2020北京延庆初一（下）期末英语（教师版）

这是一份2020北京延庆初一（下）期末英语（教师版），共21页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题，请将下面的句子翻译成英文，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020北京延庆初一（下）期末
英 语
知识运用
一、语法填空
阅读下列短文，根据上下文提示，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出最佳选项。
A
One hour later, we have ___1___ breakfast. We have to eat very fast ___2___ we don’t have much time. Then we run ___3___ 8:30 in the morning. We always run 5 km. It’s not easy at all.
1. A. her B. his C. our D. their
2. A. because B. so C. but D. and
3. A. in B. on C. at D. for
B
Hi, Gary. I’m in Paris with my parents. It’s 11:45 and I am writing this email at a restaurant. Mum ___4___ shopping now. Tomorrow will be a sunny day, I ___5___ a famous garden. ___6___ are you going? Are you going to the Summer Palace? Hope you to have a fun!
4. A. do B. did C. is doing D. will do
5. A. visit B. visited C. is visiting D. will visit
6. A. Which B. When C. Why D. Where
C
Mrs Tang brought me a chair and asked me ___7___ in front of her. That afternoon she ___8___ for a long time but I couldn’t remember any of her words. It was the chair. She respected ___9___. Then I began to open my heart and hear her words.
7. A. sit B. to sit C. sitting D. sat
8. A. talk B. will talk C. talked D. is talking
9. A. her B. me C. him D. you
D
Giraffes ___10___ my favourite animals. They have big eyes on a small head and they can see very well. They are very tall so they can eat from tall trees. They can run fast with their thin legs but they ___11___ run for a long time. They often ___12___ for long hours to find food in places far away.
10. A. is B. was C. are D. were
11. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
12. A. walk B. will walk C. walked D. is walking
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I was in fifth grade. One day, my dad’s car was broken into and all of the things inside were stolen(偷), including my schoolbag. It had my binder, my textbooks and my notebooks where I used to write stories. I was really ___13___.
I had to go to school with nothing the next day. My teacher, Miss Taylor, was very kind to me. She gave me a new binder(活页夹) after I told her what had happened. She also ___14___ me some crayons and asked me if I’d like to color the front of the binder. I really appreciated her kindness.
But I never did ___15___ the new binder because something even better happened later that same day. Miss Taylor got a call from the office. After she hung up the phone, she said ___16___, “Zoe, a miracle(奇迹) has happened! Someone found your schoolbag!” I ran to the office and got my ___17___. When I opened it, I saw that all my things were still inside. The teacher in the office said it had been ___18___ to the school by an old woman. She found my schoolbag on the side of the road and brought it to the school office because she found the
___19___ in my binder.
There are lots of people out there who are ___20___. There is no need to lose faith(信心) in society just because of one bad apple.
13. A. happy B. nervous C. tired D. sad
14. A. posted B. made C. handed D. kept
15. A. forget B. color C. buy D. spread
16. A. quietly B. slowly C. excitedly D. angrily
17. A. textbook B. notebook C. crayon D. schoolbag
18. A. brought B. guided C. headed D. sent
19. A. address B. story C. grade D. call
20. A. careful B. kind C. simple D. proud
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
This Monday, David got four invitations. Let’s read and see.
Hi David,
Can you play the piano? Are you good at dancing? Welcome to our school talent show. It will start at 4: 00 pm next Monday at the gym. You can bring your friends if you like. Looking forward to your reply.
Sarah

Hi David,
Christmas is coming. Would you like to come to our Christmas party this Sunday at the School Hall? The party will last from 9:00 am to 11:00 am. We’ll play games sing songs together. I think we’ll have a good time. Will you write me back as soon as possible?
Mary

Hi David,
I’m having a birthday party at 6:00 pm next Friday at my house Would you like to come? It’ll be fun. Lots of people from my school are coming. Could you bring some lemonade and apples? Hope you can come.
Jack

Hi David,
Our foreign teacher, Miss Green, will go back to England for her winter holiday soon. We will have a party for her this Thursday. It begins at 5:00 pm at the Foreign Teachers’ Building. Food and drinks will be provided at the party. Please reply by Wednesday.
Lucas

21. The school talent show will start .
A. this Sunday B. this Thursday C. next Monday D. next Friday
22. At the Christmas party, David can .
A. dance and play the piano B. play games and sing songs
C. watch shows with friends D. talk with his foreign teacher
23. Why will Miss Green go back to England?
A. For a Christmas dinner. B. For her birthday party.
C. For a school talent show. D. For her winter holiday.
B

