高一英语下学期期末模拟测试卷02（新高考专用）

下学期期末考前必刷卷02

高一英语

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How long will the man work a day?

A．Three hours. B．Eight hours. C．Eleven hours.

2．What happened to the woman on the beach?

A．She nearly drowned. B．She met a car accident. C．She was caught in traffic.

3．When does the conversation take place?

A．On Friday. B．On Sunday. C．On Wednesday.

4．What’s the conversation mainly about?

A．Getting a pay rise. B．Changing profession. C．Building family business.

5．What is the woman doing?

A．Making a travel plan. B．Booking a hotel online. C．Looking for a destination.

第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．What’s the man told to do?

A．Put on his seatbelt. B．Stop complaining. C．Close the door.

7．What is the man afraid of?

A．The heavy traffic. B．The car speed. C．The long distance.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．What is Kate?

A．A parrot. B．The man’s dog. C．The man’s cat.

9．What will the woman do next?

A．Review her lessons. B．Go to school. C．Have dancing lessons.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10．What is Grandma worried about?

A．Ed’s safety. B．Ed’s present school. C．Ed’s adaptation to the kindergarten.

11．How did David feel about his new life in the kindergarten?

A．Pleased. B．Frightened. C．Concerned.

12．How will the woman and Ed go to the kindergarten when the weather is fine?

A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13．Where is the conversation taking place?

A．At the store. B．On the phone. C．In the street.

14．Why is the man in New York?

A．For a meeting. B．On holiday. C．To visit a friend.

15．What did the woman buy for the man?

A．Some shoes. B．A tie. C．A shirt.

16．When is the woman’s birthday?

A．Next week. B．Tomorrow. C．Next month.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17．What makes people walk easily in Berlin?

A．Its broad seaside. B．Its wide street. C．Its good designed building.

18．How many cities have been mentioned in the text?

A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.

19．Why is Berlin called a paradise for shopping-lovers?

A．They will find the goods are cheap.

B．There are varieties of shops in Berlin.

C．The shops in Berlin offer the best services.

20．How about Berlin’s climate?

A．Generally it is mild. B．It’s rather hot in summer. C．It’s rather cold in winter.

第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Some Sightseeing Tours

Tour A: Bath & Stonehenge, £39

It includes entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous monuments dating back over 4,000 years.

Tour B: Oxford & Stratford, £36

It includes entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house. Oxford: It includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires (尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: It includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.

Tour C: Windsor Castle & Hampton Court, £37

It includes entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace, a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Ⅷ’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four kings and one queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!

Tour D: Cambridge, £33

It includes entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great. It also includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.

21．Which tour is the most expensive?

A．Tour A． B．Tour B． C．Tour C． D．Tour D．

22．What do Tour B and Tour D have in common?

A．They include a free tour of a church.

B．They offer a chance to visit some gardens.

C．They include a guided tour of a university.

D．They encourage visitors to know Shakespeare.

23．What can you do in Tour C?

A．Meet a king. B．Visit a palace. C．Build a maze. D．Live in a castle.

B

Ian McKenna was in third grade when he learned that many kids at his Austin school weren’t getting enough to eat at home. He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young. So he decided to find his own solution. For years, he had been gardening with his mother, and they often sent their vegetables to the neighbors. “I’m good at gardening,” says McKenna, now 16. “Why not plant a garden at school, so that kids in need could take food home?”

McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time. Within months, McKenna’s garden was producing lettuces, tomatoes and cucumbers for students and their families. Now,seven years later, McKenna’s Giving Garden project has expanded to five area schools in addition to his own backyard garden. For most of his gardening activities, McKenna wears the same T-shirt in different colors, with his personal motto on it: BE A GOOD HUMAN. To him, that means helping in any way you can, no matter what your age.

“Even a smile might change someone’s life,” he says. “It lets them know that they are important. It can make their day.”

When COVID-19 hit the U. S., McKenna redoubled his efforts, cooking up to 100 meals to distribute (配送) to the hungry on the weekends. When social distancing meant that volunteers couldn’t work on community garden, he started offering online classes and a gardening hotline so families could grow at home. While gardening is his core focus, McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to help the hungry.

24．What caused Ian’s decision to help the kids in his own way?

A．Being rejected by volunteer groups. B．Being good at gardening.

C．His school’s support. D．His mother’s suggestions.

25．What do we know about the Giving Garden project?

A．It helps students only. B．It was started with many supports.

C．It is funded by schools. D．It earns great profits every year.

26．Which of the following can best describe Ian?

A．Well-educated. B．Honest. C．Boring. D．Caring.

27．What is the best title of the passage?

