专题04 完形填空12篇——2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末专题冲刺复习（牛津译林版2020）

这是一份专题04 完形填空12篇——2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末专题冲刺复习（牛津译林版2020），共36页。
译林版（2020）高一英语下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题04 完形填空12篇
（2022春·江苏连云港·高一统考期末）It was a cold Sunday. The parking lot to the church was____1____ quickly. I noticed fellow church members were____2____as they walked in the church.
As I got closer, I saw a man leaned____3____ the wall outside the church. He had on a long worn-out coat, a hat covering his____4____. He wore shoes that looked 30years old, too small for his feet, with____5____all over them and his toes stuck out.
I assumed this man was ____6____, and asleep, so I walked on by through the doors of the church. We talked for a few minutes, and someone ____7____ the man lying outside. People gossiped (说闲话) but____8____ asked him to come in including me.
A few ____9____ later church began. We all waited for the Preacher (传教士) to take his _____10_____ and give us the Word, when the door opened. In _____11_____ the “homeless man” with his head down. He made his way onto the platform where he_____12_____ his hat and coat. My heart _____13_____.
There stood our preacher. He took his Bible and _____14_____ it on his desk. “Folks, I don’t think I have to tell you what I am preaching about today. If you _____15_____ people, you have no time to love them.”
1．A．filling up B．pulling up C．turning up D．rolling up
2．A．praying B．chanting C．whispering D．laughing
3．A．beyond B．over C．beneath D．against
4．A．neck B．face C．hand D．chest
5．A．mud B．holes C．spots D．dust
6．A．homeless B．helpless C．hopeless D．aimless
7．A．criticized B．commented C．mentioned D．memorized
8．A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody
9．A．months B．hours C．days D．moments
10．A．order B．life C．place D．time
11．A．rushed B．came C．flew D．burst
12．A．put on B．took on C．put off D．took off
13．A．hurt B．sank C．failed D．cheered
14．A．threw B．read C．hung D．laid
15．A．judge B．help C．miss D．greet

（2022春·江苏常州·高一统考期末）Chess is a game of make-believe kings and queens, pawns (卒) and rooks (车). So what does that have to do with reality? ___16___, quite a bit.
Damen Fletcher, who learned how to play chess at the age of 13, grew up in Compton, Los Angeles. After ___17___ the city to attend college, he came home to find his childhood friends ___18___. “Some of them had fallen into prison. Gang life and drugs... ‘Why did I have such a different ___19___?’ I started to ___20___. And it was chess,” he said. To help kids of all ages in Compton ___21___ the game of life and find their inner king and queen, he started Train of Thought.
“Every game of chess is 75 to 100 moves, and every single move that your opponent (对手)makes presents a new problem for you to ___22___,” he said. “And kids are just having fun. They don’t ___23___ that they’re dealing with problems.”
___24___ for 12-year-old Andre, chess is more than just a(n) ____25____. “I use a lot of stuff that I leaned on the chess board in ____26____ life, like, think before you ____27____,” he said. He’s just one of thousands of students from some of Los Angeles’ ____28____ neighborhoods learning to play chess. “My main thing in class is: be a scholar-being prepared, productive and never giving up,” Andre said.
While the program is ____29____ in schools in Los Angeles, Fletcher’s dream is to expand it nationwide-and even bring it to schools around the ____30____.
16．A．Looks like B．Turns out C．Ends up D．Finds out
17．A．leaving B．entering C．escaping D．joining
18．A．fighting B．complaining C．playing D．struggling
19．A．origin B．purpose C．outcome D．base
20．A．wonder B．doubt C．understand D．assume
21．A．master B．practice C．start D．enjoy
22．A．choose B．solve C．avoid D．arrange
23．A．admit B．believe C．accept D．realize
24．A．Or B．As C．So D．But
25．A．game B．hobby C．skill D．ability
26．A．adult B．modern C．real D．dream
27．A．change B．win C．speak D．act
28．A．farthest B．toughest C．most familiar D．most developed
29．A．consequently B．obviously C．currently D．frequently
30．A．neighborhood B．world C．country D．city

（2022春·江苏苏州·高一统考期末）I knew Ernie, son of Al. He is one of the kindest men I have ever known. I saw the ____31____ between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere, ____32____Ernie never talked much about his father.
One day, I worked up my ____33____ to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie told me the ____34____.
As a young man, Al was a skilled artist, with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son ____35____ a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only some common intestinal (肠的) disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very ____36____. But the boy died suddenly that night.
Knowing the death could have been ____37____ if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt ____38____. Worse still, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could ____39____, and he _____40_____ alcohol for help. In time Al became an alcoholic (酒鬼).
As the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose _____41_____ he possessed—his land, house, etc. Finally Al died alone in a small bar. Hearing this, I thought, “What a totally wasted life! What a complete _____42_____”
However, Ernie said _____43_____, “As a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘Love you, son.’
Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a _____44_____ I had been to judge Al _____45_____ a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.
31．A．quarrel B．love C．communication D．misunderstanding
32．A．though B．so C．or D．but
33．A．anxiety B．courage C．interest D．worry
34．A．experiment B．fiction C．story D．idea
35．A．developed B．found C．attracted D．cured
36．A．lightly B．strangely C．sincerely D．seriously
37．A．ignored B．removed C．avoided D．killed
38．A．fortunate B．satisfied C．innocent D．guilty
39．A．realize B．stand C．explain D．believe
40．A．applied for B．held on C．turned to D．came across
41．A．everything B．nothing C．life D．time
42．A．success B．loser C．amazement D．player
43．A．angrily B．happily C．quietly D．excitedly
44．A．beggar B．fool C．cheater D．troublemaker
45．A．as B．for C．by D．through

（2022春·江苏盐城·高一江苏省射阳中学校考期末）Walk into any bookstore, and you can hardly avoid “bumping into” Charles Dickens. Many of Dickens’s works still sell well today. And they are ____46____ on outstanding shelves.
As someone who teaches Dickens, the question of why we still read him is often in my mind ____47____. One day nearly 10 years ago, however, when I was giving a(n) ____48____, I was telling the students that for Victorian readers, Dickens’ writing was a “turn-in-next-week” type of thing that generated crazes. Then a hand ____49____ “But why should we still read this ____50____ ?” the student asked. The answer I gave was only ____51____ “Because he teaches you how to think,” I said.
The question was on my ____52____ about something for years, and for years. I told myself answers, but never with complete ____53____. We read Dickens because he is not just a man of his own times, but also a man for our times. We read Dickens because we can learn from the experiences of his ____54____ almost as easily as we can learn from our own experiences.
These are all wonderful reasons to read Dickens. But these are not ____55____ the reasons why I read Dickens. My search for an answer ____56____ until one day a text message came from a student of mine. “We still read Dickens’ novels,” she wrote, “because they tell us why we are what we are.” ____57____ as it was, that’s the explanation I had ____58____ for years.
Dickens shines a ____59____ on who we are during the best of times and worst of times. That’s why we still need to read him today. If you have time, go to ____60____ one of his many novels, read it and enjoy what it has to tell you about yourself.
46．A．attached B．recalled C．placed D．replaced
47．A．troubling B．challenging C．pressing D．eye-catching
48．A．presentation B．solution C．lecture D．performance
49．A．made up B．went up C．pulled up D．ended up
50．A．type B．chain C．custom D．stuff
51．A．reliable B．acceptable C．approachable D．available
52．A．mind B．feet C．way D．back
53．A．confusion B．inspiration C．satisfaction D．justice
54．A．characters B．audience C．readers D．partners
55．A．formally B．immediately C．slightly D．exactly
56．A．maintained B．continued C．existed D．kept
57．A．Simple B．Updated C．Traditional D．Precious
58．A．researched B．responded C．sought D．pursued
59．A．light B．hope C．meaning D．shadow
60．A．recognize B．assume C．prefer D．pick

（2022春·江苏南通·高一统考期末）Adonis Lattimore, 17, was born without a right leg, a partial left leg and only one fully functioning arm. Despite  ____61____ from his peers(同龄人)throughout his life, Lattimore won the ____62____ championship, capping off his high school career in a major way. “That feeling when it finally pays off is the ____63____ feeling in the world,” Lattimore said.
Lattimore’s wrestling career ____64____ in elementary school when his dad found a flyer(传单)____65____ a local wrestling club and brought him to a practice. He was ____66____ and knew he wanted to continue in the sport. “After that, I ____67____ stopped going. I guess what kept me there was the competitive atmosphere it brought and the friends I was meeting on the way,” he said.
At times, others would judge his outward ____68____, but he didn’t let any negativity or doubts from peers ____69____ his drive. Though he faced hardships at times, Lattimore remained focused on his ____70____ and never once thought about ____71____. Then came the moment he worked so hard for. His name was ____72____ on the loudspeaker as the 2022 state champion.
Lattimore is now planning on heading to college to continue wrestling and ____73____ a degree in computer science. Through his journey, he hopes to ____74____ other young athletes to enjoy the ride and do whatever they’re ____75____ about. “Put everything you have into doing what you love,” he said.
61．A．responses B．cheers C．reasons D．doubts
62．A．shooting B．boxing C．racing D．wrestling
63．A．cleanest B．best C．strongest D．longest
64．A．continued B．improved C．began D．changed
65．A．advertising B．treating C．lecturing D．seeking
66．A．attracted B．encouraged C．influenced D．concentrated
67．A．ever B．never C．once D．always
68．A．expression B．appearance C．shape D．personality
69．A．revise B．trick C．ensure D．weaken
70．A．routine B．disability C．technique D．fantasy
71．A．taking off B．pulling up C．setting off D．giving up
72．A．recommended B．ignored C．announced D．pronounced
73．A．award B．achieve C．explore D．design
74．A．assume B．challenge C．inspire D．enable
75．A．crazy B．particular C．anxious D．negative

