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2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含解析），共19页。
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. My home is next to our school， so I have ___________ lunch at home.（ ）
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2. The weather in Shenyang is very_______in winter.（ ）
A. warm B. wet C. hot D. cold
3. You will be late for school_______you don't get up on time.（ ）
A. if B. or C. unless D. but
4. -_______the weather_______today？
-It is snowing now.（ ）
A. What 's；about B. What；like C. What；about D. What's；like
5. Alice will_______this winter holiday with her grandparents in Shenyang.（ ）
A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
6. David visited lots of in the world．（ ）
A. places of interesting B. places of interest
C. place of interests D. place of interesting
7. There are many trees on_______sides of the river.（ ）
A. either B. every C. both D. each
8. —Please help ________ to some apples，kids.
—Thank you.（ ）
A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. yours
9. --You'd better _______ a coat if you go outside.It's very cold today.
--Thank you for your advice.（ ）
A. Try on B. put on C. put up D. take off
10. -The new English teacher is very popular with her students.
-_______.We all like her very much.（ ）
A. That is right B. Not at all
C. It does not matter D. You are welcome
Mr.Black lives in a big neighborhood.His （1） is between a cinema and a park.And there is also a big supermarket near the cinema.Many people think he is （2） to live there.Because they think he can（3） movies，visit the park and buy things easily.
At first，Mr.Black is very happy about this，but soon be finds a（4） .There are too many people around his house.They go to the cinema，play in the park and（5） .They talk（6） with their friends.The children（7） up and down when they laugh and shout.Every （8） after lunch，Mr.Black want to have a rest（休息）.He closes（合上）his eyes in bed，but he can't sleep because it is too（9） outside.He is not happy.He wants to live in a （10） neighborhood.What can he do？
11. A. office B. house C. school D. farm
12. A. lucky B. busy C. tired D. shy
13. A. buy B. sell C. watch D. hear
14. A. rule B. gift C. question D. problem
15. A. go shopping B. go swimming C. go fishing D. go camping
16. A. early B. happily C. differently D. easily
17. A. eat B. fly C. jump D. sit
18. A. year B. month C. day D. minute
19. A. noisy B. dirty C. cold D. hot
20. A. new B. old C. small D. quiet
L
Welcome to the Zoo
Come and meet the Indian elephants and the tigers from America.The lions are waiting to meet you，and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you.The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you.
Tickets
Opening time
Adults （成年人）：40 yuan
Children：20 yuan
9：00 a.m.-4：00 p.m.
Except （除了） Friday，
10：00 a.m.-3：00 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not touch（碰触） or give food to the animals!
Take photos with the animals if you like.
21. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage？
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
22. Mr and Mrs white want to go to the Zoo with their 7-year-old son，how much should they
pay？
A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 120 yuan.
23. When can visitors enjoy themselves in the Zoo？
A. 2：00 p.m.Sunday. B. 8：30 a.m.Monday.
C. 5：00 p.m.Tuesday. D. 9：30 a.m.Friday.
24. Which of the following things can visitors do in the zoo？
A. Take some photos with monkeys. B. Give some food to the tigers.
C. Touch the dog on the head. D. Throw things at the animals.
M
I'm Robert Brown.I was born in 1976 in Australia，and I teach in a middle school.I have a special hobby.I like collecting things!Do you know what I collect？Signs （标牌）!I got some bulletin board（公告栏） signs in 1984.Then two years later，I started collecting signs.
I built a website （网站） to show my collections.In the past，I took photos of my signs and put them in a photo album（相簿） to share with friends and family.After I had 300 signs and 300 photos，I took my collections to the website.I also hope that this website is helpful to other collectors，or to visitors who just want to learn more about street signs and traffic lights.
25. What does Robert Brown do？
A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor.
C. He is a scientist. D. He is an engineer.
26. When did Robert Brown start collecting signs？
A. At the age of 14. B. At the age of 12.
C. At the age of 10. D. At the age of 8.
27. Why did Robert Brown build this website？
A. To make others know him.
B. To make others know his collections.
C. To help others collect traffic lights.
D. Sold some of them to other collectors.
28. What did Robert Brown do after he had 300 signs and 300 photos？
A. Put them into a photo album.
B. Asked his friends for help.
C. Put them on the Internet.
D. Sold some of them to other collectors
29. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
One day，our teacher took us to go on a trip to a mountain.It wasn't a very big mountain.However，it was still hard work.Do you know why？（1）
That night，we had a big meal at the top of the mountain.（2） At about 10：00 p.m，we put up tents and went to sleep.
When we woke up the next morning，we got out of our tents to make breakfast.（3） We were very angry，but we could do nothing.
We had no food for breakfast，so we went down the mountain early.On the way，we saw our bag was under a tree.（4） We found that a big raccoon （浣熊） was in the bag.
Then we knew who took the bag from us at night.Our teacher said，"Raccoon will steal （偷） anything.I think that s why they wear masks （面罩）over their eyes!" We all laughed.
A.After dinner，we played games and sang together.
B.But to our surprise，the bag with our food was lost.
C.It looked very cute and made a sound like a cat.
D.We ran to the bag and found it moving.
E.Because we took lots of things，like tents and food，with us.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
O
"It will be very cold today，said the weatherman on TV."You need to wear very warm clothes."
James wore very warm clothes.He wore a sweater，a jacket，a scarf and gloves.Then，he went outside.It was snowing.
"Wow，the weatherman is right!It is very cold outside，" said James.He got into his car.He wanted to go to work.
There were a lot of cars in the street.They were going slowly.
"Why are the cars going so slowly today？" he thought.At last he knew why.The cars were going slowly because there was a car accident（车祸）!
James drove slowly to the scene （现场） of the accident.He looked out of his car.The driver of the accident car was Mr Brown，his friend."Is everybody OK here？" he asked Mr Brown.
"Yes.This is a small car accident，and everyone is OK，" said Mr Brown.
"What did you hit（撞）？"asked James."A snowman!" said Mr Brown.
