09 应用文写作20篇——2022-2023学年高一年级英语下学期期末考试真题汇编（全国通用）

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专题09 应用文写作20篇

Passage 1（2022春·黑龙江哈尔滨·高一哈九中校考期末）
【调查报告】根据学生的体育活动现状调查结果写一篇报告
【链接高考】（2022·全国乙卷）使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿

Passage 2（2022春·江苏常州·高一统考期末）
【话题】给英国朋友David写信，介绍唐诗并给出如何学习唐诗的相关建议
【链接高考】（2022年1月浙江卷）李华在“中国一爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，给他写邮件回忆活动经历

Passage 3（2022春·陕西西安·高一西安市第八十九中学校考期末）
【倡议书】以“节约粮食”为主题写一封倡议书
【链接教材】（人教版选择性必修第一册）U5 Working the land

Passage 4（2022春·四川成都·高一树德中学校考期末）
【话题】向外国朋友们介绍一位对社会做出过贡献的中国伟人
【链接教材】（人教版选择性必修第一册）U1 People of achievement

Passage 5（2022春·重庆·高一校联考期末）
【通知】关于虚拟合唱团招募成员的通知
【链接教材】（人教版必修第二册）U5 Music

Passage 6（2022春·山东泰安·高一统考期末）
【通知】就预防溺水主题报告写一则通知
【链接教材】（人教版必修第一册）U1 Teenage life

Passage 7（2022春·福建漳州·高一统考期末）
【短文】向国际班的同学介绍你校将举办的云端音乐会
【链接教材】（人教版必修第二册）U5 Music

Passage 8（2022春·广西南宁·高一南宁三十六中校考期末）
【邀请信】邀请英国交换生朋友Alice参加广西博物院将举办“中国传统节日主题书画展”
【链接高考】（2022·新高考I卷）校广播站“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华给外教Caroline写邮件，邀请她做一次访谈

Passage 9（2022春·重庆·高一重庆八中校考期末）
【介绍信】向英国朋友Eric介绍中国的茶馆
【链接教材】（人教版必修第二册）U4 History and Traditions

Passage 10（2022春·浙江宁波·高一校考期末）
【求助信】给学校辅导员写一封邮件，说明学习上遇到的具体困难并请求帮助
【链接教材】（人教版必修第一册）U1 Teenage life

Passage 11（2022春·全国·高一校联考期末）
【话题】请外教介绍更多英语谚语以及英语谚语的使用场合
【链接高考】（2022·新高考I卷）校广播站“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华给外教Caroline写邮件，邀请她做一次访谈

Passage 12（2022春·江苏苏州·高一统考期末）
【话题】就你校上周举办的传统美食节写一篇书面报道
【链接教材】（人教版必修第一册）U1 Teenage life


Passage 13（2022春·四川成都·高一成都七中校考期末）
【话题】外国笔友Peter写信，寻求关于文理分科的建议
【链接教材】（人教版必修第一册）U1 Teenage life

Passage 14（2022春·山西长治·高一山西省长治市第二中学校校考期末）
【短文投稿】表露心声，畅所欲言高一学习生活的感受
【链接教材】（人教版必修第一册）U1 Teenage life

Passage 15（2022春·辽宁鞍山·高一校考期中）
【话题】为“Protect the Wildlife”英文主题班会写一份发言稿
【链接高考】（2022·全国甲卷）就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿

Passage 16（2022春·天津南开·高一统考期末）
【话题】作为“中国文化”英语演讲比赛的组织者，写一篇赛前发言稿
【链接教材】（人教版必修第二册）U4 History and Traditions

Passage 17（2022春·黑龙江哈尔滨·高一哈尔滨市第六中学校校考期末）
【图表作文】根据三年间学生健康状况调查的部分数据写一份报告
【链接高考】（2022·全国乙卷）使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿

Passage 18（2022春·甘肃白银·高一统考期末）
【短文投稿】根据“Whether you use shared bikes or not”的调查结果写一篇短文给英文报投稿
【链接高考】（2022·全国乙卷）使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿

Passage 19（2022春·河南南阳·高一南阳中学校考期末）
【短文投稿】根据国民运动调查结果写一篇短文投稿
【链接教材】（人教版必修第一册）U3 Sports and fitness

Passage 20（2022春·陕西汉中·高一统考期末）
【推荐信】根据现有图书的情况，推荐新书购置种类
【链接教材】（人教版必修第一册）U1 Teenage life




Passage 1（2022春·黑龙江哈尔滨·高一哈九中校考期末）
【调查报告】根据学生的体育活动现状调查结果写一篇报告
【链接高考】（2022·全国乙卷）使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿
假如你是李华，最近对你校的高三学生的体育活动现状进行了调查。请根据下列图示，用英语写一篇报告，并简要陈述你的观点。


