专题09 七选五15篇——2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末专题冲刺复习（牛津译林版2020）

这是一份专题09 七选五15篇——2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末专题冲刺复习（牛津译林版2020），共27页。
译林版（2020）高一英语下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题09 七选五15篇
（2022春·江苏盐城·高一江苏省射阳中学校考期末）New Year gift ideas for parents
Getting New Year gifts for your parents does not have to be that hard. __1__Following these unique gift ideas, you express warmth and love to your parents and make them feel super special.
A restaurant gift card for dinner.
After all those busy schedules and tough work routines, your parents definitely need a relaxing break on New Year’s Day. You can send them a restaurant gift card. __2__ If you don’t have enough money, you can split this gift price with your brothers and sisters and give your parents a perfect New Year dinner in a top restaurant.
Joy and happiness.
When parents get old, they appreciate family joy time. They love partying with their grown-up sons and daughters, and spending time with their grandchildren. __3__ Let all the family members welcome New Year together, enjoy those delicious desserts and dinners, and play those New Year night games together.
__4__
A sweet New Year wish from children can bring a smile on your parents’ face. So, wish them a happy New Year and make them feel extra special. Write a beautiful New Year wish on a greeting card, and present it to your mom and dad with a nice bouquet(花束) of bright flowers.
Other than all this, you can also perform a secret check in your parents’ room and make a list of things you think should be gifted to them for this New Year. __5__
A．This is why the new year starts with it.
B．Treat them to a nice dinner on New Year’s Eve.
C．Here we show you some best ideas of New Year gifts for parents.
D．New Year marks the beginning of the new calendar year.
E．Giving them a greeting card or sending them a New Year text message.
F．This gift can be any gift that makes them remember you when they use it.
G．To fulfill this wish of your parents, you can arrange a grand family get-together.

（2022春·江苏无锡·高一统考期末）Nowadays, most of our lives are recorded online. We setup email and online shopping accounts. ___6___ We post and repost on Sina, Weibo and WeChat. Together, these things make up our “digital assets (资产)”. US tech company Apple is testing a new digital asset service. With it, you can pass on your personal data such as photos, videos, notes and other information to your friends or family members.
___7___ One is “assets” that we buy with money, such as virtual (虚拟) coins and game equipment. As they are worth some money, they can be inherited (继承).
The other kind is things that carry some important emotional value, such as social media accounts. ___8___ Although you may have created your accounts, you don’ t really own them. Internet companies do. ___9___ For example, your Tao bao account might be closed by the company if you haven’ t logged in for more than six months. Also, it’ shard to balance between our digital assets and privacy protection. “Whether social media accounts, like We Chat, Sina and Weibo, can be inherited is still questionable, because they are highly personal,” said Wang Cheng, a professor at Peking University Law School.
Is it possible to get everything deleted (删除)? The answer maybe “Yes”. The European Union’ s General Data Protection Regulation went into effect in 2018. It said people have a right to delete personal data. ___10___
A．It is impossible.
B．Dealing with these is a problem.
C．You only have a right to use them.
D．In fact, there are two types of digital legacy.
E．It is also known as “the right to be forgotten”
F．Our online activity leaves behind a digital assets.
G．We download music, films, games and e-books.

（2022春·江苏淮安·高一统考期末）The health benefits of gardening
Someone argues that it wastes trouble and time to plant and grow things just for some vegetables and flowers. However, it offers us a lot. ___11___ There are also more advantages.
It’s a fun workout. It’s wonderful to get out in the garden on a beautiful day. Planting seeds, pulling up weeds and other gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body workout for adults over 65 years old. ___12___ Thus, it might keep your interest longer than traditional exercise.
It sharpens your mind. ___13___ Researchers once measured the part of brain related to memory and found the participants, all seniors, had their levels of memory increased greatly after they created a vegetable garden.
It benefits your heart and weight. Gardening can contribute to reducing the risk of a heart attack by 30 percent. That is because “playing in the dirt” helps reduce stress. In addition, one goal of doing exercises is to stay in shape. ___14___ According to an American research, gardeners have a significantly lower the risk of being overweight or obese than non-gardeners.
___15___ An experiment conducted by NASA found that planting and nurturing seeds improved astronauts’ moods and eased their stress in the outer space. Since gardening can do that for astronauts, it can also benefit us.
A．It lifts your spirit.
B．It is a professional practice.
C．Gardening can help achieve it.
D．Gardening provides a workout for your brain.
E．Young children, even adults, enjoy playing in the dirt.
F．Even better, whatever your age, it is an activity with a potential harvest.
G．Working in a garden can improve your immune system, helping you stay fit.

（2022春·江苏镇江·高一统考期末）How to make friends at a new school
Have you entered a new school? ____16____ There are tons of different ways to connect with your classmates, as long as you’re willing to take a leap of faith. We’ve put together some tips and suggestions to help you along the way?
·Use social media to your advantage.
Social media makes it easier to build connections with your schoolmates. A quick comment (评论), retweet (转发), or message can be enough to start a new friendship. ____17____ Comment and let him know you love his technique. By putting yourself out there and being friendly, you,might make new fiends.
·____18____
That person might be in the same boat as you are. Instead of joining a crowded table or finding an empty area for yourself, look for someone siting by themselves. This is an easy way to start a conversation with someone new. In the cafe, you might ask “Is this seat taken?” or “Can I sit with you?” before sitting down.
·Lend a hand.
____19____ You might help someone pick up his dropped textbooks and notebooks, or lend a pencil to a classmate in need. Being kind and considerate is a great way to separate yourself from the rest of the crowd. You might offer part of your lunch to someone who forgot their lunch money, or offer to deliver homework to a student who missed class.
·Make eye contact and smile.
You’ll seem more approachable to your new classmates if you look friendly. When you walk in the halls, hold your head up high and make eye contact with a few other people. ____20____ If they smile back at you, try saying hi so you can get to know them.
A．Approach someone siting alone at lunch.
B．Helping a classmate could be a great opportunity for friendship.
C．Is he reading a good book, or wearing a fashionable T-shirt?
D．However, with a few tricks, you can learn to make more friends at school.
E．Someone at your school posted a video of a cool painting he is working on.
F．Being a new student can feel pretty stressful at first, but you have nothing to fear.
G．Even if you don’t know the person, offer a kind smile to show that you’re positive and friendly.

（2022春·江苏南京·高一统考期末）Villains(反派角色) are some of the most memorable characters in films, but when we think of successful villains, they might show different features. In Star Wars, Emperor Palpatine is unable to understand others. It is not the same with Darth Vader, another bad guy in the movie-yet they are both clearly successful villains. The difference raises one question. ____21____
Firstly, a horrible personal look can help to create frightening villains. ____22____ For example, in Martin Scorsese’s films, villains with scars(疤痕) on their faces usually wear expensive suits while attacking people, which encourages audience to be afraid of their power.
Secondly, effective villains also have to test heroes in the story. ____23____ In Whiplash, the extremely strict jazz teacher never accepted any mistakes, and he often punished his students heavily. The hero, Andrew, one of his students with a strong will, was tested by having to face such a frightening villain again and again.
Here comes the last trick. ____24____ To become memorable and achieve a lasting place in filming history, a villain needs to have a purpose or motivation (动机). In Misery, the nurse Annie keeps her favorite writer, Paul, a prisoner. What’s her motivation?She wants him to rewrite his next chapter as she is unhappy with the ending of his latest work. ___25___
Next time you find yourself watching a villain onscreen, see which of these tricks have been used to make them particularly memorable!
A．They can’t just be beaten easily.
B．What makes a successful villain?
C．Are villains really necessary in all films?
D．The film is well organized in terms of the storyline.
E．It’s necessary for a villain to be bad with a purpose.
F．This sense of fear can be achieved in different ways.
G．The screenwriter gave her a reason to move the story forward.