（2022春·江苏泰州·高一靖江高级中学校考期末）For long, a question disturbed a little boy. He couldn’t understand why his next-desk-pal (同伴) could rank 1st whenever he wanted to, while he himself ___76___ to.
At home, he asked his Mom, “Mom, am I more ___77___ than others? I feel I study as hard as him, but why do I ___78___ lay behind?” Staring at him, she went ___79___, not knowing how to explain.
She felt an impulse (冲动) to say, “You are too ___80___. You are not really as hard-working as others...” but she stopped ___81___ she knew her son was suffering from the pains of ___82___ grades and rankings. She thought it cruel to add any additional burden to his son and was trying to find out a ___83___ answer.
Time went by quickly, the son finished primary school. Despite studying harder and better, he was still unable to ___84___ his pal. To show her pride of him, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she managed to give out an answer.
Now, the son no longer ____85____ his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he was ____86____ to Harvard University.
Back home in winter vacation, he was invited to give a speech to the students and parents in his high school. In the speech, he mentioned a(n) ____87____ experience in his childhood. “When my mother and I were lying on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the seabirds flying for food over there? When the ____88____ come near, little birds can escape quickly ____89____ “clumsy” seagulls would take more time to complete the process (过程). However, have you noticed birds that ____90____ fly across the endless ocean are none other than “clumsy” (笨拙的) seagulls?’”
76．A．refused B．decided C．failed D．afforded
77．A．troublesome B．stupid C．naughty D．careless
78．A．always B．never C．hardly D．even
79．A．wrong B．worried C．crazy D．wordless
80．A．young B．lazy C．clever D．energetic
81．A．although B．before C．because D．unless
82．A．worrying B．surprising C．doubting D．unsatisfying
83．A．natural B．harmonious C．perfect D．ordinary
84．A．get through B．come across C．compare with D．keep up with
85．A．cares about B．doubts about C．wonders about D．worries about
86．A．invited B．admitted C．welcomed D．dismissed
87．A．private B．valuable C．interesting D．unexpected
88．A．wave B．food C．wind D．time
89．A．and B．since C．until D．while
90．A．suddenly B．immediately C．finally D．gradually

（2022春·江苏徐州·高一统考期末）Auntie Zeny took care of me from the time I was born until I was 15. She didn’t join us for ____91____, eating at a small table attached to the washing machine. I remember lingering around her and wondering why she ate ____92____. She would give me a motherly smile and ____93____ me back to the dining room. They are your parent; I am not, was the ____94____ she seemingly wanted to make clear.
It was ____95____ for me to view Auntie Zeny as anything but a second mother. Whenever my real mother talked to her about not completing certain housework properly, I would ____96____ Auntie Zeny. Every evening before my parents came home, she would patiently listen to me ____97____ about classmates and homework. Then she would comfort me and offer ____98____ in the form of Christian stories. Meanwhile, all her kids had to crowd around the phone once a week, ____99____ to hear their mother’s voice on the other side of the line.
After leaving Hong Kong to attend high school in the USA, and ____100____ university in Canada, I still found myself ____101____ Auntie Zeny. So I flew to visit her in the Philippines. I met some of her kids, now adults. Perhaps due to my guilt for having taken ____102____ away from their mom, I expected that I would be ____103____, but they spoiled (善待) me, serving me big portions at every ____104____ meal!
Now, my parents regularly send some of their allowance to Auntie Zeny to show their ____105____ because she greatly influenced my emotional and moral development.
91．A．talks B．games C．parties D．meals
92．A．separately B．quickly C．secretly D．sadly
93．A．signed B．persuaded C．ordered D．encouraged
94．A．opinion B．solution C．point D．sense
95．A．necessary B．hard C．possible D．important
96．A．ignore B．blame C．leave D．defend
97．A．complain B．talk C．tease D．comment
98．A．explanations B．reasons C．advice D．evidence
99．A．agreeing B．fighting C．claiming D．offering
100．A．basically B．eventually C．briefly D．consequently
101．A．understanding B．missing C．amusing D．praising
102．A．time B．health C．feelings D．savings
103．A．unknown B．unqualified C．unwelcome D．unimportant
104．A．fried B．shared C．healthy D．formal
105．A．admiration B．kindness C．understanding D．appreciation

（2022春·江苏南京·高一校联考期末）In a class many years ago, the teacher gave us the “unpardonable”—the class homework! The ___106___ was to go to someone you love and tell them you love them. ___107___ it doesn’t sound like a very tough assignment, I realized that I was ___108___ the generation of men who were taught that expressing emotions is not “macho” (男子气概的).
You see, five years ago, my father and I had a ___109___ disagreement and we ___110___ seeing each other unless it was Christmas or other family ___111___. But by the time I got home I had convinced myself I was going to tell my father I loved him. It’s weird, but just making that decision seemed to lift a heavy load ___112___ my chest. So I rushed home to tell my wife my plan. When I told her, she hugged me, and for the first time in our married life she saw me cry.
The next morning, I went to the office early and ____113____ more in two hours than I had the whole day before. At 9:00 I called my dad, “Dad, can I ____114____ tonight?” My dad responded with a(n) _____115_____ tone, “Now what?” At 5:30, I was at my parents’ house ringing the doorbell, _____116_____ that Dad would answer the door. I was ____117____ if Mom answered that I would chicken out and tell her instead.
But luckily, Dad did answer the door. I took a deep breath to _____118_____ myself and said, “Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you.” It was as if a transformation came over my dad. His face ____119____, the wrinkles seemed to disappear and he began to cry. He hugged me tightly and said, “I love you, too, son.”
Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart problems, but didn’t tell me, had a heart attack and ____120____ in the hospital, unconscious. I don’t know if he’ll make it. So my message to all of you is this: Don’t wait to go to someone you love and tell them you love them and do it now!
106．A．job B．suggestion C．assignment D．promise
107．A．If B．Although C．However D．Also
108．A．lost in B．informed of C．tired of D．raised in
109．A．unforgettable B．disturbing C．heated D．emotional
110．A．considered B．enjoyed C．admitted D．avoided
111．A．meetings B．gatherings C．celebrations D．situations
112．A．off B．on C．above D．over
113．A．left B．accomplished C．relaxed D．stimulated
114．A．stay up B．hang out C．show up D．come over
115．A．indifferent B．impatient C．pleasant D．bitter
116．A．thinking B．considering C．hoping D．wondering
117．A．worried B．excited C．confused D．surprised
118．A．calm B．withdraw C．encourage D．persuade
119．A．darkened B．softened C．tightened D．strengthened
120．A．ended up B．picked up C．got away D．passed away

（2021春·江苏南京·高一统考期末）“I don’t want to make texts. Show me how to do a selfie(自拍).” That’s how my grandma started our first iPhone training session.
We started with the basics. She handled the phone ____121____like one would a live bomb, ____122____to touch the wrong thing. When I showed her the photo gallery, her eyes____123____. She couldn’t believe that she could look at all her____124____anytime she wanted, and show them to her friends instantly. She learned how to____125____the camera, so we took selfie after selfie before____126____a good one to send to her friend — the only other person in her group who has a____127____.
During the next lesson I introduced a few apps. We used Uber to hire a car and went to a____128____. Instead of being buried in her phone during the ride, she____129____ the driver’s stories, offering advice and encouragement. Next to her, I put away my phone and joined in the_____130_____. The three of us arrived at the restaurant as friends. In my grandma’s opinion, we should_____131_____holding the phone all the time. It is not a tether (拴链).
I’ve tried multiple times to show her how to_____132_____, but she always refuses. As she repeatedly tells me, she doesn’t_____133_____to make texts. She needs to hear our voices to know we’re all_____134_____. So when my phone rings, I know who it is. She’s the only person who calls me_____135_____texting.
121．A．carefully B．impatiently C．regretfully D．naturally
122．A．anxious B．afraid C．unable D．surprised
123．A．fell down B．looked out C．turned away D．lit up
124．A．sessions B．calls C．pictures D．notes
125．A．make B．use C．select D．track
126．A．settling on B．paying for C．crossing out D．leaving behind
127．A．goal B．secret C．camera D．smartphone
128．A．health center B．restaurant C．photo shop D．park
129．A．collected B．updated C．ignored D．doubted
130．A．performance B．argument C．competition D．conversation
131．A．consider B．avoid C．tolerate D．understand
132．A．shoot B．text C．search D．charge
133．A．want B．pretend C．struggle D．hesitate
134．A．different B．busy C．right D．equal
135．A．except for B．because of C．instead of D．as for

（2022春·江苏南京·高一统考期末）Earlier this month, I bought a new smart phone. I didn’t ____136____ it much at first, only to get a call from my daughter. Soon, however, I found it ____137____ to surf the internet on the smart phone than my large computer. Even with my ____138____ time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone.
Yesterday when I was ____139____ short videos on TikTok, suddenly a long and white nose ____140____ its way between me and my phone. ____141____ I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted my dog. Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house. And I ____142____ something too. There was a feeling in my heart:a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and ____143____. It was a ____144____ that I hadn’t gotten once during all that time I had spent on my phone.
It’s strange how it took a dog to ____145____ me of what is important. I ____146____ to spend less time on my phone and more time doing the ____147____ things in life like hugging my children, talking to my friends and even playing with my dog. ____148____ is here to stay. But we shouldn’t let it control us or our ____149____. We should use it only when it ____150____ us to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better.
136．A．desire B．like C．use D．care
137．A．cheaper B．easier C．safer D．slower
138．A．limited B．special C．free D．waiting
139．A．taking down B．pointing at C．speaking of D．checking out
140．A．pushed B．felt C．lost D．followed
141．A．Shaking B．Laughing C．Running D．Clapping
142．A．proved B．revised C．noticed D．changed
143．A．respect B．patience C．trust D．joy
144．A．feeling B．fantasy C．solution D．response
145．A．cure B．remind C．clear D．warn
146．A．hesitated B．happened C．promised D．refused
147．A．regular B．normal C．important D．extreme
148．A．Communication B．Technology C．Friendship D．Inspiration
149．A．energy B．talent C．future D．time
150．A．expects B．invites C．requires D．helps

（2022春·江苏镇江·高一统考期末）I adopted (收养) Didga as a twelve-week-old kitten, and now she’s nearly 11. In 2017, Didga ____151____ twenty-four different tricks in less than a minute while skateboarding, which got her into the Guinness Word Records.
I’ve been in the animal-training ____152____ for 40 years. Eleven years ago, I thought about getting a cat—everyone said cats couldn’t be ____153____, but I wanted to prove them wrong.
I started searching for ____154____ kittens to adopt. I went to a shelter, and, ____155____ I was walking through, a kitten caused a ruckus (喧闹) behind me. I stopped and looked ____156____. She was really trying to get my attention. So I ____157____ the kitten.
Didga knows a handful of tricks that took over a year to ____158____. Skateboarding is one of her most impressive skills. She rides along with the motion (移动) of the ____159____, jumping on and over objects. It’s an unbelievable _____160_____ when a cat does a trick I’ve been trying to _____161_____ for so long.
The psychology of training a cat is fascinating. Because I understand how animals think and learn, I can adjust (调节) to the cat’s abilities. If Didga doesn’t like it, I stop or go in a _____162_____ direction.
I started some social accounts to teach people to have a better relationship with their _____163_____. The attention we get is surprisingly impressive.
Didga has _____164_____ my life and taken me to _____165_____ I would never have dreamed of. I won the lotto (乐彩), finding a cat like Didga.
151．A．invented B．performed C．knew D．directed
152．A．memory B．dream C．business D．emergency
153．A．trained B．challenged C．exchanged D．judged
154．A．responsible B．precious C．independent D．potential
155．A．as B．if C．although D．because
156．A．away B．ahead C．back D．up
157．A．left behind B．gave away C．picked up D．put aside
158．A．learn B．observe C．imagine D．accept
159．A．floor B．house C．wall D．board
160．A．plan B．feeling C．test D．choice
161．A．appreciate B．teach C．recommend D．miss
162．A．normal B．possible C．different D．right
163．A．trainers B．bosses C．neighbors D．cats
164．A．changed B．copied C．saved D．replaced
165．A．steps B．levels C．attitudes D．values