One day, I took my daughter to the playground in the park. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the swing and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I saw another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiled at me.
I gave my daughter one big push and then walked to the little girl. I asked if she wanted me to give her a push. She smiled and said “Yes”. For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my daughter and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much higher than the swings.
One day two years later, I was a little tired after working for eight hours. But I needed to pick up my daughter before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled sweetly at me. What a surprise! She was the girl I helped in the park. She gave me a big hug before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn’t feel tired anymore.
In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.
24. How long did the writer push the swing?
A. For two hours. B. For eight hours.
C. For one day. D. For one week.
25. When the little girl saw the writer two years later, she .
A. found her way back B. gave the writer a hug
C. gave the writer a kiss D. walked to her school
26. The story mainly tells us that .
A. helping others is to enjoy yourself
B. hugging the girl brings kindness
C. working for hours keeps us healthy
D. pushing swings makes people happy
C

People usually think that cats are not very friendly. Unlike dogs, cats play with people less than dogs. They like to stay alone for hours. However, a new study shows that cats like people just as much as dogs.
Scientists at Oregon State University, US, studied cats’ relationships(关系) with their owners. They invited 117 cat owners to take a test. In the six-minute test, cat owners walked into a new room with their pets. After two minutes, the owners left the room, leaving the cats alone. When the owners came back two minutes later, the scientists looked to see what the cats would do. About two-thirds of the cats came to greet their owners right away when they came back. The cats then went back to looking around the room, but still came back to their owners now and then.
These cats, the scientists said, saw their owners as a source of security(安全的来源) in a new place. In the same test, 58% of dogs acted just like the cats. “This idea that cats like to stay alone or don’t really care about people isn’t holding up,” said Kristyn Vitale, a scientist who work on the study. “The more we find out about cats, the more we’re seeing that they’re social animals,” said Kristyn Vitale.
27. People usually think that cats _______.
A. are more friendly than dogs
B. are likely to stay by themselves
C. like people as much as dogs
D. remember their owners well
28. Scientists made the test to find out _______.
A. the main difference between cats and dogs
B. the reasons why cats don’t care about people
C. the relationship between cats and their owners
D. the ways which cat owners take care of their pets
29. The phrase holding up in the last paragraph probably means _______.
A. different B. clear C. new D. true
30. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Cats Like to Be Alone
B. Dogs Love Their Owners
C. Dogs Are More Friendly
D. Cats Are Our Friends
D

Just don’t want to work
Summer holiday is over. How many of you have stayed up late to finish your homework over the last few days? What about the school day? Do you start working on your homework right away when you get home from school?
A lot of people often put off difficult or big tasks until they must be done. They’re called procrastinators(拖延症患者). Procrastination is a common problem for many people, in fact. Sometimes it just feels easier to wait until the last minute to do certain things. However, this is not a good thing, as you have to work harder and faster if you wait until there is little time left. This means procrastination makes you in hurry, so you can’t do things better. For example, you will have a test tomorrow morning, you chat with your friends online, thinking about you still have time to prepare. But at last, you have to go over your lessons in a short time because it is very late when you take out your book. Of course, it cut down the quality of work. You should have done your work better, don’t you?
I myself am a bit of a procrastinator. But every morning when I wake up, I list three important things I want to do or I have to do, then write them down on paper. I kept on trying this for a long time and it really helps me a lot. It can be hard to get started sometimes. But once I do, the work gets done quickly and with little stress(压力).
Everyone procrastinates from time to time. It’s a natural thing to do. You don’t have to blame(责备) yourself. After all, we still need time to relax and take a break from our busy lives. Just make sure you still get your homework done on time!
31. Procrastinators are people who _______.
A. don’t do their homework during holidays
B. often finish their tasks earlier than others
C. put off their work until the last minute
D. are not responsible for their own work
32. The third paragraph is mainly about _______.
A. what the writer does to stop procrastinating
B. why people should finish their work earlier
C. how people procrastinate their work with stress
D. when the writer starts to list the important things
33. The writer probably agrees that _______.
A. it is hard for people to finish work on time
B. procrastination is not a serious problem
C people feel sad after putting off their work
D. people should relax before doing their work
四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。