A．Ian McKenna, Growing a Food Project

B．Ian Mckenna, an Experienced Gardener

C．Giving Garden Project, a challenging Task

D．Giving Garden Project, a Universal Solution

C

What literature can do is more than helping readers escape from reality. It has gone beyond time and is still with us, placing an important impact on the development of society. So, what connection does literature have with modern society?

For the majority of people around the world, our first serious encounter with literature comes from school. Reading and writing skills have been trained in all of us from an early age and this is set in motion with the start of examinations. Being able to empathise with a group of characters written on a page is an important and necessary skill from a student’s point of view. Additionally, the ability to sense themes and messages opens up another way of thinking. All the published books around the world are guides for readers and generate a bridge for them to learn something new.

The impact of literature on modern society is undeniable. Literature acts as a form of expression for each individual author. Some books mirror the society and allow us to better understand the world we live in. For instance, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby is a reflection of his experiences and opinions of America during the 1920s.

We are easily connected to the thoughts of authors through their stories. However, literature also allows us to raise questions and gives us a deeper understanding of issues and situations like human conflict. A Gulf News’ article says, “In an era of modern media, people are misled into thinking that every question or problem has its quick answer or solution. However, literature confirms the real complexity of human experience. ”

Literature is a reflection of human nature and a way for us to understand each other. By listening to the voice of another person we can begin to figure out how that individual thinks. Have we inspired you to learn literature a little more? If yes, just do it now!

28．Which word best describe literature’s influence on education?

A．Positive. B．Unclear. C．Chief. D．Negative.

29．Why is F. Scott Fitzgerald mentioned?

A．To make a summary. B．To make a comparison.

C．To provide an example. D．To propose a definition.

30．What role does literature play in Para. 4?

A．It helps build a bridge between people. B．It makes us know more about human nature.

C．It encourages us to voice our opinions clearly. D．It helps us to solve complex issues.

31．What’s the main purpose of this text?

A．To introduce the significance of literature.

B．To arouse readers’ interest in learning literature.

C．To explain the necessity of teaching literature in school.

D．To show close relationships between literature and society.

D

At this very moment around the world, athletes are almost naked into freezing cold chambers. Why on earth are they doing this? Because it’s supposed to help them feel better.

The treatment is called whole-body cryotherapy. Basketball star LeBron James and soccer great Cristiano Ronaldo have all tried it. The therapy works like this. You take off everything but your underwear. Then you put on warm socks and gloves and step into a chamber that looks sort of like a shower, except your head pokes out the top. Once you’re locked in, air cooled to below-200 F(-129 C) fills the chamber. That’s colder than Antarctica. You stay in for two to three minutes.

Those in favor believe the frigid air helps muscles recover faster and reduces pain. After his first cryotherapy sessions, Phil Mac Kenzie, a professional rugby player, felt noticeably better. He told Scientific American, “I felt refreshed right away. My sleep was better.” Soon, he was using the chamber four times a week. Those who promote cryotherapy make all sorts of wild claims about its benefits. Supposedly, that frigid air can increase focus, improve skin tone, make you happier, burn calories, treat arthritis, slow aging, and much more.

Is there any evidence to back up these incredible claims? Nope. Several small scientific studies have looked at whether the therapy can improve muscle recovery after exercise, with encouraging results. But there just isn’t enough evidence to show that the therapy works. The benefits some people experience may just be the placebo effect. That’s when a patient’s expectation that a treatment will work leads to an improvement.

The US Food & Drug Administration has actually issued a warning about whole-body cryotherapy. It cautions that the liquid nitrogen used to cool the chamber may make it difficult to breathe. Frostbite is another potential risk, which is why participants wear gloves and socks. What do you think?

32．Why should participants wear socks and gloves?

A．To prevent frostbite.

B．To look better.

C．To prevent shyness.

D．To ensure the effect.

33．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 2?

A．warm B．hot C．freezing D．relaxing

34．What’s the main idea of paragraph 3?

A．The process of the treatment.

B．The benefits of cryotherapy.

C．The working principles of the treatment.

D．Tips taken in account during the treatment.

35．What’s the author’s attitude toward cryotherapy?

A．favorable B．positive C．unclear D．doubtful

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Real life Room Escape Games

Real life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series puzzles, find clues, and escape the room within a set time limit.

The games are based on Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. ___36___ Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China. ___37___ For example, some games require you to escape prison cells while others require you to escape space stations.

 ___38___ Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.

The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to Want China Times. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last month. ___39___   “These real life escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles,” Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan, told Want China Times. Earlier this year, The South China Morning Post said the real life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals". ___40___ Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”, as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of Beijing room escape game store Taoquan told China Daily.

A．Each game adds local themes to settings.

B．And seven new game locations quickly followed.

C．They should also be brave enough to face their fears.

