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2023年湖北省黄冈市浠水县团陂中学中考英语一模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年湖北省黄冈市浠水县团陂中学中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话-填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖北省黄冈市浠水县团陂中学中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1. —Did you watch the movie Full River Red？
—Yes.It's about the great general Yue Fei.He made a big difference to the of Song Dynasty.（ ）
A. development B. decision C. invention D. relation
2. —Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping？
—Sure.She is a great woman who can her dreams.I really look up to her.（ ）
A. pay for B. stick to C. lay out D. set out
3. —You've raised so much money.What will it be used for？
—It'll be used to build a new Hope School in the poor area to help poor children who are for knowledge.（ ）
A. famous B. helpful C. thirsty D. responsible
4. —Is the woman in the car Mary Green？
—No，it be her.She went to Wuhan on business last week.（ ）
A. can't B. must C. mustn't D. could
5. —To reduce traffic jams and air pollution，cities have offered shared bikes.But they are badly treated by users.
—It will be worse we take actions to protect them.（ ）
A. if B. unless C. until D. because
6. —What plays an important part in our daily life？
—I think it's Internet.Since we began to use the Internet，our lives a lot.（ ）
A. change B. had changed C. will change D. have changed
7. —Could you tell me ______？
—Sure.Go along this street and then turn left.（ ）
A. how can I get to the nearest bookstore
B. where is the nearest bookstore
C. if there was a bookstore near here
D. which is the way to the nearest bookstore
8. —Mom，I won the first prize in the running competition.
— Let's have a big dinner this evening to celebrate it.（ ）
A. Congratulations! B. It's a pity!
C. Go ahead. D. Have a good time!
二、完形填空（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）
When I was a boy，my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn't have a book in my hand.It was true，and even now that reading （1） ______ has been with me.I always have at least one book being read，and sometimes I might have two or three.And I'm talking（2） ______ real books，books made out of paper，books that you can hold in（3） ______ hand，to read，at the table，on the subway or my favorite place to read—in the bath.
But the number of people reading books is （4） ______ .A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books（5） ______ year on average（平均）and in the US，25 percent of the population say they didn't read a book last year!So what's stopping people from reading？
The answer of course is the huge （6） ______ that technology has had on our life.Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads？For younger people，books may not be as（7） ______ as online games.With stories you have to work at it，（8） ______ follow the turns of the plot（情节）.There are no shortcuts（捷径）with a book.You have to turn page after page.
But you can still get lost in a book.We all need this thing （9） ______ imagination.It's much more powerful than any computer；in fact，it's worth （10） ______ that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer.It's all about his or her or their imagination.
So we need to read—if we do not read，it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely.Reading is a process in which we need to compare and connect（11） ______ things we have read and seen in the past.
（ 12） ______ you do not read，this will not only influence your study，but also your social life in the future.
9. A. condition B. environment C. symbol D. habit
10. A. about B. in C. with D. to
11. A. our B. your C. my D. his
12. A. increasing B. rising C. dropping D. stopping
13. A. a B. an C. / D. the
14. A. instruction B. influence C. difference D. change
15. A. exciting B. excited C. interested D. surprised
16. A. generally B. happily C. carefully D. carelessly
17. A. calling B. to call C. called D. calls
18. A. forgetting B. remembering C. warning D. reading
19. A. another B. other C. others D. each
20. A. Until B. Though C. If D. So
四、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）
A
Director （导演）：Xu Zhanxiong
Actors & actresses：Zhang Songwen，Tong Liya，Zhang Ruonan，etc.
Release （发行） time：July 1st，2021 How long it lasts：121 minutes Ticket price：39.9 yuan
Introduction：The film tells the story of Li Dazhao's revolutionary deeds （革命事迹） from 1912 to 1927，and how he helped start the Communist Party of China （中国共产党） and saved the country.
Chinese Doctors
Director：Andrew Lau
Actors & actresses：Zhang Hanyu，Yuan Quan，Zhu Yawen，Feng Wenjuan，etc.
Release time：July 9th，2021 How long it lasts：129 minutes Ticket price：49.9 yuan
Introduction：The film follows the stories of doctors fighting against COVID-19 in Wuhan.