30. James drove his car to
A. work. B. play. C. eat out. D. go shopping.
31. Why did James drive very slowly？
A. Because he was lost.
B. Because there was a car accident.
C. Because he was not good at driving.
D. Because his car had some problems.
32. Mr Brown is James' .
A. teacher B. brother C. father D. friend
33. What can we know from the passage？
A. It was snowy but not very cold that day.
B. Mr Brown made the snowman.
C. There were not many cars in the street.
D. James learned about the weather on TV.
P
Life is like the four seasons.
When I was young，it was the spring of my life.I played a lot then I started school.I learned many new things.Like a flower，I grew bigger every day.
There were happy days and sad days.Some days the Sun shone，and some days it didn't.In my twenties，I had a good job.I was strong and happy.Then I married and had a child.In those days I didn't have much time to think or to play.Every day I was busy and worked hard.The summer of my life passed quickly.
Then the days got shorter.My child was a university（大学） student and then an engineer.My home was much quieter.I started walking more slowly.One day I stopped working I had more time.I understood this was my autumn，a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruit.
But the days keep getting shorter and colder.Winter comes.I am older and weaker.I know I do not have many days left，but I will enjoy them to the end.
34. What does the writer think his life is like？
A. Four seasons. B. Spring. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
35. The writer was very busy in the" " of his life.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
36. What did NOT happen to the writer in the"autumn"of his life？
A. He didn't need to go to work. B. His child studied at university.
C. He took care of his grandson. D. His home became much quieter.
37. The best title for the passage is .
A. My happy life B. My favourite season
C. Four seasons in a year D. Four seasons in my life
38.
School clubs
There are two teachers at Rosie Bridge School talking about their clubs.Miss Yang is the teacher of Photography Club while Miss Zhang is the teacher of Basketball Club.
Miss Yang：Hi ，everyone.I am Miss Yang.Our Photography Club meets on every Monday，in Room 307.Our meeting is from three thirty to four thirty.w e often have different activities each week.Last week，we took some photos in a park.This week，we are going to watch a film.Thank you!
Miss Zhang：Hi，I am Miss Zhang.Let me tell you about our Basketball Club.We meet on every Thursday，often in the playground.We start at a quarter to one and finish at half past one.Last week，we played a game with students from another school.However，this week，we are going to watch a basketball match on TV.Thank you!
(1) Who is the teacher of the Photography Club？
(2) What did the Photography Club do last week？
(3) Where does the Basketball Club often meet？
(4) How long is the meeting of he Basketball Club？
39. Food is very important.Everyone（1） （need） to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body.Our minds also need food.There（2） （be）a kind of food called knowledge （知识） for our minds.We begin to get knowledge when we are young.We learn something while we are（3） （watch） and listening.When we are getting older，we begin to read（4） （story-book），science books...anything we like.When we find something new，we love（5） （ask）questions and try to find out answers.What is the best way to get knowledge？If we learn something by ourselves，we（6） （get） the most knowledge.If we always get answers from others and do not ask why，we will never learn（7） （good）.When we study in the right way，we will learn more and understand better.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
40. New York City's Chinatown is in the east of Manhattan. （A） About 150，000 people live there.There are many things to do and many places to visit.
Shopping in Chinatown
You can find all kinds of Chinese things there just like you are in China：food，drinks，clothes，and so on.On the north side of the Canal Street，there are many jewelry （珠宝） shops while on the （B）____side of the Canal Street are small present shops，watch shops and some big supermarkets.
Eating in Chinatown
（C） Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants.You can find many Chinese foods there.The foods come from all over China：Beijing，Shanghai，Suzhou.
Sightseeing in Chinatown
You should visit Chinatown when you are travelling in New York City. （D） 每天有数千人参观唐人街。It is the （E） largest Chinatown in America.It is famous （F）____its restaurants，jewelry shops，food markets，and busy streets such as Canal，Pell and Doyers Streets.
(1) 写出文中画线部分（A）和（E）的同义词或近义词： ；
(2) 在文中（B）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
(3) 将文中画线部分（C）改写为： more than 200 restaurants in Chinatown.
(4) 将文中画线部分（D）译成英语：
(5) 从文中找出可以在唐人街做的事情： ；
41. 一年在国象，因个本各有特色，每个人都有自己喜爱的季节。请你以"My favorite season"为题，写一篇作文，内容包括：
（1）喜欢的原因；
（2）从事的活动；
（3）表达感受。
要求：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My favorite season Different people like different seasons.For me，my favorite season is___________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知是指have lunch吃午饭。三餐饭前不加冠词，所以吃午饭应为have lunch。
故选：C。
我家就在学校旁边，所以我在家里吃午饭。
熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A.温暖的；B.潮湿的；C.热的；D.冷的。根据常识可知，在沈阳的冬天应该是"冷的（cold）"。
故选：D。
沈阳的冬天天气很冷。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.如果；B.或者；C.除非；D.但是。根据题干you don't get up on time，可知是条件句，是指如果你不按时起床，你上学就要迟到了。
故选：A。
如果你不按时起床，你上学就要迟到了。
熟悉条件状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】根据答语"It is snowing now"，说明了此处询问天气状况，考虑用疑问句What's the weather like...？意为"...天气怎么样？"
故选：D。
今天天气怎么样？
对于考查特殊疑问句的题型，通常根据答语来确定疑问句。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.花费（It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.）；B.花费（sb.spend+时间/金钱+doing/on sth.；spend+时间+with sb.）；C.花费（sth.cost sb.+金钱）；D.花费（sb.pay +金钱+for sth.）。分析句子可知，只有B.spend符合这里的句式，意为：和祖父母一起度过这个寒假。
故选：B。
爱丽丝将和她的祖父母在沈阳度过这个寒假。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