（2022春·江苏宿迁·高一统考期末）Do you feel that it has been a long time since you came up with an amazing idea or something new? This is a sign that there are improvements you should make in your thinking process(过程). ____26____ Thankfully, effective thinking can be practiced over time if you try the following approaches.
Think when you are relaxed.
____27____ If you can’t relax, the process is affected. For example, it may be challenging to perform well if you have pressure at school with coming exams. At this point, it is recommended that you reduce the pressure by getting support from people around you.
____28____
Top thinkers learn from their past experiences and mistakes. Effective thinking develops with time, and you can use events to enrich the process. From every event, even the painful ones, you can learn something.
Get your brain and heart to work together.
Sometimes, the brain can challenge what your heart wants. If you give in to your brain, your thinking process will fail. One way to get the two to be on the same page is to stay in a peaceful and quiet environment and relax. ____29____
You can improve your thinking process with the approaches above. ____30____ You will see some improvements slowly and make the quality of your ideas better.
A．Learn from past experiences.
B．Enrich your past experiences.
C．It doesn’t have to happen in one day.
D．Then, you can make wiser decisions.
E．Our negative beliefs are barriers to effective thinking.
F．Avoid thinking under pressure if you want to make the most from it.
G．However, our thinking may be ineffective and can hurt our well-being and decisions.

（2022春·江苏徐州·高一统考期末）Morning or night? Which time of day do you enjoy the most and are more mentally alert? Whichever one you prefer, there is a name for you.
Early birds or morning larks, as you can guess, are morning people. They have more energy in the morning and are happy to greet the day. ____31____ Therefore, morning larks tend to hit the day early. As most of society runs on daylight hours, morning larks are seen as productive people. As the saying goes: “The early bird gets the worm.”
____32____ These people have the least energy in the morning. They would rather get a few more hours of sleep than rise with the sun. But on the flip side, night owls come alive in the late evening hours. They become energetic and find inspiration in the moonlight. It’s no surprise that they can stay up well into the night.
While all birds are created equal, some night owls wish they could rise earlier. ____33____
●People can’t adjust their bedtimes overnight. So for those night owls wishing to rise at dawn, start with a 15-minute change. Go to bed 15 minutes earlier than usual and wake up that much earlier as well. Keep the pattern going until you find yourself rising with the sun.
●Though it may be challenging, start your morning with as much light as possible. ____34____ See what a difference it makes in helping you start your day.
●____35____ Don’t work hard to rise early during the week only to sleep in on weekends. To make the change from owl to lark you need to be consistent (坚持的) and rise early every day.
For the night owls out there, hopefully these tips will make your mornings more bearable.
A．Open the curtains or turn on the lights.
B．Night owls are the opposite of morning larks.
C．Pick an hour to wake up, and do it every day.
D．Because they rise early, they lose energy in the late afternoon.
E．There are things that morning larks can do to act more like night owls.
F．If you are one of them, here are some tips to help you catch that worm.
G．Morning larks and night owls are people that find their energy at opposite times.

（2022春·江苏苏州·高一统考期末）Tennis, basketball, soccer, swimming — these are examples of the hundreds, maybe thousands, of sports in the world. People in every country play some kind of athletic game. Why do people spend so much time and energy playing sports? ____36____
Good health is one big advantage to playing sports. ____37____ Scientists in Finland discovered that even between twins, the exercising one had more muscle, more energy, and healthier hearts and lungs. The one who did not play any sports had less energy and more fat.
____38____ Another reason is that they want to be social. People who play on a team become friends with their team members and meet players from different teams. Sports games become enjoyable social events, not just competitions.
An additional reason for playing sports is that it makes people feel good. It does this in two interesting ways. First, playing sports makes people feel good about themselves. ____39____ Second, when we exercise, our brains produce chemicals that make us feel good. When people run around for two hours playing a basketball game, they often feel great even if they lose the game.
There are a lot of other reasons why people play sports, but studies show that the biggest reason is enjoyment. When asked why they play sports, most people said they play because it’s fun. ____40____
Do you want to be healthy, socialize, feel good, and have fun? Play a sport.
A．It takes time to find a fun sport.
B．They don’t have to play — they want to play.
C．Finishing a long race can make someone feel confident.
D．It may be because playing sports has a lot of advantages.
E．Good health is not the only reason that people play sports.
F．Exercise can make people stronger and help them live longer lives.
G．Sports allow people to realize the importance of physical and mental health.

（2021春·江苏南京·高一南京师大附中校考期末）Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship. ____41____ Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.
____42____ Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must see” “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.
Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preference when travelling. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travelling companions. ____43____ Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.
Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want to be alone sometimes. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. ____44____
Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. ____45____ After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!
A．Include at least one activity for everyone.
B．Give each other some space.
C．At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.
D．And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.
E．It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.
F．So it’s important to make sure you and your friends are on the same page.
G．Don’t respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently.

（2022春·江苏南通·高一海安高级中学校考期末）It is rather common that few schools make science attractive. Textbooks are as dull as dictionaries. As a result, children think that science is only for people as clever as Einstein. But actually children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy. ____46____You just have to share your children’s curiosity.
Give them time to think and ask. Adults are always used to asking children questions and waiting for their answers. It is typical that after asking a question, adults wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. In fact, when adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical and complete answers. Besides, if given some chances, children can also ask some wonderful and creative questions. ____47____
Watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior.
____48____ Instead, keep things going by saying “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.
____49____It doesn’t make sense. Children are always thinking, without your telling them to. What’s more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a less likely target for your disagreement.
Show; don’t tell. ____50____ Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大镜), and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Instead of saying that water evaporates (蒸 发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.
A．Encourage children to think.
B．Never push a child to “Think”.
C．Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive.
D．It is necessary for parents to tell children some stories about science.
E．There’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.
F．But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over.
G．This ability comes from the deep thinking and the desire to know what they don’t know.

（2022春·江苏无锡·高一江苏省江阴高级中学校考期末）Seventeen government departments released a guideline on Tuesday to boost(提高)the birth rate across the country. ____51____
All counties, cities and provinces are required to set up at least one government-funded maternity(产科医院)and child care institution(机构)to improve the welfare(福利)of pregnant women and newborn babies. ____52____ Tailored campaigns to build more cheaper nursery services, such as day care and kindergartens, are being promoted.
Employers, schools, communities and social organizations are encouraged to offer child care services during the summer and winter vacations.
Workplaces are encouraged to have a flexible working system. Employers can discuss with employees ways of creating a flexible working mechanism(机制), such as a work-from-home system, to help employees solve difficulties in child care, ____53____ The maternity leave system is being improved across the country, helping employees balance work and family, as well as promoting fair employment and career development.
____54____ to ensure the safety of the maternity fund. Unemployed women can enjoy maternity medical care by participating in basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents.
____55____ For example, cities are encouraged to raise the amount of housing loans with lower interest rates to those families.
A．including sending and picking up children from schools and taking care of sick and young children.
B．including losing temper while tutoring children with their homework.
C．The State will draw up a maternity insurance payment policy
D．Families without children will have stricter restrictions on house purchases.
E．Beneficial housing policies are being offered to families with more children.
F．Below are some of the specific measures.
G．More low-cost nursing services will also be provided.

