期末考前必刷卷02-七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（牛津译林版）

这是一份期末考前必刷卷02-七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（牛津译林版），共27页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

期末考前必刷卷02（牛津译林版）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”, passed away _________ the age of 91 on May 22, 2021.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
2．Which of the following is correct for the underlined letters in the word complain?
A．/iə/ B．/i:/ C．/ai/ D．/ei/
3．Which of the following words can be put in the mind map?

A．animal B．food C．plant D．fruit
4．— Would you please ________ your email address? I missed it just now.

A．repeat B．review C．report D．remember
5．—I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still ________.
—Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.
A．failed B．entered C．reached D．happened
6．________ can be good at something for more than half a century if he isn’t really interested it.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
7．The card on the right is ________.
We’re throwing a party because Bernie Siegel IS TURNING 8!
Join us on
Sunday, June 20 6pm-8pm
223 Main Street

A．a postcard B．an invitation C．a map for a party D．a recommendation letter
8．Our teacher ________ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.
A．picked up B．put out C．looked out D．put up
9．—A boy played with matches and that caused the big fire.
—That’s terrible. ________ the boy is!
A．How careful B．How careless C．What careful D．What careless
10．— Is the tall man Mr Hunt?
— No. It ________ be him. He has gone to Chengdu.
A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
11．The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of moviegoers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.
A．jump B．jumps C．jumped D．is jumping
12．—Do ants rest? I think they’re moving around ________.
— Sure. They rest when they are tired just like us.
A．at that time B．at the same time C．all the time D．for the first time
13．In which section is the book Dictionary of Contemporary English in the library?
A．Biology B．Language C．Literature D．Science
14．Janet is writing a report about pets. Which sentence would support (支持) the topic?
Dogs and cats have always been popular, but there are other things to think about before choosing a pet. If you like birds, doves are easy to care for and will give you a lot of fun. Many kinds of small fish can be kept in a tank filled with water.
A．We should choose expensive animals as pets.
B．My elder sister is the one who cleans our fish tank.
C．I like to watch robins and other birds build the nests.
D．Rabbits are cheap and need less care than larger pets.
15．—Are you going to take part in the English competition?
—________? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.
A．What’s up B．What’s wrong C．Why me D．Why not

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It's New Year's Eve(除夕). __16__people are at home. They are staying with their __17__. But Ms Wang is still __18__. She is a policewoman and she works on the train. It's a ___19___ job. During Spring Festival she is much busier(更忙的). There are so many people __20__ the train to go home. Ms Wang often ___21___ her New Year's Eve on the train. At eight, Ms Wang calls her family. They are ___22___the Spring Festival Gala(春节联欢晚会). “Happy New Year!" her ___23___says on the phone, "Mum, Granny's dumplings are delicious. I leave a lot for you. When you ___24___tomorrow, you can enjoy them." Ms Wang feels sorry for her family, ___25___she can't enjoy the important day with them. But she is also proud(自豪的)一she is a great policewoman.
16．A．Little B．Few C．Much D．Most
17．A．farmers B．family C．teachers D．workers
18．A．at work B．at home C．in a hospital D．in a hotel
19．A．busy B．sweet C．strong D．small
20．A．making B．taking C．buying D．giving
21．A．spends B．takes C．shares D．happens
22．A．reading B．looking C．seeing D．watching
23．A．husband B．cousin C．daughter D．brother
24．A．turn on B．get off C．put away D．come back
25．A．and B．so C．because D．but