注意:1.词数:100字左右。
2.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.词汇提示：设施facility
Recently I made a survey of Senior 3 students on physical training.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】Recently I made a survey of Senior 3 students on physical training. 65% of the students surveyed don’t do sports. There are many reasons for this. Half of the students say they have too much homework and have no enough time to take exercise. 30% of them complain that they have no places where they can relax themselves and that there are not enough training facilities. 10% feel that they live too far away from the places and some even don’t know how to take exercise. Because of lack of physical activities, many students are in poor health. We should realize the importance of taking exercise, and measures should be taken to improve the present situation.
【分析】这是一篇图表作文。要求考生根据图表内容写一篇关于高三学生体育活动现状的调查报告。
【详解】1.词汇积累
调查：investigate→survey
由于：due to→because of
重要性：importance→significance
很多：a number of→many
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We should realize the importance of taking exercise, and measures should be taken to improve the present situation.
拓展句：We should realize that it is importat to take exercise, and measures should be taken to improve the present situation.
【点睛】[高分句型1]30% of them complain that they have no places where they can relax themselves and that there are not enough training facilities. （运用了that引导宾语从句，where引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]10% feel that they live too far away from the places and some even don’t know how to take exercise.（运用了that引导宾语从句）


Passage 2（2022春·江苏常州·高一统考期末）
【话题】给英国朋友David写信，介绍唐诗并给出如何学习唐诗的相关建议
【链接高考】（2022年1月浙江卷）李华在“中国一爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，给他写邮件回忆活动经历
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David发来邮件向你请教如何学习唐诗。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 唐诗简介；
2. 学习建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Tang poetry.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
【答案】Dear David,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Tang poetry. As you know, Tang poetry is a very important literary which enjoys great popularity in China. Let’s share my opinions with you on how to learn Tang peoms.
To start with, you had better know about some background knowledge about Tang poetry. Tang poetry refers to poetry written during China’s Tang Dynasty. During that time, poetry became an important part of social life at all levels of society. Du Fu, Li Bai and Bai Juyi were the best known poets at that time. Tang Dynasty poetry was simple and about common things like love, romance and nature that people appreciate.
As a Chinese saying goes, when one learns 300 poems of the Tang Dynasty by heart, one is sure to be able to write poems. Therefore, read as much as possible about poems and you can have a better understanding of Tang poems.
Finally, I sincerely hope that you can master Tang poetry as soon as possible.                                                                                                                                                                                
Yours sincerely,
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友David写信，给他介绍唐诗并给出如何学习唐诗的相关建议，最后表达你的祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in → be keen on
首先：To start with→ First of all
观点：opinions→ views
诚挚的：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
并列句变if条件句
原句：Therefore, read as much as possible about poems and you can have a better understanding of Tang poems.
拓展句：If you read it as much as possible, you will have a better understanding of Tang poems.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Tang poetry is a very important literary which enjoys great popularity in china.(运用了定语从句)
【高分句型2】I sincerely hope that you can master Tang poetry as soon as possible.(运用了宾语从句)

Passage 3（2022春·陕西西安·高一西安市第八十九中学校考期末）
【倡议书】以“节约粮食”为主题写一封倡议书
【链接教材】（人教版选择性必修第一册）U5 Working the land
针对校园浪费粮食的现象，学校举行以“节约粮食”为主题的倡议活动。假设你是学生会主席，请你代表学生会给全体同学写一封倡议书。要点如下：
1.活动的意义；
2.具体的做法；
3.呼吁从我做起，节约粮食
参考词汇：thrift n.节俭 virtue n.美德
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Recently, more and more food has been wasted by us students, which aroused public concern. As we all know, being thrift on food is a Chinese traditional virtue that has been around for thousands of years. More importantly, in the time of pandemic and natural disasters, vital significance should be attached to saving food for a country with more than 1.4 billion people.
   Undoubtedly, it’s high time that immediate measures should be taken to change present situation. The school is to launch a campaign against food waste. Banners will be put up to advocate saving food. As for us students, please don’t order food that we can’t finish. Furthermore, let’s remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack leftovers home.
Remember, every grain comes after hard toil. Let’s save food and start today!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对校园浪费粮食的现象，学校举行以“节约粮食”为主题的倡议活动，代表学生会给全体同学写一封倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关注：concern→ attention
采取措施：take measures →take action
举办，发起：launch→ sponsor
此外：furthermore→ what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The school is to launch a campaign against food waste.
拓展句：The school is to launch a campaign, which is against food waste.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, more and more food has been wasted by us students, which aroused public concern.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Undoubtedly, it’s high time that immediate measures should be taken to change present situation.（运用了虚拟语气）