（2022春·江苏南通·高一统考期末）Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them popular. ____56____ Here are some reasons that you’ll find comforting.
With electronic products becoming more popular, it has become much easier for teens to be by themselves. Kids used to hang out around the town; now they just sit at home. ____57____ In this case, they’ll learn how to interact and work as a team—something they’ll find useful later in life.
____58____ Playing a team sport will help your teens get some exercise to lose weight or get into shape. What’s more, these days, it’s becoming harder to show your teens that you love and support them. A great way to do this is by showing up while they are playing games. You can also help them practice, and help with team fundraising. These are also great ways to spend time with your kids and talk to them.
You may say “but my teen isn’t good enough to make their school team”. ____59____ There are plenty of other places besides school to play team sports. You can always check out other “for-fun” clubs. You could look into sports that you may not have thought of. If you do a little research, you’re sure to find something your teen will enjoy.
Sports are a great way for your teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college. ____60____
A．Take it easy.
B．Take your chance.
C．Sports help address teens’ overweight.
D．Then how can you develop a hobby in having sports?
E．So why not talk to them about getting into sports today?
F．However, there are other benefits your teens don’t realize.
G．Yet getting into a sport gives them a chance to go out and socialize.

（2022春·江苏苏州·高一统考期末）Have you ever got a lot done only to find that you were not any closer to your main objective (目标)? What I’m talking about is spending too much of your time doing things you think are important but really aren’t.
I remember doing a lot of little useless things in my days as a sales person. The main key to becoming good at sales is to spend the majority of your time selling. ____61____ But what did I spend my time doing? I organized my desk, filed papers, made contact sheets, set appointments with non-decision makers, learn more sales skills, etc. ____62____
____63____ The problem is that many people get into the habit of taking busy action, things that just keep you busy instead of bringing you closer to your goals.
____64____ First, you need to figure out the two or three things that are the most important to your achievement. Then, schedule out your time so that you are spending at least 70% of your time dealing with those things. Anything that isn’t part of those important things should be pushed to the end of the day or not be worked on at all if possible.
Being able to focus your actions on doing the few things that make the biggest impact on obtaining your end result is a skill. ____65____ Your goals will be achieved faster and your life will improve greatly. Continue wasting your time on doing a lot of things that don’t matter and you’ll probably be where you are now a year from today and that’s a regret you can do without.
A．So what should you do about this?
B．That’s something a second grader could figure out.
C．Yet keeping focused is often easier said than done.
D．It’s as important to work smart as it is to work hard.
E．Needless to say, I failed at being a sales person.
F．Once mastered, it will put you ahead of the majority of people.
G．One of the keys to success that you probably already know is to take action.

（2021春·江苏南京·高一统考期末）Within your family, are you the “boss”, the “peacemaker”, the “baby” or the “king”? ___66___
Firstborn — The “Boss”
First-time parents often have very high expectations for their eldest children. ___67___ Firstborns tend to be natural leaders who respect and trust authority. Many astronauts and engineers are firstborn children.
Middle child — The “Peacemaker”
Typically, parents don’t give middle children as much attention as the firstborn or the youngest. ___68___ As a result, they are usually determined to achieve success in their own way. They don’t like conflict and will try to avoid it. They are often realistic, independent, patient peacemakers and good communicators.
Youngest child — The “Baby”
By the time the youngest family member is born, most parents have loosened their rules. ___69___ They often enjoy amusing others and being the center of attention. They are typically fun-loving, creative people who aren’t afraid to question authority or take risks.
Only child — The “King of the Castle”
Life in the family of an only child often revolves around him or her.___70___An only child enjoys learning from adults and is usually very clever for his or her age. Only children are creative and intelligent and can easily communicate with adults. They are typically confident, independent and very successful. What about you? Does the birth order description match your personality?
A．Thus, they tend to have more freedom.
B．That often causes them to feel they are ignored.
C．Early-born children experience a better social environment.
D．These kids don’t have to share their toys or their parents’ time.
E．Many researchers believe your position in the family influences your personality.
F．As a result, these kids are often responsible, organized, bossy, successful achievers.
G．The relationships between birth order, personality, and behavior confuse many researchers.

（2022春·江苏常州·高一统考期末）The hardest thing to do is keep trying hard to achieve our goal when we see no signs of change. This is because our brains like observable evidence that our efforts are getting us closer to what we want and who we want to become. ___71___ So how do we keep motivated and continue fighting when it seems to make no progress?
Keep a detailed daily record. Write down any and all observable changes, even if you feel like they are not worthy to be written down. Those kinds of changes usually do not continue in our memories, so we may not be able to notice all the changes that are actually happening. ___72___
Don’t compare with anyone else. Celebrate what is happening in your journey rather than looking at someone else’s path and thinking about what happened to them. ___73___ You don’t need to come in “first place”.
Question your expectations. Remember to often ask yourself: ___74___ Unrealistic expectations increase frustration and disappointment and can be difficult for you to recover from when unmet.
___75___ If you stare at the minute hand of a clock, the passing of an hour will seem like a lifetime. When you are working on a goal, it is important to diversify（使多样化）how you spend your time. Doing so will reduce your disappointment if your goal is not happening fast enough.
A．Have a life outside of your goal.
B．Remember that life is not a race.
C．However, things don’t always go smoothly.
D．What do I expect to achieve by setting this goal?
E．Undoubtedly, our efforts will pay off sooner or later.
F．Are my expectations for how and when I meet my goal realistic?
G．Small changes, when gathered, eventually lead to the big change that we long for.


