专题03 语法填空20篇——2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末专题冲刺复习（牛津译林版2020）

这是一份专题03 语法填空20篇——2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末专题冲刺复习（牛津译林版2020），共32页。
译林版（2020）高二英语下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题03 语法填空20篇
（2022春·江苏无锡·高二统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The Great Wall symbolizes the firm backbone of China, while the Grand Canal is the bloodline ____1____ flows through the hearts of Chinese people,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum.
____2____(get) a better understanding of this “bloodline”, Zhejiang Art Museum is running an exhibition called The Grand Canal as Epic on Earth.
With ____3____ history of more than 2, 500 years, the Grand Canal consists of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal. It ____4____(stretch) nearly 3, 200 kilometers and is the world’s longest man-made waterway.
____5____(connect) the north and south of China, the Grand Canal extends trade and shapes culture. However, as some sections of the canal have dried up and been disused due to historical evolution and climate change, some people seem to forget its ____6____(culture) value.
China Daily reported that urbanization (城市化) has led to garbage and other waste being piled up on the waterway by residents, and others have even built illegal ____7____(structure) beside the canal.
____8____(fortunate), many measures has been adopted so far toward restoration of the Grand Canal. For example, in Gucheng county of Hengshui city in Hebei, a new policy was carried out—a river chief system. A total of 70 river chiefs at county, town and village levels have been assigned to clean and restore 59 river lines, helping each section of the canal to reach its targets for reducing ____9____(pollute) and controlling flooding. The Grand Canal is taking a turn for _____10_____ we are hoping for.

（2022春·江苏连云港·高二统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the years, digital cameras have been getting smaller and smaller, ____11____ (make) it easier for people to snap a picture, ____12____ now researchers have developed the world’s largest digital camera.
It’s really beyond ____13____ (imagine) to think about its size. Standing at 1.65 metres tall and weighing almost three tonnes, the camera is powerful enough to snap ____14____ image of a golf ball from 15 miles away, and sensitive enough to spot objects ____15____ are 100 million times dimmer than those visible to the human eye. ____16____ (name) the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), the camera will help scientists to study and record 20 billion galaxies.
The camera will survey the southern night sky for a decade, creating a lot of data that scientists will consider to better understand dark matter. Dark matter is a(an) ____17____ (visible) substance that is thought to make up a large part of the universe.
The LSST camera has taken more than seven years ____18____ (build) and can produce super-sharp images at incredible resolution. The images ____19___ captures will be so big that it would take 378 ultra-high-definition TV screens to display one at full size.
At the moment, engineers are performing tests on the LSST camera. Once all the tests ____20____ (complete), the camera will jet off to its new home—an observatory high in the Andes mountains of Chile.

（2022春·江苏苏州·高二统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the novel Journey To the West, most of the characters are not human, but they show recognizable human ____21____ (characteristic). This human element is one reason for the novel’s ____22____ (popular). People see ____23____ (they) in the characters. A good example of this is the Monkey King himself. He enjoys playing tricks, and at one point he masked himself as a demon (妖怪) ____24____ (rescue) his friends from a prison, without telling them who he was. He talked about eating Pigsy, nearly ____25____ (frighten) Pigsy to death. In a real sense, he had the same life journey that so many people have had through the ages. When young in the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit, he could escape all of the problems in life, but he had to grow up and face the ____26____ (reality) world, with all its worries. In doing so, he changed ____27____ someone who loved to play tricks and cause trouble, to someone who is self-disciplined and faithful.
Another reason for the novel’s success is that it is more than just ____28____ adventure story. It is not only a group’s journey to the West, but is a spiritual journey ____29____ the characters were forced to examine the nature of right and wrong. For example, in their journey, they faced both demons and gods. Yet, through enlightenment (教化) some of the demons became gods, and some of the gods became demons because they _____30_____ (choose) to do wrong.

（2022春·江苏徐州·高二统考期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Middle East and North Africa region is home to 5% of the global population, ____31____ it owns only 1% of the world’s renewable water.
Over the past few years, some Arab states ____32____ (launch) relevant policies and plans to tackle drought, agricultural water scarcity, and other challenges, developing and introducing digital technologies and artificial ____33____ (intelligent) to develop water-saving agriculture.
China and Arab states have constantly deepened cooperation under the frameworks of the Belt and Road States Expo, conducting ____34____ series of water-conserving projects. China has offered many new solutions for Arab states to relieve the shortage of irrigation water.
“China has made ____35____ (surprise) achievements in agriculture and water resource management, ____36____ are worth learning for countries in the Middle East and North Africa region, ”said Sinan Bacha, director of CRTEAN, Tunisia. He said he was ____37____ (deep) impressed by China’s advanced technologies employed in water conservation during a field trip to the country.
“A path of modern agricultural development must ____38____ (follow)to achieve high-quality agricultural development. During my stay in China, I saw many modern technologies ____39____ (apply) in traditional agriculture, desert agriculture, and desertification prevention and control, ”said Jordanian Ambassador to China Hussam AI Husseini, _____40_____ (add) that he expects Jordan and China to carry out more cooperation in agriculture.

（2022春·江苏宿迁·高二统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Afghanistan’s Bamyan Valley, Hemmat was selling tickets for the cultural heritage inside a cool ticket office. However, that hadn’t always been the case.
In the past, he worked in the sun, snow and rain. However, things ___41___ (change)for the better since two ticket offices were completed and put into use. “They were built with the assistance of our Chinese friends,” Hemmat said, while ___42___ (express) his gratitude to the young scholars from China and the nonprofit Friends of Dunhuang, who have financed the ___43___ (construct).
Bamyan Province is famous ___44___ many cultural heritages, particularly the two giant Buddhas ___45___ (surround)with thousands of caves for monk statues. In 2003, the Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamyan Valley was listed as ___46___ UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nevertheless, due to years of war and economic hardships, those caves were neither numbered ___47___ cleaned for a long time, let alone being presented with an introduction.
The situation ___48___ badly hindered the heritage protection and further archaeological research has been changed. “With our specific suggestions and ___49___ (finance)support, most caves have been equipped with introduction nameplates,” said Shao Xuecheng, a member of Friends of Dunhuang. “In this way, when the heritages ____50____ (be) in urgent need of protection, security personnel can rush to the site according to their nameplates.”
“Our Chinese friends have provided us with real help, and we are very grateful,” said a local official.

（2022春·江苏南通·高二统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Recently a new survey indicates young people in China much prefer ____51____(make) fresh food rather than buy prepared food. Mei Lin, for example, a 22-year-old college graduate from Anhui, ____52____(stop) ordering take-away food for nearly 3 years. She often goes jogging in the evening and plays tennis at the weekend, in addition to training for a marathon ____53____(hold) in Xiamen in the next spring. She believes her fresh food choices help her stay fit and active.
But the trend isn’t one ____54____ only women are taking up. Su Bo, a 26-year-old employee, has a ____55____(demand) job in Shenzhen. He says that he has given up eating packaged meals except ____56____ he’s travelling for work. As a computer programmer, Su Bo thinks that it’s a matter of wanting to be healthy and ____57____(energy). For him having a sharp mind and strong body meant cooking his own vegetables, eating less meat, and ____58____(carry) fruit to work for lunch. Like Mei Lin, Su Bo insists that eating healthy food helps him with his fitness routine.
When asked ____59____ their eating habits are common among their age group, both Mei Lin and Su Bo say they are. Yet, it’s not clear whether this food trend will _____60_____(adopt) by other young Chinese people. Are Mei Lin and Su Bo unique or are they setting a new trend? It’s too early to say.

（2022春·江苏镇江·高二江苏省镇江第一中学校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reading is a great form of entertainment that require you use your ____61____(imagine) rather than simply watching visuals on a screen. There is also something ____62____ (enjoy) about the feel of a book with the scent of printed pages and beautiful covers. Books are ____63____valuable aspect of society as well.
When vocabulary and writing were developed thousands of years ago, clay tablets (泥版) were used. This evolved ____64____ parchment (羊皮纸). In the third century, the first books consisted of thick pages ____65____(make)from bamboo. By the mid-15th century, the printing press had revolutionized books, ____66____(create) what we have today. They are now ____67____(ready) accessible to everyone.
World Book Day ____68____(establish) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Culiurel Organization (UNESCO) on April 23,1995. This date was chosen because ____69____is the anniversary of the death of William Shakespeare.
Around the world, there are many other dates on which World Book Day ____70____(take) place. The UK, Sweden, and Ireland all celebrate World Book Day on different dates.

