专题06 单项选择(解析版)2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编
展开专题06 单项选择
1.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)—Have you seen ________ film called Detective Chinatown during this year’s Spring Festival?
—What ________ interesting film it is!
A.a; a B.a; an C.the; a D.the; an
2.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)—We don’t know ________ the patient lady is.
—They say she is a doctor called Li Lanjuan.
A.what B.who C.which D.where
3.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)—Jim, you say that you won’t play computer games any more.
—Please trust me! I will certainly do what I ________.
A.mean B.want C.care D.prefer
4.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?
—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.
A.gift B.friendship C.courage D.ability
5.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)Remember to wear masks. ________, you won’t be allowed to enter the mall.
A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Anyway D.Moreover
6.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future.
A.to
B.at
C.with
D.from
7.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)—Why not ________ your parents know your problem?
—That’s a good ________. I will have a try.
A.let; advice B.to let; suggestion C.let; suggestion D.to let; advice
8.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)As a student, you ________ study too hard because hard work leads to success.
A.cannot B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
9.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)There ________ some good news coming to us after this year’s National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会).
A.are going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.is going to have
10.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)—It says that The Novel Coronavirus (新冠病毒) happened in the USA and made many people lose their lives.
—________ bad news report!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
11.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)—Tom didn’t say anything yesterday. I wondered ________
—He lost his favorite toy.
A.what is wrong with him B.what was the matter with him
C.what is the matter with him D.what the matter was with him
12.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ you can use for your report?
A.who B.how C.which D.where
13.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)What sport does Zhong Nanshan enjoy ________ him look strong?
A.to make B.make C.making D.made
14.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)—Jack, you’ve made great progress in Chinese recently.
—Thanks. ________. I hope I will be able to catch up with the top students some day.
A.When in Rome, do as Romans do B.You cannot burn the candle at both sides
C.Many hands make light work D.But there’s still a long way to go
15.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)—Tom, it’s said that wild animals are in danger now.
—________. We shouldn’t kill them for their meat and fur any more.
A.It doesn’t matter B.Never mind C.My pleasure D.It’s a great pity
16.(2023·天津和平·统考一模)—Who’s ________ boy under the tree?
—Bill. He’s ________ active boy.
A.a, an B.a, the C.the, a D.the, an
17.(2023·天津和平·统考一模)The weather in Yang Zhou is much colder than _________ in Hainan in winter.
A.it B.that C.those D.them
18.(2023·天津和平·统考一模)— Look at my stamps.
— They are beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful ________.
A.instruction
B.description
C.collection
D.expression
19.(2023·天津和平·统考一模)Many great people ever failed, but they never gave up and managed ________.
A.success B.succeed C.succeeding D.to succeed
20.(2023·天津和平·统考一模)I want to know what happened ________ my friend. I haven’t heard ________ her recently.
A.on; of B.to; from C.to; of D.on; from
21.(2023·天津和平·统考一模)Oh, the movie is ________ terrible. The story is boring and the actors are not attractive.
A.quickly B.simply C.hardly D.quietly
22.(2023·天津和平·统考一模)—About ________ of the children ________ homeless after the earthquake.
—Yes, we should help them rebuild the houses.
A.three fourths; was B.three fourth; were C.three fourths; were D.three fourth; was
23.(2023·天津和平·统考一模)—I wonder if these are Danny’s glasses.
—They ________ be Danny’s. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t
24.(2023·天津和平·统考一模)—I hear your father ________ to Japan once.
—Yes. He ________ there last year.
A.went; has been B.has been; went C.goes; went D.has been; goes
25.(2023·天津和平·统考一模)—We can’t be successful _____ we keep on working hard.
—I agree with you.
A.if B.because C.unless D.until
26.(2023·天津和平·统考一模)—When ________ the People’s Republic of China ________?
—On October 1st, 1949.
A.did; found B.was; found C.was; founded D.is; founded
27.(2023·天津和平·统考一模)Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______.
A.set it up B.give it up C.pick it up D.look it up
28.(2023·天津和平·统考一模)Our parents always try to do what they can ________ us to have a good learning condition.
A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help
29.(2023·天津和平·统考一模)—Do you know ________?
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A.when the meeting began B.when did the meeting begin
C.when will the meeting begin D.when the meeting will begin
30.(2023·天津和平·统考一模)—Would you like to join us in the game?
—________, because I have an important meeting to attend.
A.No, I don’t want to B.I’m afraid not
C.Thanks, I’d love to D.Sounds like fun
31.(2023·四川成都·统考一模)Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan, is an ancient city ________ has many historical places.
A.where B.who C.that
32.(2023·四川成都·统考一模)—How do you memorize new words?
—________ writing them down on the paper over and over again.
A.For B.By C.About
33.(2023·四川成都·统考一模)It’s said that loud music makes people ________ fast.
A.eat B.running C.to draw
34.(2023·四川成都·统考一模)People in this city used to refuse the street dance, but now it becomes ________ exciting art.
A.a B.an C.the
35.(2023·四川成都·统考一模)—Could you please tell me ________?
—There’s a supermarket not far from here, you can buy anything you want there.
A.where I can do some shopping
B.how can I buy something for my friend
C.whether I need to buy some food and drink
36.(2023·四川成都·统考一模)—Is this drive license Chen Lin’s? He likes cars very much.
—No, it ________ be his. Teenagers under the age of 18 aren’t allowed to get drive license.
A.might not B.must C.can’t
37.(2023·四川成都·统考一模)Astronauts from United Nations member States ________ to China Space Station next year.
