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2023年福建省龙岩市漳平市中考英语一模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年福建省龙岩市漳平市中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共27页。
2023年福建省龙岩市漳平市中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. 找出划线部分读音与其它两个不同的选项。（ ）
A. w ake B. s ave C. m ad
2. -What are you going to be when you grow up，Lily？
- I'm going to be _______ astronaut like Deng Qingming.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the
3. My mother often tells me it's impolite to hit an empty bowl chopsticks.（ ）
A. in B. on C. with
4. --Which color do you like，red or blue？
-_______.I like green.（ ）
A. Either B. Both C. Neither
5. ―China's high-speed railway ____________is leading the world.
—That's right.It is moving further into the world.
A. technology B. environment C. population
6. -How do you like the new movie I Am What I Am？
-It can't be _______.I love the story and the music very much.（ ）
A. good B. better C. best
7. According to the new traffic rules，people _______wear a helmet when riding an e- bike.（ ）
A. can B. may C. must
8. -_______do you think we can finish the report？
- Perhaps in one more hour.（ ）
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
9. - No one is _______.The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.
- I agree with you.（ ）
A. pretty B. perfect C. famous
10. - Alex，go and clean your bedroom.
- I _______ it.It's tidy and clean now.（ ）
A. have cleaned B. cleaned C. will clean
11. -Tina，I want to make some soup.Can you __________ some tomatoes for me？
-Sure，no problem.（ ）
A. make up B. put up C. cut up
12. -The 2022 Winter Olympic Games __________ in China successfully.
-We are proud of our country.（ ）
A. is held B. was held C. will be held
13. _______the people locked inside，the firemen broke down the door.（ ）
A. To reach B. Reach C. Reaching
14. —Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let's help him up.
—Don't move him ______ you know some first-aid knowledge.
A. unless B. if C. until
15. —Would you like to talk about ________ in the summer holiday?
—I'm going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.
A. how you will do B. what you will do C. where you will go
It was a sunny Sunday.Jordan and his （1） ______ decided to go climbing in the Alps.When they reached one of the famous mountains，many people were already climbing it.Jordan and his friends started climbing and soon reached the top.
Jordan's friends thought they could （2） ______ there for a while and then go back.At that time，Jordan saw another mountain that only a few people were trying to climb.He told them， "Lets climb that mountain instead of camping here.It will be more challenging（具有挑战性的）!"
（ 3） ______ ，a friend replied， "It must be difficult.You see，only a few people are climbing that mountain.
It's （4） ______ for us to reach the top."
Jordan （5） ______ to take on the challenge and began to walk towards that mountain alone.Two hours later，he reached the top.
Then he began to （6） ______ the people on the mountain. "Why do so few people （7） ______ this mountain？" he asked. "This mountain is not difficult to climb.If people can reach the top of that mountain，as long as they make efforts，they can reach this one!"
An experienced climber smiled and said， "Most people prefer to do what they find （8） ______ rather than take any risks.They think that if they take risks，they will （9） ______ what they already have.Many of them don't have the （10） ______ ."
Hearing this，Jordan thanked the experienced climber for explaining the importance of courage in life.
16. A. friends B. classmates C. relatives
17. A. hide B. work C. camp
18. A. Anyway B. However C. Finally
19. A. impossible B. unnecessary C. helpful
20. A. agreed B. wanted C. promised
21. A. worry about B. look for C. talk with
22. A. find B. choose C. know
23. A. easy B. useful C. interesting
24. A. forget B. lose C. accept
25. A. time B. ability C. courage
Q
What will the world be like in the future？Some students from Shanghai gave their answers in a special way.Let's take a look!
Ru Chen，from Shanghai New Putuo Primary School，drew a robot chameleon （变色龙） that can be used in space to help search for humans when there's danger.
Hong Ying，from Changzheng Central Primary School，used the computer to draw a future Chang'e，a robot dressed in technological hanfu.It shows the combination （结合） of traditional culture and future technology.
Wang Zhihan and her schoolmates，from Shanghai Shangde Experimental School，stuck electronic parts on statues （雕塑） to show the real world is mixing with the virtual （虚拟的） world.She wants to tell people not to lose themselves in a world full of technology.
Zhong Chenyan，from Yifu Primary School，painted a robot that can save people in an earthquake.In the painting，the robot can put its arms into the space between two things and pull people out easily.
These are just four examples of more than 80 works of art.The works were exhibited on the first floor of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum from October 1 to November 4，2022.
26. Where will the robot chameleon be used？ ______
A. In space. B. At the museum.
C. At school. D. In an earthquake.
27. Cindy is interested in traditional Chinese culture.She may like the work by ______ .
A. Ru Chen B. Hong Ying C. Wang Zhihan D. Zhong Chenyan
28. What does Wang Zhihan want to tell us through her work？ ______
A. Technology makes life easier and safer.
B. Technology can be of great help to people in danger.
C. People should keep a clear head in the world of technology.
D. Modern technology should be combined with traditional culture.
29. Which are used to help people in an accident？ ______
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③
30. What is probably the subject of this exhibition？ ______
A. "Create a Green Planet". B. "Beauty of Chinese Style".
C. "New World in the Future". D. "Save Yourself from Danger".
31. 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit.The Chinese Zodiac（十二生肖）has twelve animals，which come in the order of Rat，Ox，Tiger，Rabbit，Dragon，Snake，Horse，Goat，Monkey，Rooster，Dog and Pig.（1） ______
The rabbit plays an important role in traditional Chinese culture and it has been admired by Chinese people since ancient times.Ancient Chinese believed that there was a rabbit living on the moon.（2） ______ It made medicine there and could bring health to people.So the rabbit，especially the one with white hair，is also a symbol of a long life.（3） ______ But its lucky meaning never disappears.
Besides the above meaning in legend，Chinese people regard the rabbit as a typical example of quickness and cleveress.（4） ______ Here are some examples：
Wu Fei Tu Zou：Time passes so fast，just like how the crow（the sun）and the rabbit（the moon）travel every day.It shows time flies.
Dong Ruo Tuo Tu：Be able to move as quickly and easily as a rabbit that has broken loose.（5） ______
Jiao Tu San Ku：A clever rabbit always has several places to hide，protecting itself from being found by enemies.
The rabbit is really an animal with many cultural meanings，isn't it？
A.It is used to describe acting fast.
B.And the Year of the Rabbit is the fourth year in a 12-year cycle.
C.There are many idioms describing its quickness and cleverness.
D.And they could see it on the shiny full moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
E.The success of the Apollo Program proved the rabbit had never lived on the moon.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
S
Liu Zhicheng is a young painter.He was born in Yongsheng，Lijiang City，Yunnan Province.Liu studied wall painting for about six years.In 2020，Liu and his partner began to paint walls free of charge.Their first work included painting the walls of an ancient town in Chongqing.In about three months，they finished seven wall paintings.Growing up in the village，he hopes to do his part in bringing some beautiful street decorations to villages.In 2021，Liu planned a two-year project of painting 100 walls in Yongsheng where he was born.
It usually takes Liu about two to three days to complete a simple wall painting and more than a week for an elaborate （复杂的） design.He usually paints flowers，cranes（鹤），and pine trees.In one of his paintings，a crane is flapping （拍打） its wings and ready to catch a fish.He also paints Nezha，pandas，and fairies（仙女） in ancient costumes.
Liu has recorded his creative process and posted the short videos on Douyin. They have received over 5 million likes.And he has had more than560 thousand flowers.
His artworks have added color to the village and are attracting tourists. "I will decorate more walls in villages to draw visitors.Its my honor and pleasure to have the chance to pretty up the surroundings with my art， "says Liu.
32. How long did it take Liu and his partner to finish seven wall paintings in Chongqing？ ______
A. About three months. B. Two or three days.
C. Over a week. D. About two years.
33. According to the passage，Liu usually paints the following things on walls except ______ .
A. flowers B. pandas
C. places of interest D. pine trees
34. Liu paints walls in Yongsheng because he ______ .
A. hopes he can make some money
B. wants more villagers to learn painting skills
C. hopes he will become popular among villagers
D. wants to bring some beautiful street decorations to the village
35. The underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refers to " ______ ".
A. tourists B. short videos
C. Liu's flowers D. beautiful villages
36. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text？ ______
A. Science. B. Culture. C. Sport. D. Health.
T
Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） has been passed down for more than 2，000 years in China.TCM includes acupuncture （针条） medicine，exercise such as tai chi and qigong，and other treatments （疗法）.Today，TCM is not only widely used in Asia，but also more and more popular in the US.
In New York City's Chinatown，a lot of patients visit Wu Yiqiao，a TCM master from Zhejiang.Some of them are Chinese，and some are Americans.Wu has been practicing TCM in the US for 28 years.Before that，he practiced it in China for 15 years.He has a deep understanding of TCM. "TCM，acupuncture and other TCM treatments are of great help to patients，" Wu said. "They can help reduce the pain without surgery （外科手术）."