Amazing Chocolate
Do you like chocolate? Most people love its sweet, creamy flavor(味道). But where did chocolate come from?
About 2,600 years ago, people first made use of chocolate. These people lived in Central and South America. They used the cocoa beans to make a special drink. However, this drink was not sweet. It was very bitter. As time passed, they started putting other things to their cocoa drink. They thought this could make it taste a little better. Later, when Europeans arrived in South America, they started to import this popular drink to their home countries. Milk, cream, and sugar were added, and finally chocolate, as we know it, was born. The first chocolate house opened in London in 1675, and chocolate milk was developed in Jamaica in 1689.
Chocolate is now one of the most popular flavors in the world. Nowadays, we enjoy the chocolate flavor in chocolate bars, ice cream, cakes, pies, and many other foods. Scientists tell us that dark chocolate is good for our health. They say small but regular amounts of dark chocolate can lower the possibility of a heart attack(心脏病). This is perhaps another reason for the popularity of chocolate.
According to the scientists, if we eat large amounts of any high calorie food, including chocolate, we’ll become very fat. However, with its delicious flavor, chocolate will keep popular. The secret of enjoying chocolate is to try not to eat too much of it.
34. When did people first make use of chocolate?
______________________________________________________________________
35. Why did people put other things to their cocoa drink?
______________________________________________________________________
36. Where did the first chocolate house open?
______________________________________________________________________
37. Why is chocolate popular in the world?
______________________________________________________________________
38. What’s the secret of enjoying chocolate?
______________________________________________________________________
书面表达
五、请将下面的句子翻译成英文。
39. 我上学从不迟到。
___________________________________________________________________
40. 我爸爸打算照很多的照片。
___________________________________________________________________
41. 您想吃点什么？
___________________________________________________________________
42. 长城是一个旅游的好去处。
___________________________________________________________________
43. 我尝试了老师的建议，我的听说能力提高了。
___________________________________________________________________
六、文段表达
根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
44. 旅行在意的是途中的人和事，还有那些美好的记忆和景色。要么读书，要么旅行，灵魂和身体必须有一个在路上。
某英文网站正在开展以“旅行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的一次旅行经历。主要内容包括:你去了哪儿，什么时候去的，做了什么以及当时的感受。
提示词语：see take photos, wonderful, happy
提示问题：● When and where did you go?
● What did you do there?
● How did you feel?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
知识运用
一、语法填空
阅读下列短文，根据上下文提示，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出最佳选项。
A
One hour later, we have ___1___ breakfast. We have to eat very fast ___2___ we don’t have much time. Then we run ___3___ 8:30 in the morning. We always run 5 km. It’s not easy at all.
1. A. her B. his C. our D. their
2. A. because B. so C. but D. and
3. A. in B. on C. at D. for
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了作者一伙人很快地吃完早饭，然后跑步。

