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高一英语下学期期末模拟测试卷02(全国卷专用)
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下学期期末考前必刷卷02高一英语(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What time is it now?A.9:10. B.9:50. C.10:00.2.What does the woman think of the weather?A.It’s nice. B.It’s warm. C.It’s cold.3.What will the man do?A.Attend a meeting. B.Give a lecture. C.Leave his office.4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A.Too hard. B.Worth taking. C.Very easy.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder. B.Apologize to her. C.Turn off the radio.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.How long did Michael stay in China?A.Five days. B.One week. C.Two weeks.7.Where did Michael go last year?A.Russia. B.Norway. C.India.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.What food does Sally like?A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Eggs.9.What are the speakers going to do?A.Cook dinner. B.Go shopping. C.Order dishes.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10.Where are the speakers?A.In a hospital. B.In the office. C.At home.11.When is the report due?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Next Monday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A.Improve it. B.Hand it in later. C.Leave it with him.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Salesperson and customer.B.Homeowner and cleaner.C.Husband and wife.14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A.One with two bedrooms.B.One without furniture.C.One near a market.15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A.$350. B.$400. C.$415.16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A.On Lake Street. B.On Market Street. C.On South Street.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?A.Almost 15%. B.About 30%. C.Over 40%.18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A.Most British people drink tea that way.B.Tea tastes much better with milk.C.Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea?A.Tea tasters. B.Tea exporters. C.Tea companies.20.What is the speaker talking about?A.The life of tea tasters.B.Afternoon tea in Britain.C.The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFree Certification Course Title:The Ultimate Python Guide for BeginnersThis Python for Beginners Course teaches you the Python language fast.What you’ll learn:●A fundamental understanding of the Python programming language●How to create your own Python programsRequirements:Access to an Internet connection. Everything else we use in the course is publicly available and we’ll guide you through getting it.Who this course is for:●Beginner coding students who want to start learning coding with Python●Beginner Python developers●Computer science students●High school studentsDescription:This course has been specifically designed for beginners who have been looking to gain a hands-on learning experience with Python, teaching you concepts of programming right from the basics and Python being the simplest language for a beginner to start with.It is the right time to start learning the in-demand Python language because of its gaining popularity in the fields of Data Science, Backend Development, Internet of Things, etc. Keep yourself equipped with the most sought-after skills!A lot of exercise problems, programming lectures, PDF notes have been included to provide you with a great learning experience!This course includes:●5 hours; on-demand video●33 downloadable articles●Full lifetime access●Access on mobile and TV●Assignments●Certificate (证书) of completionHow to subscribe (订阅) to The Ultimate Python Guide for Beginners?●Sign Up on udemy.com●Subscribe Here (The Ultimate Python Guide for Beginners): Click Here21.What is a must for your taking the course?A.A peaceful room. B.Access to the Internet.C.An advanced computer. D.Basic knowledge of programming language.22.What can we learn about the course?A.It prepares students for university exams.B.It provides downloadable resources.C.It involves face-to-face activities.D.It focuses on foreign languages.23.Where is the text most probably taken from?A.A report. B.A newspaper.C.A poster. D.A webpage.BRuth Bader Ginsburg spent her life fighting for women to be treated equally. In doing so, she became an inspiring role model for women and girls around the world. Her passion for women’s rights began when she was young. She started off her adult life having trouble finding a job. Even though she was smart, determined, and capable of doing the job, she was passed over primarily because she was a woman. She felt like she was being treated unfairly, or discriminated against, only because she was a woman. She wanted to do something about it. But at the time there were no laws in the United States to protect her. She decided to devote her career to being a lawyer and fighting for equal rights of women. Then, early in her legal career, when she was 29 years old, Ms. Ginsburg