6.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B 根据题干及选项，可知本题考查名胜古迹的英文表达，应用固定短语place of interest；由于前有lots of修饰，所以应用复数形式，其复数形式体现在place的变化上，变为places，所以应表达为places of interest．故选B．
David参观了世界的很多名胜古迹．
本题考查固定短语的用法．做题中熟知名胜古迹的说法及复数的变化是做题的关键所在．
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.either每一；B.every每个；C.both两者都；D.each每一。根据sides of the river.河两岸，可知both sides of 两边都。
故选：C。
河的两边长了许多树。
理解句意，掌握不同代词的用法是解答此题的关键。
8.【答案】C
【解析】you你；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；yours你的，名词性物主代词。help oneself to意为"请随意，自便"，后面的kids提示此处应用复数形式，故yourselves符合题意。
故选：C。
——孩子们，请随意吃些苹果。
——谢谢你。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.Try on试穿；B.put on穿上；C.put up举起，搭建，张贴；D.take off脱去，（飞机）起飞。根据句意外面很冷，出去应"穿上"外套。
故选：B。
——如果你去外面，最好穿上一件外套，今天很冷。
——谢谢你的建议。
掌握不同的动词短语的汉语意思及用法是解决本题的关键。
10.【答案】A
【解析】That is right"没错"；Not at all"根本不"；It does not matter"没关系"；You are welcome"不客气"。根据The new English teacher is very popular with her students（这位新来的英语老师很受学生欢迎）和We all like her very much（我们都很喜欢她）可知，选项A"没错"符合句意。
故选：A。
-这位新来的英语老师很受学生欢迎。
-没错。我们都很喜欢她。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.办公室；B.房子；C.学校；D.农场。根据Mr.Black lives in a big neighborhood.（布莱克先生住在一个很大的小区。）可知，此处在介绍布莱克先生房子的地理位置。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.幸运的；B.忙的；C.累的；D.害羞的。根据visit the park and buy things easily.（逛公园，买东西都很容易。）可知，许多人认为他能住在那里是很幸运的。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.买；B.卖；C.观看；D.听。根据movies可知，是观看电影。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A.规则；B.礼物；C.疑问；D.难题。根据At first，Mr.Black in very happy about this.（起初，布莱克先生对此非常高兴。）以及转折连词but可知，他后来发现了一个难题。故选D。
（5）动词词组辨析。A.去购物；B.去游泳；C.去钓鱼；D.去露营。根据前文big supermarket（大超市）可知，人们会去购物。故选A。
（6）副词辨析。A.在早期；B.高兴地，开心地；C.不同地；D.容易地。根据前文可知，布莱克先生发现了一个难题。推测人们开心地交谈就会打扰他休息。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.吃；B.飞；C.跳；D.坐。根据up and down可知，孩子们上蹿下跳。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。A.年份；B.月份；C.天；D.分钟。根据句意结合选项可知，每天午饭后，布莱克先生想要休息。every day每天。故选C。
（9）形容词辨析。A.嘈杂的；B.脏的；C.冷的；D.热的。根据he can't sleep.（他睡不着。）可知，是因为外面很吵。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.新的；B.旧的；C.小的；D.安静的。根据前文可知，外面很吵，布莱克先生睡不着，所以他想住在一个安静的小区。故选D。
本文主介绍了布莱克先生住在一个很便利的小区，但随之而来的问题也很多。
通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~24.【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Come and meet the Indian elephants and the tigers from America.The lions are waiting to meet you，and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you.The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you.（来见见来自印度的大象和美国的老虎。狮子在等着见你，来自中国的猴子在等着向你扔东西。来自澳大利亚的可爱的狗狗们正等着嘲笑你呢。）可知文章中讨论了5种动物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格Adults （成年人）：40 yuan；Children：20 yuan（成人：40元；儿童：20元）可知怀特夫妇想带着他们7岁的儿子去动物园，他们应该付40+40+20=100元。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格9：00 a.m.-4：00 p.m.Except （除了） Friday，10：00 a.m.-3：00 p.m.（上午9点至下午4点周五除外，上午10点至下午3点。）可知星期日下午2点可以去。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一句Take photos with the animals if you like.（如果你喜欢的话，和动物们一起拍照。）可知和猴子拍一些照片。故选A。
本文是一则关于动物园的广告，介绍了动物园的动物、门票价格、营业时间以及注意事项。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25~28.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段I was born in 1976 in Australia，and I teach in a middle school.（我1976年出生于澳大利亚，在一所中学教书。）可知，罗伯特•布朗是一名教师。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段I was born in 1976 in Australia，（我1976年出生在澳大利亚，）和I got some bulletin board（公告栏） signs in 1984.Then two years later，I started collecting signs.（1984年，我得到了一些公告牌。两年后，我开始收集公告牌。）可知，罗伯特•布朗10岁时开始收集标牌。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I built a website （网站） to show my collections.（我建立了一个网站来展示我的收藏。）可知，罗伯特•布朗建立这个网站是为了让别人知道他的藏品。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段After I had 300 signs and 300 photos，I took my collections to the website.（在我有了300个标牌和300张照片后，我把我的收藏带到了网站上。）可知，罗伯特•布朗有300个标牌和300张照片后把它们放到互联网上。故选C。
短文主要介绍了罗伯特•布朗的职业以及爱好。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文However，it was still hard work.Do you know why？（然而，它仍然是艰苦的工作。你知道为什么吗？）可知，空处应是说它是艰苦的工作的原因。选项E"因为我们带了很多东西，比如帐篷和食物。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据前句 That night，we had a big meal at the top of the mountain.（那天晚上，我们在山顶吃了一顿大餐。）可知，空处应是说晚餐后的事情。选项A"晚饭后，我们一起玩游戏和唱歌。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据下文We were very angry，but we could do nothing.（我们很生气，但我们无能为力。）可知，空处应是说发生了不好的事情。选项B"但令我们惊讶的是，装我们食物的袋子不见了。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据后句We found that a big raccoon （浣熊） was in the bag.（我们发现袋子里有一只大浣熊。）可知，空处说的是袋子里的浣熊的事情。选项D"我们跑向袋子，发现它在动。"符合语境。故选D。
短文讲了一天，作者的班级去一座山上旅行。详细地介绍了旅行的经历和感受。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
30~33.【答案】A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段He got into his car.He wanted to go to work.（他上了车。他想去上班。）可知，詹姆斯开车是去上班。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段 James drove slowly to the scene （现场） of the accident.（詹姆斯慢慢地开车到事故现场。）可知，詹姆斯开车很慢因为发生了车祸。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段The driver of the accident car was Mr Brown，his friend.（事故车的司机是他的朋友布朗先生。）可知，布朗先生是詹姆斯的朋友。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段 "Wow，the weatherman is right!It is very cold outside，" said James.（"哇，天气预报员说得对！外面很冷，"詹姆斯说。）可知，詹姆斯是在电视上了解了天气情况。故选D。
文章主要讲述了一个小故事，詹姆斯先生听天气预报说今天天气很冷，穿了很暖和的衣服，然后他开车去上班，在路上有许多车都开得很慢，最后终于知道为什么，原来前面有个车出事故了，是他的朋友布朗先生撞到雪人上了。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34~37.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Life is like the four seasons.（人生就像四季。）可知人生就像四季。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Every day I was busy and worked hard.The summer of my life passed quickly.（每天我都很忙，工作很努力。我生命中的夏天过得很快。）可知夏天是很忙的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段My home was much quieter.I started walking more slowly.One day I stopped working.I had more time.I understood this was my autumn，a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruits.（我的家安静多了。我开始走得更慢了。有一天我停止了工作。我有更多的时间。我明白这是我的秋天，一个美丽的季节，树木变色，给我们美味的水果。）可知没有提到照顾孙子。故选C。
（4）标题判断题。根据第一段Life is like the four seasons.（人生就像四季。）可知D"我生命中的四季"为最佳标题。故选D。
本文作者把自己的人生比作四个季节并抒发了各种感想。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】Miss Yang.
