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2022-2023年安徽省江淮十校高三（下）联考英语试卷（5月份）及答案解析
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这是一份2022-2023年安徽省江淮十校高三（下）联考英语试卷（5月份）及答案解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023年安徽省江淮十校高三（下）联考英语试卷（5月份）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Creating Young V&A
When the V&A Museum of Childhood in Bethnal Green was founded in 1872，it was East London's first public museum.Today，we are transforming this beloved building into a new national museum of design and creativity dedicated entirely to children.
Relaunching later this year as Young V&A，the museum will be a place to imagine，play，create，debate and design.Young V&A will help children lo develop abilities such as creative thinking，problem-solving and collaboration through imaginative，hands-on gallery displays and creative programing for schools，families and community groups.
How you can help
In a climate of growing inequality and reduced funding for the arts，it is vital that we support young people's creative development.We rely on your generous donations and are so grateful for your support.Whether you can gives£25 or£25，000，all donations will help to complete this project.
£25 could buy books for the new Reading Room.
£75 could buy sensory materials lo help bring the collection to life for young visitors.
£150 could conserve and display an inspirational object in the permanent galleries.
£5000 could help furnish the new creative studios in the Learning Centre.
Ways to give
◆To pay by debit/credit card，use the QR code，visit www.vam.ac.uk/appeal，or call 020 7942 2905 to speak to a member of the Development team.
◆Return a completed donation form or post a cheque directly to the museum or hand it in at the V&A Membership Desk or the Members'Room.
◆To find out about donating by bank transfer，making a regular monthly donation，or to make a larger gift，please email the Development team al appeals@vam.ac.uk.
1. Who are the target visitors of Young V&A？ ______
A. The general public. B. Seniors.
C. Art lovers. D. Children.
2. What can a donation of£75 do for the project？ ______
A. Repaint the Reading Room.
B. Help bring the collection lo life. c.Conserve an inspirational object. D.Furnish the new creative studios.
3. How can people donate by cheque？ ______
A. Sean a QR code. B. Send a cheque to the museum.
C. Call 020 7942 2905. D. Email the Development team.
B
When I was 13，I climbed my first mountain-a fairly gentle 3，900-foot peak.I was overweight at the lime and out of breath when I reached the summit.But I loved challenging myself.Soon I'd climbed nearly 100 peaks.My parents were happy I'd finally found a hobby.
I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen.She and I drove to tackle 11，240-foot Mount Hood.It's safer lo start winter climbs at night when there's less risk of the sun melting the snowpack.That day，we started at3 a.m.Al around 9 a.m.，we reached an ice step.It was about three or four feet tall and sloped at a 75-degree angle.I volunteered to go first.I placed my left foot on the ice step.
I gained a sense of the ice when I stuck my ax and crampons （鞋底钉） into it，and it felt good.Confident I was safe，I put my full weight on it.Suddenly，I heard a crack，and as the snowpack became thinner，a whole piece of ice broke off the step，right under my fool.
In an instant，I fell backward，bouncing off the rock face and rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in a video game.I remember thinking，"This is it.You're done."I stuck out my arms and legs，grabbing at anything.That stopped my rolling down the mountain，but I was still sliding.After a few seconds，I came to a stop on a shallow slope.
I asked myself：Where are you？Mount Hood.What's the date？December 30.Good.My brain was functioning.Then I checked my body to see where I was hurt.For the most part，I was fine，except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left leg.Later I'd learn that I'd broken my femur （大腿骨） and that the bone was slicing into my skin and muscle.
At the bottom of Mount Hood，I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to a hospital.The doctors told me it would be a year before I could climb again，but I was back on the trails within six months.
4. Why did the author and her friend set out at3 a.m.？ ______
A. It was the best time to enjoy scenery.
B. It was more challenging to climb at night.
C. They wanted to finish the climb before sunset.
D. They hoped to avoid some possible dangers.
5. Why is"a character in a video game"mentioned in paragraph 4？ ______
A. To show her strong character.
B. To make her idea more convincing.
C. To help readers imagine the scene.
D. To add to the humor of the description.
6. How did the author make sure she could still think clearly？ ______
A. By recalling what had happened.
B. By checking whether she was injured.
C. By telling an ambulance for rescue.
D. By asking herself some factual questions.
7. What can we learn about the author？ ______
A. She is l00 brave t0 pay attention to any danger.
B. She has a strong desire for professional knowledge.
C. Setbacks can't stop her from challenging herself.
D. The love for nature sets her apart from her friends.
C
For decades，the message to students in the United States has been nearly the same：You need to go to college.Students have heard this message loud and clear，ever since their childhood.However，while encouraging students to further their education after high school is a noble and well-intentioned action，the current system in the United States has created some damaging side effects.
The largest and most well-known consequence is the student debt.Tuition and fees at four-year universities have risen by around 54% since 1999.Total student debt in the U.S.is estimated at around＄1.6 trillion，so much that even the world's richest man Jeff Bezos would have to increase his wealth by nearly nine times to pay off all of it.
Although the price of acquiring a bachelor's degree has gone up，the relative value of having the actual degree has been watered down by the fact that holding a degree is now an expectation，not a bonus.The poor return on investment is also evidenced by the massive waves of students earning degrees in fields where there simply are not enough jobs for the number of graduates，leaving young adults in debt and out of work.
The push for students to go to college has also prevented them from considering careers in important fields that don't necessarily require a four-year degree，such as construction and manufacturing.Despite the good pay and benefits in these industries，the lack of new blood has led to growing shortages of both workers and skills，causing delays and higher costs in projects like road repairs and infrastructure （基础设施） improvements.
Colleges and universities remain critical to our nation.But as a society，it would benefit us greatly to acknowledge that college isn't the only form of higher education and career preparation.Students and young adults have more options than they think and informing them of those opportunities can go a long way toward making higher education as a whole more effective，efficient and affordable.
8. How does the writer support his argument in paragraph 2？ ______
A. By providing examples. B. By giving numbers.
C. By explaining the logic. D. By showing the effects.
9. What does the underlined expression"watered down"mean in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Reduced. B. Increased. C. Reflected. D. Ignored.
10. What keeps students away from industries like construction？ ______
A. Low salaries and benefits. B. High degree requirements.
C. The trend of going to college. D. The lack of job opportunities.
11. Which is the most suitable tile for the text？ ______
A. How College Graduates End up in Debt
B. What A College Degree Really Brings
C. Who Is to Blame for The Worker Shortages
D. Why We Should Rethink Going to College
D
Eating a traditional Mediterranean-type diet--rich in foods such as seafood，fruit，and nuts--may help reduce the risk of dementia （痴呆） by almost a quarter，a new study has revealed.
Experts at Newcastle University found that individuals who ate a Mediterranean-like diet had up to 23% lower risk for dementia than those who did not.This research，published today in the journal BMC Medicine，is one of the biggest studies of its kind.
Scientists analyzed data from 60，298 individuals from the UK Biobank，including individuals from across the UK，who had completed a dietary assessment.The authors scored individuals based on how closely their diet matched the key features of a Medierranean one.The participants were followed for almost a decade，during which time there were 882 cases of dementia.
The authors considered each individual's genetic risk for dementia by estimating what is known as their polygenic （多基因的） risk--a measure of all the different genes that are related to the risk of dementia.They found that there were similar associations between sticking to Mdierranean diet and dementia risk in individuals with higher and lower genetic risk for his condition，which may indicate that even for those with a higher genetic risk，having a better diet could reduce the likelihood of developing the condition.
Dr Janice Ranson，joint lead author on the paper，said："Dementia impacts the lives of millions of individuals throughout the world，and there are currently limited options for treating this condition.Our study shows a Medierranean diet that has a high intake of healthy plant-based foods may be important for future strategies to reduce dementia risk.For example，the dementia prevention efforts could go beyond general healthy diet advice and focus on choosing specific foods and nutrients.
The authors caution that their analysis is limited to individuals who self-reported their ethnic background as white，British or Irish，as genetic data was only available based on European counties，and that further research is needed in a range of populations to determine the potential benefit.
12. What did scientists do during the study？ ______
A. They scored the Mediterranean diet.
B. They tracked the participants' health.
C. They collected data from 60，298 families.
D. They selected 882 potential dementia cases.
13. What can we infer about the Meidierranean diet from paragraph 4？ ______
A. Its effect is closely related to the polygenic risk.
B. It increases one's chance of developing dementia.
C. It can reduce dementia risk regardless of one's genetic risk.
D. It can provide protection against various genetic diseases.
14. What are Dr Janice Ranson's words mainly about？ ______
A. Values of the study. B. Features of the study.
C. Elements of a healthy diet. D. Ways to deal with dementia.
15. What will further research most probably focus on？ ______
A. Finding out more benefits of the Mediterranean diet.
B. Applying the findings to the treatment of dementia.
C. Involving participants of diverse races and nationalities.
D. Studying the rate of dementia within different age groups.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
As AI grows more sophisticated and widespread，the voices warning against the potential dangers of artificial intelligence grow louder."The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race，"according to Stephen Hawking.
