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专题02 单句语法填空100题——2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末专题冲刺复习(人教版2019)
展开人教版(2019)高一英语下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(重点单词变形语法)
专题02 单句语法填空100题
1.The old temple has a long history________ (date) back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.
2.The shell________ (surround) the egg has many important functions .
3.However, a variety of types is ________(represent) here.
4.A committee ______(consist) of nine members has been sent there to look into the matter.
5.This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot ____________ common.
6.Since I’m here, I’d like to try a ________(type)dish of this country.
7.The discovery of the new drug is ____(significance) for people suffering from heart disease.
8.Older people should be forgiven for their difficulty in using electronic devices. ________all, they can’t accept new things quickly.
9.People are becoming more sensitized to the dangers _________(threaten) the environment.
10.He remained his __________(believe) that he had done the right thing.
11.Her parents were so ________(please) to get the news that she won the prize.
12.The car ________ (belong) to Mr. Smith was seriously broken in a traffic accident last night.
13.I think you should go back to your _______(origin) plan.
14.I have ________ (absolute) no sympathy for students who get caught cheating in the exams.
15.I want to take advantage________ our lifetime of scholarship.
16.Are you familiar with the man ______________(absorb) himself in reading the English classics?
17.The legend of the Cowherd and the Weaving Maid,________ (stand) for devoted love, has taken root in the heart of everyone.
18.It is typical of him _________(think) about helping others in trouble.
19.I had a ________(horror) experience yesterday morning.
20.The women ______(chat) there happily are some volunteers.
21.We merrily danced to the ________ (joy) music, singing, laughing and wishing each other good luck.
22.The cool water stops the ________(burn) process and reduces the pain.
23.It is known that the first edition of the dictionary was ________(publish) in 2007.
24.They put the food out in their backyards and spent time in the nice weather, ________ (watch) birds.
25.With the head teacher ________ (guide) us, we are sure to have a bright future.
26.What he did ________(scare) me and I have never been back to the house.
27.None of the students responded to her question;in other words,her question failed to get a ________(respond)from any of the students.
28.The president addressed his remarks to the young people in the college,________(refer) to his notes frequently.
29.Women ________ (tendency) to live longer than men
30.It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should ________(replace) by a modern hotel or not.
31.She underwent a minor ______(operate) on her elbow in the summer.
32.Readers tended ___________(share) articles that were exciting or funny.
33.The company was named Gates Hall ________memory of a man named James Gates.
34.We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than _____(complain) about traffic jams.
35.She spent the whole morning ________(do) yesterday’s math exercises again.
36.The boy is crying. Your ____________ (reject) broke his little heart.
37.Women are __________(scare)to walk alone in the street at night.
38.This is the first time that a woman_________ (appoint) to the post.
39.My best friend Chris offered me practical ________ (assist) with my research, and I’m so grateful for all his help.
40.The lawyer__________(appoint) to represent the child had a good reputation for his virtue and goodness.
41.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happily _________(watch) anything that happened to be on.
42.An important part of the corn is used __________ (feed) chickens, pigs and cattle.
43.It is pity that he failed to gain ________ (admit) to the university of his choice.
44.__________ (fortune), when he went travelling abroad, he had his wallet stolen.
45.________(variety) of flowers and plants can be the best gift for them.
46.She only allows the children ________ watch television on the weekends.
47.Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees (难民), many of ________are hungry and homeless.
48.Within one year she could speak English________(fluent) and with almost no accent.
49.The summer house was a simple wooden ________ (construct).
50.Though beef may be good, it is difficult to cook it ________(suit) everyone’s taste.
51.The company is in ________ (finance) difficulties now, so the government’s help is needed.
52.It’s possible that they ate ________mushrooms or something similar, leaving them_________. (poison)
53.There is a large ________(collect) of wildlife in the national park, ranging from butterflies to elephants.
54.As a ________(poetry), he is a success, but as a father, he is a failure.
55.Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.
56.The management and labor unions have reached a __________ (settle) over new working conditions.
57.We can see many short videos sharing how to make delicious snacks and in the end the people often put them into a beautiful ________(contain).
58.Yunnan Province is not only the kingdom of plants, but also home to many ethnic ____(minor).
59.The protection of national and traditional culture is of great significance to our cultural ____(diverse).
60.The railway network will______________(definite) create more opportunities for business, tourism and so on.
61.It’s suggested that you should read the novel in its _____(history) background.
62.They are looking for a room______________(live) in.