（2022春·江苏盐城·高一校联考期末）After spending a long night driving the day before, Todd left his hotel around 5:30 a.m. to a funeral in Green Bay, Wisconsin. About half an hour into his journey, he ____166____ a small strange sound coming from his front tire. By 7 a. m. , he still had 70 miles ahead of him, but the noise was so loud that he knew he had no ____167____ but to stop.
Todd figured there was little ____168____ that anyone in Wild Rose, Wisconsin-a tiny town with a population of 725-could help so early in the morning. Still, he look his chance at a ____169____ shop. Luckily, Todd ____170____ Glenn Geib stocking the shelves, and he asked for help. Giving Todd a quick look, he asked why he was so dressed up, and Todd ____171____ his situation.
The repairman ____172____ the car and told Todd what he’d feared: the wheel bearing (轴承) was failing. Fixing it would take a few hours, but there was no chance the car would make it that ____173____ without repairs.
Distressed, Todd started finding a backup plan. Could he ____174____ a car at such short-notice? Geib checked in at the store across the street, but its only rental car wasn’t_____175_____. Finding another place to rent would require a 40-mile drive.
“I must have looked pretty stressed out at this time because Glenn then reached into his pocket, _____176_____ the keys to his vehicle and said “Take my truck and get going’.” Todd wrote in a Facebook post. With a smile, Geib _____177_____ that the truck could go 120 miles per hour if needed.
The men had met just 10 minutes before and didn’t know each other’s names, but Geib _____178_____. Todd made it to the funeral. When he came back to the garage seven hours later with a _____179_____ heart, he stuck around to chat with Geib.
“The 74-year-old repairman turned a terrible day into a good one with a great _____180_____.” Todd wrote, “Just be kind and helpful if you can.”
166．A．imagined B．noticed C．recognized D．grasped
167．A．choice B．way C．idea D．chance
168．A．identity B．ability C．possibility D．reality
169．A．gift B．repair C．machine D．work
170．A．discovered B．revealed C．witnessed D．spotted
171．A．considered B．discussed C．examined D．explained
172．A．adjusted B．checked C．lent D．fixed
173．A．speed B．height C．range D．distance
174．A．borrow B．steal C．rent D．own
175．A．available B．practical C．capable D．useful
176．A．took in B．took out C．took on D．took off
177．A．understood B．suggested C．added D．argued
178．A．accepted B．insisted C．denied D．complained
179．A．thankful B．warm C．open D．ashamed
180．A．lecture B．training C．lesson D．education


参考答案：
1．A    2．C    3．D    4．B    5．B    6．A    7．C    8．A    9．D    10．C    11．B    12．D    13．B    14．D    15．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去教堂做礼拜，只评判了教堂外“无家可归的”人却没有帮助他，最终却发现这个人就是传教士的故事。
1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：教堂的停车场很快就满了。A. filling up填满；B. pulling up拉起；C. turning up出现；D. rolling up卷起。根据上文“It was a cold Sunday. The parking lot to the church was”可知，停车场很快就满了。故选A项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到教堂的其他成员在教堂里走时窃窃私语。A. praying祈祷；B. chanting吟诵；C. whispering窃窃私语；D. laughing大笑。根据下文“People gossiped”可知，此处表示作者注意到其他成员在窃窃私语。故选C项。
3．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我看到一个人靠在教堂外的墙上。A. beyond超过；B. over在上面；C. beneath在下方；D. against倚。根据下文“the wall outside the church”可知，一个人倚靠在教堂外的墙上。故选D项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他穿着一件破旧的长外套，帽子盖在脸上。A. neck颈部；B. face面部；C. hand手；D. chest胸部。根据下文“I assumed this man was  ____6____ , and asleep”可知，他将帽子盖在脸上，作者以为他睡着了。故选B项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他穿着一双看起来有30年历史的鞋，对他的脚来说太小了，鞋上到处都是洞，脚趾都露了出来。A. mud泥浆；B. holes洞；C. spots点；D. dust灰尘。根据下文“and his toes stuck out”可知，鞋子上到处都是洞。故选B项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为这个人无家可归，睡着了，所以我穿过教堂的门继续走。A. homeless无家可归的；B. helpless无助的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. aimless漫无目的的。根据下文“In  ____11____  the “homeless man” with his head down.”可知，作者以为他是无家可归的人。故选A项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了几分钟，有人提到了躺在外面的那个人。A. criticized批评；B. commented评论；C. mentioned提到；D. memorized记忆。根据下文“the man lying outside”以及语境可知，作者和人们闲聊时，有人提到了外面的那个人。故选C项。
8．考查代词词义辨析。句意：人们都在闲聊，但没有人让他进来，包括我在内。A. nobody没有人；B. somebody某人；C. everybody每个人；D. anybody任何人。根据下文“If you  ____15____  people, you have no time to love them.”可知，此处表示没有人让他进来。故选A项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，礼拜开始了。A. months月；B. hours小时；C. days天；D. moments时刻。根据语境可知，此处表示几分钟后，礼拜开始了。故选D项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：门开了，我们都等着传教士站在自己的位置来替我们讲经。A. order顺序；B. life生活；C. place位置；D. time时间。根据下文“and give us the Word”可知，大家都在等着传教士站到自己的位置上。故选C项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无家可归的人”低着头进来了。A. rushed匆忙；B. came来；C. flew飞；D. burst爆发。根据下文“He made his way onto the platform where he ____12____  his hat and coat.”可知，教堂外那个人走进来了。故选B项。
12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他走上讲台，摘掉帽子，脱下外套。A. put on穿上；B. took on承担；C. put off推迟；D. took off摘下，脱下。根据上文“He had on a long worn-out coat, a hat covering his ____4____ .”以及下文“his hat and coat”可知，此处表示，他摘掉帽子，脱下外套。故选D项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心沉了下去。A. hurt受伤；B. sank沉没；C. failed失败；D. cheered欢呼。根据上文“____8____  asked him to come in including me.”以及语境可知，作者发现传教士是教堂外“无家可归的”人，大家都没有帮助他，所以此时作者的心沉了下去。故选B项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拿起《圣经》放在桌子上。A. threw投掷；B. read阅读；C. hung悬挂；D. laid放置。根据下文“it on his desk”可知，他将《圣经》放在桌子上。故选D项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你评判别人，你就没有时间去爱他们。A. judge评判；B. help帮助；C. miss错过；D. greet问候。根据上文“We talked for a few minutes, and someone  ____7____  the man lying outside. People gossiped”可知，此处表示评判别人。故选A项。

16．B    17．A    18．D    19．C    20．A    21．A    22．B    23．D    24．D    25．A    26．C    27．D    28．B    29．C    30．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Damen Fletcher通过教孩子们国际象棋来改变他们的思维，以及对生活的态度。
16．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那么这与现实有什么关系呢？原来，相当多。A. Looks like好像，看起来像；B. Turns out原来；C. Ends up结束；D. Finds out找出。上文“So what does that have to do with reality”在问这个与现实有什么关系；文章第二段“Damen Fletcher, who learned how to play chess at the age of 13, grew up in Compton, Los Angeles.（Damen Fletcher在13岁时学会下棋，在洛杉矶康普顿长大。）”可知第二段开始，文章就在讲述与象棋有关的事情。可推知“___1___, quite a bit. ”表达的是“原来，有相当多关系”，来引出下文对与象棋有关事情的描述。故选B项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开城市上大学后，他回到家，发现童年的朋友们在苦苦挣扎。A. leaving离开；B. entering进入；C. escaping逃跑；D. joining加入。上句“Damen Fletcher, who learned how to play chess at the age of 13, grew up in Compton, Los Angeles.”可知Damen在洛杉矶长大；本句“After ___2__ the city to attend college, he came home to find his childhood friends __3__.”可知他上大学了，回家寻找儿时的朋友，可推知他应该是离开了他生长的那个城市，去别的地方上大学，故选A项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开城市上大学后，他回到家，发现童年的朋友们在苦苦挣扎。A. fighting斗争；B. complaining抱怨；C. playing玩；D. struggling挣扎。由下文“Some of them had fallen into prison. Gang life and drugs”可知他们有些人已经入狱、帮派生活和毒品……，可推知他的一些朋友的境遇非常不好，在苦苦挣扎，故选D项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么我会有如此不同的结果？A. origin起源；B. purpose目的；C. outcome结果；D. base基础。由上文“Some of them had fallen into prison. Gang life and drugs”可知他的一些朋友入狱、参与帮派、毒品，结果非常坏；文章第二段第二句“After ___2___ the city to attend college,”可知作者去上大学了，可知他和他的朋友的结果差别非常大。故选C项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始犯疑惑。A. wonder疑惑；B. doubt怀疑；C. understand明白；D. assume认为。根据“Gang life and drugs... ‘Why did I have such a different 　　　4　　?’ ”可知，他不相信差距，对此事感到疑惑。故选A项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是国际象棋，他说。为了帮助康普顿各个年龄段的孩子掌握这个生活游戏并帮助他们找到他们内心的国王和王后，他创办了Train of Thought。A. master掌握；B. practice练习；C. start开始；D. enjoy喜欢。下文“Every game of chess is 75 to 100 moves, and every single move that your opponent（对手）makes presents a new problem for you to  ___7___ ,”可知，他创建Train of Thought的目的是帮助这些孩子掌握这些游戏。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对手的每一个动作都会给你带来新的问题供你解决。A. choose选择；B. solve解决；C. avoid避免；D. arrange安排。由本句中“makes presents a new problem”可知会有新问题给你，新问题自然是让你去解决的，故填B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们意识不到他们正在处理问题。A. admit承认；B. believe相信；C. accept接受；D. realize意识到。由上文“Every game of chess is 75 to 100 moves, and every single move that your opponent（对手）makes presents a new problem for you to ___7___,” he said. “And kids are just having fun.”可知当对手丢出一个新问题来让孩子们解决的时候，孩子们可能仅仅觉得有趣，而不能意识到其实这已经是他们独自在解决问题了。故选D项。
24．考查介词词义辩词。句意：但是对于12岁的安德烈来说，国际象棋不仅仅是一场游戏。A. Or或者；B. As由于；C. So所以；D. But但是。根据下文“I use a lot of stuff that I leaned on the chess board in ___ life, like,”可知他使用了很多他在棋盘上学到的东西，而前文一直把象棋作为一个游戏来描述的，故推知空处是表示转折的词，表达的是“但是对于12岁的安德烈来说，国际象棋不仅仅是一场游戏”，故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是对于12岁的安德烈来说，国际象棋不仅仅是一场游戏。A. game游戏；B. hobby业余爱好；C. skill技巧；D. ability能力。由下文“I use a lot of stuff that I leaned on the chess board in ___ life, like,”可知他使用了很多他在棋盘上学到的东西，而前文一直把象棋作为一个游戏来描述的，其实不仅仅是游戏，还对他在生活中的帮助很大。故选A项。
26．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：我在现实生活中使用了很多我在棋盘上学的东西。A. adult成年的；B. modern现代的；C. real真实的；D. dream梦想。由文章第一段“So what does that have to do with reality?”可知本文讲的是象棋与现实的关系；由本句“I use a lot of stuff that I leaned on the chess board in ___ life”可推知作者是把他在棋盘上学到的东西运用到现实生活中来，才得到象棋不仅仅是一个游戏这样的结论。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在现实生活中使用了很多我在棋盘上学的东西，比如在行动之前思考一下。A. change改变；B. win赢得；C. speak说话；D. act行动。根据常识，下象棋落子之前都是要思考的，即在行动之前要思考。故选D项。
28．考查形容词最高级。句意：他只是洛杉矶一些最糟糕的社区学习下棋的数千名学生中的一员。A. farthest最远的；B. toughest最粗暴的；C. most familiar最相似的；D. most developed最发达的。由上文“ he came home to find his childhood friends 　　. “Some of them had fallen into prison. Gang life and drugs...”可知作者回到故乡去找儿时的玩伴，他们中有入狱的、参与帮派、吸毒的，可推知作者生长的这个社区很糟糕。故选B项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然该计划目前在洛杉矶的学校开展，但 Fletcher的梦想是将其扩展到全国——甚至将其带到世界各地的学校。A. consequently所以；B. obviously 明显地；C. currently目前；D. frequently频繁地。由上文“He’s just one of thousands of students from some of Los Angeles”可知这个计划目前在洛杉矶大规模开展了。故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然该计划目前在洛杉矶的学校开展，但 Fletcher 的梦想是将其扩展到全国——甚至将其带到世界各地的学校。A. neighborhood邻里；B. world世界；C. country国家；D. city城市。由本句“Fletcher’s dream is to expand it nationwide-and even bring it to schools around the ___15_.”可知他的梦想是将其扩展到比全国更大的区域范围，那就是世界。故选B项。