【1题详解】
句意：我们吃早饭。
考查物主代词。her她的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的；根据主语we可知是our我们的早饭；故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我们必须吃的很快，因为我们没有太多时间。
考查连词。because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。根据We have to eat very fast和we don’t have much time.之间是因果关系，后句表示原因；故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：然后在上午8点半我们跑步。
考查介词。in在（用于年、月等）；on在（用于具体的某一天或上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时）；at在（用于某一时刻）；for用于时间段；根据 8:30可知用at；故选C。
B
Hi, Gary. I’m in Paris with my parents. It’s 11:45 and I am writing this email at a restaurant. Mum ___4___ shopping now. Tomorrow will be a sunny day, I ___5___ a famous garden. ___6___ are you going? Are you going to the Summer Palace? Hope you to have a fun!
4. A. do B. did C. is doing D. will do
5. A. visit B. visited C. is visiting D. will visit
6. A. Which B. When C. Why D. Where
【4~6题答案】
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D
【解析】
【分析】本篇是写给Gary的电子邮件，邮件中讲述自己和妈妈正在做的事情，以及明天要去的地方，并问对方要去哪里。
【4题详解】
句意：妈妈正在购物。
do一般现在时；did 一般过去时；is doing现在进行时；will do一般将来时；根据“now”可知空格是表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：明天是个阳光明媚的日子，我要去参观一个出名的花园。
visit一般现在时；visited一般过去时；is visiting现在进行时；will visit一般将来时；根据上文“Tomorrow will be a sunny day”可知空格讲述明天要发生的动作，用一般将来时；故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：你要去哪里？
根据下文“Are you going to the Summer Palace?”问对方是否要去颐和园，可知空格指问对方要去哪里；故选D。
C
Mrs Tang brought me a chair and asked me ___7___ in front of her. That afternoon she ___8___ for a long time but I couldn’t remember any of her words. It was the chair. She respected ___9___. Then I began to open my heart and hear her words.
7. A. sit B. to sit C. sitting D. sat
8. A. talk B. will talk C. talked D. is talking
9. A. her B. me C. him D. you
【7~9题答案】
【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B
【解析】
【分析】短文讲述唐夫人讲了好长时间的话作者都听不进去，唐夫人拿了把椅子让作者坐在她前面，作者感觉他受到了尊重，于是他敞开心扉并且听唐夫人说话。
【7题详解】
句意：唐夫人拿给我一把椅子并要求我坐在她前面。
考查非谓语动词，选项A为动词原形，选项B为动词不定式，选项C为现在分词或动名词形式，选项D为动词过去式。这里考查ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，故这里需要用动词不定式。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：那天下午她讲了很长时间，但我一句话都记不住了。
考查动词时态辨析。选项A为动词原形；选项B为一般将来时；选项C为动词过去式；选项D为现在进行时。根据“that afternoon”可知这里需要用动词过去式，是过去发生事情。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：她尊重我。
考查人称代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词/宾格；me我，I的宾格；him他，he的宾格；you你，人称代词，既可以用作第二人称主格，也可以用作第二人称宾格。根据“Then I began to open my heart and hear her words.”我开始敞开心扉…，推测这里表达她尊重我，“我”是respect的宾语，故需要用宾格me。故选B。
D
Giraffes ___10___ my favourite animals. They have big eyes on a small head and they can see very well. They are very tall so they can eat from tall trees. They can run fast with their thin legs but they ___11___ run for a long time. They often ___12___ for long hours to find food in places far away.
10. A. is B. was C. are D. were
11. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
12. A. walk B. will walk C. walked D. is walking
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了长颈鹿。说长颈鹿善于奔跑，但跑不了多长时间。它们经常走很长时间到很远的地方寻找食物。
【10题详解】
句意：长颈鹿是我最喜欢的动物。
考查系动词be和时态。句子的主语Giraffes是复数，因此be动词用复数形式，排除A/B；结合语境：长颈鹿是我最喜欢的动物。以及下文的描述可知，此处陈述的是一种客观事实，因此用一般现在时。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：它们能用瘦腿跑得很快，但它们跑不了很长时间。
考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t一定不要。由句中的“but”可知，此处表示转折，说明长颈鹿能跑，但跑不了多长时间。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：它们经常走很长时间到很远的地方寻找食物。
考查时态。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般将来时；选项C为一般过去时；选项D为现在进行时。由句中的“often”可知，此处应该用一般现在时。故选A。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I was in fifth grade. One day, my dad’s car was broken into and all of the things inside were stolen(偷), including my schoolbag. It had my binder, my textbooks and my notebooks where I used to write stories. I was really ___13___.
I had to go to school with nothing the next day. My teacher, Miss Taylor, was very kind to me. She gave me a new binder(活页夹) after I told her what had happened. She also ___14___ me some crayons and asked me if I’d like to color the front of the binder. I really appreciated her kindness.
But I never did ___15___ the new binder because something even better happened later that same day. Miss Taylor got a call from the office. After she hung up the phone, she said ___16___, “Zoe, a miracle(奇迹) has happened! Someone found your schoolbag!” I ran to the office and got my ___17___. When I opened it, I saw that all my things were still inside. The teacher in the office said it had been ___18___ to the school by an old woman. She found my schoolbag on the side of the road and brought it to the school office because she found the
___19___ in my binder.
There are lots of people out there who are ___20___. There is no need to lose faith(信心) in society just because of one bad apple.
13. A. happy B. nervous C. tired D. sad
14. A. posted B. made C. handed D. kept
15. A. forget B. color C. buy D. spread
16. A. quietly B. slowly C. excitedly D. angrily
17. A. textbook B. notebook C. crayon D. schoolbag
18. A. brought B. guided C. headed D. sent
19. A. address B. story C. grade D. call
20. A. careful B. kind C. simple D. proud
【13~20题答案】
【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者的书包被偷了，他的活页夹也丢了，但是后来一个老太太在路边发现了他的书包，因为书包里的活页夹上的地址，把书包给他送到了学校。从这件事告诉人们，世界上还是有很多好人的，不要因为一个坏苹果而失去信心。
【13题详解】
句意：我真的很伤心。
考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；tired累的；sad伤心的；根据all of the things inside were stolen(偷), including my schoolbag. 里面所有的东西都丢了，包括我的书包； It had my binder, my textbooks and my notebooks where I used to write stories. 它有我的活页夹，我的书本和我过去常常写日记的笔记本；可知是伤心的；故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：她也递给我一些蜡笔。
考查动词辨析。posted邮寄；made制造；handed递给；kept保持；根据She gave me a new binder(活页夹) after I told her what had happened. 我告诉她发生的一切后，她给我一个新的活页夹，可知是又递给我一些蜡笔；故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：但是我从来没给新的活页夹涂色，因为那天晚些时候发生了更好的事情。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记；color涂色；buy买；spread传播；根据asked me if I’d like to color the front of the binder问我是否愿意在活页夹的正面涂上颜色，可知是涂色；故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：她激动地说：“佐伊，奇迹发生了，有人发现了你书包”。
考查副词辨析。quietly悄悄地；slowly慢地；excitedly激动地；angrily生气地；根据上文书包丢了，现在又找到了，可知是激动地；故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我跑到办公室拿到我的书包。
考查名词辨析。textbook课本；notebook笔记本；crayon蜡笔；schoolbag书包；根据Someone found your schoolbag有人发现了你的书包，可知是拿到书包；故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：办公室的老师说是一个老太太拿到办公室来的。
考查动词辨析。brought带来；guided指引；headed朝某方向行进；sent邮寄；根据She found my schoolbag on the side of the road and brought it to the school office她在路边发现了它， 把它带到学校办公室来；故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：在路边发现了它， 把它带到办公室来，因为她在活页夹上发现了地址。
考查名词辨析。address地址；story故事；grade年级；call打电话；根据brought it to the school office把它带到学校办公室来，可知是因为看见地址；故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：外面有很多善良的人。
考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；kind善良的；simple简单的；proud骄傲的；根据上文书包被偷，现在又有人给送到学校来，可知世界上还是有许多善良的人；故选B。
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
This Monday, David got four invitations. Let’s read and see.
Hi David,
Can you play the piano? Are you good at dancing? Welcome to our school talent show. It will start at 4: 00 pm next Monday at the gym. You can bring your friends if you like. Looking forward to your reply.
Sarah