Passage 4（2022春·四川成都·高一树德中学校考期末）
【话题】向外国朋友们介绍一位对社会做出过贡献的中国伟人
【链接教材】（人教版选择性必修第一册）U1 People of achievement
你校将举办主题为“用英语讲述中国故事”的中外交流活动，请写一篇稿件，为外国朋友们介绍一位对社会做出过贡献的中国伟人，内容包括：
1. 人物基本情况介绍；
2. 人物成就及影响；
注意： 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A person I admire most
Tu youyou is a person who I admire most.
Tu youyou was admitted into Beijing University in 1951, majoring in making medicine. After graduation, she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In 1972, she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria across the globe, for which she won many big awards. To our excitement and delight, she was awarded the Noble Prize in Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.
Although she has gained such great achievements, Tu remains modest and prudent. We should learn form her and devote ourselves to scientific research.
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生向外国朋友们介绍一位对社会做出过贡献的中国伟人。
【详解】1.词汇积累
钦佩；尊重：admire→respect
录取：admit→enroll
奖品；奖：award→prize
获得；得到：gain→acquire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Tu youyou was admitted into Beijing University in 1951, majoring in making medicine.
拓展句：Tu youyou was admitted into Beijing University in 1951, who majored in making medicine.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Tu youyou was admitted into Beijing University in 1951, majoring in making medicine.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
In 1972, she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria across the globe, for which she won many big awards. （运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句）

Passage 5（2022春·重庆·高一校联考期末）
【通知】关于虚拟合唱团招募成员的通知
【链接教材】（人教版必修第二册）U5 Music
假设你是李华，疫情期间，你校将成立虚拟合唱团(virtual choir)，你作为合唱团负责人招募成员，请你根据以下要点写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 面试的时间、地点；
2. 加入社团的条件及好处；
3. 呼吁大家积极参加。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：recruit vt. 招募
Notice
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
Dear students,
To enrich the after-school life of us students, our school will set up a virtual choir. For recruiting new members, an interview is arranged at 3:00 pm next Monday, in the library hall.
If you are fond of singing and willing to devote your passion to our choir, you can join us. In addition, a student with good computer skills will be given priority. In the virtual choir, you can enjoy a variety of activities including recording the song by yourself, performing online and staging performances. Moreover, the activity participation is helpful to your communication skills and interpersonal relationship. It’s an opportunity to show your talent as well as free you from stressed study at times.
You are expected to be one of us now!
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。假设你是李华，你校将成立虚拟合唱团(virtual choir)，你作为合唱团负责人招募成员，请你根据以下要点写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：be fond of→be into/adore
此外：in addition→furthermore
不同的：a variety of→diverse
有用的：be helpful→be of help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, a student with good computer skills will be given priority.
拓展句：In addition, a student who is good at computer skills will be given priority.
【点睛】[高分句型1]To enrich the after-school life of us students, our school will set up a virtual choir.(运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2]If you are fond of singing and willing to devote your passion to our choir, you can join us.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)

Passage 6（2022春·山东泰安·高一统考期末）
【通知】就预防溺水主题报告写一则通知
【链接教材】（人教版必修第一册）U1 Teenage life
目前溺水事故逐渐进入高发期。你校决定下周日举办一场预防溺水主题报告，请你代表学生会用英语拟一份书面通知。内容要点如下：
1. 报告时间、地点；
2. 参加人员及参会要求。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
At present, drowning accidents have gradually entered a high incidence period. In order to help students know more about drowning accidents and prevent drowning, a lecture will be held in our school.
The lecture to be delivered by Mr. Jonah, an expert in safety education, will be held this Friday from 2pm to 3pm in the school hall. All the students and teachers will attend it.
Please remember to be in the school hall on time. I believe you will benefit a lot from this lecture.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。鉴于目前溺水事故逐渐进入高发期，你校决定下周日举办一场预防溺水主题报告这一情况，要求考生用英语拟一份书面通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目前：at present→ at the present time
为了：in order to→ with the aim to
出席，参加：attend→present
收益，获得：benefit→ gain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to help students know more about drowning accidents and prevent drowning, a lecture will be held in our school.
拓展句：A lecture, whose aim is to help students know more about drowning accidents and prevent drowning,w ill be held in our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The lecture to be delivered by Mr Jonah, an expert in safety education, will be held this Friday from 2pm to 3pm in the school hall.（运用了不定式作后置定语）
【高分句型2】I believe you will benefit a lot from this lecture.（运用了省略连词that的宾语从句）

