专练07:单词拼写-七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(牛津译林版)
展开上学期七年级英语期末复习大串讲 (牛津译林版)
专练07 单词拼写(含解析)
一、词汇运用01
根据所给音标写出单词。
1.I like some noodles with ________/biːf/. Do you like them?
2.Jeans are ________/'pɒpjələ(r)/ among young people.
3.Your gloves feel soft and ________/smuːð/. What are they made from?
4.Here is the ________/'menjuː/. What would you like to order?
5.— Hobo, what do you think of Eddie?
— Oh, he is always ________/'leɪzɪ/.
6.Is ten yuan ________/ɪ'nʌf/ for this pair of hair clips?
7.People now don’t like to use the ________/'wɒlɪt/ . They usually use e-money.
8.Don’t eat too much sugar. It’s bad for our ________/tiːθ/.
9.It’s ________/ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt/ for us to learn all subjects well.
10.Simon is in our School Football ________/klʌb/. He is always the best.
二、词汇运用02
根据句意和中文注释,写出所给单词的正确形式。
11.Jane is _____________ (的确) sorry for not giving the poor boy a hand.
12.Very ________ (少数的) students like writing letters to friends now. They often chat online.
13.—What other _____________ (活动) do you often do after school?
—I often play tennis and volleyball with my cousin, Andy.
14.The new chairs in our school hall look nice and they’re also _____________ (舒适的) to sit on.
15.—Why do you like that blouse? I don’t like the colour.
—But I like something _____________ (特别的).
16.Too much sugar in sweets is bad for our _____________ (牙齿).
17.—Who is the top one _____________ (在……之中) all the students?
—No one is better than James.
18.There is a wallet _____________ (躺) on the ground. Is it yours, Sandy?
三、词汇运用03
根据汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
19.I still remember the first day of ______________ (年级) 7 like it was yesterday.
20.Is this pair of glasses one of the ______________ (绅士)?
21.Daniel likes ______________ (借) money from others, but he never gives it back.
22.The things in the supermarket are more ______________ (昂贵的)than before.
23.You should begin ______________ (计划) how much time you spend on your hobbies when you enter junior high.
24.Why should children do half as much work and get _____________ (两倍) as much holiday as their parents?
25.There is something wrong with the light. The room is in ______________(全部的)darkness.
四、词汇运用04
根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
26.There are some ___________(信)on the table, whose are they?
27.My pen is ___________(不同的)from yours.
28.Jack likes eating carrots and ___________(牛肉).
29.The food ___________(尝起来)very nice, please try it.
30.—What is the ___________(价格)of the coat?
—200 Yuan.
31.This is Miss Wang, she teaches ___________(we) English.
32.I need to buy some ___________(tomato) in the supermarket.
33.Eat more vegetables, it is good for your ___________(healthy).
34.Good morning, ladies and ___________(gentleman), welcome to our school.
35.We have PE lessons ___________(two) a week.
五、词汇运用05
阅读句子,根据句意,用所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
36.The snacks ___________(品尝)nice. Let’s have more.
37.It is better to read in some _________(明亮的)rooms.
38.He is _________(敲)on the door but there is no answer.
39.He likes to _________(购物)with his friends at that market .
40.The _________(模特) buy many things for the poor children every year.
41.Thank you for ___________ (庆祝) this year’s Christmas with me.
42.Sometimes people are not happy with _______(现代)life.
43.They sang _______(另外)two songs as encores(返场).
44.I would like to put more cheese ___________ (之间) the two pieces of bread.
45.You’ll find that a baby already has ___________ (牙齿) when it is one year old.
六、词汇运用06
阅读句子,根据句意,用所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
46.They prepared ____________ (四十) cartons of milk for the whole class.
47.____________ (由于) of the bad weather, school ended earlier today.
48.This fruit ________(有……的味道)bad to me. But my mum enjoys it very much.
49.Very ________(少数的) students like writing letters to friends now. They often chat online.
50.—What other ________(活动)do you often do after school?
—I often play tennis and volleyball with my cousin, Andy.
51.Every time I come over to her house, Linda makes dumplings as a _______(招待).
52.—Why do you like that blouse? I don’t like the colour.
—But I like something ________ (特别的).
53.Too much sugar in sweets is bad for our ________ (牙齿).