A.will be sent B.were sent C.welcome
38.(2023·四川成都·统考一模)In Korea, the youngest person ________ start eating first.
A.is impolite to B.is expected to C.isn’t allowed to
39.(2023·四川成都·统考一模)________, the Chinese are the ones who best understand the art of the kites.
A.Without doubt B.All of a sudden C.In that case
40.(2023·四川成都·统考一模)—I know that _______ Jenny ________ Lucy is studying Sichuan culture now.
—Yes, and they find it rich and amazing.
A.neither…nor B.both…and C.not only…but also
41.(2023·上海嘉定·统考一模)Tony is always ready to help others. He always does me ________ favor.
A.a B.an C.the D./
42.(2023·上海嘉定·统考一模)________ my opinion, this animated cartoon is this director’s greatest work.
A.By B.In C.On D.To
43.(2023·上海嘉定·统考一模)一 Which smart watch do you like better, the red one or the black one?
—________. The red one is too big while the black one is too expensive.
A.Both B.Neither C.All D.None
44.(2023·上海嘉定·统考一模)There was a little dog waiting at the corner of the street and it seemed so ________.
A.sadly B.angrily C.quietly D.lonely
45.(2023·上海嘉定·统考一模)Nowadays people wish to have ____ food than before as their life improves.
A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest
46.(2023·上海嘉定·统考一模)A detective’s job is ________ the innocent as well as find the guilty.
A.protect B.protects C.protected D.to protect
47.(2023·上海嘉定·统考一模)—________ I return the comic strip to you this afternoon?
—No, you needn’t. You may keep it until Wednesday.
A.Must B.Can C.May D.Would
48.(2023·上海嘉定·统考一模)Emma’s father promised that they ________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer.
A.will take B.take C.would take D.are taking
49.(2023·上海嘉定·统考一模)You will lose marks in the exam if you ________ your handwriting.
A.don’t improve B.didn’t improve C.won’t improve D.isn’t improving
50.(2023·上海嘉定·统考一模)The small self-service book store on campus has been open ________.
A.in five years’ time B.for the time being
C.by the end of last year D.for five years
51.(2023·上海嘉定·统考一模)John was sent to prison ________ he stole a precious painting from the gallery.
A.until B.because C.though D.if
52.(2023·上海嘉定·统考一模)On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.
A.pick B.picked C.are picked D.were picked
53.(2023·上海嘉定·统考一模)Alice spends about one hour ________ the piano after she finishes her homework every day.
A.practise B.to practise C.practising D.practised
54.(2023·上海嘉定·统考一模)The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
55.(2023·上海嘉定·统考一模)—________ are you driving, Tony? You are speeding up!
—Oh, sorry. It’s about 120 kilometers an hour.
A.How far B.How soon C.How long D.How fast
56.(2023·安徽阜阳·统考一模)Doing housework can help children realize their parents’ hard work, learn some life skills and ________ children’s independence.
A.make B.develop C.grow D.teach
57.(2023·安徽阜阳·统考一模)—I think there is ________ new on the Internet.
—Actually, there is. A new chat robot, GPT, becomes popular these days.
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
58.(2023·安徽阜阳·统考一模)The rain beat the windows ________ so I didn’t sleep well last night.
A.seriously B.heavily C.luckily D.quietly
59.(2023·安徽阜阳·统考一模)We should always be ready to help others because helping each other can bring us ________.
A.money B.luck C.pleasure D.courage
60.(2023·安徽阜阳·统考一模)—Dad, can we go to watch the movie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ now?
—Sorry, Mary. I’m too busy today. We need to ________ the movie activity until tomorrow.
A.turn off B.take off C.cut off D.put off
61.(2023·安徽阜阳·统考一模)—How can we beat this kind of disease? It is spreading at a ________ speed.
—No worries. Eat well, sleep well and keep safe distance… and we can keep healthy or get well soon.
A.magical B.right C.rapid D.low
62.(2023·安徽阜阳·统考一模)—Do your family have any plan for the next year’s trip?
—My parents ________ to Paris to watch the 33rd Olympic Games.
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
63.(2023·安徽阜阳·统考一模)—________ the director made a terrible mistake, he took action to change that before it got worse.
—Luckily, he didn’t cause any loss.
A.But B.Although C.While D.Unless
64.(2023·安徽阜阳·统考一模)—Tom is a boy of few words.
—________, he is helpful and warm-hearted. You will like him.
A.In fact B.At most C.By mistake D.In that case
65.(2023·安徽阜阳·统考一模)—Ronaldo failed once more at the World Cup in Qatar in 2022.
—________. It may be his last chance of the World Cup.
A.Never mind B.No problem C.All right D.What a pity
66.(2023·福建三明·统考一模)“Running Man” is ________ very popular TV program in China, which came to Sanming last October.
A.a B.an C.the
67.(2023·福建三明·统考一模)Mr. Green ________ Xiamen on business and he will be back in a week.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in
68.(2023·福建三明·统考一模)—There is no ________ that phones play an important role in the modern life.
—Sure, but we should use them safely.
A.question B.problem C.doubt
69.(2023·福建三明·统考一模)—A recent survey shows that 20 out of 30 students in my class will be volunteers.
—That’s to say about ________ of the students would help others.
A.one third B.two thirds C.three fourths
70.(2023·福建三明·统考一模)We can’t depend on our parents too much. It’s ________ for them to do everything for us.
A.impossible B.impolite C.necessary
71.(2023·福建三明·统考一模)—Will robots make humans lose their jobs in the future?
—I don’t know ________? What about your idea?
