England．我是Rebecca． 我来自英格兰．"故选：B．
（3）D． 根据最后一栏"My name is Bob． I like volleyball and basketball．我是Bob．我喜欢排球和篮球．"故选： D．
（4）A． 根据第1栏" Apples…are my favorite．苹果…是我的最爱．"故选：A．
【点评】多看单词的音素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确，发音自然就正确．字母类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词；音素类似汉字的拼音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最后达成见字会读．对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读．希望大家信心满满，掌握英语．
15．【分析】本文主要是向大家介绍了美国的风筝日﹣K Day．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）B．根据"Children in the USA like K Day very much． K is for kites． March 7 is the day．"可知K Day 是在三月七日．故选B．
（2）A．根据"To get the kites up． the children begin to run．"可知为了让风筝飞起，孩子们开始奔跑．故选A．
（3）D．根据" They feel very happy on that day．"可知那天人们会感到非常高兴．故选D．
【点评】在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
16．【分析】本文讲了海豚，海豚会用声音说话，用声音表达感情．海豚喜欢和其他海豚待在一起等等．
【解答】细节推理题
（1）B．根据第1段倒数第2句" they talk with sounds．他们用声音说话．" 故选： B．
（2）C．第3段第1句和此段最后1句"Dolphins like to swim and play together． We call it a school．" 句中的"it" " Dolphins swim ..together ..like fish in a school 很多海豚一起游， 像鱼，很多鱼一起游" （一群一起游的鱼，叫"school" ）所以C"many fish swimming together很多鱼一起游"正确，故选：C．
（3）A．根据第3段最后1句" they swim together like fish in a school．很多海豚一起游"和第4段首句" Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school．很多海豚互相讲话"，所以A" Dolphins would like to stay with other dolphins in their school．海豚愿意和其他海豚待在一起．"，A正确；根据第3段最后1句"Dolphins are mammals（哺乳动物）， not fish，海豚不是鱼" 排除B；根据本文倒数第3句"Dolphins' meat is good， but …海豚的肉是好的"排除C； 根据第2段第3句"People cannot hear these sounds…人们听不到海豚的声音…"排除D；故选： A．
【点评】需提取这篇短文主要在讲什么，这种能力不是一蹴而就的，通过不断地阅读自然会提升．做题时需抓住题干关键词后定位到相应的字句，根据具体字眼、常识、推理等等综合分析得出答案．一时不确定哪个选项的话，多用排除法．
17．【分析】本文讲了如何交朋友，提供了一些交到更多朋友的方法．
【解答】细节推理题
（1）D．根据第4段第2句"you can ask them some funny questions你可以问他们一些有趣的问题 " 有字眼"funny questions 有趣的问题" D选项同样的字眼，故选：D．
（2）C．根据第5段第2句"It's a great chance to know more friends．这是认识更多朋友的好机会． 和此段最后一句" Then you' ll make more friends．然后你会交到更多的朋友．" C选项"Because you can make more new friends．为你可以交更多的新朋友相符，故选：C．
（3）A．根据本文的开头/ 文中不止5次重复字眼"make friends交朋友 " 可知本文主要关于"make friends交朋友 " A选项"How to make friends．如何交朋友． " 符合，故选： A．
【点评】需提取这篇短文主要在讲什么，这种能力不是一蹴而就的，通过不断地阅读自然会提升．做题时需抓住题干关键词后定位到相应的字句，根据具体字眼、常识、推理等等综合分析得出答案．一时不确定哪个选项的话，多用排除法．
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）
18．【分析】本文主要是向大家介绍了没有胳膊，没有腿的Nick Vujieic．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）Yes．问题：Nick Vujicic在全世界都很有名吗？根据" Nick Vujieic is very famous all over the world．"可知Nick Vujicic在全世界都很有名．故答案为Yes．
（2）Australia．问题：Nick Vujicic来自哪里？根据" Nick Vujieic is from Australia．"可知Nick Vujicic来自澳大利亚．故答案为Australia．
（3）He uses his computer with his "chicken feet"．问题：他如何使用他的计算机？根据"He can use his computer． He cannot use it with his hands． He has no arms． He uses it with his "chicken feet"．"可知他用他的"chicken feet"来使用电脑．故答案为He uses his computer with his "chicken feet"．
（4）Speaking．问题：尼克擅长什么？根据"Nick is good at speaking．"可知尼克擅长演讲．故答案为Speaking．
（5）His first book is called "No Arms， No Legs， No Worries!"问题：他的第一本书叫什么？根据"His first book is called "No Arms， No Legs， No Worries!""可知他的第一本书叫做"没有胳膊，没有腿，没有忧虑！"．故答案为His first book is called "No Arms， No Legs， No Worries!"
【点评】先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，确定答案．
五、文段表达（共10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题、根据中文和英文提示，完成篇不少于40词的英文文段，文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．
19．【分析】【高分句型一】
I'm glad to hear from you．
我很高兴收到你的来信．be glad to do sth开心做某事．hear from收到…的信．
【高分句型二】
Monday is my favorite school day because my first two classes are Chinese and maths．
星期一是我最喜欢的一天，因为我的前两节课是语文和数学．because引导原因状语从句．
【解答】To： Jim
From： Li Hua
Subject： My Favorite School Day
Hi， Jim!
I'm glad to hear from you． 【高分句型一】Monday is my favorite school day because my first two classes are Chinese and maths．【高分句型二】 They are my favorite subjects．I also like English very much． Mr． Black is my English teacher． He is really funny． I like him a lot．（最喜欢的一天及原因）In the afternoon， we have PE． We have basketball practice． It's my favorite sports．（在那一天做什么）
Monday is really a good day for me．（总结全文）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
20．【分析】【高分句型一】
He also likes playing basketball and he is good at it．
他也喜欢打篮球，他很擅长．like doing sth喜欢做某事．be good at擅长…
【高分句型二】
We often study and play together because he is my best friend．
我们经常一起学习和玩，因为他是我最好的朋友．because引导原因状语从句．
【解答】My Friend
My friend is Zhang Hua．（好朋友是谁）He is tall and strong．He likes to wear sports clothes because he feels comfortable．（外貌） He is twelve years old． He is very kind and clever．（性格） He likes art and that' s his favourite subject．（喜欢的科目） He also likes playing basketball and he is good at it． 【高分句型一】We often study and play together because he is my best friend．【高分句型二】（经常在一起做什么）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．