54.—Which do you like best ________(在……之中) all the cities you visit in China, Mr. John?
— I love Chongqing. Hotpot is my favourite.
55.The menu for students changes weekly and _______ (包含)different fresh fruit and milk.
七、词汇运用07
阅读句子,根据句意,用所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
56.Many children want to learn_________ (绘画)in their free time.
57.Suzhou is a _______________(现代的)city with many beautiful parks and big malls.
58.This watch _______________(花)much money. It is very expensive.
59.Some of my friends will buy _______________(围巾)for their mothers on Mother’s Day.
60.The policeman opens the door but he finds nothing _______________(在里面).
61.What about _______________(点)something nice to eat, Millie?
62.What’s the ________ (总的) population of Japan?
63.The girl ________ (穿) a red skirt is my sister.
64.My parents are having a meal in a ________ (饭店) now.
65.There are all kinds of ________ (收音机) in the shop.
八、词汇运用08
阅读句子,根据句意,用所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
66.Tomorrow is his mother’s ________ (四十) birthday.
67.________ (在……中) all the subjects, I like geography most.
68.I think this _______(紫色的)blouse will look good on you.
69.The dress doesn’t ______(适合, 合身)me and show me a bigger one, please.
70.The leather gloves feel very soft and _______ (光滑的, 平坦的).
71.—What’s in the bag, Millie?
—A piece of cheese, a bottle of milk and a packet of ______(食糖).
72.My ______(祖父母)tell the story of Chang’e on the Mid—Autumn Day.
73.Could you please ________ (借给) me your pen?
74.Do you think ________ (练习)speaking English is a good idea?
75.It is ________(真的)that we will have a 5﹣day holiday in May this year.
专练07 单词拼写 参考答案
一、词汇运用01
1.句意:我喜欢牛肉面,你喜欢吗?
/biːf/是beef的发音,意为“牛肉”,不可数名词,用动词原形。故填beef。
2.句意:牛仔裤在年轻人中很受欢迎。
/'pɒpjələ(r)/ 是popular的发音,意为“受欢迎的”,形容词作表语。故填popular。
3.句意:你的手套感觉又软又滑,它们是由什么做的?
/smuːð/是smooth的发音,意为“光滑的”。故填smooth。
4.句意:这是菜单,你需要点什么?
/'menjuː/是menu的发音,意为“菜单”。故填menu。
5.句意:——奥博,你觉得艾迪怎么样? ——哦,他总是很懒。
/'leɪzɪ/是lazy的发音,意为“懒惰的”,形容词作表语。故填lazy。
6.句意:这对发夹十元够了吗?
/ɪ'nʌf/ 是enough的发音,意为“足够的”。故填enough。
7.句意:现在人们不喜欢用钱包,他们喜欢使用电子钱包。
/'wɒlɪt/ 是wallet的发音,意为“钱包”。故填wallet。
8.句意:别吃太多糖,他们对牙齿不好。
/tiːθ/是teeth的发音,意为“牙齿”。故填teeth。
9.句意:对我们来说,学好所有科目都重要。
/ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt/是important的发音,意为“重要的”。故填important。
10.句意:西蒙在我们学校的足球俱乐部,他总是最好的。
/klʌb/是club的发音,意为“俱乐部”。故填Club。
二、词汇运用02
11.really 12.few 13.activities 14.comfortable
15.special 16.teeth 17.among 18.lying
【解析】
11.句意:简很抱歉没有帮助那个可怜的男孩。
“的确”用英语表达是real。分析句子可知,此处用来修饰其后的形容词sorry,所以用其副词形式,故填really。
12.句意:现在很少有学生喜欢给朋友写信。他们经常在网上聊天。
“少数的”用英语表达是few/little。分析句子可知,此处用来修饰其后的可数名词复数students,故填few。
13.句意:——你放学后还经常做什么活动?——我经常和我的表弟安迪打网球和排球。
“活动”用英语表达是activity。分析句子可知,此处用于other之后,所以用其名词复数形式,故填activities。
14.句意:我们学校大厅里的新椅子看起来很漂亮,坐在上面也很舒服。
“舒服的”用英语表达是comfortable。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作表语,故填comfortable。
15.句意:——你为什么喜欢那件衬衫?我不喜欢这个颜色。——但是我喜欢特别的东西。
“特别的”用英语表达是special。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作后置定语,故填special。
16.句意:糖果里糖太多对我们的牙齿有害。
“牙齿”用英语表达是tooth。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作宾语,不单指一颗牙齿,所以用其名词复数形式,故填teeth。
17.句意:——所有学生中谁是第一名?——没有人比詹姆斯更好。
“在……之中”用英语表达是between/among等。分析句子可知,其后的宾语是all the students表三者或三者以上,故填among。
18.句意:地上有一个钱包。是你的吗,桑迪?