参考答案：
1．C    2．B    3．G    4．E    5．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何给父母选择一份心仪的新年礼物。
1．上文“Getting New Year gifts for your parents does not have to be that hard.(给父母买新年礼物并不难)”提到给父母选新年礼物没有那么难，结合下文“Following these unique gift ideas, you express warmth and love to your parents and make them feel super special.(遵循这些独特的礼物想法，你向父母表达了温暖和爱，让他们感到超级特别)”可知，空格处应是提到向父母送礼物的方法，C项“在这里，我们向你展示一些送给父母的新年礼物的最佳想法”承上启下，符合语境，下文“these unique gift ideas”呼应C项中的“some best ideas”。故选C。
2．根据上文“You can send them a restaurant gift card.(你可以送他们一张餐厅礼品卡)”可知，送父母一张餐厅礼品卡应是想让父母出去吃大餐，故B项“在除夕夜请他们吃一顿大餐”符合语境，故选B。
3．上文“They love partying with their grown-up sons and daughters, and spending time with their grandchildren.(他们喜欢和已经成年的儿女聚会，也喜欢和孙子孙女们在一起)”提到，父母喜欢和子女在一起，结合下文“Let all the family members welcome New Year together, enjoy those delicious desserts and dinners, and play those New Year night games together.(让所有的家庭成员一起迎接新年，一起享受美味的甜点和晚餐，一起玩新年夜的游戏)”可知，空处应是讲述组织一场家庭聚餐，G项“为了实现父母的愿望，你可以安排一次盛大的家庭聚会”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据本段中“Write a beautiful New Year wish on a greeting card, and present it to your mom and dad with a nice bouquet(花束) of bright flowers.(在贺卡上写一个美丽的新年祝愿，并把它和一束漂亮的鲜花一起送给你的爸爸妈妈)”可知，本段主要是讲述给父母送祝福贺卡，E项“给他们一张贺卡或新年短信”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据上文“Other than all this, you can also perform a secret check in your parents’ room and make a list of things you think should be gifted to them for this New Year.(除此之外，你还可以偷偷检查一下父母的房间，列出你认为今年应该送给他们的礼物清单)”可知，可以偷偷检查一下父母房间，列出可能合适他们的礼物清单，F项“这种礼物可以是任何能让他们在使用时记住你的礼物”进一步描述上文提到的礼物，符合语境，故选F。
6．G    7．D    8．B    9．C    10．E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的服务，随着网络的发展，我们也有了“数字资产”。美国科技公司苹果公司正在测试一项新的数字资产服务。可以把个人数字资产传递给你的朋友或家人。
6．根据上文“We setup email and online shopping accounts. (我们设置了电子邮件和网上购物账户。)”以及下文“We post and repost on Sina, Weibo and WeChat. (我们在新浪、微博和微信上发布和转发。)”可知，上下文列举了一些在网上从事的活动。选项G“We download music, films, games and e-books. (我们下载音乐、电影、游戏和电子书。)”也是我们在网上从事的活动，内容上与上下文一致。故选G。
7．根据空后的“One is ‘assets’ that we buy with money, such as virtual (虚拟) coins and game equipment. (一种是我们用钱买的“资产”，比如虚拟币和游戏设备。)”以及第三段的“The other kind is things that carry some important emotional value, such as social media accounts. (另一类是带有重要情感价值的东西，比如社交媒体账号。)”可知，下文提到了数字资产的两种类型。选项D“In fact, there are two types of digital legacy.(事实上，数字遗产有两种类型。)”与下文内容一致。故选D。
8．根据下文“For example, your Tao bao account might be closed by the company if you haven’ t logged in for more than six months. Also, it’ shard to balance between our digital assets and privacy protection. “Whether social media accounts, like We Chat, Sina and Weibo, can be inherited is still questionable, because they are highly personal,” said Wang Cheng, a professor at Peking University Law School.(例如，如果你超过6个月没有登录，你的淘宝账户可能会被公司关闭。此外，它还需要在我们的数字资产和隐私保护之间取得平衡。北京大学法学院教授王成表示：“微信、新浪和微博等社交媒体账号是否可以继承还有待商榷，因为它们是高度个人化的。”)”可知，处理这些账号还未有解决方案。选项B“Dealing with these is a problem.(处理这些是一个问题。)”与下文内容一致。故选B。
9．根据空前“Although you may have created your accounts, you don’ t really own them. Internet companies do.(虽然你可能创建了你的账户，但你并不真正拥有它们。)”可知，你并不拥有这些账号。选项C“You only have a right to use them. (你只有权使用它们。)”与上文内容一致，继续说明只有使用权没有拥有权。故选C。
10．根据上文“Is it possible to get everything deleted (删除)? The answer maybe “Yes”. The European Union’ s General Data Protection Regulation went into effect in 2018. It said people have a right to delete personal data.(是否有可能删除所有内容？答案可能是“是的”。欧盟的《通用数据保护条例》于2018年生效。它表示，人们有权删除个人数据。)”可知，人们可以不把这些数字资产留给其他人，而选择删除这些数据。选项E“It is also known as “the right to be forgotten”(它也被称为“被遗忘权”。)”与上文内容一致，指的也是删除个人数据，也就是所谓的“被遗忘权”。故选E。
11．G    12．F    13．D    14．C    15．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述做园艺工作的好处。
11．上文“However, it offers us a lot.(然而，它为我们提供了很多)”提到园艺有很多好处，结合下文中“There are also more advantages.(还有更多的优势)”可知，空处应是提及了园艺的其中一个好处，G项“在花园里工作可以提高你的免疫系统，帮助你保持健康”符合语境。故选G。
12．上文“Planting seeds, pulling up weeds and other gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body workout for adults over 65 years old.(播种、拔草和其他园艺工作实际上为65岁以上的成年人提供了一种全身锻炼)”提到做园艺工作可以为65岁以上的人提供全身锻炼，结合下文“Thus, it might keep your interest longer than traditional exercise.(因此，它可能比传统的锻炼更能保持你的兴趣)”可知，园艺比传统的锻炼更能保持兴趣，因此空处应是提及园艺除提供锻炼以外的好处，F项“更好的是，无论你年龄多大，这都是一项有潜在收获的活动”符合语境。故选F。
13．根据本段主题句“It sharpens your mind.(它使你的头脑变得敏锐)”可知，本段主要讲述园艺对大脑的好处，D项“园艺可以锻炼你的大脑”符合语境，故选D。
14．上文“In addition, one goal of doing exercises is to stay in shape.(此外，做运动的一个目标是保持体形)”提到运动的其中一个目标是保持体形，根据下文“According to an American research, gardeners have a significantly lower the risk of being overweight or obese than non-gardeners.(根据美国的一项研究，园艺工作者比不园艺的人超重或肥胖的风险要低得多)”可知，园艺工作者超重或肥胖的风险更低，所以园艺有助于实现保持体形的目标，C项“园艺可以帮助实现这一目标”符合语境，C项中的“it”指代上文的“to stay in shape”。故选C。
15．空处是主题句，根据本段内容“An experiment conducted by NASA found that planting and nurturing seeds improved astronauts’ moods and eased their stress in the outer space. Since gardening can do that for astronauts, it can also benefit us.(美国宇航局进行的一项实验发现，种植和培育种子可以改善宇航员的情绪，缓解他们在外太空的压力。既然园艺可以为宇航员做这些，它也可以使我们受益)”可知，本段主要讲述园艺可以改善情绪，A项“它能振奋你的精神”符合语境，故选A。
16．F    17．E    18．A    19．B    20．G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在学校交朋友的一些好方法。
16．根据空前的“Have you entered a new school?(你进入新学校了吗？)”可知，这是为新生而准备的小贴士。再根据空后的“There are tons of different ways to connect with your classmates, as long as you’re willing to take a leap of faith.(有无数种不同的方法来与你的同学联系，只要你愿意冒险。)”可知，作者打算为新生提供一些建议。选项F“Being a new student can feel pretty stressful at first, but you have nothing to fear.(刚开始做新生可能会感到压力很大，但你没什么好害怕的。)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选F。
17．根据上文“Social media makes it easier to build connections with your schoolmates. A quick comment (评论), retweet (转发), or message can be enough to start a new friendship.(社交媒体让你更容易与同学建立联系。一条简短的评论、转发或发消息就足以开始一段新的友谊。)”可知，作者认为利用评论、转发或发消息就可以开始一段新的友谊。而空后“Comment and let him know you love his technique. (评论，让他知道你喜欢他的技术。)”则建议读者评论某人的技术，由此判断，空处应和此相关。选项E“Someone at your school posted a video of a cool painting he is working on. (你们学校有人上传了一段他正在画的很酷的画的视频。)”中提到了某人上传了自己所做的画，而这和下文的“his technique”相一致。故选E。
18．空处为小标题，即下文的主要内容。根据下文“That person might be in the same boat as you are.  Instead of joining a crowded table or finding an empty area for yourself, look for someone siting by themselves.  This is an easy way to start a conversation with someone new.  In the cafe, you might ask “Is this seat taken? ” or “Can I sit with you? ” before sitting down. (那个人可能和你处境相同。与其加入一个拥挤的桌子或为自己找一个空的地方，不如找一个独自坐着的人。这是和陌生人开始对话的一个简单方法。在咖啡馆里，你可能会问“这个座位有人吗?”或者“我可以坐你旁边吗?”然后坐下。)”可知，本段主要推荐新生可以接近独自坐着吃饭的人。选项A“Approach someone siting alone at lunch. (接近独自坐着吃午饭的人。)”与下文内容一致。故选A。
19．根据小标题“lend a hand(伸出援助之手)”可知，本段主要建议新生要帮助他人。根据下文“You might help someone pick up his dropped textbooks and notebooks, or lend a pencil to a classmate in need.  Being kind and considerate is a great way to separate yourself from the rest of the crowd.  You might offer part of your lunch to someone who forgot their lunch money, or offer to deliver homework to a student who missed class.(你可以帮助别人捡起他掉在地上的教科书和笔记本，或者借给需要帮助的同学一支铅笔。善良和体贴是让你从人群中脱颖而出的好方法。你可以给忘带午餐钱的人提供你的午餐，或者给缺课的学生送作业。)”可知，作者认为帮助同学是开始一段友谊的好方法。选项B“Helping a classmate could be a great opportunity for friendship.(帮助同学是建立友谊的好机会。)”与下文内容一致。故选B。
20．根据小标题“Make eye contact and smile.(保持眼神交流并微笑。)”可知，本段主要建议新生要保持眼神交流和微笑。空前“When you walk in the halls, hold your head up high and make eye contact with a few other people.”(当你走在大厅里的时候，抬起你的头，和其他人进行眼神交流。)建议新生要进行眼神交流；而空后“If they smile back at you, try saying hi so you can get to know them. (如果他们对你微笑，试着打个招呼，这样你就可以了解他们了。)”则建议新生在对方微笑时可以尝试打招呼。由此可以判断，空处建议新生主动微笑。选项G“Even if you don’t know the person, offer a kind smile to show that you’re positive and friendly.(即使你不认识这个人，也要微笑，表现出你的积极和友好。)”与下文内容一致。故选G。
21．B    22．F    23．A    24．E    25．G

