2020北京交大附中初一(下)期末英语(教师版)
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英 语
听力理解
一、听对话,根据对话内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。
请听一段对话,完成第1至第2小题。
1.Where did Alice go on vacation?
A. London. B. Hong Kong. C. New York City.
2.Who did Alice go with?
A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt.
请听一段对话,完成第3至第4小题。
3.What does Lisa do on weekends?
A. She helps with housework. B. She goes shopping. C. She watches TV.
4.How often does Tom play basketball?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。
5.What does Jack think of talk shows?
A. Useful. B. Funny. C. Interesting.
6.When is the talk show?
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.
请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。
7.What is Bob going to do?
A. Look after his mother. B. Go to a party. C. Do his homework.
8.What is Tina doing?
A. Asking a friend to go to the party. B. Asking for help. C. Giving some advice.
请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。
9.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Rules of keeping pets.
B.Rules of taking the bus.
C.Rules of making phone calls.
10.Why shouldn’t people take pet dogs onto the bus?
A.Because dogs are not clean.
B. ecause dogs are often noisy.
C.Because some people are afraid of dogs.
请听一段独白,完成第11至第12小题。
11. Where can visitors eat or drink?
A. In the front garden. B. On the first floor. C. In the hallways.
12. How many rules does the speaker talk about?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
二、听短文,记录关键信息。
请听一段短文,根据所听到的短文内容和提示信息,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。
Animals at Work
________
They are clever and________
They can lead the way.
They know how to keep their owners safe.
Horses
They are great runners.
They can take people around, and help people save a lot of________
Dolphins
They are smart.
They can put on shows in zoos.
They can________beautifully in the water, jump high in the air and play with balls.
三、单项选择
1. Mary lives far from school. It takes________ a long time to go to school every day.
A. she B. her C. he D. him
2. Tony enjoys ________ football in the sports club.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
3. —_____ __ is it from your home to school.
—About three kilometers.
A. How far B. How long C. How old
4. —________ you play the violin?
—No. But I can play the piano.
A. May B. Can C. Must D. Should
5. Listen! The boy ________online class in the next room.
A. having B. had C. is having D. has
6. —Where is Supermarket?
—Go along Center Street and it’s ________ your right.
A. at B. for C. in D. on
7. He usually ________ some reading in the evening, but he ________ sports yesterday evening.
A. does, plays B. did, played C. does, played D. does, is playing
8. I’m hungry. I would like ________ a large bowl of porridge.
A. eating B. eat C. to eat D. eats
9. My best friend ________ eats breakfast because he always gets up late.
A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes
10. —I want to go to the park with my parents this weekend.
—________.
A. Thank you B. Good luck C. Here you are D. Have a good time
四、短文填空
阅读下列短文,根据所学内容填空。
I live in a ____11____ neighborhood. There is a post office ____12____ my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the ____13____. It’s very ____14____ and I enjoy ____15____ there. When I read books, time ____16____ quickly! You can get to the library ____17____. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.
五、完形填空
The School Play
The end of the school year was coming quickly. Rick was so excited because it was time for the school play tryouts(选拔). This year's play was called Mystery at the Lighthouse. Rick was hoping to get the lead part(主角) of Joe who lives at the lighthouse.
After school students who wanted to try out for the ____18____ met in the gym at 3:30. Rick and his friend Kevin, sat and waited for their turn to read for the play. The next day the parts were ____19____ on the wall outside of the gym. Kevin got a part in the play. But Rick did not see his ____20____.
He felt funny inside. Rick was sure he would get the part. “I can’t understand why I’m not in the play” said Rick to his mom. “Rick, it just means that someone was a little better than you. You shouldn’t give up! Look at all the other things you’re good at, you’re great with ____21____ and you’re a super football player,” said Mom. Rick didn’t say any words and went to his room.
The next day at school, Mr. Carter, the art teacher, asked Rick, “I know how good you are in art. Are you interested in doing some drawing for the play?” “You want me to draw for the play?” asked Rick. “I sure do,” said Rick ____22____. Rick was so happy about being part of the play again. Rick stayed after school each day for the next week and drew a big lighthouse and painted it. He also drew some boats in the water and painted those too. He was so excited on the night of the play. When it was time for the play, he ____23____ from the side of the stage as his friend, Kevin, said his part of the play. At the end of the show, Mr. Carter called all the students onto the stage that helped with the artwork, lights, and ____24____ things around on stage during this time. Rick felt ____25____ of his work. He thought he would do the artwork better. It was so much fun.
