07 语法填空20篇——2022-2023学年高一年级英语下学期期末考试真题汇编（全国通用）

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专题07 语法填空20篇Passage 1（2022秋·浙江金华·高一浙江金华第一中学校考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Anyone who has had a long-term disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be ___1___ (especial) true of children. They may feel ___2___ (leave) out. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less alone. A small robot may help children who are recovering from long-term ___3___ (ill). The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks. Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend classes from wherever they are recovering-whether at home ___4___ from a hospital bed. Delve, one of the scientists who ___5___ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains  ___6___ the robot AV1 works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot, ___7___ (use) the same device, he or she can control the robot’s movements. Inside the robot, there is a small computer linked ___8___ a 4G network. The robot is ___9___ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating  ____10____ (easy). So it’s the eyes and the cars and the voices at school. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class. Passage 2  （2022秋·浙江宁波·高一统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Many factors have made China’s ancient civilization continue all the way through into modern times, one of ____1____ has been the Chinese writing system.Several thousand years ago, the Chinese language ____2____ (base) on pictures. People in ancient times carved symbols on animal bones and shells. ____3____ was not until the Shang Dynasty that the symbols developed into a fairly good writing system. Over the years that followed, people lived apart from each other geographically, ____4____(contribute) to a wide variety of dialects and characters. Therefore, the system developed into different forms. However, Emperor Qinshihuang, who united the seven states into one country, demanded that the writing system ____5____(unify). It was really an important move ____6____ that meant people could communicate with each other wherever they lived. Besides, thanks to it, people in modern times can read classic works ____7____ (write) in Chinese.The Chinese have a high regard ____8____ the writing system, which serves as a great way to connect China’s present with its past. As China is playing an ____9____ (increase) important role in the world at present, many foreign students are learning this amazing language for the ______0______ (appreciate) of its culture.  Passage 3（2022春·浙江嘉兴·高一平湖市当湖高级中学校考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Music is one of the first things you think of when someone mentions Brazil. It is everywhere from the bars, restaurants, beaches to sporting events, businesses, homes and even the mountains. Brazilian music is a ____1____ (tradition) way of keeping many of the significant historical moments alive, as well as ____2____ amazing way of passing traditions down through the generations. All family ____3____ (celebrate) focus on music. It is always a part of carnivals and religious services. It ____4____ (use) to reflect the heart of the people and often tells a story or shows important events. The words speak to the history and soul of the people, ____5____ (express) the desire for freedom and love. Some even mention those things determining survival such ____6____ food, water and weather. Bringing together the styles of many different backgrounds, Brazil has created a unique music ____7____ (recognize) worldwide. The African influence is easily seen in the Brazilian drum music called Sambass , ____8____ is a mixture of bass (低音) with various drumbeats and rhythms. The folk music of the native people is mixed with a more modern sound ____9____ (create) Brazilian pop music. Music is _____10_____ (definite) an essential part of the Brazilian culture.  Passage 4（2022春·浙江温州·高一统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。About 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, ____1____ cycling lover, was riding his bike in Texas when he ____2____(think) about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus (脑积水).When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child with some balance ____3____(problem). Soon the boy was riding around the street, ____4____(have) fun with his peers. McLindon says, “I’ll never forget the smile on the boy’s face.”That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation. ____5____(fund) by donations, the group works with clinics to find children ____6____ can benefit from owning a special bike. A bike may include personalized equipment, from a headrest ____7____ a seat belt. For kids lucky enough ____8____(get) one, it’s a life changer.So far, the Foundation ____9____(donate) 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I do a lot of things.” McLindon says, “But getting these kids their bikes is the _____10_____(important) thing that I do.”  