（ 1） ______ ."AI scares the hell out o[me，"Tesla and SpaceX founder Elon Musk once said.Below we take a closer look at the possible dangers of artificial intelligence.
① Job losses due to AI automation
AI-powered job automation is a pressing concern as the technology is adopted in industries like marketing，manufacturing and healthcare.Eighty-five million jobs are expected to be lost to automation between 2020 and 2025.（2） ______ .And while it's true that AI will create new jobs，many employees who won't have the sills could get left behind.
② Social control through AI algorithms （算法）
TikTok runs on an AI algorithm that fills a user's feed with content related to previous media they've viewed on the platform.Criticism o[the app targets this process and the algorithm's failure to filter out harmful and inaccurate content，raising doubts over TikTok's ability to protect its users from dangerous and misleading media.（3） ______ .So it really leads to a situation where you literally cannot believe your own eyes and ears.
③（ 4） ______ .
Blue-collar workers have experienced wage declines as high as 70 percent because of automation.On the other hand，white-collar workers have remained largely untouched.From this sense，if the trend continues，the existing social and economic gaps between different races and classes will be further widened.
④ Weakening ethics and goodwill
If mankind's so-called technological progress were to become an enemy of the common good，this would lead to a heavy blow to modern civilization.The rapid rise of the conversational Al tool ChatGPT gives these concerns more substance.Many users have applied the technology to get out of writing assignments.（5） ______ .
A.This fear has become a reality
B.Widening socioeconomic inequality
C.Financial crisis brought about by AI
D.No one knows what's real and what's not
E.It threatens academic integrity and creativity
F.The famous theoretical physicist isn't alone with this thought
G.As Al robots become smarter，the same tasks will require fewer humans
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Ben was bothered every time he went through the kitchen.It was that little metal container on the shelf above his wife Martha's cook stove，which he had been repeatedly（1） ______ never to touch.The reason，she said，was that it contained a"secret（2） ______ from her late mother，and since she had no way of ever（3） ______ the container，she was（4） ______ that if Ben picked it up and looked inside，he might accidentally drop in and spill its（5） ______ contents.
Ben never saw Martha cook a dish without taking the container off the shelf and sprinkling （酒）（6） ______ a little of the contents over the ingredients.Whatever was in that container，it surely（7） ______ .Anyone who ever ate at their house felt Marha was the best（8） ______ in the world.Looking into that container became increasingly（9） ______ for Ben，but he never allowed himself to do so.
Then one day Martha became ill and was kept overnight in the hospital.Feeling lonely and bored in the house after returning home，Ben（10） ______ the kitchen，and then the container on the shelf immediately came into view.It（11） ______ his eyes like a magnet，and he quickly looked away，yet his curiosity brought him back again.He carefully took the container of the shelf，and opened it.Ben became（12） ______ when what was inside came to his sight.The container was empty，except for a little folded slip of paper at the bottom.He carefully picked it up and slowly（13） ______ it under the kitchen light.Ben immediately（14） ______ the handwriting as that of Martha's mother.Very（15） ______ it said："Martha：to everything you make，add a dash of love."
21. A. forbidden B. told C. inspired D. threatened
22. A. recipe B. menu C. herb D. tobacco
23. A. refilling B. restoring C. emptying D. decorating
24. A. pleased B. concerned C. puzzled D. relieved
25. A. valuable B. previous C. tasteless D. messy
26. A. yet B. even C. still D. just
27. A. failed B. hurt C. worked D. changed
28. A. wife B. host C. housekeeper D. cook
29. A. delightful B. comforting C. annoying D. irresistible
30. A. broke into B. wandered into C. ran out of D. went back to
31. A. opened B. wetted C. blinded D. drew
32. A. satisfied B. calm C. astonished D. angry
33. A. wrapped B. unfolded C. tore D. wrinkled
34. A. recognized B. mentioned C. treated D. received
35. A. stupidly B. simply C. cautiously D. safely
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Spring is the season for new life.In China，the peak time for spring plowing and sowing is around the Qingming Festival，which falls（1） ______ Wednesday this year，when people from all walks of life go out and plant trees（2） ______ （ make） the land greener.
From top leaders to ordinary citizens，（3） ______ （ plant） trees has been a widespread practice for the Chinese，（4） ______ voluntarily take part in the country's massive greening efforts（5） ______ （year） to show just how much the world's second-largest economy values greenness and ecological conservation.
Since（6） ______ start of afforestation （植树造林） decades ago，China（7） ______ （ create） the world's largest planted forests.Thick forests have also become a substantial source of income for（8） ______ （ local）.Last year，the output value of China's forestry and grassland industry reached about 1.22 trillion dollars，while the foreign trade volume of forest products（9） ______ （be） 191 billion dollars.Green development with both ecological and economic benefits is a highlight and distinctive feature of Chinese modernization.
Under a long-term plan，China expects to increase its forest（10） ______ （cover） rate to 26 percent by 2035.By then，China's forest stock volume will rise to 21 billion cubic meters.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共50.0分）
37. 全国爱眼日（National Sight Day）即将到来，学校英文报拟就此展开讨论。请根据表中的2022年中小学生视力调查结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
（ 1）中小学生近视状况描述；
（ 2）简单评论；
（ 3）你的建议。
注意：
（ 1）写作词数应为80左右；
（ 2）首句已为你写好。
As National Sight Day approaches，it's crucial to discuss the rising myopia rate among Chinese students._________
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife and I never had a green thumb when it came to keeping plants alive for more than a few weeks.So，when I was diagnosed with cancer，we didn't even think about adding a plant lo our small apartment.But one day，my friend stopped by and gave us a beautiful plant as a gift，insisting that it would bring life to our home and a sense of calmness during this difficult time.
Surprisingly，the plant took off and grew beautifully，and it brought a sense of joy to our home that we desperately needed.Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment at a time when I sometimes felt useless.
I am a physician，and taking care of the plant made me feel like a caregiver once again.It was nice to be able to nurture something and watch it grow.Since my diagnosis in August 2018，far too often，it seemed，I had to rely on help from other people.The enormous change let me feeling aimless and unsettled.Watering the plant，as small an act as it was，connected me lo a core part of my old identity.Plants and people could still depend on me.
For the next few months，I was recovering from surgery and receiving radiation.Despite my ongoing treatments，we found some peace through tending to the plant.The simple act of watering and watching it grow gave us something to focus on outside of my health.It became a small but meaningful part of our lives.
Then，mysteriously，it began to show signs of losing liveliness.
____________
As I became less anxious，I began to search online for how to care for my plant.
____________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Creating Young V&A部分第二段Young V&A will help children lo develop abilities such as creative thinking，problem-solving and collaboration through imaginative，hands-on gallery displays and creative programing for schools，families and community groups.（Young V/A将通过富有想象力的动手画廊展示和为学校、家庭和社区团体提供的创意节目，帮助孩子们培养创造性思维、解决问题和协作等能力。）可知Young V&A的目标访客是儿童。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据部分 £75 could buy sensory materials lo help bring the collection to life for young visitors.（75英镑可以购买感官材料，让年轻游客可以使这些收藏品焕发生机。）可知75英镑的捐款能帮助这些收藏品焕发生机。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段◆Return a completed donation form or post a cheque directly to the museum or hand it in at the V&A Membership Desk or the Members' Room.（◆将填写好的捐赠表格或支票直接寄回博物馆，或在V&a会员服务台或会员室交回。）可知人们用支票捐款的话给博物馆寄张支票就可以了。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Young V&A项目的详细信息。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中It's safer lo start winter climbs at night when there's less risk of the sun melting the snowpack.（在夜间开始冬季攀登比较安全，因为太阳融化积雪的风险较小。）可知，相比夜晚，白天爬山时，太阳融化积雪的风险较大，因此作者和朋友选择凌晨3点出发来回避可能的危险，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段 In an instant，I fell backward，bouncing off the rock face and rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in a video game.（刹那间，我向后摔倒，从岩壁上弹回来，滚下了山，就好像我是电子游戏里的一个角色。）可知，作者使用了as if虚拟句式让读者结合自己的经验想象自己当时遭遇的危险状况，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段开头I asked myself：Where are you？Mount Hood.What's the date？December 30.（我问自己：你在哪里？Mount Hood。今天几号？12月30日）中的两个问题"Where are you？""What's the date？"可知，这两个问题都属于事实类问题，作者用自问自答的方式确定自己的大脑在事故后的意识状况，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。从第一段作者表明自己喜欢挑战，到最后一段中The doctors told me it would be a year before I could climb again，but I was back on the trails within six months.（医生告诉我，我需要一年的时间才能再次登山，但我在六个月内就重新踏上了登山之路。）可知，困难和挫折不能阻挡作者挑战自我的脚步，故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者喜欢爬山，喜欢挑战自己，虽然在一次爬山中，出了意外，但是好了以后又重新踏上了登山之路，表明困难和挫折不能阻挡作者挑战自我的脚步。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The largest and most well-known consequence is the student debt.Tuition and fees at four-year universities have risen by around 54% since 1999.Total student debt in the U.S.is estimated at around＄1.6 trillion，so much that even the world's richest man Jeff Bezos would have to increase his wealth by nearly nine times to pay off all of it.（最大和最著名的后果是学生债务。自1999年以来，四年制大学的学杂费上涨了54%左右。据估计，美国的学生债务总额约为1.6万亿美元，以至于即使是世界首Jeff Bezos也必须将自己的财富增加近9倍才能还清所有债务）可推知，作者是通过给出数字来支持他在第二段中的论点。故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第三段中Although the price of acquiring a bachelor's degree has gone up，the relative value of having the actual degree has been watered down by the fact that holding a degree is now an expectation，not a bonus.（尽管获得学士学位的成本已经上涨，但拥有实际学位的相对价值已经被watered down ，因为拥有学位现在是一种期望，而不是一种奖励）划线词上下文猜测，可知，Although后的从句部分强调获取学位的代价在攀升，则主句部分内容应与从句形成语义上的对比，故可推断出学位的价值却在"减少"，故划线词意思是"减少"。A.Reduced减少；B.Increased增加；C.Reflected反射；D.Ignored忽视。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The push for students to go to college has also prevented them from considering careers in important fields that don't necessarily require a four-year degree，such as construction and manufacturing.（推动学生上大学也阻碍了他们考虑在不一定需要四年制学位的重要领域就业，比如建筑和制造业。）可知，上大学的趋势让学生远离建筑等行业。故选C.