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO
SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2022
ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.— 6:00 p.m.
Weather may affect some activities.
EXPERIENCES
WATCHING
STARTING TIME
LENGTH
Elephant
10:00 am.
25 mins
Lion
11:00 a.m.
15 mins
Bear
2:30 p.m.
25 mins
Wolf
4:00 p.m.
25 mins
Monkey
4:30 p.m.
20 mins
To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above.
FOR HEALTH & SAFETY:
·Do not cross safety lines to take photos.
·Do not touch or feed any animals.
·Keep children in sight at all times.
Thank you for treating animals and their living space with respect!
For more information, please contact the visitor centre(825-202-1202) or visit
26．What time does New City Zoo open?
A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 10:30 a.m. D．At 11:00 a.m.
27．At 4:05 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________.
A．elephants B．monkeys C．wolves D．bears
28．Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE?
A．Parents don’t need to keep their children in sight at all times.
B．Visitors can visit for more information.
C．No activities will be affected by the weather.
D．The schedule is for the summer of 2021.
B
In September, something terrible happened on the west coast of Tasmania, Australia. As many as 380 pilot whales became stranded（搁浅）in shallow water there and later died. This might have been Australia’s largest stranding event on record, the BBC reported.
But this large amount of whale stranding is not uncommon. For centuries, it has happened all over the world and has puzzled scientists. Scientists say the cause is often unknown. But they have offered many different explanations.
Some say the whales chase small fish for food and end up in shallow water because they are not paying attention to where they are going.
Others think the stranding has something to do with Earth’s geomagnetic field （地磁场）. They say that a geomagnetic compass in whales’ brains controls their position. Unusual changes in Earth’s magnetic field can affect the whales’ compasses and send them in the wrong direction.
Another explanation suggests that stranding is caused by the close relationships that whales have. Pilot whales travel in large groups. One lead whale might mistakenly lead the whole group to shallow water. “And if one gets into trouble, the others will not leave,” said Sheryl Gibney, a leading biologist from New Zealand. “Some will come in and try to help. They get trapped on the beach and then more will come.”
The whales are trapped by mistake or out of sympathy（同情）. Once they get stranded, they will likely die. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the US, less than 10 percent of all stranded whales survive.
29．What do we know about the stranding in Australia?
A．It happened on the east coast of Australia. B．It caused the death of over 300 pilot whales.
C．It is commonly seen in September each year. D．It was the largest stranding event in the world.
30．According to Gibney, the pilot whales are the animals that ________.
A．are kind to each other B．are easy to lose direction
C．are too huge to float in the sea D．are silly to follow the leading whale
31．What is the story mainly about?
A．How human activity has affected whales.
B．What might cause whale strandings.
C．How whales find their direction while traveling.
D．What scientists are doing to save stranded whales.
C

Nina, Jody, and Matt tried out the game they had been working on all week. When Jody hit “Start”, but nothing happened. “We don’t have time to make a whole new game.” said Jody. “The end of the Coding Camp is just two days away!”
The only things left were Nina’s computer drawings — a toaster, a toy unicorn, and a few houseplants. “How can we make a game by using them?” Nina wondered. After asking for advice, they worked on a new idea for their game.
“What about an arcade game? ” said Nina.
“We’ll need a hero. Maybe we can use the unicorn!” said Jody.
“Yeah! The unicorn can fight her way to her forest home,” exclaimed Matt. “The unicorn will need an enemy. How about the houseplants?” asked Nina. “Well if the houseplants are attacking the unicorn, she can spear them with her horn, the toaster can come in and burn up all the plants,” she added. They agreed and began to work.
After hard work, they finished the game on time.
On the last day, they showed their game to the whole group in the big hall. As the unicorn fought through the rooms, the houseplants got bigger. Just when things looked scariest for the unicorn, Jody called up the toaster to save the day. Everyone clapped and cheered.
“I can’t wait to come back next year!” said Nina. They smiled at each other.
32．What was the most difficult for Nina, Jody and Matt?
A．They didn’t have time to join in the game. B．They had to make another game in two days.
C．All of their computers didn’t work any longer. D．They must make a whole new computer game.
33．Which mind-map is the new idea for their game?
A． B．
C． D．
34．Which word can best describe their feeling in the end?
A．Nervous. B．Tired. C．Amazed. D．Excited.
35．What lesson can we learn from the story?
A．Practice makes perfect. B．It is never too old to learn.
C．Think carefully before you act. D．There are more ways than problems.
D
Dark blue jackets. Stripped ties (条纹领带). Gray trousers. Blue dresses. These things are all too usual to students at Australia’s Kingswood College-they are part of the school uniform. But the 130-year-old middle school has something different now.
From the beginning of 2021, its students started to wear polo shirts, shorts and tights (紧身裤) to school.
Elisabeth Lenders is the headmaster of the school. She said the difference started about three years ago. By replacing (取代) its old uniform with active wear, the school wants to help students to exercise more.
According to the World Health Organization, 90% of young Australians are not getting enough (足够的) physical activity. Fewer activities and longer phone time are making young people unhappy and unhealthy. It’s found at Kingswood College that having to wear a uniform is difficult to do sports.
Lender said that a uniform was about making students look tidy. In the 21st century, it’s more important for students to be comfortable and healthy. With the new “uniform”, students can exercise whenever they want to, not only in their P.E. class. They don’t need to get dressed in their sportswear and take off after P.E. class.
Most students and their parents welcome the new “uniform”. Kylie MacCorriston has four sons at the school. “I’ve watched them climbing on the monkey bars (攀爬架) with their ties getting in the way (妨碍). They also played football wearing a jacket. It looked very uncomfortable,” she said. The mother believes the new “uniform” will help her sons have happier and healthier school lives.
36．According to the text, which are not the old uniforms in Kingswood?
A．Blue dresses. B．Stripped ties. C．Gray trousers. D．Polo shirts.
37．What do the underlined words “active wear” in Paragragh 3 mean?
A．Swimwear. B．Sportswear. C．Evening dress. D．Smart skirt.
38．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Most Australian students don’t exercise.
B．Old uniforms make students unhealthy but happy.
C．Students don’t need to take P. E. classes now.
D．Students can do sports easily in their new “uniform” .
39．Why does the writer mention (提及) Kylie McCorriston in the last paragraph?
A．To show the new “uniform” is welcome. B．To tell us she is a great mother.
C．To show her sons like doing sports a lot. D．To ask students to do more exercise.
40．Where can we read this text?
A．A geography book. B．A music magazine. C．A newspaper. D．A storybook.