（2022春·江苏徐州·高二统考期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Many Chinese students are not competent in housework today and do not take such work seriously, due to long-term ___71___ (ignore) of housework education by both schools and families. ___72___ (consequent ), some arrive at college unable to cook or wash their own clothes.
The Ministry of Education ___73___ (release) the new curriculum standard recently for housework education in compulsory education (Grade 1-9), making housework education an independent course ___74___ students must take at least once a week, beginning from the upcoming autumn semester.
This new standard has been widely welcomed by the public as the first step in inspiring young students to develop a healthy concept of labor and to be capable of taking care of ___75___ ( they) in daily life. People ___76___ (equip) with the basic skills for daily life can go much more confidently and smoothly through everyday life ___77___ those who are not. The housework course will become a critical step in the enhancement of a personality of integrity (完整) among students.
Some parents are worried that the labor courses will place new pressure ___78___ their children, however, some others worry that this is just another class that will be regularly taken over or “stolen” for use by teachers of major courses. Additionally, when ___79___ (learn) to cook, students will have to use cutting tools and cooking facilities, which poses risks to young children. These worries are not ground less, so schools must make careful and ___80___ (reason) arrangements for the classes.

（2022春·江苏南通·高二统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the longest man-made river in the world, the Grand canal claims an ____81____(influence)place in China.
The original canal system began around AD 605, ____82____ completion was owed to the Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty. He found it necessary to possess a better way to feed his army, ____83____(specific), a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice-growing region to the north. So, the emperor ordered the construction of the first section of the Grand Canal, ____84____(connect)existing canals, lakes, and rivers. An ____85____(estimate)one million people worked on the construction, which took six years. But there is no doubt that the canal actually promoted China’s economic development, even today.
And ____86____ it comes to the canal, its cultural function can’t be ignored. Some critics even think that ____87____ the Grand canal, the advanced ideas, regional foods and cultural practices couldn’t have been transported from one part of China to another smoothly and quickly. According to legend, this is how Beijing acquired two of its best-known trademarks. Peking duck, a dish from Shandong Province, and the Peking opera, from Anhui and Hubei regions, ____88____(bring)north via the canal.
In 2005, a group of citizens proposed that the Grand Canal be made a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which would protect both the waterway and the architecture around it. With great efforts, the day people had been looking forward to ____89____(come)in 2014, when UNESCO status was officially granted. The hope now is that the Grand Canal—one of the world’s great engineering ____90____(accomplish)—will continue to link north and south China for centuries to come.

（2022春·江苏南通·高二统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Nov 19, 2021, our school organized an online activity ____91____ two schools from Canada. During the two-hour online class, both sides introduced their schools as well as local festivals. And most ____92____(important), we got to engage in a “face-to-face” chat with each other.
I believe students on the other side of the world are curious about our school lives, ____93____I signed up to make a video of our campus. It was difficult because I needed to make the video mostly by ____94____(I), which included writing a video script (脚本), and deciding where and how to shoot.
The video was divided into seven parts, ____95____different students shared their personal feelings about the school. As the only one who ____96____(study)at our school for more than 10 years, I took the initiative to do the overall introduction. How could I start the video in a ____97____(relax)tone and engage the viewers? I racked my brain (绞尽脑汁) for ideas. When I looked through my WeChat Moments, I discovered an often-used word: “Shiwairen”, meaning students belonging to our school. This immediately gave me some ____98____(inspire). Why not use a popular buzzword (热词) to begin the video? ____99____(decide) on a creative beginning, I finished writing my part smoothly without wasting too much time. _____100_____I’ve learned from this experience is that the small things in life are also precious, as long as you have the right perspective.

（2022春·江苏·高二江苏省天一中学校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1879, Procter and Gamble’s best seller was candles. But the company was ____101____ trouble. Thomas Edison had invented the lightbulb (电灯泡), and it looked as if candles would become out-of-date. Their fears became a(n) ____102____ (real) when the market for candles crashed, since candles were now sold only for special ____103____ (occasion).
The outlook appeared to be ____104____ (depress) for the Procter and Gamble Company. Several months later an accident occurred. One of the employees left to go to lunch and forgot ____105____ (turn) off the machine. The result of this act was too much mixture. After fully ____106____ (discuss) with his boss, the employee poured the mixture into frames (模具). Thus, the floating soap was born. He decided to give the soap a name ____107____ could be remembered easily. Then the soap ____108____ (call) Ivory.
In Cincinnati during that period, some people bathed in the Ohio River. Floating soap would never sink and ____109____ (consequent) never got lost. Ivory soap became a best seller in Ohio and eventually across the country.
Let us never give up when things go wrong. Creativity put to work can solve a problem. Well, it can make it into _____110_____ gold mine.

（2022春·江苏宿迁·高二统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese seals are symbolic of identity, status and culture. With roots ___111___ (date) back thousands of years, they are more than just a unique motif (图案).
A Chinese seal (yìn zhāng) is a seal or stamp ___112___ (use) to mark important documents, or any other item that requires a signature. ___113___ (typical), the seals are made of stone, but they can also be made of wood, bamboo, etc. When the seals are used, they ___114___ (dip) in either red ink or cinnabar (朱砂) paste.
It wasn’t until the Ming and Qing dynasties that the seals were widely used, due to the ___115___ (expand) of the arts. Artists used a stylized seal carving of their names ___116___ (mark) the ownership of their works. Individuals also used a personalized stamp ___117___ important documents.
Engravings (雕刻) on the seal face can follow several calligraphy styles, ___118___ master engravers spared no effort to develop. Today, seals are still used widely throughout China for marking important documents. Seals are often accompanied by hand signatures as a ___119___ (much) secure form of identification than just one type.
Nowadays, along with calligraphy, painting and wax printing, seal carving is considered ____120____ traditional Chinese art.

（2022春·江苏连云港·高二统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号号内单词的正确形式。
Food art is always an entertaining form of artistic expression. Latte (拿铁) art is no ____121____ (except). Latte artists create works of art multiple times a day, from abstract 2D designs to 3D creations ____122____ seem to break the laws of physics while being eatable, artistic, and in this case, ____123____ (incredible) adorable.
Japanese artist Runa Kato recreates ____124____ (vary) characters in foam (泡沫), the most recent of which to catch our eyes is a Totoro (龙猫) ____125____ ( lie) atop a cappuccino (卡布奇诺). Its belly is so round that the spoon seems to bounce off of it, an impressive ____126____ (prove) to the consistency of Kato’s creations.
Kato started as a latte artist in 2018, and ____127____ (invent) more than 100,000 artistic lattes since. Her creations include all kinds of cute characters, ranging ____128____ Pikachu to Spider-Man. More than simply adding a few coffee-colored lines ____129____ some soft foam, the artist actually makes you want to play with your latte. When ____130____ (finish), Kato’s 3D latte art begs to be stuck. Meanwhile, her 2D art is just as attractive and ready for a fun photo.

（2022春·江苏扬州·高二统考期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Chic, or guochao, features fancy designs mixed with elements from traditional culture. According to a report in 2021, ___131___ (release) on Feb 3 by Bilibili, more than 177 million of the platform’s users were in favor of videos featuring traditional culture. The ___132___ (approve) reflected the way the “China Chic” phenomenon has been embraced by the younger generation in recent years.
During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, young athletes wore sports clothing ___133___ (bear) Chinese elements such as dragons, pandas and tigers, while the designs of some competition venues ___134___ (include) images like the Great Wall and auspicious (吉祥的) patterns. China Chic could also be seen during the opening and closing ceremonies, and in the designs of gifts and medals.
A China Chic artist Yu Yang said, “China Chic represents a kind of pride and ___135___ (confident) in our culture. We used ___136___ (follow) lifestyles promoted by the West, but as China’s economy ___137___ (become) stronger, the young generation gradually get to know who they are and ___138___ they really want to follow.” However, problems can emerge when those who create it just copy iconic patterns from culture and design ___139___ the surface.” Some people just simply do ‘copy-and-paste’ jobs. That will hurt the consumers’ passion and ____140____ (ultimate) ruin the trend’s development. We have to deeply understand and love our culture first as designers,” he said.

（2022春·江苏盐城·高二统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nanjing silk brocade (织棉), also called yunjin,____141____(literal) means cloud-pattern brocade because it is as beautiful as the clouds during sunset. For more than 1600 years, weavers (织工) in Nanjing, home to six famous ancient capitals of China,____142____(make) brocades in a unique way.
Best-known among the ancient silk fabrics____143____(be) Nanjing yunjin, which integrates the excellent tradition of brocade in previous dynasties into the____144____(value) experience of other silk weaving processes. Yunjin has a special process, operation difficulty and technical requirements.
Nanjing yunjin is a craft (手工艺) ____145____(date) back to 417 AD．In 2006, Nanjing yunjin weaving machines and skills were put on the list of the first state-level cultural heritage (遗产) with the____146____(approve) of the Chinese government. In 2009, it was selected and added____147____the UNESCO list. Yunjin was used as another calling card for Nanjing at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games,____148____all the items used were made of Nanjing silk brocade.
____149____(survive) dynasties and wars, Nanjing yunjin proves its great vitality. We hold the belief_____150_____it will be passed down from generation to generation and presented in a modernized way to the people at home and abroad.