Passage 5（2022春·浙江嘉兴·高一统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Kolahoi Green Heights is a hotel in the Himalayan mountains. With so much ice and snow around from December to March, last year, people at the Kolahoi hotel decided ___1___(build) an igloo (冰屋) cafe. Syed Wasim Shah, ___2___ created the café, got the idea from an igloo village in Switzerland.It could hold about 16 people.This year, they rebuilt it and created___3___ was believed to be a new record — the ___4___(big) igloo cafe in the world. They all it the Snoglu, which can hold up to 40 people at a time.The benches and tables___5___(make) out of packed snow and sheep skins cover the icy benches to make___6___ (they) more comfortable.The Snoglu is separated___7___ two different parts. One part holds artwork created from snow and ice. The other part is a working cafe,___8___(sell) coffee, hot chocolate,and snacks. Mr. Shah says the cafe focuses on items that can be served___9___(immediate), since it’s so cold inside that most guests don’t want to stay long.Next year, Mr. Shah plans to rebuild the cafe again. He also wants to create an igloo village, with____10____(room) where people can spend the night.  Passage 6（2022春·广东广州·高一华南师大附中校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China beat South Korea 3-2 from two goals down in the dramatic final of the AFC Women’s Asian Cup on Sunday night, winning the championship for the ____1____ (nine) time 16 years later.Despite being two goals behind South Korea in the first half, the Chinese women’s national football team got three in the second half with two goals ____2____ (score) in just five minutes. “If faith has a color, it must be China red! ” The Chinese Football Association said, ____3____ (name) the girls “steel roses, the pride of China”.Countless people posted on social media platforms that “Only the faithful soccer fans in China know how ____4____ (incredible) long we have waited for such a moment. We all know how exhausting it is ____5____ the Chinese soccer girls, and we all know how painful it is to play with ____6____ (injure).”The success of the Chinese women’s national football team ____7____ (be) a boost to China’s national pride. “It ____8____ (accept) among Chinese soccer fans that soccer has always been a weak spot in China, but this is ____9____ great success, _____10_____ has brought China back to the top of Asia in the field! commented the People’s Daily online.  Passage 7（2022春·广东肇庆·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accompanied by a guitar, Abao and his daughter Emily sing a famous Chinese ancient poem song. The music___1___(compose) by Abao. The poem is familiar____2____most Chinese people, as they are from one of the most well-known ancient poems “A Tranquil Night” by the great Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai.Abao, a Chinese teacher working at____3____public school in Australia, has set more than 60 ancient Chinese poems to music, the universal language of the world, so his students can____4____(well) appreciate these ancient works. So far, the method____5____(prove) popular among these young people____6____(come) from very different cultural backgrounds.It was not an easy journey____7____(figure) out the best way to put these poems to music. Abao noted that Chinese is a language of melody(旋律), while English is a language of rhythm (节奏), so how to make native English-speakers____8____(proper) understand both the tone and meaning of these ancient poems was a challenge.“The idea of my____9____(create) is to use Western music as a framework (框架) for the traditional Chinese poem, so that the Chinese tones and the melody can be very integrated. Chinese people feel that it is very fresh, and children_____10_____grew up here can also accept it. These works have Chinese classical beauty,” Abao said. Passage 8（2022秋·广东广州·高一广州市第七十五中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know the place Jinli? It’s a street ____1____ (lie) in Chengdu, Sichuan. The street has a long history and is rich ____2____traditional Chinese culture.The street is about 550 meters long. You can see some ancient-style ____3____ (building) along the well-known street. Years ago, Jinli ___4____ (view)  as  the  “National Top Ten City Commercial Pedestrian Street (商业步行街)”. Each year, a large number of travelers come to the street to enjoy____5____ (they), especially during the Spring Festival.There are many restaurants ____6____special snacks are offered. In this street, you’ll be attracted by local snacks, which will make your mouth water. One well-known local snack is San Da Pao, which is made of rice, brown sugar, and so on. Some other____7____ (equal) attractive local snacks provided in Jinli include boiled dumplings. All of them are delicious and are waiting for you ____8____ (taste).In addition to the delicious snacks, there are many other ____9____ (impress) attractions in Jinli. If you have time, pay _____10_____visit to this street and have fun.  