【百强校】山东省青岛市胶南市第八中学2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份【百强校】山东省青岛市胶南市第八中学2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。


山东省青岛市胶南市第八中学2018届高三上学期期中考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Study methods. B. Driving lessons. C. Traffic rules.
2. How did Professor Lee find the man’s paper?
A. It was terrible. B. It was perfect. C. It could be better,
3. What does the man mean?
A. The weather is bad.
B. They don’t take a blanket
C. The beach is full of people.
4. Where is the man’s brother at the moment?
A. In a park.
B. At an airport.
C. At a supermarket,
5. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?
A. He went out with Ken.
B. He watched TV.
C. He played baseball.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或对白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Looking at a photo. B. Attending a party. C. Choosing a hat
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Mother and son. C. Shopkeeper and customer.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is learning to dance.
B. She goes to the gym twice a week.
C. She enjoys running around in circles.
9. In which way does the man prefer to do exercise?
A. Riding to music indoors.
B. Walking slowly.
C. Cycling outdoors.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Who were arguing last night?
A. The speakers. B. Two strangers. C. Their neighbors.
11. When did the man wake up?
A. At 2:00 am. B. At 3:00 am. C. At 4:00 am.
12. What is the woman’s new routine?
A. Having a cup of coffee every day.
B. Drinking soybean milk every morning.
C. Doing some exercise every morning.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题；
13. How does the woman usually go to work?
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car.
14. What will happen if the man is late for work?
A. His boss will yell at him.
B. He will work overtime.
C. He will be fined.
15. Why does the woman like living in the city?
A. It makes it easier to work from home.
B. There are many interesting things to do.
C. Her kids will get into good schools.
16. What do the speakers have in common?
A. They both have children.
B. They both like driving.
C. They are both married.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Where would this talk be heard?
A. In a lecture. B. On a TV program. C. In a doctor’s office.
18. How do most people deal with headaches?
A. By taking medicine. B. By rubbing the head. C. By sleeping.
19. When should you turn to a doctor?
A. If you get headaches regularly.
B. If your headache is caused by certain smells.
C. If you get a headache after hurting your head.
20. What is the best way to relieve a normal headache?
A. Having a rest. B. Taking a shower. C. Drinking some water.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一爷（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C_中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A.
Teenagers like watching TV, but their weight problem is becoming more and more serious. Sports shoes that work out whether their owner has done enough exercise to assure time in front of the television have been designed in the UK.
The shoes named Square Eves contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the weather has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter (发射器) passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the day’s efforts.
The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University in London, UK. We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,” she says. "And I wanted to deal with that with my design.”
Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.
Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time.
Existing pedometer (计步器) normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort,” she says. “That was one of my main design considerations.”
1. According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to ________.
A. keep a record of the steps of the wear6r
B. enable children to resist the temptation of TV
C. prevent children from being tricked by TV programs
D. deal with overweight among teenagers
2. Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes?
A. They determine a child’s daily pocket money.
B. They regulate a child5s evening TV viewing time.
C. They have raised the hot issue of overweight.
D. They contain information of the receiver.
3. What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion?
A. The exact number of steps to be taken.
B. The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.
C. The precise number of hours spent on TV.
D. The way of changing steps into TV watching time.
4. Compared with other similar products, the new design ________.
A. records the sudden movement of the wearer
B. counts the wearer’s steps through shaking
C. makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat
D. sends teenagers’ health data to the receiver
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C
【解析】本文介绍了Square Eyes这款鞋子的设计理念及实用价值。
1. 细节理解题。根据We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,” she says. "And I wanted to deal with that with my design. 可知她这款设计方案的目的是为了处理青少年超重的问题，选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time.可知选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television.可知健康专家在他们的建议中强调了合理的运动时间和看电视时间，选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat.可知与其他类似的产品相比，这款新的设计对于懒惰的青少年想要作弊，增加了难度，选C。
B.
Winters are long and unforgiving in North Dakota. The winter of 1996 was especially brutal. It was a hard time in my own life too, A neck injury had kept me flat in bed for nearly a year. “Just in time for Easter,” my husband, Dick, said. But how could I feel the joy when the snow was four feet deep and I had months of painful physical treatment ahead?