（2022秋·江苏宿迁·高二校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is very possible to liven up a history lesson. One___151___(power) way is through the use of technology. When history goes high-tech, great things can happen! Here are a few ideas:
Produce newspaper___152___(article) about historical events or figures. Students can get as  creative as they'd like. Perhaps they'd like to pretend (假装) to interview___153___person in history to get a “firsthand” idea of what life___154___ (be) like at that time. Free online tools make this type___155___activity fun for students, and these tools can___156___(use) to record research and ideas.
Bring digital storytelling to the classroom. Digital storytelling employs the use of various  software programs,___157___(allow) students to create historical documentaries. Moviemaking  comes alive as students gather text, narration (解说), images, videos, and audio (音频的) pieces to tell stories from history___158___are important to them. They are able___159___(put) their critical thinking and problem-solving skills to good use, along with much creativity.
History doesn't have to be the subject that____160____(rapid) puts students to sleep. With a little thinking outside the box, it can actually become a class that students rush to each morning.

（2022秋·江苏泰州·高二姜堰中学校考期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We are living in a technology-driven society. In this society, we must keep ourselves _____161_____ (update) with the latest technological inventions. There are a significant number of websites and blogs, _____162_____ offer us the latest technological news.
Technology news makes us aware of the latest inventions and technological _____163_____(advance). We use them in our personal lives and business purposes. Lots of news helps us make our lives ______164______ (comfortable) as we begin to use these technologies for our own purposes. Sometimes the devoted tech media report on business management software and the database management system. These help companies to perform well. _____165_____ a consequence, they can grow well to become a ____166____ (global) recognized company.
These media include up-to-date information on hacking (黑客攻击). We realize this. It helps us in avoiding ______167____ (danger) browsing and transaction.
Since we __168__ (inform) about the latest technological trends, we can make some changes in our operation and production process. _____169_____ (use) the latest tools and methods, we can reduce our production costs and carry out ______170______ series of activities quickly and easily. This helps us save time and money.

（2022秋·江苏镇江·高二江苏省丹阳高级中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was Sunday December 7, 1941. It looked like it would be a normal day ____171____ board the ship. Suddenly, with a huge crashing sound from above, hundreds of Japanese planes dropped bombs on Pearl Harbor. In great horror, Russell ____172____ (suffer) serious burns and watched many of his friends die. After receiving the order to abandon ship, Louis still saved more men from the water, ____173____ (drag) them into the lifeboat. Because of his ____174____ (remark) actions, Louis was acknowledged as a hero, but he thought the ones giving their lives that day were real heroes. ____175____ (fortune), Russel survived after the treatment in hospital, but he was ____176____ (willing) to talk about the attack, describing it simply as “hell”.
The terrible scene of the attack, which was hatched by Japan and caused great loss, left a deep impression on Louis Russell. In response to the surprise attack and the famous address ____177____ (deliver) by President Roosevelt, the United States joined the Second World War.
Today, the USS Arizona lies ____178____ it sank: in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. A memorial shaped like a bridge ____179____ (cross) the ship’s sunken remains. Each year, more than two million people visit the memorial in memory of those victims and pray for world peace. Although almost eight decades has passed, the attack on Pearl Harbor, one of the ____180____ (dark) episodes in American history, will never be forgotten.

（2022秋·江苏南京·高二校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is making ___181___ (prepare) for a moon landing, which will place its astronauts on the lunar surface.
According to Dong Nengli, head of the agency’s technology bureau, China’s space program planners and engineers ___182___ (research) the roadmap and technologies for the manned moon landing since 2016.
“Our astronauts will ___183___ (definite) touch down on the moon,” he told reporters.
China’s space authorities have a long-term plan to land astronauts on the moon, ___184___ at least one scientific station will be set up. They hope to use the manned missions to carry ___185___ scientific surveys and technological research, explore ways to develop lunar resources and strengthen the nation’s space capabilities.
Zhou Yanfei, deputy chief designer of China’s manned space program, said in September 2020 that the country has made ___186___ resolution to independently land astronauts on the moon because of its technologies, well-trained, innovative professionals and efficient research and ___187___ (evaluate) systems.
Toward that goal, Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said Chinese engineers need to build new, stronger carrier rockets and spacecraft ___188___ they arrange a moon-bound journey for Chinese astronauts.
“The nation’s current rockets and manned spaceships can’t send astronauts to the moon because they are not designed for such mission. ___189___ we need to design are a new rocket, a new spacecraft, a lunar landing capsule, and a new spacesuit fit for moon walk. We also need to upgrade our ground support system ____190____ (design) for operations in low-Earth orbit rather than on the lunar surface.” he said.

（2022秋·江苏泰州·高二统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In their spare time, most young people like to enjoy themselves and play on their smartphones. ___191___, Li Ruxue is an exception. He often goes around a forest and keeps himself from the outside world.
“Though the lifestyle is a little bit tiring, it’s meaningful,” the 27- year- old environmentalist said. In his college years, Li took an active part in field research with his teachers. ___192___ graduation, instead of starting a job instantly, he joined a Skywalker Gibbon (长臂猿) Protection organization, where one of his major ___193___(responsibility) was picking up gibbon feces (粪便).
The Skywalker Gibbon is a top-level State-protected animal ___194___ population is smaller than ___195___ of wild giant pandas. Through ___196___ (analyze) the DNA from their feces, researchers can measure the inbreeding among different groups and protect them better, So over the past four and a half years, Li ___197___ (track) gibbons and collected their feces for researchers. Li said the job relies ___198___ (heavy) on luck and effort. But he has never regretted his choice or felt alone, as he has found more young people ___199___ (engage) in nature protection. “Young people are the future of the world and the future of global biodiversity ___200___ (conserve),” he said.


参考答案：
1． that##which    2．To get    3．a    4．stretches    5．Connecting    6．cultural    
7．structures    8．Fortunately    9．pollution    10．what
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了京杭大运河的历史意义以及为保护京杭大运河所做的努力。
1．考查定语从句关系词。句意：故宫博物院前馆长单霁翔表示：“长城象征着中国坚定的脊梁，而大运河则是贯穿中国人内心的血脉。”该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the bloodline，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
2．考查不定式。句意：为了更好地了解这一“血统”，浙江美术馆正在举办一个名为《作为地球史诗的大运河》的展览。本句已有谓语is running且无连词，动词get用非谓语形式，get用不定式形式作目的状语，首字母大写。故填To get。
3．考查冠词。句意：大运河有2500多年的历史，由京杭大运河、隋唐大运河和浙东运河组成。泛指一段历史，history以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它绵延近3200公里，是世界上最长的人造水道。结合并列系动词is可知，讲述一般性事实，并列谓语动词stretch用一般现在时，主语It，谓语单数形式。故填stretches。
5．考查现在分词。句意：大运河连接着中国的南北，延伸了贸易，塑造了文化。本句已有谓语extends和shapes，该动词与谓语无连词连接，动词connect用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the Grand Canal与动词connect是主谓关系，connect用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Connecting。
6．考查形容词。句意：然而，由于历史演变和气候变化，运河的一些部分已经干涸和废弃，一些人似乎忘记了它的文化价值。形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词value。故填cultural。
7．考查名词复数。句意：《中国日报》报道称，城市化导致居民将垃圾和其他废弃物堆积在水道上，其他人甚至在运河边修建了非法建筑。structure是可数名词，用复数名词表泛指，作宾语。故填structures。
8．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，到目前为止，在修复大运河方面采取了许多措施。副词fortunately作状语，修饰后面的句子，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。
9．考查名词。句意：县、镇和村共有70名河长被指派清理和恢复59条河流，帮助运河的每一段达到减少污染和控制洪水的目标。不可数名词pollution作宾语。故填pollution。
10．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：大运河正朝着我们所希望的方向发展。该空引导宾语从句，从句中缺乏宾语，意为“……的样子”，用连接代词what。故填what。

11．making    12．but##while    13．imagination    14．an    15．that##which    16．Named    17．invisible    18．to build    19．it    20．are completed

