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2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市锡山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市锡山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含解析），共24页。
2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市锡山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
1. —How do you like the new film Avatar Ⅱ？
—Amazing.I have never enjoyed __________ one.（ ）
A. a better B. the better C. a worse D. the worse
2. Wang Yaping，the first woman to enter China's new space station，is a shining ________ to us students.（ ）
A. leader B. sign C. winner D. example
3. Take an umbrella with you，Simon.It _________ rain any time in London.（ ）
A. must B. may C. mustn't D. can't
4. —You were late for the important meeting again!
—I'm terribly sorry，Mr Wang.My car __________ again on my way to work.（ ）
A. came down B. fell down C. broke down D. slowed down
5. Do you drink much coffee as before？
No，___________ at all.My sleeping problem is getting worse.（ ）
A. none B. little C. nothing D. anything
6. -You'd better _________ some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins．
-But I think it's better _________ anything while watching the film．（ ）
A. buy； not have B. to buy； not to have
C. to buy； not have D. buy； not to have
7. —Why would you like to recommend Millie for the Best Student Award？
—She does well in her lessons.__________ ，she is kind，helpful and generous.（ ）
A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover
8. —Why are you always in such a hurry？
—So much work.I am ________ in the company.（ ）
A. freer than before B. as busy as a bee
C. not so busy D. the freest of all
9. "Trees turn brown in autumn".The sentence structure is ____________ .（ ）
A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
10. —How about going to the library this afternoon？
—________ Reading is my therapy.（ ）
A. Are you kidding？ B. You got me there.
C. Don't you know？ D. You read my mind.
During summer vacations，I volunteered at the vet's（兽医诊所），so I have seen a lot of dogs.Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog.Her thin，curly（卷曲的）hair only covered her body.Her bugged-out（突出的）eyes always made her seem （1） .And her tail looked like a rat's tail.
Minnie's owner（2） her out because she didn't want her any more.I thought Minnie had a sweet personality，though. "No one should judge（判断）her by her（3） ，"I thought.I put a personal ad for Minnie in the local paper："Funny-looking dog，well-behaved，needs loving family."
When a young man called，I told him that Minnie was strange-looking.The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather's 16-year-old dog had just died.They wanted Minnie，no matter what.I gave Minnie a good bath.Then we waited for them to（4） .
（5） ，an old car drove up in front of the vet's office.Two children ran to the door.They picked up Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather，who was in the car.I hurried（6） them to see his reaction（反应）to Minnie.
Inside the car，the grandfather（7） Minnie in his arms and felt her soft hair.Minnie licked（舔）his face.Her tail moved around so quickly that it looked like it might fly off her body.
"She's（8） !"the old man said.
I was（9） that Minnie had found a good home.That's（10） I saw that the grandfather's eyes were a milky white color —he couldn't see anything!
11. A. happy B. surprised C. sweet D. shy
12. A. kicked B. put C. found D. worked
13. A. eyes B. fur C. looks D. tail
14. A. clean B. arrive C. think D. leave
15. A. At first B. At that time
C. At the same time D. At last
16. A. before B. above C. behind D. below
17. A. held B. threw C. shook D. caught
18. A. pretty B. patient C. polite D. perfect
19. A. helpful B. thankful C. careful D. meaningful
20. A. when B. why C. what D. how
L
Wuxi is a famous city in China.You can see not only beautiful mountains and trees，but also some special old towns in the city.Here's the travel plan for one-day trip in Wuxi.
08：00— 10：00
Pick you up from the hotel in Shanghai and go to Wuxi by coach.
10：00 — 11：00
Visit Huishan Town.It has been listed as a national key park.You can take a walk in the park or enjoy a cup of tea by the river here.
11：00 — 12：00
Visit Nanchan Temple.Try some local food.
12：00 — 13：00
Lunchtime.
13：00 — 14：00
Visit Yuantouzhu.It is a peninsula （半岛） in the north of Taihu Lake，and the shape is like a swimming turtle raising its head，that is the reason why it is named Yuantouzhu.
14：00 — 16：00
Visit Wuxi Three Kingdoms Film and Television City.Many famous movies and TV series （电视剧） have been shot （拍摄） here.
16：00 — 18：00
Return to Shanghai.
How to book （预订）：
☆ You must book by email.Tell us your information and wait for our confirmation （确认）email.
☆ Our tour guide will call you the night before the tour and tell you when and where we will meet the next morning.
21. The writer must be a .
A. visitor B. waiter
C. tour guide D. travel agent （代理人）
22. The tourists will visit places in Wuxi.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
23. If you want to book，you must .
A. go to their office B. call the tour guide
C. search for more information D. send them an email
M
If you're worried about being a self-centered person，that shows you've already taken an important step towards change.Here is a useful list of simple things you can try that can help you focus（关注）less on yourself and more on the needs of others.Even small changes in your daily life can make a big difference!
Focus on listening instead of talking.Give others your full attention（注意力）and really hear them out.Self-centered people often make conversations go around themselves and they are easy to get bored when the focus isn't on them.If this sounds like you，you can break that habit!Give others a chance to speak and do your best to show that you're really listening.
Put yourself in someone else's shoes.Imagining（想象）yourself in their situations（情形）helps you understand them better.If your friends are telling you about something that happened to them，you can try to ask yourself how you'd feel and what you'd need if you were them.Then，keep those things in mind when you reply to your friend.
Use fewer "I" and "me" sentences.Don't always want to talk about yourself in every conversation.You can't focus on anyone else if you're always talking about yourself.Try to actively lower the number of "I" and "me" sentences you make in daily conversations.Studies show that talking about yourself less often can make you happier and healthier，so try to remind（提醒）yourself of that.
24. How can you focus on listening instead of talking？
A. Never be bored with others.
B. Let others hear you out carefully.
C. Give others a chance to speak and really hear them.
D. Always make the conversations go around others.
25. The underlined（下划线）sentence in Paragraph 3 means .
A. others' shoes are more comfortable
B. care about others' feelings and needs
C. others' situations are better than yours
D. tell friends you care about them when replying
26. Which sentence is NOT advised to start a conversation according to Paragraph 4？
A. You look great today!
B. I had a wonderful weekend!
C. The weather is nice，isn't it？
D. Let's go outside for a walk，shall we？
27. What's the passage mainly about？
A. Ways to stop being self-centered.
B. Ways to make others like you.
C. A small change can make a big difference.
D. You should change your habit as soon as possible.
N
I'm Black Beauty.My hoof（蹄）was badly hurt.I could not work.I stayed in a field.Ginger came into the field.She was sick and angry.
"You can't work，"she said，"and I can't breathe（呼吸）."
"The lord's son made me race，he is very heavy，and I'm too old to race.He kept beating me.I nearly died."
A week later，the lord and York came into the field.They watched me move."That horse is useless，and we cannot keep him here.We must sell him，"the lord said.
A week later，York led me away.York's friend who lived in another city bought me.I was very sad and so was Ginger.
My new owner had many horses and coaches.Many of the drivers were not very good.Some of them made us wear tight（紧的）reins（缰绳）.
I now worked with Peggy.She was a beautiful horse，but she walked strangely.
"My legs are short，"she told me，"My first owner sold me to a new owner.The new owner was not good.He did not care about me.He cared only about going quickly."
My next owner was Mr.Barry.The name of his stableman（马夫）was Fletcher.
At first，Fletcher gave me food.Then he stopped giving me good food.He gave me only grass.He took my food away and gave it to his rabbits.
One day，Mr.Barry's friend came to see him.
"Your horse doesn't look well，"he said. "He's too thin.He's not getting enough to eat." "I buy a lot of good food for him." Mr.Barry said.
"Perhaps your stableman is stealing your horse's food." Mr.Barry's friend said.Mr.Barry found out the truth，and he sent for the police.They took Fletcher away.
Soon a new stableman came.He was very lazy，and never cleaned the stable（马厩）.He covered old，dirty straw（稻草）with clean straw.
"I can't trust stablemen，"Mr.Barry said，"I shall not keep a horse."
28. Who walked strangely？
A. Ginger. B. Peggy. C. Black Beauty. D. Fletcher.
29. Why didn't Mr.Barry want to keep a horse？
A. Because the horse was thin.
B. Because the horse was dirty.
C. Because the stablemen were bad.
D. Because the horse had no food to eat.
30. Which is the right order according to the passage？
a.York sold Black Beauty to his friend.
b.Ginger was sick and angry.
c.The police took Fletcher away.
d.Black Beauty came to Mr.Barry' s house.