Hi David,
Christmas is coming. Would you like to come to our Christmas party this Sunday at the School Hall? The party will last from 9:00 am to 11:00 am. We’ll play games, sing songs together. I think we’ll have a good time. Will you write me back as soon as possible?
Mary

Hi David,
I’m having a birthday party at 6:00 pm next Friday at my house. Would you like to come? It’ll be fun. Lots of people from my school are coming. Could you bring some lemonade and apples? Hope you can come.
Jack

Hi David,
Our foreign teacher, Miss Green, will go back to England for her winter holiday soon. We will have a party for her this Thursday. It begins at 5:00 pm at the Foreign Teachers’ Building. Food and drinks will be provided at the party. Please reply by Wednesday.
Lucas

21. The school talent show will start .
A. this Sunday B. this Thursday C. next Monday D. next Friday
22. At the Christmas party, David can .
A. dance and play the piano B. play games and sing songs
C. watch shows with friends D. talk with his foreign teacher
23. Why will Miss Green go back to England?
A. For a Christmas dinner. B. For her birthday party.
C. For a school talent show. D. For her winter holiday.
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了星期一，大卫收到了四封邀请信，分别邀请他不同的时间参加不同的活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Welcome to our school talent show. It will start at 4: 00 pm next Monday at the gym.可知是才艺表演在下周一。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中We’ll play games, sing songs together.可知圣诞节可以玩游戏唱歌。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Our foreign teacher, Miss Green, will go back to England for her winter holiday soon.可知回英格兰是因为度假。故选D。
B