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最大的数码相机——the Legacy Survey of Space and Time。
11．考查现在分词。句意：多年来，数码相机变得越来越小，让人们更容易拍照，但现在研究人员已经开发出世界上最大的数码相机。分析可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
12．考查连词。句意：多年来，数码相机变得越来越小，让人们更容易拍照，但现在研究人员已经开发出世界上最大的数码相机。根据句意分析句子可知，空格前的部分和空格后的部分是两个独立的句子，但是在语义上两个句子是转折关系，所以空格处应该填入转折连词but或while。故填but或while。
13．考查名词。句意：它的规模实在难以想象。空格处应该填入imagine的名词形式imagination作介词beyond的宾语。故填imagination。
14．考查冠词。句意：该相机高1.65米，重近3吨，其功能强大，足以在15英里外拍摄高尔夫球的图像，灵敏度高到可以发现比人眼可见物体暗1亿倍的物体。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词image分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词，表示泛指；因为名词image的发音是元音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词an。故填an。
15．考查定语从句。句意：该相机高1.65米，重近3吨，其功能强大，足以在15英里外拍摄高尔夫球的图像，灵敏度高到可以发现比人眼可见物体暗1亿倍的物体。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个限制性定语从句，对先行词objects进行限定说明；该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词objects在从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
16．考查过去分词。句意：这台名为“遗留时空巡天”的相机将帮助科学家研究和记录200亿个星系。根据句意和所给动词name分析句子可知，空格处只能用name的非谓语形式作状语，因为句子的主语the camera和动词name之间是逻辑被动关系，所以应该用过去分词named。故填Named。
17．考查形容词。句意：暗物质是一种看不见的物质，被认为构成了宇宙的很大一部分。根据句意和所给形容词visible分析句子可知，空格处应该填入visible的反义词invisible“看不见的”作定语，修饰后面的名词substance。故填invisible。
18．考查不定式。句意：LSST相机花了7年多的时间来制造，可以以令人难以置信的分辨率产生超清晰的图像。take time to do something（花费时间做某事），所以空格处应该填入不定式形式to build。故填to build。
19．考查代词。句意：它捕获的图像非常大，需要378个超高清电视屏幕才能显示一个全尺寸的图像。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是定语从句，空格处应该填入一个代词代替上一句中的the camera在从句中作主语，所以应该用代词it。定语从句中省略作动词capture宾语的关系代词which/that。故填it。
20．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一旦所有测试完成，相机将飞向它的新家——位于智利安第斯山脉高处的天文台。根据句意分析句子可知，once引导状语从句，根据后面主句用一般将来时可知，从句应该用一般现在时表示将来；从句的主语是all the tests和所给动词complete是被动关系，所以从句应该用被动语态，且谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填are completed。

21．characteristics    22．popularity    23．themselves    24．to rescue    25．frightening    26．real    27．from    28．an    29．where    30．chose

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在小说《西游记》受欢迎的两个原因——大多数角色不是人类，但表现出了可识别的人类特征，人们可以在他们身上发现自己的影子；是人物被迫审视是非本质的精神之旅。
21．考查名词的数。句意：在小说《西游记》中，大多数角色都不是人类，但他们表现出可识别的人类特征。characteristic为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填characteristics。
22．考查名词。句意：人的因素是这部小说受欢迎的原因之一。作宾语，应用名词popularity。故填popularity。
23．考查代词。句意：人们在角色中看到自己。宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语要用反身代词，此处指“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：他喜欢耍花招，有一次他把自己伪装成恶魔从监狱里救出他的朋友，却没有告诉他们他是谁。此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to rescue。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说要吃猪八戒，差点把猪八戒吓死。分析句子结构可知frighten在句中应用非谓语动词形式，作结果状语应用现在分词。故填frightening。
26．考查形容词。句意：年轻时在花果山，他可以逃避生活中的所有问题，但他必须长大，面对现实世界，所有的烦恼。修饰名词world应用形容词real。故填real。
27．考查介词。句意：在此过程中，他从一个喜欢恶作剧和制造麻烦的人，变成了一个自律和忠诚的人。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
28．考查冠词。句意：小说成功的另一个原因是，它不仅仅是一个冒险故事。story为可数名词，此处为泛指，且adventure是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
29．考查定语从句。句意：这不仅是一群人的西游，也是人物被迫审视是非本质的精神之旅。此处为定语从句修饰先行词journey，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
30．考查时态。句意：然而，通过启蒙，一些恶魔成为了神，而一些神成为了恶魔，因为他们选择了做错事。空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词，根据上文became可知为一般过去时。故填chose。

31．but    32．have launched##have been launching    33．intelligence    34．a    35．surprising    36．which    37．deeply    38．be followed    39．applied    40．adding

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中东和北非地区拥有全球5%的人口，但它只拥有全球1%的可再生水。中阿在“一带一路”国家博览会框架下不断深化合作，实施了一系列节水项目。
31．考查连词。句意：中东和北非地区拥有全球5%的人口，但它只拥有全球1%的可再生水。前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
32．考查动词时态。句意：过去几年，一些阿拉伯国家推出了相关政策和计划，应对干旱、农业用水短缺等挑战，开发和引进数字技术和人工智能，发展节水农业。根据可知，此处可以使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示过去动作对现在产生的影响，或该动作还会持续下去。故填have launched或have been launching。
33．考查名词。句意同上。形容词artificial修饰名词，专有名词artificial intelligence“人工智能”。故填intelligence。
34．考查冠词。句意：中阿在“一带一路”国家博览会框架下不断深化合作，实施了一系列节水项目。此处是固定短语a series of“一系列的”。故填a。
35．考查形容词。句意：“中国在农业和水资源管理方面取得了惊人的成就，值得中东和北非地区的国家学习，”突尼斯CRTEAN主任Sinan Bacha说。此处修饰名词achievements，应用-ing结尾形容词“惊人的”，作定语。故填surprising。
36．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是achievements，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
37．考查副词。句意：他说，在中国实地考察期间，中国在节水方面的先进技术给他留下了深刻的印象。此处修饰动词impressed，应用副词deeply，作状语。故填deeply。
38．考查动词语态。句意：实现农业高质量发展，现代农业发展道路必须被遵循。follow与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，前有情态动词must，be动词用原形。故填be followed。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意： “在中国期间，我看到了许多现代技术应用于传统农业、沙漠农业和荒漠化防治，”约旦驻华大使Hussam AI Husseini表示，并补充说，他期待约旦和中国在农业领域开展更多合作。apply与modern technologies是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填applied。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。add与Jordanian Ambassador to China Hussam AI Husseini是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填adding。

41．have changed    42．expressing    43．construction    44．for    45．surrounded    46．a    47．or    48．that##which    49．financial    50．are

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿富汗巴米扬的文化遗产保护情况。
41．考查时态。句意：然而，自从两个售票处建成并投入使用以来，情况已经有所好转。根据后文since two ticket offices were completed and put into use可知，应用现在完成时，主语为复数名词。故填have changed。
42．考查省略句。句意：“它们是在我们中国朋友的帮助下建造的，”Hemmat说，同时对来自中国的年轻学者和非营利组织敦煌之友表示感谢，他们资助了这些建筑。在while引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be。故填expressing。
43．考查名词。句意：“它们是在我们中国朋友的帮助下建造的，”Hemmat说，同时对来自中国的年轻学者和非营利组织敦煌之友表示感谢，他们资助了这些建筑。作宾语，应用名词construction，不可数。故填construction。
44．考查介词。句意：巴米扬省以许多文化遗产而闻名，特别是两座大佛和数千个僧侣雕像的洞穴。固定短语be famous for表示“以……而闻名”。故填for。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：巴米扬省以许多文化遗产而闻名，特别是两座大佛和数千个僧侣雕像的洞穴。分析句子结构可知，surround与逻辑主语Buddhas构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填surrounded。
46．考查冠词。句意：2003年，巴米扬山谷的文化景观和考古遗迹被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。此处UNESCO World Heritage Site为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
47．考查固定搭配。句意：然而，由于多年的战争和经济困难，这些洞穴在很长一段时间内都没有编号和清理，更不用说介绍了。此处为固定搭配neither…or…表示“既不……也是……”。故填or。
48．考查定语从句。句意：这种严重阻碍文物保护和考古研究的局面得到了改变。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词situation，关系词在从句作主语，指物，应用that或which。故填that或which。
49．考查形容词。句意：“敦煌之友”成员邵学成说:“在我们的具体建议和资金支持下，大多数洞窟都安装了介绍铭牌。”作定语，修饰名词support，应用形容词financial。故填financial。
50．考查时态。句意：这样，当遗产急需保护时，安保人员可以根据铭牌赶往现场。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为heritages，谓语用复数。故填are。

51．to make    52．has stopped    53．held    54．that    55．demanding    56．when    57．energetic    58．carrying    59．if##whether    60．be adopted