31．B    32．D    33．B    34．C    35．A    36．D    37．C    38．D    39．B    40．C    41．A    42．B    43．C    44．B    45．A

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个父亲在接二连三的打击之下开始酗酒成为酒鬼并且败光家产，因此被作者认为是失败的人生。可是后来，通过了解到父亲对儿子的爱，才让作者意识到，事情并不是自己想的那样。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了Ernie和他的孩子们之间的爱，认为善良和关心是有原因的，但Ernie很少谈论他的父亲。A. quarrel吵架；B. love爱；C. communication交流；D. misunderstanding误会。根据文章最后一段“He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.”可知，Al留给了Ernie自己最好的爱。故选B。
32．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我看到了Ernie和他的孩子们之间的爱，认为善良和关心是有原因的，但Ernie很少谈论他的父亲。A. though尽管；B. so因此；C. or或者；D. but但是。前一句“I saw the ____1____ between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere, ”说明了作者觉得这样的爱应该来自于父母，而后一句“Ernie never talked much about his father.”和上一句之间存在转折关系。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我鼓起勇气问他，他的父亲究竟做了什么，使他成为一个如此特别的人。A. anxiety焦虑；B. courage勇气；C. interest兴趣、利益；D. worry担忧。通过上文可知，作者很好奇Ernie为什么不提到自己的父亲，但是这是个人的隐私，所以作者是鼓起勇气去问。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ernie给我讲了这个故事。A. experiment实验；B. fiction小说；C. story故事；D. idea想法。通过下文可知，Ernie给作者讲了自己父亲经历的事情，所以是讲了一个故事。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，他的大儿子胃痛得厉害。A. developed发展、患……病；B. found发现；C. attracted吸引；D. cured治愈。根据空后的“a severe stomachache.”可知，大儿子应该是患上了严重的胃疼病。故选A。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Al和他的妻子都认为这只是一种常见的肠道疾病，所以都没把它当回事。A. lightly轻微地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. seriously严肃地。take…seriously严肃对待……、把……当回事。根据“But the boy died suddenly that night.”可知，大儿子去世了，所以他和妻子应该是没有把大儿子的病当回事。故选D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道如果他能意识到事情的严重性，死亡是可以避免的，他总是感到内疚。A. ignored忽略；B. removed去除；C. avoided避免；D. killed杀死。通过上文的“Thinking it was only some common intestinal (肠的) disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very ____6____. But the boy died suddenly that night.”可知，Al和自己的妻子都没有把大儿子的病当回事，才造成了大儿子的去世，也就是说如果他们意识到病的严重性，大儿子的死是可以被避免的。故选C。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道如果他能意识到事情的严重性，死亡是可以避免的，他总是感到内疚。A. fortunate幸运的；B. satisfied满意的；C. innocent天真的、无辜的；D. guilty内疚的、有罪的。通过上文“Knowing the death could have been ____7____ if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation”可知，如果Al知道了病情的严重性，大儿子就不会死，所以Al觉得很内疚。故选D。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两种情况的伤害和痛苦让Al无法忍受，他转向酒精寻求帮助。A. realize意识到；B. stand忍受；C. explain解释；D. believe相信。根据下文“In time Al became an alcoholic (酒鬼).”可知，Al沉迷于喝酒，因为他觉得无法承受这一切。故选B。
40．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这两种情况的伤害和痛苦让Al无法忍受，他转向酒精寻求帮助。A. applied for申请；B. held on坚持；C. turned to转向；D. came across偶然发现。turn to…for help向……求助。根据上文“Knowing the death could have been ____7____ if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt ____8____.”可知，Al觉得很内疚，而妻子又离开了他，所以他无法承受，只有求助酒精。故选C。
41．考查名词/代词词义辨析。句意：随着酗酒的加剧，Al开始失去他所拥有的一切——他的土地、房子等等。A. everything一切；B. nothing没有什么；C. life生命、生活；D. time时间。根据下文“his land, house, etc.”可知，这是他所拥有的一切。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，我想：“这是多么浪费的人生啊！真是个彻头彻尾的失败者。”A. success成功；B. loser失败者；C. amazement惊叹；D. player玩家。根据下文“Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a ____14____ I had been to judge Al ____15____ a failure.”可知，作者认为Al是个失败者。故选B。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Ernie平静地说：“在我18岁离开家之前，我还是个孩子的时候，Al每天晚上都会来到我的房间，给我一个吻，然后说：‘爱你，儿子。’”A. angrily愤怒地；B. happily开心地；C. quietly安静地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“Hearing this, I thought, “What a totally wasted life! What a complete ____12____””可知，作者以为Al是个失败者，内心感到愤愤不平，然而Ernie表现地和作者的态度不太一样，所以Ernie是很平静地说出下面的话。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到自己是多么愚蠢，竟然认为Al是个失败者时，泪水夺眶而出。A. beggar乞丐；B. fool傻瓜、愚蠢；C. cheater骗子；D. troublemaker闹事者。通过上文“Tears came to my eyes”可知，作者眼泪盈眶，是因为自己意识到自己多么傻。故选B。
45．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到自己是多么愚蠢，竟然认为Al是个失败者时，泪水夺眶而出。A. as作为；B. for为了、因为；C. by凭借；D. through通过。judge….as…认为……是……。通过上文内容可知，作者误以为Al是个失败者。故选A。

46．C    47．A    48．C    49．B    50．D    51．B    52．A    53．C    54．A    55．D    56．B    57．A    58．C    59．A    60．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者结合自己的切身经历对为什么我们今天依然要阅读狄更斯著作的原因进行了分析。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们被放置在位置突出的架子上。A. attached附上；B. recalled回忆；C. placed放置；D. replaced代替。根据前文“Many of Dickens’s works still sell well today.”可知，狄更斯的许多作品至今仍很畅销，所以被放在位置突出的架子上。故选C项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个教狄更斯文学作品的人，为什么我们还在阅读他的作品？这个问题经常困扰着我。A. troubling令人烦恼的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. pressing紧迫的；D. eye-catching引人注目的。根据前文“the question of why we still read him”可知，问题是困扰人的。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，大约10年前的一天，当我在讲课时，我告诉学生们，对于维多利亚时代的读者来说，狄更斯的作品是一种“下周交”的东西，会引起狂热。A. presentation演示；B. solution解决方案；C. lecture讲课；D. performance表演。根据前文“As someone who teaches Dickens”可知，作者是一名老师，所以是在讲课。故选C项。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后有人举手问道：“我们为什么还要读这些东西呢？”A. made up编造；B. went up上升；C. pulled up拔起；D. ended up以……结果而告终。根据后文“the student asked”可知，是有学生提问，所以是举手提问。故选B项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有人举手问道：“我们为什么还要读这些东西呢？”A. type类型；B. chain链子；C. custom风俗；D. stuff东西。根据前文“the question of why we still read him”可知，此处是学生也在问为什么还要读狄更斯的作品，结合选项，应该用stuff代指。故选D项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给出的唯一能让人接受的答案：“因为他教你如何思考。”我说。A. reliable可信赖的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. approachable和蔼可亲的；D. available可获得的。根据前文“As someone who teaches Dickens, the question of why we still read him is often in my mind 　　　　2　　　　.”可知，作者也被这个问题困扰，所以此处表达是“唯一能让人接受的答案”之意。故选B项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题在我脑海里盘旋了很多年，很多年。A. mind大脑；B. feet脚；C. way方法；D. back背部。根据前文“the question of why we still read him is often in my mind”可知，这个问题一直在我脑海里。故选A项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己答案，但从来没有完全满意过。A. confusion混乱；B. inspiration灵感；C. satisfaction满意；D. justice公平。根据后文“But these are not 　　　　10　　　　 the reasons why I read Dickens.”可知，作者说了很多原因，但是都不是真的原因，所以是作者告诉自己答案，但从来没有完全满意过。故选C项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们读狄更斯的作品是因为我们可以从他笔下人物的经历中学习，就像从自己的经历中学习一样容易。A. characters人物；B. audience观众；C. readers读者；D. partners搭档。根据后文“we can learn from our own experiences”可知，此处是和our own并列，又狄更斯是名作家，结合选项，应该是“从他笔下人物的经历中学习”之意。故选A项。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这些并不是我读狄更斯的作品的原因。A. formally正式地；B. immediately立即；C. slightly轻微地；D. exactly确切地。根据前文“I told myself answers, but never with complete 　　　　8　　　　.”可知，作者并不满意自己给出的答案，所以这些不是他读狄更斯的作品的原因。故选D项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续寻找答案，直到有一天，我的一个学生发来了一条短信。A. maintained维持；B. continued继续做；C. existed存在；D. kept保持。根据前文“But these are not 　　　　10　　　　 the reasons why I read Dickens.”可知，作者并不满意自己给的答案，所以是继续寻找答案。故选B项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然很简单，但这就是我多年来一直在寻找的解释。A. Simple简单的；B. Updated更新的；C. Traditional传统的；D. Precious宝贵的。根据前文“because they tell us why we are what we are.”可知，这个答案很简单。故选A项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很简单，但这就是我多年来一直在寻找的解释。A. researched研究；B. responded回答；C. sought寻求；D. pursued追求。根据后文“Dickens shines a 　　　　14　　　　 on who we are during the best of times and worst of times. That’s why we still need to read him today.”可知，这就是作者寻求的答案。故选C项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：狄更斯让我们看到了在最好的时候和最糟糕的时候我们是谁。A. light光；B. hope希望；C. meaning意思；D. shadow阴影。根据空前的“shines”可知，此处作者把狄更斯的作品比作像光一样照耀着我们。故选A项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有时间，从他的众多小说中挑选一本，读它，享受它所告诉你的关于你自己的东西。A. recognize认出；B. assume假定；C. prefer更喜欢；D. pick选择。根据后文“read it and enjoy what it has to tell you about yourself”可知，此处是说挑选一本狄更斯的小说，阅读它，享受它。故选D项。