【导语】本文是篇说明文。反派角色在电影中经常最令人记忆深刻，如何才能成功地塑造一个反派角色，文章给出了几点建议。
21．根据上一句“The difference raises one question. ”（这种差异引发了一个问题）可知，空处应该是一个问句，答案应该选自B或C；由第二、三、四段内容可知，这三段主要讲述了如何才能塑造一个成功的反派角色，是对选项B. What makes a successful villain?（是什么造就了一个成功的反派?）的具体回答。故选B。
22．根据上一句“Firstly, a horrible personal look can help to create frightening villains. ”（首先，一个可怕的个人外观可以帮助创造可怕的反派。）可知，给人一种可怕的感觉可以帮助塑造反派角色，选项F. This sense of fear can be achieved in different ways.（这种恐惧感可以通过不同的方式获得。）中的“This sense of fear”与其意思相符；下一句“For example, in Martin Scorsese’s films, villains with scars(疤痕) on their faces usually wear expensive suits while attacking people, which encourages audience to be afraid of their power.”（例如，在Martin Scorsese的电影中，脸上有伤疤的反派在攻击人时通常穿着昂贵的西装，这让观众对他们的力量感到恐惧。）中说明了可以用什么方式来获得恐惧感，是对选项F的举例说明，衔接合理，符合语境。故选F。
23．上一句“Secondly, effective villains also have to test heroes in the story. ”指出了“有效的反派也要考验故事中的英雄。”，选项A. They can’t just be beaten easily.（他们不可能被轻易打败）中的“They”指的就是“effective villiains”，是对上一句的引申说明；结合下文中的“The hero, Andrew, one of his students with a strong will, was tested by having to face such a frightening villain again and again.”（主人公Andrew是他的一个意志坚强的学生，他不得不一次又一次地面对这样一个可怕的恶棍。），实例解释了主人公要接受反派的考验，不能轻易被打败。故选项A语意合理，符合语境。故选A。
24．根据下一句“To become memorable and achieve a lasting place in filming history, a villain needs to have a purpose or motivation (动机).”（要想让人印象深刻，并在电影史上占据一席之地，反派角色需要有目的或动机。），选项E. It’s necessary for a villain to be bad with a purpose.（反派必须是有目的的坏人。）句意与其一致，下一句是对选项E的进一步解释说明，符合语境。故选E。
25．根据上一句“She wants him to rewrite his next chapter as she is unhappy with the ending of his latest work.”（她希望他重写下一章，因为她对他最新作品的结局不满意。），选项G. The screenwriter gave her a reason to move the story forward.（这个编剧给了她一个把故事向前推进的理由。）中的“her”与上一句的“she”相对应，并且句意承接上一句，衔接合理。故选G。
26．G    27．F    28．A    29．D    30．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改善思维过程的几个有效策略。
26．根据前文“Do you feel that it has been a long time since you came up with an amazing idea or something new? This is a sign that there are improvements you should make in your thinking process(过程). ”（你是否觉得自己已经很久没有想出一个绝妙的点子或者新点子了？这是一个信号，表明在你的思考过程中你应该做出改进。）可知，当你很久没有新的点子想出来，说明你的思维需要改善。后文“Thankfully, effective thinking can be practiced over time if you try the following approaches.”（值得庆幸的是，如果你尝试以下方法，有效的思维可以随着时间的推移得到练习。）提到有一些方法可以帮助你通过练习，提高有效思维，所以空处应该承接前文，讲述我们的这种无效思维会带给我们什么后果。选项G.“然而，我们的思考可能是无效的，可能会损害我们的幸福和决定。”承接前文，同时引出了下文提到有效思维的策略的提出，符合题意。故选G。
27．本段标题“Think when you are relaxed.”（当你放松的时候可以思考。）说明思考要在思维放松的时候。下文“If you can’t relax, the process is affected. ”（如果你不能放松，这个过程就会受到影响。）可知，在不放松状态下，思考的过程会受到影响。因而空处应该描述如果要有有效的思考，要避免在不放松的状态下思考，即避免在压力下思考。选项F“如果你想充分利用，就要避免在压力下思考。”符合题意，故选F。
28．空处处于段落的标题部分，结合段落标题句的句式特点，答案可缩小范围到选项A与选项B。结合下文“Top thinkers learn from their past experiences and mistakes. ”（顶尖思想家从过去的经历和错误中吸取教训。）说明从过去的经历和错误中吸取教训是顶尖的思想家采取的方式，肯定了要从过去的经历和错误中吸取教训的意义。作为段落的标题句要充分概括这一点。选项A“从过去的经历中学习”，符合题意，故选A。
29．根据前文“If you give in to your brain, your thinking process will fail. One way to get the two to be on the same page is to stay in a peaceful and quiet environment and relax. ”（如果你向你的大脑屈服，你的思考过程就会失败。让两者达成一致的方法之一就是呆在一个安静祥和的环境中，放松自己。）可知，空处的内容应承接前文，讲述通过放松自己之后会发生什么。选项D“然后，你可以做出更明智的决定”，符合题意，故选D。
30．根据前文“You can improve your thinking process with the approaches above. ”（你可以用上面的方法改进你的思维过程。）可知以上提到的方式有助于改善你的思维过程。后文“You will see some improvements slowly and make the quality of your ideas better.”（你会慢慢看到一些改进，并使你的想法质量更好。）说明思维的改善是一个缓慢的过程。因而空处承接前文，讲述思维的改善不会骤然实现。选项C“不一定非要在一天之内发生。”说明了改善的过程是缓慢的，承接前文，符合题意，故选C。
31．D    32．B    33．F    34．A    35．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早起的鸟儿和夜猫子，给出了夜猫子早起的一些建议。
31．空前说“Early birds or morning larks, as you can guess, are morning people. They have more energy in the morning and are happy to greet the day.(你可以猜到，早起的鸟儿或早起的云雀是早起的人。他们早上精力更充沛，乐于迎接新的一天。)”，空后说“Therefore, morning larks tend to hit the day early.(因此，“早起鸟”往往会早起。)”，空格处应该说他们早起是因为他们到了下午就没有精力了，D选项“Because they rise early, they lose energy in the late afternoon.(因为他们起得早，他们在下午晚些时候会失去精力。)”说明了他们下午会没有精力，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
32．空后说“These people have the least energy in the morning. They would rather get a few more hours of sleep than rise with the sun. But on the flip side, night owls come alive in the late evening hours.(这类人在早上精力最弱。他们宁愿多睡几个小时，也不愿日出而起。但另一方面，夜猫子在深夜才会活跃起来。)”，因此此处是在介绍和上一段所说的morning larks相反的人，B选项“Night owls are the opposite of morning larks.(夜猫子和早起的鸟儿正好相反。)”引出了夜猫子这类人，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
33．空前说“While all birds are created equal, some night owls wish they could rise earlier.(虽然所有的鸟都是生而平等的，但一些夜猫子希望他们能起得早一点。)”，空后是一些建议，因此空格处应该说夜猫子也是有办法早起的，F选项“If you are one of them, here are some tips to help you catch that worm.(如果你是其中之一，这里有一些建议可以帮助你抓住蠕虫。)”引出下文的一些建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
34．空前说“Though it may be challenging, start your morning with as much light as possible.(尽管这可能很有挑战性，但还是要在尽可能多的光线中开始你的早晨。)”，空格处应该说要怎么样才能有更多的光线，A选项“Open the curtains or turn on the lights.(打开窗帘或开灯。)”是有更多的光线的方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
35．空后说“Don’t work hard to rise early during the week only to sleep in on weekends. To make the change from owl to lark you need to be consistent (坚持的) and rise early every day.(不要在工作日努力早起而在周末睡懒觉。要从夜猫子变成早起的鸟儿，你需要坚持每天早起。)”，空格处应该说要每天早起，C选项“Pick an hour to wake up, and do it every day.(挑一个小时起床，每天都这么做。)”说明了要每天定时早起，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
36．D    37．F    38．E    39．C    40．B