TCM is so useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it.Frank Griffo has been an acupuncturist in California for about 18 years.In 2005，he graduated from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine in San Francisco.He then spent seven years studying the best acupuncture methods.
There are more than 60，000 acupuncturists in the US right now.Chinese medicine has grown dramatically in recent years，" Griffo said.Before the 1970s，most people in the US didn't know acupuncture.But now TCM is playing a bigger role in their life as a safe and non invasive （无创的）treatment for a lot of problems that Western medicine has difficulty providing good results or treatment choices for."Acupuncture has been widely accepted in this country，" Griffo added.
37. What can we learn about TCM？ ______
A. Exercise is a part of it.
B. It appeared twenty centuries ago.
C. It is widely used all over the world.
D. It uses about 2，000 kinds of medicine.
38. How long has Wu Yiqiao been practicing TCM？ ______
A. For 15 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 28 years. D. For 43 years.
39. What do Wu Yiqiao and Frank Griffo have in common？ ______
A. Both live in New York.
B. Both finished college in San Francisco.
C. Both have a lot of experience in using TCM.
D. Both think Western medicine has the same results as TCM.
40. The underlined word "dramatically" in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by " ______ ".
A. normally B. carefully C. rapidly D. differently
41. The last two Paragraphs mainly talk about ______ .
A. the best acupuncturist in the US
B. the popularity of TCM in the US
C. the development of TCM colleges in the US
D. the differences between TCM and Western medicine
U
Samantha Cristoforetti was born in Milan，Italy in 1977 and she became an astronaut of the European Space Agency （ESA） in 2009.She is Italy's first woman astronaut in space.Cristoforetti loves enjoying the beauty of the earth from space.When performing a task on the International Space Station on October 12，2022，she shared a group of photos taken from space online.
These photos themselves were not unusual，but above them Cristoforetti quoted（引用） several lines from an ancient Chinese calligraphy（书法）work.The work was written by Wang Xizhi a famous calligrapher from the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China.As an important piece of writing in Chinese culture，it has been studied and copied by a huge number of Chinese calligraphy lovers.
Many Internet users in China ware surprised that a foreigner knew those beautiful sentences.They perfectly it into the scene in her photos.Several days later，Cristoforetti explained why in an interview. " A good friend of mine suggested those words to me.He，also an Italian ，has lived in China for 30 years and knows a lot about Chinese culture. "
Although Cristoforetti didn't choose those sentences herself，her Chinese language skills have been praised.She can speak Chinese well.She also has a Chinese name -shasha.
And there is just more.During a visit to China in 2017，Cristoforetti finished a task in the Yellow Sea together with Chinese astronauts.She is also a member of a working group in the ESA.Her task is to contact Chinese astronauts to discuss and decide on things that they will do together.
42. What can we learn about Cristoforetti？ ______
A. She became an astronaut at the age of28.
B. She likes taking photos in her spare time.
C. She is the first Italian astronaut in space.
D. She likes watching the earth from space.
43. The ancient Chinese calligraphy work ______ .
A. has only several lines
B. was not famous in ancient China
C. is popular among calligraphy lovers
D. was written in the Western Jin Dynasty
44. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Cristoforetti is good at calligraphy.
B. Cristoforetti knows Chinese culture well.
C. Cristoforetti's friend made a good suggestion.
D. Cristoforetti has lived in China for many years.
45. The underlined word " contact" can be replaced by " ______ ".
A. communicate with B. compare with
C. pay attention to D. give advice to
46. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A famous Chinese calligraphy work.
B. An Italian astronaut working in China.
C. Learning ancient Chinese from space.
D. Sharing the beauty of Chinese from space.
47. 快毕业了，你感叹时光飞逝可以这样说： ______
48. 好朋友告诉你她要去旅行，你可以这样祝福她：
______ .
49. 打电话时，你想知道对方是谁，可以这么问：
______
50. 你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：
______？
51. 你想了解对方多久锻炼一次，你可以这么问：______？
52. like ______
53. be busy ______
54. make，wood ______ .
55. at nine yesterday ______
56. if；not，rain ______
57. Yuan Longping，born in 1930，is a Chinese agricultural （农业的） scientist and educator，who is（1） ______ （know） for developing the first hybrid rice （杂交水稻）from 1970.His "hybrid rice" has been grown in dozens of countries in Africa，America and Asia，providing a food source in the food -lacking（缺乏食物的） areas.（2） ______ Yuan Longping is a great scientist，he would rather be called farmer".He is（3） ______ （humor） and active in his life.He loves playing（4） ______ （card）and erhu，swimming and cycling.
Yuan Longping came up with the idea of "hybrid rice" for the first time in the world in（5） ______ 1960s.His "hybrid rice" yields （产量） are 30% percent（6） ______ （high） than those of common rice.By（7） ______ [ɒk'təʊbə（r）]，2018，his newest super hybrid rice broke the（8） ______ [ˈrekɔːd]，reaching about 1200 kg per acre（英亩）.Because of his contributions，Yuan Longping has had a lot of honors and titles，such（9） ______ the State Preeminent Science，the Technology Award of China，the Wolf Prize in agriculture，the World Food Prize and so on.
In short，people call Yuan Longping "the（10） ______ [ˈfɑːðə] of hybrid rice".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
58. 为弘扬中华民族"劳动最光荣"的传统美德，这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动（a series of labour activities ），请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿。
Time
Things I learned
My feelings
March
Grow vegetables and plant trees
...
April
Repair（修理）things like electric fans...
May
...
要求：
1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现自己姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.活动的基本介绍；
2.活动的内容；
3.你的感受。
This term，I took part in a series of labour activities in our school.
_________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】wake中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；save中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；mad中划线部分字母a的发音是/æ/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
wake唤醒；save救助；mad疯狂的。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
2.【答案】B
【解析】结合语境可知，astronaut，可数名词单数，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，astronaut以元音音素开头，所以加an。
故选：B。
--莉莉，你长大了想做什么？
--我要像邓清明一样成为一名宇航员。
本题考查冠词的用法，要求学生认真分析选项，并结合语境答题。
3.【答案】C
【解析】in在里面；on在上面；with用。根据题干，可知是指：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。with表示使用具体的工具。
故选：C。
我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。
熟悉方式介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】结合句意，--你喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？--___。我喜欢绿色。结合选项，Either两者中任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据选项"red or blue"和空后"I like green."可知，空处应是表示"两者都不"。用Neither。
故选：C。
--你喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？
--都不喜欢。我喜欢绿色。
结合语境，对比选项，找出题眼，作出正确选择。
5.【答案】A
【解析】technology技术；environment环境；population人口。根据常识可知中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。
故选：A。
—中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。
—没错，它正在向更远的世界移动。
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.好的，原级；B.更好的，比较级；C.最好的，最高级。根据I love the story and the music very much.（我非常喜欢这个故事和音乐。）可知，它再好不过了。can't be better再好不过。
故选：B。
-你觉得新电影《我就是我》怎么样？
-再好不过了。我非常喜欢这个故事和音乐。
熟悉形容词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】can能；may可以；must必须。根据According to the new traffic rules"根据新的交通规则"可知，人们骑电动自行车时"必须"戴头盔。填must。
故选：C。