Passage 7（2022春·福建漳州·高一统考期末）
【短文】向国际班的同学介绍你校将举办的云端音乐会
【链接教材】（人教版必修第二册）U5 Music
假定你是李华，你校合唱团将于中秋节在学校网站上举办云端音乐会，请你用英语写一篇短文，向国际班的同学介绍此次活动的计划。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.时间地点；
3.活动安排；
4.欢迎参加。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：合唱团choir 云端音乐会an online concert
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】    Our school choir intends to mount an online concert on the Mid-Autumn Festival, a fascinating music carnival, aiming to kindle the students’ passion for such a grand traditional festival.
As scheduled, the concert can be feasted through the school website from 8 o’clock sharp that evening and lasts for two hours, which opens up a world of Chinese feature for the audience. It will start with a fantastic folk dance, followed by various performances ranging from singing popular songs to playing musical instruments. Amazingly, the headmaster will show up personally to extend his warmest festive greetings, which will push the concert to its climax.
Any music lover is welcome to such a superb tailored event, which promises to resonate with every enthusiast.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇短文，向国际班的同学介绍你校将举办的云端音乐会，包括活动目的、时间、地点和活动安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激起（兴趣、感情等）：kindle→arouse
极好的，精彩的：fantastic→wonderful
各种各样的：various→a variety of
亲自：personally→in person
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our school choir intends to mount an online concert on the Mid-Autumn Festival, a fascinating music carnival, aiming to kindle the students’ passion for such a grand traditional festival.
拓展句：Our school choir intends to mount an online concert on the Mid-Autumn Festival, a fascinating music carnival, whose aim is to kindle the students’ passion for such a grand traditional festival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As scheduled, the concert can be feasted through the school website from 8 o’clock sharp that evening and lasts for two hours, which opens up a world of Chinese feature for the audience.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Amazingly, the headmaster will show up personally to extend his warmest festive greetings, which will push the concert to its climax.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

Passage 8（2022春·广西南宁·高一南宁三十六中校考期末）
【邀请信】邀请英国交换生朋友Alice参加广西博物院将举办“中国传统节日主题书画展”
【链接高考】（2022·新高考I卷）校广播站“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华给外教Caroline写邮件，邀请她做一次访谈
假如你是李华，广西博物院将举办“中国传统节日主题书画展”。请你给你的英国交换生朋友Alice写一封邮件，邀请她参加，内容包括：
1. 展览主题和目的；2. 展览的时间和地点；3. 期待回复
参考词汇：书画展：painting and calligraphy exhibition
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，但是不计入总词数；
Dear Alice,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alice,
How is everything going with you? Knowing that you are keen on our traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to take part in a special painting and calligraphy exhibition to be held in Guangxi Museum. Some relevant information is as follows.
As we know, there were a great number of artists who produced numerous masterpieces on paintings and calligraphy in the long Chinese history. Targeted at arousing people’s interest in traditional Chinese culture and enriching our cultural life, Guangxi Museum has organized this meaningful activity. As scheduled, the exhibition will take place from Nov, 20th to Nov, 26th, lasting for one week. What deserves to be mentioned is that the museum will be open at 9:00 am and close at 6:00 pm. You have my guarantee that you will benefit a lot from this activity.
If you have any question about it, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua.
【导语】本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生以李华的名义邀请英国交换生朋友Alice参加广西博物院将举办“中国传统节日主题书画展”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
举办：hold→launch
激发：arouse→inspire
安排：schedule→arrange
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knowing that you are keen on our traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to take part in a special painting and calligraphy exhibition to be held in Guangxi Museum.
拓展句：Because I know that you are keen on our traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to take part in a special painting and calligraphy exhibition to be held in Guangxi Museum.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we know, there were a great number of artists who produced numerous masterpieces on paintings and calligraphy in the long Chinese history. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What deserves to be mentioned is that the museum will be open at 9:00 am and close at 6:00 pm. (运用了what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句)


Passage 9（2022春·重庆·高一重庆八中校考期末）
【介绍信】向英国朋友Eric介绍中国的茶馆
【链接教材】（人教版必修第二册）U4 History and Traditions
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Eric来中国旅游时发现中国有很多茶馆(teahouse)，对此非常好奇，特写邮件向你咨询。请给用英语回复邮件，向他介绍中国的茶馆。内容包括：
(1)历史悠久，可追溯到西晋(the Western Jin Dynasty)；
(2)茶馆的意义和作用；
(3)邀请Eric到茶馆品茶。
注意：
(1)词数80词左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Eric,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Delighted to know that you are so keen on the Chinese teahouse, I am writing to give you some relevant information about it.
Originating from the Western Jin Dynasty, the teahouse has become a fashionable social event spreading all over the country over the years. Teahouses perfectly reflect our Chinese tea culture and people’s attitude to life. We Chinese gather in teahouses not only to enjoy varieties of tea but also to socialize with our friends. Today it takes on a new look with the development of society.
So why not come to join me and have a taste in a teahouse? Looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Eric回复一封邮件，向他介绍中国的茶馆。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：Delighted →Happy
对……感兴趣：be keen on →be interested in
全国：all over the country →throughout the country
享用：enjoy→get pleasure from
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Originating from the Western Jin Dynasty, the teahouse has become a fashionable social event spreading all over the country over the years.
拓展句：Originating from the Western Jin Dynasty, the teahouse has become a fashionable social event which spreads all over the country over the years.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Delighted to know that you are so keen on the Chinese teahouse, I am writing to give you some relevant information about it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Originating from the Western Jin Dynasty, the teahouse has become a fashionable social event spreading all over the country over the years.（运用了现在分词作状语和现在分词作后置定语）