【小题2】They took some photos in a park.
【小题3】In the playground.
【小题4】45 minutes.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Miss Yang is the teacher of Photography Club while Miss Zhang is the teacher of Basketball Club.（杨老师是摄影俱乐部的老师，张老师是篮球俱乐部的老师。）可知，杨老师是摄影俱乐部的老师。故填Miss Yang。
（2）根据第二段Last week，we took some photos in a park.（上周，我们在公园里拍了一些照片。）可知，上周，他们在公园里拍了一些照片。故填They took some photos in a park。
（3）根据第三段We meet on every Thursday，often in the playground.（我们每周四见面，通常在操场上。）可知，他们每周四见面，通常在操场上。故填In the playground。
（4）根据第三段We start at a quarter to one and finish at half past one.（我们十二点四十五开始，一点半结束。）可知，持续了45分钟。故填45 minutes。
本文介绍了Rosie Bridge学校的摄影俱乐部和篮球俱乐部的有关信息。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】【小题1】needs
【小题2】is
【小题3】watching
【小题4】story-books
【小题5】to ask
【小题6】will get
【小题7】well
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：如果他或她想有一个强壮的身体，每个人都需要吃得好。分析句子，可知是一般现在时，主语是everyone，动词用其第三人称单数形式needs。故填needs。
（2）考查动词。句意：对我们的头脑来说有一种食物叫做知识。这里考查there be句型，时态是一般现在时，其后是a kind of food（一种食物），可知用is。故填is。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们在看和听的时候学到一些东西。根据we are（我们正在）和and listening（和正在听），可知用动词的ing形式。故填watching。
（4）考查名词。句意：当我们长大了，我们开始读故事书，科学书……任何我们喜欢的东西。根据句意：当我们长大了，我们开始读故事书，科学书……任何我们喜欢的东西。可知用story-book的复数形式表示这一类。故填story-books。
（5）考查动词。句意：当我们发现新的东西时，我们喜欢问问题并试图找到答案。根据句意：当我们发现新的东西时，我们喜欢问问题并试图找到答案。love to do sth"喜欢做某事，指具体某一次喜欢"。故填to ask。
（6）考查动词。句意：如果我们自己学习一些东西，我们会得到最多的知识。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will get。
（7）考查副词。句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案而不问为什么，我们永远也学不好。动词learn，用副词well修饰。故填well。
本文通过身体要健康需要营养引入，说明人的头脑也需要知识的营养。着重介绍了获取知识的方法和途径。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
40.【答案】【小题1】Nearly
【小题2】biggest
【小题3】south
【小题4】for
【小题5】There
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。About意为"大约"，其近义词是Nearly，位于句首，单词首字母要大写；largest意为"最大的"，其近义词是biggest。故填Nearly；biggest。
（2）单词填空题。根据前半句On the north side of the Canal Street（在运河街的北侧）可知，此处在介绍在运河街的南侧，on the south of在......南侧；be famous for因......而出名，是固定搭配。故填south；for。
（3）改写句子题。该句Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants.（唐人街有200多家餐馆。）可以用there be（某地有某物）改写，中心词more than 200 restaurants（200多家餐馆）是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，句子首字母要大写。故填There are。
（4）汉译英题。每天every day，时间状语后置；有数千人thousands of people；参观唐人街visit Chinatown，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，主谓一致。故填Thousands of people visit Chinatown every day.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Shopping in Chinatown（在唐人街购物）以及第四段Eating in Chinatown（在唐人街吃饭）可知，可以在唐人街逛街和吃饭。故填shopping；eating。
本文主要介绍了纽约的唐人街。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有翻译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
41.【答案】My favorite season Different people like different seasons.For me，my favorite season is autumn.Not only is it beautiful，but also it's an enjoyable time when people enjoy their fruits of labor.【高分句型一】（喜欢的季节）
When autumn approaches，the beauty of nature is breathtaking with leaves turning into diverse colors of red，orange and purple. 【高分句型二】I'm always fascinated by its scenery.Besides，autumn provides us with an opportunity to feel the sweetness of laboring together with farmers.When I think of delicious fruits and fresh vegetables，my mouth water.（喜欢的原因）
So autumn is my favorite season.What is yours？（询问他人喜爱的季节）
【解析】高分句型一
Not only is it beautiful，but also it's an enjoyable time when people enjoy their fruits of labor.
分析：句子里，否定词Not only位于句首，句子is it beautiful用部分倒装；代指先行词an enjoyable time，关系词when引导定语从句people enjoy their fruits of labor.
翻译：它不仅美丽，而且是人们享受劳动成果的愉快时光。
高分句型二
When autumn approaches，the beauty of nature is breathtaking with leaves turning into diverse colors of red，orange and purple.