根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How often多久，对频率提问；How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答；根据in one more hour"再过一个小时"可知，用How soon。
故选：C。
--你认为我们多久能完成报告？
--也许再过一个小时。
疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】pretty漂亮的；perfect完美的；famous著名的。根据The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop"关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不停止" 可知，此处是"没有人是完美的"。
故选：B。
-没有人是完美的。关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不停止。
-我同意你的观点。
考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】A
【解析】have cleaned 现在完成时；cleaned 一般过去时；will clean 一般将来时。根据下文"It's tidy and clean now."现在很整洁干净。可知，已经打扫过了，现在很干净，表示过去做的事情对现在造成了影响，因此用现在完成时。
故选：A。
——亚历克斯，去打扫你的卧室。
——我已经打扫过了。现在很整洁干净。
辨析选项时态，结合语境，给出答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A.make up编造，弥补；B.put up搭建；C.cut up切碎。根据Tina，I want to make some soup.Can you ....some tomatoes for me？（蒂娜，我想做些汤。你能帮我......西红柿吗？）可知，空处意思是"切碎"。
故选：C。
-蒂娜，我想做些汤。你能帮我切碎西红柿吗？
-当然，没问题。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】A.一般现在时的被动语态；B.一般过去时的被动语态；C.一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，由The 2022 Winter Olympic Games可知时态是一般过去时，主语是指单数形式，接was+过去分词。
故选：B。
-中国成功举办2022年冬季奥运会。
-我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。
熟悉一般过去时的被动语态，结合题意，给出答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】reach够着，到达。根据观察和分析可知空格上应该填一个动词不定式作目的状语，因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
为了能够着被锁在屋里的人，消防员破门而入。
解答本题需首先分析句子结构，根据字面意思确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——保罗在操场上受了重伤，我们扶他起来吧。——别动他，除非你知道一些急救知识。A. 除非，B. 如果，C. 直到，根据汉语意思：别动他，除非你知道一些急救知识。故选A。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你想谈谈你将在暑假做什么吗？——我要在我们的社区做一名志愿者。根据答语I'm going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.可知，上文应是询问你在居民区做了什么？what什么，故选B。
16~25.【答案】A、C、B、A、B、C、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：丹尼斯和他的朋友决定去攀登阿尔卑斯山。A.朋友；B.同学；C.亲戚；D.父母。根据 Dennis's friends thought ...（丹尼斯的朋友认为......）可知丹尼斯和朋友一起去攀登阿尔卑斯山。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：丹尼斯的朋友认为他们可以在那里露营一段时间再回去。A.居住；B.工作；C.露营；D.隐藏。根据Let's climb that mountain instead of camping here（让我们爬那座山，而不是在这里露营）可知丹尼斯的朋友提议在这里露营。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，一个朋友回答说："这一定很难。"A.无论如何；B.然而；C.最后；D.突然。根据Let's climb that mountain （我们爬那座山吧）和It must be difficult（这一定很难），可知前后是转折关系。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我们不可能到达山顶。A.不可能的；B.不必要的；C.有帮助的；D.重要的。根据It must be difficult.You see，only a few people are climbing that mountain（这一定很难。你看，只有少数人爬那座山）可知，应该是说我们不可能到达山顶。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：丹尼斯想接受挑战，开始独自朝那座山走去。A.同意；B.想；C.承诺；D.失败。根据 began to walk towards that mountain alone（开始独自朝那座山走去）可知丹尼斯想接受挑战。故选B。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：然后他开始和山上的人交谈。A.担忧；B.寻找；C.交谈；D.等待。根据" Why do so few people____this mountain？"he asked（"为什么很少有人____这座山？"他问）可知他开始和山上的人交谈。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：为什么很少有人选择这座山？A.找到；B.选择；C.知道；。根据This mountain is not difficult to climb.If people can reach the top of that mountain，they can reach this one（攀登这座山不难。如果人们能到达那座山顶，他们就能到达这座山）可知丹尼斯是问为什么不选择这座山。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：大多数人宁愿选择他们认为容易的，而不愿冒险。A.容易的；B.有用的；C.有趣的；D.正确的。根据rather than take any risks（而不愿冒险），可知人们宁愿选择容易的事情。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：他们认为如果冒险，他们就会失去已经拥有的东西。A.忘记；B.失去；C.接受；D.发现。根据if they take risks，they will____what they already have（如果冒险，他们就会____已经拥有的东西），可知lose（失去）符合语境。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：他们当中很多人没有勇气。A.时间；B.能力；C.勇气。根据Most people prefer to do what they find easy rather than take any risks（大多数人宁愿选择他们认为容易的，而不愿冒险），可知他们没有勇气。故选C。
本文通过丹尼斯爬山的经历告诉我们，勇气在生活中的重要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】A、B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Ru Chen，from Shanghai New Putuo Primary School，drew a robot chameleon （变色龙） that can be used in space to help search for humans when there's danger.（来自上海新普陀小学的陈茹画了一只机器人变色龙，它可以在太空中使用，在有危险的时候帮助寻找人类。）可知机器变色龙将用于在太空中帮助搜寻人类。故选：A。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格二Hong Ying，from Changzheng Central Primary School，used the computer to draw a future Chang'e，dressed in technological hanfu.It shows the combination （结合） of traditional culture and future technology.（来自长征中心小学的洪莹用电脑画了一个未来的嫦娥，一个穿着科技汉服的机器人。它展示了传统文化和未来科技的结合。）可知如果辛迪对中国传统文化感兴趣，那么她可能会喜欢洪莹创作的作品。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三She wants to tell people not to lose themselves in a world full of technology.（她想告诉人们不要在一个充满科技的世界里迷失自我。）可知王志涵想通过她的作品告诉人们不要迷失在科技世界，即人们对科技世界要保持清醒的头脑。故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格一Ru Chen，from Shanghai New Putuo Primary School，drew a robot chameleon （变色龙） that can be used in space to help search for humans when there's danger.（来自上海新普陀小学的陈茹画了一只机器人变色龙，它可以在太空中使用，在有危险的时候帮助寻找人类。）可知当有危险的时候，机器变色龙可用于在太空中搜寻人类。其次根据表格四Zhong Chenyan，from Yifu Primary School，painted a robot that can save people in an earthquake（来自逸夫小学的钟晨艳画了一个可以在地震中救人的机器人。）可知钟晨燕画的机器人可以在地震中救人。由此可知第1个和第4个作品都可以在意外中帮助人们。故选：B。
（5）标题归纳题。A选项表示创造一个绿色星球，B选项表示中国风格之美，C选项表示未来的新世界，D选项表示从危险中拯救自己。根据第一段What will the world be like in the future？Some students from Shanghai gave their answers in a special way.（未来的世界会是什么样子？一些来自上海的学生以一种特殊的方式给出了他们的答案。）及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了来自上海的4名学生通过他们创作的作品描绘了未来世界将是什么样的，则C选项可作为这次展览的主题。故选：C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自上海的4名学生通过他们创作的艺术作品描绘了未来世界将是什么样的。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上一句"2023 is the Year of the Rabbit.The Chinese Zodiac（十二生肖）has twelve animals，which come in the order of Rat，Ox，Tiger，Rabbit，Dragon，Snake，Horse，Goat，Monkey，Rooster，Dog and Pig."（2023年是兔年。中国十二生肖有十二种动物，按鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、山羊、猴子、鸡、狗和猪的顺序排列。）可知，此处应是说到兔子在十二生肖中的位置。选项B"兔年是12年周期中的第四年。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据上一句"Ancient Chinese believed that there was a rabbit living on the moon."（古代中国人认为月球上生活着一只兔子。）可知，中国古人相信月亮上住着一只兔子。根据下一句"It made medicine there and could bring health to people."（它在那里制造药品，可以给人们带来健康。）可知，这只兔子在那里捣药，为人们带来健康。说明此处应是谈论这只兔子。选项D"他们可以在中秋节闪亮的满月上看到它。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据下一句"But its lucky meaning never disappears."（但它的幸运意义从未消失。）可知，它的幸运含义从未消失。选项E"阿波罗计划的成功证明了兔子从未在月球上生活过。"符合语境，说明尽管事实证明月球上没有兔子，但它的幸运含义并不会因为它的不存在而消失。故选E。
（4）根据下一句"Here are some examples"（这儿有一些例子。）可知此处应是举例和兔子有关的成语用法。选项C"有许多描述它的敏捷和聪明的成语。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据上一句"Dong Ruo Tuo Tu：Be able to move as quickly and easily as a rabbit that has broken loose."（动如脱兔：能够像一只挣脱的兔子一样快速轻松地移动。）可知，此处是解释说明"动如脱兔"这个成语的意思。选项A"它被用来形容行动迅速。"符合语境。故选A。
本文主要介绍了兔子在中国文化中所代表的意义以及有关兔子的成语。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】A、C、D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In about three months，they finished seven wall paintings.（在大约三个月的时间里，他们完成了七幅壁画。）可知刘志成和他的搭档花了大约三个月的时间完成了重庆的七幅壁画。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段He usually paints flowers，cranes（鹤），and pine trees.（他通常画花、鹤和松树。）可推断出文中没有提及C选项"名胜古迹"，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Growing up in the village，he hopes to do his part in bringing some beautiful street decorations to villages.（他在这个村庄长大，希望能为村庄带来一些漂亮的街道装饰品。）可知刘志成在永胜画壁画，因为他想给村里带来一些漂亮的街道装饰品。故选D。
（4）代词指代题。根据Liu has recorded his creative process and posted the short videos on Douyin. They have received over 5 million likes.（刘志成将他的创作过程记录下来，并将短视频发布在抖音上。---已经获得了超过500万个赞。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词They应指代的是：短视频。故选B。
（5）短文出处题。根据最后一段His artworks have added color to the village and are attracting tourists. "I will decorate more walls in villages to draw visitors.Its my honor and pleasure to have the chance to pretty up the surroundings with my art， "says Liu.（他的作品为村庄增添了色彩，吸引了游客。"我会在村子里装饰更多的墙壁来吸引游客。有机会用我的艺术来美化周围的环境是我的荣幸和快乐。"刘志成说。）可知我们可以在报纸的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