63.The doctors are busy doing what they can _____________ (save) the dying man.
64.The old man was too angry _____________(say) a word.
65.He is __________(determine) to stay for a long time.
66.I was __________(disappoint) that John was not there.
67.Your desire________success leaves a deep impression on me.
68.While we live in the school dormitory, we have to live__________(independent).
69.She was forced to live a simple life because of lack________money.
70.How do__________(astronaut) do exercise in the space?
71.I thought he was very attractive and obviously very __________(intelligence).
72.All passengers _________ board are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.
73._________ our disappointment, we hurried to the museum yesterday morning, only to find it was closed for construction work.
74.If I succeed in ________ (manage) one cafe, I will open more.
75.Let’s join a small group bike tour for an evening of ________ (explore) in the heart of Washington, D.C.
76.The Chang’e-4 probe, ________ (launch) on Dec 8, 2018, made the first soft landing on the far side of the moon on Jan 3, 2019.
77.They hurried to the airport ________ the hope of catching a glimpse of him.
78.My teaching style is similar________ that of most other teachers.
79.It has been proved that mental health is related________physical health.
80.I am ______ duty today; it’s my turn to clean the classroom.
81.______ a certain extent,we are all responsible for this tragic situation.
82.The drum is one of the oldest __________(music)instruments.
83.With some __________(hesitate)and an uncertain smile, she held out her hand.
84.________(eventual)she was fired from her job at a publishing house.
85.Both boys had good __________(manner),politely shaking hands.
86.The study also found that making sincere ________(apologize) could help people receive forgiveness from others.
87.Don’t let anyone lead you by the nose. Use your own ________(judge) and do the right thing.
88.The test you failed is an ________(indicate) that your progress may not be as good as you think it is.
89.The tests are supposed to provide a ________(base) for the assessment of students’ mastery of knowledge.
90.The question is whether technology is our ________(serve) or our master.
91.Because the floods destroyed the bridge, they had no choice but to postpone ________(deliver) the goods.
92.You can buy all ________(sort) of specially designed gifts for your father in the online shop.
93.When seeing in the dark a figure ________(approach), the boy was so frightened as to call for help.
94.When he came to, he found himself ________(lie) in hospital.
95.He appears to be strong and healthy, but, as ________matter of fact, he suffers from a rare blood disease.
96.They __________(hug)each other like a couple of lost children.
97.Whenever we had trouble, he ________(come)to help us.
98.As I sit down to write this article, I have nothing but one ________ (intend).
99.But it was quite ________accident that I discovered the deep meaning of this sentence.
100.Peter was spotted ________(drive) the motorbike through the city center on Thursday.
参考答案:
1.dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这座古庙历史悠久,可以追溯到唐朝初期。空处应填非谓语动词作定语,逻辑主语history和date back to之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。故填dating。
2.surrounding
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:鸡蛋周围的蛋壳有许多重要的功能。分析可知,空处作后置定语修饰名词The shell,应用非谓语动词,且动词surround与其逻辑主语The shell之间为主动关系,所以他现在分词surrounding,表示“围绕”。故填surrounding。