【导语】本文是说明文。文章分析了人们从事体育运动的原因。
36．上文“Why do people spend so much time and energy playing sports?(为什么人们花这么多时间和精力去运动?)”用why提出问题，D项“It may be because playing sports has a lot of advantages.(这可能是因为体育运动有很多好处)”用because给出答案，同时引出下文对“advantages”的具体说明，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
37．根据上文“Good health is one big advantage to playing sports.(身体健康是从事体育运动的一大优势)”和下文“Scientists in Finland discovered that even between twins, the exercising one had more muscle, more energy, and healthier hearts and lungs. The one who did not play any sports had less energy and more fat.(芬兰科学家发现，即使是双胞胎，运动的那一个也有更多的肌肉、更多的精力、更健康的心肺。不参加任何运动的人能量更少，脂肪更多)”可知，本段表达的观点是从事体育运动让人更健康。F项“Exercise can make people stronger and help them live longer lives.(锻炼可以使人更强壮，帮助他们长寿)”表达了同样的观点，其中“make people stronger and help them live longer lives”与上文“Good health”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
38．根据下文“Another reason is that they want to be social. (另一个原因是他们想要社交)”中“Another reason”可知，上文中会先给出一个原因，E项“Good health is not the only reason that people play sports.(良好的健康并不是人们做运动的唯一原因)”承接上一段，提出身体健康是从事体育运动的原因之一，但不是唯一原因，进而引出下文中的另一个原因，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
39．上文“First, playing sports makes people feel good about themselves.(首先，运动让人自我感觉良好)”提出运动让人自我感觉良好，C项“Finishing a long race can make someone feel confident.(完成一场长跑可以让人感到自信)”对此进行举例说明，句中“feel confident”与上文“feel good about themselves”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
40．上文“There are a lot of other reasons why people play sports, but studies show that the biggest reason is enjoyment. When asked why they play sports, most people said they play because it’s fun.(人们从事体育运动还有很多其他原因，但研究表明，最大的原因是享受。当被问及为什么做运动时，大多数人说他们做运动是因为好玩)”提出人们从事体育运动的最大原因是享受和好玩，B项“They don’t have to play — they want to play.(他们不是必须要运动——他们是想运动)”承接上文，进一步揭示人们从事体育运动的原因是自己想运动。故选B项。
41．F    42．A    43．C    44．E    45．G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和朋友一起旅行绝对是一种美妙的经历，你可以留下一生的回忆，但也可以毁掉你的友谊。就此作者给出了一些建议。
41．上文“Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship.(和朋友一起旅行绝对是一种美妙的经历，你可能会留下一辈子的记忆，也可能会毁掉你们的友谊。)”提到，和朋友旅行有好有坏，是一把双刃剑；F项“所以确保你和你的朋友达成共识是很重要的。”与上文构成因果关系，符合文意。故选F项。
42．下文“Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.(对照着安排计划，确保每个人都能看到他们最想看的景点。)”可知本段是在谈论制定旅行计划时要兼顾所有的人；A项“为每个人准备至少一项活动。”符合语境，话题一致。故选A项。
43．本段的主题是“Communicate and respect each other.(互相沟通，互相尊重。)”。根据上文“In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions.(在这种情况下，直接与你的旅伴分享你的需求。)”可知，下文可能讨论尊重旅伴的需求。C项“同时，倾听他们的担忧，尊重他们。”符合语境，其中be respectful of呼应主题句中的respect。故选C项。
44．上文“That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.(这完全没问题，但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里，有办法联系你。)”可知E项“在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行尤其如此。”符合语境，谈论的是在国外或不熟悉的地方旅游可能会发生的事情以及应该如何应对。故选E项。
45．上文“Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone.(当然，如果你需要接家人的电话，或者工作上的紧急情况，你的朋友会理解的，但除此之外，尽量远离手机。)”可知，后文内容应与打电话或工作上的紧急情况相关；G项“不要回复非紧急的工作联系人或频繁发送信息。”和前文话题一致。故选G项。
46．E    47．G    48．F    49．B    50．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些培养孩子对科学感兴趣的方法。
46．根据前文“Helping them enjoy science can be easy.(帮助他们享受科学是很容易的)”以及后文“You just have to share your children’s curiosity.(你只需要分享孩子们的好奇心)”可知，空处应该是一个过渡句，对前句进一步解释，并引出下文，所以E项“There’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.(不需要大量的科学术语或昂贵的实验室设备)”符合文意。故选E项。
47．根据本段首句“Give them time to think and ask.(给他们时间思考和提问)”可知，本段主题是讲述需要给孩子时间去思考和提问，根据后文“Besides, if given some chances, children can also ask some wonderful and creative questions.(此外，如果有机会，孩子们还可以问一些精彩而有创意的问题)”可知，此句之前讲述的是给孩子时间思考的内容，此句开始讲述让孩子提问的内容，所以空处应是对本句进一步说明，所以G项“This ability comes from the deep thinking and the desire to know what they don’t know.(这种能力来自于深刻的思考和想要知道自己不知道的东西的欲望)”符合文意，这种能力，指的是前文“问一些精彩而有创意的问题”的能力。故选G项。
48．根据后文“Instead, keep things going by saying “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.(相反，你可以继续说“这很有趣”或“我以前从来没有这样想过”，或者提出更多的问题或想法)”可知，空处和此句构成转折关系，指出快速表扬的弊端。所以F项“But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over.(但在谈论科学时，快速的赞扬可能意味着讨论已经结束)”符合文意。故选F项。
49．分析设空，空处位于句首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“It doesn’t make sense.  Children are always thinking, without your telling them to.  What’s more, this can turn a conversation into a performance.  The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a less likely target for your disagreement.(这没有道理。孩子们总是在思考，不需要你告诉他们。更重要的是，这可以把谈话变成一场表演。孩子会试图用尽可能少的语言找到你想要的答案，这样他就不太可能成为你反对的目标)”可知，本段是在讲不要你来告诉孩子们去思考，所以B项“Never push a child to “Think”.(永远不要强迫孩子去“思考”)”符合文意。故选B项。
50．分析设空，空处位于段首句的后一句，所以应该是对段首句的进一步补充说明，根据前文“Show; don’t tell.(展示；不要告诉)”可知，C项“Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive.(现实生活中对自然的印象要深刻得多)”符合文意，后文“Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass, and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner.    Instead of saying that water evaporates, set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.(让孩子们通过放大镜看他们的指尖，他们就会明白为什么你想让他们在饭前洗手。不要说水会蒸发，而是把一壶水烧开，让他们看着水位下降)”则是对C项举例说明。故选C项。
51．F    52．G    53．A    54．C    55．E