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段For decades，the message to students in the United States has been nearly the same：You need to go to college.Students have heard this message loud and clear，ever since their childhood.（几十年来，美国学生得到的信息几乎都是一样的：你必须上大学。学生们从小就清楚地听到这个信息），结合全文可知，认为一味提倡年轻人去上大学会带来负面影响，并分别从学费、学位价值、对经济结构带来的影响等方面加以论证。D选项"为什么我们应该重新考虑上大学"体现了本文的主旨大意，适合作文章标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尽管鼓励学生在高中毕业后继续深造是一种高尚而善意的行为，但美国现行的教育制度却产生了一些破坏性的副作用。文章分别从学费、学位价值、对经济结构带来的影响等方面指出上大学的负面影响。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题题。根据第三段中的The participants were followed for almost a decade，during which time there were 882 cases of dementia.（参与者被跟踪了近十年，在此期间有882例痴呆病例。）可知，研究者对参与者进行了接近十年的跟踪研究，在此期间，882人患上了dementia，由此可知，研究团队追踪了参与者的健康状况。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段中的They found that there were similar associations between sticking to Mdierranean diet and dementia risk in individuals with higher and lower genetic risk for his condition，which may indicate that even for those with a higher genetic risk，having a better diet could reduce the likelihood of developing the condition.（他们发现，在患这种疾病的遗传风险较高和较低的个体中，坚持地中海饮食与患痴呆症的风险之间存在类似的关联，这可能表明，即使对那些遗传风险较高的人来说，更好的饮食也可以降低患这种疾病的可能性。）可知，在低基因风险人群和高基因风险人群中，地中海饮食和痴呆风险之间存在着相似的关联，即能降低痴呆风险，故可推知，地中海饮食可以减少痴呆风险的功能不受基因风险的影响，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段中Dementia impacts the lives of millions of individuals throughout the world，and there are currently limited options for treating this condition.Our study shows a Medierranean diet that has a high intake of healthy plant-based foods may be important for future strategies to reduce dementia risk.（痴呆症影响着全世界数百万人的生活，目前治疗这种疾病的选择有限。我们的研究表明，地中海饮食中大量摄入健康的植物性食物可能对未来降低痴呆风险的策略很重要。）Dr Janice Ranson所说的可知，Dr Janice Ranison先强调了痴呆对人们的影响，指出目前治疗手段非常有限，然后说明了他们的研究对于预防痴呆的积极意义，由此可知，Dr Janice Ranson主要介绍的是研究的价值。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的The authors caution that their analysis is limited to individuals who self-reported their ethnic background as white，British or Irish，as genetic data was only available based on European counties，and that further research is needed in a range of populations to determine the potential benefit.（作者警告说，他们的分析仅限于自我报告其种族背景为白人、英国人或爱尔兰人的个人，因为遗传数据仅基于欧洲国家，并且需要在一系列人群中进行进一步的研究以确定潜在的益处。）可知，该研究中的分析对象主要基于欧洲国家，由此可以推断，进一步的研究会集中在丰富样本数据方面，收集更多来自不同种族和国家的数据。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究发现，吃地中海式饮食的人患有痴呆症的风险较低，同时也指出该研究存在的问题。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】F、G、D、B、E
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文As AI grows more sophisticated and widespread，the voices warming against the potential dangers of artificial intelligence grow louder. "The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race，" according to Stephen Hawking.（随着人工智能变得越来越复杂和广泛，反对人工智能潜在危险的声音也越来越大。斯蒂芬•霍金说："人工智能的发展可能意味着人类的终结。"）以及后文AI scares the hell out of me，" Tesla and SpaceX founder Elon Musk once said.Below we take a closer look the possible dangers of artificial intelligence.（"人工智能把我吓坏了，"特斯拉和SpaceX的创始人埃隆•马斯克曾经说过。下面我们来仔细看看人工智能可能带来的危险。）可知，后文提到了马斯克也有和霍金一样的看法，故F项The famous theoretical physicist isn't alone with this thought（这位著名的理论物理学家并不是唯一有这种想法的人）符合语境，故选F。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文AI-powered job automation is a pressing concern as the technology is adopted in industries like marketing，manufacturing and healthcare.Eighty-five million jobs are expected to be lost to automation between 2020 and 2025.（随着人工智能技术在营销、制造和医疗保健等行业的应用，人工智能驱动的工作自动化是一个迫切需要关注的问题。2020年至2025年间，预计将有8500万个工作岗位被自动化取代。）可知，上文提到"有8500万个工作岗位被自动化取代"，说明需要的人力变少了，故G项As Al robots become smarter，the same tasks will require fewer humans（随着人工智能机器人变得更加智能，同样的任务将需要更少的人力）符合语境，故选G。
（3）语境衔接题。根据上文TikTok runs on an AI algorithm that fill a user's feed with content related to previous media they've viewed on the platform.Criticism of the app targets this process and the algorithm's failure to filter out harmful and inaccurate content，raising doubts over Tik Tok，ability to protect its users from dangerous and misleading media.（TikTok运行在一种人工智能算法上，该算法将用户在该平台上看过的与之前媒体相关的内容填充到用户的feed中。对该应用程序的批评针对这一过程，以及该算法未能过滤掉有害和不准确的内容，这引发了对Tik Tok保护其用户免受危险和误导性媒体影响的能力的质疑。）可知，本段提到AI算法无法为用户过滤掉无害或不精准的内容，因此受到TikTok批判者的质疑。在此情况下，用户无法分辨眼前信息的真假，因此也造成了用户无法相信所见所闻的情况。故D项No one knows what's real and what's not（没有人知道什么是真的，什么是假的）符合语境，故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据后文Blue-collar workers have experienced wage declines as high as 70 percent because of automation.On the other hand，white-collar workers have remained largely untouched.From this sense，if the trend continues，the existing social and economic gaps between different races and classes will be further widened.（由于自动化，蓝领工人的工资下降幅度高达70%。另一方面，白领基本上没有受到影响。从这个意义上说，如果这种趋势继续下去，不同种族和阶级之间现有的社会和经济差距将进一步扩大。）可知，本段的主要内容是在讲述AI带来的日益扩大的社会经济不平等。故B项Widening socioeconomic inequality（社会经济不平等加剧）符合语境，故选B。
（5）总结上文题。根据上文Many users have applied the technology to get out of writing assignments.（许多用户使用这项技术来逃避写作作业。）可知，用AI摆脱写作任务，这会给学术诚信和创造性带来威胁。故E项It threatens academic integrity and creativity（威胁学术诚信和创造力）符合语境，承接上文，故选E。
是一本文篇说明文。本文主要说明了人工智能可能带来的危险。
考查选句填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合前后语句及选项做出正确的选择。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、B、C、C、D、B、D、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.forbidden禁止；B.told告诉；C.inspired鼓励；D.threatened威胁。根据后文Looking into that container became increasingly（9）for Ben，but he never allowed himself to do so可知对本来说，查看那个容器变得越来越不可抗拒，但他从不允许自己这样做。说明那是他妻子玛莎炉灶上方架子上的一个小金属容器，他被反复告诫不要碰它。故答案为B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.recipe秘方；B.menu菜谱；C.herb草本植物；D.tobacco烟草。根据后文 Ben never saw Martha cook a dish without taking the container off the shelf and sprinkling （酒）（6）a little of the contents over the ingredients.（本从没见过玛莎不把容器从架子上拿下来，在配料上洒一点东西就做一道菜。）可知她说，原因是它包含了"她已故母亲的秘方，因为她没有办法清空容器，她担心如果本拿起它看里面，他可能会不小心掉进去，洒出里面有价值的东西。故答案为A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.refilling再装满；B.restoring修复；C.emptying弄空；D.decorating装饰。根据上句it contained a"secret（2）from her late mother可知它包含了"她已故母亲的秘方，所以她没有办法清空容器，故答案为C。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.pleased高兴的；B.concerned关心的，担心的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.relieved宽慰的。根据下句if Ben picked it up and looked inside，he might accidentally drop in and spill its（5）contents可知她担心如果本拿起它看里面，他可能会不小心掉进去，洒出里面有价值的东西。故答案为B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.valuable有价值的；B.previous先前的；C.tasteless没有味道的；D.messy混乱的。根据前文it contained a"secret（2）from her late mother可知它包含了"她已故母亲的秘方，说明他可能会不小心掉进去，洒出里面有价值的东西。故答案为A。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.yet已经；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.just只是。本从没见过玛莎不把容器从架子上拿下来，在配料上洒一点东西就做一道菜。故答案为B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.hurt伤害；C.worked工作，奏效；D.changed改变。