四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．— 2021 is an important year because the CPC（中国共产党）was founded a century ago.
— Yes! All the CPC members are ________ (激动的) because of it.
42．An old friend of ________ (他们的) told some stories about the Long March(长征).
43．During the Long March, the Red Army were never afraid when they ________ (打仗) with others.
44．Nobody ________ (相信) the Red Army could finish the Long March till they really did it.
45．You can read more ________ (文章) about the CPC and the Long March if you’re interested.

B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．The new cinema is on the ________ (12) floor. I like enjoying cartoon films there.
47．We should stop   them ________ (hide) under the trees when it rains. How dangerous it is!
48．How ________ (care) he is doing his homework! Our teacher often asks us to learn from him!
49．When I visited the museum last Sunday, I noticed someone ________ (smoke) there. So I tried to ask him not to do that.
50．— Look! There are some books lying on the desk.
— The books must be those ________ (art). They forgot to take them away.

C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
Another, called, snake, amazing, in the world
Four fun facts about ChinaWhen taking a look at the map of the world, China is big. In fact, China is so large that it is the third largest country ____51____. When looking at the calendar (日历), China has a festival ____52____ Chinese New Year. It has 15 days of celebration (庆祝). ____53____ interesting thing about China is that there are 12 Chinese calendar animals—rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, ____54____, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. Finally, the Forbidden City, also named the Palace Museum, is so ____55____ because it has 9,000 rooms in total. It is really a good place to visit.

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
Weekends are short. They are only two days out of a seven-day week. To make your weekends longer, you need to plan it better. Here are some ideas.
●   Get up at your usual(平常的) time. The biggest mistake(错误) is to think that the weekend is a good chance(机会) to get up late. So getting up early can make you feel the weekends are longer.
●   Finish homework as early as possible(尽快地). Nobody wants to do homework, but we have to do it. The earlier you do it at the weekend, the better you will feel. You can do homework from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. On Saturday morning. After doing your homework, you can plan your weekends well.
●   Go out to enjoy weekends. Weekends feel longer if you go out and enjoy them. Think about what you like to do. You can plan a sports activity, for example, playing football in the park. You can also plan to go to a museum, a zoo or a park.
How to spend your short ____56____
Some ____57____
● Get up at your ____58____ time.
● It’s not right to think the weekend is a good chance to ____59____up late.
1.Finish your homework as ____60____ as possible.
2.Plan your weekends well after ____61____ your homework.
____62____ a sports activity.
● you can ____63____ football in the park.
● You can go to a museum, a zoo or a park ____64____.
If so, you will feel weekends are ____65____.