A.for certain B.in fact C.in a word
72.(2023·福建三明·统考一模)All the students ________ his excellent spoken English and called him Mr. Talent.
A.satisfied B.promised C.admired
73.(2023·福建三明·统考一模)—Now shared bicycles are everywhere in our city.
—Yes, and we ought to use it ________.
A.rapidly B.properly C.easily
74.(2023·福建三明·统考一模)According to the safety law, objects like guns, knives ________ be carried onto trains.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t
75.(2023·福建三明·统考一模)— Learning to love is like learning to walk.
— Yes. ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A.As soon as B.As well as C.As long as
76.(2023·福建三明·统考一模)—Why do you like collecting stamps?
—Because it ________ less time.
A.takes up B.takes off C.takes away
77.(2023·福建三明·统考一模)—Many foreigners think everyone in China knows ________ Tai Chi.
—This is a silly thought. But it is true that Tai Chi is popular with Chinese.
A.where to do B.how to do C.when to do
78.(2023·福建三明·统考一模)Shenzhou-15 ________ up into space successfully on November 29th, 2022.
A.is sent B.was sent C.will be sent
79.(2023·福建三明·统考一模)—What can we do for the left-home children in the village ________ need help?
—We can help them with their study online on weekends.
A.that B.which C.whose
80.(2023·福建三明·统考一模)—Could you please tell me ________?
—It began on November 21st.
A.where the 2022 FIFA World Cup was held
B.how long the 2022 FIFA World Cup lasted
C.when the 2022 FIFA World Cup began
81.(2023·河北衡水·校考二模)The little girl lives a hard life ________ selling flowers.
A.from B.with C.under D.by
82.(2023·河北衡水·校考二模)Believe in ________ and you can make it.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
83.(2023·河北衡水·校考二模)It’s our common ________ to get into a good school. Let’s fight for it!
A.problem B.way C.goal D.course
84.(2023·河北衡水·校考二模)________ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they are still in style today.
A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Though
85.(2023·河北衡水·校考二模)—I’m going to miss you, my dear teacher.
—I feel ________ the same.
A.hardly B.exactly C.seriously D.properly
86.(2023·河北衡水·校考二模)As we joined the big crowd, I got ________ from my friends.
A.lost B.missed C.spared D.separated
87.(2023·河北衡水·校考二模)—I’ve bought all the food for the party tonight.
—Nice. Then I ________ go to the supermarket.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
88.(2023·河北衡水·校考二模)Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop.
A.am waiting B.waited C.have waited D.was waiting
89.(2023·河北衡水·校考二模)—Why hasn’t Tony come?
—The invitation letter ________ to Toby by mistake.
A.was emailed B.has emailed C.is emailed D.emailed
90.(2023·河北衡水·校考二模)As soon as she ________, Sally found there was a tiny hole in the coat.
A.handed it in B.put it on C.cut it out D.made it up
91.(2023·湖北荆州·统考一模)After finishing university, Tim started to work for ________ IT company in London.
A.a B.an C.the D./
92.(2023·湖北荆州·统考一模)Tony is such a ________ boy and he can always make up stories with surprising endings.
A.helpful B.wealthy C.creative D.famous
93.(2023·湖北荆州·统考一模)— My younger brother always bothers me while I am doing homework.
— Calm down, Henry! ________ can bring you peace but yourself.
A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Anybody D.Nobody
94.(2023·湖北荆州·统考一模)Jenny stepped on the stage ________ , because she had been well-prepared for the show.
A.silently B.carefully C.thankfully D.confidently
95.(2023·湖北荆州·统考一模)I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I ________ his offer of a lift.
A.refused B.received C.allowed D.accepted
96.(2023·湖北荆州·统考一模)Don’t ________ what others say. Do what you want to do.
A.look out B.take care C.come up with D.care about
97.(2023·湖北荆州·统考一模)All the people were busy with their work in the past. ________, few were available for holidays.
A.After all B.So far C.At least D.As a result
98.(2023·湖北荆州·统考一模)—Look at the sign, Ben. It says kids under 1.5m ________ swim in the pool.
—What a pity! I hope I can grow taller soon.
A.may not B.must not C.need not D.would not
99.(2023·湖北荆州·统考一模)(2015•徐州市)-- What time shall we leave for the airport?
-- It's foggy today. I'm not sure __________ be closed soon. Let's go now.
A.whether the highway will B.whether will the highway
C.when the highway will D.when will the highway
100.(2023·湖北荆州·统考一模)—I am thinking of going back to school to visit my teachers.
—________.
A.It all depends B.Go for it C.Never mind D.No wonder
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——你看过今年春节档的《唐人街探案》吗?——它是一部多么有趣的电影!
