高一英语下学期期末模拟测试卷01（人教版2019）

下学期期末考前必刷卷01

高一英语

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What do we know about Jack?

A．He had a pleasant trip to Wuhan.

B．He hoped everything went well in Wuhan.

C．He spent an unforgettable winter this year in Wuhan.

2．What does the woman think of the movie?

A．It’s amusing. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s disappointing.

3．What did the woman do yesterday?

A．She went cycling.

B．She did some running.

C．She photographed a sunrise.

4．Where does this conversation take place?

A．In a classroom. B．In a museum. C．In a hospital.

5．What does the man do?

A．He’s a popular accountant.

B．He’s a new media player.

C．He’s a computer gamer.

第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A．Tour guide and tourist

B．Waiter and customer.

C．Mother and son.

7．What can we learn from the conversation?

A．The woman was satisfied with the dinner.

B．The man lent his phone to the woman.

C．They spent a pleasant evening party together.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．What is the man doing?

A．He is designing a fitness app.

B．He is downloading an exercise app.

C．He is searching for an exercise app.

9．What kind of app does the man suggest to the woman?

A．An app for making money.

B．An app for saving money.

C．An app for spending money.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10．What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A．Cooking. B．Cleaning. C．Gardening.

11．What does the man need to do today?

A．Offer cooking recipe.

B．Cover some plants.

C．Decorate his kitchen.

12．Where are the woman's plants?

A．In her kitchen. B．On her balcony C．In her garden.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13．What was the woman planning to study originally?

A．Business. B．Law. C．Medicine.

14．What made the woman change her mind?

A．The outbreak of COVID-19.

B．The lockdown of schools.

C．The reduction of income.

15．Why does the woman apply for a medical school?

A．She is interested in studying medicine.

B．She wants to meet her parents' need.

C．She looks forward to becoming a doctor.

16．What will the man probably do?

A．Apply for a law school.

B．Apply for a medical school.

C．Go to Harvard Business School.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17．When will this autumn's fashion show start?

A．At 8 am on November 26.

B．At 8 pm on November 26.

C．At 8 am on October 26.

18．What color will the clothes on show be?

A．Blue. B．Red. C．Orange.

19．Why won't any shoes be for sale?

A．The show space is limited.

B．Sports clothes are more popular.

C．People have no interest in shoes.

20．What is the prize for the best designer this year?

A．Money. B．A computer. C．Money and a computer.

第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Beijing has made history as the first city in the world to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics. Let’s look back on some of the important factors that made the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games so impressive.

the Olympic torch (火炬)

In recognition of Beijing’s status (地位) as the world’s first city to host both the Summer and Winter games, the 2022 Olympic torch featured a similar design to the 2008 Olympic torch by the same color combination and artistic forms. What truly took viewers’ breath away was the moment when torch bearers (火炬手) passed the flame to another during the Olympic Torch Relay. The two Olympic torches locked into each other at the top, which represented fire and ice, symbolizing how it would bring light and warmth to the winter sports scene.

the Olympic mascots (吉祥物)

The Winter Olympic mascot “Bing Dwen Dwen”, a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit, like a winter sports athlete from the future, has enjoyed wide popularity at home and abroad since its first appearance in 2019. “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a great combination of Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit. “Hopefully Bing Dwen Dwen can become a classic and leave lasting memories in Olympic history,” said Cao Xue, head of the Beijing 2022 mascot design team.

Soon after the announcement of “Bing Dwen Dwen”, Beijing organizers also introduced “Shuey Rhon Rhon” as the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Paralympic (残奥会)Winter Games.

the smart high-speed railway

As the countdown to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics continued, the new high-speed railway line connecting the capital with Olympic host city Zhangjiakou began to enter service. By cutting the travel time between the two from three hours to 47 minutes, the bullet train can run up to 350 kilometers per hour without a driver, becoming the world’s first smart high-speed railway. So, what makes them “smart”? Well, equipped with 5G signals, intelligent lighting and sensors to collect real-time data and detect any operational problems, the trains can automatically start, stop and adjust to the different speed limits between stations.

21．Why is “Bing Dwen Dwen” so popular?

A．Because it is a real panda, the national treasure of China.

B．Because it looks like an athlete wearing a spacesuit.

C．Because it has already become a classic in Olympic history.

D．Because it shows both Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit.

22．How long did it take to get to Zhangjiakou from Beijing by train before the new high-speed railway was put into use?