I was doing the dishes one day, feeling hopeless when there was a tap against the glass. It was a branch of the troublesome cottonwood (棉白杨).Back in the fall of 1979, it was a new subdivision (分支) then, an eight-foot stick. The people who’d briefly occupied the house before us had placed the pipe from the pump next to it. The earth was so wet that the poor thing had fallen down, most of its bare root system pointing skyward, and blowing hopelessly back and forth in the cold wind. Dick decided to pull it out one day, but I disapproved of it.
“Look at how hard it’s trying!” I said, pointing to the way it strongly kept hold of the earth. “It deserves a chance.”
Dick borrowed some tools. We packed dry soil around the tree and put up some stakes (桩) into the ground, making it stand upright. That winter was still terrible. Surprisingly, in the spring my “rescue stick” put forth a few leaves, then with lots of branches. The year after that, we were able to remove the stakes. By the 1990s that little stick was a giant, towering over the house.
Now the tapping at the window continued, louder as the wind picked up, almost as though to tell me to look up. At last, I did. I caught ray breath. In the window against the icy blue sky, thousands and thousands of fresh red buds were waving in the wind.
The tree was bursting with life and I had a wonderful Easter.
5. What is the meaning of the underlined word “brutal” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. busy. B. hard.
C. long. D. warm.
6. How did Dick rescue the new subdivision?
A. By supporting the stick firmly.
B. By watering the stick regularly.
C. By distributing chemical fertilizer.
D. By gathering sticks day and night.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph?
A. To inform us of the current condition of her cottonwood.
B. To imply that she’d spent the hardest time and felt hopeful.
C. To tell us that the tree had survived from the awful winter
D. To suggest what she was going to do for the coming festival.
8. Which of the following can serve as the main idea of the passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed,
B. There is no garden without its weeds.
C. Success is the accumulation of sweat,
D. Where there is life, there is hope.
【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者在生活的低谷时，注意到曾经垂死的树枝已经变得枝繁叶茂，那是自己和丈夫亲手救活的树枝，作者从中受到启发，她又对生活重新充满希望。

6. 细节理解题。根据We packed dry soil around the tree and put up some stakes (桩) into the ground, making it stand upright. 以及Surprisingly,in the spring my “rescue stick”put forth a few 
leaves,then with lots of branches.可知Dick通过用一根棍子牢牢地支撑新的分支，而救了它，所以选A。
7. 推理判断题。根据The tree was bursting with life and I had a wonderful Easter. 可知作者写最后一个自然段的用意是暗示她已经度过了最艰难的时期，现在她满怀希望，所以选B。
8. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了作者在生活的低谷时，注意到曾经垂死的树枝已经变得枝繁叶茂，那是自己和丈夫亲手救活的树枝，作者从中受到启发，她又对生活重新充满希望，所以这篇文章的主题思想是有生命的地方就有希望，所以选D。
C.
The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual (虚拟的) speed-breakers on major highways and roads, in an attempt to check speeding and careless driving, and eventually make its deadly roads a little safer. “We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers (减速带),” India’s transport minister Nitin Gadkari tweeted.
The visual illusions (幻象) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier this month, India bad ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a danger to safety for high-speed vehicles.
India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world According to the World Health Organization, over 200,00 people are killed by road accidents due to poor application of road safety laws. This is considerably higher than its official figures of 141,526 for 2014.
The use of visual illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorist. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings.
India, cities such as Ahmadabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmadabad for instance, two artists, mother and daughter have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of this year. The artists say their motto is “to increase the attention of drivers”, and that the concept has been successfully tested in zones where accidents easily occur on a highway.
However, critics argue that once divers know that these speed briers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that India’s decision does not consider the safety of a large walkers. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.