18. A. dance B. football C. play D. painting
19. A. posted B. lost C. picked D. written
20. A. picture B. artwork C. house D. name
21. A. act B. speech C. art D. music
22. A. sadly B. excitedly C. easily D. worriedly
23. A. watched B. moved C. noticed D. followed
24. A. inventing B. throwing C. sharing D. moving
25. A. tired B. proud C. surprised D. afraid
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Unusual Festivals
Every country has its own festivals to celebrate different things. Some festivals are more interesting than others because they are unusual—and a lot more fun! Here are just a few unusual festivals from around the world.
Holi, the festival of colours, is in India, Nepal and other parts of the world. Holi celebrates the end of winter and the coming of spring and it lasts for many days. During the festival, people throw coloured powder (粉末) and water at each other. It’s one of the most colourful festivals in the world.
The only colour during another famous festival is red. “La Tomatina” is in Bunol Spain, in August. People come from all over the world for a big food fight. All over the city, people run through the streets throwing red tomatoes at each other. The streets get very messy but everyone has a good time.
Another strange and cold festival, Quyllur Rit’i, is in Peru in every May or June. People celebrate with music and dancing on top of a glacier (冰川)! The festival lasts for three days and, at the end, everyone walks out together carrying torches of fire.
Finally, how about a festival with animals? On the last Sunday of November, people in Lopburi, Thailand, invite some unusual guests to dinner at the Monkey Buffet Festival. Hundreds of monkeys come and they eat a lot of fruit, nuts and vegetables.
26. Which of the following is the most colourful festival?
A. Holi. B. La Tomatina.
C. Quyllur Rit’i. D. Monkey Buffet Festival.
27. What do people do during La Tomatina?
A. People dance on top of a glacier.
B. People throw red tomatoes at each other.
C. People invite some unusual guests to dinner.
D. People throw coloured powder and water at each other.
28. How long does Quyllur Rit’i last?
A. For one day. B. For three days.
C. For a week. D. For many days.
29. When is the Monkey Buffet Festival?
A. In August. B. At the end of winter.
C. In May or June. D. On the last Sunday of November.
Different types of maps have different uses. Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places.
Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you just follow No. 621 Road and keep looking at the road signs.
Distribution maps(分布图) use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, where different languages are spoken, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.
Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. This is easy for people to read. Trains are fast. People don’t have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.
30. Jim is visiting the Summer Palace. Which map does he need most?
A. A tourist map. B. A railway map.
C. A distribution map. D. A road map.
31. How can you tell different roads on road maps?
A. By using different colors. B. By finding the numbers.
C. By following No. 621 Road. D. By looking at the road signs.
32. Which of the following can distribution maps tell us?
A. How to get to Lakeside. B. How to plan a long journey.
C. Where a famous museum is. D. How many people live in a place.
33. Why do railway maps use straight lines?
A. Because railways are straight.
B. Because people can read them easily.
C. Because people like straight lines.
D. Because railways have only two ends.
Everyone knows hand-washing is important. But a new study shows how washing your hands often, and at the right time, can have an effect on your family’s risk(危险) for getting sick. Most studies on hand-washing focus on medical and food service workers. But washing hands at home is a way to stop viruses 病毒from spreading. Several studies show hands are the single most important way for all types of infections. Even though most people know to wash their hands after using the toilet.
Researchers found 83 percent of virus was on the surface of bathroom living room and kitchen. Another study found that at homes where salmonella(沙门氏菌) cases had been found, the bacteria remained there for three weeks. That’s why people should pay attention to cleaning such surfaces regularly and always wash hands after touching them. In one study, a volunteer touched a door handle that had been with a virus. He then shook hands with other volunteers, and further tests showed he had spread the virus to six people.
The study authors note that time of hand-washing is the key. It’s obvious to wash hands after using the toilet,before eating or handling food. Other important times for hand-washing are after cleaning up a pet, or after touching garbage cans, cleaning clothes, dish rags that may have come into contact with raw food.
It may be hard to believe that something as simple as regular hand-washing can make a difference in your family’s health, considering what happened in Hong Kong during the 2003 outbreak of SARS, a severe kind of disease. The outbreak caused the public pay more attention to their basic hygiene(卫生) habits, including regular hand-washing. Not only was the SARS stopped, but other cases of illnesses, including the flu, stopped.