根据下句Anyone who ever ate at their house felt Marha was the best（8）in the world.可知在他们家吃过饭的人都觉得玛哈是世界上最好的家庭主妇。说明不管那容器里是什么，它肯定有效。故答案为C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.wife妻子；B.host主人；C.housekeeper主妇；D.cook厨师。在他们家吃过饭的人都觉得玛哈是世界上最好的家庭主妇。故答案为C。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.delightful高兴的；B.comforting令人安慰的；C.annoying令人生气的；D.irresistible不可抵制的。根据后文yet his curiosity brought him back again（然而他的好奇心又把他带了回来）可知对本来说，查看那个容器变得越来越不可抗拒。故答案为D。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.broke into闯入；B.wandered into漫步进入；C.ran out of用完；D.went back to走回。根据上句Feeling lonely and bored in the house after returning home可知回家后，本感到孤独和无聊，他走进厨房，然后架子上的容器立即映入眼帘。故答案为B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.opened打开；B.wetted弄湿；C.blinded使看不见；D.drew吸引。根据下句and he quickly looked away，yet his curiosity brought him back again可知他很快移开了视线，然而他的好奇心又把他拉了回来。说明它像磁铁一样吸引着他的眼睛，故答案为D。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.satisfied满意的；B.calm冷静的；C.astonished惊讶的；D.angry生气的。根据下句The container was empty，except for a little folded slip of paper at the bottom.可知容器是空的，除了底部有一张折叠的小纸条。说明他感觉非常。故答案为C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.wrapped包装；B.unfolded打开；C.tore撕开；D.wrinkled使起皱纹。根据后文Very（15）it said："Martha：to everything you make，add a dash of love."可知纸条上非常简单地写着："玛莎：在你做的每一件事情上，加入一点爱。"说明他打开了纸条。故答案为B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.recognized识别，认出；B.mentioned提及；C.treated对待；D.received接收。根据空后the handwriting as that of Martha's mother可知本立即认出这是玛莎母亲的笔迹。故答案为A。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.stupidly愚蠢地；B.simply简单地；C.cautiously谨慎地；D.safely安全地。根据下句"Martha：to everything you make，add a dash of love."可知纸条上非常简单地写着："玛莎：在你做的每一件事情上，加入一点爱。"故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者发现了妻子的母亲留给妻子的容器的秘密。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】on
【小题2】to make
【小题3】planting
【小题4】who
【小题5】yearly
【小题6】the
【小题7】has created
【小题8】locals
【小题9】was
【小题10】coverage
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：在中国，春耕和春播的高峰期是在清明节前后，清明节是今年的星期三，为了让土地变得更绿，各行各业的人都会出去种树。根据句意可知，此处表示"在星期三"，介词应用on。故填on。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：在中国，春耕和春播的高峰期是在清明节前后，清明节是今年的星期三，为了让土地变得更绿，各行各业的人都会出去种树。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
（3）考查动名词。句意：从最高领导人到普通公民，植树造林一直是中国人的普遍做法，他们每年都自愿参加国家的大规模绿化工作，以表明这个世界第二大经济体是多么重视绿化和生态保护。分析可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填planting。
（4）考查定语从句关系词。句意：从最高领导人到普通公民，植树造林一直是中国人的普遍做法，他们每年都自愿参加国家的大规模绿化工作，以表明这个世界第二大经济体是多么重视绿化和生态保护。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Chinese，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
（5）考查副词。句意：从最高领导人到普通公民，植树造林一直是中国人的普遍做法，他们每年都自愿参加国家的大规模绿化工作，以表明这个世界第二大经济体是多么重视绿化和生态保护。分析可知，此处应用副词yearly"每年"作时间状语。故填yearly。
（6）考查冠词。句意：自几十年前开始植树造林以来，中国已经创造了世界上最大的人工林。start"开始"是可数名词，结合句意可知，此处特指开始植树造林，故应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
（7）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自几十年前开始植树造林以来，中国已经创造了世界上最大的人工林。分析句子结构可知，所填词为主句的谓语动词，结合时间状语since the start of afforestation decades ago可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语China为单数名词，助动词应用has。故填has created。
（8）考查可数名词复数。句意：茂密的森林也成为当地人的重要收入来源。local在这里意为"当地人"，是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填locals。
（9）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年，中国林业和草原业产值约为1.22万亿美元，林产品外贸额为1910亿美元。根据时间状语last year可知，句子应使用一般过去时，主语the foreign trade volume of forest products为单数概念，be动词应用was。故填was。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：根据一项长期计划，中国预计到2035年将森林覆盖率提高到26%。分析可知，此处应用不可数名词coverage作定语，修饰后文名词rate，forest coverage rate"森林覆盖率"。故填coverage。
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国在植树造林方面的成就及意义。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】As National Sight Day approaches，it's crucial to discuss the rising myopia rate among Chinese students.According to a 2022 survey，the rate of myopia among students is high，with 35.6% for elementary school students，71.1%for junior high school students，and a staggering 80.5%for senior high school students.（中小学生近视状况描述）This data indicates that myopia has become a serious issue，likely due to the increasing usage of electronic devices and less time spent outdoors. 【高分句型一】To prevent further damage，students should reduce electronic device usage and spend more time outdoors. 【高分句型二】Parents，teachers，and schools should also promote healthy eye habits and have the children's eyesight checked regularly.（简单评论）
In conclusion，raising awareness and promoting healthy eye habits can prevent further damage to students' eyesight and help them lead healthier lives.（你的建议）
【解析】高分句型一：This data indicates that myopia has become a serious issue，likely due to the increasing usage of electronic devices and less time spent outdoors.
译文：这一数据表明，近视已经成为一个严重的问题，可能是由于电子设备的使用越来越多，户外时间越来越少。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句，spent outdoors是过去分词短语作定语。
高分句型二：To prevent further damage，students should reduce electronic device usage and spend more time outdoors.
译文：为了防止进一步的损坏，学生应该减少电子设备的使用，并花更多的时间在户外。
分析：这句话使用了不定式To prevent further damage作目的状语。
图表作文的结构通常是三段式：
第一段分析图表中的数据变化反映出的问题或趋势，简要概述图表所揭示的信息；
第二段分析原因．
第三段提出解决问题的办法或建议。
38.【答案】Then，mysteriously，it began to show signs of losing liveliness.I increased my plant watering，and then decreased it.Still，the leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor.I grew more and more frustrated and uneasy.The thought that I couldn't even care for a simple plant started to haunt me like a shadow.【高分句型一】For the past few months，a bond had been built between me and the plant.I couldn't shake the feeling that if the plant died，I might too.Having seen through my heart and sensed my fear，my wife comforted me，"Honey，your treatment is working well and maybe the plant just needs its." Her words did make sense and settled my nerves.（植物逐渐枯萎让作者不安，妻子的话给作者安慰）
As I became less anxious，I began to search online for how to care for my plant.Following the instructions，I transplanted the tree to a larger pot，giving its roots more room to grow and buried some solid plant nutrient under the top layer of the earth.Soon，we both began to thrive again.Whenever I look at the tree with its shiny and lush leaves in its new pot，I make it a point to appreciate my wife and the other people who have cared for and supported me.If the plant outlives me，I hope it will inspire my wife to live her life to the fullest.【高分句型二】（作者开始研究怎么种植植物，作者感激妻子和其他关心和支持的人，希望能激励妻子过上充实的生活。）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和妻子都不擅长种植植物。作者得了癌症后，朋友送来的植物让作者感到快乐。作者开始种植植物。作者通过照料植物找到了一些平静。植物成为了作者生活中一个小但有意义的部分。
高分句型一：The thought that I couldn't even care for a simple plant started to haunt me like a shadow.
译文：一想到我连一棵简单的植物都养不好，就开始像阴影一样困扰着我。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的同位语从句。
高分句型二：If the plant outlives me，I hope it will inspire my wife to live her life to the fullest.