1921
Director：Huang Jianxin
Actors & actresses：Huang Xuan，Ni Ni，Wang Renjun，Yin Tao，etc.
Release time：July 1st，2021 How long it lasts：137 minutes Ticket price：29.9 yuan
Introduction：The film tells the story of the Communist Party of China during the hard time in Shanghai.It got 81.6 million yuan on its opening day.
22. If Jack and his two friends want to see The Pioneer，how much should they pay？ ______
A. 49.9 yuan. B. 119.7 yuan. C. 149.7 yuan. D. 199.6 yuan.
23. When can people see Chinese Doctors？ ______ 2021.
A. On July 1st. B. On June 10th. C. On July 8th. D. On July 10th.
24. What do The Pioneer and 1921 have in common？ ______
a.Their ticket prices are the same.
b.They came out on the same day.
c.They have the same actors and actresses.
d.They tell the story of the Communist Party of China.
A. ab B. bc C. ac D. bd
25. What CANNOT we learn about the three films？ ______
A. Where people can buy tickets. B. How long they last.
C. What they are about. D. Who directed them.
B
To change their city's bad traffic，students at the National Polytechnic Institute of Cambodia （NIPC） have designed a new type of manned （载人的） plane.It is from a rather usual furniture—a school chair.The group hope to use it to carry people around capital city and even help fight fires.
With eight propellers （螺旋桨） and a school chair for the pilot's seat，the plane was developed on the outskirts （郊区） of the capital.
"We wanted to solve some problems for our society by making a taxi plane and inventing for firefighters，"said Lonh Vannsith，21，the pilot of the plane.They hoped it could reach the upper floors of a building to bring a hose （软管） where a fire truck could not reach.
It took three years of research and development and cost around ＄20，000 to build.The plane can carry a 60- kilogram pilot and fly for about 10 minutes for a distance of 1 km.When manned，the plane now only rises to as much as four meters.The team plans to improve the design to allow it to take more weights，as well as fly further and more smoothly at a higher level.
"The project faced delay（延期）because of the international transport.Many parts of the plane had to be ordered from abroad，"said Sarin Sereyvatha，who is NPIC's head of research and development technology.
"Generally，if we make one plane，the cost is expensive but if we make them to sell on the market，the cost will go down，" said Sarin.
26. The passage tells us the invention of ______ .
A. a new school chair B. a kind of pilot's seat
C. a fire fighting truck D. a manned plane
27. Which of the statement about the invention is not true？ ______
A. It can rise as much as four meters.
B. Much time and money has been used to make it.
C. It flies very smoothly now.
D. It can help the firefighters.
28. What Lonh Vannsith says shows the ______ of creating the invention.
A. course B. purpose C. technology D. problem
29. From the passage，we know that the invention is ______ .
A. popular in Cambodia B. still on its way
C. widely used now D. liked by firefighters
C
A woodcutter started a new job at a timber（木材）company.The pay and work conditions were quite good.
Since the company was treating him well，the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.
His boss gave him an axe and showed him where he was supposed to work.On his first day，the woodcutter cut down 18 trees. "Congratulations，" his boss said. "Keep going!"
Encouraged by his boss' words，the woodcutter worked even harder the next day，but could only cut down 15 trees.The third day，he tried even harder，but only cut down 10 trees.Day after day，he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.
"I must be losing my strength，"the woodcutter thought.He went to his boss and apologized，saying that he could not understand what was going on.
"When was the last time you sharpened your axe？" his boss asked.
"Sharpen？I have no time to sharpen my axe.I have been very busy trying to cut down trees."
Our lives are like that.We sometimes get so busy that we don't take time to sharpen our "axe".In today's world，it seems that everyone is busier than ever，but also less happy than ever.
Why is this？There's nothing wrong with activity and hard work.Probably it is because we have forgotten how to stay "sharp".We have forgotten to keep on improving our skills so we lose our efficiency.Then we leave ourselves in a busy state and become stressed.We will feel less happy.