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
Once President Roosevelt’s (罗斯福总统) house was broken into and lots of things were stolen (偷窃). Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends w__66__ to him and advised him not to take it to his heart so much.
President Roosevelt wrote back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter. I’m all right now. I think I should t__67__ God. This is because of the following three r__68__: firstly, the thief only stole things from me but did not h__69__ me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things instead of all my things; thirdly, most luckily for me, it was the man rather than me who became a thief...”
It was quite u__70__ for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so grateful. This story t__71__ us how we can learn to be grateful in our life.
B__72__ grateful is an important philosophy (哲学) and a wisdom of life. It is impossible for a___73___to be lucky and successful all the time so long as (只要) he lives in the world. S__74__ to life, because it will cry back if you cry to it. If you are grateful to life, it will b___75___ you shining sunlight.

六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．初一生活即将过去，在这一年里，你一定有很多快乐和收获，也不可避免的留有遗憾。请根据下面表格所提示的内容，写一篇英语短文，对自己的初一学习生活进行总结和回顾。

对自己满意的方面
1. personalities
2. abilities
3.things I did
4. … (自拟)

对自己不满意的方面
1. seldom do exercise
2. … (自拟)

对自己初二生活的打算
1. … (自拟)
2. … (自拟)

要求
1. 所写内容必须包括表格提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 词数：80 词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Time flies! I spend a whole year studying in Grade 7. At the end of this term, I want to summarize (总结) my school life. I am very happy that I did something good in Grade 7.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：中国科学家袁隆平，被称为“杂交水稻之父” ，于2021年5月22日去世，享年91岁。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在……岁时；for为；at the age of在……岁时，固定短语。故选C。
2．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下划线字母组合在单词complain中的发音下面哪一个是正确的？
考查语音辨析。complain/kəm’plein/抱怨，字母组合ai的发音为双元音/ei/；结合选项，故选D。
3．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下面哪个单词可以放进思维导图里？
考查名词辨析和常识。animal动物；food食物；plant植物；fruit水果。根据思维导图中“fish”、“sandwich”及“wheat”可知鱼、三明治、小麦都属于食物，所以food“食物”填入思维导图里。故选B。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址号码？我刚才错过了。——没问题。它是。
考查动词辨析。repeat重复；review回顾，复习；report报道；remember记得。根据下文“I missed it just now”和答语可知，说话人没有听清对方的地址，请对方重复一下。故选A。
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我努力学习功课，但还是不及格。——不要灰心。有时候失败只是你真正努力过的一个标志。
考查动词辨析。failed失败，不及格；entered进入；reached到达；happened发生。根据“Don’t be upset.”可知，此处是安慰对方，说明对方努力学习后还是没考及格，用failed符合语境。故选A。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果他不是真的感兴趣，谁也不可能把一件事做好半个多世纪。
考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody人人。根据“if he isn’t really interested it”可推出若不是感兴趣，没有人能半个多世纪做好一件事情。故选C。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：右边的卡片是一封邀请函。
考查常识及名词辨析。a postcard一个明信片；an invitation一封邀请函；a map for a party一张派对地图；a recommendation letter一封推荐信。根据“We’re throwing a party…Join us on”可知，这是一封邀请函，邀请来参加派对，故选B。
8．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们的老师在教室的后面放了一个书架，作为一个小小的阅读角。