分析：句子里，When引导时间状语从句autumn approaches；with的复合结构leaves turning into diverse colors of red，orange and purple作原因状语。
翻译：当秋天来临时，大自然的美丽令人叹为观止，树叶变成了各种各样的颜色，有红色、橙色和紫色。
这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. My home is next to our school， so I have ___________ lunch at home.（ ）
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2. The weather in Shenyang is very_______in winter.（ ）
A. warm B. wet C. hot D. cold
3. You will be late for school_______you don't get up on time.（ ）
A. if B. or C. unless D. but
4. -_______the weather_______today？
-It is snowing now.（ ）
A. What 's；about B. What；like C. What；about D. What's；like
5. Alice will_______this winter holiday with her grandparents in Shenyang.（ ）
A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
6. David visited lots of in the world．（ ）
A. places of interesting B. places of interest
C. place of interests D. place of interesting
7. There are many trees on_______sides of the river.（ ）
A. either B. every C. both D. each
8. —Please help ________ to some apples，kids.
—Thank you.（ ）
A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. yours
9. --You'd better _______ a coat if you go outside.It's very cold today.
--Thank you for your advice.（ ）
A. Try on B. put on C. put up D. take off
10. -The new English teacher is very popular with her students.
-_______.We all like her very much.（ ）
A. That is right B. Not at all
C. It does not matter D. You are welcome
Mr.Black lives in a big neighborhood.His （1） is between a cinema and a park.And there is also a big supermarket near the cinema.Many people think he is （2） to live there.Because they think he can（3） movies，visit the park and buy things easily.
At first，Mr.Black is very happy about this，but soon be finds a（4） .There are too many people around his house.They go to the cinema，play in the park and（5） .They talk（6） with their friends.The children（7） up and down when they laugh and shout.Every （8） after lunch，Mr.Black want to have a rest（休息）.He closes（合上）his eyes in bed，but he can't sleep because it is too（9） outside.He is not happy.He wants to live in a （10） neighborhood.What can he do？
11. A. office B. house C. school D. farm
12. A. lucky B. busy C. tired D. shy
13. A. buy B. sell C. watch D. hear
14. A. rule B. gift C. question D. problem
15. A. go shopping B. go swimming C. go fishing D. go camping
16. A. early B. happily C. differently D. easily
17. A. eat B. fly C. jump D. sit
18. A. year B. month C. day D. minute
19. A. noisy B. dirty C. cold D. hot
20. A. new B. old C. small D. quiet
L
Welcome to the Zoo
Come and meet the Indian elephants and the tigers from America.The lions are waiting to meet you，and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you.The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you.
Tickets
Opening time
Adults （成年人）：40 yuan
Children：20 yuan
9：00 a.m.-4：00 p.m.
Except （除了） Friday，
10：00 a.m.-3：00 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not touch（碰触） or give food to the animals!
Take photos with the animals if you like.
21. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage？
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
22. Mr and Mrs white want to go to the Zoo with their 7-year-old son，how much should they
pay？
A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 120 yuan.
23. When can visitors enjoy themselves in the Zoo？
A. 2：00 p.m.Sunday. B. 8：30 a.m.Monday.
C. 5：00 p.m.Tuesday. D. 9：30 a.m.Friday.
24. Which of the following things can visitors do in the zoo？
A. Take some photos with monkeys. B. Give some food to the tigers.
C. Touch the dog on the head. D. Throw things at the animals.
M
I'm Robert Brown.I was born in 1976 in Australia，and I teach in a middle school.I have a special hobby.I like collecting things!Do you know what I collect？Signs （标牌）!I got some bulletin board（公告栏） signs in 1984.Then two years later，I started collecting signs.
I built a website （网站） to show my collections.In the past，I took photos of my signs and put them in a photo album（相簿） to share with friends and family.After I had 300 signs and 300 photos，I took my collections to the website.I also hope that this website is helpful to other collectors，or to visitors who just want to learn more about street signs and traffic lights.
25. What does Robert Brown do？
A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor.
C. He is a scientist. D. He is an engineer.
26. When did Robert Brown start collecting signs？
A. At the age of 14. B. At the age of 12.
C. At the age of 10. D. At the age of 8.
27. Why did Robert Brown build this website？
A. To make others know him.
B. To make others know his collections.
C. To help others collect traffic lights.
D. Sold some of them to other collectors.
28. What did Robert Brown do after he had 300 signs and 300 photos？
A. Put them into a photo album.
B. Asked his friends for help.
C. Put them on the Internet.
D. Sold some of them to other collectors
29. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
One day，our teacher took us to go on a trip to a mountain.It wasn't a very big mountain.However，it was still hard work.Do you know why？（1）
That night，we had a big meal at the top of the mountain.（2） At about 10：00 p.m，we put up tents and went to sleep.
When we woke up the next morning，we got out of our tents to make breakfast.（3） We were very angry，but we could do nothing.
We had no food for breakfast，so we went down the mountain early.On the way，we saw our bag was under a tree.（4） We found that a big raccoon （浣熊） was in the bag.
Then we knew who took the bag from us at night.Our teacher said，"Raccoon will steal （偷） anything.I think that s why they wear masks （面罩）over their eyes!" We all laughed.
A.After dinner，we played games and sang together.
B.But to our surprise，the bag with our food was lost.
C.It looked very cute and made a sound like a cat.
D.We ran to the bag and found it moving.
E.Because we took lots of things，like tents and food，with us.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
O
"It will be very cold today，said the weatherman on TV."You need to wear very warm clothes."
James wore very warm clothes.He wore a sweater，a jacket，a scarf and gloves.Then，he went outside.It was snowing.
"Wow，the weatherman is right!It is very cold outside，" said James.He got into his car.He wanted to go to work.
There were a lot of cars in the street.They were going slowly.
"Why are the cars going so slowly today？" he thought.At last he knew why.The cars were going slowly because there was a car accident（车祸）!
James drove slowly to the scene （现场） of the accident.He looked out of his car.The driver of the accident car was Mr Brown，his friend."Is everybody OK here？" he asked Mr Brown.
"Yes.This is a small car accident，and everyone is OK，" said Mr Brown.
"What did you hit（撞）？"asked James."A snowman!" said Mr Brown.