61．D    62．D    63．B    64．C    65．A    66．A    67．B    68．B    69．D    70．C    71．D    72．C    73．B    74．C    75．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿多尼斯·拉铁摩尔尽管身患残疾，但他从小学开始就练习摔跤并从未放弃的故事。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管同龄人一直对他有所怀疑，拉铁摩尔还是赢得了摔跤冠军，他的高中生涯以一个重要的方式结束了。A. responses回答；B. cheers欢呼；C. reasons原因；D. doubts怀疑。根据上文“Adonis Lattimore, 17, was born without a right leg, a partial left leg and only one fully functioning arm.”以及下文“but he didn’t let any negativity or doubts from peers ”可知，拉铁摩尔身患残疾，所以他的同龄人会对他有偏见，对他的一些事情有所怀疑。故选D。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管同龄人一直对他有所怀疑，拉铁摩尔还是赢得了摔跤冠军，他的高中生涯以一个重要的方式结束了。A. shooting射击；B. boxing拳击；C. racing赛车；D. wrestling摔跤。根据下文“Lattimore’s wrestling career”可知，拉蒂摩尔赢得了摔跤的冠军。故选D。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拉铁摩尔说：“这种感觉最终会得到回报，这是世界上最好的感觉。”。A. cleanest最清洁；B. best最好的；C. strongest最强的；D. longest最长的。根据句中“That feeling when it finally pays off”可知，这种感觉得到了回报，所以他觉得这是世界上最好的感觉了。故选B。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉铁摩尔的摔跤生涯始于小学，当时他的父亲发现了一张当地摔跤俱乐部的广告传单，并带他去练习。A. continued继续；B. improved提高；C.began开始；D. changed改变。根据下文“when his dad found a flyer(传单)____5____ a local wrestling club and brought him to a practice.”可知，拉铁摩尔的摔跤生涯是从小学开始的。故选C。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉铁摩尔的摔跤生涯始于小学，当时他的父亲发现了一张当地摔跤俱乐部的广告传单，并带他去练习。A. advertising广告；B. treating处理；C. lecturing讲课；D. seeking寻求。根据句中“a flyer”可知，拉铁摩尔的父亲发现了一张广告传单，这张传单是给摔跤俱乐部作广告。故选A。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被吸引了，知道自己想继续从事这项运动。A. attracted吸引；B. encouraged鼓励；C. influenced影响；D. concentrated集中。根据下文“knew he wanted to continue in the sport”可知，他父亲带他去摔跤俱乐部练习时，他被这个运动吸引了，决定以后继续这种运动。故选A。
67．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我从未停止过旅行。A. ever永远；B. never从来没有；C. once一次；D. always总是。根据下文“I guess what kept me there was the competitive atmosphere it brought and the friends I was meeting on the way,” he said.”可知，自从他想要练习摔跤开始，他就从来也没有停止过。故选B。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，别人会评判他的外表，但他不会让同伴的任何消极或怀疑削弱他的动力。A. expression表达；B. appearance外貌；C. shape形状；D. personality性格。根据空前的“outward”可知，别人会评价他的外貌。故选B。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，别人会评判他的外表，但他不会让同伴的任何消极或怀疑削弱他的动力。A. revise修订；B. trick欺骗；C. ensure确保；D. weaken减弱。根据转折连词but可知，虽然别人会对他的外貌做出消极的评价，但是这些消极的事情和质疑是不会削弱他练习摔跤的动力。故选D。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他有时面临困难，拉铁摩尔仍然专注于他的技术，从未想过放弃。A. routine例行程序；B. disability残疾；C. technique技术；D. fantasy幻想。根据下文“His name was ____12____ on the loudspeaker as the 2022 state champion.”可知，不管别人对他做出什么样的评价，他的注意力始终关注的摔跤技术。最后终于获得了摔跤比赛的冠军。故选C。
71．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他有时面临困难，拉铁摩尔仍然专注于他的技术，从未想过放弃。A. taking off起飞；B. pulling up拉起；C. setting off抵消；D. giving up放弃，放弃。根据句中“never once thought ”以及下文“His name was ____12____ on the loudspeaker as the 2022 state champion.”可知，尽管困难重重，但是他从来没有想过放弃，最终获得了摔跤比赛的冠军。故选D。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的名字被宣布为2022年州冠军。A. recommended推荐；B. ignored忽视；C. announced宣布；D. pronounced发音。根据空后“on the loudspeaker as the 2022 state champion”可知，他获得了摔跤的冠军，所以他的名字在扩音器中被宣布成为了比赛的冠军。故选C。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉铁摩尔现在计划去大学继续摔跤，并获得计算机科学学位。A. award奖励；B. achieve实现；C. explore探索；D. design设计。根据空后的“a degree ”可知，拉铁摩尔的计划是去大学继续练习摔跤以及获得一个计算机可学的学位。achieve a degree“取得学位”。故选B。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的旅程中，他希望激励其他年轻运动员享受这段旅程，做他们热衷的事情。A. assume假设；B. challenge挑战；C. inspire激励；D. enable使可能。根据空后“other young athletes to enjoy the ride ”可知，他希望自己的经历去激励其他的年轻人追寻自己的梦想。故选C。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的旅程中，他希望激励其他年轻运动员享受这段旅程，做他们热衷的事情。A. crazy热衷的；B. particular特别的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. negative消极的。根据下文““Put everything you have into doing what you love,” he said.”可知，他希望其他的年轻人去追寻自己所热爱的事情。故选A。

76．C    77．B    78．A    79．D    80．B    81．C    82．D    83．C    84．D    85．D    86．B    87．B    88．A    89．D    90．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述儿子问妈妈，他为什么没有同桌那么优秀时，这位母亲没有责怪孩子，而是思索着给儿子一个完美的答复，正是因为这个完美的答复，儿子最终解惑，并在学业上有所成就。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不明白为什么他的同桌总是能排名第一，而他自己却不能。A. refused拒绝；B. decided决定；C. failed失败；D. afforded买得起。根据上文“his next-desk-pal (同伴) could rank 1st whenever he wanted to”和表示对比的while可知，此处是指他不能做到总是排名第一。故选C。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家，他问妈妈:“妈妈，我比别人笨吗?”我觉得我学习和他一样努力，但为什么我总是落后呢?”A. troublesome麻烦的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. naughty淘气的；D. careless粗心的。根据上文“He couldn’t understand why his next-desk-pal (同伴) could rank 1st whenever he wanted to, while he himself 　　1　　 to. ”可知，小男孩因为自己不能得第一而怀疑自己很愚蠢。故选B。
78．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. hardly几乎不；D. even甚至。根据上文“I feel I study as hard as him”和表示转折意义的but可知，此处是指小男孩努力了，但总是落后。故选A。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她盯着他，一句话也说不出来，不知道该怎么解释。A. wrong错误的；B. worried担心的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. wordless无言的，沉默的。根据“not knowing how to explain. ”推知，妈妈听了小男孩的话后，不知道该说什么，沉默了。故选D。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有一种冲动想说:“你太懒了。你真的没有别人那么努力……但她停止了，因为她知道儿子正在为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦。A. young年轻的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. clever聪明的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据“You are not really as hard-working as others...”可知，妈妈认为男孩很懒。故选B。
81．考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. although尽管；B. before在……之前；C. because因为；D. unless除非。“she knew her son was suffering from the pains of 　　7　　 grades and rankings.”是妈妈停止说那句“你太懒了。你真的没有别人那么努力”的原因。故选C。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同5小题。A. worrying令人担心的；B. surprising令人吃惊的；C. doubting令人怀疑的；D. unsatisfying令人不满的。根据上文““Mom, am I more 　　2　　 than others? I feel I study as hard as him, but why do I 　　3　　 lay behind?””可知，男孩的分数和排名没有令他满意。故选D。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为给儿子增加任何额外的负担是残酷的，并试图找到一个完美的答案。A. natural自然的；B. harmonious和谐的；C. perfect完美的；D. ordinary普通的。根据“She thought it cruel to add any additional burden to his son”可知，妈妈试图找到一个完美的答案。故选C。
84．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他学习更努力更好，但还是跟不上他的同桌。A. get through度过；B. come across偶遇；C. compare with将……与……作比较；D. keep up with紧跟。根据上文“but why do I 　　3　　 lay behind?”可知，尽管男孩努力了，但还是跟不上同桌。故选D。
85．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，儿子不再担心自己的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩被哈佛大学录取了。A. cares about关心；B. doubts about怀疑；C. wonders about对……感到疑惑；D. worries about担心。根据上文“During the trip, she managed to give out an answer. ”可知，妈妈找到的完美的“答案”，男孩的问题解决了，因此不用担心自己的排名。故选D。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invited邀请；B. admitted承认，准许进入；C. welcomed欢迎；D. dismissed解散，解雇。根据下文“Back home in winter vacation, he was invited to give a speech to the students and parents in his high school.”推知，男孩因成绩优异被哈佛大学录取了。Be admitted to“被……录取”。故选B。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在演讲中，他提到了他童年时的一段宝贵经历。A. private私人的，私有的；B. valuable珍贵的；C. interesting有趣的；D. unexpected意料之外的。根据上文可知，妈妈的“完美”答案解决了困扰男孩的问题，因此和妈妈去海滩的那次经历是珍贵的。故选B。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当海浪靠近时，体型小的鸟可以迅速逃离，而“笨拙”的海鸥则需要更多的时间来完成这一过程。A. wave波浪；B. food食物；C. wind风；D. time时间。根据上文“When my mother and I were lying on the beach”可知，此处是指海浪靠近时，体型小的鸟可以快速避开浪。故选A。
89．考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. and并且；B. since自从，因为；C. until直到；D. while当，然而。此处是把体型小的鸟和笨拙的海鸥做对比，用while符合语境。故选D。
90．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟不是别人，正是“笨拙”的海鸥?’”A. suddenly突然地；B. immediately立即；C. finally最后；D. gradually逐渐。结合上文对妈妈对海鸥的描述可知，虽然海鸥反应稍慢，但最终凭借毅力飞跃了无边无际的海洋。故选C。