考查冠词辨析。第一空特指《唐人街探案》这部电影,所以第一空填the。第二空是感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式,interesting是以元音音素开头的,故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:——我们不知道这位耐心的女士是做什么的?——他们说她是一位名叫李兰娟的医生。
考查宾语从句。what什么,关系代词,在从句中可作主、宾、表;who谁,人,关系代词,在从句中可作主、宾、表;which哪一个,关系代词,在从句中可作定语;where哪里,关系副词。根据“We don’t know”可知,空格处引导宾语从句,根据“the patient lady is”和“They say she is a doctor called Li Lanjuan”可知,从句缺表语,且是在询问这位耐心的女士是做什么工作的,故应用what。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:——Jim,你说你不再玩电脑游戏了。——请相信我!我一定会照我的意思去做。
考查动词辨析。mean意思是;want想;care关心;prefer更喜欢。根据“you say that you won’t play computer games any more”及“Please trust me”可知,会按照自己说的意思去做,故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:——你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?——当然!我真佩服他的勇气。
考查名词词义辨析,gift礼物;friendship友谊;courage勇气;ability能力。根据“the boy saving his neighbour from a fire”从从火灾中救邻居,可知应该有勇气的,故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:记得戴口罩。否则,你将不允许进入商场。
考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则;Instead相反;Anyway无论如何;Moreover除此之外还。根据“Remember to wear masks”和“you won’t be allowed to enter the mall”可知,此处表示,如果不戴口罩,你将不允许进入商场,otherwise相当于if...not...。故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:习主席表示世界的人们应该构建命运共同体。to向,at在,with伴随,from来自。此处表示拥有、伴随共同未来的一个共同体,用介词with。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:——为什么不让你父母知道你的问题?——那是一个好主意。我会试一试。
考查特殊疑问句以及名词辨析。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”,第一空填动词原形。advice建议,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词的单数形式。根据a可知,第二空应填可数名词的单数形式,故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:作为一个学生,你学习再努力也不为过因为努力学习会通向成功。
考查固定搭配。can’t...too...太……也不过分。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:在今年的全国人民代表大会之后,将会有一些好消息传来。
考查There be句型。结合语境和“after this year’s National People’s Congress”可知,句子为一般将来时,可用“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”;且there be句型不与have连用。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:——据说新冠病毒发生在美国,并且让很多人失去了生命。——多么不好的一条新闻报道啊!
考查感叹句。根据“bad news report”可知,其表示“不好的新闻报道”,为名词短语,且为单数形式,此时符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+名词或名词短语+(主谓)”。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆昨天什么也没说。我想知道他怎么了。——他弄丢了他最喜欢的玩具。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,根据wondered可知,从句也用过去的时态,排除A和C选项。what was the matter with sb在从句中的语序不变,故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:你找到了可以用来做你的报告的云南那位叫张桂梅的校长的资料了吗?
考查定语从句。分析句子成分和“Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan...you can use for your report”可知,空格处为定语从句的引导词,从句缺宾语,且先行词为the information,故应用关系代词中的that或which。故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:钟南山喜欢什么样的运动能使他看起来强壮?
考查非谓语动词。根据“…him look strong”可知,后面句子想表达“为了使他变强壮”的含义,需要用to do 不定式作目的状语。故选A。
14.D
【详解】句意:——Jack,最近你的中文进步很大。——谢谢。但还有很长的路要走。我希望有一天我能赶上尖子生。
考查常识。When in Rome, do as Romans do入乡随俗;You cannot burn the candle at both sides蜡烛不可两头点;Many hands make light work人多力量大;But there’s still a long way to go但还有很长的路要走。根据“I hope I will be able to catch up with the top students some day.”可知,跟尖子生还有一段距离,所以未来还有很长的路要走,故选D。
15.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,据说野生动物现在处于危险之中。——真是太遗憾了。我们不应该再为了它们的肉和皮毛而杀死它们了。
考查情景交际用语。It doesn’t matter没关系;Never mind没关系;My pleasure别客气,我很荣幸;It’s a great pity真是太遗憾了。根据“it’s said that wild animals are in danger now”可知,听到不好的事情,此时应表达遗憾之情。故选D。
16.D
【详解】句意:——树下的那个是谁?——比尔。他是一个活跃的男孩。
考查冠词用法。空一boy后有介词短语作定语,所以表示特指,用定冠词the,可排除AB选项;空二泛指一个活跃的男孩,且active以元音因素开头,用冠词an。故选D。
17.B
【详解】句意:杨州的天气比海南的冬天冷得多。
考查代词辨析。it它;that那;those那些;them他们。在比较级句子中,为了避免重复,前文中出现的不可数名词,在后文中可以用that代替,前文中出现的可数名词复数,在后文中可以用those代替。本题空白处是指前文出现的weather,故可以用that代替。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:——看看我的邮票。——它们太美啦!你有个很棒的收藏。
考查名词辨析。instruction教导;description描述;collection收藏;expression表达。根据上文“my stamps”提示,此处指的是收藏。故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:许多伟人都曾经失败过,但他们从不放弃并且设法取得成功。
考查非谓语动词。success是名词,表示成功;succeed是动词。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”,为固定搭配。故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:我想知道我的朋友发生了什么,我最近没有收到她的来信。