A. a-b-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. a-c-d-b D. b-a-d-c
31. What can we infer （推断） from the story？
A. Black Beauty will become strong enough.
B. Black Beauty will be sold again.
C. Ginger may work with Black Beauty.
D. Fletcher will live a happy life.
O
Throughout history，humans have played some kinds of kicking games.What the world now calls football or soccer in the US began as far back as 2500 B.C.E.with the Chinese game of cuju.However，the sport we know today started from Britain.In the 1840s，England's Football Association（协会）made a set of rules，and the modern game was born.Today，more than 200 million players all over the world take part in the game，truly making soccer the world's sport.
So，why is soccer so popular？Maybe it's the game's spirit：the feeling that the team on the field is your team，their winning makes you happy，and their losing makes you sad.Or maybe it's the game's international（国际的）quality.In countries like France，England，Spain and Brazil，most teams have players from many different nations，and these clubs now have fans all over the world.Or perhaps it's the promise of great wealth（财富）.A number of professional（专业的）soccer players，including Brazil's Neymar and Nigeria's Victor Moses，come from poor families.Today，both of these players make much money every year.
Soccer is popular for those reasons above，but finally，the main reason for its appeal（吸引力）may be this：It's a simple game.It can be played anywhere with anything a ball or a can（罐头）.And anyone can play it. "You don't need to be rich to play soccer." says Peter Alegi，"You just need a flat space and a ball." Soccer takes less equipment（设备）than some other sports，so it's not very expensive for a kid to join a soccer team.
It is this simplicity that makes soccer the most popular sport.In Africa，even in rural areas far from the bright lights and big stadiums（体育场），children and adults play the game，often with handmade balls.
32. What's the main idea of Paragraph 1？
A. Soccer comes from ancient China.
B. England people made rules for soccer.
C. People have played lots of kicking games.
D. Soccer has a long history and it is also popular now.
33. The writer uses the examples of Neymar and Victor Moses in Paragraph 2 to show .
A. even poor people can also play soccer
B. some professional players can become rich
C. people from different countries love to play soccer
D. they play soccer because they need lots of money
34. What is the most important reason for the popularity （流行） of soccer？
A. The game's spirit.
B. The game is not difficult.
C. The promise of great wealth.
D. The game's international quality.
35. Where can you find this article？
A. In a storybook. B. In a news report.
C. In a sports magazine. D. In a soccer advertisement.
36. As we all know，animals are important in our daily life.For example，dogs can be good helpers to human.What about monkeys？ （1） Yes.They can do a great job，too.Monkeys can help disabled people live a better life just as dogs do.
（2） One difference is that monkeys live longer than dogs do.This means that a monkey's "childhood" is also longer than a dog's.So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training.It's said that it is almost as much work as raising a young child!
After monkeys begin training，they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks' to be good helpers. （3） For example，if a person wants to have the lights turned on，he or she may give the order "sun". （4） The monkey will know what its owner wants when it hears these orders，and it will complete the tasks.
As the monkeys get better at completing their tasks，they learn new and more difficult ones. （5）
Can you imagine that in the future some disabled people keep monkeys as their pets and at the same time the money can help them to make their life easier？
A.Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!
B.Monkeys can play with people when they are free.
C.Can they also help human？
D.One important thing that they need to learn is how to follow orders.
E.If the owner has dropped something，he or she might say "fetch".
F.Likes dogs，monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers.
G.Unlike dogs，monkeys don't need lots of training to be human helpers.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
37. There is a report showing that women are more （勤奋的）than men.
38. The boy is too young to sit （从头到尾） a live show.
39. I have a new pet Poppy.He follows me （到处），shaking his tail.
40. Timmy is a bit weak and he always （咳嗽） when the season changes.
41. —How can you send the delivery（快递） so fast？
—Maybe because I have remembered all the （地址）.
42. When Tom held the cat tightly，it pulled （it）free and ran off right away.
43. Her wet clothes （stick）to her body because of the sudden rain just now.
44. Please speak （clear）in front of the whole class.
45. It's a great pity that we missed the （begin）of the movie.
46. —Tesla is said to be one of the （safe）e-cars in the world.
—Really？I don't think so.
47. 世界杯每四年举办一次，今年的比赛结果非常出人意料。
The World Cup every four years，and the results were really surprising this year.
48. 老师一直建议我们不要犯相同的错误。
Teachers keep the same mistake.
49. 江泽民主席因病于2022年11月30日逝世。
President Jiang on 30 November，2022.
50. —你难道一点也不紧张吗？—有点儿。
—Aren't you ？
—A little bit.
51. 洗衣机坏的时候，他们都在努力修理。
When the washing machine went wrong，they .
52. Long ago，there lived a king.He was quite lazy.He never carried out his duties（职责）.His people complained about this.
One day，the king went into the forest（1） （hunt）.After some time，he became t（2） .Luckily，he saw a lake in front of him.While he（3） （drink）from the lake，he saw a swan land on a rock nearby. "I should catch the swan!" he thought.
H（4） ，as soon as he held up his bow（弓）the swan was gone.Then the king heard a voice，"I am the swan.I（5） you want to catch me，you must come to heaven（天堂）."
Surprised，the king said，"Please show me the way to heaven." "Do good deeds，serve your people and a messenger（信使）from heaven will come to you，" the voice replied.With this in mind，the king dressed（6） （he）up and went out into the streets.He tried to give some money to a poor old man.But the old man was angry and said， "Do you know w（7） I'm like this？It's because of our king!He has done nothing for us."
Suddenly，the king heard the swan's voice. "It seems that you're doing good only because you want to go to heaven.That's selfish（自私的）.You m（8） do good for the goodness of your heart，"the swan said.
The king understood that this was true.After that，he became a great king and knew that（9） （make）his kingdom a happy place to live was like making a heaven of his o（10） .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
53. 校英文报进行My best friend征稿，请根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。
注意事项：
（1）内容涵盖所有要点，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；
（2）词数80字左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Suzy
Looks
...
Favourite season
...
Personalities
...
Animal-lover
...