译文：如果这种植物比我活得长，我希望它能激励我妻子尽情地生活。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023年安徽省江淮十校高三（下）联考英语试卷（5月份）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Creating Young V&A
When the V&A Museum of Childhood in Bethnal Green was founded in 1872，it was East London's first public museum.Today，we are transforming this beloved building into a new national museum of design and creativity dedicated entirely to children.
Relaunching later this year as Young V&A，the museum will be a place to imagine，play，create，debate and design.Young V&A will help children lo develop abilities such as creative thinking，problem-solving and collaboration through imaginative，hands-on gallery displays and creative programing for schools，families and community groups.
How you can help
In a climate of growing inequality and reduced funding for the arts，it is vital that we support young people's creative development.We rely on your generous donations and are so grateful for your support.Whether you can gives£25 or£25，000，all donations will help to complete this project.
£25 could buy books for the new Reading Room.
£75 could buy sensory materials lo help bring the collection to life for young visitors.
£150 could conserve and display an inspirational object in the permanent galleries.
£5000 could help furnish the new creative studios in the Learning Centre.
Ways to give
◆To pay by debit/credit card，use the QR code，visit www.vam.ac.uk/appeal，or call 020 7942 2905 to speak to a member of the Development team.
◆Return a completed donation form or post a cheque directly to the museum or hand it in at the V&A Membership Desk or the Members'Room.
◆To find out about donating by bank transfer，making a regular monthly donation，or to make a larger gift，please email the Development team al appeals@vam.ac.uk.
1. Who are the target visitors of Young V&A？ ______
A. The general public. B. Seniors.
C. Art lovers. D. Children.
2. What can a donation of£75 do for the project？ ______
A. Repaint the Reading Room.
B. Help bring the collection lo life. c.Conserve an inspirational object. D.Furnish the new creative studios.
3. How can people donate by cheque？ ______
A. Sean a QR code. B. Send a cheque to the museum.
C. Call 020 7942 2905. D. Email the Development team.
B
When I was 13，I climbed my first mountain-a fairly gentle 3，900-foot peak.I was overweight at the lime and out of breath when I reached the summit.But I loved challenging myself.Soon I'd climbed nearly 100 peaks.My parents were happy I'd finally found a hobby.
I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen.She and I drove to tackle 11，240-foot Mount Hood.It's safer lo start winter climbs at night when there's less risk of the sun melting the snowpack.That day，we started at3 a.m.Al around 9 a.m.，we reached an ice step.It was about three or four feet tall and sloped at a 75-degree angle.I volunteered to go first.I placed my left foot on the ice step.
I gained a sense of the ice when I stuck my ax and crampons （鞋底钉） into it，and it felt good.Confident I was safe，I put my full weight on it.Suddenly，I heard a crack，and as the snowpack became thinner，a whole piece of ice broke off the step，right under my fool.
In an instant，I fell backward，bouncing off the rock face and rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in a video game.I remember thinking，"This is it.You're done."I stuck out my arms and legs，grabbing at anything.That stopped my rolling down the mountain，but I was still sliding.After a few seconds，I came to a stop on a shallow slope.
I asked myself：Where are you？Mount Hood.What's the date？December 30.Good.My brain was functioning.Then I checked my body to see where I was hurt.For the most part，I was fine，except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left leg.Later I'd learn that I'd broken my femur （大腿骨） and that the bone was slicing into my skin and muscle.
At the bottom of Mount Hood，I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to a hospital.The doctors told me it would be a year before I could climb again，but I was back on the trails within six months.
4. Why did the author and her friend set out at3 a.m.？ ______
A. It was the best time to enjoy scenery.
B. It was more challenging to climb at night.
C. They wanted to finish the climb before sunset.
D. They hoped to avoid some possible dangers.
5. Why is"a character in a video game"mentioned in paragraph 4？ ______
A. To show her strong character.
B. To make her idea more convincing.
C. To help readers imagine the scene.
D. To add to the humor of the description.
6. How did the author make sure she could still think clearly？ ______
A. By recalling what had happened.
B. By checking whether she was injured.
C. By telling an ambulance for rescue.
D. By asking herself some factual questions.
7. What can we learn about the author？ ______
A. She is l00 brave t0 pay attention to any danger.
B. She has a strong desire for professional knowledge.
C. Setbacks can't stop her from challenging herself.
D. The love for nature sets her apart from her friends.
C
For decades，the message to students in the United States has been nearly the same：You need to go to college.Students have heard this message loud and clear，ever since their childhood.However，while encouraging students to further their education after high school is a noble and well-intentioned action，the current system in the United States has created some damaging side effects.
The largest and most well-known consequence is the student debt.Tuition and fees at four-year universities have risen by around 54% since 1999.Total student debt in the U.S.is estimated at around＄1.6 trillion，so much that even the world's richest man Jeff Bezos would have to increase his wealth by nearly nine times to pay off all of it.
Although the price of acquiring a bachelor's degree has gone up，the relative value of having the actual degree has been watered down by the fact that holding a degree is now an expectation，not a bonus.The poor return on investment is also evidenced by the massive waves of students earning degrees in fields where there simply are not enough jobs for the number of graduates，leaving young adults in debt and out of work.
The push for students to go to college has also prevented them from considering careers in important fields that don't necessarily require a four-year degree，such as construction and manufacturing.Despite the good pay and benefits in these industries，the lack of new blood has led to growing shortages of both workers and skills，causing delays and higher costs in projects like road repairs and infrastructure （基础设施） improvements.
Colleges and universities remain critical to our nation.But as a society，it would benefit us greatly to acknowledge that college isn't the only form of higher education and career preparation.Students and young adults have more options than they think and informing them of those opportunities can go a long way toward making higher education as a whole more effective，efficient and affordable.
8. How does the writer support his argument in paragraph 2？ ______
A. By providing examples. B. By giving numbers.
C. By explaining the logic. D. By showing the effects.
9. What does the underlined expression"watered down"mean in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Reduced. B. Increased. C. Reflected. D. Ignored.
10. What keeps students away from industries like construction？ ______
A. Low salaries and benefits. B. High degree requirements.
C. The trend of going to college. D. The lack of job opportunities.
11. Which is the most suitable tile for the text？ ______
A. How College Graduates End up in Debt
B. What A College Degree Really Brings
C. Who Is to Blame for The Worker Shortages
D. Why We Should Rethink Going to College
D
Eating a traditional Mediterranean-type diet--rich in foods such as seafood，fruit，and nuts--may help reduce the risk of dementia （痴呆） by almost a quarter，a new study has revealed.
Experts at Newcastle University found that individuals who ate a Mediterranean-like diet had up to 23% lower risk for dementia than those who did not.This research，published today in the journal BMC Medicine，is one of the biggest studies of its kind.
Scientists analyzed data from 60，298 individuals from the UK Biobank，including individuals from across the UK，who had completed a dietary assessment.The authors scored individuals based on how closely their diet matched the key features of a Medierranean one.The participants were followed for almost a decade，during which time there were 882 cases of dementia.
The authors considered each individual's genetic risk for dementia by estimating what is known as their polygenic （多基因的） risk--a measure of all the different genes that are related to the risk of dementia.They found that there were similar associations between sticking to Mdierranean diet and dementia risk in individuals with higher and lower genetic risk for his condition，which may indicate that even for those with a higher genetic risk，having a better diet could reduce the likelihood of developing the condition.
Dr Janice Ranson，joint lead author on the paper，said："Dementia impacts the lives of millions of individuals throughout the world，and there are currently limited options for treating this condition.Our study shows a Medierranean diet that has a high intake of healthy plant-based foods may be important for future strategies to reduce dementia risk.For example，the dementia prevention efforts could go beyond general healthy diet advice and focus on choosing specific foods and nutrients.
The authors caution that their analysis is limited to individuals who self-reported their ethnic background as white，British or Irish，as genetic data was only available based on European counties，and that further research is needed in a range of populations to determine the potential benefit.
12. What did scientists do during the study？ ______
A. They scored the Mediterranean diet.
B. They tracked the participants' health.
C. They collected data from 60，298 families.
D. They selected 882 potential dementia cases.
13. What can we infer about the Meidierranean diet from paragraph 4？ ______
A. Its effect is closely related to the polygenic risk.
B. It increases one's chance of developing dementia.
C. It can reduce dementia risk regardless of one's genetic risk.
D. It can provide protection against various genetic diseases.
14. What are Dr Janice Ranson's words mainly about？ ______
A. Values of the study. B. Features of the study.
C. Elements of a healthy diet. D. Ways to deal with dementia.
15. What will further research most probably focus on？ ______
A. Finding out more benefits of the Mediterranean diet.
B. Applying the findings to the treatment of dementia.
C. Involving participants of diverse races and nationalities.
D. Studying the rate of dementia within different age groups.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
As AI grows more sophisticated and widespread，the voices warning against the potential dangers of artificial intelligence grow louder."The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race，"according to Stephen Hawking.