So remember，always take the time to sharpen your "axe" and don't become "blunt".
30. What is true about the boss？ ______
A. He was not satisfied with the woodcutter.
B. He treated the woodcutter well.
C. He wanted to fire the woodcutter.
D. He paid the woodcutter more and more.
31. The woodcutter didn't cut down as many trees as before because ______ .
A. he was losing his strength
B. he spent more time looking for trees
C. he didn't sharpen his axe
D. he was angry because of the hard work
32. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word " efficiency" may be ______ .
A. 努力 B. 效率 C. 能量 D. 技能
33. What makes some people less happy than ever，according to the story？ ______
A. They are too old to learn new skills.
B. They don't want to work hard anymore.
C. They have forgotten to improve their skills.
D. They don't care about the important things in life.
34. What does the story tell us？ ______
A. It's a waste of time to sharpen your axe.
B. It's hard to achieve success without rest.
C. It's worth taking time to improve your skills.
D. Nothing is impossible if you try hard.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
21. Why do people need hobbies？Some studies have found that people are more positive（积极的）when they take part in relaxing activities.Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of satisfaction.（1） ______ How do you choose the right hobby？Start with what you enjoyed in the past.Did you once play football？
Take it up again or start something else.（2） ______ Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other new people and then have more choices.
Which relaxing activities are good for physical health？It's clear that exercise is going to be good for your body，for example walking.（3） ______ A review of studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people.Getting out in nature is helpful，whether you're hiking or doing something less active.
Which hobbies keep your mind active？（4） ______ Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it.Researchers have found reading is also good for your brain.
（ 5） ______ So let's take up great hobbies.
A.Dancing is wonderful exercise.
B.Hobbies often let you forget your worries and have fun.
C.If you find it isn't for you，stop and turn to something new.
D.The more hobbies you have，the more relaxed you will be.
E.Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices.
F.Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共9.0分）
35. When a fat woman took the seat beside me on the plane I felt very uncomfortable.She had to make（1） ______ （she） lower slowly，pushing her heavy body into the small space.
"My name is Kelly.I'm Canadian.Where are you from？"She waved her hand quickly in front of my face."China，"I said as I（2） ______ （shake）her hand unwillingly.When the drinks and meals（3） ______ （serve） by the air hostess，she made sure that I had enough room in my seat.
"I don't want to make you uncomfortable with my elephant size!" she said（4） ______ （true）.As we talked，I was surprised by her wise words.I found that she had read lots of books.And she was really a lady with a great deal of（5） ______ （knowledge）.