考查介词。on在……上面;of属于某人或某物的,……的一部分;to向,朝,往;from“从……起;从……开始”。结合句意,第一空,happen to 为固定搭配,意为“发生了某事”,what happened to sb.意为“某人发生了什么事”。第二空,hear from sb.意为“收到某人的信”,hear from 后接人,固定搭配。故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:哦,这部电影太糟糕了。这个故事很无聊,演员也不吸引人。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;simply仅仅,简直;hardly几乎不;quietly安静地。根据“The story is boring and the actors are not attractive.”可知电影的故事很无聊,演员也不吸引人,可见这部电影简直太糟糕了。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:——在地震后大约四分之三的孩子是无家可归的。——是的,我们应该帮助他们重建家园。
考查分数以及主谓一致。第一个空是分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数,故“四分之三”的英文表达为three fourths,排除BD;根据“of the children”可知谓语动词用复数,be动词用were。故选C。
23.D
【详解】句意:——我想知道这是否是丹尼的眼镜。——不可能是丹尼的。他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词。must一定;mustn’t禁止;can能;can’t不可能。根据“He doesn’t wear glasses”可知,句子表示否定的推测:“不可能”,用“can’t”。故选D。
24.B
【详解】句意:——我听说你的爸爸曾经去过日本。——是的。他去年去了那里。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时辨析。根据once“曾经”可知,爸爸过去的时候去过日本,已经回来了,表示过去的动作对现在产生影响,用现在完成时,第一空用has been to“去过(已回)”;根据last year“去年”可知,此处表示发生在过去的动作,用一般过去时,go的过去式为went,第二空用went。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:——我们不能成功除非我们努力工作。——我同意。
考查连词的用法。if如果;because因为;unless除非;until直到。根据“we keep on working hard.”可知“努力”是“成功”的条件,因“can’t”是否定,故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
26.C
【详解】句意:——中华人民共和国是什么时候成立的?——1949年10月1日。
考查被动语态。根据“On October 1st, 1949.”可知,此事发生在过去,故应用一般过去时,且中华人民共和国是被建立的,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,found“建立”,过去分词为founded。故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:吸烟对你的健康有害。你最好戒掉它。
考查动词短语。set up建立;give up放弃;pick up拾起,捡起; look up查找。根据题干中“Smoking is bad for your health.”可知吸烟有害,应该放弃,用give it up符合语境。故选B。
28.D
【详解】句意:我们的父母总是尽他们所能帮助我们,以使我们有一个良好的学习条件。
考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,“让我们有良好学习条件”是“父母尽他们所能”的目的,所以此空应填动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选D。
29.D
【详解】句意:——你知道会议什么时候开始吗?——明天早上9点。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BC;“主现从不限”,再由“At 9:00 tomorrow morning.”可知对将来时间提问,用一般将来时,排除A。故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我们一起玩游戏吗?——恐怕不能,因为我有一个重要的会议要参加。
考查情景交际。No, I don’t want to不,我想要;I’m afraid not恐怕不能;Thanks, I’d love to谢谢,我很乐意;Sounds like fun听起来很有趣。根据“because I have an important meeting to attend”可知此处是不能去参加,此处应用委婉语气表达,选项B符合语境。故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:成都是四川的省会,是一座拥有许多历史遗迹的古城。
考查定语从句。本句先行词是city,表示物,且关系词在从句中作主语,所以应用that引导定语从句。故选C。
32.B
【详解】句意:———你怎么记新单词?——一遍又一遍地把它们写在纸上。
考查介词辨析。For对于;By通过;About关于。根据“How do you memorize new words?”可知,通过写在纸上来记单词,故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:据说吵闹的音乐使得人们吃饭吃的更快。
考查非谓语动词。根据“make people…fast”可知,此题考查动词make的用法,make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:这个城市的人们过去拒绝跳街舞,但现在它变成了一种令人兴奋的艺术。
考查冠词辨析。a表示泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an表示泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。根据“...exciting art.”可知,此处表示泛指一种艺术,且“exciting”是以元音音素开头。故选B。
35.A
【详解】句意:——能请你告诉我可以在哪里购物吗?——在这不远有一家超市,你能在那里买到任何你想买的东西。
考查宾语从句。本题动词tell后跟宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,所以可排除B 选项。再根据答语可知,此处询问购物的地方,A选项符合语境。故选A。
36.C
【详解】句意:——这是陈林的驾驶执照吗?他非常喜欢汽车。——不,不可能是他的。18岁以下的青少年不得获得驾驶执照。
考查情态动词。might not可能不;must必须;can’t不可能。根据“Teenagers under the age of 18 aren’t allowed to get drive license.”可知此处是语气强烈的否定推测。故选C。
37.A
【详解】句意:来自联合国成员国的宇航员将于明年被送往中国空间站。
考查语态。send发送;welcome欢迎。根据“Astronauts from United Nations Member States”和“to China Space Station”可知主语与动词是动宾关系,指“宇航员被送往中国空间站”,所以排除C;结合“next year”可知时态是一般将来时,所以排除B。故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:在韩国,最年轻的人是不允许先吃饭的。
考查短语辨析。is impolite to做某事不礼貌;is expected to被期待做某事;isn’t allowed to不被允许做某事。根据“In Korea, the youngest person ...start eating first.”及常识可知,年纪最小的人不能先吃。故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,中国人是最懂风筝的艺术的人。
考查副词短语。Without doubt毫无疑问;All of a sudden突然间;In that case既然那样。根据“...the Chinese are the ones who best understand the art of the kites.”可知,此处应表示中国人毫无疑问是最懂风筝的艺术的人,所以此空应是without doubt。故选A。
40.C