Passage 10（2022春·浙江宁波·高一校考期末）
【求助信】给学校辅导员写一封邮件，说明学习上遇到的具体困难并请求帮助
【链接教材】（人教版必修第一册）U1 Teenage life
假定你是李华，最近刚到英国International Community School求学，遇到了一些困难。请你给学校辅导员(School Adviser)写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.具体困难； 2.请求帮助。
注意：1 .词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student who has recently arrived to study here. I’m writing to ask for your help with my study.
To begin with, I am having some trouble understanding English idioms. Sometimes I feel quite embarrassed as I can’t understand what my teachers mean. Furthermore, I find writing articles here is quite different from that in China. Would you be kind enough to give me some advice?
Your valuable suggestions would be highly appreciated. All the best.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校辅导员(School Adviser)写一封邮件，说明学习上遇到的具体困难并请求帮助。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
请求帮助：ask for sb’s help→ turn to sb. for help
首先：to begin with→ first of all
困难：trouble→ difficulty
建议：suggestions→ advice
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to ask for your help with my study.
拓展句：The purpose of my writing is that I want to ask for your help with my study.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student who has recently arrived to study here. （运用了由who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Sometimes I feel quite embarrassed as I can’t understand what my teachers mean.（运用了由as连接的原因状语从句和由what引导的宾语从句）

Passage 11（2022春·全国·高一校联考期末）
【话题】请外教介绍更多英语谚语以及英语谚语的使用场合
【链接高考】（2022·新高考I卷）校广播站“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华给外教Caroline写邮件，邀请她做一次访谈
假定你是李华，近来你在搜集和研究英语谚语，并想就此请教外教Smith先生。请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 希望他介绍更多英语谚语；
2. 询问英语谚语的使用场合。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
Recently, I have developed an interest in collecting and studying English proverbs and I’m now writing to ask you for some help.
I have already collected dozens of proverbs but I still want more. I would like you to introduce some proverbs or recommend some books about proverbs.
Sometimes, I am not sure when to use a proverb. So I would appreciate it if you told me how native speakers use proverbs and on what occasions they use them. I wonder whether people use them in spoken or written English or both.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教写一封信，内容包括希望外教介绍更多英语谚语以及英语谚语的使用场合。
【详解】1.词汇积累
寻求帮助：ask for help→turn to sb. for help
感激：appreciate→feel grateful
有时候：Sometimes→Occasionally
口语的：spoken→oral
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I would like you to introduce some proverbs or recommend some books about proverbs.
拓展句：It would be great if you could introduce some proverbs or recommend some books about proverbs.
【点睛】【高分句型1】So I would appreciate it if you told me how native speakers use proverbs and on what occasions they use them.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
【高分句型2】 I wonder whether people use them in spoken or written English or both.(运用了whether...or not引导的宾语从句)

Passage 12（2022春·江苏苏州·高一统考期末）
【话题】就你校上周举办的传统美食节写一篇书面报道
【链接教材】（人教版必修第一册）U1 Teenage life
假设你是学校英语报记者李华，上周你校举办了一次传统美食节。请你用英语写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动时间与地点；
2.活动内容；
3.活动反响。
写作要求：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
Traditional Food Festival goes off with a bang!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
Traditional Food Festival goes off with a bang!
Last week witnessed the Traditional Food Festival successfully launched in the dining hall of our school.
Among those exciting activities, what captured our heart most were the food stands set up by each class where we could make and present different kinds of traditional food. Besides, several cooking classes were arranged to teach us the recipes for delicious dishes such as dumplings and moon cakes.
The festival was greeted with massive credit. Not only have we gained a deeper insight into traditional food, it has also involved us in cooking, further enhancing labour education.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就你校上周举办的传统美食节写一篇书面报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling
不同种类的：different kinds of→various kinds of
除此以外：besides→in addition
美味的：delicious→delicate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week witnessed the Traditional Food Festival successfully launched in the dining hall of our school.
拓展句：Last week witnessed the Traditional Food Festival which was successfully launched in the dining hall of our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Among those exciting activities, what captured our heart most were the food stands set up by each class where we could make and present different kinds of traditional food.（运用了what引导的主语从句和where引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Not only have we gained a deeper insight into traditional food, it has also involved us in cooking, further enhancing labour education.（运用了部分倒装）