Passage 9（2022秋·河北沧州·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nanjing City Wall is one of the most important historical and____1____（culture）relics of Ming Dynasty and it is also a symbol of China's ancient architecture. With a present length of about 21 kilometers, the City Wall has a____2____（high）of 14~21 meters and the footing has a width of 14 meters. Nanjing is one of the few cities in China____3____still have old city walls, and its City Wall, for the most part, is better preserved.Nanjing City Wall is made up of four parts. From the outside there____4____（be）the Outer City, the Inner City, the Imperial City and the Palace City. In 1390, the Outer City was built with a length of 180 kilometers. Though it does not exist any more today, the names of the 18 gates____5____（use）now. Nanjing City Wall we can see today is mainly the relics of the Inner City. The Imperial City was built in order____6____（protect）the Palace City, which is named "Forbidden City" as it is____7____centre of the four walls.Nanjing people attach great importance to the work of____8____（preserve）Nanjing City Wall because it symbolizes the history of Nanjing. Although the completeness of Nanjing City Wall can not compete____9____the City Wall of Xi'an, it is still one of the____10____（long）ones in the world.  Passage 10（2022春·河北衡水·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Longjing tea, ____1____ has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, is named after its region of ____2____(product)—Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources ____3____(be) good for the growth of the tea, confirming (证实) the saying that “Longjing tea is ___4____ best among all of the teas in the world”Thanks to Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea ____5____(earn) a high reputation. It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou, and he saw some ____6____(lady) picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided ____7____(have) a go himself.While picking the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he ____8____(careless) put the leaves in his pocket and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother immediately upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After ____9____(drink) a cup of tea, she found herself completely energetic, and she even praised it as a cure ____10____ all illnesses.  Passage 11（2022春·河北邯郸·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Delft, a Dutch city well-known ___1___ its blue pottery(陶器), started an international exhibition of pottery artworks that showed respect for ancient Chinese Majiayao culture ___2___ (date) back more than 5,000 years. The exhibition brought together some 60 pieces of pottery artworks ___3___ (create) by a group of 14 artists from nine countries.The Majiayao culture is in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, ___4___ forms an important part of the origin of the Chinese civilization. Archaeologists(考古学家) first investigated these ___5___ (culture) ruins in 1924. In the 1940s, the famous Chinese archaeologist Xia Nai ___6___ (name) the ruins the Majiayao culture.At the ceremony, a city official said, “The exhibition confirms the connections we have in Delft with China, especially when ___7___ comes to potteries”. In the 17th century, with the ___8___ (arrive) of potteries from China, workers in Delft began doing ___9___ (experiment) with blue and white patterns. He also said the exhibition ___10___ (launch) on the occasion of the50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic(外交的) relations between China and the Netherlands. The head of the exhibition said that she wanted to convey the positive idea that art can connect people with different backgrounds.  Passage 12（2022春·河北唐山·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We humans are crazy about space. Scientists work hard, ____1____ (hope) to have a better understanding of it.Before the mid-20th century, most people thought it an impossible dream to travel to space. ____2____, some scientists were determined to realize it. After many experiments, the Sputnik 1 satellite ____3____ (launch) by the USSR took Yuri Gagarin to space, ____4____ marked the start of space age. Though space mission disasters happened, resulting in sadness and disappointment, the desire ____5____ (explore) the universe never ended. People believe in the ____6____ (important) of carrying on space exploration in spite of huge risks.China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but ____7____ has made great progress in a short time. China sent humans into space in 2003 ____8____ (independent). After that, China made many ____9____ (breakthrough) in space exploration. More recently, China’s Shenzhou-14 spaceship has successfully docked.The future of space exploration remains bright. Hopefully, the future discoveries _____10_____ (enable) us to understand the universe’s origin and help us survive into the future.  Passage 13（2022春·河北邢台·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Varatha Shanmuganathan is an 87-year-old woman in India. She has become the ____1____ (old) person to get a Master’s degree at Canada’s York University. When she isn’t dancing or singing with her grandchildren, she’s busy ____2____ (realize) her many dreams.This is not Shanmuganathan’s first Master’s degree. After earning her Bachelor’s degree, she returned to Sri Lanka ____3____ (teach) Indian history and English.In 1990, she moved to London to teach English as a second language and received her first Master’s degree from the University of London.When she found out the university offered free tuition ____4____ senior citizens, Shanmuganathan said she ____5____ (immediate) knew it was her last chance to make her dream of studying political science come true. She began her studies in 2019 and ____6____ (continue) throughout the pandemic (流行病).