高一英语下学期期末模拟测试卷01（江苏专用）

下学期期末考前必刷卷01

高一英语

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Parent and child.

2．Why didn’t David show up?

A．He forgot the date. B．It was raining. C．He was ill.

3．What sport does the man play most now?

A．Tennis. B．Football. C．Swimming.

4．What’s the woman’s attitude?

A．Angry. B．Impatient. C．Pleased.

5．Where should the woman look for the book?

A．On the top shelf. B．On the second shelf. C．On the bottom shelf.

第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．What does the woman want the man to do?

A．Wash dishes. B．Do the drying up. C．Clean the dining room.

7．Why were there some leftovers?

A．The woman had no appetite. B．She made too much food. C．There were many guests.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．What is the woman doing there?

A．Throwing a party. B．Buying a present. C．Meeting her brother.

9．What does her son probably enjoy?

A．Reading a book. B．Writing a book. C．Playing PC games.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10．When will the woman have an interview?

A．A few hours later. B．Next week. C．Two weeks later.

11．What is the hardest thing for getting a visa?

A．Going for an interview.

B．Filling the application forms.

C．Getting all the necessary documents.

12．Why did the woman present some papers for her education?

A．She wants a student visa. B．She wants a travel visa. C．She wants a work visa.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13．Why could the man buy a cheaper ticket?

A．He is really badly off.

B．He has a student discount card.

C．Tickets are cheaper on weekends.

14．How much did the man save?

A．£4. B．£ 12,50. C．£ 16,50.

15．When will the man return?

A．On Friday morning at 9:00.

B．On Sunday morning at 6:00.

C．On Sunday evening at 6:15.

16．How does the man feel about the travel schedule?

A．Satisfied. B．Terrible. C．Excited.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17．Who might be the speaker?

A．A new employee. B．A director. C．A teacher.

18．How often do the employees have a department meeting?

A．Every week. B．Every two weeks. C．Every three weeks.

19．How are salaries paid?

A．By cheque. B．In cash. C．Through the bank account.

20．What do you think of the company’s management?

A．Casual. B．Flexible. C．Strict.

第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Here’s a look at the some new events added to the Olympic program for the Beijing Games, which began with the Opening Ceremony on Feb. 4, 2022.

Aerials-Mixed Team Event

Individual men’s and women’s aerials (空中技巧) events have been part of the Olympic program since the Lillehammer Games in 1994, with skiers launching themselves straight in the air and completing a dizzy array of tricks before landing back on a snowy slope. In mixed team aerials, each country enters three skiers — it can be two men and a woman, or two women and a man. The scores are added together for the final.

Freestyle Skiing-Big Air (Men’s and Women’s)

Big air snowboarding made its Olympic debut (初次登场) in 2018. The skiing event debuting in 2022 follows the same basic concept, with skiers flying off a huge slope and performing the biggest trick they can. One athlete to watch for is 2018 Olympian Alex Hall, who finished fourth when the event made its world championships debut in 2019.

Short Track Speedskating-Mixed Team Relay

The mixed team relay is a 2,000-meter race in which two women and two men from a country combine to cover 18 laps. Each skater races twice, with the order going woman - woman - man - man - woman - woman - man - man. The mixed relay has been part of the world cup series since the 2018-19 season.

Ski Jumping-Mixed Team Event

The mixed team event trend continues here, this time with teams consisting of two men and two women from each country. The competition, which takes place on the normal hill, was first held at the world cup level in 2012, and it’s been part of the world championships since 2013.

21．What is the final point of each country’s skiers in Aerials-Mixed Team Event?

A．The final try of the last athlete. B．The total score of the three skiers.

C．The added result of two members. D．The highest score in each country’s team.

22．What is Alex Hall?

A．A famous world athlete in Freestyle Skiing.

B．An experienced athlete in Ski Jumping.

C．A player in Aerials-Mixed Team Event.

D．A famous coach on Short Track Speedskating.

23．What do the last two events have in common?

A．They entered the world cup in 2018.

B．They run with the same order of woman and man.

C．They have the same requirements of team members.

D．They need to cover a long distance in the competition.