took a trip to Sweden to perform legal research. What she saw really focused her on fighting for women in the workplace. Seeing the progress women had made in Sweden convinced her even more that America was behind and wrong in its treatment of women. Back in the USA, laws advocating for women’s rights were missing. She decided that she would help invent laws, write them, and defend them. Ginsburg would also become a professor to help other women to become lawyers so that they could do the same thing. And then, in 1993, after years’ practicing and teaching laws, she became only the 2nd female justice of the Supreme Court. At only 5'1" tall and as a generally quiet person, Ms. Ginsburg’s power came from her focus, her determination, and her integrity (诚实正直). She went on to become an inspiring role model for girls and women around the world and one of the most respected justices in history. She changed the lives of many women and girls in the United States and beyond.24.Why did Ruth fail to get a job?A.She was not an adult. B.Women can not work by law.C.She did something illegal. D.She was treated unfairly.25.What did Ruth do to fight for equal rights of women?A.She performed legal research in Sweden. B.She escaped from her motherland.C.She consulted lawyers of Sweden. D.She fought with the USA government.26.Which one can be used to describe Ruth?A.Optimistic. B.Selfless. C.Generous. D.Determined.27.What is the best title for the text?A.Sweden—A Birthplace of Famous LawyersB.Ruth—A Supreme Fighter of Women’s RightsC.A Famous Justice—A Pioneer of Americans’ RightsD.The USA—A Country Fighting with DiscriminationCThe journalists from home and abroad for Beijing 2022 were invited to an online city tour of Wuhan in Central China at the Main Media Center on Sunday. The theme of the online tour is “Visit the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan and taste the flavor of life by the Yangtze River.”During the tour, journalists were able to overlook the city landscape on the top floor of Yellow Crane Tower, one of the most famous towers that have long history. They also learned about Han embroidery (刺绣) and local food.Video reporter of China Media Group Zhu Shuying said, “I’m very happy to participate in this activity which makes my life in the closed-loop more colorful.”This was the 19th online tour organized by the Beijing 2022 organizers since January 7, which has attracted more than 900 Chinese and foreign reporters. Previous tours included themes like visiting the Palace Museum to know the recovery techniques of cultural relics, exploring the traditions and music culture of China in Nishan, Qufu, Shandong, enjoying various“Fu” culture in Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, Fuzhou, Fujian.Ian Whitbread of Getty Images said in an interview in January that the online tour gave him the chance to feel the charm of Chinese traditional culture and get a better understanding of Beijing and other Chinese cities despite the closed-loop management.The online city tours would continue until the end of the 2022 Paralympic Games (残奥会) on March 13.28.What do we know about the online city tour?A.Only big cities like Beijing can be visited. B.Themes of the tour vary from time to time.C.All the city tours are scheduled on Sundays. D.Chinese reporters are not allowed to attend.29.What can journalists experience through the online tour of Wuhan?A.Taste local food in person. B.Learn about Han embroidery.C.Enjoy a view from the bottom. D.Tell the story of the Yellow Crane Tower.30.What does the underlined phrases participate in in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Take part in. B.Watch over. C.Get through. D.Try out.31.What is Zhu Shuying’s attitude to the online tour?A.Opposite. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful D.Positive.DCharity is simple in theory: A heart warms, a hand reaches out. In practice, though, charity can become a troubled mix of motives (动机) and consequences. Giving can be driven by guilt (负罪感), duty, praise, or perhaps the hope that giving will somehow make up for past cruelty (残酷) or ignorance. Too little charity is far less than valuable. Too much can cause dependence, which makes the receiver continuously ask for more.Giving from the heart is good. But critics (批评家) have long worried about misdirected charity that does more harm than good. In his 2012 book, Harmful Charity: How Churches and Charities Hurt Those They Help (And How to Solve the Problem), Robert Lupton, an experienced social worker of 40 years of community work in inner-city Atlanta, argues that charity must not do for the poor what they can do for themselves.Due to emergencies such as natural disasters, the afterward financial aid is greatly welcome. Mr. Lupton advocates (提倡) it should focus on the development of self-supporting. The task can be carried out via, for instance, offering microloans (小微贷款), hiring local builders and suppliers, and trying to found