“躺”用英语表达是lie。分析句子可知,主语a wallet与动词lie之间是主动关系,所以用其现在分词形式,故填lying。
三、词汇运用03
19.句意:我还记得七年级的第一天,就像昨天一样。
根据汉语提示可知,此处使用grade;grade是名词,表示“年级”,首字母g要大写。故填Grade。
20.句意:这副眼镜是其中一位绅士的吗?
根据汉语提示可知,此处使用gentleman;gentleman是名词,根据句中“one of”可知,此处使用可数名词复数形式,且句中glasses与gentleman之间是所属关系,应使用名词所有格。故填gentlemen’s。
21.句意:丹尼尔喜欢向别人借钱,但他从来不还。
根据汉语提示可知,此处使用borrow;borrow是动词,根据句中like可知,此处是like doing sth.,表示“喜欢做某事”,所以此处使用borrow的动名词形式。故填borrowing。
22.句意:超市里的东西比以前贵了。
根据汉语提示可知,此处使用expensive;expensive是形容词,根据句中“than before”可知,此处是比较级,expensive的比较级形式为more expensive,句中已有more。故填expensive。
23.句意:当你上了初中后,你应该开始计划在你的爱好上花多少时间。
根据汉语提示可知,此处使用plan;plan是动词,句中begin是动词,begin doing sth.表示
“开始做某事”,所以此处使用plan的动名词形式planning。故填planning。
24.句意:为什么孩子们的工作量只有父母的一半,而休假的时间却是父母的两倍?
根据汉语提示可知,此处使用twice;twice是副词,此处表示“倍数”。故填twice。
25.句意:光线有问题,房间处在完全黑暗之中。
根据汉语提示可知,此处使用complete;complete是形容词,此处用来修饰名词darkness。故填complete。
四、词汇运用04
28.beef 29.tastes 30.price 31.us
32.tomatoes 33.health 34.gentlemen 35.twice
五、词汇运用05
36.The snacks ___________(品尝)nice. Let’s have more.
【答案】taste
【详解】根据中文提示,taste表示“品尝”,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填taste。
37.【答案】bright
【详解根据中文提示,bright表示“明亮的”,形容词作定语修饰名词rooms,故填bright。
38.【答案】knocking
【详解】根据中文提示,knock表示“敲”,is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故填knocking。
39.【答案】shop
【详解】句意:他喜欢和他的朋友在这家市场购物。根据中文提示,shop表示“购物”,固定搭配:like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,所以此空应填动词原形,故填shop。
40.【答案】models
【详解】根据中文提示,model表示“模特”,根据“every year”及“buy”可知,此空应填复数名词,故填models。
41.Thank you for ___________ (庆祝) this year’s Christmas with me.
【答案】celebrating
【详解】 “庆祝”为celebrate,是动词;“Thank you for doing sth.”意为“谢谢你做某事”,所以此处应填celebrate的动名词形式celebrating,故填celebrating。
42.Sometimes people are not happy with _______(现代)life.
【答案】modern
【详解】
句意:有时人们不满意现代的生活。根据中文提示,modern“现代的”,形容词作定语修饰名词life,故填modern。
43.They sang _______(另外)two songs as encores(返场).
【答案】another
【详解】
句意:他们又唱了两首歌作为返场。“另外”可用another表示,构成“another+数词+名词”结构。故填another。
44.I would like to put more cheese ___________ (之间) the two pieces of bread.
【答案】between
【详解】
句意:我想在两片面包中间再放些奶酪。根据后面“the two pieces of bread”及汉语提示可知,此处表达“在两片面包中间”,要用介词between。故填between。
45.You’ll find that a baby already has ___________ (牙齿) when it is one year old.