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新的一个调查，显示出中国的年轻人相较于预制食品更喜欢新鲜的食物，但结论的普遍性还有待考察。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一项最新的调查指出，中国的年轻人更加喜欢制作新鲜的食材，而不是购买预制食物。prefer to do …rather than do …是固定句型，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，空格处应填动词不定式。故填to make。
52．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：举例来说，一位22岁的来自于安徽的大学毕业生，梅林已经停止订购外卖食物将近三年了。分析句子结构，空格处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语for nearly 3 years，应用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has stopped。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：她经常夜跑，并且在周末打网球，除此之外还为明年春天将要在西安举行的马拉松比赛做训练。分析句子结构，谓语为goes and plays，hold在句中作后置定语修饰名词marathon，marathon和hold之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填held。
54．考查定语从句。句意：但是这个趋势并不是只有妇女在占据。此处为定语从句修饰先行词one，先行词在从句中作宾语，由于one是代词，只能用that引导从句。故填that。
55．考查形容词。句意：苏博，一名26岁的雇员，他在深圳有一份要求很高的工作。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰名词job。故填demanding。
56．考查宾语从句。句意：他说他已经放弃了吃打包食物，除了为了工作旅行的时候。根据空格前的介词except可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，需用连接副词when引导。故填when。
57．考查形容词。句意：苏博认为这是一件想要变得健康和有活力的事情。根据空格前的and并列结构可知，空格处应填形容词与healthy构成并列关系，作表语。故填energetic。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：对他来说拥有敏锐的思维和健壮的身体，就意味着自己烹饪蔬菜，吃更少的肉，并且携带水果作为上班时的午餐。空格处与cooking和eating并列作动词meant的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填carrying。
59．考查连词。句意：当被问及是否他们的饮食习惯在同龄人当中是普遍的，梅林和苏博都说他们是的。空格处引导宾语从句，连接代词if/whether意为“是否”，常放在动词ask、see、say、know等动词后，在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。故填if/whether。
60．考查被动语态。句意：但是是否这种饮食趋势会将被其他的中国年轻人所接受，还是未知的。空格处在句中作谓语，结合will可知，此处为一般将来时，主语this food trend和adopt之间是动宾关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be adopted。

61．imagination    62．enjoyable    63．a    64．into    65．made    66．creating    67．readily    68．was established    69．it    70．takes

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了书籍的历史发展过程，以及阅读的好处。
61．考查名词。句意：阅读是一种很好的娱乐方式，它需要你发挥你的想象力，而不是简单地看屏幕上的视觉效果。空前的your为形容词性物主代词，后接名词。imagine为动词，意为“想象”，其名词为imagination，意为“想象力”，不可数名词。your imagination在句中作宾语。故填imagination。
62．考查形容词。句意：还有一种令人愉快的感觉，那就是一本散发着印刷书页和漂亮封面的书。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写形容词作后置定语，修饰something。enjoy为动词，意为“享受”，其形容词是enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”，符合句意。故填enjoyable。
63．考查冠词。句意：书籍也是社会的一个有价值的方面。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写冠词构成名词短语，作表语。根据句意，a valuable aspect意为“一个有价值的方面”，表示泛指。应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
64．考查介词。句意：这演变成了羊皮纸。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写介词后接宾语。根据句意，evolve为不及物动词，意为“进化，演变”，evolve into为固定搭配，意为“演化为”，into符合句意。故填into。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：在公元三世纪，最早的书籍是用竹子制成的厚页。根据句子结构可知，consisted为本句的谓语动词，设空处应该填写非谓语动词。根据句意，pages与make之间是被动关系，故应该填写过去分词作后置定语。make意为“制作”，过去分词为made。故填made。
66．考查非谓语动词。句意：到15世纪中期，印刷术彻底改变了书籍，创造了我们今天所拥有的一切。根据句子结构可知，had revolutionized为本句的谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，create意为“创造”，在句中伴随状语，与其逻辑主语the printing press之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填creating。
67．考查副词。句意：现在每个人都可以轻易地获得它们。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写副词修饰形容词accessible。ready为形容词，意为“准备的，轻易的”，其副词为readily。故填readily。
68．考查被动语态。句意：世界读书日由联合国教科文组织于1995年4月23日设立。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。establish为动词，意为“建立，设定”，establish与主语World Book Day之间是被动关系，同时描述的是过去发生的事情。故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was established。
69．考查代词。句意：之所以选择这一天，是因为这一天是威廉·莎士比亚的忌日。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写代词作主语。根据句意，用人称代词it指代前文的this date。故填it。
70．考查动词时态。句意：在世界各地，还有许多其他的日子会举行世界读书日。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写谓语动词，同时描述的是客观情况，应该用一般现在时，主语World Book Day为单数名词，谓语动词也应用单数形式。take place意为“举办，发生”，符合句意。故填takes。

71．ignorance    72．Consequently    73．has released    74．that##which    75．themselves    76．equipped    77．than    78．on    79．learning    80．reasonable

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了教育部近日发布了义务教育阶段家务教育新课程标准，将家务教育作为一门独立课程。
71．考查名词。句意：由于学校和家庭长期忽视家务教育，许多中国学生现在不能胜任家务，也没有认真对待这项工作。分析句子结构，due to表示“由于”，空处应用名词作介词to的宾语，ignorance是名词，表示“忽视，忽略”。故填ignorance。
72．考查副词。句意：因此，一些人在上大学时无法做饭或洗他们自己的衣服。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，consequently是副词，表示“因此”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Consequently。
73．考查时态。句意：教育部最近发布了义务教育（1-9年级）家务教育的新课程标准，将家务教育作为一门独立课程，从即将到来的秋季学期开始，学生必须每周至少参加一次。根据时间状语recently可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语The Ministry of Education是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has released。
74．考查定语从句。句意：教育部最近发布了义务教育（1-9年级）家务教育的新课程标准，将家务教育作为一门独立课程，从即将到来的秋季学期开始，学生必须每周至少参加一次。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词course，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
75．考查代词。句意：这一新标准受到了公众的广泛欢迎，作为激励年轻学生树立健康劳动观念和能够在日常生活中照顾自己的第一步。结合语意，激励年轻学生在日常生活中照顾他们自己，空处应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”，作介词of的宾语。故填themselves。
76．考查非谓语动词。句意：具备日常生活基本技能的人可以比不具备这些技能的人更自信、更顺利地度过日常生活。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，equip与被修饰词people之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填equipped。
77．考查介词。句意：具备日常生活基本技能的人可以比不具备这些技能的人更自信、更顺利地度过日常生活。结合语意，此处表示具备日常生活基本技能的人与不具备这些技能的人相比较，空处应用介词than，表示“比”。故填than。
78．考查介词。句意：一些家长担心劳动课程会给他们的孩子带来新的压力，然而，另一些家长担心，这只是另一个会经常被主要课程的老师接管或“偷走”使用的课程。place pressure on sb.表示“给某人压力”，所以空处应用介词on。故填on。
79．考查状语从句的省略。句意：此外，在学习烹饪时，学生必须使用切割工具和烹饪设施，这对幼儿构成了风险。分析句子结构，when引导时间状语从句，从句使用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，即be learning，结合语意，状语从句中从句主语与主句主语students一致，且从句中有be动词，那么从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填learning。
80．考查形容词。句意：这些担忧并非没有根据，因此学校必须为课程做出仔细和合理的安排。空处与careful并列，应用形容词作定语修饰名词arrangements，结合语意，空处应用reasonable，表示“合理的”。故填reasonable。

81．influential    82．whose    83．specifically    84．connecting    85．estimated    86．when    87．without    88．were brought    89．came    90．accomplishments

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界上最长的人工河——京杭大运河，其在中国有着举足轻重的地位。
81．考查形容词。句意：作为世界上最长的人工河，大运河在中国有着举足轻重的地位。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写形容词作定语修饰place。influence为名词意为“影响”，其形容词是influential，意为“有影响的，举足轻重的”。故填influential。
82．考查定语从句。句意：最初的运河系统开始于公元605年，它的完工是隋炀帝的功劳。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写的是非限制性定语从句引导词，在定语从句中作定语，修饰前文的先行词 original canal system，表示所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导句子。故填whose。
83．考查副词。句意：他发现有必要找到一种更好的方式来养活他的军队，特别是一种把粮食从中国南方的水稻种植区快速运到北方的方法。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词作状语，specific为形容词，意为“具体的，专门的”，其副词是specifically。故填specifically。
84．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，皇帝下令修建大运河的第一段，连接现有的运河、湖泊和河流。句中的ordered为谓语动词，设空处应该填写非谓语动作状语。connect逻辑主语是the first section of the Grand Canal，二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填connecting 。
85．考查形容词。句意：据估计，有100万人参与了这座耗时6年的建筑。但毫无疑问，即使在今天，运河确实促进了中国的经济发展。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作定语。estimate为动词，意为“估计”，其形容词为estimated，意为“据估计的”，符合句意。故填estimated。
86．考查固定搭配。句意：而说到运河，它的文化功能也不容忽视。根据句子结构，when it comes to sth为固定搭配，意为“当提及到……的时候”，固定搭配。故填when。
87．考查介词。句意：一些批评人士甚至认为，如果没有大运河，先进的思想、地方美食和文化习俗就不可能从中国的一个地方顺利、快速地输送到另一个地方。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写介词，构成介词短语。根据下文“先进的思想、地方美食和文化习俗就不可能从中国的一个地方顺利、快速地输送到另一个地方。”可知，如果没有大运河的存在，这些事情是不可能发生。without为介词，意为“没有”，符合句意。故填without。
88．考查被动语态。句意：来自山东的烤鸭和安徽、湖北的京剧，都是通过这条运河传入北方的。根据句子结构，句子的主语为Peking duck, a dish and the Peking opera为复数，与bring之间构成的是被动关系，描述的是过去的事情。故应该使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were brought。
89．考查动词。句意：在大家的努力下，大家期待已久的一天终于在2014年到来了。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。people had been looking forward to前面省略的定语从句的引导词that或which，而主句中缺少谓语动词，描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填came。
90．考查名词。句意：现在的希望是，大运河是世界上最伟大的工程成就之一——将在未来几个世纪继续连接中国的南北。根据句子结构设空处应该填写名词作of的宾语。accomplish为动词，其名词为accomplishment，是可数名词，意为“成就”，根据one of+名词复数，判断空处用复数形式。故填accomplishments。