A．About 47 minutes B．About 3 hours and 47 minutes   C．About 3 hours D．About 2 hours

23．What can we know about the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games from the passage?

A．It caught the world’s eye once again as the 2008 Olympics did.

B．The torch was the same as that in 2008 Olympics.

C．It had two mascots—“Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”

D．Drivers on the new high-speed trains used 5G signals to operate the bullet train.

B

The pandemic (疫情) has changed the shape of global happiness

Politicians and officials frequently talk about how COVID-19 affects public health and the economy. But for most people, those are abstract considerations. What they experience each day are moods. To mark World Happiness Day on March 20th, researchers have tried to find out these moods and examine the way the pandemic has changed them in the World Happiness Report.

Globally, between 2021 and 2022 happiness was boosted by 0.22 points on the Cantril ladder among people over the age of 60. Video-conferencing software enabled many old people to stay in touch with their families. In countries under lockdown, they experienced the pleasure of knowing that society made sacrifices to protect them.

Meanwhile the young had a rough year. Many lost their jobs — in America the unemployment rate for people aged 20 to 24 shot up from 6.3% in February to 25.6% two months later. In some rich countries young women had a particularly hard time. They often worked in sectors, such as hospitality (食宿娱乐), which were shut down. When schools closed, many were troubled with more than their fair share of child care.

The most interesting finding in the World Happiness Report is that some links between COVID-19 and happiness operate in both directions. The authors do not suggest that happiness helps countries resist COVID-19. Rather, they argue that what sustains national happiness also makes places better at dealing with the pandemic. Surveys by Gallup show that many of the places that have coped best with COVID-19, such as the Nordic countries and New Zealand, have widespread faith in institutions and strangers. Large majorities of their residents believe that a neighbour will return a wallet if they find it.

24．What did researchers conduct in the World Happiness Report?

A．Analyzing how the pandemic changed people’s moods.

B．Finding out what people experienced during the pandemic.

C．Showing the relationship between public health and economy.

D．Explaining the effects of people’s moods during the pandemic.

25．What do we know about the old people from paragraph 2?

A．They felt less happiness than the younger generation.

B．They preferred visiting their family members in person.

C．They were in need of the society to care for them more.

D．They benefited from the video-conferencing in some way.

26．Which group might suffer the most in rich countries during the pandemic?

A．The senior citizens. B．The young women.

C．The college students. D．The office workers.

27．What might matter the most in face of the pandemic?

A．Support. B．Courage. C．Confidence. D．Trust.

C

Thousands of birds die each spring and fall when they crash with Chicago’s high-rise buildings, which lie on a major migration path between Canada and Latin America. But the birds don’t die in vain. Since the 1970s, many of them have been collected from the street by the city’s Field Museum. They were classified and recorded in detail there. This unique and detailed set of data has been a scientific windfall, showing that North American migratory birds appear to become smaller in size.

A new study of this data has highlighted an important trend: birds that have bigger brains, relative to their body size, are not shrinking as much as the smaller-brained members of their species. The study is the first to identify a potential link between awareness and animal response to human-made climate change, according to the researchers from Washington University in St. Louis. “As temperatures warm, body sizes are decreasing.” said Justin Baldwin. “But larger-brained species are decreasing less strongly than small-brained species.”

Relative brain size is often considered an indicator of behavioral flexibility in birds, according to the research. “The idea is causing a lot of disagreements when it’s applied to some other animals”, Baldwin said, “but it works for birds.” “Relative brain size connects with increased learning ability, increased memory, longer lifespans and others.” Baldwin said. “In this case, a bigger-brained species of bird might be able to reduce its risk to warming temperatures by searching for habitats with cooler temperatures, for example.” he said.

Birds that had big brains, relative to their bodies, had body-size reductions that were only about one-third of those observed for birds with smaller brains, the study found.

28．Why do some birds die on the way of migration?

A．The spring and fall change quickly. B．The weather becomes extremely cold.

C．They crash into the tall buildings. D．Barriers are set up on the migration path.

29．What happened to many of the dead birds?

A．They were kept and studied later on. B．They were buried in the same streets.

C．They were taken away from the path. D．They were used to show migratory way.

30．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “shrinking” in paragraph 2?

A．Increasing B．Decreasing C．Strengthening D．weakening

31．How will bigger-brained birds protect themselves from the warming temperatures?