【答案】teeth
【详解】
句意:你会发现当婴儿一岁的时候就已经有了牙齿。根据单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查tooth,是一个名词。由常识可知,婴儿的牙齿不只一个,这里应用名词复数形式。故填teeth。
六、词汇运用06
阅读句子,根据句意,用所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
46.They prepared ____________ (四十) cartons of milk for the whole class.
【答案】forty
【详解】句意:他们为全班准备了四十盒牛奶。forty四十,修饰复数名词cartons,用基数词,故填forty。
47.____________ (由于) of the bad weather, school ended earlier today.
【答案】Because
【详解】句意:由于坏天气,今天学校放学较早。根据“school ended earlier today”,结合汉语提示可知,此处是because of由于,后接名词表原因,句首单词首字母大写。故填Because。
48.This fruit ________(有……的味道)bad to me. But my mum enjoys it very much.
【答案】tastes
【详解】句意:我觉得这水果不好吃,但是我妈妈非常喜欢。根据语境和提示可知,此空应填感官动词“taste”;因为此句在陈述观点,所以时态应用一般现在时,主语“This fruit”为三单,所以动词“taste”也应用其单数形式“tastes”。故填tastes。
49.Very ________(少数的) students like writing letters to friends now. They often chat online.
【答案】few
【详解】句意:现在很少有学生喜欢给朋友写信。他们经常在网上聊天。 few几乎很少,后跟可数名词复数。 students是名词复数。故填few。
50.—What other ________(活动)do you often do after school?
—I often play tennis and volleyball with my cousin, Andy.
【答案】activities
【详解】根据提示和成分分析可知,此空应填名词“activity”作宾语;因为“other”后应接复数名词,所以此空应填activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。
51.Every time I come over to her house, Linda makes dumplings as a _______(招待).
【答案】treat
【详解】根据中文提示可知,treat表示“招待”,as a treat表示“作为招待”,故填treat。
52.—Why do you like that blouse? I don’t like the colour.
—But I like something ________ (特别的).
【答案】special
【详解】 “特别的”的英文表达为“special”,形容词,在句中作后置定语,修饰something。故填special。
53.Too much sugar in sweets is bad for our ________ (牙齿).
【答案】teeth
【详解】our形容词性物主代词,后接名词,tooth牙齿,是名词。“我们的牙齿”用名词复数形式。故填teeth。
54.—Which do you like best ________(在……之中) all the cities you visit in China, Mr. John?
— I love Chongqing. Hotpot is my favourite.
【答案】among
【详解】根据“all the cities(所有城市)”可知,三者以及三者以上的“在……之中”应用“among”。故填among。
55.The menu for students changes weekly and _______ (包含)different fresh fruit and milk.
【答案】includes
【详解】include包括,动词;分析句子可知,and连接两个并列的句子,前后时态需一致,由changes可知是一般现在时;主语都是menu(后半句主语省略),是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,故填includes。
七、词汇运用07
56.【答案】drawing
【详解】 “绘画”是drawing,是一个名词,在句中作宾语,故填drawing。
57.【答案】modern
【详解】根据中文提示可知,modern表示“现代的”,形容词作定语修饰名词city,故填modern。
58.【答案】costs
【详解】由语境和所给的汉语提示可知,cost意为“花”;由“is”判断,此处需用一般现在时,主语This watch是单数,因此谓语用三单形式。故填costs。
59.【答案】scarves
【详解】scarf围巾,根据“for their mothers”可知,此处表示复数含义,用名词复数形式,故填scarves。
60.【答案】inside
【详解】根据中文提示可知,inside表示“在里面”,故填inside。
61.【答案】ordering
【详解】order点,what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,故填ordering。
62【答案】total
【详解】此处修饰名词population,用形容词total“总的”,作定语。故填total。
63.【答案】in/wearing
【详解】句中已有系动词is作谓语,故此空不能再用动词,应使用非谓语动词或介词,结合中文提示,介词in表示“穿”,动词wear也表示“穿”,此处用动词的ing形式wearing作定语修饰名词girl,故填in /wearing。
64.【答案】restaurant
【详解】restaurant表示“饭店”,a修饰名词的单数形式,故填restaurant。
65.【答案】radios
【详解】收音机:radio,名词,all kinds of后加名词复数。故填radios。
八、词汇运用08
66. fortieth 67.Among 68.purple 69. fit 70. smooth
71. sugar 72.grandparents 73. lend 74.practising 75. true
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