34. The underlined word “bacteria” in the second paragraph means _______.
A. hard study B. dirty room C. careful researchers D. small living things
35. In the last paragraph, the writer uses the example of SARS to show_______.
A. hand-washing can improve your health quickly
B. hand-washing is paid special attention.
C. hand-washing can cure many kinds of disease
D. hand-washing plays an important part in fighting SARS
36. What is the main idea of the article?
A. What is the most important time of washing hands?
B. What can you do to stop yourself from being ill?
C. Why may hand-washing be your best medicine?
D. Why the viruses spread so quickly?
37. From the text we can infer that
A. the virus will stay under the surface
B. people didn’t know it’s important to wash hands
C. some pets may carry some kinds of virus
D. the virus will die quickly after spreading
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Most people have a goal. A goal is something we want to do, want to be, or want to have. A student’s goal, for example, might be to past tests, graduate and then get a good job. An athlete’s goal could be to win an important competition. A businessman’s goal is usually to make a lot of money.
Not all those are about success at work, however. Some people just want to be good people, have a family, or help others.
Ben’s goal is to be a sports writer. He writes the sports reports for his class newspaper. He likes most sports, but swimming and football are his favorites.
Tracy’s goal is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. It is very important to her.
Harry’s goal changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. And another day he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy if his goal is to get up in time for school every day!
38. What is usually the athlete’s goal?
39. Do all the people want success at work?
40. What sports does Ben like most?
41. What’s Tracy’s goal?
42. What does Harry’s mother want him to do?
书面表达
八、完成句子
根据下面各题所给的中文及英文提示,完成下面的句子。
43. 我们在看电视, 我妈妈在做饭。
We________TV while my mum ________dinner
44. 北京的天气怎么样?天气很热。
________ the weather in Beijing? It is ________.
45. 北京饭店在你的左侧,邮局对面。
Beijing Restaurant is ________your left. It is ________the post office.
46. 我们沿途看见了很多村庄。
We ________ many villages ________.
47. 我很累,以致很早就睡觉了。
I was ________tired that I ________ early.
九、文段表达
48. 请根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
生活是丰富多彩的,正如我们身边每天都发生着很多事情,有幸福的、快乐的、烦恼的、忧伤的……
请你选择印象深刻的一件事,如:一次学校外出、一次周末活动、一次生日聚会、一次家庭旅行、一场比赛等等,请你以An Unforgettable Event为题讲述你在哪里或去了哪里,做了什么,以及你的感受。
提示问题:
1.When and where did it happen?
2.What did you do/see/learn?
3.How did you feel?
提示词语: spend have fun, learn about, interesting, meaningful
An Unforgettable Event
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听对话,根据对话内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。
请听一段对话,完成第1至第2小题。
1.Where did Alice go on vacation?
A. London. B. Hong Kong. C. New York City.
2.Who did Alice go with?
A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt.
请听一段对话,完成第3至第4小题。
3.What does Lisa do on weekends?
A. She helps with housework. B. She goes shopping. C. She watches TV.
4.How often does Tom play basketball?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。
5.What does Jack think of talk shows?
A. Useful. B. Funny. C. Interesting.
6.When is the talk show?
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.
请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。
7What is Bob going to do?
A. Look after his mother. B. Go to a party. C. Do his homework.
8.What is Tina doing?
A. Asking a friend to go to the party. B. Asking for help. C. Giving some advice.
请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。
9.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Rules of keeping pets.
B.Rules of taking the bus.
C.Rules of making phone calls.
10.Why shouldn’t people take pet dogs onto the bus?
A.Because dogs are not clean.
B.Because dogs are often noisy.
C.Because some people are afraid of dogs.
请听一段独白,完成第11至第12小题。
11. Where can visitors eat or drink?
A. In the front garden. B. On the first floor. C. In the hallways.
12. How many rules does the speaker talk about?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
二、听短文,记录关键信息。
请听一段短文,根据所听到的短文内容和提示信息,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。
Animals at Work
________
They are clever and________
They can lead the way.
They know how to keep their owners safe.
Horses
They are great runners.
They can take people around, and help people save a lot of________
Dolphins
They are smart.
They can put on shows in zoos.