Passage 13（2022春·四川成都·高一成都七中校考期末）
【话题】外国笔友Peter写信，寻求关于文理分科的建议
【链接教材】（人教版必修第一册）U1 Teenage life
假如你是李华，高一学年即将结束，面临文理分科，你感到有些困惑。请用英文写一封信给你十分信任的外国笔友Peter，寻求建议，内容包括：
1. 你目前的选择倾向和原因；
2. 你的困惑；
3. 寻求建议。
注意：1. 词数应为100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 参考词汇：文科liberal arts   理科science
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How’s everything going?
I’m facing a problem and it puzzles me a lot. I desperately need your advice.
After senior grade one, we students are supposed to choose between liberal arts and science. Our choices will decide what we are going to learn in the rest two years of senior high. Chinese, mathematics and English are compulsory for all. Those who choose liberal arts will study three more subjects, that is, politics, history and geography, while those who choose science will study physics, chemistry and biology. I plan to choose liberal arts, but I also like biology and chemistry very much. I’m at a loss now. Would you please give me some advice?
Looking forward to you early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于求助信。高一学年即将结束，面临文理分科，学生感到有些困惑。要求考生给外国笔友Peter写信，寻求建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
使困惑，使迷惑：puzzle → confuse/perplex
非常，极其：desperately → extremely
建议：advice → suggestion
选择：choose → pick
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m facing a problem and it puzzles me a lot.
拓展句：I’m facing a problem which puzzles me a lot.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Our choices will decide what we are going to learn in the rest two years of senior high.(运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Those who choose liberal arts will study three more subjects, that is, politics, history and geography, while those who choose science will study physics, chemistry and biology. (运用了who引导定语从句)

Passage 14（2022春·山西长治·高一山西省长治市第二中学校校考期末）
【短文投稿】表露心声，畅所欲言高一学习生活的感受
【链接教材】（人教版必修第一册）U1 Teenage life
整个高一的学习生活已接近尾声，暑假即将来临。现在学校校园网英文页面“Student Voice(学生心声)”栏目向全校学生征文，让大家畅所欲言这一年来的感受。
内容可包括：
1. 表达对老师的感谢；
2. 说出自己一年的收获和遗憾；
3. 自己假期的合理规划。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当发挥，以使内容连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers,
The summer holiday is around the corner. Recently I have thought a lot about this term.
Although this is a tough term for me, I’m so grateful that I have the most supportive teachers by my side. Words fail me when I want to express my thanks for the care and love you have given me this term. Without your help and devotion, I couldn’t have made so much progress in my study. Now your effort of months finally pays off.
During the summer holiday, I am going to review my lessons, so as not to fall behind in the next term. Meanwhile, I will spend some quality time with my family and friends. More importantly, I want to help my parents with the housework, because they are too busy.
At last, I hope you have a good time in the summer holiday!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。整个高一的学习生活已接近尾声，暑假即将来临。现在学校校园网英文页面“Student Voice(学生心声)”栏目向全校学生征文，让大家畅所欲言这一年来的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
学期：term→semester
表达：express→convey
困难的：tough→difficult
感谢的：grateful→thankful
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The summer holiday is around the corner. Recently I have thought a lot about this term.
拓展句：Since the summer holiday is around the corner, recently I have thought a lot about this term.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Although this is a tough term for me, I’m so grateful that I have the most supportive teachers by my side. (运用了让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] Words fail me when I want to express my thanks for the care and love you have given me this term. (运用了时间状语从句)

Passage 15（2022春·辽宁鞍山·高一校考期中）
【话题】为“Protect the Wildlife”英文主题班会写一份发言稿
【链接高考】（2022·全国甲卷）就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿
假定你班下周将举办主题为“Protect the Wildlife”的英文主题班会，请你用英文写一份发言稿。内容包括：
1．野生动物的现状及产生此现状的原因；
2．保护野生动物的原因；
3．你的建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my views on protecting the wildlife.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my views on protecting the wildlife.
As we know, many animals are endangered. In my opinion, reasons are as follows. Firstly, they are hunted illegally for profit, which leads to a rapid decline in their numbers. Secondly, their habitat is becoming smaller and smaller due to human activities.
In fact, we share this Earth with animals. To protect them is to protect ourselves. So we should try our best to protect them. For example, more wildlife nature reserves should be established, or more relevant laws should be passed. Only in this way can we provide better homes for humans and animals to live in.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“Protect the Wildlife”主题，写一份班会英文发言稿。发言稿的内容包括：野生动物的现状及产生此现状的原因；保护野生动物的原因；个人的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
我认为：in my opinion→ as far as I am concerned
首先：firstly→ first of all
此外：secondly → what’s more
事实上：in fact→ actually/as a matter of fact
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Secondly, their habitat is becoming smaller and smaller due to human activities.
拓展句： Secondly, their habitat is becoming smaller and smaller because human activities have caused a great impact.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Firstly, they are hunted illegally for profit, which leads to a rapid decline in their numbers. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 Only in this way can we provide better homes for humans and animals to live in.（运用了only+介词短语引起的部分倒装句结构）