3.represented
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:然而,这里展示了大量的类型。名词types与represent之间存在被动关系,所以应用过去分词形式和is构成一般现在时的被动,故填represented。
4.consisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一个由九名成员组成的委员会已被派往那里调查此事。分析句子结构可知consist与committee构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。
5.in
【详解】考查介词。句意:这一代的母亲和成年的女儿有很多共同点。短语have a lot in common表示“有很多共同点”。故填in。
6.typical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:既然来了,我想尝尝这个国家的一道特色菜。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作定语,type的形容词为typical意为“典型的,有特点的”符合句意。故填typical。
7.significant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这种新药的发现对心脏病患者来说很有意义。 分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作表语,应使用形容词,故填significant。
8.After
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:老年人在使用电子设备方面遇到困难,应该得到原谅。毕竟,他们不能很快接受新事物。after all为固定短语,意为“毕竟”符合语境,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填After。
9.threatening
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人们对威胁环境的危险越来越敏感。本句有谓语 are becoming ,故填非谓语动词, dangers 与threaten之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词作后置定语。故填threatening。
10.belief
【详解】考查名词。句意:他仍然相信他做的是对的。形容词性物主代词后用名词,作宾语。“信念”的名词是belief。故填belief。
11.pleased
【详解】考查-ed形式的形容词作表语。句意:她父母得知她获奖的消息非常高兴。这里表示主语parents的主观感受,所以此处应用pleased作表语,表示“高兴的”。故填pleased。
12.belonging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:史密斯先生的汽车在昨晚的一次交通事故中严重损坏。belong to 属于。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词The car与belong to之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。根据句意,故填belonging。
13.original
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我认为你应该回到你最初的计划。根据句意,提示词作定语修饰名词plan,应用形容词original,意为“起初的,原先的”。故填original。
14.absolutely
【详解】考查副词。句意:我对作弊被抓的学生毫无同情。根据“have no sympathy”可知,空处需要副词修饰动词have,absolute作形容词,表示“绝对的,完全的”,副词是absolutely表示“绝对地,完全地”符合句意。故填absolutely。
15.of
【详解】考查介词。句意:我想利用我们的终身奖学金。take advantage of…是固定短语,意为“利用……”。故填of。
16.absorbing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你熟悉那个专心阅读英国名著的人吗?分析句子结构可知absorb与man构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填absorbing。
17.standing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:象征着忠贞爱情的牛郎与织女的传说早已深入人心。此处为现在分词短语作定语。stand for 意为“代表,象征”,与其逻辑主语“The legend of the Cowherd and the Weaving Maid”之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,故填standing。
18.to think
【详解】考查非谓语动词。想到帮助有困难的人,这是他的典型。本句有谓语is typical,故使用非谓语动词形式,it is typical of sb. to do sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事是某人的典型”,即It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.句型,it为形式主语,因此填不定式,作真正的主语。故填to think。
19.horrible
【详解】考查形容词。句意:昨天早上我有一次可怕的经历。根据冠词a和名词experience可知,填形容词修饰名词。故填horrible。
20.chatting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在那里愉快地聊天的妇女是一些志愿者。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The women,因The women和动词chat为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填chatting。
21.joyful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们高兴地随着欢快的音乐跳舞、唱歌、大笑,并互相祝愿好运。分析句子成分可知,空处应为形容词作定语修饰music。故填joyful。
22.burning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:冷水冲洗可阻止烧伤进程,缓解疼痛。the burning process“烧伤进程”是宾语;现在分词表示进行,作定语。故填burning。
23.published
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:众所周知,这个词典的第一版是在2007年出版的。“字典”和“出版”是动宾关系,即字典是被出版,所以用被动语态。根据时间状语in 2007可知是过去的年份,要用一般过去时。故填published。
24.watching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们把食物放在后院,在好天气里消磨时间,看鸟。分析句子结构可知watch与逻辑主语they构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填watching。