文章主要讲述了青年画家刘志成和搭档免费为家乡画壁画的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】A、D、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TCM includes acupuncture （针条） medicine，exercise such as tai chi and qigong，and other treatments （疗法）.（中医包括针灸、太极和气功等运动以及其他治疗方法。）可知，关于中医，我们得知运动是其中的一部分。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Wu has been practicing TCM in the US for 28 years.Before that，he practiced it in China for 15 years.（吴在美国行医28年。在此之前，他在中国行医15年。）可知，吴一桥行医43年了。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段He has a deep understanding of TCM. "TCM，acupuncture and other TCM treatments are of great help to patients，" Wu said. "They can help reduce the pain without surgery （外科手术）."（他对中医有很深的了解。"针灸和其他中医治疗对患者有很大帮助，"吴说，"它们可以帮助减轻疼痛，而无需手术。"）和第三段Frank Griffo has been an acupuncturist in California for about 18 years.In 2005，he graduated from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine in San Francisco.He then spent seven years studying the best acupuncture methods.（弗兰克•格里夫在加利福尼亚州做针灸师约18年。2005年，他毕业于旧金山的美国中医学院。然后，他花了7年时间研究最佳的针灸方法。）可知，吴一桥和弗兰克•格里夫都有很多使用中医的经验。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Before the 1970s，most people in the US didn't know acupuncture.But now TCM is playing a bigger role in their life as a safe and non invasive （无创的）treatment for a lot of problems that Western medicine has difficulty providing good results or treatment choices for."Acupuncture has been widely accepted in this country，" Griffo added.（在20世纪70年代之前，大多数美国人不知道针灸。但现在，中医作为一种安全、无创的治疗方法，在他们的生活中发挥着更大的作用，因为西医很难为许多问题提供良好的疗效或治疗选择。格里夫补充道："针灸在这个国家已经被广泛接受。"）可猜测出，下划线词所在的句子应是说近年来，中医药发展迅速，故下划线单词的意思应是：迅速地，可替换为rapidly"迅速地"。故选C。
（5）段落大意题。通读最后两段，尤其根据倒数第二段TCM is so useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it.（中医药是如此有用，以至于一些美国人也选择了中医药。）和最后一段Acupuncture has been widely accepted in this country，"（针灸在这个国家已经被广泛接受。）可知，最后两段主要谈论中医在美国的流行。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中医在中国和美国的发展状况，以及中医在治疗疾病方面的优势。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】D、C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Cristoforetti loves enjoying the beauty of the earth from space.（Cristoforetti喜欢从太空欣赏地球的美丽）可知，关于Cristoforetti，我们能了解到她喜欢从太空看地球。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The work was written by Wang Xizhi a famous calligrapher from the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China.As an important piece of writing in Chinese culture，it has been studied and copied by a huge number of Chinese calligraphy lovers.（该作品由中国东晋著名书法家王羲之所作。作为中国文化中的一件重要作品，它受到了大量中国书法爱好者的研究和临摹。）可知，中国古代书法作品在书法爱好者中很受欢迎。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段Several days later，Cristoforetti explained why in an interview. " A good friend of mine suggested those words to me.He，also an Italian ，has lived in China for 30 years and knows a lot about Chinese culture. "（几天后，Cristoforetti在接受采访时解释了原因。"我的一个好朋友向我建议了这些话。他也是意大利人，在中国生活了30年，对中国文化很了解。"）可知，作者在第3段告诉我们Cristoforetti的朋友提出了一个很好的建议。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段Her task is to contact Chinese astronauts to discuss and decide on things that they will do together.（她的任务是联系中国宇航员，讨论并决定他们将一起做的事情。）可知，带下划线的单词"contact"可以替换为"交流"。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述了Cristoforetti的太空之行宣扬了中国文化，可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"从太空分享中国的美"。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了克里斯托福雷蒂通过太空之行，宣传了中国文化。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】How time flies！
【解析】根据题干要求，可以这样说"时间过得真快呀！"时态是一般现在时。How time flies！时间过得真快呀！是习惯表达。形容时间过得快。
故答案为 How time flies！
时间过得真快呀！
正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
48.【答案】Have a good time/Have a nice trip.
【解析】可以这样祝福："祝你玩得愉快/旅途愉快。"固定短语have a good time"祝你玩得愉快"；have a nice trip表示"旅途愉快"。两者都符合情景。
故填：Have a good time/Have a nice trip.
好朋友告诉你她要去旅行，你可以这样祝福她：祝你玩得愉快/旅途愉快。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
49.【答案】Who's that？
【解析】根据题干打电话时，你想知道对方是谁，可知可以这么问：你是谁？即Who's that？
故答案为Who's that？
Who's that？你是谁？
仔细分析题干的要求，掌握一些打电话用语．
50.【答案】What time is it
【解析】考查情境对话．根据题干你想知道现在几点，可知可以这样问：现在几点了？即 What time is it？
故答案为What time is it？
你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：现在几点了？What time is it？
首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，掌握固定句型What time is it？
51.【答案】How often do you exercise
【解析】答案为How often do you exercise？
你多久锻炼一次用英语肯定句表达出来就是You often exercise…这句话中没有助动词，只有一个实意动词exercise，主语为you，所以转变成疑问句时，需要加上do这个助动词
how often询问的是做某事的频率，exercise 为动词意为锻炼。询问多久锻炼一次这种规律性的事情应使用一般现在时。所以答案为How often do you exercise？
询问多久锻炼一次，可以这么问：How often do you exercise？
考察日常交际用语和英汉两种语言转换能力。
52.【答案】The girl/She likes playing basketball.
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是"这个女孩/她喜欢打篮球。"句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；主语为the girl或者she，是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；喜欢做某事用like doing sth.；打篮球play basketball。
故答案为：The girl/She likes playing basketball.
这个女孩/她喜欢打篮球。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
53.【答案】The boy is busy doing his homework.
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这个男孩正忙着做作业。"时态为现在进行时。主语是单数，接is。be busy doing sth忙着做某事。do his homework做他的作业。
故答案为：The boy is busy doing his homework.
这个男孩正忙着做作业。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
54.【答案】The chair is made of wood
【解析】结合图片是一把椅子，make制作，wood木头，故造句椅子是木制的。这里是表达客观事实用一般现在时，由•••制造的，能看出木头这个原材料，故用be made of•••，主语the chair三单故is。
故答案是The chair is made of wood。
这把椅子是木头做的。
考查一般现在时的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
55.【答案】The girl was taking a shower at nine yesterday.
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"那个女孩昨天九点在洗澡。"时态为过去进行时。主语是单数，接was+doing。take a shower洗澡；at nine yesterday在昨天九点。
故答案为：The girl was taking a shower at nine yesterday.
那个女孩昨天九点在洗澡。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
56.【答案】If it doesn't rain，I will fly a kite.
【解析】根据所给英语单词，结合图示意思可知完整的句子是一个主从复合句，含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。放风筝：fly a kite。
故答案为：If it doesn't rain，I will fly a kite.
如果不下雨，我将去放风筝。
解答本题需首先理解图示意思，再根据所给英语和题目要求作答。
57.【答案】【小题1】known
【小题2】Though
【小题3】humorous
【小题4】cards
【小题5】the
【小题6】higher
【小题7】October
【小题8】record
【小题9】as
【小题10】father
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：因在1970年发明第一种杂交水稻而闻名。固定短语be known for因......著名，故填known。
（2）考查连词。句意：虽然袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，但他宁愿被称为农民"。though虽然，引导让步状语从句，故填Though。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他很幽默，在生活中很活跃。humorous形容词，幽默的，放在be后作表语，故填humorous。
（4）考查名词。句意：他喜欢玩纸牌和拉二胡，游泳和骑自行车。固定短语play cards玩纸牌，故填cards。
（5）考查冠词。句意：20世纪60年代，袁隆平在世界上第一次提出了"杂交水稻"的想法，故填the。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他的"杂交水稻"产量比普通水稻高30%。than前面要用比较级，故填higher。
（7）考查名词。句意：到2018年10月，他的最新超级杂交水稻打破了记录，达到了每英亩1200公斤。根据后面的音标可知是October十月，故填October。
（8）考查动词。句意：到2018年10月，他的最新超级杂交水稻打破了记录，达到了每英亩1200公斤。根据后面的音标可知是record记录，故填record。
（9）考查介词。句意：袁隆平获得了许多荣誉和称号，如国家杰出科学奖、中国科技奖、沃尔夫农业奖、世界粮食奖等。固定短语such as例如，故填as。
（10）考查名词。句意：简而言之，人们称袁隆平为"杂交水稻之父"。根据后面的音标可知是father父亲，故填father。
短文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父---袁隆平和他的杂交水稻。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
58.【答案】Let's enjoy working！
This term，I took part in a series of labor activities in our school.I was happy that I learned a lot.
In March，I learned to grow vegetables and plant trees on the farm near our school.（三月种蔬菜、种树）In April，I learned to repair things like electric fans and bicycles with the help of our teachers.（四月，学习修东西）In May，I learned to do much housework，such as cooking dinner，making the bed，sweeping the floor and folding clothes.（五月，学习做家务）
I think the labour activities are not only educational but also useful.【高分句型一】I'm sure the more life skills I have，the more independent I will be.【高分句型二】（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think the labour activities are not only educational but also useful.
我认为劳动实践活动不仅有教育意义，而且很有用。not only...but also不但……而且。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure the more life skills I have，the more independent I will be.