91．D    92．A    93．A    94．C    95．B    96．D    97．A    98．C    99．C    100．B    101．B    102．A    103．C    104．B    105．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过文章述说对照顾自己的保姆Auntie Zeny的想念之情。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有和我们一起吃饭，而是在洗衣机旁的一张小桌子上吃饭。A. talks会谈；B. games游戏；C. parties派对；D. meals一餐。由下文“eating at a small table”可知， Zeny并没有加入我们“就餐” 。故选D项。
92．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我记得在她身边徘徊，想知道她为什么分开吃。A. separately分开地；B. quickly迅速地；C. secretly秘密地；D. sadly悲伤地。由上文“eating at a small table attached to the washing machine”可知， Zeny并没有加入我们一起吃饭，而是“分别独自” 在洗衣机旁吃饭。故选A项。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会给我一个慈母般的微笑，并示意我回到餐厅。A. signed签名，示意；B. persuaded说服；C. ordered命令；D. encouraged鼓励。由上文“a motherly smile”可知，Zeny只是给我一个微笑，并未说话，所以应是通过动作“示意”我回到餐厅。故选A项。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是你的父母；我不是，这是她似乎想要澄清的重点。A. opinion意见；B. solution解决方案；C. point重点；D. sense感觉。由下文“make clear”可知，Zeny想让“我不是你父母”的这一重点清晰表达出来。故选C项。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，很难把Zeny阿姨看成是第二个母亲以外的任何东西。A. necessary必要的；B. hard困难的；C. possible可能的；D. important重要的。由上文“They are your parent; I am not”可知，Zeny认为自己不是作者的父母，但是对作者来说“很难”不把她当成第二个母亲。故选B项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我的亲生母亲跟她说不能正确完成某些家务时，我都会为Zeny阿姨辩护。A. ignore忽视；B. blame指责；C. leave离开；D. defend辩护。由上文“anything but a second mother”可知，作者把Zeny当成自己第二个妈妈，所以当她受到指责时，作者都要站出来为她“辩护”。故选D项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，在我父母回家之前，她都会耐心地听我抱怨同学和作业。 A. complain投诉，抱怨；B. talk交谈；C. tease取笑；D. comment评论。由下文“comfort me”可知，作者应是在“抱怨”同学和作业，所以才会被安慰。故选A项。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她会安慰我并以基督教故事的形式提供建议。A. explanations解释；B. reasons理由；C. advice建议；D. evidence证据。由上文“about classmates and homework”可知，作者在抱怨同学和作业，那Zeny应是给作者提供解决这些问题的“建议”。故选C项。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她所有的孩子每周都得围着电话转一圈，要求要听到电话另一端母亲的声音。A. agreeing同意；B. fighting战斗；C. claiming要求；D. offering提供。由上文“ all her kids had to crowd around the phone once a week”可知，所有她的孩子一周只会和妈妈通一次电话，所以应是尽量多地“要求”听到妈妈的声音。故选C项。
100．考查副词词义辨析。句意：离开香港到美国上高中，最后在加拿大上大学后，我发现自己仍然想念Zeny阿姨。A. basically基本上地；B. eventually最终地；C. briefly简要地；D. consequently因此。由上文“high school in the USA”可知，作者在美国上了高中后，“最终”在加拿大上的大学。故选B项。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开香港到美国上高中，最后在加拿大上大学后，我发现自己仍然想念Zeny阿姨。A. understanding理解；B. missing想念；C. amusing逗乐；D. praising赞扬。由下文“So I flew to visit her in the Philippines.”可知，作者“想念”Zeny，所以飞去看她。故选B项。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为我对夺走他们妈妈陪他们的时间感到内疚，我原以为我会不受欢迎，但他们宠坏了我，在每顿共享的饭上都给我提供了大量的食物！A. time时间；B. health健康；C. feelings感受；D. savings储蓄。由上文“around the phone once a week”可知，Zeny的孩子一周只会和她通一次电话，所以作者认为是自己夺走了Zeny和孩子相处的时光。故选A项。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. unknown未知的；B. unqualified不合格的；C. unwelcome不受欢迎的；D. unimportant不重要的。由上文“my guilt”可知，作者内疚自己夺走了Zeny和孩子相处的时光，所以感觉自己会受到她孩子们的“不欢迎”。故选C项。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. fried油炸的；B. shared分享的；C. healthy健康的；D. formal正式的。由上文“ big portions”可知，他们在吃饭“分餐”时，他们会把最大的份额给作者。故选B项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的父母定期给Zeny阿姨寄一些零花钱来表达他们的感激之情，因为她极大地影响了我的情感和道德发展。A. admiration钦佩；B. kindness善良；C. understanding理解；D. appreciation欣赏，感激。由后文“because she greatly influenced my emotional and moral development”可以，由于Zeny塑造了作者，所以作者的父母“感激”她。故选D项。

106．C    107．B    108．D    109．C    110．D    111．B    112．A    113．B    114．D    115．B    116．C    117．A    118．A    119．B    120．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父亲有分歧，关系不好，在一次机会下，作者勇敢地对父亲表达了爱，化解了父子之间的矛盾，随后父亲因病住院，作者庆幸自己及时对父亲表达了爱，通过这个故事，作者想告诉我们要对自己爱的人表达爱，不要留下遗憾。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：任务是去找你爱的人，告诉他们你爱他们。A. job工作；B. suggestion建议；C. assignment任务；D. promise承诺。根据上文“the class homework”可知，老师给我们布置了一项课堂作业，由此可知，我们的任务是去找我们爱的人，告诉他们我们爱他们，且与下文“a very tough assignment”中的“assignment”呼应。故选C项。
107．考查从属连词/副词词义辨析。句意：虽然这听起来不是一项非常艰巨的任务，但我意识到，我成长在一个男人被教导表达情感是不“男子气概的”时代。A. If如果；B. Although虽然，尽管；C. However然而；D. Also也。分析句子可知，句子为让步状语从句，根据句中“it doesn’t sound like a very tough assignment”和“expressing emotions is not “macho””可知，应用“Although”引导从句，表示虽然这听起来不是一项非常艰巨的任务，但表达情感是不“男子气概的”。故选B项。
108．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：虽然这听起来不是一项非常艰巨的任务，但我意识到，我成长在一个男人被教导表达情感是不“男子气概的”时代。A. (be) lost in迷失在……里；B. (be) informed of被告知……；C. (be) tired of厌烦……；D. (be) raised in在……中成长。根据空格后“the generation”可知，我是在这个时代中成长的，在这个时代中，人们认为男人表达情感是没有男子气概的，“(be) raised in”意为“在……中成长”，符合语境。故选D项。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要知道，五年前，我父亲和我发生了激烈的分歧，我们避免见面，除非是圣诞节或其他家庭聚会。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. heated激烈的；D. emotional情绪激动的。根据句中“we _____ seeing each other unless it was Christmas or other family _____”可知，除了圣诞节等重要节日，我和父亲不会彼此见面，由此可知，我和父亲发生了激烈的分歧，关系很糟糕，才会导致这样的局面。故选C项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：要知道，五年前，我父亲和我发生了激烈的分歧，我们避免见面，除非是圣诞节或其他家庭聚会。A. considered考虑；B. enjoyed享受；C. admitted承认；D. avoided避免。根据句中“disagreement”可知，我和父亲发生了分歧，关系不好，由此可知，我们避免见面。故选D项。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：要知道，五年前，我父亲和我发生了激烈的分歧，我们避免见面，除非是圣诞节或其他家庭聚会。A. meetings会议；B. gatherings聚会；C. celebrations庆祝；D. situations情况。根据句中“Christmas”可知，句中指我和父亲会见面的重要节日或场合，由此可知，应该是在家庭聚会上见面。故选B项。
112．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这很奇怪，但仅仅做出这个决定似乎就卸下了我胸口沉重的负担。A. off从……去掉/离开；B. on在……上；C. above超过，胜过；D. over悬在……上面。根据下文“So I rushed home to tell my wife my plan.”可知，我赶回家告诉妻子我的计划，由此可知，这个决定似乎卸下了我的负担，所以我才迫不及待地和妻子分享，“lift a load off…”意为“从……卸下负担”，故空格处应用“off”。故选A项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我很早就去了办公室，在两个小时内完成了比前一天完成的更多的工作。A. left离开；B. accomplished完成；C. relaxed放松；D. stimulated刺激。根据上文“just making that decision seemed to lift a heavy load _____ my chest”可知，做出决定后，我卸下了负担，由此可知，我的心情很好，工作效率很高，完成的工作更多。故选B项。
114．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：9点的时候，我给父亲打电话，“父亲，我今晚能过去拜访你吗？”A. stay up熬夜；B. hang out闲逛；C. show up出现；D. come over过来，顺便来访。根据下文“I was at my parents’ house ringing the doorbell”可知，我去了父母家，由此可知，我打电话问父亲今晚能不能去家里拜访，“come over”意为“过来，顺便来访”，符合语境，且与下文“I just came over to tell you that I love you”中的“came over”相呼应。故选D项。
115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲用不耐烦的语气回答：“又怎么了？”A. indifferent漠不关心的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. bitter令人不快的。根据句中“Now what?”可知，父亲问我“又怎么了？”由此可知，父亲是用不耐烦的语气回答，问我又怎么了？故选B项。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在5:30，我在父母的房子那按门铃，希望父亲能来开门。A. thinking思考；B. considering考虑；C. hoping希望；D. wondering想知道。根据上文“I was going to tell my father I loved him”可知，我打算告诉父亲我爱他，由此可知，我希望开门的是父亲。故选C项。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心如果是母亲开门，我会临阵退缩，转而告诉母亲我爱她。A. worried担心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“I was going to tell my father I loved him”和句中“chicken out”可知，我本打算告诉父亲我爱他，但我担心开门的是母亲，我担心自己会临阵退缩，没有勇气对父亲表达爱了。故选A项。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深吸了一口气，让自己平静下来，说：“父亲，我只是过来告诉你我爱你。”A. calm使平静；B. withdraw撤退；C. encourage鼓励；D. persuade说服。根据句中“took a deep breath”可知，我深吸了一口气是为了让自己平静下来，勇于对父亲表达爱。故选A项。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的脸变柔和了，皱纹似乎消失了，他开始哭。A. darkened变暗；B. softened（使）柔和；C. tightened（使）变紧；D. strengthened加强。根据句中“the wrinkles seemed to disappear”可知，父亲脸上的皱纹似乎消失了，由此可知，他的脸变柔和了。故选B项。
120．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那次看望的两天后，我的父亲心脏有问题，但没有告诉我，他心脏病发作，结果住进了医院，不省人事。A. ended up最终，结果；B. picked up捡起；C. got away逃脱；D. passed away去世。根据句中“had a heart attack”和“in the hospital”可知，父亲心脏病发作，结果住进了医院，“ended up”意为“最终，结果”，符合语境。故选A项。