25.guiding
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:在班主任老师的指导下,我们确信会有一个光明的未来。在with的复合结构中,宾语teacher与动词guide之间存在主动关系,应使用现在分词作宾语补足语,故填guiding。
26.scared
【详解】考查时态。句意:他所做的事把我吓坏了,我再也没回过那所房子。分析句子结构可知,and连接的并列句,前句缺谓语动词,主语是主语从句“What he did”,可知,事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故填scared。
27.response
【详解】考查名词。句意:没有一个学生回答她的问题;换句话说,她的问题没有得到任何学生的回答。分析句子可知,空格处应填入名词作宾语。respond的名词形式为response,意为“回答;答复”。故填response。
28.referring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:校长对大学里的年轻人讲话时,经常参考他的笔记。分析句子结构可知refer与逻辑主语The president构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填referring。
29.tend
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:女人往往比男人长寿。结合句意空处应填动词形式,此处为客观陈述,应用一般现在时,tend to do意为“倾向于做某事”。故填tend。
30.be replaced
【详解】考查语态。句意:是否应该用现代酒店取代旧的汽车站仍在讨论中。情态动词should后接动词原形形式,且结合语意,replace与主语the old bus station之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,即should be replaced。故填be replaced。
31.operation
【详解】考查名词。句意:今年夏天,她的肘部动了一个小手术。作宾语,根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用名词operation“手术”,可数名词,作宾语,空前有不定冠词,应用名词单数形式。故填operation。
32.to share
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:读者倾向于分享令人兴奋或有趣的文章。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配tend to do sth.,意为“倾向于做某事”。故填to share。
33.in
【详解】考查介词。句意:这家公司被命名为盖茨大厦,以纪念一个名叫詹姆斯·盖茨的人。短语in memory of表示“纪念”。故填in。
34.complaining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们应该严格自觉地遵守交通规则,在红灯前停车而不是抱怨交通堵塞。rather than 为并列连词,意为“而不是”,空格处和前面的stopping at the red light 构成并列结构,应用现在分词形式。故填complaining。
35.doing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:她花了一早上的时间将昨天做过的数学题重新做了一遍。spend+一段时间+(in) doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”,故本空应用动名词形式。故填doing。
36.rejection
【详解】考查名词。句意:男孩在哭。你的拒绝伤透了他的小心脏。根据空格前的代词your可知,空格处应填名词作主语。根据句意“拒绝”是rejection,为不可数名词。故填rejection。
37.scared
【详解】考查形容词。句意:女性害怕独自走夜路。根据“Women are”可知,空处需填形容词作表语,scare作动词,表示“使惊恐”,形容词scared表示“害怕的,惊恐的”符合句意。故填scared。
38.has been appointed
【详解】考查时态。句意:这是第一次一名女性被委派那个职位。“It is the first time + 从句”中,从句用现在完成时,从句中主语woman与动词appoint“委派”之间存在被动关系,应使用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为单数,故填has been appointed。
39.assistance
【详解】考查名词。句意:我最好的朋友克里斯为我的研究提供了实际的帮助,我非常感谢他的帮助。分析句子可知,“practical”为形容词,后接名词,在句中作宾语,“assist”为动词,对应的名词为“assistance”,意为“帮助”,为不可数名词。故填assistance。
40.appointed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个律师被指定为这个孩子的代表律师,因其德行和善良而享有良好的声誉。句中有谓语had,且前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词the lawyer,动词appoint(指定)和lawyer是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填appointed。
41.watching
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:老人每天晚上都坐在电视机前,高兴地看电视上发生的一切。根据句意和所给动词watch分析句子可知,空格处只能填入watch的非谓语形式作状语,因为watch和句子的主语the old man之间是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词watching作状语。故填watching。
42.to feed
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:玉米的一个重要的作用是被用来喂养鸡、猪和牛。根据句意可知,此处表示“被用来喂养鸡、猪和牛”,应用be used to do sth.,不定式作目的状语。故填to feed。
43.admission
【详解】考查名词。句意:太遗憾了!他没有被他选择的大学录取。分析可知,空格处是宾语,要用名词。根据gain admission to ( 获准进入)可知,故填admission。
44.Unfortunately
【详解】考查副词。句意:不幸的是,他在国外旅行时钱包被偷了。根据句意可知,钱包被偷是不幸的事,且应用副词修饰主句。故填Unfortunately。
45.Varieties
【详解】考查名词的数和固定短语。句意:各种各样的花和植物是给他们最好的礼物。varieties of“各种各样的”是固定短语。故填Varieties。
46.to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:她只允许孩子们在周末看电视。allow sb. to do是固定短语,意为“允许某人做某事”,因此空格处是to,故填to。
47.whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:Monrovia充斥着成千上万的难民,其中许多人忍饥挨饿,无家可归。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是refugees,指人,因此空格处用whom。故填whom。