我相信我的生活技能越多，我就会越独立。本句使用的句型是"the +比较级，the+比较级"，意思是"越……就越……"。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年福建省龙岩市漳平市中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. 找出划线部分读音与其它两个不同的选项。（ ）
A. w ake B. s ave C. m ad
2. -What are you going to be when you grow up，Lily？
- I'm going to be _______ astronaut like Deng Qingming.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the
3. My mother often tells me it's impolite to hit an empty bowl chopsticks.（ ）
A. in B. on C. with
4. --Which color do you like，red or blue？
-_______.I like green.（ ）
A. Either B. Both C. Neither
5. ―China's high-speed railway ____________is leading the world.
—That's right.It is moving further into the world.
A. technology B. environment C. population
6. -How do you like the new movie I Am What I Am？
-It can't be _______.I love the story and the music very much.（ ）
A. good B. better C. best
7. According to the new traffic rules，people _______wear a helmet when riding an e- bike.（ ）
A. can B. may C. must
8. -_______do you think we can finish the report？
- Perhaps in one more hour.（ ）
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
9. - No one is _______.The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.
- I agree with you.（ ）
A. pretty B. perfect C. famous
10. - Alex，go and clean your bedroom.
- I _______ it.It's tidy and clean now.（ ）
A. have cleaned B. cleaned C. will clean
11. -Tina，I want to make some soup.Can you __________ some tomatoes for me？
-Sure，no problem.（ ）
A. make up B. put up C. cut up
12. -The 2022 Winter Olympic Games __________ in China successfully.
-We are proud of our country.（ ）
A. is held B. was held C. will be held
13. _______the people locked inside，the firemen broke down the door.（ ）
A. To reach B. Reach C. Reaching
14. —Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let's help him up.
—Don't move him ______ you know some first-aid knowledge.
A. unless B. if C. until
15. —Would you like to talk about ________ in the summer holiday?
—I'm going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.
A. how you will do B. what you will do C. where you will go
It was a sunny Sunday.Jordan and his （1） ______ decided to go climbing in the Alps.When they reached one of the famous mountains，many people were already climbing it.Jordan and his friends started climbing and soon reached the top.
Jordan's friends thought they could （2） ______ there for a while and then go back.At that time，Jordan saw another mountain that only a few people were trying to climb.He told them， "Lets climb that mountain instead of camping here.It will be more challenging（具有挑战性的）!"
（ 3） ______ ，a friend replied， "It must be difficult.You see，only a few people are climbing that mountain.
It's （4） ______ for us to reach the top."
Jordan （5） ______ to take on the challenge and began to walk towards that mountain alone.Two hours later，he reached the top.
Then he began to （6） ______ the people on the mountain. "Why do so few people （7） ______ this mountain？" he asked. "This mountain is not difficult to climb.If people can reach the top of that mountain，as long as they make efforts，they can reach this one!"
An experienced climber smiled and said， "Most people prefer to do what they find （8） ______ rather than take any risks.They think that if they take risks，they will （9） ______ what they already have.Many of them don't have the （10） ______ ."
Hearing this，Jordan thanked the experienced climber for explaining the importance of courage in life.
16. A. friends B. classmates C. relatives
17. A. hide B. work C. camp
18. A. Anyway B. However C. Finally
19. A. impossible B. unnecessary C. helpful
20. A. agreed B. wanted C. promised
21. A. worry about B. look for C. talk with
22. A. find B. choose C. know
23. A. easy B. useful C. interesting
24. A. forget B. lose C. accept
25. A. time B. ability C. courage
Q
What will the world be like in the future？Some students from Shanghai gave their answers in a special way.Let's take a look!
Ru Chen，from Shanghai New Putuo Primary School，drew a robot chameleon （变色龙） that can be used in space to help search for humans when there's danger.
Hong Ying，from Changzheng Central Primary School，used the computer to draw a future Chang'e，a robot dressed in technological hanfu.It shows the combination （结合） of traditional culture and future technology.
Wang Zhihan and her schoolmates，from Shanghai Shangde Experimental School，stuck electronic parts on statues （雕塑） to show the real world is mixing with the virtual （虚拟的） world.She wants to tell people not to lose themselves in a world full of technology.
Zhong Chenyan，from Yifu Primary School，painted a robot that can save people in an earthquake.In the painting，the robot can put its arms into the space between two things and pull people out easily.
These are just four examples of more than 80 works of art.The works were exhibited on the first floor of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum from October 1 to November 4，2022.
26. Where will the robot chameleon be used？ ______
A. In space. B. At the museum.
C. At school. D. In an earthquake.
27. Cindy is interested in traditional Chinese culture.She may like the work by ______ .
A. Ru Chen B. Hong Ying C. Wang Zhihan D. Zhong Chenyan
28. What does Wang Zhihan want to tell us through her work？ ______
A. Technology makes life easier and safer.
B. Technology can be of great help to people in danger.
C. People should keep a clear head in the world of technology.
D. Modern technology should be combined with traditional culture.
29. Which are used to help people in an accident？ ______
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③
30. What is probably the subject of this exhibition？ ______
A. "Create a Green Planet". B. "Beauty of Chinese Style".
C. "New World in the Future". D. "Save Yourself from Danger".
31. 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit.The Chinese Zodiac（十二生肖）has twelve animals，which come in the order of Rat，Ox，Tiger，Rabbit，Dragon，Snake，Horse，Goat，Monkey，Rooster，Dog and Pig.（1） ______
The rabbit plays an important role in traditional Chinese culture and it has been admired by Chinese people since ancient times.Ancient Chinese believed that there was a rabbit living on the moon.（2） ______ It made medicine there and could bring health to people.So the rabbit，especially the one with white hair，is also a symbol of a long life.（3） ______ But its lucky meaning never disappears.
Besides the above meaning in legend，Chinese people regard the rabbit as a typical example of quickness and cleveress.（4） ______ Here are some examples：
Wu Fei Tu Zou：Time passes so fast，just like how the crow（the sun）and the rabbit（the moon）travel every day.It shows time flies.
Dong Ruo Tuo Tu：Be able to move as quickly and easily as a rabbit that has broken loose.（5） ______
Jiao Tu San Ku：A clever rabbit always has several places to hide，protecting itself from being found by enemies.
The rabbit is really an animal with many cultural meanings，isn't it？
A.It is used to describe acting fast.
B.And the Year of the Rabbit is the fourth year in a 12-year cycle.
C.There are many idioms describing its quickness and cleverness.
D.And they could see it on the shiny full moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
E.The success of the Apollo Program proved the rabbit had never lived on the moon.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
S
Liu Zhicheng is a young painter.He was born in Yongsheng，Lijiang City，Yunnan Province.Liu studied wall painting for about six years.In 2020，Liu and his partner began to paint walls free of charge.Their first work included painting the walls of an ancient town in Chongqing.In about three months，they finished seven wall paintings.Growing up in the village，he hopes to do his part in bringing some beautiful street decorations to villages.In 2021，Liu planned a two-year project of painting 100 walls in Yongsheng where he was born.
It usually takes Liu about two to three days to complete a simple wall painting and more than a week for an elaborate （复杂的） design.He usually paints flowers，cranes（鹤），and pine trees.In one of his paintings，a crane is flapping （拍打） its wings and ready to catch a fish.He also paints Nezha，pandas，and fairies（仙女） in ancient costumes.
Liu has recorded his creative process and posted the short videos on Douyin. They have received over 5 million likes.And he has had more than560 thousand flowers.
His artworks have added color to the village and are attracting tourists. "I will decorate more walls in villages to draw visitors.Its my honor and pleasure to have the chance to pretty up the surroundings with my art， "says Liu.
32. How long did it take Liu and his partner to finish seven wall paintings in Chongqing？ ______
A. About three months. B. Two or three days.
C. Over a week. D. About two years.
33. According to the passage，Liu usually paints the following things on walls except ______ .
A. flowers B. pandas
C. places of interest D. pine trees
34. Liu paints walls in Yongsheng because he ______ .
A. hopes he can make some money
B. wants more villagers to learn painting skills
C. hopes he will become popular among villagers
D. wants to bring some beautiful street decorations to the village
35. The underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refers to " ______ ".
A. tourists B. short videos
C. Liu's flowers D. beautiful villages
36. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text？ ______
A. Science. B. Culture. C. Sport. D. Health.
T
Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） has been passed down for more than 2，000 years in China.TCM includes acupuncture （针条） medicine，exercise such as tai chi and qigong，and other treatments （疗法）.Today，TCM is not only widely used in Asia，but also more and more popular in the US.
In New York City's Chinatown，a lot of patients visit Wu Yiqiao，a TCM master from Zhejiang.Some of them are Chinese，and some are Americans.Wu has been practicing TCM in the US for 28 years.Before that，he practiced it in China for 15 years.He has a deep understanding of TCM. "TCM，acupuncture and other TCM treatments are of great help to patients，" Wu said. "They can help reduce the pain without surgery （外科手术）."