One day, I took my daughter to the playground in the park. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the swing and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I saw another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiled at me.
I gave my daughter one big push and then walked to the little girl. I asked if she wanted me to give her a push. She smiled and said “Yes”. For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my daughter and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much higher than the swings.
One day two years later, I was a little tired after working for eight hours. But I needed to pick up my daughter before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled sweetly at me. What a surprise! She was the girl I helped in the park. She gave me a big hug before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn’t feel tired anymore.
In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.
24. How long did the writer push the swing?
A. For two hours. B. For eight hours.
C. For one day. D. For one week.
25. When the little girl saw the writer two years later, she .
A. found her way back B. gave the writer a hug
C. gave the writer a kiss D. walked to her school
26. The story mainly tells us that .
A. helping others is to enjoy yourself
B. hugging the girl brings kindness
C. working for hours keeps us healthy
D. pushing swings makes people happy
【24~26题答案】
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【分析】本文作者讲述了自己的一段经历。她带女儿去公园的操场玩荡秋千，她帮助女儿和另一个小女孩推秋千，她的女儿和小女孩一起玩很高兴。两年后的一天，作者接女儿时，在公园里帮忙的那个女孩给了作者一个大大的拥抱。作者感到很幸福。在生活中，我们给予别人的爱总会得到回报的。我们分享的爱，我们给予的仁慈，我们创造的幸福，总会给我们一个惊喜。
【24题详解】
细节题。根据“For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my daughter and the little girl.”可知“作者推了两个小时秋千”；故选A。
25题详解】
细节题。根据第“She gave me a big hug before catching her school bus.”可知“两年后，当小女孩见到这位作家时，她拥抱了这位作家”；故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨题。本文作者讲述了她带女儿去公园操场玩荡秋千，她帮助女儿和另一个小女孩推秋千，她的女儿和小女孩一起玩很高兴。两年后的一天，作者接女儿时，在公园里帮忙的那个女孩给了作者一个大大的拥抱。作者感到很幸福。可知这个故事主要告诉我们：授人玫瑰，手有余香。
C

People usually think that cats are not very friendly. Unlike dogs, cats play with people less than dogs. They like to stay alone for hours. However, a new study shows that cats like people just as much as dogs.
Scientists at Oregon State University, US, studied cats’ relationships(关系) with their owners. They invited 117 cat owners to take a test. In the six-minute test, cat owners walked into a new room with their pets. After two minutes, the owners left the room, leaving the cats alone. When the owners came back two minutes later, the scientists looked to see what the cats would do. About two-thirds of the cats came to greet their owners right away when they came back. The cats then went back to looking around the room, but still came back to their owners now and then.
These cats, the scientists said, saw their owners as a source of security(安全的来源) in a new place. In the same test, 58% of dogs acted just like the cats. “This idea that cats like to stay alone or don’t really care about people isn’t holding up,” said Kristyn Vitale, a scientist who work on the study. “The more we find out about cats, the more we’re seeing that they’re social animals,” said Kristyn Vitale.
27. People usually think that cats _______.
A. are more friendly than dogs
B are likely to stay by themselves
C. like people as much as dogs
D. remember their owners well
28. Scientists made the test to find out _______.
A. the main difference between cats and dogs
B. the reasons why cats don’t care about people
C. the relationship between cats and their owners
D. the ways which cat owners take care of their pets
29. The phrase holding up in the last paragraph probably means _______.
A. different B. clear C. new D. true
30. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Cats Like to Be Alone
B. Dogs Love Their Owners
C. Dogs Are More Friendly
D. Cats Are Our Friends
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了科学家对猫和人类的关系的一项研究，发现猫和狗一样是群居动物，喜欢和人待在一起。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据People usually think that cats are not very friendly. 人们通常认为猫不友好，They like to stay alone for hours.它们喜欢独处；故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据studied cats’ relationships(关系) with their owners研究猫和主人的关系；故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。实验证明猫喜欢自己的主人和狗是一样多的，可猜测“猫喜欢独处并且不关心主人是不正确的”；故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知主要通过一项研究证明，猫也喜欢和人在一起，猫也是我们的朋友；Cats Like to Be Alone猫喜欢独处；Dogs Love Their Owners狗喜欢它们的主人；Dogs Are More Friendly狗更友好；Cats Are Our Friends猫是我们的朋友；故选D。
D