“She will act as a powerful role model for ____7____ (woman) of all ages,” York University President Rhonda Lenton said.Despite her achievements, Shanmuganathan said she is not quite finished yet in ____8____ (educate). Her next plan is to write ____9____ book about post-war Sri Lanka.“Find out what you really want to achieve and pursue it until the end. Think of something _____10_____ not only interests you, but is also beneficial to others. Go on after it, get it, do it, achieve it,” Shanmuganathan said. Passage 14（2022春·河北沧州·高一统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditional Chinese painting and dance arc two vital parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?A dance drama ___1___(title)Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala this year and became ___2___ hit immediately. The poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A panorama of Rivers and Mountains, Created by the Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng, the painting is famous ___3___ its sweeping size, rich coloration and the expressive details. ___4___(show)the beauty of traditional Chinese painting, the dancers each had a different hairstyle, ___5___ looked like a mountain rock. The clothes they wore were in ___6___(shade)of green and blue, also a poetic interpretation of the mountains and rivers. When the dancers moved ___7___ (elegant), audiences seemed to be looking at the ___8___(move)mountains and rivers. In fact, more and more people, especially the younger generations with more open mind, now are ___9___(pride)of traditional culture and show great love for it. That’s ____10____so many modern shows highlight traditional Chinese culture and have received warm welcome in recent years.  Passage 15（2022秋·江苏无锡·高一统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese calendar. In Chinese folklore, the number nine is ___1___ largest number, homophonic (谐音的) to the Chinese word jiu, ___2___ means “health and longevity (长寿)”. The Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly, which ___3___ (be) in effect since 2013, clearly states that every year’ s Double Ninth Festival is a legal festival for senior citizens.___4___ (climb) mountains was a custom to pray for blessings on the day in ancient times. Nowadays, the custom has ___5___ (gradual) mixed with some other outdoor exercises, including tai chi, qigong and square dancing. People would also admire the ___6___ (beautiful) of chrysanthemums (菊花), drink wine ___7___ eat Chongyang cakes on that day. Chrysanthemums symbolize longevity. So, people pick fresh chrysanthemums ___8___ (make) chrysanthemum wine every year during the festival, which the ancients regarded as an auspicious (吉祥的) wine for clearing away heat detoxifying (排毒) and prolonging life. The Chongyang cake is a festive cake, usually made of flour, brown sugar, fruits and nuts, meaning “making steady progress”.Though people today don’t observe all the traditional ___9___ (custom), it’ s still the festival to respect the elders. Thanks to social care from their surroundings, the Double Ninth Festival is gaining ____10____ (popular), and a growing number of seniors have begun to pay more attention to their later years.  Passage 16（2022春·贵州贵阳·高一统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Like most of the villagers, Luo used to be a migrant worker in China’s coastal cities. To spend more time with her family, she ___1___(return) to Haima village in 2012 and opened a batik and embroidery (刺绣) store.Though many local women know how to make batiks and embroideries, few of them make ___2___ living from it and most work as migrant workers. To help these women stay in ___3___(they)hometown, Luo decided to open a cooperative and hire more people to industrialize Miao batiks and embroideries.At first, none of the villagers trusted Luo because no one thought it was possible ___4___(make)money from batiks and embroideries. Luo ___5___(eventual)got an order from a large e-commerce company, ___6___ helped her earn 400,000 yuan. The deal persuaded many people to join Luo’s cooperative.To innovate and improve batik and embroidery techniques, Luo offered free ___7___(train) to embroiderers. The cooperative’s ___8___（product)have become more and more popular throughout the country. In the future, the cooperative will continue to improve its product design by introducing ___9___(profession)teams and turn Haima village’s Miao embroideries ___10___ cultural and creative products combining tradition and fashion.  Passage 17（2022春·河南驻马店·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Empire of Light is a series____1____paintings by Belgian artist René Magritte. Between 1953 and 1954, he painted the same scene 27 times. It____2____(show) a beautiful house lit by 25 lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night.