My best friend
I'd like to introduce my best friend Suzy to you.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】根据"I have never enjoyed ...one."结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"我从来没有欣赏过比这更好的一部电影了。"这句话指的是在所有看过的电影中，没有比这个电影更好的了。"否定词+比较级"所表示的含义相当于"最高级"。
故选：A。
--你认为新电影《阿凡达Ⅱ》怎么样？
--非常不错。我从来没有欣赏过比这更好的一部电影了。
掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合语境，选择最佳答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】leader领导者；sign标志；winner获胜者；example榜样。由句中"the first woman to enter China's new space station"可知，所填空处要表达的意思应为"榜样"。
故选：D。
王亚平，第一位进入中国新空间站的女性，是我们学生的光辉榜样。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】must必须；may可能；mustn't禁止；can't不能。根据"西蒙，带上雨伞。"可知，伦敦随时"可能"下雨。表示不确定的肯定推测用may。
故选：B。
西蒙，带上雨伞。伦敦随时可能下雨。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.下降；B.跌落；C.发生故障；D.减速。根据句意可知，"迟到了"就应该是因为汽车"抛锚了（broke down）"。
故选：C。
--你参加重要会议又迟到了。
--非常抱歉，王先生。我的车又在上班路上抛锚了。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
5.【答案】A
【解析】none表示根本不；little表示很少；nothing表示没有事；anything表示任何事．根据语境和句意一点都不none at all固定词组固定搭配．
故选：A。
翻译：
-你以前喝咖啡吗？
-不，一点都不．我的睡眠问题越来越糟了．
本题考查不定代词．不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语．
6.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D．had better do sth最好做某事，后面直接跟动词原形；It's better （not）to do sth．最好（不）做某事，better后面跟to引导的动词不定式形式，否定式在to的前面直接加not．故选D．
在电影开始前你最好买一些爆米花或软饮料．但我认为在看电影的时候最好不吃任何东西．
本题考查了better的不同用法．解答时注意：had better do sth最好做某事，It's better （not）to do sth．最好（不）做某事．
7.【答案】D
【解析】However 然而；Otherwise 否则；Instead 相反；Moreover此外。根据句意她功课学得很好。而且，她善良、乐于助人、慷慨大方。可知此处须填Moreover。
故选：D。
-你为什么要推荐米莉获得最佳学生奖？
-她功课学得很好。而且，她善良、乐于助人、慷慨大方。
掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
8.【答案】B
【解析】freer than before 比以前更空闲；as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌；not so busy 不是那么忙；the freest of all 所有人中最空闲的的，根据Why are you always in such a hurry？可知A，C，D不符合题意。
故选：B。
—你为什么总是这么匆忙？
—太多的工作了。我在公司里像蜜蜂一样忙碌。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定形容词的等级。
9.【答案】B
【解析】本句中turn是变化系动词，后面形容词brown作表语。因此结构为"主语+系动词+表语"。
故选：B。
"树木在秋天变成棕色。"本句结构为"主系表"。
本句中turn为系动词而非行为动词，后面跟形容词。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.你开玩笑吗？B.你把我搞糊涂了。C.你不知道吗？D.你懂我。根据对方说的"今天下午去图书馆怎么样？"以及后一句"阅读是我的治疗方法。"可知是对方读懂我的内心了，D项正确。
故选：D。
-今天下午去图书馆怎么样？
-你懂我。阅读是我的治疗方法。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、C、A、D、B、A
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。句意：她突出的眼睛总是让她看起来很惊讶。A.高兴的，B.惊讶的，C.甜美的，D.害羞的，根据Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog.（米妮是迄今为止长相最滑稽的狗。）可知她的眼睛总是让她看起来很惊讶。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。句意：米妮的主人把她赶了出来，因为她不想再要她了。A.踢，B.放，C.找到，D.工作，根据she didn't want her any more.（她不想再要她了）可知主人把她赶了出来，kick...out赶出去，动词短语。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。句意："没有人应该以貌取人，"我想。A.眼睛，B.皮毛，C.长相，D.尾巴，结合上文，I thought Minnie had a sweet personality，though.（不过我觉得米妮性格很可爱。）可知没有人应该以貌取人。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。句意：然后我们等待他们到达。A.打扫，B.到达，C.认为，D.离开，根据They wanted Minnie，no matter what.（不管怎样，他们都想要米妮。）可知等待他们到达。故选B。
（5）介词短语辨析。句意：最后，一辆旧汽车开到了兽医诊所前。A.首先，B.当时，C.同时，D.最后，结合上文，Then we waited for them to arrive.（然后我们等待他们到达。）可知最后一辆旧汽车开到了兽医诊所前。故选D。
（6）介词辨析。句意：我急忙跟在他们后面看他对米妮的反应。A.之前，B.上面，C.后面，D.下面，结合句意，可知是跟在后面。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。句意：在车里，爷爷把米妮抱在怀里，摸着她柔软的头发。A.抱着，B.扔，C.摇晃，D.抓住，结合句意，可知爷爷把米妮抱在怀里。故选A。
（8）形容词辨析。句意："她太完美了!"老人说。A.漂亮的，B.有耐心的，C.有礼貌的，D.完美的，结合上文，Her tail moved around so quickly that it looked like it might fly off her body.（她的尾巴移动得如此之快，看起来就像要从她身上飞出去一样。）可知老人觉得她很完美。故选D。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：我很感恩米妮找到了一个好归宿。A.有帮助的，B.感恩的，C.仔细的，D.有意义的，结合句意，可知很感恩米妮找到了一个好归宿。故选B。
（10）连接副词辨析。句意：就在这时，我看到爷爷的眼睛是乳白色的——他什么也看不见!A.什么时候，B.为什么，C.什么，D.如何，结合句意，when引导表语从句。故选A。
本文主要讲了作者在兽医诊所当志愿者，一个叫做米妮的小狗被主人遗弃，作者帮助她找到了新的主人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
21~23.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Our tour guide will call you the night before the tour and tell you when and where we will meet the next morning.（我们的导游会在旅游的前一天晚上给你打电话，告诉你第二天早上我们见面的时间和地点。）可知，该广告是旅游代理发的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行Visit Huishan Town.（参观惠山镇。）表格第三行Visit Nanchan Temple.（参观南禅寺。）表格第五行Visit Yuantouzhu.（参观鼋头渚。）表格第六行Visit Wuxi Three Kingdoms Film and Television City.（参观无锡三国影视城。）可知，可以参观四个地方。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段You must book by email.Tell us your information and wait for our confirmation （确认）email.（你必须通过电子邮件预订。告诉我们您的信息，并等待我们的确认电子邮件。）可知，订票只能通过电子邮件。故选D。
文章是一则介绍无锡一日游活动的广告。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Focus on listening instead of talking.Give others your full attention（注意力）and really hear them out.（专注于听而不是说。给别人你的全部注意力，真正倾听他们。）以及该段Give others a chance to speak and do your best to show that you're really listening.（给别人一个发言的机会，尽你最大的努力表现出你真的在倾听。）可知，应是给别人说话的机会，真正听到他们的声音。故选C。
（2）句意猜测题。根据第三段Imagining（想象）yourself in their situations（情形）helps you understand them better.If your friends are telling you about something that happened to them，you can try to ask yourself how you'd feel and what you'd need if you were them.（想象自己处于他们的处境有助于你更好地理解他们。如果你的朋友告诉你发生在他们身上的事情，你可以试着问问自己，如果你是他们，你会有什么感觉，你会需要什么。）可知，应是要关心他人的感受和需求。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中Use fewer "I" and "me" sentences.（少用"我"和"我"的句子。）可知，选项B中"我度过了一个愉快的周末！"不适合开始对话。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Here is a useful list of simple things you can try that can help you focus（关注）less on yourself and more on the needs of others.（这里有一个有用的简单的清单，你可以尝试，帮助你少关注自己，多关注别人的需求。）可知，文章主要介绍了停止以自我为中心的几种方法。故选A。
文章主要介绍了停止以自我为中心的几种方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据I now worked with Peggy.She was a beautiful horse，but she walked strangely.（我现在和佩吉一起工作。她是一匹漂亮的马，但她走路的方式很奇怪。）可知，佩吉走路很奇怪。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Mr.Barry found out the truth，and he sent for the police.They took Fletcher away.（巴里先生发现了真相，他派人去请了警察。他们把弗莱彻带走了。）以及He was very lazy，and never cleaned the stable.（他很懒，从来不打扫马厩。）可知，巴里先生不养马了，是因为马夫们都很坏。故选C。
（3）事件排序题。根据Ginger came into the field.She was sick and angry.（金吉尔来到了田里。她生病了，很生气。）可知，句子b"金吉尔生病了，很生气。"应排在第一位；根据York's friend who lived in another city bought me.（约克住在另一个城市的朋友买下了我。）可知，句子a"约克把黑骏马卖给了他的朋友。"应排在第二位；根据My next owner was Mr.Barry.（我的下一个主人是巴里先生。）可知，句子d"黑骏马来到巴里先生家。"应排在第三位；根据Mr.Barry found out the truth，and he sent for the police.They took Fletcher away.（巴里先生发现了真相，他派人去请了警察。他们把弗莱彻带走了。）可知，句子c"警察把弗莱彻带走了。"应排在第四位。正确的顺序是b-a-d-c。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据"I can't trust stablemen，"Mr.Barry said，"I shall not keep a horse."（"我不信任马夫。"巴里说："我不养马。"）可知，巴里先生不养马了，因此黑骏马会再次被卖掉。故选B。
本文节选自《黑骏马》，介绍了黑骏马因为受伤不能干活后被卖掉的经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~35.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。第一段内容如下：Throughout history，humans have played some kinds of kicking games.What the world now calls football or soccer in the US began as far back as 2500 B.C.E.with the Chinese game of cuju.However，the sport we know today started from Britain.In the 1840s，England's Football Association made a set of rules，and the modern game was born.Today，more than 200 million players all over the world take part in the game，truly making soccer the world's sport.（纵观历史，人类已经有了一些踢球类型的比赛。在美国，我们现在所称的足球起源于公元前2500年的中国的蹴鞠。然而，我们今天所知道的这项运动起源于英国。19世纪40年代，英格兰足球协会制定了一套规则，现代足球由此诞生。今天，全世界有超过2亿运动员在踢足球，真正使足球成为世界运动。）这么长一段主要告诉我们：足球有着悠久的历史，现在也仍然很流行。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段相关内容：Or perhaps it's the promise of great wealth.A number of professional soccer players，including Brazil's Neymar and Nigeria's Victor Moses，come from poor families.Today，both of these players make much money every year.（也可能是对巨大财富的期待。包括巴西的内马尔和尼日利亚的维克多•摩西在内的许多职业足球运动员都来自贫困家庭。今天，这两个球员每年都赚很多钱。）该段举关于内马尔和维克多•摩西的例子就是想说明，虽然他们来自于贫困家庭，但是通过努力踢球也是会获得巨大的财富的。故选B。