121．A    122．B    123．D    124．C    125．B    126．A    127．D    128．B    129．A    130．D    131．B    132．B    133．A    134．C    135．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者教祖母使用智能手机的故事。
121．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她拿起电话时小心翼翼，就像拿着一颗实弹，害怕碰到不该碰的地方。A. carefully小心地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. regretfully后悔地；D. naturally自然地。根据“like one would a live bomb”可知，祖母像拿着一颗实弹，可见她拿起电话时小心翼翼，故选A。
122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她拿起电话时小心翼翼，就像拿着一颗实弹，害怕碰到不该碰的地方。A. anxious焦急的；B. afraid害怕的；C. unable不能的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文“She handled the phone ____1___ like one would a live bomb”可知，她拿起电话时小心翼翼，就像拿着一颗实弹，她害怕碰到不该碰的地方，故选B。
123．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我给她看照片时，她的眼睛亮了起来。A. fell down倒下；B. looked out当心；C. turned away转身离开；D. lit up点燃、（表情）闪亮。根据文章第一句话“I don’t want to make texts. Show me how to do a selfie.”可知，祖母对自拍很感兴趣，因此看到照片时，祖母眼前一亮，故选D。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不敢相信自己可以随时查看自己所有的照片，并立即将它们展示给朋友。A. sessions会议；B. calls电话；C. pictures图画、照片；D. notes便条。根据“so we took selfie after selfie”可知，祖母不敢相信自己可以随时查看自己所有的照片，故选C。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她学会了如何使用相机，所以我们拍了一张又一张自拍，最后选定一张好照片发给她的朋友——她的朋友圈子里唯一一个有智能手机的人。A. make制作；B. use使用；C. select挑选；D. track追踪。根据“so we took selfie after selfie before ______6_____ a good one to send to her friend”可知，祖母学会了如何使用手机里的相机功能，故选B。
126．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她学会了如何使用相机，所以我们拍了一张又一张自拍，最后选定一张好照片发给她的朋友——她的朋友圈子里唯一一个有智能手机的人。A. settling on选定；B. paying for为……付钱；C. crossing out划掉；D. leaving behind留下。根据“good one to send to her friend”可知，祖母选定一张好照片发给她的朋友，故选A。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意她学会了如何使用相机，所以我们拍了一张又一张自拍，最后选定一张好照片发给她的朋友——她的朋友圈子里唯一一个有智能手机的人。A. goal目标；B. secret秘密；C. camera相机、摄像头；D. smartphone智能手机。呼应第一段中的iPhone，指“智能手机”，故选D。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们用优步租了一辆车，然后去了一家餐馆。A. health center健康中心；B. restaurant餐馆；C. photo shop照相馆；D. park公园。下文中的“The three of us arrived at the restaurant as friends.”可知，作者和祖母租车去了餐馆，故选B。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：途中她没有埋头看手机，而是收集司机的故事，提供建议和鼓励。A. collected收集；B. updated更新；C. ignored忽视；D. doubted怀疑。根据“offering advice and encouragement.”可知，途中祖母收集司机的故事，此处是指祖母和司机聊天，倾听他的故事，故选A。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在她旁边，我放下手机，加入了谈话。A. performance表演、表现；B. argument争论；C. competition竞争；D. conversation谈话。根据“Instead of being buried in her phone during the ride, she ____9___the driver’s stories, offering advice and encouragement.”可知，一路上，祖母一直和司机聊天，后来作者也加入其中，和他们一起聊起来了，故选D。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我祖母看来，我们应该避免一直捧着手机。A. consider考虑；B. avoid避免；C. tolerate容忍、忍受；D. understand理解。根据“It is not a tether.”可知，我们应该避免一直捧着手机，它不是系绳，我们不能时刻盯着手机，不要被它所牵绊，故选B。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试过多次教她如何发短信，但她总是拒绝。A. shoot射击、拍照；B. text发短信；C. search搜索；D. charge充电。根据“make texts”可知，作者试过多次教祖母如何发短信，故选B。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如她反复告诉我的，她不想发短信。A. want想要；B. pretend假装；C. struggle努力、挣扎；D. hesitate犹豫。根据第一段中的“I don’t want to make texts.”可知，祖母不想发短信，故选A。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她需要听到我们的声音才能知道我们都平安无事。A. different不同的；B. busy忙碌的；C. right状况正常的；D. equal平等的。根据“She needs to hear our voices”可知，祖母需要听到家人的声音才能确保他们都平安无事，故选C。
135．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她是唯一给我打电话而不是发短信的人。A. except for除了；B. because of由于；C. instead of而不是；D. as for至于。根据第一段中的“I don’t want to make texts.”可知，祖母联系家人时都是打电话而不是发短信，故选C。

136．C    137．B    138．A    139．D    140．A    141．B    142．C    143．D    144．A    145．B    146．C    147．C    148．B    149．D    150．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己买了新的智能手机后，发现自己不知不觉中上瘾了。狗的介入提醒了作者，让作者意识到：不应该让科技控制我们，而应该让科技帮助我们使生活更美好。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我没怎么用，只是接到了我女儿的电话。A. desire渴望；B. like喜欢；C. use用；D. care关心。结合前文“I bought a new smart phone”及后文“only to get a call from my daughter”可知，我买了一部新的智能手机，所以此处指开始时我没有太多的使用它。故选C。
137．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而很快，我发现用智能手机上网比用我的大型电脑更容易。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. easier更容易的；C. safer更安全的；D. slower更慢的。结合下文“ I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone.”可知，我花在玩手机的时间越来越多。由此推知，使用智能手机比用我的电脑更容易。故选B。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管时间有限，我很快发现自己在这部手机上花费的时间越来越多。A. limited有限的；B. special特别的；C. free自由的；D. waiting等待的。结合前文“even”及下文“ I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone.”可知，我对手机已经上瘾，所以此处表示即使时间很有限。故选A。
139．考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天当我在 TikTok 上查看短视频时，突然一个又长又白的鼻子挡在我和手机之间。A. taking down写下；B. pointing at指向；C. speaking of 谈到；D. checking out浏览。结合下文“short videos on TikTok”可知，此处指我用手机在TikTok上浏览视频。故选D。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天当我在 TikTok 上查看短视频时，突然一个又长又白的鼻子挡在我和手机之间。A. pushed推；B. felt感觉；C. lost失去；D. followed跟随。结合下文“I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted my dog. Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house.”可知，此处指在我浏览视频时，我的狗挤到了我和手机之间。push one’s way“挤过来”，符合题意。故选A。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着放下电话，摘下眼镜，抚摸着我的狗。A. Shaking摇晃；B. Laughing笑；C. Running跑；D. Clapping鼓掌。结合前文“Yesterday when I was 　4　　　short videos on TikTok, suddenly a long and white nose 　　5　 its way between me and my phone”及下文“Soon we were hugging, and romping”可知，狗狗凑过来看我浏览视频，我应该是笑着把手机放下。故选B。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到了一些事。A. proved证明；B. revised复习；C. noticed注意；D. changed改变。结合上文狗凑过来看作者浏览视频及下文“There was a feeling in my heart: a wonderful mixture of love, laughter ”可知，我在此处注意到了：爱，欢笑。故选C。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心中有一种感觉：爱、欢笑和喜悦的完美结合。A. respect 尊重；B. patience耐心； C. trust信赖；D. joy喜悦。 结合前文“Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house.”可知，我和狗狗之间的嬉笑让我感到喜悦。故选D。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种我在手机上度过的所有时间里从未有过的感觉。A. feeling情感；B. fantasy幻想；C. solution解决方法；D. response回应。结合上文提到的“Soon we were hugging, and romping(嬉闹) around in the house.”及“a wonderful mixture of love, laughter 8 ”可知，狗狗的介入让我意识到了爱、欢笑和喜悦，这种情感在我用手机度过的时间中从没有出现过。故选A。
145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真奇怪，一只狗怎么能提醒我什么才是重要的。A. cure治愈；B. remind提醒；C. clear清理；D. warn警告。结合上文提到的“Soon we were hugging, and romping(嬉闹) around in the house.”及“a wonderful mixture of love, laughter 8 ”可知，狗狗的介入让我意识到了爱、欢笑和乐趣，所以这提醒了我什么重要。remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，选项B符合题意，故选B。
146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承诺少花点时间在手机上，多花点时间做生活中重要的事情，比如拥抱孩子，和朋友聊天，甚至和我的狗玩耍。A. hesitated犹豫；B. happened发生；C. promised承诺；D. refused拒绝。结合上文“It’s strange how it took a dog to 　　10　　me of what is important.”可知，狗狗的介入提醒我知道什么重要，所以对此我承诺在手机上少花点时间，多花时间做重要的事。故选C。
147．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. regular有规律的；B. normal普通的；C. important重要的；D. extreme极其。结合上文“It’s strange how it took a dog to 　　10　　me of what is important.”可知，狗狗的介入提醒我知道什么重要，所以对此我承诺在手机上少花点时间，多花时间做重要的事。故选C。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：科技将永远存在。A. Communication沟通；B. Technology科技；C. Friendship友谊；D. Inspiration启发。结合前文提到我买了智能手机并对它上瘾可知，此处指智能手机类似的科技。故选B。
149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们不应该让它控制我们或我们的时间。A. energy精力；B. talent天赋；C. future未来；D. time时间。结合上文“I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone”可知，此处指不应让手机控制我们的时间。故选D。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该只在它帮助我们做重要的事情时才使用它，比如彼此相爱或者让这个世界变得更好。A. expects期待；B. invites邀请；C. requires要求；D. helps帮助。结合下文“to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better”可知，此处指科技帮助我们做重要的事情。故选D。