【详解】句意:——我知道不仅珍妮而且露西现在也在学习四川文化。——是的,她们发现它丰富而神奇。
考查连词辨析。neither. . . nor既不……也不……;both. . . and两者都;not only. . . but also不仅……而且……。根据“Yes, and they find it rich and amazing.”可知,珍妮和露西都在学习四川文化,因此排除A;后面的动词是is,因此选项C正确;both...and连接两个主语,动词应该是are。故选C。
41.A
【详解】句意:托尼总是乐于帮助别人。他总是帮我的忙。
考查冠词辨析。a,an不定冠词,泛指每一。a常用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an常用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据“He always does me...favor.”可知,此处是固定词组,do sb a favor“帮某人一个忙;为……做好事”。故选A。
42.B
【详解】句意:在我看来,这部动画片是这位导演最伟大的作品。
考查介词辨析。By通过;In在……里面;On在……上;To向,朝着。根据“my opinion”可知,此处指在我看来,应用介词In;in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪款智能手表,红色的还是黑色的?——两个都不喜欢。红色的太大了,而黑色的太贵了。
考查不定代词。Both“两者都”;Neither“两者都不”,All“三者或三者以上都”;None“一个都没有”。根据“The red one is too big while the black one is too expensive.”可知,红色的太大了,而黑色的太贵了,两个都不喜欢。故选B。
44.D
【详解】句意:有一只小狗在街角等着,它似乎很孤独。
考查形容词的用法。sadly悲伤地,副词;angrily生气地,副词;quietly安静地,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词。根据“seemed”是系动词可知,后应接形容词作表语。故选D。
45.B
【详解】句意:现在人们希望有比以前更健康的食物,因为他们的生活改善了。
比以前更健康而且空格后面有比较级标志词than,要用healthy的比较级。A. healthy健康的,原级;B. healthier更健康的,比较级;C. healthiest和D. the healthiest最健康的,最高级。根据than可知,这里应该用形容词的比较级的形式。故选B。
46.D
【详解】句意:侦探的工作是既要找出罪犯,又要保护无辜者。
考查非谓语动词。protect保护,动词原形;protects动词三单;protected过去式或过去分词;to protect不定式。句中已有系动词“is”,所以这里是不定式作表语。故选D。
47.A
【详解】句意:——今天下午我必须把漫画还给你吗?——不,你不必。你可以把它留到星期三。
考查情态动词。Must必须;Can可以;May可能;Would将要。根据“No, you needn’t.”可知此处是以Must开头的一般疑问句。故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:艾玛的父亲答应他们明年夏天乘游轮去欧洲旅行。
考查动词时态。根据题干可知本句为that引导的宾语从句,当主句时态为一般过去时,从句的时态也应为过去的某个时态。四个选项中只有C选项是过去将来时,故选C。
49.A
【详解】句意:如果你不改善你的书写,你将会在考试中失分。
考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,否定句借助于助动词don’t,故选A。
50.D
【详解】句意:校园里的小型自助书店已经开了五年了。
考查时间状语。in five years’ time“在五年的时间里”;for the time being“暂时”;by the end of last year“到去年年底”;for five years“五年”。根据“The small self-service book store on campus has been open ...”可知,该句时态为现在完成时,且“been open”是延续性动词形式,故应与“for+一段时间”连用。故选D。
51.B
【详解】句意:约翰被送进监狱因为他从画廊偷了一副珍贵的画。
考查连词辨析。until直到……;because因为;though即使;if如果。根据“John was sent to prison…he stole a precious painting from the gallery”可知后半句是前半句的原因,故要用because。故选B。
52.C
【详解】句意:在我们的农场,茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
53.C
【详解】句意:爱丽丝每天做完作业后要花一个小时练习钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。根据spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知,此处要用动名词形式。故选C。
54.B
【详解】句意:自潜水飞机在很多方面都有用途。多么聪明的发明啊!感叹句一般有两种结构:What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an。How+形容词+主语+谓语!本句的中心词invention为可数名词单数形式,应该用what来引导,smart以辅音音素开头,前面应该用不定冠词a,故答案为B。
点睛:判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法:首先,断句。从句子后面向前看,找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分,把句子断开;其次,观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词(词组),还是形容词或副词;再次,加词。若是名词(词组),那么本句由what(a/an)引导;若是形容词或副词,那么本句就由how 引导。
55.D
【详解】句意:——Tony,你开得有多快?你在加速。——哦,对不起。大约是每小时120公里。
考查特殊疑问句。How far“多远”,询问距离;How soon“多久以后”,询问时间;How long“多长时间”,询问时长;How fast“多快”,询问速度。根据回答“It’s about 120 kilometers an hour.”可知,询问的是开车的速度,故选D。
56.B
【详解】句意:做家务能够帮助孩子们意识到父母的努力工作,学习一些生活技能,培养孩子们的独立性。
考查动词辨析。make使;develop发展;培养;grow成长;teach教会。根据“children’s independence”可知此处指培养孩子独立性。故选B。
57.B
【详解】句意:——-我觉得网上有些新东西。——事实上,有。最近,一种新的聊天机器人GPT流行起来。
考查代词辨析。anything任何事,用于否定句或疑问句;something一些事,常用于肯定句;everything每件事;nothing没什么事。此句是肯定句,且表示“一些新东西”。故选B。
58.B
【详解】句意:雨重重地打在窗户上,所以我昨晚没睡好。
考查副词辨析。seriously严重地;heavily重重地;luckily幸运地;quietly安静地。根据“so I didn’t sleep well last night”可知,没睡好应是因为雨打在窗户上的声音,所以应是重重地打在窗户上。故选B。
59.C
【详解】句意:我们应该总是准备帮助其他人,因为互相帮助能够给我们带来快乐。
考查名词辨析。money钱;luck运气;pleasure快乐;courage勇气。根据“because helping each other can bring us”可知帮助他人会让人快乐。故选C。
60.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们现在可以去看电影《流浪地球Ⅱ》吗?——对不起,玛丽。我今天太忙了。我们需要把电影活动推迟到明天。
考查动词短语。turn off关闭;take off起飞;cut off切断;put off推迟。根据“I’m too busy today. We need to...the movie activity until tomorrow.”可知,是推迟活动到明天,故选D。
61.C
【详解】句意:——我们怎样才能战胜这种疾病?它正在迅速蔓延。——别担心。吃好,睡好,保持安全距离,我们就能保持健康或很快康复。
考查形容词辨析。magical有魔力的;right正确的;rapid迅速地;low低的。根据“It is spreading at a...speed.”可知,疾病迅速蔓延,故选C。
62.C