（3）推细节理解题题。根据第二段相关内容：Maybe it's the game's spirit：the feeling that the team on the field is your team，their winning makes you happy，and their losing makes you sad.（也许是比赛的精神：场上的球队就是你的球队，他们的胜利让你快乐，他们的失败让你悲伤。）
由此可知，足球非常流行的原因是这个比赛的精神。故选A。
（4）短文出处推断题。选项的意思分别是：A一本故事书里；B一份新闻报告里；C一本体育杂志上；D一个足球广告里。通过阅读短文可知，全文介绍了足球运动的悠久历史以及它受到欢迎的原因。因此我们应该从一本体育杂志上读到此文。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了足球运动的悠久历史以及它受到欢迎的原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"What about monkeys？"（猴子呢？） 及"Yes.They can do a great job，too."（是的。他们也能做得很好。） 可知，此处应该是一个和猴子相关的一般疑问句，选项C"它们也能帮助人类吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据"One difference is that monkeys live longer than dogs do."（一个区别是猴子比狗活得更长。） 及"So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training."（因此，他们可能需要四到六年的时间才能开始训练。） 可知，此处应该的是猴子和狗的比较，且描述的应该是需要训练，选项F"和狗一样，猴子需要大量训练才能成为人类的帮手。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据"For example，if a person wants to have the lights turned on，he or she may give the order 'sun'."（例如，如果一个人想打开灯，他或她可以发出"太阳"命令。） 可知，此处描述的和人类发出指令有关，选项D"它们需要学习的一件重要事情是如何遵守命令。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据"The monkey will know what its owner wants when it hears these orders，and it will complete the tasks."（当猴子听到这些命令时，它会知道主人想要什么，并完成任务。） 可知，此处描述的应该是主人需要物品时发出的指令，选项E"如果主人掉了东西，他或她可能会说'去拿'。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据"As the monkeys get better at completing their tasks，they learn new and more difficult ones."（当猴子在完成任务方面变得更好时，它们会学习新的、更困难的任务。） 可知，此处描述的和学习新的、困难的任务有关，选项A"一些猴子甚至可以学习如何使用电脑！"符合语境。故选A。
本文向我们介绍猴子可以像狗一样成为人们的好帮手。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】hard-working
【解析】根据提示"勤奋的"可知，这里are系动词，系表结构，填形容词hard-working作表语。由than"比"可知，两者比较，填比较级more hard-working。
故答案为：hard-working。
有一份报告显示，女性比男性更勤奋。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】through
【解析】考查介词。through 自始至终，直到。句意：这个男孩太小了，不能一直坐到现场直播结束。through a show live 从直播开始到结束。
故填 through
这个男孩太小了，不能一直挺到整场音乐会结束．
考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成句子。
39.【答案】everywhere
【解析】根据提示"到处"可知，这里修饰动词follows，用不定副词everywhere。
故答案为：everywhere。
我有一只新宠物波比。它到处跟着我，摇着尾巴。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】coughs
【解析】空格处缺少谓语动词，cough咳嗽，根据always可知句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式coughs。
故答案是：coughs。
蒂米有点虚弱，换季时他总是咳嗽。
此题考查汉译英单词翻译，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
41.【答案】addresses
【解析】提示提示"地址"可知，这里all修饰名词address的复数addresses。
故答案为：addresses。
--你怎么能这么快把货送来？
--也许是因为我记住了所有的地址。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】iteself
【解析】pull oneself free挣脱束缚，主语是it，反身代词用itself。
故答案是：itself。
当汤姆紧紧抓住那只猫时，它挣脱了束缚，立即跑开了。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
43.【答案】stuck
【解析】根据后文可知前面也用一般过去时，谓语动词stick用过去式。
故填：stuck。
因为刚才的雨来的突然，她的湿衣服贴在了身体上。
动词填空要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。
44.【答案】clearly
【解析】clear清楚的，形容词。这里修饰动词speak，用副词clearly"清楚地"。
故答案为：clearly。
请在全班同学面前清楚地讲话。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】beginning
【解析】begin开始，动词。the beginning of..."......的开始"固定搭配。
故答案为：beginning。
很遗憾我们错过了电影的开头。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】safest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。one of + the 形容词最高级+名词复数（最……之一）。
故填：safest。
——特斯拉据说是世界上最安全的电动汽车之一。
——是吗？我认为不是。
首先了解句意，再仔细观察给出的词，分析需要填空的位置的成分，最后根据成分判断好词性再填空。
47.【答案】is held
【解析】句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；主语The World Cup和动词hold"举行"之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，用is，hold的过去分词是held。
故填：is；held。
世界杯每四年举办一次，今年的比赛结果非常出人意料。
掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
48.【答案】advising us not to make
【解析】根据汉语提示"老师一直建议我们不要犯相同的错误"，考虑用固定搭配advise sb not to do sth，意为"建议某人不要做某事"，由空前的keep考虑填其动词-ing形式。
故填：advising us not to make。
老师一直建议我们不要犯相同的错误。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
49.【答案】died
【解析】需要翻译部分为：逝世（die），"30 November，2022"是一般过去时标志，所以这里用一般过去时，动词die用其过去式died。
故填：died。
江泽民主席因病于2022年11月30日逝世。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
50.【答案】nervous
【解析】根据句意可知此处需填紧张的nervous。
故填：nervous。
—你难道一点也不紧张吗？
—有点儿。
根据句意完成句子。
51.【答案】were all trying to repair it
【解析】all"所有的"；try to do sth"努力做某事"，根据句意和从句的谓语动词went，可知主句的时态为过去进行时，其谓语动词结构为was/were doing，they为主语，故用were，try的现在分词为trying；repair it"修理它"，it指代the washing machine。
故答案为：were all trying to repair it。
洗衣机坏的时候，他们都在努力修理。
本题考查汉译英，需要结合汉语和所学知识，完成句子。
52.【答案】【小题1】to hunt
【小题2】hirsty
【小题3】was drinking
【小题4】owever
【小题5】f
【小题6】himself
【小题7】hy
【小题8】ust
【小题9】making
【小题10】wn
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：一天，国王到森林里去打猎。用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为to hunt。
（2）考查形容词。句意：过了一段时间，他感到口渴。根据drink，可知口渴了，thirsty"口渴的"符合题意，became后跟形容词。故答案为thirsty。
（3）考查过去进行时。句意：当他从湖里喝水时，他看到一只天鹅落在附近的一块岩石上。while引导的时间状语从句，主句常用过去进行时，he后谓语动词为was doing的形式。故答案为was drinking。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，他一举起弓，天鹅就不见了。结合首字母，however"然而"符合题意，表示转折。故答案为However。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果你想抓住我，你必须到天堂来。结合首字母，if"如果"符合题意，表示假设。故答案为If。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：考虑到这一点，国王穿上衣服，走到街上。dress oneself up穿衣服，动词短语。故答案为himself。
（7）考查副词。句意：你知道我为什么会这样吗？结合下文，It's because of our king!（是因为我们的国王。）可知询问原因，why"为什么"符合题意。故答案为why。
（8）考查情态动词。句意：你必须为你善良的心而做好事。结合首字母，must"必须"符合题意。故答案为must。
（9）考查动名词。句意：从那以后，他成为了一个伟大的国王，他知道让他的王国成为一个快乐的地方就像为他自己建造一个天堂。用动名词作主语。故答案为making。
（10）考查形容词。句意：从那以后，他成为了一个伟大的国王，他知道让他的王国成为一个快乐的地方就像为他自己建造一个天堂。结合首字母，own"自己的"符合题意。故答案为own。
本文主要讲了一个懒惰的国王有一次打猎时遇到了一只天鹅，天鹅说只要他做了好事就可以在天堂见到他，后来国王善待他的臣民，从中找到了快乐。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
53.【答案】My best friend
I'd like to introduce my best friend Suzy to you.Suzy has big eyes and long straight hair.（外貌） Everyone thinks she is pretty.Suzy is sweet.She smiles often and never says a bad word about others.She is also a true friend.When something worries me，I can always go to her for help.【高分句型一】（品质）Summer is Suzy's favourite season because she can swim in the river. （喜欢的季节）Suzy is an animal lover.She helps others understand the importance of protecting birds.【高分句型二】Last year，she went to Yancheng Nature Reserve to watch birds.（动物爱好者）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When something worries me，I can always go to her for help.当我有烦心事时，我总能向她求助。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
She helps others understand the importance of protecting birds.她帮助其他人了解保护鸟类的重要性。
the importance of……的重要性。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市锡山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
1. —How do you like the new film Avatar Ⅱ？
—Amazing.I have never enjoyed __________ one.（ ）
A. a better B. the better C. a worse D. the worse
2. Wang Yaping，the first woman to enter China's new space station，is a shining ________ to us students.（ ）
A. leader B. sign C. winner D. example
3. Take an umbrella with you，Simon.It _________ rain any time in London.（ ）
A. must B. may C. mustn't D. can't
4. —You were late for the important meeting again!