They can________beautifully in the water, jump high in the air and play with balls.
三、单项选择
1. Mary lives far from school. It takes________ a long time to go to school every day.
A. she B. her C. he D. him
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:Mary住的离学校远。每天去上学花费她很长时间。
考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她(的),人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格。“takes”是动词,其后接人称代词宾格,排除AC;“Mary”是女名,用her而不用him,排除D。故选B。
2. Tony enjoys ________ football in the sports club.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:Tony喜欢在运动俱乐部踢足球。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,此处用动名词playing作宾语。故选C。
3. —_____ __ is it from your home to school.
—About three kilometers.
A. How far B. How long C. How old
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——从你家到学校有多远。 ——大约三公里。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远,询问距离远近;How long 多长,提问距离长度;How old多大,提问年龄。根据“About three kilometers.”大约三公里。可知,问的是距离远近。故选A。
【点睛】(1)how far 表示“多远”对距离的提问,如:
—How far is your home from school? 你家离学校有多远?
—My house is three miles from school. 我家里学校有三英里。
(2)how long 对从某个时刻都另一时刻(各时态皆可)间时间长短提问,但后跟的谓语动词必须为延续性动词,回答为 for+一段时间。也用作对长短提问。
如:—How long did he be away? (leave为短暂性动词,故换为短语be away) —For ten years.
(3)how old主要用来询问年龄。如:How old is Mr. Wang? 王先生多大年龄?
4. —________ you play the violin?
—No. But I can play the piano.
A. May B. Can C. Must D. Should
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你会拉小提琴吗?——不。但我会弹钢琴。
考查情态动词。May可能;Can能,会;Must必须;Should应该。根据答句中“But I can play the piano.”可知此处是问会不会拉小提琴,用Can符合语境。故选B。
5. Listen! The boy ________online class in the next room.
A. having B. had C. is having D. has
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:听,那个男孩正在隔壁房间上网课。考查时态。由“listen”可知,用现在进行时态,结构是be doing,故选C。
6. —Where is Supermarket?
—Go along Center Street and it’s ________ your right.
A. at B. for C. in D. on
【6题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——超市在哪里?——沿着中央大街走,它就在你的右边。
考查介词辨析。at在(某处);for为了;in在……里;on(表示方向)在,向,对。根据空后“your right”可知此处表示在右边,是方向,用介词on符合语境。故选D。
7. He usually ________ some reading in the evening, but he ________ sports yesterday evening.
A. does, plays B. did, played C. does, played D. does, is playing
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:他通常在晚上做一些阅读,但他昨天晚上做运动。
考查时态辨析。根据“usually”可知并列句前半句用一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式does;再由“yesterday evening”可知并列句后半句用一般过去时,动词用过去式played。故选C。
8. I’m hungry. I would like ________ a large bowl of porridge.
A. eating B. eat C. to eat D. eats
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我饿了。我想要吃一大碗粥。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.愿意做某事,想要做某事。此处用动词不定式to eat作宾语。故选C。
9. My best friend ________ eats breakfast because he always gets up late.
A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友从不吃早餐,因为他总是起床晚。
考查频度副词。never从不;always总是;often经常;sometimes有时。根据题干中“because he always gets up late”可知起床晚,由此可推出从不吃早餐,用never符合语境。故选A。
10. —I want to go to the park with my parents this weekend.
—________.
A. Thank you B. Good luck C. Here you are D. Have a good time
【10题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这个周末我想和我的父母去公园。——玩得愉快。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你;Good luck祝你好运;Here you are给你;Have a good time玩得愉快。根据“I want to go to the park with my parents this weekend.”可知对方周末要去公园玩,应该祝对方玩得愉快。故选D。
四、短文填空
阅读下列短文,根据所学内容填空。
I live in a ____11____ neighborhood. There is a post office ____12____ my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the ____13____. It’s very ____14____ and I enjoy ____15____ there. When I read books, time ____16____ quickly! You can get to the library ____17____. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.