151．B    152．C    153．A    154．D    155．A    156．C    157．C    158．A    159．D    160．B    161．B    162．C    163．D    164．A    165．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收养的小猫Didga并且经过训练，她在滑板上在不到一分钟的时间里表演了24种不同的技巧，这让她进入了吉尼斯世界纪录。
151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，Didga在滑板上在不到一分钟的时间里表演了24种不同的技巧，这让她进入了吉尼斯世界纪录。A. invented发明；B. performed表演；C. knew知道；D. directed指导，指示。根据“twenty-four different tricks”可知，Didga表演了24种不同的技巧。故选B。
152．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从事动物训练行业40年了。A. memory记忆；B. dream梦想；C. business业务，行业；D. emergency紧急情况。根据“for 40 years”和“The psychology of training a cat is fascinating. Because I understand how animals think and learn, I can adjust (调节) to the cat’s abilities.”可知，作者从事动物训练行业40年了。故选C。
153．考查动词词义辨析。句意：11年前，我想过养只猫——每个人都说猫不能训练，但我想证明他们错了。A. trained训练；B. challenged挑战；C. exchanged交换，交流；D. judged判断，评判。根据“The psychology of training a cat is fascinating.”可知，作者想训练一只猫证明别人的看法错了。故选A。
154．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始寻找可以收养的小猫。A. responsible负责任的；B. precious珍贵的；C. independent独立的；D. potential潜在的，可能的。根据“Eleven years ago, I thought about getting a cat”可知，作者想寻找一只可能收养的小猫。故选D。
155．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我去了一个收容所，当我走过去的时候，一只小猫在我身后引起了一阵喧闹。A. as当……时候；B. if如果；C. although尽管；D. because因为。根据“a kitten caused a ruckus (喧闹) behind me.”可知，作者走进收容所的时候，一只小猫跟在他身后。故选A。
156．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我停下来回头看。A. away离开，不在；B. ahead前面；C. back向后；D. up向上。根据“a kitten caused a ruckus (喧闹) behind me.”可知，猫在作者身后，因此是停下来回头看猫。故选C。
157．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我抱起小猫。A. left behind留下，落后；B. gave away捐赠；C. picked up捡起；D. put aside放在一边。根据“She was really trying to get my attention.”可知，这只猫吸引了作者的注意力，因此他将小猫捡起来。故选C。
158．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Didga知道一些花了一年多时间学会的技巧。A. learn学习；B. observe观察；C. imagine想象；D. accept接受。根据“a handful of tricks”可知，此处指学会了一些技巧。故选A。
159．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她随着滑板的运动，在物体上跳上跳下。A. floor地板；B. house房子；C. wall墙；D. board板。根据“Skateboarding is one of her most impressive skills.”可知，此处指她随着滑板运动。故选D。
160．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种难以置信的感觉，当一只猫表演了我一直想教的技巧。A. plan计划；B. feeling感觉；C. test测试；D. choice选择。根据“The psychology of training a cat is fascinating.”可知，作者认为这只猫表演的技巧让作者有难以置信的感觉。故选B。
161．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appreciate感激；B. teach教；C. recommend推荐；D. miss错过，思念。根据“I’ve been in the animal-training 　　2　　 for 40 years.”可知，此处指作者教小猫技巧。故选B。
162．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Didga不喜欢，我就会停下来，或者换个方面。A. normal正常的；B. possible可能的；C. different不同的；D. right正确的。根据“If Didga doesn’t like it”可知，如果Didga不喜欢，作者就会换个不同的方面。故选C。
163．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开设了一些社交账号，教人们和他们的猫建立更好的关系。A. trainers训练者；B. bosses老板；C. neighbors邻居；D. cats猫。根据“I adopted (收养) Didga as a twelve-week-old kitten”可知，此处指教人们和他们的猫建立更好的关系。故选D。
164．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Didga改变了我的生活，把我带到我从未梦想过的高度。A. changed改变；B. copied复制；C. saved节省，拯救；D. replaced代替，替换。根据“The attention we get is surprisingly impressive.”可知，作者认为Didga改变了自己的生活。故选A。
165．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. steps脚步；B. levels水平，高度；C. attitudes态度；D. values价值。根据“I would never have dreamed of.”可知，Didga把作者带到了从未梦想过的高度。故选B。

166．B    167．A    168．C    169．B    170．D    171．D    172．B    173．D    174．C    175．A    176．B    177．C    178．B    179．A    180．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了急着要去参加葬礼的Todd因车子故障，去修理店寻求帮助，修理工Glenn Geib好心地借给他自己的卡车，使他没有耽误葬礼，他也从中学到了一课：要善待他人。
166．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约半小时后，他注意到一个奇怪的声音从他的前轮胎传来。A. imagined想象；B. noticed注意；C. recognized辨别出；D. grasped抓住。根据下文“a small strange sound coming from his front tire (一个奇怪的声音从他的前轮胎…)”可知，车子前轮出现声音，Todd应该听到了，故可以说他注意到了异常的声音 。故选B项。
167．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到早上7点，他前面还有70英里，但噪音太大，他知道他别无选择，只能停下来。A. choice选择；B. way方式；C. idea想法；D. chance机会。根据此处包含的结构“had no choice but to do (除了做什么别无他择)”可知，应该填写choice，因为本来要赶路，但是因为噪音故障，只能停下，别无选择。故选A项。
168．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Todd认为，在威斯康星州的Wild Rose，一个人口725的小镇，有人能在这么早的时候提供帮助的可能性很小。A. identity身份；B. ability能力；C. possibility可能性；D. reality现实。根据下文“so early in the morning (这么早的时候)”可知，一大清早很多店可能不营业，故有人能提供帮助的可能性渺茫。故选C项。
169．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是在修理店寻找机会。A. gift礼物；B. repair修理；C. machine机器；D. work工作。根据上文“About half an hour into his journey, he noticed a small strange sound coming from his front tire. (大约半小时后，他注意到一个奇怪的声音从他的前轮胎传来。)”可知，车子出现噪音，可能有故障，应该去修理店检查维修。故选B项。
170．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Todd发现Glenn Geib正在整理货架，于是他寻求帮助。A. discovered发现；B. revealed揭露；C. witnessed看见（尤指犯罪或事故）；D. spotted看见。根据下文“Glenn Geib stocking the shelves (Glenn Geib正在整理货架)”可知，Todd在修理店看到了收拾货架的人。故选D项。
171．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他快速看了Todd一眼，问他为什么这么打扮，托德解释了他的情况。A. considered考虑；B. discussed讨论；C. examined检查；D. explained解释。根据上文“he asked why he was so dressed up (问他为什么这么打扮)”可知，当别人提出问题时，被问的人要给予解释。故选D项。
172．考查动词词义辨析。句意：修理工检查了汽车，告诉Todd他担心的事情：车轮轴承坏了。A. adjusted调整；B. checked检查；C. lent借；D. fixed修理。根据下文“told Todd what he’d feared: the wheel bearing (轴承) was failing. ”可知修理工检查了汽车，告诉Todd他担心的事情：车轮轴承坏了。故选B项。
173．考查名词词义辨析。句意：修复它需要几个小时，但如果不进行维修，汽车就不可能跑那么远。A. speed速度；B. height高度；C. range范围；D. distance距离。根据上文“he still had 70 miles ahead of him (他前面还有70英里)”可知，修理工应该是要说如果不修理故障。车子无法行驶接剩下的70英里。故选D项。
174．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他能在短的时间内租车吗？ A. borrow借；B. steal偷；C. rent租；D. own拥有。根据下文“its only rental car (它唯一出租的汽车)”可知，他打算租一辆车。故选C项。
175．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Geib去了街对面的商店，但它唯一出租的汽车不租。A. available可获得的；B. practical切实可行的；C. capable有能力的；D. useful有用的。根据下文“Finding another place to rent would require a 40-mile drive. (找另一个地方出租需要40英里的车程。)”可知，他都打算另外找地方租车了，故街对面的出租汽车不租。故选A项。
176．考查动词词组辨析。句意：Todd在脸书的一篇帖子中写道：“这个时候，我看起来一定很紧张，因为Geib把手伸进口袋，拿出车钥匙，说：“开我的卡车走吧。”。A. took in吸收；B. took out取出；C. took on雇佣；D. took off起飞。根据上文“Glenn then reached into his pocket (Geib把手伸进口袋)”可知，他应该是伸进口袋去取出车钥匙。故选B项。
177．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Geib笑着补充说，如果需要，卡车可以每小时行驶120英里。A. understood理解；B. suggested建议；C. added补充；D. argued讨论。根据下文“the truck could go 120 miles per hour if needed (如果需要，卡车可以每小时行驶120英里)”可知，这句话也是Geib在让Todd开走自己的卡车时，补充说的话的。故选C项。
178．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人在10分钟前刚刚见面，不知道对方的名字，但Geib坚持这么做。A. accepted接受；B. insisted坚持；C. denied否定；D. complained抱怨。根据上文“The men had met just 10 minutes before and didn’t know each other’s names, (两人在10分钟前刚刚见面)”和下文“Todd made it to the funeral. (Todd参加了葬礼。)”可知，本来作为陌生人，是不太可能借车给别人的，但是下文告知Todd最终参加了葬礼，可推测是因为Geib坚持要把自己的卡车借给Todd。故选B项。
179．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七个小时后，当他怀着一颗感恩的心回到车库时，他一直呆在那里和Geib聊天。A. thankful感激的；B. warm温暖的；C. open公开的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“Todd made it to the funeral. (Todd参加了葬礼。)”可知，Todd没有因为车子故障耽误参加葬礼这件事，这多亏了Todd的帮助，因此他很感激。故选A项。
180．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Todd写道：“这位74岁的修理工用深刻的一课把糟糕的一天变成了美好的一天。”A. lecture演讲；B. training训练；C. lesson课程；D. education教育。根据下文“Just be kind and helpful if you can. (如果可以的话，请善待他人。)”可知，从这次经历着懂得了这个道理，故可说是老人的善举给他上了一课。故选C项。