—I'm terribly sorry，Mr Wang.My car __________ again on my way to work.（ ）
A. came down B. fell down C. broke down D. slowed down
5. Do you drink much coffee as before？
No，___________ at all.My sleeping problem is getting worse.（ ）
A. none B. little C. nothing D. anything
6. -You'd better _________ some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins．
-But I think it's better _________ anything while watching the film．（ ）
A. buy； not have B. to buy； not to have
C. to buy； not have D. buy； not to have
7. —Why would you like to recommend Millie for the Best Student Award？
—She does well in her lessons.__________ ，she is kind，helpful and generous.（ ）
A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover
8. —Why are you always in such a hurry？
—So much work.I am ________ in the company.（ ）
A. freer than before B. as busy as a bee
C. not so busy D. the freest of all
9. "Trees turn brown in autumn".The sentence structure is ____________ .（ ）
A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
10. —How about going to the library this afternoon？
—________ Reading is my therapy.（ ）
A. Are you kidding？ B. You got me there.
C. Don't you know？ D. You read my mind.
During summer vacations，I volunteered at the vet's（兽医诊所），so I have seen a lot of dogs.Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog.Her thin，curly（卷曲的）hair only covered her body.Her bugged-out（突出的）eyes always made her seem （1） .And her tail looked like a rat's tail.
Minnie's owner（2） her out because she didn't want her any more.I thought Minnie had a sweet personality，though. "No one should judge（判断）her by her（3） ，"I thought.I put a personal ad for Minnie in the local paper："Funny-looking dog，well-behaved，needs loving family."
When a young man called，I told him that Minnie was strange-looking.The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather's 16-year-old dog had just died.They wanted Minnie，no matter what.I gave Minnie a good bath.Then we waited for them to（4） .
（5） ，an old car drove up in front of the vet's office.Two children ran to the door.They picked up Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather，who was in the car.I hurried（6） them to see his reaction（反应）to Minnie.
Inside the car，the grandfather（7） Minnie in his arms and felt her soft hair.Minnie licked（舔）his face.Her tail moved around so quickly that it looked like it might fly off her body.
"She's（8） !"the old man said.
I was（9） that Minnie had found a good home.That's（10） I saw that the grandfather's eyes were a milky white color —he couldn't see anything!
11. A. happy B. surprised C. sweet D. shy
12. A. kicked B. put C. found D. worked
13. A. eyes B. fur C. looks D. tail
14. A. clean B. arrive C. think D. leave
15. A. At first B. At that time
C. At the same time D. At last
16. A. before B. above C. behind D. below
17. A. held B. threw C. shook D. caught
18. A. pretty B. patient C. polite D. perfect
19. A. helpful B. thankful C. careful D. meaningful
20. A. when B. why C. what D. how
L
Wuxi is a famous city in China.You can see not only beautiful mountains and trees，but also some special old towns in the city.Here's the travel plan for one-day trip in Wuxi.
08：00— 10：00
Pick you up from the hotel in Shanghai and go to Wuxi by coach.
10：00 — 11：00
Visit Huishan Town.It has been listed as a national key park.You can take a walk in the park or enjoy a cup of tea by the river here.
11：00 — 12：00
Visit Nanchan Temple.Try some local food.
12：00 — 13：00
Lunchtime.
13：00 — 14：00
Visit Yuantouzhu.It is a peninsula （半岛） in the north of Taihu Lake，and the shape is like a swimming turtle raising its head，that is the reason why it is named Yuantouzhu.
14：00 — 16：00
Visit Wuxi Three Kingdoms Film and Television City.Many famous movies and TV series （电视剧） have been shot （拍摄） here.
16：00 — 18：00
Return to Shanghai.
How to book （预订）：
☆ You must book by email.Tell us your information and wait for our confirmation （确认）email.
☆ Our tour guide will call you the night before the tour and tell you when and where we will meet the next morning.
21. The writer must be a .
A. visitor B. waiter
C. tour guide D. travel agent （代理人）
22. The tourists will visit places in Wuxi.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
23. If you want to book，you must .
A. go to their office B. call the tour guide
C. search for more information D. send them an email
M
If you're worried about being a self-centered person，that shows you've already taken an important step towards change.Here is a useful list of simple things you can try that can help you focus（关注）less on yourself and more on the needs of others.Even small changes in your daily life can make a big difference!
Focus on listening instead of talking.Give others your full attention（注意力）and really hear them out.Self-centered people often make conversations go around themselves and they are easy to get bored when the focus isn't on them.If this sounds like you，you can break that habit!Give others a chance to speak and do your best to show that you're really listening.
Put yourself in someone else's shoes.Imagining（想象）yourself in their situations（情形）helps you understand them better.If your friends are telling you about something that happened to them，you can try to ask yourself how you'd feel and what you'd need if you were them.Then，keep those things in mind when you reply to your friend.
Use fewer "I" and "me" sentences.Don't always want to talk about yourself in every conversation.You can't focus on anyone else if you're always talking about yourself.Try to actively lower the number of "I" and "me" sentences you make in daily conversations.Studies show that talking about yourself less often can make you happier and healthier，so try to remind（提醒）yourself of that.
24. How can you focus on listening instead of talking？
A. Never be bored with others.
B. Let others hear you out carefully.
C. Give others a chance to speak and really hear them.
D. Always make the conversations go around others.
25. The underlined（下划线）sentence in Paragraph 3 means .
A. others' shoes are more comfortable
B. care about others' feelings and needs
C. others' situations are better than yours
D. tell friends you care about them when replying
26. Which sentence is NOT advised to start a conversation according to Paragraph 4？
A. You look great today!
B. I had a wonderful weekend!
C. The weather is nice，isn't it？
D. Let's go outside for a walk，shall we？
27. What's the passage mainly about？
A. Ways to stop being self-centered.
B. Ways to make others like you.
C. A small change can make a big difference.
D. You should change your habit as soon as possible.
N
I'm Black Beauty.My hoof（蹄）was badly hurt.I could not work.I stayed in a field.Ginger came into the field.She was sick and angry.
"You can't work，"she said，"and I can't breathe（呼吸）."
"The lord's son made me race，he is very heavy，and I'm too old to race.He kept beating me.I nearly died."
A week later，the lord and York came into the field.They watched me move."That horse is useless，and we cannot keep him here.We must sell him，"the lord said.
A week later，York led me away.York's friend who lived in another city bought me.I was very sad and so was Ginger.
My new owner had many horses and coaches.Many of the drivers were not very good.Some of them made us wear tight（紧的）reins（缰绳）.
I now worked with Peggy.She was a beautiful horse，but she walked strangely.
"My legs are short，"she told me，"My first owner sold me to a new owner.The new owner was not good.He did not care about me.He cared only about going quickly."
My next owner was Mr.Barry.The name of his stableman（马夫）was Fletcher.
At first，Fletcher gave me food.Then he stopped giving me good food.He gave me only grass.He took my food away and gave it to his rabbits.
One day，Mr.Barry's friend came to see him.
"Your horse doesn't look well，"he said. "He's too thin.He's not getting enough to eat." "I buy a lot of good food for him." Mr.Barry said.
"Perhaps your stableman is stealing your horse's food." Mr.Barry's friend said.Mr.Barry found out the truth，and he sent for the police.They took Fletcher away.
Soon a new stableman came.He was very lazy，and never cleaned the stable（马厩）.He covered old，dirty straw（稻草）with clean straw.
"I can't trust stablemen，"Mr.Barry said，"I shall not keep a horse."
28. Who walked strangely？
A. Ginger. B. Peggy. C. Black Beauty. D. Fletcher.
29. Why didn't Mr.Barry want to keep a horse？
A. Because the horse was thin.
B. Because the horse was dirty.
C. Because the stablemen were bad.
D. Because the horse had no food to eat.
30. Which is the right order according to the passage？
a.York sold Black Beauty to his friend.
b.Ginger was sick and angry.
c.The police took Fletcher away.
d.Black Beauty came to Mr.Barry' s house.