【11~17题答案】
【答案】11. noisy
12. between
13. library
14. quiet 15. reading
16. goes 17. easily
【解析】
【分析】文章中作者以第一人称讲述了自己所在的社区,重点讲了自己最喜欢的地方是图书馆。
【11题详解】
句意:我住在一个吵闹的街区里。原文“I live in a noisy neighborhood.”,形容词noisy意为“吵闹的”,作定语修饰neighborhood。故填noisy。
【12题详解】
句意:在我家与一个服装店之间有一个邮局。原文“There is a post office between my house and a clothes store.”,between … and … 在……和……之间,是固定搭配。故填between。
【13题详解】
句意:但是我最喜欢的地方是图书馆。原文“But my favorite place is the library.”,library图书馆,名词作表语。故填library。
【14题详解】
句意:它非常安静,我喜欢在那里读书。原文“It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there.”,形容词quiet意为“安静的”,在句中作表语。故填quiet。
【15题详解】
句意:它非常安静,我喜欢在那里读书。原文“It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there.”,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,read读,其动名词形式reading在句中作宾语。故填reading。
【16题详解】
句意:当我读书的时候,时间过得非常快。原文“When I read books, time goes quickly!”,go流逝,消逝。time是不可数名词,动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。
【17题详解】
句意:你可以很容易到达图书馆。原文“You can get to the library easily.”,easily容易地。副词easily修饰动词短语“get to the library”。故填easily。
五、完形填空
The School Play
The end of the school year was coming quickly. Rick was so excited because it was time for the school play tryouts(选拔). This year's play was called Mystery at the Lighthouse. Rick was hoping to get the lead part(主角) of Joe who lives at the lighthouse.
After school, students who wanted to try out for the ____18____ met in the gym at 3:30. Rick and his friend Kevin, sat and waited for their turn to read for the play. The next day the parts were ____19____ on the wall outside of the gym. Kevin got a part in the play. But Rick did not see his ____20____.
He felt funny inside. Rick was sure he would get the part. “I can’t understand why I’m not in the play,” said Rick to his mom. “Rick, it just means that someone was a little better than you. You shouldn’t give up! Look at all the other things you’re good at, you’re great with ____21____ and you’re a super football player,” said Mom. Rick didn’t say any words and went to his room.
The next day at school, Mr. Carter, the art teacher, asked Rick, “I know how good you are in art. Are you interested in doing some drawing for the play?” “You want me to draw for the play?” asked Rick. “I sure do,” said Rick ____22____. Rick was so happy about being part of the play again. Rick stayed after school each day for the next week and drew a big lighthouse and painted it. He also drew some boats in the water and painted those too. He was so excited on the night of the play. When it was time for the play, he ____23____ from the side of the stage as his friend, Kevin, said his part of the play. At the end of the show, Mr. Carter called all the students onto the stage that helped with the artwork, lights, and ____24____ things around on stage during this time. Rick felt ____25____ of his work. He thought he would do the artwork better. It was so much fun.
18. A. dance B. football C. play D. painting
19. A. posted B. lost C. picked D. written
20. A. picture B. artwork C. house D. name
21. A. act B. speech C. art D. music
22. A. sadly B. excitedly C. easily D. worriedly
23. A. watched B. moved C. noticed D. followed
24. A. inventing B. throwing C. sharing D. moving
25. A. tired B. proud C. surprised D. afraid
【18~25题答案】
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【分析】Rick在学校戏剧表演的角色选拔中落选了,他为此很失落。美术老师Mr. Carter问他是否愿意为戏剧表演画画,他欣然同意。当表演当天站在舞台上时,他觉得无比骄傲。
【18题详解】
句意:放学后,想参加演出选拔的学生在3:30在体育馆集合。
dance跳舞;football足球;play戏剧;painting绘画。根据“the school play tryouts”可知是戏剧表演得选拔,用play符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:第二天,这些角色就被贴在了体育馆外面的墙上。
posted邮寄,贴;lost丢失;picked捡起;written写。根据“Kevin got a part in the play.”可知选拔结果出来了,应是贴在墙上,用posted符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:但是Rick没有看到他的名字。
picture图片;artwork插画,艺术作品;house房子;name名字。根据“I can’t understand why I’m not in the play”可知Rick落选了,应是没看到自己的名字,用name符合语境。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意:看看你所擅长的其他方面,你擅长美术,你还是个超级足球运动员……
act动作;speech演讲;art美术,艺术;music音乐。根据“I know how good you are in art.”可知Rick擅长美术,用art符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:“我当然愿意,”Rick兴奋地说。
sadly难过地;excitedly兴奋地;easily容易地;worriedly担忧地。根据“Rick was so happy about being part of the play again.”可知Rick为能参与戏剧而高兴,他应该是兴奋的。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意:到了开演的时间,他在舞台的一边看着他的朋友Kevin表演他在剧中的角色
watched观看;moved移动;noticed注意:followed跟随。根据“as his friend, Kevin, said his part of the play”可知朋友在表演的时候,他在观看,用watched符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:演出结束时,Mr. Carter把所有的学生都叫到台上,在这段时间里,他们帮助布置艺术品、灯光和移动舞台上的东西。
inventing发明;throwing扔;sharing分享;moving移动。根据“things around on stage”可知是在舞台上移动东西,用moving符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意:Rick为自己的工作感到自豪
tired疲劳的;proud骄傲的;surprised惊讶的;afraid害怕的。根据“Mr. Carter called all the students onto the stage”可知Rick站到了舞台上,他应该很骄傲,用proud符合语境。故选B。
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Unusual Festivals
Every country has its own festivals to celebrate different things. Some festivals are more interesting than others because they are unusual—and a lot more fun! Here are just a few unusual festivals from around the world.