30. James drove his car to
A. work. B. play. C. eat out. D. go shopping.
31. Why did James drive very slowly？
A. Because he was lost.
B. Because there was a car accident.
C. Because he was not good at driving.
D. Because his car had some problems.
32. Mr Brown is James' .
A. teacher B. brother C. father D. friend
33. What can we know from the passage？
A. It was snowy but not very cold that day.
B. Mr Brown made the snowman.
C. There were not many cars in the street.
D. James learned about the weather on TV.
P
Life is like the four seasons.
When I was young，it was the spring of my life.I played a lot then I started school.I learned many new things.Like a flower，I grew bigger every day.
There were happy days and sad days.Some days the Sun shone，and some days it didn't.In my twenties，I had a good job.I was strong and happy.Then I married and had a child.In those days I didn't have much time to think or to play.Every day I was busy and worked hard.The summer of my life passed quickly.
Then the days got shorter.My child was a university（大学） student and then an engineer.My home was much quieter.I started walking more slowly.One day I stopped working I had more time.I understood this was my autumn，a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruit.
But the days keep getting shorter and colder.Winter comes.I am older and weaker.I know I do not have many days left，but I will enjoy them to the end.
34. What does the writer think his life is like？
A. Four seasons. B. Spring. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
35. The writer was very busy in the" " of his life.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
36. What did NOT happen to the writer in the"autumn"of his life？
A. He didn't need to go to work. B. His child studied at university.
C. He took care of his grandson. D. His home became much quieter.
37. The best title for the passage is .
A. My happy life B. My favourite season
C. Four seasons in a year D. Four seasons in my life
38.
School clubs
There are two teachers at Rosie Bridge School talking about their clubs.Miss Yang is the teacher of Photography Club while Miss Zhang is the teacher of Basketball Club.
Miss Yang：Hi ，everyone.I am Miss Yang.Our Photography Club meets on every Monday，in Room 307.Our meeting is from three thirty to four thirty.w e often have different activities each week.Last week，we took some photos in a park.This week，we are going to watch a film.Thank you!
Miss Zhang：Hi，I am Miss Zhang.Let me tell you about our Basketball Club.We meet on every Thursday，often in the playground.We start at a quarter to one and finish at half past one.Last week，we played a game with students from another school.However，this week，we are going to watch a basketball match on TV.Thank you!
(1) Who is the teacher of the Photography Club？
(2) What did the Photography Club do last week？
(3) Where does the Basketball Club often meet？
(4) How long is the meeting of he Basketball Club？
39. Food is very important.Everyone（1） （need） to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body.Our minds also need food.There（2） （be）a kind of food called knowledge （知识） for our minds.We begin to get knowledge when we are young.We learn something while we are（3） （watch） and listening.When we are getting older，we begin to read（4） （story-book），science books...anything we like.When we find something new，we love（5） （ask）questions and try to find out answers.What is the best way to get knowledge？If we learn something by ourselves，we（6） （get） the most knowledge.If we always get answers from others and do not ask why，we will never learn（7） （good）.When we study in the right way，we will learn more and understand better.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
40. New York City's Chinatown is in the east of Manhattan. （A） About 150，000 people live there.There are many things to do and many places to visit.
Shopping in Chinatown
You can find all kinds of Chinese things there just like you are in China：food，drinks，clothes，and so on.On the north side of the Canal Street，there are many jewelry （珠宝） shops while on the （B）____side of the Canal Street are small present shops，watch shops and some big supermarkets.
Eating in Chinatown
（C） Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants.You can find many Chinese foods there.The foods come from all over China：Beijing，Shanghai，Suzhou.
Sightseeing in Chinatown
You should visit Chinatown when you are travelling in New York City. （D） 每天有数千人参观唐人街。It is the （E） largest Chinatown in America.It is famous （F）____its restaurants，jewelry shops，food markets，and busy streets such as Canal，Pell and Doyers Streets.
(1) 写出文中画线部分（A）和（E）的同义词或近义词： ；
(2) 在文中（B）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
(3) 将文中画线部分（C）改写为： more than 200 restaurants in Chinatown.
(4) 将文中画线部分（D）译成英语：
(5) 从文中找出可以在唐人街做的事情： ；
41. 一年在国象，因个本各有特色，每个人都有自己喜爱的季节。请你以"My favorite season"为题，写一篇作文，内容包括：
（1）喜欢的原因；
（2）从事的活动；
（3）表达感受。
要求：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My favorite season Different people like different seasons.For me，my favorite season is___________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知是指have lunch吃午饭。三餐饭前不加冠词，所以吃午饭应为have lunch。
故选：C。
我家就在学校旁边，所以我在家里吃午饭。
熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A.温暖的；B.潮湿的；C.热的；D.冷的。根据常识可知，在沈阳的冬天应该是"冷的（cold）"。
故选：D。
沈阳的冬天天气很冷。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.如果；B.或者；C.除非；D.但是。根据题干you don't get up on time，可知是条件句，是指如果你不按时起床，你上学就要迟到了。
故选：A。
如果你不按时起床，你上学就要迟到了。
熟悉条件状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】根据答语"It is snowing now"，说明了此处询问天气状况，考虑用疑问句What's the weather like...？意为"...天气怎么样？"
故选：D。
今天天气怎么样？
对于考查特殊疑问句的题型，通常根据答语来确定疑问句。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.花费（It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.）；B.花费（sb.spend+时间/金钱+doing/on sth.；spend+时间+with sb.）；C.花费（sth.cost sb.+金钱）；D.花费（sb.pay +金钱+for sth.）。分析句子可知，只有B.spend符合这里的句式，意为：和祖父母一起度过这个寒假。
故选：B。
爱丽丝将和她的祖父母在沈阳度过这个寒假。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