A. a-b-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. a-c-d-b D. b-a-d-c
31. What can we infer （推断） from the story？
A. Black Beauty will become strong enough.
B. Black Beauty will be sold again.
C. Ginger may work with Black Beauty.
D. Fletcher will live a happy life.
O
Throughout history，humans have played some kinds of kicking games.What the world now calls football or soccer in the US began as far back as 2500 B.C.E.with the Chinese game of cuju.However，the sport we know today started from Britain.In the 1840s，England's Football Association（协会）made a set of rules，and the modern game was born.Today，more than 200 million players all over the world take part in the game，truly making soccer the world's sport.
So，why is soccer so popular？Maybe it's the game's spirit：the feeling that the team on the field is your team，their winning makes you happy，and their losing makes you sad.Or maybe it's the game's international（国际的）quality.In countries like France，England，Spain and Brazil，most teams have players from many different nations，and these clubs now have fans all over the world.Or perhaps it's the promise of great wealth（财富）.A number of professional（专业的）soccer players，including Brazil's Neymar and Nigeria's Victor Moses，come from poor families.Today，both of these players make much money every year.
Soccer is popular for those reasons above，but finally，the main reason for its appeal（吸引力）may be this：It's a simple game.It can be played anywhere with anything a ball or a can（罐头）.And anyone can play it. "You don't need to be rich to play soccer." says Peter Alegi，"You just need a flat space and a ball." Soccer takes less equipment（设备）than some other sports，so it's not very expensive for a kid to join a soccer team.
It is this simplicity that makes soccer the most popular sport.In Africa，even in rural areas far from the bright lights and big stadiums（体育场），children and adults play the game，often with handmade balls.
32. What's the main idea of Paragraph 1？
A. Soccer comes from ancient China.
B. England people made rules for soccer.
C. People have played lots of kicking games.
D. Soccer has a long history and it is also popular now.
33. The writer uses the examples of Neymar and Victor Moses in Paragraph 2 to show .
A. even poor people can also play soccer
B. some professional players can become rich
C. people from different countries love to play soccer
D. they play soccer because they need lots of money
34. What is the most important reason for the popularity （流行） of soccer？
A. The game's spirit.
B. The game is not difficult.
C. The promise of great wealth.
D. The game's international quality.
35. Where can you find this article？
A. In a storybook. B. In a news report.
C. In a sports magazine. D. In a soccer advertisement.
36. As we all know，animals are important in our daily life.For example，dogs can be good helpers to human.What about monkeys？ （1） Yes.They can do a great job，too.Monkeys can help disabled people live a better life just as dogs do.
（2） One difference is that monkeys live longer than dogs do.This means that a monkey's "childhood" is also longer than a dog's.So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training.It's said that it is almost as much work as raising a young child!
After monkeys begin training，they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks' to be good helpers. （3） For example，if a person wants to have the lights turned on，he or she may give the order "sun". （4） The monkey will know what its owner wants when it hears these orders，and it will complete the tasks.
As the monkeys get better at completing their tasks，they learn new and more difficult ones. （5）
Can you imagine that in the future some disabled people keep monkeys as their pets and at the same time the money can help them to make their life easier？
A.Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!
B.Monkeys can play with people when they are free.
C.Can they also help human？
D.One important thing that they need to learn is how to follow orders.
E.If the owner has dropped something，he or she might say "fetch".
F.Likes dogs，monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers.
G.Unlike dogs，monkeys don't need lots of training to be human helpers.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
37. There is a report showing that women are more （勤奋的）than men.
38. The boy is too young to sit （从头到尾） a live show.
39. I have a new pet Poppy.He follows me （到处），shaking his tail.
40. Timmy is a bit weak and he always （咳嗽） when the season changes.
41. —How can you send the delivery（快递） so fast？
—Maybe because I have remembered all the （地址）.
42. When Tom held the cat tightly，it pulled （it）free and ran off right away.
43. Her wet clothes （stick）to her body because of the sudden rain just now.
44. Please speak （clear）in front of the whole class.
45. It's a great pity that we missed the （begin）of the movie.
46. —Tesla is said to be one of the （safe）e-cars in the world.
—Really？I don't think so.
47. 世界杯每四年举办一次，今年的比赛结果非常出人意料。
The World Cup every four years，and the results were really surprising this year.
48. 老师一直建议我们不要犯相同的错误。
Teachers keep the same mistake.
49. 江泽民主席因病于2022年11月30日逝世。
President Jiang on 30 November，2022.
50. —你难道一点也不紧张吗？—有点儿。
—Aren't you ？
—A little bit.
51. 洗衣机坏的时候，他们都在努力修理。
When the washing machine went wrong，they .
52. Long ago，there lived a king.He was quite lazy.He never carried out his duties（职责）.His people complained about this.
One day，the king went into the forest（1） （hunt）.After some time，he became t（2） .Luckily，he saw a lake in front of him.While he（3） （drink）from the lake，he saw a swan land on a rock nearby. "I should catch the swan!" he thought.
H（4） ，as soon as he held up his bow（弓）the swan was gone.Then the king heard a voice，"I am the swan.I（5） you want to catch me，you must come to heaven（天堂）."
Surprised，the king said，"Please show me the way to heaven." "Do good deeds，serve your people and a messenger（信使）from heaven will come to you，" the voice replied.With this in mind，the king dressed（6） （he）up and went out into the streets.He tried to give some money to a poor old man.But the old man was angry and said， "Do you know w（7） I'm like this？It's because of our king!He has done nothing for us."
Suddenly，the king heard the swan's voice. "It seems that you're doing good only because you want to go to heaven.That's selfish（自私的）.You m（8） do good for the goodness of your heart，"the swan said.
The king understood that this was true.After that，he became a great king and knew that（9） （make）his kingdom a happy place to live was like making a heaven of his o（10） .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
53. 校英文报进行My best friend征稿，请根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。
注意事项：
（1）内容涵盖所有要点，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；
（2）词数80字左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Suzy
Looks
...
Favourite season
...
Personalities
...
Animal-lover
...