self-supported, locally owned and operated factories. What seldom works, he argues, are untargeted handouts from far-off providers and the sudden arrival of inexperienced volunteer-tourists hoping to earn personal reputation by digging wells or mending roofs that locals are perfectly able to take care of themselves.Getting charity right isn’t easy. But from money raising to the rising in volunteering among Millennials (千禧一代), from the increasing worldwide willingness to give to the efforts by charity organizations to become more effective and fruitful, there is strong evidence that human beings’ ability of taking care of others is growing along with their ability to help without harming.Charity can be as simple as holding the door for a stranger and as complex as a global campaign to get rid of malaria (疟疾). Charity works best when it returns the weak to strength, and helps a small town shaken by an earthquake get back on its feet. A successful charity is one that eventually is no longer needed.32.What have critics worried about?A.There is much less charity than needed. B.Charity can be driven by guilt and praise.C.Some charity providers are inexperienced. D.Misdirected charity may cause dependence.33.What can be a proper way to give charity in time of natural disasters?A.Hiring local workers. B.Founding factories. C.Building houses for victims. D.Giving untargeted handouts.34.What can we learn from paragraph 4?A.It’s easy to give charity without harming. B.Millennials enjoy earning personal reputation.C.People’s ability of giving charity is improving. D.Charity organizations are spreading all over the world.35.What is the writing purpose of the text?A.To appeal for more charity. B.To advocate getting charity right.C.To introduce Robert Lupton’s book. D.To criticize unjust motives for charity.第二节 (共5小题:每小题2.分, 满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tourism is travelling for pleasure or to enjoy yourself away from the place you live. In the last few decades tourism has grown very much, mostly because people s lifestyles have changed. ____36____ They spend more money on travelling than previous generations did. Travelling has also become cheaper and more affordable. The rise of budget airlines has made it possible to afford trips to faraway countries.People have been travelling for pleasure since ancient times. In ancient Egypt, religious festivals attracted people from the whole Nile Valley. ____37____ Romans travelled to Greece, Sicily and other places in the empire. Wealthy Romans had second homes near the sea where they spent the summer.In the 19th century the invention of the steam engine made it possible for people to travel by boat and train. Regular passenger services from Europe to America started in the 20th century. ____38____ In the 1960s going on holidays by plane became affordable for many.____39____ In many countries it is the most important largest source of income. Global tourism is growing at a rate of 4% a year. The tourist industry provides jobs and brings a country foreign currencies. Many groups profit from tourism: travel agencies, store owners, airports and airlines, hotels, restaurants, etc.In the past years there has been a trend towards shorter holiday breaks during the year. People like to take a few days off to travel. The internet has changed the way people organize their holidays. ____40____A.Tourism is a worldwide industry.B.People do this for many different reasons.C.They don’t want to stay at home any more.D.Booking tickets online is easy and prices are often lower.E.Ancient Greeks travelled regularly to the site of their gods.F.However, mass tourism, can also lead to environmental problems.G.The invention of the automobile made it possible to travel larger distances by car.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。With consumers growing increasingly upset with online advertising and privacy concerns, how do you convince shoppers to believe your description, ____41____ your product?A recent report by a software review company that connects buyers and sellers may be able to ____42____ some light. It turns out that it may actually benefit brands to be painfully ____43____ about their products.Consumer awareness of influencer marketing strategies (网红营销策略) is increasing. ____44____, most consumers trust online ____45____ as much as recommendations from friends. Feedback (反馈) from common people, it seems, actually carries more ____46____ than a brand ambassador (品牌大使).Transparency (透明度) is significant. The report found that there is a large trust ____47____ between sellers and buyers. While sellers believe they are transparent, most buyers don’t appear to see it. During the sales process, 85 percent of sellers ____48____ to be open about their product’s limitations, but only 36 percent of buyers share that same view. The reality is, consumers never expect any products to be ____49____; they just want to ______50______ the options that are best for them. They also want brands to be more ______51______. 