Holi, the festival of colours, is in India, Nepal and other parts of the world. Holi celebrates the end of winter and the coming of spring and it lasts for many days. During the festival, people throw coloured powder (粉末) and water at each other. It’s one of the most colourful festivals in the world.
The only colour during another famous festival is red. “La Tomatina” is in Bunol Spain, in August. People come from all over the world for a big food fight. All over the city, people run through the streets throwing red tomatoes at each other. The streets get very messy but everyone has a good time.
Another strange and cold festival, Quyllur Rit’i, is in Peru in every May or June. People celebrate with music and dancing on top of a glacier (冰川)! The festival lasts for three days and, at the end, everyone walks out together carrying torches of fire.
Finally, how about a festival with animals? On the last Sunday of November, people in Lopburi, Thailand, invite some unusual guests to dinner at the Monkey Buffet Festival. Hundreds of monkeys come and they eat a lot of fruit, nuts and vegetables.
26. Which of the following is the most colourful festival?
A. Holi. B. La Tomatina.
C. Quyllur Rit’i. D. Monkey Buffet Festival.
27. What do people do during La Tomatina?
A. People dance on top of a glacier.
B. People throw red tomatoes at each other.
C. People invite some unusual guests to dinner.
D. People throw coloured powder and water at each other.
28. How long does Quyllur Rit’i last?
A. For one day. B. For three days.
C. For a week. D. For many days.
29. When is the Monkey Buffet Festival?
A. In August. B. At the end of winter.
C. In May or June. D. On the last Sunday of November.
【26~29题答案】
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D
【解析】
【分析】文中介绍了几个不寻常的节日:胡里节、番茄大战、Quyllur Rit’i和猴子自助餐节。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Holi, the festival of colours, … It’s one of the most colourful festivals in the world.”可知胡里节是最五彩缤纷的节日。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据““La Tomatina” is in Bunol Spain, in August. … All over the city, people run through the streets throwing red tomatoes at each other.”可知番茄大战这个节日里吗,人们向彼此扔红色的西红柿。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Quyllur Rit’i … The festival lasts for three days”可知Quyllur Rit’i这个节日持续三天。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the last Sunday of November, people in Lopburi, Thailand, invite some unusual guests to dinner at the Monkey Buffet Festival.”可知猴子自助餐节是在11月的最后一个星期日。故选D。
Different types of maps have different uses. Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places.
Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you just follow No. 621 Road and keep looking at the road signs.
Distribution maps(分布图) use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, where different languages are spoken, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.
Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. This is easy for people to read. Trains are fast. People don’t have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.