【详解】句意:——你们家对明年的旅行有什么计划吗?——我父母要去巴黎看第33届奥运会。
考查时态。根据“the next year’s trip”可知此处指未来计划,用一般将来时。故选C。
63.B
【详解】句意:——尽管导演犯了一个严重的错误,但他在情况变得更糟之前采取了行动。——幸运的是,他没有造成任何损失。
考查连词辨析。But但是;Although虽然;While当……时;Unless除非。分析“...the director made a terrible mistake, he took action to change that before it got worse.”可知,前后两句构成让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
64.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆是个沉默寡言的孩子。——事实上,他是乐于助人和热心的。你会喜欢他的。
考查副词短语。In fact事实上;At most至多;By mistake错误地;In that case在那种情况下。根据“..., he is helpful and warm-hearted. You will like him.”可知,这里是描述汤姆实际上是什么样子,in fact符合语境。故选A。
65.D
【详解】句意:——罗纳尔多在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上再次失利。——真遗憾。这可能是他参加世界杯的最后机会。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;No problem没问题;All right好的;What a pity真遗憾。根据“Ronaldo failed once more at the World Cup in Qatar in 2022.”可知对罗纳尔多的失利表示遗憾。故选D。
66.A
【详解】句意:《跑男》是中国非常受欢迎的电视节目,去年10月来到三明。
考查冠词。a表泛指,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an表泛指,后接以元音音素开头的单词;the表特指。根据“‘Running Man’ is ... very popular TV program in China”可知,此处表泛指,“very”以辅音音素开头,填“a”。故选A。
67.B
【详解】句意:格林先生去厦门出差了,一周后回来。
考查have been to、have been in与have gone to的区别。has been to曾经去过某地,表示现在已不在那里了;has gone to已经去了某地,说话时此人还没回来;has been in一直在某地,常与表示时间段的状语连用。根据“he will be back in a week”可知,此处指的是已经去了厦门还没回来。故选B。
68.C
【详解】句意:——毫无疑问,手机在现代生活中扮演一个很重要的角色。——那是肯定的,但是我们应该安全地使用它们。
考查名词词义辨析以及固定句式。question问题;problem难题;doubt疑惑。“There is no doubt that+从句”意思是“毫无疑问,……”,固定句式。故选C。
69.B
【详解】句意:——最近的一项调查显示,我班30名学生中有20名是志愿者。——也就是说,大约三分之二的学生会帮助他人。
考查分数的表达。one third三分之一;two thirds三分之二;three fourths四分之三。根据“that 20 out of 30 students in my class”可知,空格处应填“三分之二”。故选B。
70.A
【详解】句意:我们不能太依赖父母。他们不可能为我们做所有的事情。
考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的;impolite不礼貌的;necessary必要的。根据“We can’t depend on our parents too much”可知,因为父母不可能为孩子做所有的事,所以不能太依赖他们,故选A。
71.A
【详解】句意:——未来机器人会让人类失业吗?——我不确定?你的想法是怎么样的?
考查介词短语。for certain肯定;in fact事实上;in a word总之。根据“What about your idea?”可知,回答者并不确定,所以问提问者的想法。故选A。
72.C
【详解】句意:所有的学生都钦佩他出色的英语口语,并称他为天才先生。
考查动词辨析。satisfied满意;promised承诺;admired钦佩。根据“his excellent spoken English and called him Mr. Talent”可推断,学生们应该是“钦佩”他出色的英语口语。故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:——现在共享单车在我们城市随处可见。——是的,我们应该正确地使用它。
考查副词辨析。rapidly迅速地;properly正确地;easily容易地。根据“we ought to use it”可推断,此处应该是表达“正确地”使用共享单车。故选B。
74.C
【详解】句意:根据安全法,枪支、刀具等物品不能带上火车。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知,枪支、刀具等是危险物品,所以根据安全法规定是禁止带上车的,故选C。
75.C
【详解】句意:——学会爱就像学会走路。——是的。只要我们勇敢地走出去,我们就会发现这并不是那么困难。
考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……;As well as也;As long as只要。根据语境可知“we step out bravely”表示条件,该句为条件状语从句,故应用As long as引导。故选C。
76.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢集邮?——因为它占用更少的时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用;takes off起飞;takes away带走。根据“Why do you like collecting stamps?”可知,喜欢是因为“占用”时间少。故选A。
77.B
【详解】句意:——很多外国人认为中国人都知道怎么打太极。——这是一个愚蠢的想法。但太极拳确实在中国人中很受欢迎。
考查疑问词+不定式。where to do在哪里打;how to do如何打; when to do什么时候打。根据“knows ... Tai Chi.”和回答“This is a silly thought. But it is true that Tai Chi is popular with Chinese.”可知,空处指的是“怎么”打太极,其他选项不合语境,故选B。
78.B
【详解】句意:神舟十五号于2022年11月29日成功发射升空。
考查动词时态和语态。主语Shenzhou-15是被发送到太空,所以用被动语态,结合“November 29th, 2022.”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选B。
79.A
【详解】句意:——我们能为村里需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么?——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。
考查定语从句关系词。分析空格所在句可知为定语从句,先行词是“the left-home children”,指人,并在从句中作主语,用“that”。故选A。
80.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我2022年国际足联世界杯是什么时候开始的吗?——它开始于11月21日。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里;how long多长时间;when什么时候。空处作tell的宾语,所以是宾语从句,用陈述语序,三个选项都符合。根据答语“It began on November 21st.”可知,是询问时间,所以用when,故选C。
81.D
【详解】句意:这个小女孩靠卖花过着艰苦的生活。
考查介词辨析。from从;with和;under在……之下;by通过。根据“lives a hard life...selling flowers”可知是靠卖花生存,用介词by。故选D。
82.B
【详解】句意:相信自己,你就能成功。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“you can make it”可知,是对“you”说的,故选B。
83.C
【详解】句意:进入一所好学校是我们共同的目标。让我们为之奋斗吧!