9. According to the passage, 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers in India aims to ________.
A. replace all speed breakers from highways
B. encourage essential requirements of speed breakers
C. check speeding and careless driving on all highways
D. remind divers to speed down voluntarily for road safety
10. What caused the high number of road accident deaths in India?
A. Speeding motorists. B. Floating 3D crossings.
C. Free use of visual illusions. D. Bad application of traffic laws.
11. The author explains the experiment of 3D zebra crossings in India by ________.
A. giving examples B. analyzing causes
C. providing figures D. making comparisons
12. What’s the author’s attitude towards 3D zebra crossings?
A. Subjective. B. Objective.
C. Supportive. D. Critical.
【答案】9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B
【解析】本文叙述了印度政府用3D图画作为主要路段的减速器，目的是使危险的路段变得更安全。但有人也对此种方法的有效性表示怀疑。
9. D推理判断题。根据第一段第一句The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed-breakers on major highways and roads, in an attempt to check speeding and careless driving, and eventually make its deadly roads a little safer可知，印度政府用3D图画作为主要路段的减速器目的是提醒司机自动地减速从而使公路更安全。故选D。
10. D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,00 people are killed by road accidents due to poor application of road safety laws.(根据世界卫生组织统计数据，道路安全法规的不规范实施每年导致20多万印度人死于交通肇事。)可知，故选D。
11. A推理判断题。根据第四段The use of visual illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings.可知，作者通过例子来解释3D斑马线的实验。故选A。

D.
La Tomatina, Spain
Tomato juice flows through the streets of Bunol on the last Wednesday of August as the worlds largest tomato fight happens. Festivities begin in the town square where there is a huge pole covered in soap and with a leg of ham at the top. Participants try to climb up the pole to get the ham as watchers throw buckets of water to them. After a gun is fired to signal the beginning of the fight, people catch the tomatoes and throw each other in the streets until the gun sounds again, marking the end of the event.
Holi, India
This spring festival is celebrated throughout the country in late February or early March. The two-day event celebrates the legend of Prahlad, who escaped unharmed from the fire of the evil Holika Dahan. People mark the event by lighting fires and throwing colored powder on one another Children load colored water into toy pistols called pichkari and take aim at passers-by. Holi is known as a happy celebration of the victory of good over evil.
Burning Man, Nevada
This infamous festival began in 1986 with the burning of a large figure to mark the summer solstice (夏至). It’s since grown into a week-long annual event that draws more than 48,000 people to the Black Rock Dessert. It is held during the week before Labor Day. Participants set up camp in the desert to celebrate art.
Songkran, Thailand
This festival marks the Thai New Year, which is celebrated in the second week of April. This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand, so it makes sense that the biggest Songkran tradition is to throw water on people. Thais of all ages join in water fights, using buckets, hoses (软管) and water guns to celebrate the event.
13. The following celebrations are related to water EXCEPT ________.
A. La Tomatina B. Burning Man.
C. Holi D. Songkran
14. If you want to experience the hottest season in a country, you can choose to visit ________.
A. Spain B. Nevada
C. India D. Thailand
15. What’s the main writing purpose of the passage?
A. To encourage people to travel.
B. To introduce some interesting festivals.
C. To advertise the worlds biggest parties.
D. To show the most famous performances.
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】这篇文章介绍了四个国家的一些有趣的节日。
13. 细节理解题。根据Participants try to climb up the pole to get the ham as watchers throw buckets of water to them. People mark the event by lighting fires and throwing colored powder on one another Children load colored water into toy pistols called pichkari and take aim at passers-by.以及This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand, so it makes sense that the biggest Songkran tradition is to throw water on people.可知La Tomatina，Holi 和 Songkran这三个节日都和水有关系，选B。
14. 细节理解题。根据This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand,可知如果你想经历一个国家最热的季节，你可以选择去泰国游玩，选D。
15. 写作意图题。这篇文章介绍了四个国家的一些有趣的节日，所以选B。
【名师点睛】
细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。细节理解题。根据This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand,可知如果你想经历一个国家最热的季节，你可以选择去泰国游玩，选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Being a fit and healthy person is very important for lots of people today. ___16___.
Thanks to fitness apps and gadgets (小玩意), people can measure every step they take, what they eat and every calorie they bum. They might wear a watch that tells them their heartbeat, own smart shoes that track their steps, or use different apps on their phone to record what they eat. ___17___. All of their friends can see where they’ve run, what workout (健身) they’ve done or what they had for lunch. Sounds familiar?
Doctor Daniel Kraft from the US makes gadgets for people like this. He told the Digital Health Summit that these people, known as “trackaholics”, might become the norm in the future. ___18___. I can see the world of health and fitness changing around me every day.
One of my friends is always using the latest fitness gadgets. Her favorite is an app called Argus. She uses it on her phone to measure her steps, heart rate and amount of calories she has burned. She always posts this information, and pictures of herself exercising, on social media, 4iIfs nice to know exactly how much exercise you have done, rather than guess,” she said. “___19___.”