91．with    92．importantly    93．so    94．myself    95．where    96．has been studying    97．relaxing    98．inspiration    99．Having decided    100．What

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了作者报名制作了一个关于校园的视频，作者自己制作视频，包括写视频脚本，以及决定在哪里拍摄和如何拍摄。
91．考查介词。句意：2021年11月19日，我校与加拿大两所学校开展了线上活动。后跟名词作宾语，表示“和，与”应用介词with。故填with。
92．考查副词。句意：最重要的是，我们可以“面对面”地交谈。结合句意表示“最重要的是”短语为most importantly，作状语。故填importantly。
93．考查连词。句意：我相信世界另一端的学生对我们的校园生活很好奇，所以我报名制作了一个关于我们校园的视频。前后文为因果关系，应用连词so。故填so。
94．考查代词。句意：这很困难，因为我需要自己制作视频，包括写视频脚本，以及决定在哪里拍摄和如何拍摄。结合句意表示“独自”短语为by oneself。故填myself。
95．考查定语从句。句意：视频分为七个部分，在这七个部分中不同的学生分享了他们对学校的个人感受。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词seven parts，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
96．考查时态。句意：作为唯一一个在我校学习超过10年的学生，我主动做了整体介绍。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据后文for more than 10 years可知应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并由可能会继续；who指代先行词the only one，为单数概念，谓语用单数。故填has been studying。
97．考查形容词。句意：我怎样才能以一种令人放松的语气开始视频并吸引观众呢？修饰后文tone应用-ing结尾形容词relaxing，作定语。故填relaxing。
98．考查名词。句意：这立刻给了我一些启发。作宾语，表示“启发”应用inspiration，不可数。故填inspiration。
99．考查非谓语动词。句意：决定了一个创造性的开始，我没有浪费太多的时间就顺利地完成了我的部分。分析句子结构可知decide在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，且表示动作先于谓语动词finished发生，应用现在分词的完成式having done。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having decided。
100．考查主语从句。句意：我从这次经历中学到的是，生活中的小事情也是宝贵的，只要你有正确的观点。引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，应用what。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。

101．in    102．reality    103．occasions    104．depressing    105．to turn    106．discussing    107．which##that    108．was called    109．consequently    110．a

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过漂浮肥皂的发明，说明了当事情变得糟糕的时候，我们不要放弃，创造力可以把它变成一座宝藏的道理。
101．考查介词。句意：但这家公司陷入了困境。介词短语in trouble“陷入困境”是固定搭配。故填in。
102．考查名词。句意：当蜡烛市场崩溃时，他们的担心变成了现实，因为蜡烛现在只在特殊场合出售。根据前文不定冠词可知，此处应用其名词单数形式，作表语。故填reality。
103．考查名词复数。句意：当蜡烛市场崩溃时，他们的担心变成了现实，因为蜡烛现在只在特殊场合出售。根据句意（且名词前没有冠词）可知，可数名词occasion应用复数形式，做介词for的宾语。故填occasions。
104．考查形容词。句意：宝洁公司的前景似乎不容乐观。根据前文The outlook appeared to be可知，此处应用以ing结尾的形容词depressing作表语，修饰事物。故填depressing。
105．考查非谓语动词。句意：有个员工去吃午饭了，忘记关机器了。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作宾语，forget to do sth意为“忘记干某事”，不定式有将来含义。故填to turn。
106．考查非谓语动词。句意：在与老板充分讨论后，这名员工将混合物倒入框架中。根据前文介词After可知，此处应用动名词作介词宾语。故填discussing。
107．考查定语从句。句意：于是，漂浮的肥皂诞生了。他决定给肥皂起一个容易记住的名字。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，关系代词which或that引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代事物。故填which/that。
108．考查时态和语态。句意：后来这种肥皂被称为Ivory。谓语动词call和主语之间是被动关系，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语属于第三人称单数，故填was called。
109．考查副词。句意：漂浮的肥皂永远不会下沉，因此永远不会丢失。修饰动词应用副词。故填consequently。
110．考查冠词。句意：它可以把它变成一座金矿。后文单数可数名词短语gold mine是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，gold发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。

111．dating    112．used    113．Typically    114．are dipped    115．expansion    116．to mark    117．for    118．which    119．more    120．a

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国印章的发展历史和特征。
111．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的根源可以追溯到几千年前，它们不仅仅是一个独特的图案。分析句子结构可知，动词date和被修饰的名词roots是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示主动，作宾补。故填dating。
112．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国印章是用于标记重要文件或其他需要签名的物品的印章或邮票。分析句子结构可知，动词use和被修饰的名词短语a seal or stamp是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，表示被动，做后置定语。故填used。
113．考查副词。句意：典型的来说，印章是石头做的，但它们也可以用木材，竹子等。分析句子结构可知，这里需要副词做状语，修饰整个句子。故填Typically。
114．考查动词语态。句意：当印章被使用时，他们会被浸在红墨水或朱砂糊里。分析句子结构和意思可知，主语they和谓语动词dip是被动关系，这里考查一般现在时的被动结构，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are dipped。
115．考查名词。句意：直到明清时期，由于艺术的发展，印章才被广泛使用。分析句子结构可知，这里考查名词，作宾语。故填expansion。
116．考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术家用风格化的印章雕刻他们的名字来标记他们作品的所有权。分析句子结构可知，这里考查动词不定式短语做目的状语。故填to mark。
117．考查介词。句意：个人也因为重要文件使用个性化的印章。分析句子结构可知，这里考查介词，表示“为了”的意思。故填for。
118．考查定语从句。句意：印面雕刻可以遵循多种书法风格，雕刻大师不遗余力地发展这些风格。分析句子结构可知，　　8　　 master engravers spared no effort to develop是非限制性定语从句，先行词calligraphy styles在从句中作宾语，指物。故填which。
119．考查形容词比较级。句意：印章通常附有手写签名，作为一种比单一类型更安全的识别形式。分析句子结构可知，后面有than just one type，是比较对象，所以这里考查形容词的比较级。故填more。
120．考查冠词。句意：如今，篆刻和书法、绘画、蜡印一样，被认为是中国的传统艺术。分析句子结构可知，art是可数名词单数，前面需要限定词修饰，表示泛指，“一”的意思，所以用不定冠词，空格后的traditional第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。

121．exception    122．that ## which    123．incredibly    124．various    125．lying    126．proof    127．has invented    128．from    129．and    130．finished

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍拿铁艺术。
121．考查名词。句意：拿铁艺术也不例外。no exception意为“无一例外”。故填exception。
122．考查定语从句。句意：拿铁艺术家一天创作多次艺术作品，从抽象的2D设计到似乎违反物理定律的3D创作，这些作品既可以吃，又具有艺术性，在这种情况下，令人难以置信地可爱。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句中的引导词，指代3D creations，且定语从句缺主语，应用关系代词that/which引导该从句。故填that或者which。
123．考查副词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填副词修饰adorable。故填incredibly。
124．考查形容词。句意：日本艺术家加藤润纳用泡沫再现了各种各样的人物，其中最引人注目的是一个躺在卡布奇诺上的龙猫。分析句子可知，空格处应填形容词修饰characters，various“各种各样的”符合题意。故填various。
125．考查非谓语。句意同上。分析句子结构， is为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Totoro和lie为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填lying。
126．考查名词。句意：它的肚子很圆，汤匙似乎从它身上弹了下来，这是加藤创作的一致性的有力证明。根据上文an impressive可知，此处应填名词proof，意为“证明”。故填proof。
127．考查动词时态。句意：加藤于2018年开始担任拿铁艺术家，自那时以来，他已经发明了超过100000种艺术拿铁。根据since可知，此处应填现在完成时，主语Kato是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has invented。
128．考查介词。句意：她的作品包括各种可爱的角色，从皮卡丘到蜘蛛侠。range from…to意为“从……变化到……”。故填to。
129．考查连词。句意：不仅仅是简单地添加一些咖啡色的线条和一些软泡沫，艺术家实际上让你想玩你的拿铁咖啡。分析句子可知，上文a few coffee-colored lines 和下文some soft foam是并列关系，表示“和”。故填and。
130．考查状语从句的省略。句意：完成后，加藤的3D拿铁艺术开始陷入困境。when引导时间状语从句时，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语有be动词时，可从句的主语和be动词一起省略。分析句子可知，Kato’s 3D latte art和finish是被动关系，故还原为：When Kato’s 3D latte art was finished，Kato’s 3D latte art begs to be stuck。故填finished。