（ 1） ______ ."AI scares the hell out o[me，"Tesla and SpaceX founder Elon Musk once said.Below we take a closer look at the possible dangers of artificial intelligence.
① Job losses due to AI automation
AI-powered job automation is a pressing concern as the technology is adopted in industries like marketing，manufacturing and healthcare.Eighty-five million jobs are expected to be lost to automation between 2020 and 2025.（2） ______ .And while it's true that AI will create new jobs，many employees who won't have the sills could get left behind.
② Social control through AI algorithms （算法）
TikTok runs on an AI algorithm that fills a user's feed with content related to previous media they've viewed on the platform.Criticism o[the app targets this process and the algorithm's failure to filter out harmful and inaccurate content，raising doubts over TikTok's ability to protect its users from dangerous and misleading media.（3） ______ .So it really leads to a situation where you literally cannot believe your own eyes and ears.
③（ 4） ______ .
Blue-collar workers have experienced wage declines as high as 70 percent because of automation.On the other hand，white-collar workers have remained largely untouched.From this sense，if the trend continues，the existing social and economic gaps between different races and classes will be further widened.
④ Weakening ethics and goodwill
If mankind's so-called technological progress were to become an enemy of the common good，this would lead to a heavy blow to modern civilization.The rapid rise of the conversational Al tool ChatGPT gives these concerns more substance.Many users have applied the technology to get out of writing assignments.（5） ______ .
A.This fear has become a reality
B.Widening socioeconomic inequality
C.Financial crisis brought about by AI
D.No one knows what's real and what's not
E.It threatens academic integrity and creativity
F.The famous theoretical physicist isn't alone with this thought
G.As Al robots become smarter，the same tasks will require fewer humans
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Ben was bothered every time he went through the kitchen.It was that little metal container on the shelf above his wife Martha's cook stove，which he had been repeatedly（1） ______ never to touch.The reason，she said，was that it contained a"secret（2） ______ from her late mother，and since she had no way of ever（3） ______ the container，she was（4） ______ that if Ben picked it up and looked inside，he might accidentally drop in and spill its（5） ______ contents.
Ben never saw Martha cook a dish without taking the container off the shelf and sprinkling （酒）（6） ______ a little of the contents over the ingredients.Whatever was in that container，it surely（7） ______ .Anyone who ever ate at their house felt Marha was the best（8） ______ in the world.Looking into that container became increasingly（9） ______ for Ben，but he never allowed himself to do so.
Then one day Martha became ill and was kept overnight in the hospital.Feeling lonely and bored in the house after returning home，Ben（10） ______ the kitchen，and then the container on the shelf immediately came into view.It（11） ______ his eyes like a magnet，and he quickly looked away，yet his curiosity brought him back again.He carefully took the container of the shelf，and opened it.Ben became（12） ______ when what was inside came to his sight.The container was empty，except for a little folded slip of paper at the bottom.He carefully picked it up and slowly（13） ______ it under the kitchen light.Ben immediately（14） ______ the handwriting as that of Martha's mother.Very（15） ______ it said："Martha：to everything you make，add a dash of love."
21. A. forbidden B. told C. inspired D. threatened
22. A. recipe B. menu C. herb D. tobacco
23. A. refilling B. restoring C. emptying D. decorating
24. A. pleased B. concerned C. puzzled D. relieved
25. A. valuable B. previous C. tasteless D. messy
26. A. yet B. even C. still D. just
27. A. failed B. hurt C. worked D. changed
28. A. wife B. host C. housekeeper D. cook
29. A. delightful B. comforting C. annoying D. irresistible
30. A. broke into B. wandered into C. ran out of D. went back to
31. A. opened B. wetted C. blinded D. drew
32. A. satisfied B. calm C. astonished D. angry
33. A. wrapped B. unfolded C. tore D. wrinkled
34. A. recognized B. mentioned C. treated D. received
35. A. stupidly B. simply C. cautiously D. safely
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Spring is the season for new life.In China，the peak time for spring plowing and sowing is around the Qingming Festival，which falls（1） ______ Wednesday this year，when people from all walks of life go out and plant trees（2） ______ （ make） the land greener.
From top leaders to ordinary citizens，（3） ______ （ plant） trees has been a widespread practice for the Chinese，（4） ______ voluntarily take part in the country's massive greening efforts（5） ______ （year） to show just how much the world's second-largest economy values greenness and ecological conservation.
Since（6） ______ start of afforestation （植树造林） decades ago，China（7） ______ （ create） the world's largest planted forests.Thick forests have also become a substantial source of income for（8） ______ （ local）.Last year，the output value of China's forestry and grassland industry reached about 1.22 trillion dollars，while the foreign trade volume of forest products（9） ______ （be） 191 billion dollars.Green development with both ecological and economic benefits is a highlight and distinctive feature of Chinese modernization.
Under a long-term plan，China expects to increase its forest（10） ______ （cover） rate to 26 percent by 2035.By then，China's forest stock volume will rise to 21 billion cubic meters.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共50.0分）
37. 全国爱眼日（National Sight Day）即将到来，学校英文报拟就此展开讨论。请根据表中的2022年中小学生视力调查结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
（ 1）中小学生近视状况描述；
（ 2）简单评论；
（ 3）你的建议。
注意：
（ 1）写作词数应为80左右；
（ 2）首句已为你写好。
As National Sight Day approaches，it's crucial to discuss the rising myopia rate among Chinese students._________
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife and I never had a green thumb when it came to keeping plants alive for more than a few weeks.So，when I was diagnosed with cancer，we didn't even think about adding a plant lo our small apartment.But one day，my friend stopped by and gave us a beautiful plant as a gift，insisting that it would bring life to our home and a sense of calmness during this difficult time.
Surprisingly，the plant took off and grew beautifully，and it brought a sense of joy to our home that we desperately needed.Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment at a time when I sometimes felt useless.
I am a physician，and taking care of the plant made me feel like a caregiver once again.It was nice to be able to nurture something and watch it grow.Since my diagnosis in August 2018，far too often，it seemed，I had to rely on help from other people.The enormous change let me feeling aimless and unsettled.Watering the plant，as small an act as it was，connected me lo a core part of my old identity.Plants and people could still depend on me.
For the next few months，I was recovering from surgery and receiving radiation.Despite my ongoing treatments，we found some peace through tending to the plant.The simple act of watering and watching it grow gave us something to focus on outside of my health.It became a small but meaningful part of our lives.
Then，mysteriously，it began to show signs of losing liveliness.
____________
As I became less anxious，I began to search online for how to care for my plant.
____________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Creating Young V&A部分第二段Young V&A will help children lo develop abilities such as creative thinking，problem-solving and collaboration through imaginative，hands-on gallery displays and creative programing for schools，families and community groups.（Young V/A将通过富有想象力的动手画廊展示和为学校、家庭和社区团体提供的创意节目，帮助孩子们培养创造性思维、解决问题和协作等能力。）可知Young V&A的目标访客是儿童。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据部分 £75 could buy sensory materials lo help bring the collection to life for young visitors.（75英镑可以购买感官材料，让年轻游客可以使这些收藏品焕发生机。）可知75英镑的捐款能帮助这些收藏品焕发生机。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段◆Return a completed donation form or post a cheque directly to the museum or hand it in at the V&A Membership Desk or the Members' Room.（◆将填写好的捐赠表格或支票直接寄回博物馆，或在V&a会员服务台或会员室交回。）可知人们用支票捐款的话给博物馆寄张支票就可以了。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Young V&A项目的详细信息。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中It's safer lo start winter climbs at night when there's less risk of the sun melting the snowpack.（在夜间开始冬季攀登比较安全，因为太阳融化积雪的风险较小。）可知，相比夜晚，白天爬山时，太阳融化积雪的风险较大，因此作者和朋友选择凌晨3点出发来回避可能的危险，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段 In an instant，I fell backward，bouncing off the rock face and rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in a video game.（刹那间，我向后摔倒，从岩壁上弹回来，滚下了山，就好像我是电子游戏里的一个角色。）可知，作者使用了as if虚拟句式让读者结合自己的经验想象自己当时遭遇的危险状况，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段开头I asked myself：Where are you？Mount Hood.What's the date？December 30.（我问自己：你在哪里？Mount Hood。今天几号？12月30日）中的两个问题"Where are you？""What's the date？"可知，这两个问题都属于事实类问题，作者用自问自答的方式确定自己的大脑在事故后的意识状况，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。从第一段作者表明自己喜欢挑战，到最后一段中The doctors told me it would be a year before I could climb again，but I was back on the trails within six months.（医生告诉我，我需要一年的时间才能再次登山，但我在六个月内就重新踏上了登山之路。）可知，困难和挫折不能阻挡作者挑战自我的脚步，故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者喜欢爬山，喜欢挑战自己，虽然在一次爬山中，出了意外，但是好了以后又重新踏上了登山之路，表明困难和挫折不能阻挡作者挑战自我的脚步。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The largest and most well-known consequence is the student debt.Tuition and fees at four-year universities have risen by around 54% since 1999.Total student debt in the U.S.is estimated at around＄1.6 trillion，so much that even the world's richest man Jeff Bezos would have to increase his wealth by nearly nine times to pay off all of it.（最大和最著名的后果是学生债务。自1999年以来，四年制大学的学杂费上涨了54%左右。据估计，美国的学生债务总额约为1.6万亿美元，以至于即使是世界首Jeff Bezos也必须将自己的财富增加近9倍才能还清所有债务）可推知，作者是通过给出数字来支持他在第二段中的论点。故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第三段中Although the price of acquiring a bachelor's degree has gone up，the relative value of having the actual degree has been watered down by the fact that holding a degree is now an expectation，not a bonus.（尽管获得学士学位的成本已经上涨，但拥有实际学位的相对价值已经被watered down ，因为拥有学位现在是一种期望，而不是一种奖励）划线词上下文猜测，可知，Although后的从句部分强调获取学位的代价在攀升，则主句部分内容应与从句形成语义上的对比，故可推断出学位的价值却在"减少"，故划线词意思是"减少"。A.Reduced减少；B.Increased增加；C.Reflected反射；D.Ignored忽视。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The push for students to go to college has also prevented them from considering careers in important fields that don't necessarily require a four-year degree，such as construction and manufacturing.（推动学生上大学也阻碍了他们考虑在不一定需要四年制学位的重要领域就业，比如建筑和制造业。）可知，上大学的趋势让学生远离建筑等行业。故选C.