【导语】这是一篇报道。文章简要介绍了17个政府部门周二发布的提高全国出生率的指导意见。
51．根据上文“Seventeen government departments released a guideline on Tuesday to boost the birth rate across the country.(17个政府部门周二发布了提高全国出生率的指导意见)”可知，文章接下来要讲具体的指导意见。F项“Below are some of the specific measur.( 下面是一些具体的措施)”承接上文，也引出下文的几种具体措施，承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。
52．根据上文“All counties, cities and provinces are required to set up at least one government-funded maternity and child care institution to improve the welfare(福利)of pregnant women and newborn babies.(所有县、市、省都必须建立至少一个政府资助的妇幼保健机构，以改善孕妇和新生儿的福利)”可知，此处讲了妇幼保健机构为妇幼提供的服务。G项“More low-cost nursing services will also be provided.(还将提供更多低成本的护理服务。)”承接上文，也是讲妇幼保健机构为妇幼提供的服务，与上文意义一致，且与后文“Tailored campaigns to build more cheaper nursery services, such as day care and kindergartens, are being promoted.(为建立更多更便宜的托儿所服务，如日托和幼儿园，量身定制的活动正在推广。)”意义一致，都在说明具体的为妇幼保健提供的服务。故选G项。
53．根据上文“Employers can discuss with employees ways of creating a flexible working mechanism, such as a work-from-home system, to help employees solve difficulties in child care, (雇主可以与员工讨论建立灵活工作机制的方法，例如在家工作制度，帮助员工解决照顾孩子的困难，)”可知，雇主需要考虑员工照顾孩子的困难，根据逗号和谓语can discuss可知，后面应该是非谓语动词。A项“including sending and picking up children from schools and taking care of sick and young children.(包括接送孩子上下学，照顾生病和年幼的孩子。)”属于员工照顾孩子的困难，与上文意义相符，且语法符合该语境。故选A项。
54．根据空后“to ensure the safety of the maternity fund.(确保生育基金的安全)”可知，空处的指导意见有关于生育基金。C项“The State will draw up a maternity insurance payment policy.(国家将制定生育保险支付政策)”说明了国家关于生育保险的政策，与上文意义一致，符合语境。故选C项。
55．根据后文“For example, cities are encouraged to raise the amount of housing loans with lower interest rates to those families.(例如，鼓励城市提高对这些家庭的低息住房贷款。)”可知，政府为提高生育率，在房贷上也做出优惠。E项“eneficial housing policies are being offered to families with more children.(有更多孩子的家庭正在享受有利的住房政策。)”说明了政府对于有更多孩子家庭给予房贷上的照顾，且后文 those families就是指E项中的“families with more children”。故选E项。
56．F    57．G    58．C    59．A    60．E

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了高中的青少年参加体育运动的好处。
56．根据上文“Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them popular. (许多高中的青少年都想尝试运动，因为他们认为这会让他们受欢迎。)”可知，高中的青少年认为运动会让他们受欢迎，F项意为“然而，还有其他好处是你的青少年没有意识到的。”选项能够承接上文，运动不仅会让青少年受欢迎，还有青少年没有意识到的其他好处。故选F。
57．根据上文“With electronic products becoming more popular, it has become much easier for teens to be by themselves. Kids used to hang out around the town; now they just sit at home. (随着电子产品越来越受欢迎，青少年独处变得更加容易。孩子们过去常在城里闲逛；现在他们只是坐在家里。)”可知，随着电子产品越来越受欢迎，孩子们不喜欢出去社交，G项意为“然而，参加体育运动给了他们一个出去社交的机会。”选项能够承接上文，孩子们不喜欢出去社交，而参加体育运动可以给他们一个出去社交的机会。故选G。
58．根据下文“Playing a team sport will help your teens get some exercise to lose weight or get into shape.  (参加团队运动有助于青少年进行一些锻炼，以减肥或保持身材。)”可知，参加团队运动有助于青少年减肥或保持身材，C项意为“运动有助于解决青少年超重问题。”选项能够概括段落主旨，下文针对“运动有助于解决青少年超重问题”这个话题进行了具体介绍。故选C。
59．根据上文“You may say “but my teen isn’t good enough to make their school team”. (你可能会说“但我的孩子还不够优秀，不能加入他们的校队”。)”可知，许多家长担心孩子不够优秀，不能加入校队，A项意为“别担心。”选项能够承接上文，针对家长的焦虑，作者劝慰家长“别担心”，且能引起下文，下文介绍了解决办法，除了学校，还有很多其他地方可以进行团体运动，可以参加其他俱乐部。故选A。
60．根据上文“Sports are a great way for your teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college. (运动是青少年走出家门、行动起来、交朋友，甚至获得大学奖学金的好方法。)”可知，上文介绍了运动的好处，E项意为“那么为什么今天不和他们谈谈关于参加体育运动的事呢？”选项能够承接上文，既然运动有这么多好处，为什么不和孩子谈谈关于参加体育运动的事呢？故选E。
61．B    62．E    63．G    64．A    65．F