My friends in China use WeChat to track how many steps they’ve taken each day. ___20___.
A. And I think he’s right
B. They are very competitive about this, comparing their steps with each other all the time
C. Fitness apps also make exercise more fun and targeted
D.And most importantly, they share all this information on social media
E. There are many apps that can aid you in achieving your fitness goals
F. In fact, some people like running and exercising so much that they become obsessed (着迷的) keeping track of it
G. That way, I can keep pushing myself to improve
【答案】16. F 17. D
18. A 19. G
20. B
【解析】今天，健康对人们非常重要。许多人喜欢跑步和运动，他们着迷于把它记录下来，然后在社交媒体分享自己的信息。
16. 语义理解题。由Being a fit and healthy person is very important for lots of people today.可知事实上，许多人喜欢跑步和运动，他们着迷于把它记录下来，选F。
17. 语义理解题。由All of their friends can see where they’ve run, what workout (健身) they’ve done or what they had for lunch. Sounds familiar?可知这里意思是最重要的是，他们在社交媒体分享自己的信息，选D。
18. 语义理解题。由Doctor Daniel Kraft from the US makes gadgets for people like this. He told the Digital Health Summit that these people, known as “trackaholics”, might become the norm in the future. 可知这里意思是我认为他是正确的，选A。
19. 语义理解题。由She always posts this information, and pictures of herself exercising, on social media, 4iIfs nice to know exactly how much exercise you have done, rather than guess,” she said. 可知这里意思是那样，我可以一直促进自己提高，选G。
20. 语义理解题。由My friends in China use WeChat to track how many steps they’ve taken each day. 可知这里意思是他们进行竞争，一直把自己的步数和其他人作比较，选B。
第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 15, She looked like she was over 70. But on that day, I think she ___21___ me more than anyone else.
Walking into church that Sunday was ___22___. I had ___23___ let anyone see me cry. But I ___24___ I would cry that day. My grandfather was suddenly ill. The doctors said he might not live much longer. Everyone else in my family was crying. I felt ___25___ inside, too.
I went to the ___26___ that day to pray. There, I ___27___ a lady sitting at the end of my row. She was smiling. I closed my eyes and ___28___ for my grandfather to get better. Soon, tears came to my eyes. I tried to hold them back so that others wouldn’t ___29___. I brought my head up and opened my eyes. I saw a hand in front of me handing me a ___30___.
The old lady was sitting next to me, ___31___. She didn’t say a word. She just gave me a tissue (纸巾) and a smile. I ___32___ to thank her, but only ___33___ came out. Then she took my hand, I looked into her ___34___. They were clear and blue, and they made me feel ___35___. Her smile said to me: I am with you. Everything will be ___36___, I closed my eyes again. When I opened them, she was gone. I never saw her again.
My grandfather died the next week. We all cried a lot more, ___37___ when I thought of that old lady’s warm smile，I felt a little _58_.
How did she know how I was ___38___? I ___39___ I could see her again, to say thank you.