考查动词短语辨析。picked up拾起；put out熄灭；looked out小心；put up搭建。根据“Our teacher … a bookshelf at the back of our classroom”可知，在教室后面搭建了一个书架，故选D。
9．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——一个男孩玩火柴引起了一场大火。——那是可怕的。这孩子多粗心呀！
考查感叹句。what+（冠词）+形容词+名词+主谓；careful细心的；careless粗心的。根据“A boy played with matches and that caused the big fire.”可知男孩是粗心的，感叹句的中心词是形容词，用“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选B。
10．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——那个高个子男人是Hunt先生吗？——不。不可能是他。他去成都了。
考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“He has gone to Chengdu.”可知，他去成都了，所以那个男人一定不是他，否定推测用can’t，故选D。
11．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：上周一，电影《我和我的祖国》震惊了众多观众，跃居中国票房榜首。
考查动词时态辨析。last Monday上周一，是一般过去时的标志，动词需用过去式；结合选项，故选C。
12．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——蚂蚁休息吗？我想它们一直在四处走动。——当然了。它们就和我们一样，累了就休息。
考查介词短语辨析。at that time在那个时候；at the same time同时；all the time一直、总是；for the first time第一次。根据前句“Do ants rest?”可知，应是说它们一直在四处走动。故选C。
13．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：图书馆的《当代英语词典》在哪一部分？
考查常识。Biology生物；Language语言；Literature文学；Science科学。根据“the book Dictionary of Contemporary English”可知问《当代英语词典》在哪部分，结合常识可知是在语言部分。故选B。
14．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：珍妮特正在写一篇关于宠物的报告。哪句话可以支持这个主题？
考查文段理解及推理。根据“Dogs and cats have always been popular, but there are other things to think about before choosing a pet.”可知此处在讲挑选宠物之前要考虑的其他事情，下文列举了养鸽子及养鱼的优势，D项中“Rabbits are cheap and need less care than larger pets.”是养兔子的优势，也是选宠物之前要考虑的内容，能支持主题。故选D。
15．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你打算参加英语比赛吗？——为什么不呢？这是一个提高英语口语的好机会。
考查情景交际。What’s up出了什么事；What’s wrong怎么了；Why me为何是我；Why not为什么不呢。根据“It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.”可知打算去参加英语比赛，用“Why not”符合语境。故选D。
16．D
17．B
18．A
19．A
20．B
21．A
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．C
【解析】
文章讲述了除夕夜人们都与家人待在一起，而李女士是一名乘警，除夕要在火车上，不能陪家人而感到遗憾。
16．
句意：大多数人都在家里。
little几乎没有；few几乎没有；much很多；most大部分。根据“It’s New Year’s Eve（除夕）…They are staying with their…”以及常识可知，除夕夜人们大多都在家里，故选D。
17．
句意：他们和家人们待在一起。
farmers农民；family家人；teachers老师；workers工人。根据“people are at home.”可知，此处指的是和“家人”团聚，故选B。
18．
句意：但李女士仍在工作。
at work在工作；at home在家；in a hospital在医院；in a hotel在宾馆。根据“She is a policewoman and she works on the train…During Spring Festival she is much busier.”可知，此处指的是在“工作”，故选A。
19．
句意：这是一项繁忙的工作。
busy忙的；sweet甜的；strong强壮的；small小的。据“During Spring Festival she is much busier.”可知，此处指的是“忙碌的”，故选A。
20．
句意：有很多人坐火车回家。
making制作；taking乘坐；buying买；giving给。根据“the train to go home”可知，此处指的是“乘坐火车”，英语是take the train，故选B。
21．
句意：李女士经常在火车上过除夕夜。
spends花费，度过；takes拿；shares分享；happens发生。根据“her New Year’s Eve on the train”可知，此处指的是“度过除夕”，故选A。
22．
句意：他们正在看春节联欢晚会。
reading读；looking看起来；seeing看见；watching观看。根据“Spring Festival Gala”可知，观看电视节目用watch，故选D。
23．
句意：新年快乐！她女儿在电话里说。
husband丈夫；cousin堂兄弟；daughter女儿；brother兄弟。根据“Mum, Granny’s dumplings are delicious. I leave a lot for you.”可知，此处应该是女儿对妈妈说的，故选C。
24．
句意：当你明天回来的时候，你可以吃这些饺子。
turn on打开；get off下车；put away把……收起来放好；come back回来。根据“you can enjoy them”可知，此处指的是“回来”，故选D。
25．
句意：李女士为她的家人感到抱歉，因为她不能和家人一起享受这重要的一天。
and和；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据空格前后两句之间是因果关系，前为果；后为因，所以此处用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
26．A
27．C
28．B
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍新城动物园的相关信息。