30. Jim is visiting the Summer Palace. Which map does he need most?
A. A tourist map. B. A railway map.
C. A distribution map. D. A road map.
31. How can you tell different roads on road maps?
A. By using different colors. B. By finding the numbers.
C. By following No. 621 Road. D. By looking at the road signs.
32. Which of the following can distribution maps tell us?
A. How to get to Lakeside. B. How to plan a long journey.
C. Where a famous museum is. D. How many people live in a place.
33. Why do railway maps use straight lines?
A. Because railways are straight.
B. Because people can read them easily.
C. Because people like straight lines.
D. Because railways have only two ends.
【30~33题答案】
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【分析】试题解析:本文讲的是不同地图有不同的作用。
【30题详解】
细节理解 去颐和园,应该用旅游地图,这样容易找到要去的地方和怎么走。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解 Different types of roads are given different numbers 根据这句话可知答案应是finding the numbers.故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解 根据文中how many people live in an area,这句话知道答案D符合题意。
【33题详解】
细节理解 根据文中 use straight lines to show everything. This is easy for people to read.这句话知答案应B。
考点:科普环保类阅读
Everyone knows hand-washing is important. But a new study shows how washing your hands often, and at the right time, can have an effect on your family’s risk(危险) for getting sick. Most studies on hand-washing focus on medical and food service workers. But washing hands at home is a way to stop viruses 病毒from spreading. Several studies show hands are the single most important way for all types of infections. Even though most people know to wash their hands after using the toilet.
Researchers found 83 percent of virus was on the surface of bathroom, living room and kitchen. Another study found that at homes where salmonella(沙门氏菌) cases had been found, the bacteria remained there for three weeks. That’s why people should pay attention to cleaning such surfaces regularly and always wash hands after touching them. In one study, a volunteer touched a door handle that had been with a virus. He then shook hands with other volunteers, and further tests showed he had spread the virus to six people.
The study authors note that time of hand-washing is the key. It’s obvious to wash hands after using the toilet,before eating or handling food. Other important times for hand-washing are after cleaning up a pet, or after touching garbage cans, cleaning clothes, dish rags that may have come into contact with raw food.
It may be hard to believe that something as simple as regular hand-washing can make a difference in your family’s health, considering what happened in Hong Kong during the 2003 outbreak of SARS, a severe kind of disease. The outbreak caused the public pay more attention to their basic hygiene(卫生) habits, including regular hand-washing. Not only was the SARS stopped, but other cases of illnesses, including the flu, stopped.
34. The underlined word “bacteria” in the second paragraph means _______.
A. hard study B. dirty room C. careful researchers D. small living things
35. In the last paragraph, the writer uses the example of SARS to show_______.
A. hand-washing can improve your health quickly
B. hand-washing is paid special attention.
C. hand-washing can cure many kinds of disease
D. hand-washing plays an important part in fighting SARS
36. What is the main idea of the article?
A. What is the most important time of washing hands?
B. What can you do to stop yourself from being ill?
C. Why may hand-washing be your best medicine?
D. Why the viruses spread so quickly?
37. From the text we can infer that
A. the virus will stay under the surface
B. people didn’t know it’s important to wash hands
C. some pets may carry some kinds of virus
D. the virus will die quickly after spreading
【34~37题答案】
【答案】34. D 35. D 36. C 37. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洗手的诸多好处以及它的重要性,比如能预防很多疾病。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“Another study… salmonella(沙门氏菌) cases had been found”有提到沙门氏菌,可知此处单词指的就是细菌,所以这是一种很小的生物。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Not only was the… including the flu, stopped”可知,基础卫生(包括洗手)不仅阻止了非典,还防止了流感等疾病的发生,说明洗手在抗击非典过程中占据重要位置。故选D。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Everyone knows … for getting sick.”可知,本文主要描述了洗手的重要性,建议人们经常洗手,可以预防疾病,所以洗手是最好的良药。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Other … after cleaning up a pet”可知,其他重要的洗手时间在清理宠物之后,可知宠物携带病毒。故选C。
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Most people have a goal. A goal is something we want to do want to be, or want to have. A student’s goal, for example, might be to past tests, graduate and then get a good job. An athlete’s goal could be to win an important competition. A businessman’s goal is usually to make a lot of money.
Not all those are about success at work, however. Some people just want to be good people, have a family, or help others.
Ben’s goal is to be a sports writer. He writes the sports reports for his class newspaper. He likes most sports but swimming and football are his favorites.
Tracy’s goal is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. It is very important to her.
Harry’s goal changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. And another day he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy if his goal is to get up in time for school every day!
38. What is usually the athlete’s goal?
39. Do all the people want success at work?
40. What sports does Ben like most?
41. What’s Tracy’s goal?
42. What does Harry’s mother want him to do?
【38~42题答案】
【答案】38. To win an important competition.
39. No, they don’t.
40. Swimming and football.
41. To be a concert pianist.
42. She wants him to get up in time for school every day.
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了许多人有自己的目标,不同的人有不同的目标,列举了几个人的目标。
38题详解】
根据“An athlete’s goal could be to win an important competition.”运动员的目标通常是赢得一场重要的比赛。故填To win an important competition.