____3____is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds. It seems like quite____4____mysterious scene.Magritte was a____5____(paint) inspired by his thoughts and ideas. His paintings____6____(be) visual experiments as he tried to play with reality. His view was that art should shock the 30 viewers and challenge____7____(they) sense of reality.The Empire of Light has produced different____8____(reaction) in viewers. Some feel that the paintings look dark and troubling. Others,____9____, find them calming. As for Magritte himself, he thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was____10____(surprise). “I call this power poetry,” he said.  Passage 18（2022春·江苏淮安·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Starting in the fashion industry, the guochao trend to embrace (悦纳) China-made brands has spread rapidly to ____1____ (product) from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electronic devices.Unlike the older generations who could be attached ____2____ Western culture and brands, Chinese youth were born and raised when the country’s economy and wealth were taking off, ____3____ (catch) up quickly with Western counterparts. The younger generation tends to have strong ____4____ (confident) in their national identity and traditional culture.Unlike campaigns ____5____ (previous) led by a small number of designers and creators to promote the so-called China chic (中国风) element, ____6____ were arguably too cultured to be appreciated by the masses, the ongoing guochao trend goes beyond a basic proudly ‘Made in China’ concept and proves to be a real market force.The significant growth of the world’s second ____7____ (large) economy has given birth to ____8____ new type of super consumers, who ____9____ (know) to be fond of brands carrying serious cultural connotation (含义).For years ____10____ (come) , guochao looks set to be a feature of Chinese consumer culture. It will develop in many different directions to every category of product imaginable.  Passage 19（2022春·辽宁沈阳·高一沈阳市第一二〇中学校考期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Qiao Yu is a songwriter who penned timeless classics that ____1____ (sing) from generation to generation in China for decades. He wrote more than 1,100 lyrics all his life, many of ____2____ are being remembered even today.Qiao is said to have started his ____3____ (enthusiastic) with words from the early age of 4. He could also recite ancient poems from the Tang and Song dynasties. But it wasn’t ____4____ his late teens that he penned his first own poem.Qiao rose to fame in 1955 after writing “Let’s Pull on Our Oars (桨)” known to most Chinese children. “Our boat is ____5____ (gentle) drifting on the lake/ A cool breeze is rustling for our sake/ Our homework has been well done/ Let’s heartily have a lot of fun,” says the song.But Qiao’s greatest hit came in 1956, ____6____ “My Motherland” becoming a patriotic tune in the movie Battle on Shangganling Mountain. “A great river ____7____ (flow), its waves are wide/ Wind blows the scent of flowers to both shores/ My family lives on the shore/ I am used to hearing the punters’(艄公) call/And seeing the white sails on the boats,” says the start of the song.Genius as these lines now are, ____8____ movie director at first asked Qiao to clearly spell out the “great river” as the Yangtze itself. “However,” Qiao said, “the ‘great river’ ____9____ (refer) to in the lines is always there in front of your home, and the stories and memories along the river make up _____10_____ it is to make you feel close to your hometown.”  Passage 20（2022春·江苏常州·高一校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Temple of Heaven Park, Tiantan in Chinese, is located in the Dongcheng District, Beijing. It is the ___1___ (large) and most representative existing masterpiece among China’s ancient sacrificial buildings. ___2___ (original), the Temple of Heaven was the place where emperors of the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty held the Heaven Worship Ceremony. First ___3___(build) in 1420, the 18th year of the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, the Temple of Heaven was enlarged and rebuilt during the reigns of the Ming emperor Jiajing and the Qing emperor Qianlong. In 1988, it ___4___ (open) to the public as a park, showing ancient philosophy, history and religion. Its grand architectural style and profound cultural implication give ___5___ insight into the practices of the ancient Eastern civilization.Covering an area of 2,700,000 square meters, it is larger than the Forbidden City, ___6___ is enclosed by a long wall. ___7___ (it) northern part within the wall is semicircular symbolizing the heavens and the southern part is square symbolizing the earth, ___8___ (reflect) an ancient Chinese thought of “the heaven is round and the earth is square”. The main buildings lie ___9___ the south and north ends of the middle axis of the inner part. The most significant is the Circular Mound Altar (Huanqiutan) to hold many ____10____(ceremony).