21. A. understood B. minded C. valued D. surprised
22. A. boring B. funny C. hard D. necessary
23. A. always B. never C. once D. often
24. A. wondered B. decided C. insisted D. knew
25. A. anxious B. angry C. nervous D. sad
26. A. beach B. church C. house D. meeting
27. A. recognized B. admired C. promised D. noticed
28. A. prayed B. expressed C. sang D. planned
29. A. laugh B. blame C. notice D. cry
30. A. bottle B. book C. candy D. tissue
31. A. crying B. smiling C. pointing D. staring
32. A. tried B. used C. ran D. managed
33. A. sounds B. smiles C. tears D. signs
34. A. ears B. hairs C. nose D. eyes
35. A. painful B. upset C. determined D. peaceful
36. A. fine B. different C. ordinary D. perfect
37. A. Therefore B. Even C. Before D. But
38. A. unusual B. better C. worse D. normal
39. A. changing B. doing C. feeling D. thinking
40. A. wish B. expect C. believe D. doubt
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】本文讲了作者听到自己的祖父，将不久于人世，非常难过，在教堂里为自己的祖父祈祷时，碰到一位善良的老妇人，老妇人简单的举动温暖了作者的心，作者非常感谢她。
21. A考查动词。根据How did she know how I was ___18___?可知在那一天，我认为她比任何人都更理解我。understood 理解， minded 介意， valued 重视， surprised使惊奇。
22. C考查形容词。根据 My grandfather was suddenly ill. The doctors said he might not live much longer. 可知那个星期天走到教堂非常艰难。 boring 无聊的， funny 有趣的，hard 艰难的，necessary必要的。
23. B考查副词。根据But I ___4___ I would cry that day.可知我从不让任何人看到我哭。 always 总是， never 从不， once 一旦，often经常。
24. D 考查动词。但是我知道那天我会哭。wondered 想知道，decided 决定，insisted 坚持，knew知道。
25. D 考查形容词。根据Everyone else in my family was crying. 可知我的内心感觉很悲伤。anxious 担忧的，angry生气的，nervous 紧张的，sad悲伤的。
26. B 考查名词。根据Walking into church that Sunday was ___2___.可知那天我去教堂祈祷。 beach 海滩， church 教堂，house 房子， meeting会议。
27. D 考查动词。我注意到坐在我这排最后一个座位上的一位女士。recognized 意识到，admired 羡慕，promised 许诺，noticed注意到。
28. A 考查动词。我闭着眼睛，祈祷让我的祖父快点好起来。prayed 祈祷， expressed 表达，sang 唱歌， planned打算。
29. C 考查动词。我尽量控制不让自己的眼泪流下来，这样别人就不会注意到我。laugh 笑，blame责备， notice 注意， cry哭。
30. D根据She just gave me a tissue (纸巾) and a smile. 可知这位女士递给我一块纸巾。 bottle 瓶子， book 书，candy 糖果， tissue纸巾。
31. B 根据She just gave me a tissue (纸巾) and a smile. 可知这位老人坐在我旁边，微笑着。 crying 哭，smiling微笑，pointing 指向， staring凝视。
32. A 考查动词。我努力谢谢她，但是只有眼泪流出来。tried 努力， used 用， ran 跑，managed设法完成。
33. C 考查名词。我努力谢谢她，但是只有眼泪流出来。sounds 声音， smiles 微笑， tears 眼泪，signs符号。
34. D 考查名词。根据They were clear and blue, 可知我看向她的眼睛。ears 耳朵， hairs 头发，nose 鼻子， eyes眼睛。
35. D 考查形容词。它们让我感觉很平静。painful 痛苦的，upset 心烦的， determined 坚决的， peaceful平静的。
36. A 考查形容词。她的微笑好像在对我说：“我和你在一起，一切都会好起来的。”fine 好的， different 不同的，ordinary 普通的， perfect完美的。
37. D 考查连词。我们都在哭泣，但是当我想到那位老人温暖的微笑时，我感觉好一些了。Therefore 因此，Even 甚至， Before 在……之前，But但是。
38. B 考查形容词。我们都在哭泣，但是当我想到那位老人温暖的微笑时，我感觉好一些了。unusual 不寻常的， better 好一些， worse 更坏的， normal正常的。
39. C考查动词。她怎么会知道我的感觉。 changing 改变，doing 做，feeling 感觉， thinking思考。
40. A考查动词。我希望我能再次见到她，对她说声谢谢。 wish 希望，expect 期望， believe 相信， doubt怀疑。
【名师点睛】
1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。
解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。
2.结合生活，利用常识解题。
目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My most ___41___ (embarrass) moment occurred last month. I was invited to attend ___42___ interview for a job as a hotel receptionist. I arrived on time and was shown into the manager’s office by m an ___43___ (assist). I was ___44___ nervous that I didn’t catch the manager’s name.
The interview began, “Do you have any previous experience in hotels?” asked the manager. “No sir,” I said. The manager frowned (皱眉). “Are you good ___45___ using computers?” “Yes, Sir, I am ___46___ (family) with most popular kinds of software. The manager frowned again. He didn’t look a friendly person- The interview continued. Every answer I gave ___47___ (receive) by a frown from the manager, even though I told him about my communication skills, my knowledge of French and so on. ___48___ (obvious), I was doing very badly. At last, the interview came to a close. “One final question,” said the manager. “How good is your eyesight?” “Excellent, sir,’’ I replied. “Very well,’’ said the manager, “Thank you for coming.” I stood up ___49___ (shake) hands with him. When the manager stood up as well, I realized ___50___ I had been doing wrong. The gentleman I had been calling “sir” during the whole interview was wearing a skirt! The manager was a woman! I didn’t get the job.