TCM is so useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it.Frank Griffo has been an acupuncturist in California for about 18 years.In 2005，he graduated from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine in San Francisco.He then spent seven years studying the best acupuncture methods.
There are more than 60，000 acupuncturists in the US right now.Chinese medicine has grown dramatically in recent years，" Griffo said.Before the 1970s，most people in the US didn't know acupuncture.But now TCM is playing a bigger role in their life as a safe and non invasive （无创的）treatment for a lot of problems that Western medicine has difficulty providing good results or treatment choices for."Acupuncture has been widely accepted in this country，" Griffo added.
37. What can we learn about TCM？ ______
A. Exercise is a part of it.
B. It appeared twenty centuries ago.
C. It is widely used all over the world.
D. It uses about 2，000 kinds of medicine.
38. How long has Wu Yiqiao been practicing TCM？ ______
A. For 15 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 28 years. D. For 43 years.
39. What do Wu Yiqiao and Frank Griffo have in common？ ______
A. Both live in New York.
B. Both finished college in San Francisco.
C. Both have a lot of experience in using TCM.
D. Both think Western medicine has the same results as TCM.
40. The underlined word "dramatically" in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by " ______ ".
A. normally B. carefully C. rapidly D. differently
41. The last two Paragraphs mainly talk about ______ .
A. the best acupuncturist in the US
B. the popularity of TCM in the US
C. the development of TCM colleges in the US
D. the differences between TCM and Western medicine
U
Samantha Cristoforetti was born in Milan，Italy in 1977 and she became an astronaut of the European Space Agency （ESA） in 2009.She is Italy's first woman astronaut in space.Cristoforetti loves enjoying the beauty of the earth from space.When performing a task on the International Space Station on October 12，2022，she shared a group of photos taken from space online.
These photos themselves were not unusual，but above them Cristoforetti quoted（引用） several lines from an ancient Chinese calligraphy（书法）work.The work was written by Wang Xizhi a famous calligrapher from the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China.As an important piece of writing in Chinese culture，it has been studied and copied by a huge number of Chinese calligraphy lovers.
Many Internet users in China ware surprised that a foreigner knew those beautiful sentences.They perfectly it into the scene in her photos.Several days later，Cristoforetti explained why in an interview. " A good friend of mine suggested those words to me.He，also an Italian ，has lived in China for 30 years and knows a lot about Chinese culture. "
Although Cristoforetti didn't choose those sentences herself，her Chinese language skills have been praised.She can speak Chinese well.She also has a Chinese name -shasha.
And there is just more.During a visit to China in 2017，Cristoforetti finished a task in the Yellow Sea together with Chinese astronauts.She is also a member of a working group in the ESA.Her task is to contact Chinese astronauts to discuss and decide on things that they will do together.
42. What can we learn about Cristoforetti？ ______
A. She became an astronaut at the age of28.
B. She likes taking photos in her spare time.
C. She is the first Italian astronaut in space.
D. She likes watching the earth from space.
43. The ancient Chinese calligraphy work ______ .
A. has only several lines
B. was not famous in ancient China
C. is popular among calligraphy lovers
D. was written in the Western Jin Dynasty
44. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Cristoforetti is good at calligraphy.
B. Cristoforetti knows Chinese culture well.
C. Cristoforetti's friend made a good suggestion.
D. Cristoforetti has lived in China for many years.
45. The underlined word " contact" can be replaced by " ______ ".
A. communicate with B. compare with
C. pay attention to D. give advice to
46. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A famous Chinese calligraphy work.
B. An Italian astronaut working in China.
C. Learning ancient Chinese from space.
D. Sharing the beauty of Chinese from space.
47. 快毕业了，你感叹时光飞逝可以这样说： ______
48. 好朋友告诉你她要去旅行，你可以这样祝福她：
______ .
49. 打电话时，你想知道对方是谁，可以这么问：
______
50. 你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：
______？
51. 你想了解对方多久锻炼一次，你可以这么问：______？
52. like ______
53. be busy ______
54. make，wood ______ .
55. at nine yesterday ______
56. if；not，rain ______
57. Yuan Longping，born in 1930，is a Chinese agricultural （农业的） scientist and educator，who is（1） ______ （know） for developing the first hybrid rice （杂交水稻）from 1970.His "hybrid rice" has been grown in dozens of countries in Africa，America and Asia，providing a food source in the food -lacking（缺乏食物的） areas.（2） ______ Yuan Longping is a great scientist，he would rather be called farmer".He is（3） ______ （humor） and active in his life.He loves playing（4） ______ （card）and erhu，swimming and cycling.
Yuan Longping came up with the idea of "hybrid rice" for the first time in the world in（5） ______ 1960s.His "hybrid rice" yields （产量） are 30% percent（6） ______ （high） than those of common rice.By（7） ______ [ɒk'təʊbə（r）]，2018，his newest super hybrid rice broke the（8） ______ [ˈrekɔːd]，reaching about 1200 kg per acre（英亩）.Because of his contributions，Yuan Longping has had a lot of honors and titles，such（9） ______ the State Preeminent Science，the Technology Award of China，the Wolf Prize in agriculture，the World Food Prize and so on.
In short，people call Yuan Longping "the（10） ______ [ˈfɑːðə] of hybrid rice".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
58. 为弘扬中华民族"劳动最光荣"的传统美德，这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动（a series of labour activities ），请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿。
Time
Things I learned
My feelings
March
Grow vegetables and plant trees
...
April
Repair（修理）things like electric fans...
May
...
要求：
1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现自己姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.活动的基本介绍；
2.活动的内容；
3.你的感受。
This term，I took part in a series of labour activities in our school.
_________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】wake中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；save中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；mad中划线部分字母a的发音是/æ/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
wake唤醒；save救助；mad疯狂的。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
2.【答案】B
【解析】结合语境可知，astronaut，可数名词单数，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，astronaut以元音音素开头，所以加an。
故选：B。
--莉莉，你长大了想做什么？
--我要像邓清明一样成为一名宇航员。
本题考查冠词的用法，要求学生认真分析选项，并结合语境答题。
3.【答案】C
【解析】in在里面；on在上面；with用。根据题干，可知是指：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。with表示使用具体的工具。
故选：C。
我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。
熟悉方式介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】结合句意，--你喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？--___。我喜欢绿色。结合选项，Either两者中任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据选项"red or blue"和空后"I like green."可知，空处应是表示"两者都不"。用Neither。
故选：C。
--你喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？
--都不喜欢。我喜欢绿色。
结合语境，对比选项，找出题眼，作出正确选择。
5.【答案】A
【解析】technology技术；environment环境；population人口。根据常识可知中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。
故选：A。
—中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。
—没错，它正在向更远的世界移动。
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.好的，原级；B.更好的，比较级；C.最好的，最高级。根据I love the story and the music very much.（我非常喜欢这个故事和音乐。）可知，它再好不过了。can't be better再好不过。
故选：B。
-你觉得新电影《我就是我》怎么样？
-再好不过了。我非常喜欢这个故事和音乐。
熟悉形容词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】can能；may可以；must必须。根据According to the new traffic rules"根据新的交通规则"可知，人们骑电动自行车时"必须"戴头盔。填must。
故选：C。