66 percent of consumers say they will leave a company if they feel they are being treated like a number and not an individual.Along with fake (假的) news, advertising fraud (诈骗), and data leaks (泄露), there have been fake reviews as well. Many sellers are using the platform to ______52______ Amazon with positive reviews that aren’t from real buyers, making building trust even more difficult. Review sites have been ______53______ giving preferential treatment to paid advertisers and consumers are increasingly discerning (有辨别能力的), as a result.______54______, review sites are not our only source of reviews, with social media providing customer experiences on a second-to-second basis. When brands treat every ______55______ with a customer as a potential review, they’ll start paying attention to delivering a valued and memorable experience every time. Taking feedback ______56______ also lets current customers feel valued and respected, thus making your business seem more approachable. This helps get ______57______, and these customers will become brand ambassadors to their friends and people they meet online.The challenge for brands today is determining how to use the ______58______ of the consumer to their advantage. In an age of advanced technology, artificial intelligence, and self-service customer care, it’s odd to admit that the best way to build trust with your customers is by holding an open ______59______ with them. Being more human, transparent, and listening to what people are saying will see your company ______60______ in an age marked by consumer suspicion (怀疑).41.A.let out B.let alone C.let go D.let down42.A.throw B.draw C.strike D.reflect43.A.nervous B.honest C.careful D.particular44.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.However45.A.reviews B.reactions C.experiences D.instructions46.A.weight B.risks C.warnings D.burdens47.A.relationship B.influence C.gap D.experience48.A.refuse B.hesitate C.desire D.claim49.A.advanced B.perfect C.remarkable D.unique50.A.consider B.offer C.select D.exercise51.A.efficient B.profitable C.human D.responsible52.A.equip B.present C.offer D.flood53.A.associated with B.mistaken by C.praised as D.criticized for54.A.On the contraryB.In fact C.By contrast D.In a word55.A.cooperation B.announcement C.interaction D.appointment56.A.lightly B.roughly C.slightly D.seriously57.A.safety B.loyalty C.convenience D.employment58.A.money B.choice C.habit D.voice59.A.dialogue B.debate C.competition D.contact60.A.succeed B.operate C.skip D.substitute第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The world is changing. So are the words and characters. New words are born with the world changing and ____61____ (update) itself greatly. Some existing words may develop new meanings and some may fall out of use. There are various ____62____ (reason) for these changes. Not ____63____ (surprise), technology is responsible for a lot of new words. For example, “blog”, which is a ____64____ (shorten) form of “weblog”, was created due to Internet use. Besides, new ways of communication create new languages. When texting to each other on mobile phones, friends tend to use a ____65____ (convenient) and easier way such as “cu18r” and “lol”. Thirdly, teenagers have made ____66____ great difference to the new meanings of some words. For example, “sick” ____67____ (use) to mean “great” and “Wassup” to mean “Hello”. Fourthly, human beings’ laziness may contribute to some simplified phrases. The last involves globalization (全球化), ____68____ is an effective way of spreading English around the world. Non-native speakers of English are creating ____69____ (they) own form of language named Globish. Will Globish be the most commonly spoken language ____70____ the future one day? Only time will tell.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该次下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处错误,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Do you know how it is like to be a Senior One student? Well, let me give you an example. It was a math test, for which I had prepared for a long time. I put so much importance on it I even felt a little nervous before a test. My heart began to beat wild when I took my seat in the classroom. When I looked at the test paper, our mind went blank. I attempted to focus and it was impossible. So I closed my eyes and take a deep breath, try to calm down. It worked. Gradually, I recovered from my calmness. Feeling more relaxing, I picked up my pen and began to write.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72.随着移动网络的发展,各种手机App应运而生,给我们的生活带来了极大便利,但许多同学也因此沉迷网络。现学生会发起了一项清理手机App的倡议(appeal),如果你只能从以下四个手机应用程序(Apps):WeChat, Taobao, E-dictionary, TikTok中保留两个,请写信与你的英国朋友David分享你的选择,并说明理由。要求:1. 字数100左右。2. 行文流畅,逻辑清晰。3. 用词地道,句式多样。4. 书写工整,卷面整洁。Dear David,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li hua
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