【答案】41. embarrassing
42. an 43. assistant
44. so 45. at
46. familiar
47. was received
48. Obviously
49. to shake
50. what
【解析】本文讲述了作者一次有趣的面试经历，作者的视力不是很好，错把女经理当成男的，最终，作者没有获得这份工作。
41. 考查v+ing。V+ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人，这里修饰物，所以填embarrassing。
42. 考查冠词。泛指“一次面试”，且interview首字母发音是元音，所以用不定冠词an。
43. 考查名词。我准时到达，并且被一位助理领进经理的办公室。需要用名词，填assistant。
44. 考查固定结构。我太紧张了，以至于我都不记得经理的名字。So…that…太……以至于……，所以填so。
45. 考查固定结构。你擅长使用电脑吗？be good at擅长，是固定结构，所以填at。
46. 考查固定结构。我对最受欢迎的软件很熟悉。be familiar with熟悉，是固定结构，所以填familiar。
47. 考查语态。Every answer与receive之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，填was received。
48. 考查副词。位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填Obviously。
49. 考查不定式。表示目的“为了和他握手”，用不定式，所以填to shake。
50. 考查宾语从句。___10___ I had been doing wrong.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作doing的宾语，所以填what。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3. 不按要求格式改错不得分。
例如:
It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. Luckily I was completely free then, so I’ll
the am
to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8:00 p.m. in Friday evening.
on

This morning I got up early and went to school as usually, only to find there were nobody in the classroom because it is Sunday. “How a bad memory I have!” I couldn’t help laughing. Stand in front of the school gate, I began to wonder what to do next. Suddenly a good idea occurs to me. “Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather?” I immediately telephoned some of my best friends, but they all agreed to join me. About two hours late, we finally arrived a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there. We really enjoyed us greatly.
【答案】
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者像往常一样去学校上学，发现教室里没有人，原来那天是星期日。作者不知道接下来该干什么，灵机一动，约朋友们去野餐，大家玩得很开心。
考查固定短语。as usual像往常一样，是固定短语，所以usually改成usual。
考查there be句型。nobody是不定代词，所以be动词用单数，were改成was。
考查感叹句。a bad memory是名词短语，所以用what引导，how改成what。
考查非谓语动词。Stand与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，stang改成standing。
考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以occurs改成occurred。
考查名词。weather 是不可数名词，所以删除a。
考查连词。我立即给我的一些好朋友们打电话，他们都同意加入我。表示并列关系，所以but改成and。
考查固定用法。表示“两个小时后”，用later。
考查固定短语。arrive at到达，是固定短语，所以arrived之后加at。
考查固定短语。enjoy oneself玩得愉快，是固定短语，所以us改成ourselves。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52. 第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将于2019年在中国举办。组委会向社会征集志愿者。
要求：1.热情、有礼；2. 熟悉中国传统文化；3. 英语口语流利。假设你是新华中学学生李华，请按上面的要求给组委会写一封应聘信。
生词：“ 一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛 the Bell and Road Forum for international Cooperation
注意：1. 词数100左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不算入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，
Thank you for reading my letter．As the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is coming，I'd like very much to be a volunteer．
All our citizens are looking forward to this special event．First of all，I promise I will，with great passion，try my best to serve our distinguished guests from home and abroad politely．（高分句型一）Besides，I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history and especially traditional culture，which enables me to spread our splendid culture．（高分句型二）What's more，I'm good at English and Chinese，which will play an important role in communication during the forum．（高分句型三）
To sum up，I believe I can be a qualified volunteer．I will try my best if I'm accepted．
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】本文属于提纲类作文，要求第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将于2019年在中国举办。组委会向社会征集志愿者。假设你是新华中学学生李华，请按上面的要求给组委会写一封应聘信。要注意应聘信的格式和特殊用词。考虑用一般现在时来写。要点：1.热情、有礼；2. 熟悉中国传统文化；3. 英语口语流利。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: First of all首先，try one’s best to do尽某人最大的努力做某事。还使用了定语从句Besides，I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history and especially traditional culture，which enables me to spread our splendid culture．和宾语从句To sum up，I believe I can be a qualified volunteer．增加了文章的可读性。