I asked her whether she ever thought about（6） ______ （lose） some weight. "Aren't you worried about the illnesses that come with being overweight？"Not at all.I eat healthily and walk regularly."she said."I believe，in my heart，the people（7） ______ always worry will get ill easily.So you are free（8） ______ （be） yourself. "
I suddenly realized that Kelly was（9） ______ （beautiful） and cleverest woman I had ever met in my life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 三年的初中生活让我们变得独立和自信，学习越发刻苦，与人相处和睦，关注社会环境。回首过去，收获和感触颇多。请写一篇以"To be a better self"为题的英文发言稿，给学弟学妹们分享你的成长经验，教他们如何做更好的自己，成就精彩的人生。
要点提示：1）如何提高学业成绩的；
2）如何改善人际关系的；
3）如何关注社会环境的。
作文要求：1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3）词数 90 左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
To be a better self
I am very proud that I have grown up during the past three years.As a teenager ，we should
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】development发展；decision决定；invention发明；relation关系。根据"He made a big difference"可知，此处是"他对宋朝的发展做出了巨大的贡献"。
故选：A。
-你看电影《满江红》了吗？
-是的。这是关于伟大的将军岳飞的。他对宋朝的发展做出了巨大的贡献。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A.付款；B.坚持；C.摆放；D.出发。分析所给备选词组，只有"stick to（坚持）"可以和后面的"dreams（梦想）"相匹配，意为：坚守梦想。
故选：B。
--你认识宇航员王亚平吗？
--当然。她是一个能坚守梦想的伟大女人。我真的很尊敬她。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A.出名的；B.有用的；C.口渴的、渴望；D.负责任的。根据句意可知，筹钱建学校，自然是帮助那些"渴求（be thirsty for）"知识的儿童们。
故选：C。
--你筹集了这么多钱。这些钱将用于什么用途？
--它将用于在贫困地区建造一所新的希望学校，以帮助那些渴望知识的贫困儿童们。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
4.【答案】A
【解析】can't不可能；must必须；mustn't禁止；could能。根据"她上周去武汉出差了。"可知，车里的"不可能"是玛丽•格林。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：A。
--车里的那个女人是玛丽•格林吗？
--不，不可能是她。她上周去武汉出差了。
分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】if表示"如果"；unless表示"除非"；until表示"直到"；because表示"因为"；根据题干，可知，除非我们采取措施保护这些共享单车，否则这些单车被恶意对待的情况会变得更糟。
故选：B。
——为了减少交通堵塞和空气污染，城市提供了共享单车。但是它们遭到了用户的恶意对待。
——除非我们采取措施保护它们，否则情况会变得更糟。
首先根据题干判断出主从句的关系，然后选择正确选项。
6.【答案】D
【解析】A.动词原形；B.过去完成时；C.一般将来时；D.现在完成时。根据Since we began to use the Internet（自从我们开始使用互联网以来）可知这是现在完成时的标志。主语是复数，接have+过去分词。
故选：D。
-什么在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用？
-我想是互联网。自从我们开始使用互联网以来，我们的生活发生了很大的变化。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和B。选项C：这附近是否有书店；选项D：哪一条是通向最近书店的路。根据答语Go along this street and then turn left可知问句是关于问路的，本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
--你能告诉我哪一条是通向最近书店的路吗？
--当然。沿着这条街走，然后向左转。
解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】考查情境交际。A祝贺你！B真可惜！C去吧；D祝你玩得愉快！根据Let's have a big dinner this evening to celebrate it.（让我们今天晚上大吃一顿来庆祝它。）可知要表示祝贺，A符合情境。
故选：A。
——妈妈，我在跑步比赛中获得了一等奖。
——祝贺你！让我们今天晚上大吃一顿来庆祝它。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
9~20.【答案】D、A、B、C、A、B、A、C、C、B、B、C
【解析】（1）名词词义辨析。句意：这是真的，即使到现在，那种阅读的习惯也一直伴随着我。A.condition条件；B.environment环境；C.symbol象征；D.habit习惯。根据When I was a boy，my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn't have a book in my hand.（当我还是个小男孩的时候，我妈妈常说，如果我手里没有书，我就会读药瓶的背面。）可知，此处指作者的阅读习惯。故选D。
（2）介词词义辨析。句意：我谈到的是真正的书，纸做的书，你可以拿在手里的书，在桌子上、地铁上或我最喜欢的地方--浴室里阅读。A.about关于；B.in在......里面；C.with和……在一起；D.to到。根据books made out of paper（纸做的书）可知，作者谈的是真正的书，因此选about，talk about为固定搭配，意为"谈论，谈到"。故选A。
（3）人称代词词义辨析。句意：我谈到的是真正的书，纸做的书，你可以拿在手里的书，在桌子上、地铁上或我最喜欢的地方--浴室里阅读。A.our我们的；B.your你的；C.my我的；D.his他的。根据主语you可知，是拿在你的手里。故选B。