B

An 82-year-old Chinese female pilot has set a record in the country's airline industry (航空业) after flying a small plane for 40 minutes in Beijing. Miao Xiaohong, one of China's second batch (一批) of female pilots, controlled the Tecnam P2010 plane to take off, turn, climb, dive and land safely at the Shifosi Airport in Pinggu District of Bejjing.

In 1956, Miao Xiaohong, who graduated from a high school in Jinan, won a position in the second batch. She graduated from the flight school in 1958. In the following years, she flew many important missions (任务). In 1963, she accepted a mission to airdrop materials for the flood-stricken areas in Hebei Province. Poor visibility (能见度) prevented her locating the target areas as the clouds were about 100 meters above the ground, but she managed to finish the task.

In 1989, she retired and started her writing carer. When she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, so she had the idea to return to the sky. To prepare for the flight, she walked 3,000 steps every day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high-altitude flight during the past two months. Different from past flights for missions, this time her goal was to enjoy the flight. She said that it was exciting and fresh. “Seeing the boundless blue sky unfold in front of me, I feel it is very open,” she said.

The trainer said that Miao Xiaohong could finish 30 hours of flight to get a license for commercial flight. She said, “My physical condition is good enough to finish the 30-hour flight but it is not so important for me to get such a license. After achieving my dream of returning to the sky, I hope to encourage young women to join the airline industry. I'm 82 years old and I can fly again. You, the young people, can fly and will fly better than me.”

24．What can we learn from the airdrop mission carried out by Miao Xiaohong?

A．She was a very lucky pilot. B．She had excellent flying skills.

C．She suffered from poor eyesight. D．She always finished hard tasks.

25．What made Miao Xiaohong have the idea of flying a plane at the age of 82?

A．Her deep love for sky. B．Her wish to set a flying record.

C．The influence of other aged pilots. D．The requirements of her books.

26．Which of the following word can best describe Miao Xiaohong?

A．Faithful. B．Stubborn. C．Generous. D．Determined.

27．What might be the best title for the passage?

A．Returning to the Blue Sky B．Improving Your Flight Skills

C．Managing to Finish Difficult Tasks D．Improving Yourself to Set a Record

C

China’s Yutu 2 Rover, which was crossing a crater (环形山) on the far side of the moon, discovered a mysterious, cube-like structure in November as it scanned the skyline. The unknown structure seemed to be located around 260 feet away from where the Rover crossed.

Our Space, associated with the Chinese National Space Administration which controls Yutu 2, first noted the object in a post on December 3rd; the story gave a nickname to the object “mystery hut”. Yutu 2 has since adjusted course to check out the cube, and will spend the next 2 to 3 lunar days investigating this mysterious moon feature.

The Yutu 2 Rover launched with China’s Chang’e 4 mission in 2018, and reached the moon in January 2019. The mission aimed to discover more about the far side of the moon, or as pop culture calls it, the “dark side” of the moon. Contrary to this nickname, the far side of the moon is not actually always dark, it just faces away from the Earth. The rover, solar powered, goes into a kind of hibernation (休眠) when the sun sets on the far side of the moon, and wakes up to work when the sun rises over the crater.

Yutu 2 has seen plenty of interesting moon features in its travels already, including a strange gel (胶状物) that turned out to be some rocks melted together, and some pieces that were likely to be from the impact of a meteor (流星). The Chang’e 4 mission has also brought forth some fascinating new discoveries like what could be pieces of the moon’s mantle (覆盖层).

Whatever this structure turns out to be, Yutu 2 will continue uncovering other secrets the “dark side” of the moon is holding.

28．What does “mystery hut” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Yutu 2 Rover. B．A cube-like structure.

C．A newly discovered crater. D．Chinese National Space Administration.

29．Why was Yutu 2 sent onto the moon?

A．To research into the dark side of the moon.

B．To explore the use of solar energy on the moon.

C．To take pictures of the sun from the far side of the moon.

D．To measure the distance between the earth and the moon.

30．What can we learn from the discoveries made by Yutu 2?

A．Sunshine cannot reach the far side of the moon.

B．The temperature on the moon is always changing.

C．Many rocky mountains rise on the surface of the moon.

D．The moon may have been crashed into by another planet.

31．In which section of a website may this text appear?

A．Health. B．Technology. C．Politics. D．Economy.