26．
细节理解题。根据“ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.— 6:00 p.m.”可知，动物园早九点开放，故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Wolf 4:00 p.m.”可知，下午4:05可以观看狼，故选C。
28．
推理判断题。根据“For more information, please contact the visitor centre(825-202-1202) or visit .”可知，更多信息，请联系游客中心(825-202-1202)或访问。故选B。
29．B
30．A
31．B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛多达380头领航鲸被困在浅水中死亡。大规模的鲸鱼搁浅并不罕见，造成这种情况的原因尚不清楚，但科学家们给出了一些不同的解释。
29．
细节理解题。根据“As many as 380 pilot whales became stranded in shallow water there and later died.”可知，多达380头领航鲸被困在浅水区，后来死亡。故选B。
30．
推理判断题。根据“And if one gets into trouble, the others will not leave”以及“Some will come in and try to help. They get trapped on the beach and then more will come.”可以推测，领航鲸是彼此友好的动物。故选A。
31．
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是“For centuries, it has happened all over the world and has puzzled scientists. Scientists say the cause is often unknown. But they have offered many different explanations.”及后文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在澳大利亚一起领航鲸搁浅的事件，以及人们对于大规模鲸鱼搁浅给出不同的解释。因此本文主要讲了可能导致鲸鱼搁浅的原因，故选B。
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．D
【解析】
本文主要讲述了Nina、Jody和Matt三个人制作电脑游戏，电脑出了问题，但他们没有被困难吓倒，而是积极想办法，最后他们为自己的游戏想出了一个新点子， 并最终获得了成功。
32．
细节理解题。根据“‘We don’t have time to make a whole new game.’ said Jody. ‘The end of the Coding Camp is just two days away!’”可知，Nina、 Jody和Matt最难的是他们必须在两天内再制作一个游戏。故选B。
33．
推理判断题。根据“Well if the houseplants are attacking the unicorn, she can spear them with her horn, the toaster can come in and burn up all the plants”可知，如果室内植物正在攻击独角兽，她可以用角刺它们，烤面包机可以进来烧掉所有的植物，可推断出思维导图A是他们游戏的新理念。故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Everyone clapped and cheap.”可推断出兴奋最能描述他们最终的感受。故选D。
35．
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Nina、Jody和Matt三个人制作电脑游戏，电脑出了问题，但他们没有被困难吓倒，而是积极想办法，最后他们为自己的游戏想出了一个新点子， 并最终获得了成功。由此可知，我们从文中可以学到“办法要比困难多”。故选D。
36．D
37．B
38．D
39．A
40．C
【解析】
本文主要介绍了澳大利亚某校校服改革。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Dark blue jackets. Stripped ties(条纹领带). Gray trousers. Blue dresses. These things are all too usual to students at Australia’s Kingswood College-they are part of the school uniform.”可知旧校服里不包括polo衬衫，故选D。
37．
词义猜测题。根据“the school wants to help students to exercise more.”可知学校希望通过更换旧校服，让学生多锻炼身体。所以active wear表示“运动装”，故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据“ With the new “uniform”, students can exercise whenever they want to, not only in their P.E. class.”可知有了新的校服，学生们可以随时随地锻炼，而不仅仅是在体育课上。故选D。
39．
推理判断题。根据“Most students and their parents welcome the new ‘uniform’”可知最后一段作者提到Kylie McCorriston是为了展示新“制服”受欢迎。故选A。
40．
推理判断题。根据“Dark blue jackets. Stripped ties. Gray trousers. Blue dresses...But the 130-year-old middle school has something different now.”可知校服的变化应该会出现在新闻里进行报道，因此在报纸上可能会读到。故选C。
41．excited
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——2021年是重要的一年，因为中国共产党成立100年了。——对！所有的中共党员都为此感到激动。空格处作表语，应填形容词；excited和exciting都有“激动的”意思，作表语时，excited修饰人，exciting修饰物；此句主语“All the CPC members”是人，故填excited。
42．theirs
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他们的一位老朋友讲了一些关于长征的故事。an old friend of...“……的一位老朋友”后加名词性物主代词。theirs是名词性物主代词，an old friend of theirs“他们的一位老朋友”。故填theirs。
43．fought