My best friend
I'd like to introduce my best friend Suzy to you.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】根据"I have never enjoyed ...one."结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"我从来没有欣赏过比这更好的一部电影了。"这句话指的是在所有看过的电影中，没有比这个电影更好的了。"否定词+比较级"所表示的含义相当于"最高级"。
故选：A。
--你认为新电影《阿凡达Ⅱ》怎么样？
--非常不错。我从来没有欣赏过比这更好的一部电影了。
掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合语境，选择最佳答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】leader领导者；sign标志；winner获胜者；example榜样。由句中"the first woman to enter China's new space station"可知，所填空处要表达的意思应为"榜样"。
故选：D。
王亚平，第一位进入中国新空间站的女性，是我们学生的光辉榜样。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】must必须；may可能；mustn't禁止；can't不能。根据"西蒙，带上雨伞。"可知，伦敦随时"可能"下雨。表示不确定的肯定推测用may。
故选：B。
西蒙，带上雨伞。伦敦随时可能下雨。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.下降；B.跌落；C.发生故障；D.减速。根据句意可知，"迟到了"就应该是因为汽车"抛锚了（broke down）"。
故选：C。
--你参加重要会议又迟到了。
--非常抱歉，王先生。我的车又在上班路上抛锚了。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
5.【答案】A
【解析】none表示根本不；little表示很少；nothing表示没有事；anything表示任何事．根据语境和句意一点都不none at all固定词组固定搭配．
故选：A。
翻译：
-你以前喝咖啡吗？
-不，一点都不．我的睡眠问题越来越糟了．
本题考查不定代词．不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语．
6.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D．had better do sth最好做某事，后面直接跟动词原形；It's better （not）to do sth．最好（不）做某事，better后面跟to引导的动词不定式形式，否定式在to的前面直接加not．故选D．
在电影开始前你最好买一些爆米花或软饮料．但我认为在看电影的时候最好不吃任何东西．
本题考查了better的不同用法．解答时注意：had better do sth最好做某事，It's better （not）to do sth．最好（不）做某事．
7.【答案】D
【解析】However 然而；Otherwise 否则；Instead 相反；Moreover此外。根据句意她功课学得很好。而且，她善良、乐于助人、慷慨大方。可知此处须填Moreover。
故选：D。
-你为什么要推荐米莉获得最佳学生奖？
-她功课学得很好。而且，她善良、乐于助人、慷慨大方。
掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
8.【答案】B
【解析】freer than before 比以前更空闲；as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌；not so busy 不是那么忙；the freest of all 所有人中最空闲的的，根据Why are you always in such a hurry？可知A，C，D不符合题意。
故选：B。
—你为什么总是这么匆忙？
—太多的工作了。我在公司里像蜜蜂一样忙碌。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定形容词的等级。
9.【答案】B
【解析】本句中turn是变化系动词，后面形容词brown作表语。因此结构为"主语+系动词+表语"。
故选：B。
"树木在秋天变成棕色。"本句结构为"主系表"。
本句中turn为系动词而非行为动词，后面跟形容词。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.你开玩笑吗？B.你把我搞糊涂了。C.你不知道吗？D.你懂我。根据对方说的"今天下午去图书馆怎么样？"以及后一句"阅读是我的治疗方法。"可知是对方读懂我的内心了，D项正确。
故选：D。
-今天下午去图书馆怎么样？
-你懂我。阅读是我的治疗方法。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、C、A、D、B、A
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。句意：她突出的眼睛总是让她看起来很惊讶。A.高兴的，B.惊讶的，C.甜美的，D.害羞的，根据Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog.（米妮是迄今为止长相最滑稽的狗。）可知她的眼睛总是让她看起来很惊讶。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。句意：米妮的主人把她赶了出来，因为她不想再要她了。A.踢，B.放，C.找到，D.工作，根据she didn't want her any more.（她不想再要她了）可知主人把她赶了出来，kick...out赶出去，动词短语。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。句意："没有人应该以貌取人，"我想。A.眼睛，B.皮毛，C.长相，D.尾巴，结合上文，I thought Minnie had a sweet personality，though.（不过我觉得米妮性格很可爱。）可知没有人应该以貌取人。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。句意：然后我们等待他们到达。A.打扫，B.到达，C.认为，D.离开，根据They wanted Minnie，no matter what.（不管怎样，他们都想要米妮。）可知等待他们到达。故选B。
（5）介词短语辨析。句意：最后，一辆旧汽车开到了兽医诊所前。A.首先，B.当时，C.同时，D.最后，结合上文，Then we waited for them to arrive.（然后我们等待他们到达。）可知最后一辆旧汽车开到了兽医诊所前。故选D。
（6）介词辨析。句意：我急忙跟在他们后面看他对米妮的反应。A.之前，B.上面，C.后面，D.下面，结合句意，可知是跟在后面。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。句意：在车里，爷爷把米妮抱在怀里，摸着她柔软的头发。A.抱着，B.扔，C.摇晃，D.抓住，结合句意，可知爷爷把米妮抱在怀里。故选A。
（8）形容词辨析。句意："她太完美了!"老人说。A.漂亮的，B.有耐心的，C.有礼貌的，D.完美的，结合上文，Her tail moved around so quickly that it looked like it might fly off her body.（她的尾巴移动得如此之快，看起来就像要从她身上飞出去一样。）可知老人觉得她很完美。故选D。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：我很感恩米妮找到了一个好归宿。A.有帮助的，B.感恩的，C.仔细的，D.有意义的，结合句意，可知很感恩米妮找到了一个好归宿。故选B。
（10）连接副词辨析。句意：就在这时，我看到爷爷的眼睛是乳白色的——他什么也看不见!A.什么时候，B.为什么，C.什么，D.如何，结合句意，when引导表语从句。故选A。
本文主要讲了作者在兽医诊所当志愿者，一个叫做米妮的小狗被主人遗弃，作者帮助她找到了新的主人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
21~23.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Our tour guide will call you the night before the tour and tell you when and where we will meet the next morning.（我们的导游会在旅游的前一天晚上给你打电话，告诉你第二天早上我们见面的时间和地点。）可知，该广告是旅游代理发的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行Visit Huishan Town.（参观惠山镇。）表格第三行Visit Nanchan Temple.（参观南禅寺。）表格第五行Visit Yuantouzhu.（参观鼋头渚。）表格第六行Visit Wuxi Three Kingdoms Film and Television City.（参观无锡三国影视城。）可知，可以参观四个地方。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段You must book by email.Tell us your information and wait for our confirmation （确认）email.（你必须通过电子邮件预订。告诉我们您的信息，并等待我们的确认电子邮件。）可知，订票只能通过电子邮件。故选D。
文章是一则介绍无锡一日游活动的广告。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Focus on listening instead of talking.Give others your full attention（注意力）and really hear them out.（专注于听而不是说。给别人你的全部注意力，真正倾听他们。）以及该段Give others a chance to speak and do your best to show that you're really listening.（给别人一个发言的机会，尽你最大的努力表现出你真的在倾听。）可知，应是给别人说话的机会，真正听到他们的声音。故选C。
（2）句意猜测题。根据第三段Imagining（想象）yourself in their situations（情形）helps you understand them better.If your friends are telling you about something that happened to them，you can try to ask yourself how you'd feel and what you'd need if you were them.（想象自己处于他们的处境有助于你更好地理解他们。如果你的朋友告诉你发生在他们身上的事情，你可以试着问问自己，如果你是他们，你会有什么感觉，你会需要什么。）可知，应是要关心他人的感受和需求。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中Use fewer "I" and "me" sentences.（少用"我"和"我"的句子。）可知，选项B中"我度过了一个愉快的周末！"不适合开始对话。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Here is a useful list of simple things you can try that can help you focus（关注）less on yourself and more on the needs of others.（这里有一个有用的简单的清单，你可以尝试，帮助你少关注自己，多关注别人的需求。）可知，文章主要介绍了停止以自我为中心的几种方法。故选A。
文章主要介绍了停止以自我为中心的几种方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据I now worked with Peggy.She was a beautiful horse，but she walked strangely.（我现在和佩吉一起工作。她是一匹漂亮的马，但她走路的方式很奇怪。）可知，佩吉走路很奇怪。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Mr.Barry found out the truth，and he sent for the police.They took Fletcher away.（巴里先生发现了真相，他派人去请了警察。他们把弗莱彻带走了。）以及He was very lazy，and never cleaned the stable.（他很懒，从来不打扫马厩。）可知，巴里先生不养马了，是因为马夫们都很坏。故选C。
（3）事件排序题。根据Ginger came into the field.She was sick and angry.（金吉尔来到了田里。她生病了，很生气。）可知，句子b"金吉尔生病了，很生气。"应排在第一位；根据York's friend who lived in another city bought me.（约克住在另一个城市的朋友买下了我。）可知，句子a"约克把黑骏马卖给了他的朋友。"应排在第二位；根据My next owner was Mr.Barry.（我的下一个主人是巴里先生。）可知，句子d"黑骏马来到巴里先生家。"应排在第三位；根据Mr.Barry found out the truth，and he sent for the police.They took Fletcher away.（巴里先生发现了真相，他派人去请了警察。他们把弗莱彻带走了。）可知，句子c"警察把弗莱彻带走了。"应排在第四位。正确的顺序是b-a-d-c。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据"I can't trust stablemen，"Mr.Barry said，"I shall not keep a horse."（"我不信任马夫。"巴里说："我不养马。"）可知，巴里先生不养马了，因此黑骏马会再次被卖掉。故选B。