D

When it comes to work, workers, and jobs, much of the concern of the modern age boils down to the fear that we’re witnessing the final stage of the game, and that there will be nowhere for humans to withdraw (撤退) as machines take over the last few tasks. The most recent example comes from the use of artificial intelligence (AI). Is there no area of human experience that can’t be replaced by AI? And if not, what is left for humans to do except the tasks involved in taking care of the machines?

At the heart of this concern is our desire for good jobs — jobs that make the most of workers’ natural abilities and where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life balance. More importantly, good jobs support workers in learning by doing — and, in so doing, deliver benefits on three levels: to the worker, who gains in personal development and job satisfaction; to the organization, which improves as employees find new problems to solve and opportunities to pursue; and to the community as a whole, which harvests the economic benefits of hosting positive organizations and workers. This is what makes good jobs productive for the organization, as well as engaging and fulfilling for the worker.

Does the ongoing advance of AI threaten to get rid of all the learning, creativity, and meaning that make a job a good job? Certainly, some have blamed technology for just such a result. Headlines today often express concern over technological innovation (革新) resulting in bad jobs for humans, or even the complete disappearance of certain professions. Some fear that further technology advancement in the workplace will result in jobs where employees are being asked to work in split times or for longer periods over more days.

The problem here isn’t the technology; rather, it’s the way the technology is used — and, more than that, the way people think about using it.

32．What is the passage mainly about?

A．How to take care of the AI machines.

B．The relations among work, workers, and jobs.

C．The human’s fears in the age of AI.

D．Human experiences were replaced by AI.

33．What jobs are supposed to be good according to the passage?

A．Those that mainly have the economic benefits.

B．The ones that offer chances to progress professionally.

C．Those that make full use of workers’ motivation.

D．The ones that don’t bring new problems to workers.

34．How do news media respond to the development of AI?

A．Negative. B．Supportive.

C．Objective. D．Indifferent.

35．What will the author probably talk about next?

A．The future jobs humans will do.

B．The possible application of AI in the future.

C．The ways that humans do jobs.

D．The proper attitude towards AI.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

School is tough enough as it is, but distance learning presents a whole new challenge. Many students struggle to focus on their homework when they study at home, as online courses call for self-discipline (自律). ___36___

Motivate (激励) yourself. Think about how traditional classroom settings motivate students to get their work done: deadlines written on a whiteboard, friendly reminders and suggestions from teachers, and group study sessions with classmates. ___37___ Write down your deadlines and get in touch with your classmates to study together and quiz each other online.

___38___ You’re not the only one to struggle with online learning, so don’t be afraid to get in touch with your teacher and classmates with any questions you might have. Similarly, remember your teacher and classmates might reach out to you with questions as well. Respond to their messages in a timely manner to keep open lines of communication.

Find a good study spot. Houses are full of distractions (分散注意力的事物)—especially if you’re in no mood to study. Set yourself up for success by reducing these distractions and creating an environment where it is easy to do schoolwork. ___39___ Leave your phone in another room in order to avoid temptation (诱惑) from social media or online games.

Use what you have. One of the many benefits of online learning is having endless Internet resources. ___40___ Be familiar with study resources and open education sites, and then use them to add to your studies and quiz yourself before exams. Online classes might require more self-discipline than classroom learning, but that hard work will surely pay off.

A．Manage your time.

B．Be ready to ask all the questions.

C．A short break is also necessary for online learning.

D．You can also use these helpful methods in your own home.

E．Many of them might help you understand your studies easily.

F．Keep up with your online schoolwork with these tips for success.

G．If possible, find a quiet place away from your housemates, family members and TV.

第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节  （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.

One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a. m., there was a ____41____ on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from head to toe (脚趾), explained that he had ____42____ out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant (怀孕的) wife and his two children ____43____ at the car and said that he would hitchhike (搭便车) back.

Once I had ____44____ a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both crying, saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he ____45____ me back.

Before leaving, I had turned the heater ____46____ in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and warm. While the little ones played and ran ____47____, I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the ____48____.

It was about 5 a.m. before they left. The young fellow asked me how much he ____49____ me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had ____50____ $15. He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.

About a month later, I received a ____51____ from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to ____52____ to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It ____53____ out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most powerful person in the company.

In his letter, he thanked me again and ____54____ me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this ____55____, a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.