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在长征中，红军与从不害怕与别人打仗。根据“During the Long March”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，fight打仗，其过去时是fought；故填fought。
44．believed
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在红军真正完成长征之前，没有人相信他们能完成长征。相信：believe；根据“could finish the Long March till they really did it.”可知，讲的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填believed。
45．articles
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果你感兴趣，你可以阅读更多关于中国共产党和长征的文章。根据中文提示可知，article表示“文章”，可数名词，more修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填articles。
46．12th##twelfth
【解析】
【详解】
句意：新电影院在第12层。我喜欢在那里看卡通片。12：twelve，基数词，根据“The new cinema is on the ... floor.”可知，此处表示“第十二层”，应用序数词表示，12th/twelfth都可以表示“第十二”。故填12th/twelfth。
47．hiding
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们应该阻止他们下雨时躲在树下。多么危险啊！hide躲藏，动词；stop sb. (from) doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语。故填hiding。
48．carefully
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他做作业多么认真啊！我们的老师经常让我们向他学习！care关心，动词；根据后半句“Our teacher often asks us to learn from him!”可知，他写作业很认真，修饰动词doing应用副词carefully。故填carefully。
49．smoking
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我上周日参观博物馆时，我注意到有人在那里抽烟。所以我试着让他别那么做。smoke动词，“抽烟”。此处是固定搭配，notice sb do sth注意某人做过某事（当时动作已经发生）；notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事（当时动作正在进行）。本句表示“看到有人正在抽烟”，所以我试着让他别那么做，因此是doing。故填smoking。
50．artists’
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——看！桌子上放着一些书。——这些书一定是那些艺术家的。他们忘了把它们拿走。根据下文“They forgot to take them away.”可知，此处是艺术家们忘记把书带走了，这里是说那些书是艺术家们的，所给单词art是名词，艺术，artist是名词，艺术家，此处用复数的所有格，those artists’“那些艺术家们的”，故填artists’。
51．in the world
52．called
53．Another
54．snake
55．amazing
【解析】
文章介绍了中国的一些有趣的事情。
51．
句意：事实上，中国太大了，它是世界第三大国。根据“it is the third largest country”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“在世界上”，故填in the world。
52．
句意：看看日历，中国有一个节日叫中国新年。根据“festival”以及“Chinese New Year”可知，此处指的是“被叫做”，过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
53．
句意：中国还有一件有趣的事，就是中国有十二种生肖动物：鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“另一个”，another“另一个”，表示不确定数目的另一个，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Another。
54．
句意：中国还有一件有趣的事，就是中国有十二种生肖动物：鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。根据常识及备选词汇可知，此处应用snake，结合空格前后句可知，此处应用单数形式，故填snake。
55．
句意：最后，紫禁城，也叫故宫博物院，令人惊叹，因为它总共有9000个房间。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处so修饰形容词，空处应填amazing“令人惊异的”，故填amazing。
56．weekends
57．ideas
58．usual
59．get
60．early
61．doing/finishing
62．Plan
63．play
64．too
65．longer
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何规划可以使短暂的周末变得更长。
56．
根据第一段“Weekends are short. They are only two days out of a seven-day week. To make your weekends longer, you need to plan it better.”可知，本文是关于如何度过你短暂的周末。故填weekends。
57．
根据第一段“To make your weekends longer, you need to plan it better. Here are some ideas.”可知，关于如何度过短暂的周末，这里有一些想法。故填ideas。
58．
根据第二段“Get up at your usual(平常的) time.”可知，周末还是以平常的时间起床。故填usual。
59．
根据第二段“The biggest mistake(错误) is to think that the weekend is a good chance(机会) to get up late.”可知，认为周末可以晚起，这是一个错误的认知。故填get。
60．
根据第三段“Finish homework as early as possible(尽快地).”可知，要尽可能早地完成你的作业。故填early。
61．