6.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B 根据题干及选项，可知本题考查名胜古迹的英文表达，应用固定短语place of interest；由于前有lots of修饰，所以应用复数形式，其复数形式体现在place的变化上，变为places，所以应表达为places of interest．故选B．
David参观了世界的很多名胜古迹．
本题考查固定短语的用法．做题中熟知名胜古迹的说法及复数的变化是做题的关键所在．
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.either每一；B.every每个；C.both两者都；D.each每一。根据sides of the river.河两岸，可知both sides of 两边都。
故选：C。
河的两边长了许多树。
理解句意，掌握不同代词的用法是解答此题的关键。
8.【答案】C
【解析】you你；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；yours你的，名词性物主代词。help oneself to意为"请随意，自便"，后面的kids提示此处应用复数形式，故yourselves符合题意。
故选：C。
——孩子们，请随意吃些苹果。
——谢谢你。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.Try on试穿；B.put on穿上；C.put up举起，搭建，张贴；D.take off脱去，（飞机）起飞。根据句意外面很冷，出去应"穿上"外套。
故选：B。
——如果你去外面，最好穿上一件外套，今天很冷。
——谢谢你的建议。
掌握不同的动词短语的汉语意思及用法是解决本题的关键。
10.【答案】A
【解析】That is right"没错"；Not at all"根本不"；It does not matter"没关系"；You are welcome"不客气"。根据The new English teacher is very popular with her students（这位新来的英语老师很受学生欢迎）和We all like her very much（我们都很喜欢她）可知，选项A"没错"符合句意。
故选：A。
-这位新来的英语老师很受学生欢迎。
-没错。我们都很喜欢她。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.办公室；B.房子；C.学校；D.农场。根据Mr.Black lives in a big neighborhood.（布莱克先生住在一个很大的小区。）可知，此处在介绍布莱克先生房子的地理位置。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.幸运的；B.忙的；C.累的；D.害羞的。根据visit the park and buy things easily.（逛公园，买东西都很容易。）可知，许多人认为他能住在那里是很幸运的。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.买；B.卖；C.观看；D.听。根据movies可知，是观看电影。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A.规则；B.礼物；C.疑问；D.难题。根据At first，Mr.Black in very happy about this.（起初，布莱克先生对此非常高兴。）以及转折连词but可知，他后来发现了一个难题。故选D。
（5）动词词组辨析。A.去购物；B.去游泳；C.去钓鱼；D.去露营。根据前文big supermarket（大超市）可知，人们会去购物。故选A。
（6）副词辨析。A.在早期；B.高兴地，开心地；C.不同地；D.容易地。根据前文可知，布莱克先生发现了一个难题。推测人们开心地交谈就会打扰他休息。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.吃；B.飞；C.跳；D.坐。根据up and down可知，孩子们上蹿下跳。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。A.年份；B.月份；C.天；D.分钟。根据句意结合选项可知，每天午饭后，布莱克先生想要休息。every day每天。故选C。
（9）形容词辨析。A.嘈杂的；B.脏的；C.冷的；D.热的。根据he can't sleep.（他睡不着。）可知，是因为外面很吵。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.新的；B.旧的；C.小的；D.安静的。根据前文可知，外面很吵，布莱克先生睡不着，所以他想住在一个安静的小区。故选D。
本文主介绍了布莱克先生住在一个很便利的小区，但随之而来的问题也很多。
通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~24.【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Come and meet the Indian elephants and the tigers from America.The lions are waiting to meet you，and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you.The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you.（来见见来自印度的大象和美国的老虎。狮子在等着见你，来自中国的猴子在等着向你扔东西。来自澳大利亚的可爱的狗狗们正等着嘲笑你呢。）可知文章中讨论了5种动物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格Adults （成年人）：40 yuan；Children：20 yuan（成人：40元；儿童：20元）可知怀特夫妇想带着他们7岁的儿子去动物园，他们应该付40+40+20=100元。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格9：00 a.m.-4：00 p.m.Except （除了） Friday，10：00 a.m.-3：00 p.m.（上午9点至下午4点周五除外，上午10点至下午3点。）可知星期日下午2点可以去。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一句Take photos with the animals if you like.（如果你喜欢的话，和动物们一起拍照。）可知和猴子拍一些照片。故选A。
本文是一则关于动物园的广告，介绍了动物园的动物、门票价格、营业时间以及注意事项。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25~28.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段I was born in 1976 in Australia，and I teach in a middle school.（我1976年出生于澳大利亚，在一所中学教书。）可知，罗伯特•布朗是一名教师。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段I was born in 1976 in Australia，（我1976年出生在澳大利亚，）和I got some bulletin board（公告栏） signs in 1984.Then two years later，I started collecting signs.（1984年，我得到了一些公告牌。两年后，我开始收集公告牌。）可知，罗伯特•布朗10岁时开始收集标牌。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I built a website （网站） to show my collections.（我建立了一个网站来展示我的收藏。）可知，罗伯特•布朗建立这个网站是为了让别人知道他的藏品。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段After I had 300 signs and 300 photos，I took my collections to the website.（在我有了300个标牌和300张照片后，我把我的收藏带到了网站上。）可知，罗伯特•布朗有300个标牌和300张照片后把它们放到互联网上。故选C。
短文主要介绍了罗伯特•布朗的职业以及爱好。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文However，it was still hard work.Do you know why？（然而，它仍然是艰苦的工作。你知道为什么吗？）可知，空处应是说它是艰苦的工作的原因。选项E"因为我们带了很多东西，比如帐篷和食物。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据前句 That night，we had a big meal at the top of the mountain.（那天晚上，我们在山顶吃了一顿大餐。）可知，空处应是说晚餐后的事情。选项A"晚饭后，我们一起玩游戏和唱歌。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据下文We were very angry，but we could do nothing.（我们很生气，但我们无能为力。）可知，空处应是说发生了不好的事情。选项B"但令我们惊讶的是，装我们食物的袋子不见了。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据后句We found that a big raccoon （浣熊） was in the bag.（我们发现袋子里有一只大浣熊。）可知，空处说的是袋子里的浣熊的事情。选项D"我们跑向袋子，发现它在动。"符合语境。故选D。
短文讲了一天，作者的班级去一座山上旅行。详细地介绍了旅行的经历和感受。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
30~33.【答案】A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段He got into his car.He wanted to go to work.（他上了车。他想去上班。）可知，詹姆斯开车是去上班。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段 James drove slowly to the scene （现场） of the accident.（詹姆斯慢慢地开车到事故现场。）可知，詹姆斯开车很慢因为发生了车祸。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段The driver of the accident car was Mr Brown，his friend.（事故车的司机是他的朋友布朗先生。）可知，布朗先生是詹姆斯的朋友。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段 "Wow，the weatherman is right!It is very cold outside，" said James.（"哇，天气预报员说得对！外面很冷，"詹姆斯说。）可知，詹姆斯是在电视上了解了天气情况。故选D。
文章主要讲述了一个小故事，詹姆斯先生听天气预报说今天天气很冷，穿了很暖和的衣服，然后他开车去上班，在路上有许多车都开得很慢，最后终于知道为什么，原来前面有个车出事故了，是他的朋友布朗先生撞到雪人上了。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34~37.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Life is like the four seasons.（人生就像四季。）可知人生就像四季。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Every day I was busy and worked hard.The summer of my life passed quickly.（每天我都很忙，工作很努力。我生命中的夏天过得很快。）可知夏天是很忙的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段My home was much quieter.I started walking more slowly.One day I stopped working.I had more time.I understood this was my autumn，a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruits.（我的家安静多了。我开始走得更慢了。有一天我停止了工作。我有更多的时间。我明白这是我的秋天，一个美丽的季节，树木变色，给我们美味的水果。）可知没有提到照顾孙子。故选C。
（4）标题判断题。根据第一段Life is like the four seasons.（人生就像四季。）可知D"我生命中的四季"为最佳标题。故选D。
本文作者把自己的人生比作四个季节并抒发了各种感想。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】Miss Yang.