48.fluently
【详解】考查副词。句意:不到一年,她就能讲一口流利的英语,而且几乎没有口音。空处修饰动词speak,应用副词形式,故填fluently。
49.construction
【详解】考查名词。句意:避暑山庄是一座简单的木结构建筑。由空前的a可知,空处应填名词单数,construction建筑物。故填construction。
50.to suit
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:虽然牛肉可能很好,但很难把它煮得适合每个人的口味。根据“cook it”和“everyone’s taste”可知,此处是指煮得适合每个人的口味,所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。动词suit意为“适合”。故填to suit。
51.financial
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这家公司目前财务困难,因此需要政府的帮助。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语,应使用形容词形式,故填financial。
52. poisonous poisoned
【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意:他们可能吃了毒蘑菇或者类似的东西,这导致他们中毒。第一空修饰名词mushrooms,故用形容词poisonous“有毒的”;第二空考查“leave+宾语+宾补”结构,them与poison是逻辑上的动宾关系,故第二空用过去分词作宾补。故填poisonous;poisoned。
53.collection
【详解】考查名词。句意:国家公园里有很多野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象都有。a collection of意为“许多”,为固定搭配。故填collection。
54.poet
【详解】考查名词。句意:作为一个诗人他是成功的,但是作为一个父亲他是失败的。此处表示“诗人”,应用名词poet作宾语,由a可知,应用单数,故填poet。
55.compared
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:电影的历史要短得多,尤其是与音乐和绘画等艺术形式相比。分析句子可知,空格处是when引导的时间状语从句,逻辑主语是film,和动词之间是被动关系,需用过去分词表被动,即为is compared。根据状语从句可省略主语和be动词的原则,省略后为compared。故填compared。
56.settlement
【详解】考查名词。句意:管理层和工会就新的工作条件达成了协议。此处考查动词短语reach a settlement,意为“达成一致的意见”,设空处应用名词settlement的单数形式,作宾语。故填settlement。
57.container
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们可以看到很多分享如何制作可口的点心的短视频,并且最后那些人经常把它们放在漂亮的容器中。由设空处前的a并结合句意可知此处应填单数名词container,意为“容器”,故填container。
58.minorities
【详解】考查名词。句意:云南省不仅是植物之国,也是许多少数民族的家园。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作宾语,minor的名词为minority意为“少数民族”,空前有many修饰,所以此处应使用名词复数。故填minorities。
59.diversity
【详解】考查名词。句意:保护民族和传统文化对我们的文化多样性具有重要意义。由空前的形容词cultural可知,空处应填名词作介词to的宾语,diversity多样性,多样化,不可数名词。故填diversity。
60.definitely
【详解】考查副词。句意:铁路网肯定会为商业、旅游等创造更多的机会。修饰动词create需用副词definitely,作状语。故填definitely。
61.historical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:建议你在读这本小说时,要了解它的历史背景。根据句子分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词background,故填historical。
62.to live
【详解】考查不定式。句意:他们在找一个房间住进去。本句用不定式to live in做定语,修饰名词room。故填to live。
63.to save
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:医生们正忙着尽力抢救那个垂死的人。can 后面动词do,和前面的doing是一个动作,所以省略。而to save the dying man是 what they can do 的目的状语。故填to save。
64.to say
【详解】考查固定结构。句意:老人气得一句话也说不出来了。too+形容词+to+动词原形,通常翻译成“太……而不能……”。故填to say。
65.determined
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他决心长期呆下去。固定搭配be determined to do sth“决心做某事”,设空处应用形容词determined,作表语。故填determined
66.disappointed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:约翰不在那里,我很失望。分析句子可知,设空处位于be动词was后,在句中作表语,结合句意可知,此处表示“感到失望的”,应用形容词disappointed。故填disappointed。
67.for
【详解】考查介词。句意:你对成功的渴望给我留下了深刻的印象。desire for…对……的渴望,固定搭配。故填for。
68.independently
【详解】考查副词。句意:当我们住在学校宿舍时,我们必须独立生活。此处修饰动词live,应用副词independently,作状语。故填independently。
69.of
【详解】考查介词。句意:由于没钱,她被迫过着简单的生活。lack of缺乏,固定搭配。故填of。
70.astronauts
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:宇航员如何在太空中锻炼?astronaut宇航员,可数名词,由助动词do可知此处应用复数形式作主语。故填astronauts。
71.intelligent
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我觉得他很有魅力,显然也很聪明。根据前文系动词was可知,此处应用其形容词作表语和前文形容词attractive并列。故填intelligent。
72.on
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:飞机起降时,机上所有乘客都应系好安全带。on board为固定搭配,意为“在飞机上”。故填on。
73.To
【详解】考查介词。句意:令我们失望的是,昨天上午我们匆匆赶到博物馆,却发现博物馆因施工而闭馆。to one’s disappointment为固定短语,意为“令某人失望的是”,首字母应大写。故填To。