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段For decades，the message to students in the United States has been nearly the same：You need to go to college.Students have heard this message loud and clear，ever since their childhood.（几十年来，美国学生得到的信息几乎都是一样的：你必须上大学。学生们从小就清楚地听到这个信息），结合全文可知，认为一味提倡年轻人去上大学会带来负面影响，并分别从学费、学位价值、对经济结构带来的影响等方面加以论证。D选项"为什么我们应该重新考虑上大学"体现了本文的主旨大意，适合作文章标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尽管鼓励学生在高中毕业后继续深造是一种高尚而善意的行为，但美国现行的教育制度却产生了一些破坏性的副作用。文章分别从学费、学位价值、对经济结构带来的影响等方面指出上大学的负面影响。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题题。根据第三段中的The participants were followed for almost a decade，during which time there were 882 cases of dementia.（参与者被跟踪了近十年，在此期间有882例痴呆病例。）可知，研究者对参与者进行了接近十年的跟踪研究，在此期间，882人患上了dementia，由此可知，研究团队追踪了参与者的健康状况。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段中的They found that there were similar associations between sticking to Mdierranean diet and dementia risk in individuals with higher and lower genetic risk for his condition，which may indicate that even for those with a higher genetic risk，having a better diet could reduce the likelihood of developing the condition.（他们发现，在患这种疾病的遗传风险较高和较低的个体中，坚持地中海饮食与患痴呆症的风险之间存在类似的关联，这可能表明，即使对那些遗传风险较高的人来说，更好的饮食也可以降低患这种疾病的可能性。）可知，在低基因风险人群和高基因风险人群中，地中海饮食和痴呆风险之间存在着相似的关联，即能降低痴呆风险，故可推知，地中海饮食可以减少痴呆风险的功能不受基因风险的影响，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段中Dementia impacts the lives of millions of individuals throughout the world，and there are currently limited options for treating this condition.Our study shows a Medierranean diet that has a high intake of healthy plant-based foods may be important for future strategies to reduce dementia risk.（痴呆症影响着全世界数百万人的生活，目前治疗这种疾病的选择有限。我们的研究表明，地中海饮食中大量摄入健康的植物性食物可能对未来降低痴呆风险的策略很重要。）Dr Janice Ranson所说的可知，Dr Janice Ranison先强调了痴呆对人们的影响，指出目前治疗手段非常有限，然后说明了他们的研究对于预防痴呆的积极意义，由此可知，Dr Janice Ranson主要介绍的是研究的价值。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的The authors caution that their analysis is limited to individuals who self-reported their ethnic background as white，British or Irish，as genetic data was only available based on European counties，and that further research is needed in a range of populations to determine the potential benefit.（作者警告说，他们的分析仅限于自我报告其种族背景为白人、英国人或爱尔兰人的个人，因为遗传数据仅基于欧洲国家，并且需要在一系列人群中进行进一步的研究以确定潜在的益处。）可知，该研究中的分析对象主要基于欧洲国家，由此可以推断，进一步的研究会集中在丰富样本数据方面，收集更多来自不同种族和国家的数据。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究发现，吃地中海式饮食的人患有痴呆症的风险较低，同时也指出该研究存在的问题。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】F、G、D、B、E
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文As AI grows more sophisticated and widespread，the voices warming against the potential dangers of artificial intelligence grow louder. "The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race，" according to Stephen Hawking.（随着人工智能变得越来越复杂和广泛，反对人工智能潜在危险的声音也越来越大。斯蒂芬•霍金说："人工智能的发展可能意味着人类的终结。"）以及后文AI scares the hell out of me，" Tesla and SpaceX founder Elon Musk once said.Below we take a closer look the possible dangers of artificial intelligence.（"人工智能把我吓坏了，"特斯拉和SpaceX的创始人埃隆•马斯克曾经说过。下面我们来仔细看看人工智能可能带来的危险。）可知，后文提到了马斯克也有和霍金一样的看法，故F项The famous theoretical physicist isn't alone with this thought（这位著名的理论物理学家并不是唯一有这种想法的人）符合语境，故选F。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文AI-powered job automation is a pressing concern as the technology is adopted in industries like marketing，manufacturing and healthcare.Eighty-five million jobs are expected to be lost to automation between 2020 and 2025.（随着人工智能技术在营销、制造和医疗保健等行业的应用，人工智能驱动的工作自动化是一个迫切需要关注的问题。2020年至2025年间，预计将有8500万个工作岗位被自动化取代。）可知，上文提到"有8500万个工作岗位被自动化取代"，说明需要的人力变少了，故G项As Al robots become smarter，the same tasks will require fewer humans（随着人工智能机器人变得更加智能，同样的任务将需要更少的人力）符合语境，故选G。
（3）语境衔接题。根据上文TikTok runs on an AI algorithm that fill a user's feed with content related to previous media they've viewed on the platform.Criticism of the app targets this process and the algorithm's failure to filter out harmful and inaccurate content，raising doubts over Tik Tok，ability to protect its users from dangerous and misleading media.（TikTok运行在一种人工智能算法上，该算法将用户在该平台上看过的与之前媒体相关的内容填充到用户的feed中。对该应用程序的批评针对这一过程，以及该算法未能过滤掉有害和不准确的内容，这引发了对Tik Tok保护其用户免受危险和误导性媒体影响的能力的质疑。）可知，本段提到AI算法无法为用户过滤掉无害或不精准的内容，因此受到TikTok批判者的质疑。在此情况下，用户无法分辨眼前信息的真假，因此也造成了用户无法相信所见所闻的情况。故D项No one knows what's real and what's not（没有人知道什么是真的，什么是假的）符合语境，故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据后文Blue-collar workers have experienced wage declines as high as 70 percent because of automation.On the other hand，white-collar workers have remained largely untouched.From this sense，if the trend continues，the existing social and economic gaps between different races and classes will be further widened.（由于自动化，蓝领工人的工资下降幅度高达70%。另一方面，白领基本上没有受到影响。从这个意义上说，如果这种趋势继续下去，不同种族和阶级之间现有的社会和经济差距将进一步扩大。）可知，本段的主要内容是在讲述AI带来的日益扩大的社会经济不平等。故B项Widening socioeconomic inequality（社会经济不平等加剧）符合语境，故选B。
（5）总结上文题。根据上文Many users have applied the technology to get out of writing assignments.（许多用户使用这项技术来逃避写作作业。）可知，用AI摆脱写作任务，这会给学术诚信和创造性带来威胁。故E项It threatens academic integrity and creativity（威胁学术诚信和创造力）符合语境，承接上文，故选E。
是一本文篇说明文。本文主要说明了人工智能可能带来的危险。
考查选句填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合前后语句及选项做出正确的选择。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、B、C、C、D、B、D、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.forbidden禁止；B.told告诉；C.inspired鼓励；D.threatened威胁。根据后文Looking into that container became increasingly（9）for Ben，but he never allowed himself to do so可知对本来说，查看那个容器变得越来越不可抗拒，但他从不允许自己这样做。说明那是他妻子玛莎炉灶上方架子上的一个小金属容器，他被反复告诫不要碰它。故答案为B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.recipe秘方；B.menu菜谱；C.herb草本植物；D.tobacco烟草。根据后文 Ben never saw Martha cook a dish without taking the container off the shelf and sprinkling （酒）（6）a little of the contents over the ingredients.（本从没见过玛莎不把容器从架子上拿下来，在配料上洒一点东西就做一道菜。）可知她说，原因是它包含了"她已故母亲的秘方，因为她没有办法清空容器，她担心如果本拿起它看里面，他可能会不小心掉进去，洒出里面有价值的东西。故答案为A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.refilling再装满；B.restoring修复；C.emptying弄空；D.decorating装饰。根据上句it contained a"secret（2）from her late mother可知它包含了"她已故母亲的秘方，所以她没有办法清空容器，故答案为C。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.pleased高兴的；B.concerned关心的，担心的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.relieved宽慰的。根据下句if Ben picked it up and looked inside，he might accidentally drop in and spill its（5）contents可知她担心如果本拿起它看里面，他可能会不小心掉进去，洒出里面有价值的东西。故答案为B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.valuable有价值的；B.previous先前的；C.tasteless没有味道的；D.messy混乱的。根据前文it contained a"secret（2）from her late mother可知它包含了"她已故母亲的秘方，说明他可能会不小心掉进去，洒出里面有价值的东西。故答案为A。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.yet已经；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.just只是。本从没见过玛莎不把容器从架子上拿下来，在配料上洒一点东西就做一道菜。故答案为B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.hurt伤害；C.worked工作，奏效；D.changed改变。根据下句Anyone who ever ate at their house felt Marha was the best（8）in the world.