根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How often多久，对频率提问；How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答；根据in one more hour"再过一个小时"可知，用How soon。
故选：C。
--你认为我们多久能完成报告？
--也许再过一个小时。
疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】pretty漂亮的；perfect完美的；famous著名的。根据The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop"关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不停止" 可知，此处是"没有人是完美的"。
故选：B。
-没有人是完美的。关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不停止。
-我同意你的观点。
考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】A
【解析】have cleaned 现在完成时；cleaned 一般过去时；will clean 一般将来时。根据下文"It's tidy and clean now."现在很整洁干净。可知，已经打扫过了，现在很干净，表示过去做的事情对现在造成了影响，因此用现在完成时。
故选：A。
——亚历克斯，去打扫你的卧室。
——我已经打扫过了。现在很整洁干净。
辨析选项时态，结合语境，给出答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A.make up编造，弥补；B.put up搭建；C.cut up切碎。根据Tina，I want to make some soup.Can you ....some tomatoes for me？（蒂娜，我想做些汤。你能帮我......西红柿吗？）可知，空处意思是"切碎"。
故选：C。
-蒂娜，我想做些汤。你能帮我切碎西红柿吗？
-当然，没问题。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】A.一般现在时的被动语态；B.一般过去时的被动语态；C.一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，由The 2022 Winter Olympic Games可知时态是一般过去时，主语是指单数形式，接was+过去分词。
故选：B。
-中国成功举办2022年冬季奥运会。
-我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。
熟悉一般过去时的被动语态，结合题意，给出答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】reach够着，到达。根据观察和分析可知空格上应该填一个动词不定式作目的状语，因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
为了能够着被锁在屋里的人，消防员破门而入。
解答本题需首先分析句子结构，根据字面意思确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——保罗在操场上受了重伤，我们扶他起来吧。——别动他，除非你知道一些急救知识。A. 除非，B. 如果，C. 直到，根据汉语意思：别动他，除非你知道一些急救知识。故选A。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你想谈谈你将在暑假做什么吗？——我要在我们的社区做一名志愿者。根据答语I'm going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.可知，上文应是询问你在居民区做了什么？what什么，故选B。
16~25.【答案】A、C、B、A、B、C、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：丹尼斯和他的朋友决定去攀登阿尔卑斯山。A.朋友；B.同学；C.亲戚；D.父母。根据 Dennis's friends thought ...（丹尼斯的朋友认为......）可知丹尼斯和朋友一起去攀登阿尔卑斯山。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：丹尼斯的朋友认为他们可以在那里露营一段时间再回去。A.居住；B.工作；C.露营；D.隐藏。根据Let's climb that mountain instead of camping here（让我们爬那座山，而不是在这里露营）可知丹尼斯的朋友提议在这里露营。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，一个朋友回答说："这一定很难。"A.无论如何；B.然而；C.最后；D.突然。根据Let's climb that mountain （我们爬那座山吧）和It must be difficult（这一定很难），可知前后是转折关系。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我们不可能到达山顶。A.不可能的；B.不必要的；C.有帮助的；D.重要的。根据It must be difficult.You see，only a few people are climbing that mountain（这一定很难。你看，只有少数人爬那座山）可知，应该是说我们不可能到达山顶。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：丹尼斯想接受挑战，开始独自朝那座山走去。A.同意；B.想；C.承诺；D.失败。根据 began to walk towards that mountain alone（开始独自朝那座山走去）可知丹尼斯想接受挑战。故选B。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：然后他开始和山上的人交谈。A.担忧；B.寻找；C.交谈；D.等待。根据" Why do so few people____this mountain？"he asked（"为什么很少有人____这座山？"他问）可知他开始和山上的人交谈。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：为什么很少有人选择这座山？A.找到；B.选择；C.知道；。根据This mountain is not difficult to climb.If people can reach the top of that mountain，they can reach this one（攀登这座山不难。如果人们能到达那座山顶，他们就能到达这座山）可知丹尼斯是问为什么不选择这座山。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：大多数人宁愿选择他们认为容易的，而不愿冒险。A.容易的；B.有用的；C.有趣的；D.正确的。根据rather than take any risks（而不愿冒险），可知人们宁愿选择容易的事情。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：他们认为如果冒险，他们就会失去已经拥有的东西。A.忘记；B.失去；C.接受；D.发现。根据if they take risks，they will____what they already have（如果冒险，他们就会____已经拥有的东西），可知lose（失去）符合语境。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：他们当中很多人没有勇气。A.时间；B.能力；C.勇气。根据Most people prefer to do what they find easy rather than take any risks（大多数人宁愿选择他们认为容易的，而不愿冒险），可知他们没有勇气。故选C。
本文通过丹尼斯爬山的经历告诉我们，勇气在生活中的重要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】A、B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Ru Chen，from Shanghai New Putuo Primary School，drew a robot chameleon （变色龙） that can be used in space to help search for humans when there's danger.（来自上海新普陀小学的陈茹画了一只机器人变色龙，它可以在太空中使用，在有危险的时候帮助寻找人类。）可知机器变色龙将用于在太空中帮助搜寻人类。故选：A。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格二Hong Ying，from Changzheng Central Primary School，used the computer to draw a future Chang'e，dressed in technological hanfu.It shows the combination （结合） of traditional culture and future technology.（来自长征中心小学的洪莹用电脑画了一个未来的嫦娥，一个穿着科技汉服的机器人。它展示了传统文化和未来科技的结合。）可知如果辛迪对中国传统文化感兴趣，那么她可能会喜欢洪莹创作的作品。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三She wants to tell people not to lose themselves in a world full of technology.（她想告诉人们不要在一个充满科技的世界里迷失自我。）可知王志涵想通过她的作品告诉人们不要迷失在科技世界，即人们对科技世界要保持清醒的头脑。故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格一Ru Chen，from Shanghai New Putuo Primary School，drew a robot chameleon （变色龙） that can be used in space to help search for humans when there's danger.（来自上海新普陀小学的陈茹画了一只机器人变色龙，它可以在太空中使用，在有危险的时候帮助寻找人类。）可知当有危险的时候，机器变色龙可用于在太空中搜寻人类。其次根据表格四Zhong Chenyan，from Yifu Primary School，painted a robot that can save people in an earthquake（来自逸夫小学的钟晨艳画了一个可以在地震中救人的机器人。）可知钟晨燕画的机器人可以在地震中救人。由此可知第1个和第4个作品都可以在意外中帮助人们。故选：B。
（5）标题归纳题。A选项表示创造一个绿色星球，B选项表示中国风格之美，C选项表示未来的新世界，D选项表示从危险中拯救自己。根据第一段What will the world be like in the future？Some students from Shanghai gave their answers in a special way.（未来的世界会是什么样子？一些来自上海的学生以一种特殊的方式给出了他们的答案。）及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了来自上海的4名学生通过他们创作的作品描绘了未来世界将是什么样的，则C选项可作为这次展览的主题。故选：C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自上海的4名学生通过他们创作的艺术作品描绘了未来世界将是什么样的。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上一句"2023 is the Year of the Rabbit.The Chinese Zodiac（十二生肖）has twelve animals，which come in the order of Rat，Ox，Tiger，Rabbit，Dragon，Snake，Horse，Goat，Monkey，Rooster，Dog and Pig."（2023年是兔年。中国十二生肖有十二种动物，按鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、山羊、猴子、鸡、狗和猪的顺序排列。）可知，此处应是说到兔子在十二生肖中的位置。选项B"兔年是12年周期中的第四年。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据上一句"Ancient Chinese believed that there was a rabbit living on the moon."（古代中国人认为月球上生活着一只兔子。）可知，中国古人相信月亮上住着一只兔子。根据下一句"It made medicine there and could bring health to people."（它在那里制造药品，可以给人们带来健康。）可知，这只兔子在那里捣药，为人们带来健康。说明此处应是谈论这只兔子。选项D"他们可以在中秋节闪亮的满月上看到它。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据下一句"But its lucky meaning never disappears."（但它的幸运意义从未消失。）可知，它的幸运含义从未消失。选项E"阿波罗计划的成功证明了兔子从未在月球上生活过。"符合语境，说明尽管事实证明月球上没有兔子，但它的幸运含义并不会因为它的不存在而消失。故选E。
（4）根据下一句"Here are some examples"（这儿有一些例子。）可知此处应是举例和兔子有关的成语用法。选项C"有许多描述它的敏捷和聪明的成语。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据上一句"Dong Ruo Tuo Tu：Be able to move as quickly and easily as a rabbit that has broken loose."（动如脱兔：能够像一只挣脱的兔子一样快速轻松地移动。）可知，此处是解释说明"动如脱兔"这个成语的意思。选项A"它被用来形容行动迅速。"符合语境。故选A。
本文主要介绍了兔子在中国文化中所代表的意义以及有关兔子的成语。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】A、C、D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In about three months，they finished seven wall paintings.（在大约三个月的时间里，他们完成了七幅壁画。）可知刘志成和他的搭档花了大约三个月的时间完成了重庆的七幅壁画。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段He usually paints flowers，cranes（鹤），and pine trees.（他通常画花、鹤和松树。）可推断出文中没有提及C选项"名胜古迹"，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Growing up in the village，he hopes to do his part in bringing some beautiful street decorations to villages.（他在这个村庄长大，希望能为村庄带来一些漂亮的街道装饰品。）可知刘志成在永胜画壁画，因为他想给村里带来一些漂亮的街道装饰品。故选D。
（4）代词指代题。根据Liu has recorded his creative process and posted the short videos on Douyin. They have received over 5 million likes.（刘志成将他的创作过程记录下来，并将短视频发布在抖音上。---已经获得了超过500万个赞。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词They应指代的是：短视频。故选B。
（5）短文出处题。根据最后一段His artworks have added color to the village and are attracting tourists. "I will decorate more walls in villages to draw visitors.Its my honor and pleasure to have the chance to pretty up the surroundings with my art， "says Liu.（他的作品为村庄增添了色彩，吸引了游客。"我会在村子里装饰更多的墙壁来吸引游客。有机会用我的艺术来美化周围的环境是我的荣幸和快乐。"刘志成说。）可知我们可以在报纸的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