74.managing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果我能成功经营一个家咖啡馆,那么我会开更多。作介词in的宾语应用manage“经营”的动名词形式。故填managing。
75.exploration
【详解】考查名词。句意:让我们加入一个小型的骑行组织去进行一个晚上的华盛顿心脏探索吧。介词后跟名词作宾语,动词explore的名词为exploration,为不可数名词,故填exploration。
76.launched
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:2018年12月8日发射的嫦娥四号探测器,于2019年1月3日首次在月球背面软着陆。句中已有谓语动词made且无连词,故空处填非谓语动词,launch和逻辑主语Chang’e-4 probe之间是被动关系,且该动作已经完成,故空处应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填launched。
77.in
【详解】考查介词。句意:他们匆匆赶到机场,希望能看他一眼。句中in the hope of为固定短语,意为“怀着……的希望”。故填in。
78.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:我的教学风格和大多数其他老师相似。be similar to和……相似,固定短语。故填to。
79.to
【详解】考查短语。句意:已经证实精神健康和身体健康有关。根据句意可知,此处是固定短语be related to“与……有关”,故填to。
80.on
【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意:我今天值日;轮到我打扫教室了。be on duty,固定短语,意为“值班;值日”。故填on。
81.To
【详解】考查短语。句意:在一定程度上,我们所有人都应该为这个悲惨的情况负责。根据句意可知,此处是短语to a certain extent“在一定程度上”,故填To。
82.musical
【分析】本题考查词汇的语境语法应用能力。
【详解】考查形容词。句意:鼓是最古老的乐器之一。分析可知,所填空应是形容词作定语修饰空后名词instruments。music,名词,意为“音乐”,其形容词为“musical”,意为“音乐的”。故填musical。
83.hesitation
【分析】本题考查词汇的语境语法应用能力。
【详解】考查名词。句意:带着犹豫和不确定的微笑,她伸出了手。分析可知,空前有some(一些)作为限定词,所填空应是名词。hesitate,动词,意为“迟疑;犹豫”,其名词形式为“hesitation”,意为“犹豫”,不可数名词。故填hesitation。
84.Eventually
【详解】考查副词。句意:最后,她被一家出版社解雇了。该空修饰整个句子,用副词,句子第一个单词首字母大写,所以填Eventually。
85.manners
【详解】考查名词。句意:两个男孩都很有礼貌,很有礼貌地握手。分析句子结构可知:设空处前为形容词,故设空处应为名词,manner为可数名词,且前无冠词修饰,故用复数形式;为“礼貌;礼节;规矩;风俗 ”。故答案manners。
86.apologies
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:研究还发现,真诚的道歉可以帮助人们获得他人的原谅。空处作宾语,应用名词形式,apology道歉,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填apologies。
87.judgment
【详解】考查名词。句意:不要让任何人牵着你的鼻子走。运用你自己的判断,做正确的事。作动词use的宾语,应用名词judgment,且此处表示“判断力”,为不可数名词。故填judgment。
88.indication
【详解】考查名词。句意:考试不及格说明你的进步可能没有你想象的那么好。作表语,结合上文不定冠词可知应用单数名词indication。故填indication。
89.basis
【详解】考查名词。句意:考试的目的是为评估学生对知识的掌握程度提供依据。作宾语,应用名词basis,不定冠词提示用单数。故填basis。
90.servant
【详解】考查名词。句意:问题是:技术是我们的仆人还是我们的主人。根据后文or our master可知应填名词servant,作表语,此处表示单数意义。故填servant。
91.delivering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于洪水冲毁了桥梁,他们别无选择,只好推迟送货。postpone后接动词时要用动词-ing形式,作宾语。故填delivering。
92.sorts
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:你能在这家网店为你父亲买到各种各样特别定制的礼物。sort“种类”是可数名词,被all修饰,应用复数形式,all sorts of是固定短语,表示“各种各样的”,满足句意要求。故填sorts。
93.approaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在黑暗中看到一个人影走近时,那个男孩吓得大喊救命。分析句子可知,此处为see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,为非谓语动词中的现在分词作宾语补足语。故填approaching
。
94.lying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他苏醒时,发现自己躺在医院里。分析句子可知,本题考查“find+宾语+宾补”的用法。lie与himself之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以为现在分词形式作宾补。故填lying。
95.a
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他看起来强壮健康,但事实上,他患有一种罕见的血液病。as a matter of fact“事实上”,为固定短语。故填a。
96.hugged
【分析】本题考查词汇语境语法应用能力。
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:他们像一对迷路的孩子一样互相拥抱。分析可知,所填空应是句子谓语,结合语境可知,应是一般过去时。故填hugged。
97.would come
【详解】考查时态。句意:每当我们遇到困难,他总是会来帮助我们。结合语境及从句的时态可知此处应用过去将来时,表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作。故填would come。
98.intention
【详解】考查名词。句意:当我坐下来写这篇文章时,我只有一个目的。空处应填名词作宾语,intention“目的”符合题意,基数词one提示用其单数形式。故填intention。
99.by
【详解】考查介词。句意:但是我发现这句话的深层含义是非常偶然的。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用介词短语by accident“偶然地”。故填by。
100.driving
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:周四有人看见彼得驾驶摩托车穿过市中心。分析句意再根据空格前的spotted可知,此处用spot sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,此处使用了该结构的被动形式,设空处应用现在分词作主语补足语。故填driving。
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