【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者结合自己作销售的经历介绍了如何实现自己的目标。
61．根据上文“I remember doing a lot of little useless things in my days as a sales person. The main key to becoming good at sales is to spend the majority of your time selling.(我记得我做销售的时候做过很多没用的小事情。擅长销售的关键是把你的大部分时间花在销售上)”可知，上文说明了做销售的关键，本句应承接上文对此进行评价：这是一个二年级学生都能理解的事情，并与下一句“But what did I spend my time doing?”（但我把时间花在了什么上呢？）形成转折，故B选项“这是一个二年级学生都能理解的事情”符合语境，故选B。
62．根据上文“But what did I spend my time doing? I organized my desk, filed papers, made contact sheets, set appointments with non-decision makers, learn more sales skills, etc.(但我把时间花在了什么上呢？我整理我的桌子，整理文件，制作联系表，与非决策者约定时间，学习更多的销售技巧，等等)”可知，作者并没有把大部分时间花在销售上，所以最后是失败。故E选项“不用说，我做销售失败了”符合语境，故选E。
63．根据后文“The problem is that many people get into the habit of taking busy action, things that just keep you busy instead of bringing you closer to your goals.(问题是许多人养成了忙碌的习惯，这些事情只会让你忙碌，而不是让你更接近你的目标)”可知，后文提到了问题是许多人养成了忙碌的习惯，这不会更接近目标，可知本句是在说明接近目标、取得成功的做法：采取行动。故G选项“你可能已经知道，成功的关键之一就是采取行动。”符合语境，故选G。
64．根据后文“First, you need to figure out the two or three things that are the most important to your achievement. Then, schedule out your time so that you are spending at least 70% of your time dealing with those things. Anything that isn’t part of those important things should be pushed to the end of the day or not be worked on at all if possible.(首先，你需要弄清楚对你的成就最重要的两到三件事。然后，安排好你的时间，这样你至少要花70%的时间来处理这些事情。任何与这些重要事情无关的事情都应该推到最后，或者如果可能的话就不要再做了)”可知，后文介绍了实现目标的具体步骤，故A选项“那么你该怎么做呢？”符合语境，故选A。
65．根据上文“Being able to focus your actions on doing the few things that make the biggest impact on obtaining your end result is a skill.(能够将你的行动集中在对你的最终结果产生最大影响的少数事情上是一种技能)”以及后文“Your goals will be achieved faster and your life will improve greatly. Continue wasting your time on doing a lot of things that don’t matter and you’ll probably be where you are now a year from today and that’s a regret you can do without.(你的目标会更快地实现，你的生活也会大大改善。继续浪费你的时间在那些无关紧要的事情上，你可能会在一年后的今天成为现在的样子，这是一个你可以不后悔的遗憾)”可知，上文提到了一项技能，推测本句承接上文说明这一技能的作用：一旦掌握，你就会领先于大多数人。故F选项“一旦掌握，你就会领先于大多数人”符合语境，故选F。
66．E    67．F    68．B    69．A    70．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了家中不同顺序出生的孩子所具有的一些特点。
66．根据上文“Within your family, are you the “boss”, the “peacemaker”, the “baby” or the “king”?(在你的家庭里，你是“老板”、“和事佬”、“宝宝”还是“国王”？)”可知，上文主要说明了人们家里的不同角色，结合后文对出生顺序对性格的影响进行了说明，故E选项“许多研究人员认为你在家庭中的地位会影响你的性格”符合语境，故选E。
67．根据上文“First-time parents often have very high expectations for their eldest children.(初为父母的人通常对他们的长子抱有很高的期望)”以及后文“Firstborns tend to be natural leaders who respect and trust authority. Many astronauts and engineers are firstborn children.(长子长女往往是天生的领导者，他们尊重和信任权威。许多宇航员和工程师都是第一个孩子)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出长子所具有的一些特点，故F选项“因此，这些孩子往往是负责任的、有条理的、专横的、成功的成功者”符合语境，故选F。
68．根据上文“Typically, parents don’t give middle children as much attention as the firstborn or the youngest.(通常情况下，父母不会像第一个或最小的孩子那样给予中间的孩子太多的关注)”可知，中间出生的孩子不会得到太多父母的关注，所以本句说明结果：让他们觉得自己被忽视了。B选项中them指的是上文middle children，故B选项“这通常会让他们觉得自己被忽视了”符合语境，故选B。
69．根据上文“By the time the youngest family member is born, most parents have loosened their rules.(当最小的家庭成员出生时，大多数父母已经放松了他们的规则)”可知，上文提到父母放松了对最小一个孩子的规则，即他们拥有更多的自由，故A选项“因此，他们往往有更多的自由”符合语境，故选A。
70．根据上文“Life in the family of an only child often revolves around him or her.(独生子女家庭的生活常常以他或她为中心)”以及后文“An only child enjoys learning from adults and is usually very clever for his or her age. Only children are creative and intelligent and can easily communicate with adults. They are typically confident, independent and very successful. What about you? Does the birth order description match your personality?(独生子女喜欢向大人学习，通常在他或她的年龄来说非常聪明。独生子女很有创造力，很聪明，很容易和大人交流。他们通常自信、独立、非常成功。你呢？出生顺序描述符合你的性格吗？)”可知，上文提到独生子女是家庭的中心，本句承接上文说明结果：这些孩子不需要分享他们的玩具或父母的时间。故D选项“这些孩子不需要分享他们的玩具或父母的时间”符合语境，故选D。
71．C    72．G    73．B    74．F    75．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了我们在朝着目标前进的时候发生的变化往往是微小的，但是我们依然要保持战斗的动力；不要和别人作比较，也要善于坚查自己的期望是否现实；变化总是以小积大的，我们终究会实现目标。
71．上文“The hardest thing to do is keep trying hard to achieve our goal when we see no signs of change. This is because our brains like observable evidence that our efforts are getting us closer to what we want and who we want to become(最困难的事情是，当我们看不到任何改变的迹象时，继续努力实现我们的目标。这是因为我们的大脑喜欢可观察到的证据，证明我们的努力正使我们更接近我们想要的和我们想成为的人)”可知在朝着目标努力的时候，有时候看不到变化；下文“So how do we keep motivated and continue fighting when it seems to make no progress?(那么，我们如何保持动力继续战斗，当一切似乎没有任何进展的时候)”可知下文讲述在没有进展的时候如何保持战斗的动力；C项“However, things don’t always go smoothly.(然而，事情并不总是一帆风顺)”符合题意，承接了上文的观点即在朝着目标努力的时候，往往看不到变化，这个并不是总一帆风顺的，引出了下文所述在看不到进展的时候应如何保持战斗的动力。故选C项。
72．上文“Those kinds of changes usually do not continue in our memories, so we may not be able to notice all the changes that are actually happening.(这些变化通常不会在我们的记忆中持续，所以我们可能无法注意到实际发生的所有变化)”可知微小的变化是即使是有的，我们也不一定能注意到；选项G“Small changes, when gathered, eventually lead to the big change that we long for.(小的变化，聚集在一起，最终会导致我们渴望的大变化)”承接了上文，意在说明小的变化最后聚集在一起，就是我们渴望的大的变化，积小成大。故选G项。
73．上文“Don’t compare with anyone else. Celebrate what is happening in your journey rather than looking at someone else’s path and thinking about what happened to them(不要和任何人比较。庆祝你的旅程中正在发生的事情，而不是看着别人的道路，思考发生在他们身上的事情)”可知上文在说不要和别人作比较；B选项“Remember that life is not a race(请记住，生活不是一场比赛)”承接了上文，意在说明不要和别人做比较，生活不是一场比赛，符合题意。故选B项。
74．上文“Question your expectations. Remember to often ask yourself(质疑你的期望。 记得经常问自己)”可知上文提到了要质疑自己的期望；下文“Unrealistic expectations increase frustration and disappointment and can be difficult for you to recover from when unmet.(不切实际的期望会增加挫败感和失望，并且在未得到满足时可能难以恢复)”可知下文讲述不切实际的期望所带来的后果；推知空处讲述的是上文所述的质疑自己的期望之后，判断自己对实现目标的方式和时间的期望是否现实，所以才能引出下文所讲的不切实际的期望所带来的后果；故选F项。
75．下文“If you stare at the minute hand of a clock, the passing of an hour will seem like a lifetime. When you are working on a goal, it is important to diversify(使多样化)how you spend your time. Doing so will reduce your disappointment if your goal is not happening fast enough.(如果你盯着时钟的分针看，一个小时的过去就像是一辈子。当你在为一个目标工作时，分散你的时间是很重要的。如果你的目标实现得不够快，这样做可以减少你的失望)”可知不要老盯着时间看，要分散时间，否则会觉得离实现目标太遥远；可推知空处应该是本段的主旨句；A项“Have a life outside of your goal.（拥有超越自己目标的生活）”可知作者意在表明要有自己的生活，这种生活里不仅仅有你的目标，还有其他，作者这是在强调不要总是盯着自己的目标，与下文所讲述的主旨相吻合。故选A项。