考查名词辨析。problem问题;way方式;goal目标;course课程。根据“fight for it”可知要为之奋斗,因此是有共同的目标。故选C。
84.D
【详解】句意:尽管牛仔裤是100多年前发明的,但时至今日仍很流行。
考查连词辨析。If如果,引导条件状语从句;Since自从,引导时间状语从句;Unless除非,引导条件状语从句;Though尽管,引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知前半句是一个让步状语从句,空处表示“尽管”。故选D。
85.B
【详解】句意:——亲爱的老师,我会想念你的。——我的感觉完全一样。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;exactly正是,恰好;seriously严肃地;properly适当地。根据“the same”可知,说话人强调与对方恰恰相同的感觉,故应选B。
86.D
【详解】句意:当我们加入人群时,我和朋友们分开了。
考查动词辨析。lost浪费(lose的过去式和过去分词);missed错过(miss的过去式和过去分词 );spared抽出(spare的过去式和过去分词);separated分开(separate的过去式和过去分词)。空处缺少过去分词作表语,get separated from“被分开”,故选D。
87.B
【详解】句意:——我今晚为派对买了所有的食物。——不错。然后我就不需要去超市了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可以;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’ve bought all the food for the party tonight.”可知已经为派对买了所有的食物,因此是不再需要去超市了,应用needn’t。故选B。
88.D
【详解】句意:当我正在公交车站等车的时候,有三辆车经过但都没有停。
考查动词时态。根据“while”可知,该句是时间状语从句,等车是过去发生的事情,并且这里表示“正在等车的时候”,所以用应用过去进行时,故选D。
89.A
【详解】句意:——Tony为什么还没有来?——邀请信被错误地发送给了Toby。
考查被动语态。“letter”与“ email”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,排除BD;结合语境可知邮件是过去发送的,应用一般过去时,故选A。
90.B
【详解】句意:莎莉刚穿上外套,就发现外套上有个小洞。
考查动词短语。handed it in上交它;put it on穿上它;cut it out切断它;made it up编造它。根据“Sally found there was a tiny hole in the coat”可知,穿上外套时发现它上面有个小洞,故选B。
91.B
【详解】句意:大学毕业后,蒂姆开始在伦敦的一家IT公司工作。
考查冠词。空处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,IT是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,故选B。
92.C
【详解】句意:Tony是如此有创造力的男孩,他总是能创编有令人惊讶结尾的故事。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的;wealthy富有的;creative富有创造力的;famous著名的。根据语境“Tony is such a...boy and he can always make up stories with surprising endings.”可知,创编的故事结尾都很令人惊讶,说明他是有“创造力”的,形容词作定语修饰名词。故选C。
93.D
【详解】句意:——我做作业的时候,弟弟总是打扰我。——冷静点,亨利! 除了你自己,没有人能给你带来平静。
考查代词辨析。Somebody某人;Everybody每个人;Anybody任何人;Nobody没有人。根据“but yourself.”可知,除了自己,没有人能给你带来平静。故选D。
94.D
【详解】句意:珍妮自信地走在舞台上,因为她已经为表演做好了充分的准备。
考查副词辨析。silently安静地;carefully仔细地,认真地;thankfully感激地;confidently自信地。根据题干“Jenny stepped on the stage”可知,空处是修饰动词“stepped”,因此用副词。根据“because she had been well-prepared for the show”可知,因为做好了充分的准备,所以自信地走在舞台。故选D。
95.D
【详解】句意:我昨天没打算去麻烦Curry。当时下着滂沱大雨,因此我接受了搭他的便车。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;receive收到;allow允许;accept接受。根据“It was pouring with rain so I…his offer of a lift.”可知,此处表示自己主观上接受了别人的帮助。故选D。
96.D
【详解】句意:不要在意别人说什么。做你想做的事。
考查动词短语。look out小心;take care小心;come up with想出;care about关心,在意。根据“Don’t...what others say. Do what you want to do.”语境可知,不要在意别人所说的。故选D。
97.D
【详解】句意:过去,所有的人都忙于他们的工作。结果,很少有人可以度假。
考查副词短语辨析。After all毕竟;So far到目前为止;At least至少;As a result结果。根据“busy with their work”可知是忙于工作,因此“few were available for holidays”没什么人能够放假是结果,应用As a result。故选D。
98.B
【详解】句意:——看这个标志,本。它说1米5以下的孩子禁止在这个泳池里游泳。——真遗憾!我希望我能很快长高一些。
考查情态动词。may not可能不;must not禁止;need not不必;would not不会。根据“Look at the sign, Ben. It says kids under 1.5m…swim in the pool.”可知标志上说的应是禁止1米5以下的孩子在泳池里游泳。表禁止,要用must not。故选B。
99.A
【详解】句意:――我们什么时间出发去机场?――今天多雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。我们现在就走吧。
be sure后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B、D错;soon与when含义重复,C错。故选A。
100.B
【详解】句意:——我正在考虑回学校看望我的老师。——去吧。
考查情景交际。It all depends看情况而定;Go for it放手向前;Never mind别介意;No wonder难怪。根据“I am thinking of going back to school to visit my teachers.”可知,对方打算去看望老师,此处应用表示鼓励的话。故选B。
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