【小题2】They took some photos in a park.
【小题3】In the playground.
【小题4】45 minutes.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Miss Yang is the teacher of Photography Club while Miss Zhang is the teacher of Basketball Club.（杨老师是摄影俱乐部的老师，张老师是篮球俱乐部的老师。）可知，杨老师是摄影俱乐部的老师。故填Miss Yang。
（2）根据第二段Last week，we took some photos in a park.（上周，我们在公园里拍了一些照片。）可知，上周，他们在公园里拍了一些照片。故填They took some photos in a park。
（3）根据第三段We meet on every Thursday，often in the playground.（我们每周四见面，通常在操场上。）可知，他们每周四见面，通常在操场上。故填In the playground。
（4）根据第三段We start at a quarter to one and finish at half past one.（我们十二点四十五开始，一点半结束。）可知，持续了45分钟。故填45 minutes。
本文介绍了Rosie Bridge学校的摄影俱乐部和篮球俱乐部的有关信息。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】【小题1】needs
【小题2】is
【小题3】watching
【小题4】story-books
【小题5】to ask
【小题6】will get
【小题7】well
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：如果他或她想有一个强壮的身体，每个人都需要吃得好。分析句子，可知是一般现在时，主语是everyone，动词用其第三人称单数形式needs。故填needs。
（2）考查动词。句意：对我们的头脑来说有一种食物叫做知识。这里考查there be句型，时态是一般现在时，其后是a kind of food（一种食物），可知用is。故填is。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们在看和听的时候学到一些东西。根据we are（我们正在）和and listening（和正在听），可知用动词的ing形式。故填watching。
（4）考查名词。句意：当我们长大了，我们开始读故事书，科学书……任何我们喜欢的东西。根据句意：当我们长大了，我们开始读故事书，科学书……任何我们喜欢的东西。可知用story-book的复数形式表示这一类。故填story-books。
（5）考查动词。句意：当我们发现新的东西时，我们喜欢问问题并试图找到答案。根据句意：当我们发现新的东西时，我们喜欢问问题并试图找到答案。love to do sth"喜欢做某事，指具体某一次喜欢"。故填to ask。
（6）考查动词。句意：如果我们自己学习一些东西，我们会得到最多的知识。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will get。
（7）考查副词。句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案而不问为什么，我们永远也学不好。动词learn，用副词well修饰。故填well。
本文通过身体要健康需要营养引入，说明人的头脑也需要知识的营养。着重介绍了获取知识的方法和途径。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
40.【答案】【小题1】Nearly
【小题2】biggest
【小题3】south
【小题4】for
【小题5】There
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。About意为"大约"，其近义词是Nearly，位于句首，单词首字母要大写；largest意为"最大的"，其近义词是biggest。故填Nearly；biggest。
（2）单词填空题。根据前半句On the north side of the Canal Street（在运河街的北侧）可知，此处在介绍在运河街的南侧，on the south of在......南侧；be famous for因......而出名，是固定搭配。故填south；for。
（3）改写句子题。该句Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants.（唐人街有200多家餐馆。）可以用there be（某地有某物）改写，中心词more than 200 restaurants（200多家餐馆）是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，句子首字母要大写。故填There are。
（4）汉译英题。每天every day，时间状语后置；有数千人thousands of people；参观唐人街visit Chinatown，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，主谓一致。故填Thousands of people visit Chinatown every day.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Shopping in Chinatown（在唐人街购物）以及第四段Eating in Chinatown（在唐人街吃饭）可知，可以在唐人街逛街和吃饭。故填shopping；eating。
本文主要介绍了纽约的唐人街。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有翻译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
41.【答案】My favorite season Different people like different seasons.For me，my favorite season is autumn.Not only is it beautiful，but also it's an enjoyable time when people enjoy their fruits of labor.【高分句型一】（喜欢的季节）
When autumn approaches，the beauty of nature is breathtaking with leaves turning into diverse colors of red，orange and purple. 【高分句型二】I'm always fascinated by its scenery.Besides，autumn provides us with an opportunity to feel the sweetness of laboring together with farmers.When I think of delicious fruits and fresh vegetables，my mouth water.（喜欢的原因）
So autumn is my favorite season.What is yours？（询问他人喜爱的季节）
【解析】高分句型一
Not only is it beautiful，but also it's an enjoyable time when people enjoy their fruits of labor.
分析：句子里，否定词Not only位于句首，句子is it beautiful用部分倒装；代指先行词an enjoyable time，关系词when引导定语从句people enjoy their fruits of labor.
翻译：它不仅美丽，而且是人们享受劳动成果的愉快时光。
高分句型二
When autumn approaches，the beauty of nature is breathtaking with leaves turning into diverse colors of red，orange and purple.
分析：句子里，When引导时间状语从句autumn approaches；with的复合结构leaves turning into diverse colors of red，orange and purple作原因状语。
翻译：当秋天来临时，大自然的美丽令人叹为观止，树叶变成了各种各样的颜色，有红色、橙色和紫色。
这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。
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