Just don’t want to work
Summer holiday is over. How many of you have stayed up late to finish your homework over the last few days? What about the school day? Do you start working on your homework right away when you get home from school?
A lot of people often put off difficult or big tasks until they must be done. They’re called procrastinators(拖延症患者). Procrastination is a common problem for many people, in fact. Sometimes it just feels easier to wait until the last minute to do certain things. However, this is not a good thing, as you have to work harder and faster if you wait until there is little time left. This means procrastination makes you in hurry, so you can’t do things better. For example, you will have a test tomorrow morning, you chat with your friends online, thinking about you still have time to prepare. But at last, you have to go over your lessons in a short time because it is very late when you take out your book. Of course, it cut down the quality of work. You should have done your work better, don’t you?
I myself am a bit of a procrastinator. But every morning when I wake up, I list three important things I want to do or I have to do, then write them down on paper. I kept on trying this for a long time and it really helps me a lot. It can be hard to get started sometimes. But once I do, the work gets done quickly and with little stress(压力).
Everyone procrastinates from time to time. It’s a natural thing to do. You don’t have to blame(责备) yourself. After all, we still need time to relax and take a break from our busy lives. Just make sure you still get your homework done on time!
31. Procrastinators are people who _______.
A. don’t do their homework during holidays
B. often finish their tasks earlier than others
C. put off their work until the last minute
D. are not responsible for their own work
32. The third paragraph is mainly about _______.
A. what the writer does to stop procrastinating
B. why people should finish their work earlier
C. how people procrastinate their work with stress
D. when the writer starts to list the important things
33. The writer probably agrees that _______.
A. it is hard for people to finish work on time
B. procrastination is not a serious problem
C. people feel sad after putting off their work
D. people should relax before doing their work
【31~33题答案】
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲述了很多人有拖延症，事情不到最后不做，作者介绍了自己克服拖延症的方法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据A lot of people often put off difficult or big tasks until they must be done. They’re called procrastinators(拖延症患者). 许多人经常拖延困难或大的工作直到他们必须要做了，他们被称为拖延症患者；故选C。
【32题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段的内容，可知主要讲作者怎么做来克服拖延症；故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据Everyone procrastinates from time to time. It’s a natural thing to do.每个人都有时候会拖延，它是一个很自然的事情；可知作者认为拖延症不是一个严重的问题；故选B。
四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。