根据第三段“After doing your homework, you can plan your weekends well.”可知，作业完成后，你就可以好好的计划你的周末了。do/finish one’s homework“完成作业”；after是介词，后接动词要用动词-ing形式。故填doing/finishing。
62．
根据最后一段“You can plan a sports activity, …”可知，你可以计划一项体育活动。题干为祈使句，故要用动词原形开头；设空处在句首，故单词首字母要大写。故填Plan。
63．
根据最后一段“You can plan a sports activity, for example, playing football in the park.”可知，你可以计划一项体育活动，例如，在公园踢足球。故填play。
64．
根据最后一段“You can also plan to go to a museum, a zoo or a park.”可知，你也可以计划去博物馆、动物园或公园。also“也”，此处要用also的同义词，且设空处在句末。故填too。
65．
根据最后一段“Go out to enjoy weekends. Weekends feel longer if you go out and enjoy them.”可知，如果好好的计划，你会觉得周末更长。故填longer。
66．(w)rote
67．(t)hank
68．(r)easons
69．(h)urt
70．(u)nlucky
71．(t)ells
72．(B)eing
73．(a)nyone##(a)nybody
74．(S)mile
75．(b)ring
【解析】
本文通过罗斯福的一则轶事，告诉我们：一个人不可能永远幸运和成功，而重要的是，在不幸来临时，要保持感恩的心。
66．
句意：听到这一消息，罗斯福的一位朋友写信给他，建议他不要太在意这件事。根据“President Roosevelt wrote back at once”可知，此处是指给他写信。固定短语write to sb.“给某人写信”，又因本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式wrote。故填(w)rote。
67．
句意：我想，我应该感谢上帝。空前有情态动词“should”，其后需跟动词原形。结合“However, President Roosevelt was so grateful.”及首字母提示可知认为自己应该感谢上帝，此处“thank”符合语境，意为“谢谢”。故填(t)hank。
68．
句意：这是因为以下三个原因。根据“firstly；secondly；thirdly”和首字母可知，此处是指三个原因。reason“原因”，名词；又因空前有数词“three”，其后跟名词复数形式。故填(r)easons。
69．
句意：第一，小偷只偷了我的东西，但没有伤害我。根据“the thief only stole things from me but did not...me at all”和首字母可知，此处“hurt”符合语境，意为“伤害”；又因空前有助动词“did not”，其后跟动词原形。故填(h)urt。
70．
句意：对于任何人来说，被偷都是很不幸的。根据“for anyone to be stolen from.”和首字母可知，此处是指被偷是很不幸的。unlucky“不幸运的”，形容词。故填(u)nlucky。
71．
句意：这个故事告诉我们如何在生活中学会感恩。本句是陈述一个客观事实，故用一般现在时；再根据“This story...us”和首字母可知，“tell”符合语境，意为“告诉”，主语是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填(t)ells。
72．
句意：保持感恩的心态是一种重要的人生哲学和智慧。根据“how we can learn to be grateful in our life.”和首字母可知，此处是指保持感恩。being是动名词，being grateful意为“保持感恩的心态”，动名词作主语。且句子开头首字母需大写。故填(B)eing。
73．
句意：任何人只要生活在这个世界上，就不可能一直都很幸运和成功。根据“It is impossible for...to be lucky and successful all the time”和首字母可知，“anyone=anybody”符合语境，意为“任何人”。故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。
74．
句意：对生活微笑吧，因为如果你向它哭泣，它也会回来的。根据“because it will cry back if you cry to it.”和首字母可知，此处“smile”符合语境，意为“微笑”。固定短语smile to life“微笑面对生活”。分析句子可知，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填(S)mile。
75．
句意：如果你感激生活，它会给你带来灿烂的阳光。根据“If you are grateful to life, it will...you shining sunlight.”和首字母可知，此处“bring”符合语境，意为“带来”。又因空前有“will”，其后跟动词原形。故填(b)ring。
76．例文
Time flies! I spend a whole year studying in Grade 7. At the end of this term, I want to summarize (总结) my school life. I am very happy that I did something good in Grade 7.
   I joined different kinds of clubs. I made some friends and had a good time. So I am more outgoing now. I took part in a lot of games and won prizes. But I was so careless that I couldn’t make my parents happy. I seldom did exercise. I didn’t work very hard in class.
Next year I will take more exercise to keep fit. I am going to be serious about what I do. I will study harder and try to get better grades when I am in Grade 8. I want to make my parents take pride in me.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格提示信息进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态综合使用一般过去时和一般将来时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍过去一年对自己满意和不满意的方面；第三段介绍自己初二生活的打算。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。