A．By finding cooler homes. B．By having longer lifespans.

C．By increasing their memory. D．By changing their behavioral flexibility.

D

We all know that it’s good to be kind to others. But what does that mean for us? What acts of kindness will make us happiest and who will benefit the most? A new review of kindness research provides some answers.

Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200, 000 participants from around the world. The studies they chose all had to meet certain criteria, such as including only adults and reporting good statistical data. Some were experiments while others just surveyed people about how kind and happy they were. The studies measured well-being in many ways, including both mental and physical health.

As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher well-being. Although the relationship was not, stronger than it was, lead researcher Bryant Hui was still encouraged by the result. “Although the relationship is weaker, the effect still has a significant impact,” he says.

He and his colleagues considered when kindness might have a bigger impact on our well-being. One thing they found was that people who performed random, informal acts of kindness tended to be happier than people who performed more formal acts of kindness. It’s possible that informal helping may fill our more basic psychological needs for close relationships, which is why it could lead to greater happiness.

The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life. Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind involves effort which makes people feel confident about themselves and their abilities. And that provides a sense of meaning.

32．What is the text mainly about?

A．Act of kindness makes us happiest. B．Being kind makes us healthy and happy.

C．Random acts of kindness are better than formal ones. D．Doing act of kindness to others improves our abilities.

33．How did the researchers get the finding?

A．By doing surveys. B．By carrying out experiments.

C．By comparing research data. D．By analyzing results of articles.

34．Why does being kind give people a sense of meaning and purpose in life?

A．Because it makes people healthier. B．Because it boosts close relationships.

C．Because it improves people’s confidence. D．Because it promotes awareness of responsibility.

35．Where is the text most likely from?

A．A diary. B．A guide book. C．A novel. D．A magazine.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Treat Each Other Well

The following tips can help you enjoy a healthy and satisfying relationship.

Create a foundation of respect. Relationships can be fun and exciting early on. However, it is important to make sure that you and your partner are rooted in respect. ___36___ Struggle to treat each other with respect at all times, even when you are mad at each other. Your partner’s wishes, thoughts, and feelings have value. ___37___ Mutual(相互的) respect is an important part of making a healthy relationship work.

___38___ It’s easy to change from face-to-face time together to digital communication. Spending quality time together can help strengthen your relationship and increase the relation you and your partner feel together.

Appreciate each other. A healthy relationship should be one in which you and your partner feel appreciated. Often, relationships are built from many small things added one on top of the other. Find the things your partner does for you and say “thank you”. Instead of focusing on mistakes your partner makes, focus on the ways your partner adds to your life. ___39___

Give each other space. Avoid giving up your friends or making your partner give up friends. ___40___ In a similar way, don’t allow your partner to order whether or not you can see your family.

A．Spend quality time together.

B．Support your partner in keeping friendships.

C．Know that your relationship will likely change.

D．Act in ways that demand respect from your partner.

E．Communicate to your partner that you consider the way they feel.

F．When you notice something, speak out and show your appreciation.

G．It’s important to have friends and the emotional support they provide.

第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节  （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In this age of environmental crises, perhaps it comes no surprise that Stella Bowles found-one in her own backyard What is unique is her ____41____ to do something about it.

The 100-kilometre LaHave River passes through Stella’s community of Upper LaHave. Back in 2015, the pretty waterway was considered by many locals ____42____ to swim in, but Stella wanted to know why. The then 11-year-old was ____43____ to learn what was causing the pollution: human waste being cast ____44____ into the water by hundreds of her neighbors.

“I was ____45____ ,” Stella says, when she found out 600 homes were using straight-pipes to pump waste from toilet to river without any filtration(过滤). She decided to ____46____ the problem for her Grade 6 science project With the help of a retired local physician, Stella learned how to ____47____ the water in the LaHave Unfortunately, her results showed contamination(污染)way above Health Canada guidelines.   ____48____ , locals were boating on the river without knowing they were facing the potential danger of infection.

Stella began to raise ____49____ about the LaHave’s contamination problem. Soon she was making local headlines and trying to convince politicians. Finally, in spring 2017, all levels of governments _____50_____ to remove all straight-pipes in Nova Scotia by 2023.