41．A．tip B．hit C．kick D．knock

42．A．driven B．used C．come D．run

43．A．away B．behind C．over D．out

44．A．filled B．poured C．equipped D．supplied

45．A．allow B．ring C．follow D．lead

46．A．on B．off C．in D．over

47．A．inside B．around C．nearby D．along

48．A．drivers B．guests C．adults D．customers

49．A．gave B．spent C．offered D．owed

50．A．shown B．exhibited C．seemed D．appeared

51．A．call B．letter C．check D．notice

52．A．hope B．force C．require D．get

53．A．turned B．pointed C．worked D．found

54．A．praised B．persuaded C．informed D．benefited

55．A．lesson B．business C．case D．opinion

第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shenzhou XIII taikonauts’ six-month stay at the Tiangong space station is wrapping up. Now they face one last test of their scientific and space travel skills—returning home safely. What needs to be done before leaving ____56____ space station in mid-April?

Besides their personal ____57____(belong), astronauts also need to “pack” experimental data and samples, so they can be further researched on Earth. And they have to tidy up a large number of materials, ____58____(include) goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo (货物) spacecraft.

Since the space station has no room service, the three astronauts need to “clean the house”____59____(they). The waste is then put into the orbital module, which burns as it re-enters Earth’s atmosphere.

They also have to put all equipment ____60____ place correctly since there will be a gap of more than one month ____61____ the astronauts of Shenzhou XIV enter the space station. The crew members need to make sure some items, such as gym equipment, ____62____(fix) to the walls to avoid floating and slipping.

Astronauts experience microgravity (微重力) for long periods of time during their stays on the space station, ____63____ has an effect on their bodies. This includes a loss of fluid, muscle atrophy as well as bone loss. ____64____(ensure) their safe and sound return, the three taikonauts have been doing physical exercises to train their muscle for the return to Earth. ____65____(base) on their in-orbit physical examinations and data, experts have customized (定制) exercise plans for each of them.

Just like a house that will be empty for a long time must have its water and power switched off, taikonauts need to check everything before they leave.

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

66．假定你是李华，得知网上正在招募2022年杭州亚运会志愿者，你打算参加，请给组委会写一封电子邮件申请参加该项目。内容包括：

1.写信目的；2.介绍自己的优势和服务承诺；3.表达愿望。

注意：1.词数80左右

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

参考词汇：2022 Asian Games

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第二节（满分25分）

67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It seems that friendship can also exist between dogs and horses. I’ve witnessed one inspiring case.

One morning, I went outside to feed our horse Bullet. Usually, Bullet waits eagerly at the fence for his breakfast. But this morning he stayed near a tree in the pasture’s center. As he began joyfully walking toward me, I noticed a dog lying in the tall grass beneath the tree. So this was what held Bullet’s attention this morning: a homeless dog. Most of the homeless dogs shied away from our large Bullet, but this one seemed to feel safe in the shelter of the tall grass regardless of Bullet. I placed alfalfa cubes inside the fence. After Bullet ate them, I’d give him some cookies he loved most.

I walked back to my porch and sat down. As Bullet ate alfalfa, the dog stood up cautiously, stared at Bullet for long and then slowly walked toward Bullet. The dog often paused and looked at me to ensure I wasn’t a threat. As the dog drew closer to Bullet, I held my breath. I didn’t know how Bullet would react to an animal that approached while he was eating. Knowing a horse’s kick can kill a dog, I decided to scare the dog away. Just then Bullet swung his head and looked at the dog. Not minding it, he ate his food again.

The dog drew close enough to take an alfalfa cube. My heart broke as I watched the dog — a female — chewing on the alfalfa. She had to be extremely hungry to attempt to eat horse feed. I went inside the house, carried some meat and walked toward the fence. The dog soon ran to the safety of the tall grass near the tree. I put the meat down outside the fence and went back inside the house. She’d probably come for the meat when I was out of sight.

Minutes later, I realized I hadn’t yet given Bullet his cookies. I took some and went back outside. Amazingly, Bullet was lying down in the grass beneath the tree with the dog next to him. I smiled at the warm scene they created.

注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Knowing I carried his treat, Bullet got up quickly and ran to me.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

But Bullet didn’t care as the dog jumped forward and took a cookie.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________