【39题详解】
根据“Not all those are about success at work, however.”可知并非所有人都想在工作上取得成功,用否定回答。故填No, they don’t.
【40题详解】
根据“Ben’s … but swimming and football are his favorites.”可知Ben最喜欢的运动是游泳和足球。故填Swimming and football.
【41题详解】
根据“Tracy’s goal is to be a concert pianist.”可知Tracy的目标是成为一名音乐会钢琴家。故填To be a concert pianist.
【42题详解】
根据“His mother would be happy if his goal is to get up in time for school every day!”可知Harry的想要他每天按时起床去上学。故填She wants him to get up in time for school every day.
书面表达
八、完成句子
根据下面各题所给的中文及英文提示,完成下面的句子。
43. 我们在看电视, 我妈妈在做饭。
We________TV while my mum ________dinner
【43题答案】
【答案】 ①. are/were watching ②. is/was cooking
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知此题两空时态可同时用现在进行时或者过去进行时,其结构是be动词+动词的-ing形式;看电视:watch TV;做饭:cook dinner。故填are/were watching;is/was cooking。
44. 北京的天气怎么样?天气很热。
________ the weather in Beijing? It is ________.
【44题答案】
【答案】 ①. How's ②. hot
【解析】
【详解】对天气提问常用What's the weather like ...?或How's the weather ...? 题中没有like,第一空填How's;根据“It is”可知is后缺少表语,“热”译为hot,形容词作表语。故填How's;hot。
45. 北京饭店在你的左侧,邮局对面。
Beijing Restaurant is ________your left. It is ________the post office.
【45题答案】
【答案】 ①. on ②. across from
【解析】
【详解】根据“is ____ your right”可知此处用介词短语作表语,在你的左侧,是表示方向,用介词on;在……对面across from。故填on;across from。
46. 我们沿途看见了很多村庄。
We ________ many villages ________.
【46题答案】
【答案】 ①. saw ②. along the way
【解析】
【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“看见了”和“沿途”。根据汉语提示可知要用一般过去时。看见see,过去式是saw;沿途along the way,固定搭配。故填saw;along the way。
47. 我很累,以致很早就睡觉了。
I was ________tired that I ________ early.
【47题答案】
【答案】 ①. so ②. went to sleep
【解析】
【详解】根据“很累,以致……”可知that引导的是结果状语从句,tired是形容词,此处用so ... that表示“如此……以致”;睡觉go to bed,描述已经发生的事情,用一般过去时,go的过去式是went。故填so;went to sleep。
九、文段表达
48. 请根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
生活是丰富多彩的,正如我们身边每天都发生着很多事情,有幸福的、快乐的、烦恼的、忧伤的……
请你选择印象深刻的一件事,如:一次学校外出、一次周末活动、一次生日聚会、一次家庭旅行、一场比赛等等,请你以An Unforgettable Event为题讲述你在哪里或去了哪里,做了什么,以及你的感受。
提示问题:
1.When and where did it happen?
2.What did you do/see/learn?
3.How did you feel?
提示词语: spend, have fun, learn about, interesting, meaningful
An Unforgettable Event
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【48题答案】
【答案】例文:
An Unforgettable Event
Last Sunday I went to visit the Great Wall with my friends. We went there by bus. It was hot and windy that day. There were thousands of people. When we saw a group of foreigners. We went up and talked with them. We told them lots of history of the Great Wall and the Chinese culture. They were very surprised when they saw our English was excellent. They were also very interested in the Chinese culture. They thanked us a lot and we really had a good time. We felt proud of ourselves and being Chinese. I will remember this experience forever.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:题目要求以“An Unforgettable Event”讲述一件令你印象深刻的事情,要包括事件发生的时间、地点、所见所闻所做、有何感想。所给提示词仅供参考,并不要求全部使用。
2.写作指导:写作时描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时;叙事以第一人称为主;开头点明事件发生的时间、地点,紧接着叙述时间经过,最后写自己的感受。写作时可使用固定句型、短语等增加文章亮点。
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2020北京通州初一(下)期末英语(教师版): 这是一份2020北京通州初一(下)期末英语(教师版),共9页。试卷主要包含了单项填空,完形填空,文段表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
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