可知在他们家吃过饭的人都觉得玛哈是世界上最好的家庭主妇。说明不管那容器里是什么，它肯定有效。故答案为C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.wife妻子；B.host主人；C.housekeeper主妇；D.cook厨师。在他们家吃过饭的人都觉得玛哈是世界上最好的家庭主妇。故答案为C。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.delightful高兴的；B.comforting令人安慰的；C.annoying令人生气的；D.irresistible不可抵制的。根据后文yet his curiosity brought him back again（然而他的好奇心又把他带了回来）可知对本来说，查看那个容器变得越来越不可抗拒。故答案为D。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.broke into闯入；B.wandered into漫步进入；C.ran out of用完；D.went back to走回。根据上句Feeling lonely and bored in the house after returning home可知回家后，本感到孤独和无聊，他走进厨房，然后架子上的容器立即映入眼帘。故答案为B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.opened打开；B.wetted弄湿；C.blinded使看不见；D.drew吸引。根据下句and he quickly looked away，yet his curiosity brought him back again可知他很快移开了视线，然而他的好奇心又把他拉了回来。说明它像磁铁一样吸引着他的眼睛，故答案为D。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.satisfied满意的；B.calm冷静的；C.astonished惊讶的；D.angry生气的。根据下句The container was empty，except for a little folded slip of paper at the bottom.可知容器是空的，除了底部有一张折叠的小纸条。说明他感觉非常。故答案为C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.wrapped包装；B.unfolded打开；C.tore撕开；D.wrinkled使起皱纹。根据后文Very（15）it said："Martha：to everything you make，add a dash of love."可知纸条上非常简单地写着："玛莎：在你做的每一件事情上，加入一点爱。"说明他打开了纸条。故答案为B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.recognized识别，认出；B.mentioned提及；C.treated对待；D.received接收。根据空后the handwriting as that of Martha's mother可知本立即认出这是玛莎母亲的笔迹。故答案为A。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.stupidly愚蠢地；B.simply简单地；C.cautiously谨慎地；D.safely安全地。根据下句"Martha：to everything you make，add a dash of love."可知纸条上非常简单地写着："玛莎：在你做的每一件事情上，加入一点爱。"故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者发现了妻子的母亲留给妻子的容器的秘密。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】on
【小题2】to make
【小题3】planting
【小题4】who
【小题5】yearly
【小题6】the
【小题7】has created
【小题8】locals
【小题9】was
【小题10】coverage
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：在中国，春耕和春播的高峰期是在清明节前后，清明节是今年的星期三，为了让土地变得更绿，各行各业的人都会出去种树。根据句意可知，此处表示"在星期三"，介词应用on。故填on。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：在中国，春耕和春播的高峰期是在清明节前后，清明节是今年的星期三，为了让土地变得更绿，各行各业的人都会出去种树。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
（3）考查动名词。句意：从最高领导人到普通公民，植树造林一直是中国人的普遍做法，他们每年都自愿参加国家的大规模绿化工作，以表明这个世界第二大经济体是多么重视绿化和生态保护。分析可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填planting。
（4）考查定语从句关系词。句意：从最高领导人到普通公民，植树造林一直是中国人的普遍做法，他们每年都自愿参加国家的大规模绿化工作，以表明这个世界第二大经济体是多么重视绿化和生态保护。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Chinese，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
（5）考查副词。句意：从最高领导人到普通公民，植树造林一直是中国人的普遍做法，他们每年都自愿参加国家的大规模绿化工作，以表明这个世界第二大经济体是多么重视绿化和生态保护。分析可知，此处应用副词yearly"每年"作时间状语。故填yearly。
（6）考查冠词。句意：自几十年前开始植树造林以来，中国已经创造了世界上最大的人工林。start"开始"是可数名词，结合句意可知，此处特指开始植树造林，故应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
（7）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自几十年前开始植树造林以来，中国已经创造了世界上最大的人工林。分析句子结构可知，所填词为主句的谓语动词，结合时间状语since the start of afforestation decades ago可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语China为单数名词，助动词应用has。故填has created。
（8）考查可数名词复数。句意：茂密的森林也成为当地人的重要收入来源。local在这里意为"当地人"，是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填locals。
（9）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年，中国林业和草原业产值约为1.22万亿美元，林产品外贸额为1910亿美元。根据时间状语last year可知，句子应使用一般过去时，主语the foreign trade volume of forest products为单数概念，be动词应用was。故填was。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：根据一项长期计划，中国预计到2035年将森林覆盖率提高到26%。分析可知，此处应用不可数名词coverage作定语，修饰后文名词rate，forest coverage rate"森林覆盖率"。故填coverage。
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国在植树造林方面的成就及意义。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】As National Sight Day approaches，it's crucial to discuss the rising myopia rate among Chinese students.According to a 2022 survey，the rate of myopia among students is high，with 35.6% for elementary school students，71.1%for junior high school students，and a staggering 80.5%for senior high school students.（中小学生近视状况描述）This data indicates that myopia has become a serious issue，likely due to the increasing usage of electronic devices and less time spent outdoors. 【高分句型一】To prevent further damage，students should reduce electronic device usage and spend more time outdoors. 【高分句型二】Parents，teachers，and schools should also promote healthy eye habits and have the children's eyesight checked regularly.（简单评论）
In conclusion，raising awareness and promoting healthy eye habits can prevent further damage to students' eyesight and help them lead healthier lives.（你的建议）
【解析】高分句型一：This data indicates that myopia has become a serious issue，likely due to the increasing usage of electronic devices and less time spent outdoors.
译文：这一数据表明，近视已经成为一个严重的问题，可能是由于电子设备的使用越来越多，户外时间越来越少。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句，spent outdoors是过去分词短语作定语。
高分句型二：To prevent further damage，students should reduce electronic device usage and spend more time outdoors.
译文：为了防止进一步的损坏，学生应该减少电子设备的使用，并花更多的时间在户外。
分析：这句话使用了不定式To prevent further damage作目的状语。
图表作文的结构通常是三段式：
第一段分析图表中的数据变化反映出的问题或趋势，简要概述图表所揭示的信息；
第二段分析原因．
第三段提出解决问题的办法或建议。
38.【答案】Then，mysteriously，it began to show signs of losing liveliness.I increased my plant watering，and then decreased it.Still，the leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor.I grew more and more frustrated and uneasy.The thought that I couldn't even care for a simple plant started to haunt me like a shadow.【高分句型一】For the past few months，a bond had been built between me and the plant.I couldn't shake the feeling that if the plant died，I might too.Having seen through my heart and sensed my fear，my wife comforted me，"Honey，your treatment is working well and maybe the plant just needs its." Her words did make sense and settled my nerves.（植物逐渐枯萎让作者不安，妻子的话给作者安慰）
As I became less anxious，I began to search online for how to care for my plant.Following the instructions，I transplanted the tree to a larger pot，giving its roots more room to grow and buried some solid plant nutrient under the top layer of the earth.Soon，we both began to thrive again.Whenever I look at the tree with its shiny and lush leaves in its new pot，I make it a point to appreciate my wife and the other people who have cared for and supported me.If the plant outlives me，I hope it will inspire my wife to live her life to the fullest.【高分句型二】（作者开始研究怎么种植植物，作者感激妻子和其他关心和支持的人，希望能激励妻子过上充实的生活。）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和妻子都不擅长种植植物。作者得了癌症后，朋友送来的植物让作者感到快乐。作者开始种植植物。作者通过照料植物找到了一些平静。植物成为了作者生活中一个小但有意义的部分。
高分句型一：The thought that I couldn't even care for a simple plant started to haunt me like a shadow.
译文：一想到我连一棵简单的植物都养不好，就开始像阴影一样困扰着我。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的同位语从句。
高分句型二：If the plant outlives me，I hope it will inspire my wife to live her life to the fullest.
译文：如果这种植物比我活得长，我希望它能激励我妻子尽情地生活。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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