The LaHave _____51_____ isn’t safe for swimming, but it should be safe for the sixth graders of Upper LaHave’s future. Stella, now 14, continues to press for more rigid rules to protect the river and this year travelled around her province to teach other kids how to test their local waterways and _____52_____ for better care

In August, thanks to her excellent work, Stella _____53_____ an International Eco-Hero Award, which _____54_____ the efforts of environmental youth activists. “I never thought I’d be where I am today _____55_____ a science project,” says Stella, who is considering a career in environmental law.

41．A．chance B．regret C．determination D．imagination

42．A．unfit B．perfect C．easy D．unpopular

43．A．proud B．upset C．satisfied D．relieved

44．A．suddenly B．carefully C．directly D．quickly

45．A．confident B．curious C．excited D．sick

46．A．look into B．refer to C．point out D．set aside

47．A．heat B．protect C．store D．test

48．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However

49．A．awareness B．doubts C．fears D．cash

50．A．agreed B．failed C．pretended D．happened

51．A．just B．still C．even D．yet

52．A．call B．allow C．answer D．wait

53．A．missed B．refused C．earned D．presented

54．A．demands B．assesses C．collects D．recognizes

55．A．apart from B．because of C．instead of D．far from

第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

History has been written by Eileen Gu, and not only once. In just 24 hours, the Chinese teenage skier swept three medals, ____56____ (include) two golds, in three events at her first X-Games — a feat accomplished by no rookie in the event’s 25-year history.

Just about one year before the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, the 17-year-old rising star has fixed her eyes ____57____ winning golds on home snow and ____58____ will be no surprise that Gu makes the next Chinese sports icon if she could continue such great momentum.

Speaking fluent Mandarin and English, the California-born girl switched ____59____ (nation) from the US to China, her mother’s home country, in 2019, which allowed her ____60____ (represent) China in international ____61____ (compete) since then.

One reason to make the decision is no doubt her “deep connection” with China. “When I was a child, many people called me a Beijing girl because they said I speak Mandarin with a strong Beijing accent,” Gu said in ____62____ interview with Xinhua recently. “Every time I went to China, no matter to Beijing or Shanghai, I got a feeling like back home.”

But she has one greater ambition as a Chinese skier: to encourage more people in China to get to know and participate in the sport ____63____ may not be so popular in the country before.

____64____ makes a professional athlete also a top student in the classroom? Gu concluded that her secrets are “passion, focus and balance.”

“I’m not skiing just for the Olympic Games. I’m skiing for my passion for the sport. I started skiing at a young age because I love the feeling of snow. _____65_____ when you do the things you have passion for can you put all your heart into that,” said Gu.

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

66．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex给你发邮件说他对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，请你用英文回复他的邮件，向他介绍一个中国的传统节日。内容包括：

1.节日的时间；

2.庆祝方式。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

Dear Alex,

How is it going?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）

67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：续写的词数应为150词左右。

Mo was waiting outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had two exams that day. Physics was first and she hated physics, it was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her from the front of the line, then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty. She didn’t have a problem with physics. She didn’t have a problem with anything!

“Hi, Mo, it’s your favourite exam today!” said Nima as she arrived. Terry looked back again. “What’s wrong with her?” said Nima. “I thought you were friends.” “Yes, so did I,” said Mo. “But she looks absent-minded and acts strangely these days. She promised to help me revise for the physics exam, but then she ignored all my calls and texts!” said Mo angrily while going into the exam room.

Mo couldn’t answer question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting in the next row. Mo was surprised. Terry was holding her phone under the table and she was reading from it. Is that how Terry always got good grades? She felt really angry at Terry and thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her? It wasn’t fair! Mo never cheated and she failed lots of exams. Terry had already put her phone away when Mo looked up again. She looked back at Mo and smiled sadly. “Stop writing and put your pens down” said Mr Reed as he started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Mo hadn’t answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!

The next exam was history. That was Mo’s favourite subject but she didn’t feel good. “It wasn’t fair!” she thought. “Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time. And I thought we were friends!” Just then, Mr Reed walked past her table. “Mr Reed...”

Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam, but Terry didn’t take her phone out. Mo was feeling bad again. Why did she tell Mr Reed? But it was too late now. He wanted her to look at him and nod if she saw that Terry had her phone in the exam. She was on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. Without thinking, Mo looked up and nodded to Mr Reed.

注意: ​

1. 续写词数应为150左右;   

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Terry was looking at her phone and didn’t hear him as he walked silently up to her table.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Mo was leaving school when she heard footsteps behind her. It was Terry.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________