131．released    132．approval    133．bearing    134．included    135．confidence    136．to follow    137．becomes##is becoming    138．what    139．on    140．ultimately

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来深受年轻一代欢迎的“国潮”热。
131．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据2021年2月3日发布在Bilibili上的一则报道，超过1.77亿平台用户支持传统文化视频。空处作非谓语动词，release与被修饰词report之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填released。
132．考查名词。句意：这种认可反映了近年来“国潮”热深受年轻一代的欢迎。分析句子结构，空处作句子主语，应用名词approval，表示“赞同，认可”。故填approval。
133．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年北京冬奥会期间，年轻运动员穿着带有龙、熊猫和老虎等中国元素的运动服，而一些比赛场馆的设计包括长城和一些寓意吉祥的图案。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，bear与被修饰词sports clothing之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填bearing。
134．考查时态。句意：2022年北京冬奥会期间，年轻运动员穿着带有龙、熊猫和老虎等中国元素的运动服，而一些比赛场馆的设计包括长城和一些寓意吉祥的图案。空处作while之后的句子谓语，根据时间状语During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing以及句中wore可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填included。
135．考查名词。句意：“国潮”代表了对我们文化一种自豪和自信。分析句子结构，空处应用名词与pride并列，作介词of的宾语。故填confidence。
136．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们过去一直跟从西方提倡的生活方式，但随着中国经济的强大，年轻一代逐渐了解他们是谁以及他们真正想追随的是什么。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to follow。
137．考查时态。句意：我们过去一直跟从西方提倡的生活方式，但随着中国经济的强大，年轻一代逐渐了解他们是谁以及他们真正想追随的是什么。分析句子结构，空处在as引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，句子描述现在的一般性情况，使用一般现在时，主语是China’s economy，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即becomes；或强调动作是现在正在进行的，使用现在进行时，be动词使用is，即is becoming。故填becomes/is becoming。
138．考查宾语从句。句意：我们过去一直跟从西方提倡的生活方式，但随着中国经济的强大，年轻一代逐渐了解他们是谁以及他们真正想追随的是什么。空处引导宾语从句，作动词know的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。
139．考查介词。句意：然而，如果创作人只是从表面上复制文化和设计中的标志性图案，就会出现问题。on the surface为固定搭配，意为“表面上”。故填on。
140．考查副词。句意：这会伤害消费者的热情，最终破坏国潮发展的趋势。空处修饰动词ruin，应用副词形式作状语。故填ultimately。

141．literally    142．have made    143．is    144．valuable    145．dating    146．approval    147．to    148．where    149．Having survived    150．that

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最著名的南京云锦的相关知识。
141．考查副词。句意：南京丝锦，又名云锦，字面意思是云纹锦，因为它像日落时的云朵一样美丽。副词literally作状语，修饰动词means。故填literally。
142．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：1600多年来，中国六大著名古都所在地南京的织工以独特的方式制作锦缎。make是谓语动词，结合For more than 1600 years可知，此处指过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语weavers复数，谓语复数形式。故填have made。
143．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在古代丝绸面料中，最著名的是南京云锦，它将历代织锦的优秀传统融入到其他丝绸织造工艺的宝贵经验中。“Best-known among the ancient silk fabrics　　3　　(be) Nanjing yunjin”是“表语+连系动词+主语”构成的完全倒装结构，be是系动词，讲述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Nanjing yunjin单数，谓语单数形式。故填is。
144．考查形容词。句意：在古代丝绸面料中，最著名的是南京云锦，它将历代织锦的优秀传统融入到其他丝绸织造工艺的宝贵经验中。形容词valuable作定语，修饰名词experience。故填valuable。
145．考查现在分词。句意：南京云锦是一种可以追溯到公元417年的工艺。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词短语date back to (追溯到)用非谓语形式，date back to无被动形式，date back to用现在分词（doing）形式，主动表被动，做名词craft的后置定语。故填dating。
146．考查名词。句意：2006年，经中国政府批准，南京云锦织机和技艺被列入第一批国家级文化遗产。the 　　6　　(approve) of the Chinese government是名词所有格结构，用抽象名词approval作宾语。故填approval。
147．考查介词。句意：2009年，它被选入联合国教科文组织名单。固定搭配be added to (被增加到……)。故填to。
148．考查定语从句关系词。句意：在2014年夏季青奥会上，云锦被用作南京的另一张名片，其使用的所有物品均由南京丝绸织锦制成。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
149．考查现在分词完成式。句意：历经朝代和战争，南京云锦展现出强大的生命力。本句已有谓语proves且无连词，动词survive用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Nanjing yunjin与动词survive是主谓关系，且survive先发生在谓语proves之前，survive用现在分词完成式（having done）表主动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Having survived。
150．考查同位语从句。句意：我们相信，它将代代相传，并以现代化的方式呈现给国内外人民。该空引导同位语从句解释说明抽象名词belief的具体内容，从句结构完整，不缺任何意义，用只起连接作用的that。故填that。

151．powerful    152．articles    153．a    154．was    155．of    156．be used    157．allowing    158．which##that    159．to put    160．rapidly

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以通过技术的使用使历史课生动起来。
151．考查形容词。句意：一个强有力的方法是通过技术的使用。名词way前用形容词修饰。故填powerful。
152．考查名词的数。句意：撰写有关历史事件或人物的报纸文章。名词article为可数名词，空格前没有限定词，所以用名词的复数形式。故填articles。
153．考查冠词。句意：也许他们想假装采访历史上的某个人，以“第一手”了解当时的生活是什么样子。名词person为可数名词，泛指且发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
154．考查时态。句意：也许他们想假装采访历史上的某个人，以“第一手”了解当时的生活是什么样子。根据句中时间状语at that time可知，这里用一般过去时。故填was。
155．考查介词。句意：免费的在线工具使这种活动对学生来说很有趣，这些工具可以用来记录研究和想法。固定短语a type of……的类型。故填of。
156．考查语态。句意：免费的在线工具使这种活动对学生来说很有趣，这些工具可以用来记录研究和想法。逻辑主语these tools与动词use是被动关系且空格前有情态动词can。故填be used。
157．考查非谓语动词。句意：数字化讲故事采用了各种软件程序，让学生创作历史纪录片。逻辑主语Digital storytelling与动词allow是主动关系，所以用动词现在分词作状语。故填allowing。
158．考查定语从句。句意：当学生们收集文本、旁白、图像、视频和音频片段来讲述对他们来说很重要的历史故事时，电影制作变得生动起来。句中先行词为stories，指物，在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
159．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们能够很好地运用他们的批判性思维和解决问题的能力，以及创造力。固定短语be able to do能够做某事。故填to put。
160．考查副词。句意：历史并不一定是一门能让学生很快入睡的学科。动词puts前用副词修饰。故填rapidly。

161．updated    162．which    163．advances    164．more comfortable    165．As    166．globally    167．dangerous    168．are informed    169．Using    170．a

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个技术驱动的社会所带给我们生活和工作上的便利。
161．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个社会里，我们必须让自己跟上最新的技术发明。宾语ourselves与动词update是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填updated。
162．考查定语从句。句意：有大量的网站和博客为我们提供最新的技术新闻。句中先行词为websites and blogs，指物，在句中充当主语，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
163．考查名词。句意：技术新闻使我们了解最新的发明和技术进步。形容词technological后修饰名词且空格前没有限定词，所以用名词的复数形式。故填advances。
164．考查形容词比较级。句意：当我们开始为自己的目的使用这些技术时，很多新闻帮助我们使我们的生活更舒适。分析句意可知，此处有比较意味，所以用形容词比较级形式。故填more comfortable。
165．考查介词。句意：因此，他们可以成长得很好，成为一个全球公认的公司。固定短语as a consequence因此。故填As。
166．考查副词。句意：因此，他们可以成长得很好，成为一个全球公认的公司。过去分词recognized前用副词修饰。故填globally。
167．考查形容词。句意：它帮助我们避免危险的浏览和交易。空格后是名词browsing and transaction前用形容词修饰。故填dangerous。
168．考查时态与语态。句意：因为我们了解最新的技术趋势，我们可以在操作和生产过程中做一些改变。根据本句主句是一般现在时且逻辑主语we与动词inform是被动关系。故填are informed。
169．考查非谓语动词。句意：使用最新的工具和方法，我们可以降低我们的生产成本，并进行一系列的活动，迅速和容易。逻辑主语为we与动词use是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Using。
170．考查冠词。句意：使用最新的工具和方法，我们可以降低我们的生产成本，并进行一系列的活动，迅速和容易。固定短语a series of一系列。故填a。