D．Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.

E．Weekend or day event escape games have been held in some stores.

F．Permanent real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.

G．Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.

第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节  （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Scientific studies show that laughter (笑声) produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful.

I chose this ____41____ because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Al though the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren’t really designed for children. I stayed there feeling ____42____ and a little bored.

After years’ ____43____ training, I work as part of a program known as “hospital clowning”. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ____44____ them.

One day, ____45____ my curly rainbow wig (假发) and big red nose, I walked into the waiting area, where there was a familiar atmosphere of ____46____ and tension. At that time I noticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle (脚踝) was twice its ____47____ size. Her ____48____ parents were sitting uncomfortably on plastic chairs, trying their best to comfort the nervous and crying girl.

While the doctor focused on ____49____ her ankle, I got her _____50_____ by doing a magic trick. Although she was clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look had been _____51_____ first by a small smile and then by loud laughter as I _____52_____ produced her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has _____53_____ made her parents more relaxed. My magic medicine did indeed seem to do the trick.

Even today, I am still _____54_____ a broad smile as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that _____55_____ is the best medicine.

41．A．responsibility B．difficulty C．dream D．career

42．A．frightened B．absorbed C．tired D．confused

43．A．simple B．general C．special D．familiar

44．A．shocking B．amusing C．comforting D．educating

45．A．putting on B．working on C．taking on D．relying on

46．A．commitment B．embarrassment C．boredom D．freedom

47．A．normal B．formal C．exact D．appropriate

48．A．ambitious B．anxious C．careful D．disappointed

49．A．operating B．experiencing C．controlling D．examining

50．A．attraction B．admission C．attention D．appreciation

51．A．replaced B．relieved C．removed D．reflected

52．A．magically B．originally C．officially D．reasonably

53．A．in peace B．in turn C．in surprise D．in question

54．A．sticking B．wearing C．entering D．strengthening

55．A．attitude B．magic C．laughter D．behavior

第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A UPS driver ____56____ (move) to tears after an entire town gathered to thank him in a special way.

Chad Turns delivers for UPS in the small town of Dauphin. On Tuesday, Turns drove into a parking lot for ____57____ he thought was a pick-up, but was greeted by lots ____58____ residents (居民) clapping.

Waiting for him on a table was a large card ____59____ (sign) by the community and a $1,000 tip.

Turns was so touched that he pulled out his handkerchief to wipe his ____60____ (eye).

Dauphin resident Jenny Shickley organized ____61____ special event after people commented in a group Facebook post about what a good job Turns was doing during the pandemic (大流行病). She raised $1,000 for Turns in two weeks.

“He tries his best ____62____ (make) us feel taken care of,” said resident Adam Shickley. “He’s been working for over 70 hours every week.”

Shickley said Turns, who has delivered in the town for several years, is a man who ____63____ (true) cares about others. “The whole town has had ____64____ (person) experience with Chad,” he added.

Turns is also known for ____65____ (give) treats to all the dogs on his route.

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

66．你校英文网站向学生征文介绍中国传统节日，请你写一篇介绍中秋节的短文投稿。

1.词数应为80左右     2.参考词汇     中秋节：Mid-Autumn Festival     农历：lunar calendar

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

第二节（满分25分）

67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My wife called, “Will you come here and make your darling daughter eat her food?" I rushed to the scene. My only daughter, Sindu, looked frightened. Her eyes were filled with tears. In front of her was a bowl filled with rice. Sindu particularly hated rice.

“Sindu, darling, why don't you take a few mouthfuls of this?" Sindu softened a bit, and wiped her tears with the back of her hands.

“Ok, Dad. If I eat this, will you give me whatever I ask for?” “Oh, sure, darling.” Slowly and painfully, she finished eating the whole bowl. Sindu came to me with her eyes wide with expectation.

“Dad, I want to have my hair shaved off（剃光）this Sunday!”

“Darling, why don't you ask for something else? Girls look ugly with a clean-shaven head. We will be sad seeing you with a clean-shaven head.”

“Dad, you saw how difficult it was for me to eat the rice." Sindu was in tears. "And you promised to give me whatever I ask for." My promise must be kept. With her head clean-shaven, Sindu had a round face, and her eyes looked big and beautiful.

On Monday morning, I dropped her at her school. It was a sight to watch my hairless Sindu walking towards her classroom. Just then, a boy shouted from a car, "Sindu, please wait for me!”

What struck me was the hairless head of that boy.

“That boy who is walking along with your daughter is my son Harish.”

Without introducing herself, a lady got out of the car and continued.

注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；

2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

Paragraph 1:

Harish is suffering from leukemia（白血病）.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

That day several students of her class went to school with their heads hairless.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________