本文节选自《黑骏马》，介绍了黑骏马因为受伤不能干活后被卖掉的经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~35.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。第一段内容如下：Throughout history，humans have played some kinds of kicking games.What the world now calls football or soccer in the US began as far back as 2500 B.C.E.with the Chinese game of cuju.However，the sport we know today started from Britain.In the 1840s，England's Football Association made a set of rules，and the modern game was born.Today，more than 200 million players all over the world take part in the game，truly making soccer the world's sport.（纵观历史，人类已经有了一些踢球类型的比赛。在美国，我们现在所称的足球起源于公元前2500年的中国的蹴鞠。然而，我们今天所知道的这项运动起源于英国。19世纪40年代，英格兰足球协会制定了一套规则，现代足球由此诞生。今天，全世界有超过2亿运动员在踢足球，真正使足球成为世界运动。）这么长一段主要告诉我们：足球有着悠久的历史，现在也仍然很流行。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段相关内容：Or perhaps it's the promise of great wealth.A number of professional soccer players，including Brazil's Neymar and Nigeria's Victor Moses，come from poor families.Today，both of these players make much money every year.（也可能是对巨大财富的期待。包括巴西的内马尔和尼日利亚的维克多•摩西在内的许多职业足球运动员都来自贫困家庭。今天，这两个球员每年都赚很多钱。）该段举关于内马尔和维克多•摩西的例子就是想说明，虽然他们来自于贫困家庭，但是通过努力踢球也是会获得巨大的财富的。故选B。
（3）推细节理解题题。根据第二段相关内容：Maybe it's the game's spirit：the feeling that the team on the field is your team，their winning makes you happy，and their losing makes you sad.（也许是比赛的精神：场上的球队就是你的球队，他们的胜利让你快乐，他们的失败让你悲伤。）
由此可知，足球非常流行的原因是这个比赛的精神。故选A。
（4）短文出处推断题。选项的意思分别是：A一本故事书里；B一份新闻报告里；C一本体育杂志上；D一个足球广告里。通过阅读短文可知，全文介绍了足球运动的悠久历史以及它受到欢迎的原因。因此我们应该从一本体育杂志上读到此文。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了足球运动的悠久历史以及它受到欢迎的原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"What about monkeys？"（猴子呢？） 及"Yes.They can do a great job，too."（是的。他们也能做得很好。） 可知，此处应该是一个和猴子相关的一般疑问句，选项C"它们也能帮助人类吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据"One difference is that monkeys live longer than dogs do."（一个区别是猴子比狗活得更长。） 及"So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training."（因此，他们可能需要四到六年的时间才能开始训练。） 可知，此处应该的是猴子和狗的比较，且描述的应该是需要训练，选项F"和狗一样，猴子需要大量训练才能成为人类的帮手。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据"For example，if a person wants to have the lights turned on，he or she may give the order 'sun'."（例如，如果一个人想打开灯，他或她可以发出"太阳"命令。） 可知，此处描述的和人类发出指令有关，选项D"它们需要学习的一件重要事情是如何遵守命令。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据"The monkey will know what its owner wants when it hears these orders，and it will complete the tasks."（当猴子听到这些命令时，它会知道主人想要什么，并完成任务。） 可知，此处描述的应该是主人需要物品时发出的指令，选项E"如果主人掉了东西，他或她可能会说'去拿'。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据"As the monkeys get better at completing their tasks，they learn new and more difficult ones."（当猴子在完成任务方面变得更好时，它们会学习新的、更困难的任务。） 可知，此处描述的和学习新的、困难的任务有关，选项A"一些猴子甚至可以学习如何使用电脑！"符合语境。故选A。
本文向我们介绍猴子可以像狗一样成为人们的好帮手。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】hard-working
【解析】根据提示"勤奋的"可知，这里are系动词，系表结构，填形容词hard-working作表语。由than"比"可知，两者比较，填比较级more hard-working。
故答案为：hard-working。
有一份报告显示，女性比男性更勤奋。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】through
【解析】考查介词。through 自始至终，直到。句意：这个男孩太小了，不能一直坐到现场直播结束。through a show live 从直播开始到结束。
故填 through
这个男孩太小了，不能一直挺到整场音乐会结束．
考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成句子。
39.【答案】everywhere
【解析】根据提示"到处"可知，这里修饰动词follows，用不定副词everywhere。
故答案为：everywhere。
我有一只新宠物波比。它到处跟着我，摇着尾巴。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】coughs
【解析】空格处缺少谓语动词，cough咳嗽，根据always可知句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式coughs。
故答案是：coughs。
蒂米有点虚弱，换季时他总是咳嗽。
此题考查汉译英单词翻译，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
41.【答案】addresses
【解析】提示提示"地址"可知，这里all修饰名词address的复数addresses。
故答案为：addresses。
--你怎么能这么快把货送来？
--也许是因为我记住了所有的地址。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】iteself
【解析】pull oneself free挣脱束缚，主语是it，反身代词用itself。
故答案是：itself。
当汤姆紧紧抓住那只猫时，它挣脱了束缚，立即跑开了。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
43.【答案】stuck
【解析】根据后文可知前面也用一般过去时，谓语动词stick用过去式。
故填：stuck。
因为刚才的雨来的突然，她的湿衣服贴在了身体上。
动词填空要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。
44.【答案】clearly
【解析】clear清楚的，形容词。这里修饰动词speak，用副词clearly"清楚地"。
故答案为：clearly。
请在全班同学面前清楚地讲话。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】beginning
【解析】begin开始，动词。the beginning of..."......的开始"固定搭配。
故答案为：beginning。
很遗憾我们错过了电影的开头。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】safest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。one of + the 形容词最高级+名词复数（最……之一）。
故填：safest。
——特斯拉据说是世界上最安全的电动汽车之一。
——是吗？我认为不是。
首先了解句意，再仔细观察给出的词，分析需要填空的位置的成分，最后根据成分判断好词性再填空。
47.【答案】is held
【解析】句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；主语The World Cup和动词hold"举行"之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，用is，hold的过去分词是held。
故填：is；held。
世界杯每四年举办一次，今年的比赛结果非常出人意料。
掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
48.【答案】advising us not to make
【解析】根据汉语提示"老师一直建议我们不要犯相同的错误"，考虑用固定搭配advise sb not to do sth，意为"建议某人不要做某事"，由空前的keep考虑填其动词-ing形式。
故填：advising us not to make。
老师一直建议我们不要犯相同的错误。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
49.【答案】died
【解析】需要翻译部分为：逝世（die），"30 November，2022"是一般过去时标志，所以这里用一般过去时，动词die用其过去式died。
故填：died。
江泽民主席因病于2022年11月30日逝世。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
50.【答案】nervous
【解析】根据句意可知此处需填紧张的nervous。
故填：nervous。
—你难道一点也不紧张吗？
—有点儿。
根据句意完成句子。
51.【答案】were all trying to repair it
【解析】all"所有的"；try to do sth"努力做某事"，根据句意和从句的谓语动词went，可知主句的时态为过去进行时，其谓语动词结构为was/were doing，they为主语，故用were，try的现在分词为trying；repair it"修理它"，it指代the washing machine。
故答案为：were all trying to repair it。
洗衣机坏的时候，他们都在努力修理。
本题考查汉译英，需要结合汉语和所学知识，完成句子。
52.【答案】【小题1】to hunt
【小题2】hirsty
【小题3】was drinking
【小题4】owever
【小题5】f
【小题6】himself
【小题7】hy
【小题8】ust
【小题9】making
【小题10】wn
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：一天，国王到森林里去打猎。用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为to hunt。
（2）考查形容词。句意：过了一段时间，他感到口渴。根据drink，可知口渴了，thirsty"口渴的"符合题意，became后跟形容词。故答案为thirsty。
（3）考查过去进行时。句意：当他从湖里喝水时，他看到一只天鹅落在附近的一块岩石上。while引导的时间状语从句，主句常用过去进行时，he后谓语动词为was doing的形式。故答案为was drinking。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，他一举起弓，天鹅就不见了。结合首字母，however"然而"符合题意，表示转折。故答案为However。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果你想抓住我，你必须到天堂来。结合首字母，if"如果"符合题意，表示假设。故答案为If。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：考虑到这一点，国王穿上衣服，走到街上。dress oneself up穿衣服，动词短语。故答案为himself。
（7）考查副词。句意：你知道我为什么会这样吗？结合下文，It's because of our king!（是因为我们的国王。）可知询问原因，why"为什么"符合题意。故答案为why。
（8）考查情态动词。句意：你必须为你善良的心而做好事。结合首字母，must"必须"符合题意。故答案为must。
（9）考查动名词。句意：从那以后，他成为了一个伟大的国王，他知道让他的王国成为一个快乐的地方就像为他自己建造一个天堂。用动名词作主语。故答案为making。
（10）考查形容词。句意：从那以后，他成为了一个伟大的国王，他知道让他的王国成为一个快乐的地方就像为他自己建造一个天堂。结合首字母，own"自己的"符合题意。故答案为own。
本文主要讲了一个懒惰的国王有一次打猎时遇到了一只天鹅，天鹅说只要他做了好事就可以在天堂见到他，后来国王善待他的臣民，从中找到了快乐。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
53.【答案】My best friend
I'd like to introduce my best friend Suzy to you.Suzy has big eyes and long straight hair.（外貌） Everyone thinks she is pretty.Suzy is sweet.She smiles often and never says a bad word about others.She is also a true friend.When something worries me，I can always go to her for help.【高分句型一】（品质）Summer is Suzy's favourite season because she can swim in the river. （喜欢的季节）Suzy is an animal lover.She helps others understand the importance of protecting birds.【高分句型二】Last year，she went to Yancheng Nature Reserve to watch birds.（动物爱好者）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When something worries me，I can always go to her for help.当我有烦心事时，我总能向她求助。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
She helps others understand the importance of protecting birds.她帮助其他人了解保护鸟类的重要性。
the importance of……的重要性。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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