171．on    172．suffered    173．dragging    174．remarkable    175．Fortunately    176．unwilling    177．delivered    178．where    179．crosses    180．darkest

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是珍珠港事件中Louis Russell的英雄事迹。
171．考查介词和固定短语。句意：在船上，这似乎是正常的一天。“on board the ship”是固定短语，意为“在船上”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。
172．考查时态。句意：在极度恐惧中，拉塞尔遭受了严重的烧伤，看着他的许多朋友死去。and前后时态一致，由后面的watched可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式suffered。故填suffered。
173．考查非谓语动词。句意：在接到弃船的命令后，路易斯还从水里救了更多的人，把他们拖进救生艇。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是saved，空格处用非谓语形式，Louis和drag之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词dragging表主动，故填dragging。
174．考查形容词。句意：由于他的非凡行为，路易斯被公认为英雄，但他认为那些在那天献出生命的人才是真正的英雄。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词actions，remark的形容词是remarkable，意为“非凡的”，故填remarkable。
175．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，拉塞尔在医院接受治疗后活了下来，但他不愿谈论这次袭击，只是简单地将其描述为“地狱”。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，由“Russel survived after the treatment”可知，空格处意为“幸运的是”，是副词fortunately，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Fortunately。
176．考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，拉塞尔在医院接受治疗后活了下来，但他不愿谈论这次袭击，只是简单地将其描述为“地狱”。空格处用形容词作表语，but表转折，因此句子表示“他不愿谈论这次袭击”，空格处意为“不愿的”，是形容词unwilling，故填unwilling。
177．考查过去分词。句意：作为对这次突然袭击和罗斯福总统发表的著名演讲的回应，美国加入了第二次世界大战。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是joined，空格处用非谓语形式，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填delivered。
178．考查地点状语从句。句意：今天，亚利桑那号航空母舰躺在它沉没的地方:太平洋中央。根据语境和句意可知，空格处引导的是地点状语从句，用where引导，故填where。
179．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一座桥状的纪念碑横跨在沉船残骸上。由前面的Today可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语a bridge是单数，因此空格处用动词的第三人称单数，故填crosses。
180．考查最高级。句意：虽然已经过去了近80年，但珍珠港袭击，这一美国历史上最黑暗的事件之一，将永远不会被忘记。one of the后跟形容词的最高级，即darkest，故填darkest。

181．preparations    182．have been researching    183．definitely    184．where    185．out    186．a    187．evaluation    188．before    189．What    190．designed

【分析】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了中国在为宇航员在月球着陆做的一系列准备。
181．考查名词，句意：中国正在为登录月球做准备。根据句意可知，此处表示“为…..做准备”，表达为make preparations for…，故填preparations。
182．考查动词时态。句意：自从2016年来，中国太空项目计划者和工程师一直在研究载人登月的路线和技术。根据时间since2016可知，此空应该用现在完成时，并且此处表示“从2016年以来，一直在……”，故要用现在完成进行时，故填have been researching。
183．考查副词。句意：我们的宇航员肯定会着陆在月球上。根据句子分析，此空修饰谓语动词will touch down，应用副词修饰动词，故填definitely。
184．考查定语从句。句意：中国太空机构有着长远的计划让宇航员着陆在月球上，并在月球上建立至少一个科技站。根据句子分析可知，the moon为先行词，后跟非限制性定语从句，从句中句子完整，the moon为地点，做从句地地点状语，表示“在月球上”，故填where。
185．考查介词。句意：他们希望用载人飞行任务来进行科学调查和技术研究。根据句意可知，此处表示“实施，进行研究”，表达为carry out，故填out。
186．考查冠词。在2020年9月，国家已经找到了独立地将宇航员着陆于月球的方法。根据句子分析可知，solution表“解决方法”，为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个方法”，应填不定冠词，且solution音素以辅音开头，故填a。
187．考查名词。句意：国家已经找到了独立地将宇航员着陆于月球的方法，因为它先进的技术，受到良好培训的创新专业人士，以及有效率的研究和预估系统。根据句子分析可知，此处表“研究和预估系统”，根据and research可知，and连接前后相同词性，故用名词作定语，故填evaluation。
188．考查连词。句意：在他们为宇航员安排一次月球往返之行之前中国工程师需要建造新的更强的运载火箭和航天器。根据句意可知，此处表示“在他们为宇航员安排一次月球来回之行之前中国工程师需要建造新的更强的运载火箭和航天器”，故填before。
189．考查主语从句。句意：我们需要设计的是一个新的运载火箭，新的航天器，新的月球着陆舱以及适合在月球上走路的新的航天道。根据句子分子可知，____ we need to design做主语从句，从句中缺少design的宾补，表示“什么”，故用what引导，故填what。
190．考查过去分词。句意：我们也需要更新我们的地面支撑系统，专为在近地轨道上的操作而设计。根据句子分析可知，此处的design放在system后做后置定语，system与design为被动，故用过去分词，故填designed。

191．However    192．After    193．responsibilities
    194．whose    195．that    196．analyzing##analysing    197．has tracked    198．heavily    199．engaged##are engaged    200．conservation

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述李如雪是位环保人士，他大学毕业后，没有找工作，而是加入了一个天行者长臂猿保护组织，负责收集长臂猿的粪便。在这份工作上，他从未后悔过，他觉得年轻人是世界的未来，也是全球生物多样性保护的未来。
191．考查副词。句意：然而，李如雪是个例外。他经常在森林里转悠，使自己与外界隔绝。根据空前的“most young people like to enjoy themselves and play on their smartphones”以及空后的“ Li Ruxue is an exception”可知，大多数人喜欢玩手机，然而李如雪是个例外，前后为转折关系，空后有逗号。置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
192．考查介词。句意：毕业后，他没有立即开始工作，而是加入了一个天行者长臂猿保护组织，他的主要职责之一就是收集长臂猿的粪便。根据空后“instead of starting a job instantly”可知，毕业后，他没有立刻工作。after “在…之后”，为介词，后面加名词或动名词。置于句首，首字母大写。故填after。
193．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：毕业后，他没有立即开始工作，而是加入了一个天行者长臂猿保护组织，他的主要职责之一就是收集长臂猿的粪便。one of +可数名词的复数，“...其中之一”。故填responsibilities。
194．考查定语从句。句意：天行者长臂猿是国家顶级保护动物，其数量小于野生大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，“_______ population is smaller than _____________ of wild giant pandas”为定语从句，修饰先行词the Skywalker Gibbon，先行词在定语从句中做定语。故填whose。
195．考查代词。句意：天行者长臂猿是国家顶级保护动物，其数量小于野生大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空处指代野生大熊猫的数量，所以用that，为特指 population，指代和前文中出现的名词为同类，但不是同一个。后面一般有定语修饰。故填that。
196．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过分析它们粪便中的DNA，研究人员可以测量不同群体之间的近亲繁殖，并更好地保护它们。through为介词“通过”，所以后面要加动名词做宾语。故填analyzing/analyzing。
197．考查时态。句意：因此，在过去的四年半里，李一直在追踪长臂猿，并为研究人员收集它们的粪便。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语over the past four and a half years可知，句子要用现在完成时态，主语为单数。故填has tracked。
198．考查副词。句意：李说，这份工作在很大程度上依赖运气和努力。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词 relies，所以要用副词。故填heavily。
199．考查非谓语动词或者动词时态。句意：但他从未后悔自己的选择或感到孤独，因为他发现有更多的年轻人从事自然保护。分析句子结构可知，句中已经有谓语动词，所以空处为非谓语动词做宾语补足语。be engaged in “参与，忙于”，be去掉，剩下过去分词做宾语补足语。或者found后接宾语从句，engage作谓语动词，由has found可知，从句用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数，故用are engaged，故填engaged/are engaged。
200．考查名词。句意：“年轻人是世界的未来，也是全球生物多样性保护的未来，”他说。根据空前的of可知，空处要用名词，conserve为动词“保护”，其名词形式为conservation。故填conservation。