Passage 16（2022春·天津南开·高一统考期末）
【话题】作为“中国文化”英语演讲比赛的组织者，写一篇赛前发言稿
【链接教材】（人教版必修第二册）U4 History and Traditions
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。为弘扬中国文化，加强国际交流，帮助外国友人更好的了解中国，今年学生会将围绕“中国文化”举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开始前发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。
1.说明活动的主题及意义；
2.介绍中国文化的博大精深，包括语言文字、民族艺术、传统节日等；
3.预祝演讲比赛圆满成功，感谢大家的积极参与。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100：
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）文章中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
参考词汇：博大精深extensive and profound
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good afternoon! Welcome to this year’s English Speech Competition.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
Good afternoon! Welcome to this year’s English Speech Competition. As the chairman of the Student Union, I am greatly honored to share some aspects about it with you as follows.
Firstly, the theme of this speech competition is Chinese culture, which should be mainly introduced to the foreigners. And it goes without saying that holding this activity is very meaningful to us. By doing so, we can not only carry forward Chinese culture, but also it can enhance cultural confidence.
In addition, we are supposed to introduce that Chinese culture is extensive and profound. For one thing, we have unique language and our national arts are colorful. For another, Chinese traditional festivals have a long history.
In the end, I sincerely hope that this year’s activity will be held very successfully. And thank you for your active participation. That’s all. Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为“中国文化”英语演讲比赛的组织者，写一篇赛前发言稿，内容包括：1.说明活动的主题及意义；2.介绍中国文化的博大精深，包括语言文字、民族艺术、传统节日等；3.预祝演讲比赛圆满成功，感谢大家的积极参与。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→first of all
组织：hold→organize
应该：be supposed to do→ought to do
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句：By doing so, we can not only carry forward Chinese culture, but also it can enhance cultural confidence.
拓展句：By doing so, not only can we carry forward Chinese culture, but also it can enhance cultural confidence.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, the theme of this speech competition is Chinese culture, which should be mainly introduced to the foreigners. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】In the end, I sincerely hope that this year’s activity will be held very successfully. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)

Passage 17（2022春·黑龙江哈尔滨·高一哈尔滨市第六中学校校考期末）
【图表作文】根据三年间学生健康状况调查的部分数据写一份报告
【链接高考】（2022·全国乙卷）使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿
下列图表反映的是某高中2018年与2021年学生健康状况调查的部分数据，请你用英语为某报写一份报告，反映你校三年间学生健康状况的变化情况，分析其中原因，并提出一些改进措施。
注意事项：
1. 报告必须包括图表中所有内容，但不要逐条罗列；
2. 词数80左右。开头语已为你写好。

A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years. The number of short-sighted students has increased from 77% in 2010 to 93.5% in 2021, while that of overweight students from 38% to 57.2%. Nearly 15% more students don’t have enough sleep because of more homework. Besides, over 21% more students become mentally unhealthy.
It seems to me that the reasons for this lie in heavier burden of study and more homework, thus making students unable to spare any time to take exercise or have enough sleep. To improve students’ health, we call for less homework. Only in this way can students get plenty of sleep and be healthier. Proper diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that they won’t easily put on weight. With their heavy burden removed, students can then keep in normal mental health.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据题目图表反映的某高中2018年与2021年学生健康状况调查的部分数据，用英语为某报写一份报告，反映三年间学生健康状况的变化情况，分析其中原因，并提出一些改进措施。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：because of→due to
此外：besides→in addition
健康：health→fitness
大量：plenty of =a lot of=lots of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nearly 15% more students don’t have enough sleep because of more homework.
拓展句：Nearly 15% more students don’t have enough sleep because there is more homework.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To improve students’ health, we call for less homework. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Only in this way can students get plenty of sleep and be healthier. (运用了倒装句型)