文章主要讲述了青年画家刘志成和搭档免费为家乡画壁画的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】A、D、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TCM includes acupuncture （针条） medicine，exercise such as tai chi and qigong，and other treatments （疗法）.（中医包括针灸、太极和气功等运动以及其他治疗方法。）可知，关于中医，我们得知运动是其中的一部分。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Wu has been practicing TCM in the US for 28 years.Before that，he practiced it in China for 15 years.（吴在美国行医28年。在此之前，他在中国行医15年。）可知，吴一桥行医43年了。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段He has a deep understanding of TCM. "TCM，acupuncture and other TCM treatments are of great help to patients，" Wu said. "They can help reduce the pain without surgery （外科手术）."（他对中医有很深的了解。"针灸和其他中医治疗对患者有很大帮助，"吴说，"它们可以帮助减轻疼痛，而无需手术。"）和第三段Frank Griffo has been an acupuncturist in California for about 18 years.In 2005，he graduated from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine in San Francisco.He then spent seven years studying the best acupuncture methods.（弗兰克•格里夫在加利福尼亚州做针灸师约18年。2005年，他毕业于旧金山的美国中医学院。然后，他花了7年时间研究最佳的针灸方法。）可知，吴一桥和弗兰克•格里夫都有很多使用中医的经验。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Before the 1970s，most people in the US didn't know acupuncture.But now TCM is playing a bigger role in their life as a safe and non invasive （无创的）treatment for a lot of problems that Western medicine has difficulty providing good results or treatment choices for."Acupuncture has been widely accepted in this country，" Griffo added.（在20世纪70年代之前，大多数美国人不知道针灸。但现在，中医作为一种安全、无创的治疗方法，在他们的生活中发挥着更大的作用，因为西医很难为许多问题提供良好的疗效或治疗选择。格里夫补充道："针灸在这个国家已经被广泛接受。"）可猜测出，下划线词所在的句子应是说近年来，中医药发展迅速，故下划线单词的意思应是：迅速地，可替换为rapidly"迅速地"。故选C。
（5）段落大意题。通读最后两段，尤其根据倒数第二段TCM is so useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it.（中医药是如此有用，以至于一些美国人也选择了中医药。）和最后一段Acupuncture has been widely accepted in this country，"（针灸在这个国家已经被广泛接受。）可知，最后两段主要谈论中医在美国的流行。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中医在中国和美国的发展状况，以及中医在治疗疾病方面的优势。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】D、C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Cristoforetti loves enjoying the beauty of the earth from space.（Cristoforetti喜欢从太空欣赏地球的美丽）可知，关于Cristoforetti，我们能了解到她喜欢从太空看地球。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The work was written by Wang Xizhi a famous calligrapher from the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China.As an important piece of writing in Chinese culture，it has been studied and copied by a huge number of Chinese calligraphy lovers.（该作品由中国东晋著名书法家王羲之所作。作为中国文化中的一件重要作品，它受到了大量中国书法爱好者的研究和临摹。）可知，中国古代书法作品在书法爱好者中很受欢迎。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段Several days later，Cristoforetti explained why in an interview. " A good friend of mine suggested those words to me.He，also an Italian ，has lived in China for 30 years and knows a lot about Chinese culture. "（几天后，Cristoforetti在接受采访时解释了原因。"我的一个好朋友向我建议了这些话。他也是意大利人，在中国生活了30年，对中国文化很了解。"）可知，作者在第3段告诉我们Cristoforetti的朋友提出了一个很好的建议。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段Her task is to contact Chinese astronauts to discuss and decide on things that they will do together.（她的任务是联系中国宇航员，讨论并决定他们将一起做的事情。）可知，带下划线的单词"contact"可以替换为"交流"。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述了Cristoforetti的太空之行宣扬了中国文化，可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"从太空分享中国的美"。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了克里斯托福雷蒂通过太空之行，宣传了中国文化。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】How time flies！
【解析】根据题干要求，可以这样说"时间过得真快呀！"时态是一般现在时。How time flies！时间过得真快呀！是习惯表达。形容时间过得快。
故答案为 How time flies！
时间过得真快呀！
正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
48.【答案】Have a good time/Have a nice trip.
【解析】可以这样祝福："祝你玩得愉快/旅途愉快。"固定短语have a good time"祝你玩得愉快"；have a nice trip表示"旅途愉快"。两者都符合情景。
故填：Have a good time/Have a nice trip.
好朋友告诉你她要去旅行，你可以这样祝福她：祝你玩得愉快/旅途愉快。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
49.【答案】Who's that？
【解析】根据题干打电话时，你想知道对方是谁，可知可以这么问：你是谁？即Who's that？
故答案为Who's that？
Who's that？你是谁？
仔细分析题干的要求，掌握一些打电话用语．
50.【答案】What time is it
【解析】考查情境对话．根据题干你想知道现在几点，可知可以这样问：现在几点了？即 What time is it？
故答案为What time is it？
你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：现在几点了？What time is it？
首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，掌握固定句型What time is it？
51.【答案】How often do you exercise
【解析】答案为How often do you exercise？
你多久锻炼一次用英语肯定句表达出来就是You often exercise…这句话中没有助动词，只有一个实意动词exercise，主语为you，所以转变成疑问句时，需要加上do这个助动词
how often询问的是做某事的频率，exercise 为动词意为锻炼。询问多久锻炼一次这种规律性的事情应使用一般现在时。所以答案为How often do you exercise？
询问多久锻炼一次，可以这么问：How often do you exercise？
考察日常交际用语和英汉两种语言转换能力。
52.【答案】The girl/She likes playing basketball.
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是"这个女孩/她喜欢打篮球。"句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；主语为the girl或者she，是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；喜欢做某事用like doing sth.；打篮球play basketball。
故答案为：The girl/She likes playing basketball.
这个女孩/她喜欢打篮球。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
53.【答案】The boy is busy doing his homework.
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这个男孩正忙着做作业。"时态为现在进行时。主语是单数，接is。be busy doing sth忙着做某事。do his homework做他的作业。
故答案为：The boy is busy doing his homework.
这个男孩正忙着做作业。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
54.【答案】The chair is made of wood
【解析】结合图片是一把椅子，make制作，wood木头，故造句椅子是木制的。这里是表达客观事实用一般现在时，由•••制造的，能看出木头这个原材料，故用be made of•••，主语the chair三单故is。
故答案是The chair is made of wood。
这把椅子是木头做的。
考查一般现在时的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
55.【答案】The girl was taking a shower at nine yesterday.
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"那个女孩昨天九点在洗澡。"时态为过去进行时。主语是单数，接was+doing。take a shower洗澡；at nine yesterday在昨天九点。
故答案为：The girl was taking a shower at nine yesterday.
那个女孩昨天九点在洗澡。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
56.【答案】If it doesn't rain，I will fly a kite.
【解析】根据所给英语单词，结合图示意思可知完整的句子是一个主从复合句，含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。放风筝：fly a kite。
故答案为：If it doesn't rain，I will fly a kite.
如果不下雨，我将去放风筝。
解答本题需首先理解图示意思，再根据所给英语和题目要求作答。
57.【答案】【小题1】known
【小题2】Though
【小题3】humorous
【小题4】cards
【小题5】the
【小题6】higher
【小题7】October
【小题8】record
【小题9】as
【小题10】father
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：因在1970年发明第一种杂交水稻而闻名。固定短语be known for因......著名，故填known。
（2）考查连词。句意：虽然袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，但他宁愿被称为农民"。though虽然，引导让步状语从句，故填Though。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他很幽默，在生活中很活跃。humorous形容词，幽默的，放在be后作表语，故填humorous。
（4）考查名词。句意：他喜欢玩纸牌和拉二胡，游泳和骑自行车。固定短语play cards玩纸牌，故填cards。
（5）考查冠词。句意：20世纪60年代，袁隆平在世界上第一次提出了"杂交水稻"的想法，故填the。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他的"杂交水稻"产量比普通水稻高30%。than前面要用比较级，故填higher。
（7）考查名词。句意：到2018年10月，他的最新超级杂交水稻打破了记录，达到了每英亩1200公斤。根据后面的音标可知是October十月，故填October。
（8）考查动词。句意：到2018年10月，他的最新超级杂交水稻打破了记录，达到了每英亩1200公斤。根据后面的音标可知是record记录，故填record。
（9）考查介词。句意：袁隆平获得了许多荣誉和称号，如国家杰出科学奖、中国科技奖、沃尔夫农业奖、世界粮食奖等。固定短语such as例如，故填as。
（10）考查名词。句意：简而言之，人们称袁隆平为"杂交水稻之父"。根据后面的音标可知是father父亲，故填father。
短文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父---袁隆平和他的杂交水稻。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
58.【答案】Let's enjoy working！
This term，I took part in a series of labor activities in our school.I was happy that I learned a lot.
In March，I learned to grow vegetables and plant trees on the farm near our school.（三月种蔬菜、种树）In April，I learned to repair things like electric fans and bicycles with the help of our teachers.（四月，学习修东西）In May，I learned to do much housework，such as cooking dinner，making the bed，sweeping the floor and folding clothes.（五月，学习做家务）
I think the labour activities are not only educational but also useful.【高分句型一】I'm sure the more life skills I have，the more independent I will be.【高分句型二】（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think the labour activities are not only educational but also useful.
我认为劳动实践活动不仅有教育意义，而且很有用。not only...but also不但……而且。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure the more life skills I have，the more independent I will be.
我相信我的生活技能越多，我就会越独立。本句使用的句型是"the +比较级，the+比较级"，意思是"越……就越……"。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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