Amazing Chocolate
Do you like chocolate? Most people love its sweet, creamy flavor(味道). But where did chocolate come from?
About 2,600 years ago, people first made use of chocolate. These people lived in Central and South America. They used the cocoa beans to make a special drink. However, this drink was not sweet. It was very bitter. As time passed, they started putting other things to their cocoa drink. They thought this could make it taste a little better. Later, when Europeans arrived in South America, they started to import this popular drink to their home countries. Milk, cream, and sugar were added, and finally chocolate, as we know it, was born. The first chocolate house opened in London in 1675, and chocolate milk was developed in Jamaica in 1689.
Chocolate is now one of the most popular flavors in the world. Nowadays, we enjoy the chocolate flavor in chocolate bars, ice cream, cakes, pies, and many other foods. Scientists tell us that dark chocolate is good for our health. They say small but regular amounts of dark chocolate can lower the possibility of a heart attack(心脏病). This is perhaps another reason for the popularity of chocolate.
According to the scientists, if we eat large amounts of any high calorie food, including chocolate, we’ll become very fat. However, with its delicious flavor, chocolate will keep popular. The secret of enjoying chocolate is to try not to eat too much of it.
34. When did people first make use of chocolate?
______________________________________________________________________
35. Why did people put other things to their cocoa drink?
______________________________________________________________________
36. Where did the first chocolate house open?
______________________________________________________________________
37. Why is chocolate popular in the world?
______________________________________________________________________
38. What’s the secret of enjoying chocolate?
______________________________________________________________________
【34~38题答案】
【答案】34. About 2,600 years ago.
35. To make it taste a little better./ They thought this could make it taste a little better.
36. In London./ The first chocolate house opened in London in 1675.
37. It is not only because its flavor is delicious, but also because it is good for our health.
38. The secret of enjoying chocolate is to try not to eat too much of it.
To try not to eat too much of it.
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了巧克力的来源和它对人体产生的积极影响和消极影响，进而呼吁人们合理饮食。
【34题详解】
根据About 2,600 years ago, people first made use of chocolate. 大约2600年前人们第一次开始使用巧克力；故答案是：About 2,600 years ago.
【35题详解】
根据this drink was not sweet. It was very bitter. As time passed, they started putting other things to their cocoa drink. They thought this could make it taste a little better.这种饮料不甜，它非常苦，随着时间的流逝，他们开始把其他的东西放进可可饮料中，他们认为这么做可以让饮料尝起来好一些；可知是为了尝起来好一点；故答案是：To make it taste a little better./ They thought this could make it taste a little better.
【36题详解】
根据The first chocolate house opened in London in 1675第一个巧克力屋在1675年在伦敦开业；故答案是：In London./ The first chocolate house opened in London in 1675.
【37题详解】
根据Chocolate is now one of the most popular flavors in the world.巧克力现在是世界上最受欢迎的味道之一， Scientists tell us that dark chocolate is good for our health.科学家告诉我们黑巧克力对我们的健康有好处；综合起来，这是巧克力受欢迎的两个原因，故答案是：It is not only because its flavor is delicious, but also because it is good for our health.
【38题详解】
根据The secret of enjoying chocolate is to try not to eat too much of it.享受巧克力的奥秘是不要吃太多；故答案是：The secret of enjoying chocolate is to try not to eat too much of it./To try not to eat too much of it.
书面表达
五、请将下面的句子翻译成英文。
39. 我上学从不迟到。
___________________________________________________________________
【39题答案】
【答案】I’m never late for school.
【解析】
【详解】此题为汉译英。我：I；学校：school；从不：never；迟到：be late for。此题为一般现在时，主语是I，因此be动词用am。故答案为：I’m never late for school.
40. 我爸爸打算照很多的照片。
___________________________________________________________________
【40题答案】
【答案】My father is going to take a lot of pictures.
【解析】
【详解】我爸爸：my father；照很多的照片：take a lot of pictures。结合语境可知，此题为一般将来时，表示计划打算用be going to 结构 。主语my father是单数，因此be 用is。故填My father is going to take a lot of pictures.
41. 您想吃点什么？
___________________________________________________________________
【41题答案】
【答案】What would you like to have?
【解析】
【详解】此题为汉译英。想要做某事：would like to do sth.；吃：have；什么：what。根据句意可知此题应为特殊疑问句，用疑问词what引导。故答案为What would you like to have?
42. 长城是一个旅游的好去处。
___________________________________________________________________
【42题答案】
【答案】The Great Wall is a good place to visit.
【解析】
【详解】the Great Wall“长城”，a good place to do sth“一个做某事的好地方”，主语the Great Wall是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填The Great Wall is a good place to visit.
43. 我尝试了老师的建议，我的听说能力提高了。
___________________________________________________________________
【43题答案】
【答案】I tried my teacher’s suggestions and my listening and speaking improved.
【解析】
【详解】try one's suggestions尝试某人的建议，listening and speaking听说能力；根据句意可知是过去时态；故填：I tried my teacher’s suggestions and my listening and speaking improved.
六、文段表达
根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
44. 旅行在意的是途中的人和事，还有那些美好的记忆和景色。要么读书，要么旅行，灵魂和身体必须有一个在路上。
某英文网站正在开展以“旅行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的一次旅行经历。主要内容包括:你去了哪儿，什么时候去的，做了什么以及当时的感受。
提示词语：see, take photos, wonderful, happy
提示问题：● When and where did you go?
● What did you do there?
● How did you feel?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【44题答案】
【答案】例文：
Beihai Park is one of the most popular places to visit in Beijing. I went there with my classmates this May and we had a great time.
We arrived there early in the morning. The air was cool and fresh. As we walked along the lake, we saw many people doing exercises and dancing. We also took lots of pictures of the beautiful flowers in the gardens. Then we crossed the bridge and climbed up the hill. It was great to enjoy the views from the top. In the afternoon, we took a boat tour on the lake and we sang happily together.
It was a wonderful trip. We all felt relaxed and happy. I’m looking forward to visiting more beautiful places in Beijing.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：根据提示写写自己的旅行经历，途中的人和事，还有那些美好的记忆和景色。
2.例文点评：例文分为三个自然段，第一段点明自己和同学去北海公园，第二自然段讲述了在北海公园的所见所闻，第三自然段表达自己的感受。三个自然段衔接自然，内容充实，其中使用了一些短语和句型，让文章看起来更丰富。
3.高分亮点：
短语：one of……之一，have a great time玩得高兴，take pictures of给……拍照，look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。
句型：as引导的时间状语从句，it's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的。