Passage 18（2022春·甘肃白银·高一统考期末）
【短文投稿】根据“Whether you use shared bikes or not”的调查结果写一篇短文给英文报投稿
【链接高考】（2022·全国乙卷）使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿
你校英文报正在开展以“Whether you use shared bikes or not”为题的讨论。请你根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.使用的原因：便利、便宜，能锻炼身体;
2.不使用的原因：不安全、雨天不方便;
3.简单评论。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Whether you use shared bikes or not
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【答案】参考范文：
Whether you use shared bikes or not
Nowadays, a large number of students are choosing to use shared bikes.
It can be seen that the percentage of the students using shared bikes is as high as 70%. However, those not using shared bikes only account for 30%.
For students using shared bikes, what benefits most is its convenience. What’s more, it’s cheap and can make people exercise more. Those who don’t use shared bikes have different opinions. Some of them think it’s not safe. The others think it’s not convenient on a rainy day.
In my opinion, shared bikes have greatly improved the efficiency and convenience of our life.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
然而，尽管如此：However→nevertheless
另外，此外：What’s more→ in addition
观点：opinion→view
安全的：safe→secure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, those not using shared bikes only account for 30%.
拓展句：However, those who do not use shared bikes only account for 30%.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, those not using shared bikes only account for 30%.（运用了现在分词的否定式not using短语作后置定语）
【高分句型2】For students using shared bikes, what benefits most is its convenience.（运用了what引导的主语从句）

Passage 19（2022春·河南南阳·高一南阳中学校考期末）
【短文投稿】根据国民运动调查结果写一篇短文投稿
【链接教材】（人教版必修第一册）U3 Sports and fitness
China Daily正在开展一项过国民运动调查，报告显示，健走已成为中国人最常见的运动。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容要点：
1.描述调查结果；
2.分析健走最受欢迎的原因；
3.说明你的看法。
注意：词数100左右；短文题目已写好。

Most Popular Types of Exercise Among Chinese
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【答案】Most Popular Types of Exercise Among Chinese
According to the survey, nearly 37 percent of the people chose fast walking as their favorite exercise while more than 23 percent selected running and more than 14 percent picked cycling. The rest preferred bodybuilding, dancing and other types of exercise.
One reason why fast walking tops popular exercise list is that fast walking is an easily accessible way with low cost. Besides, the health-conscious Chinese tend to do exercise outdoors in nature rather than being stuck in gyms or fitness facilities.
As for me, I also have a preference for this exercise, which makes me feel relaxed and energetic. However, it turns out that no matter which type we enjoy, the more active we are, the more benefits we will get.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文，China Daily正在开展一项过国民运动调查，报告显示，健走已成为中国人最常见的运动。要求考生根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
设备：facilities→equipment
可使用的：accessible→workable
精力充沛的：energetic→vigorous
此外：besides =in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, the health-conscious Chinese tend to do exercise outdoors in nature rather than being stuck in gyms or fitness facilities.
拓展句：Besides, the health-conscious Chinese tend to do exercise outdoors in nature, who don’t like being stuck in gyms or fitness facilities.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As for me, I also have a preference for this exercise, which makes me feel relaxed and energetic. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] One reason why fast walking tops popular exercise list is that fast walking is an easily accessible way with low cost. (运用了why 引导的限定性定语从句和that引导的表语从句)

Passage 20（2022春·陕西汉中·高一统考期末）
【推荐信】根据现有图书的情况，推荐新书购置种类
【链接教材】（人教版必修第一册）U1 Teenage life
假设你是李华，你校图书馆准备购置一批新书，以下是现有图书的情况（图表），现广泛征求学生们的意见。请你用英文发一封邮件至校长信箱，内容包括：

1.描述现有图书情况；
2.你希望购置哪一类图书；
3.你的理由。
参考词汇：学科辅导类lest-prep books
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear headmaster,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear headmaster,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 1, Class 1. I’m very glad to hear that our school has decided to buy new books for the library.
Although our library has a large collection of books, I don’t think they can meet students’ needs. Among all the books, test-prep books are in the majority, making up 60 percent. 20 percent of the books belong to biography and 10 percent art. Only 15 percent are literature books, which is too small.
So I think we should buy more literature books, especially the ones of traditional Chinese. They can not only make us feel relaxed in the busy study, but also broaden our vision and enrich our minds, helping us form the right attitude toward life.
I would appreciate it if you would take my suggestion into consideration.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你校图书馆准备购置一批新书，以下是现有图书的情况（图表），现广泛征求学生们的意见。请你用英文发一封邮件至校长信箱。
【详解】1.词汇积累
购买：buy→purchase
高兴的：glad→pleased
放松的：relaxed→be at ease
建议：suggestion→advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：They can not only make us feel relaxed in the busy study, but also broaden our vision and enrich our minds, helping us form the right attitude toward life.
拓展句：They can not only make us feel relaxed in the busy study, but also broaden our vision and enrich our minds, which help us form the right attitude toward life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Although our library has a large collection of books, I don’t think they can meet students’ needs. (运用了although引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] I’m very glad to hear that our school has decided to buy new books for the library. (运用了that引导宾语从句)