（4）动词词义辨析。句意：但是读书的人数正在下降。A.increasing增加；B.rising上升；C.dropping下降；D.stopping停止。根据A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books（5）___ year on average（平均）（最近的一项调查告诉我们，中国人平均每年只阅读4.77本纸质书。）可知，读书的人数正在下降。故选C。
（5）冠词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项调查告诉我们，中国人平均每年只阅读4.77本纸质书。A.a每一；B.an一个；C. /不填；D.the这。根据语境可知，此处指中国人平均每年只阅读4.77本纸质书，year为可数名词单数，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，year以辅音音素开头，因此选a。故选A。
（6）名词词义辨析。句意：答案当然是科技对我们生活的巨大影响。A.instruction指示；B.influence影响；C.difference不同；D.change变化。根据when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads？（当你可以在智能手机或平板电脑上看电影或电视剧的时候？）可知，科技对我们的生活的影响。故选B。
（7）形容词词义辨析。句意：对于年轻人来说，书籍可能没有网络游戏那么令人兴奋。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.excited兴奋的；C.interested有趣的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据For younger people（对于年轻人来说）可知，书籍可能没有网络游戏那么令人兴奋，主语books为物，因此选exciting。故选A。
（8）副词词义辨析。句意：对于故事，你必须努力，仔细地跟随情节的转折。A.generally笼统地；B.happily开心地；C.carefully仔细地；D.carelessly粗心地。根据You have to turn page after page.（你得一页一页地翻。）可知，你必须仔细地跟随情节的转折。故选C。
（9）过去分词词义辨析。句意：我们都需要一种叫做想象力的东西。A.calling称作，动名词/现在分词；B.to call称作，动词不定式；C.called称作，过去分词；D.calls称作，第三人称单数。根据句意，我们都需要一种叫做想象力的东西，空格部分作thing的定语，与thing之间构成被动关系，因此选called。故选C。
（10）动词词义辨析。句意：它比任何电脑都强大得多；事实上，值得记住的是，任何网络游戏最初都是由作者以故事的形式写出来的。A.forgetting忘记；B.remembering记住；C.warning警告；D.reading阅读。根据that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer.（任何网络游戏最初都是由作者以故事的形式写出来的。）可知，这是值得记住的事情。故选B。
（11）形容词词义辨析。句意：阅读是一个过程，在这个过程中，我们需要比较和联系我们过去读过和看到的其他东西。A.another另一个的；B.other其他的；C.others其他人或者物；D.each每个。根据句意可知，此处指我们过去读过和看到的其他东西，things为名词复数形式，因此选other。故选B。
（12）连词词义辨析。句意：如果你不读书，这不仅会影响你的学习，还会影响你将来的社会生活。A.Until直到；B.Though尽管；C.If如果；D.So因此。根据句意可知，你不读书，这不仅会影响你的学习，还会影响你将来的社会生活，因此用If引导条件状语从句。故选C。
本文主要介绍了如今读书的人越来越少的原因，并介绍了读书对人思维的帮助。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Some studies have found that people are more positive（积极的）when they take part in relaxing activities.Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of satisfaction.（一些研究发现，人们在参加放松活动时更积极。其他研究表明，爱好可以给你一种满足感。）可知说的是爱好的作用，结合选项，应说"科学家还认为它们可能对你的大脑有好处。"故选F。
（2）根据前句Take it up again or start something else.（重新拿起它，或者开始做其他事情。）可知说的是选择爱好，结合选项，应说"如果你发现它不适合你，停下来，转向新的东西。"故选C。
（3）根据后句A review of studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people.（一项研究综述发现，每周跳三次舞可以改善老年人的平衡能力。）可知说的是跳舞，结合选项，应说"跳舞是很好的运动。"故选A。
（4）根据后句Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it.Researchers have found reading is also good for your brain.（弹钢琴或听你最喜欢的乐队可以帮助你成功。研究人员发现，阅读对你的大脑也有好处。）可知说的是乐器和读书，结合选项，应说"学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。"故选E。
（5）根据后句So let's take up great hobbies.（所以让我们培养伟大的爱好。）可知说的是对爱好的总结，结合选项，应说"爱好经常让你忘记烦恼，玩得开心。"故选B。
短文讲了爱好的重要性和对人们的帮助。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
22~25.【答案】B、D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一"Ticket price：39.9 yuan（票价：39.9元）"可知，如果杰克和他的两个朋友想看《革命者》，需要花费39.9×3=119.7元，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二"Release time：July 9th，2021（发布时间：2021年7月9日）"可知，人们可以在2021年7月9日后看《中国医生》，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格一"Release（发行）time：July 1st，2021（发行时间：2021年7月1日）"和表格三"Release time：July lst，2021（发行时间：2021年7月1日）"可知，《革命者》和《1921》上映时间相同；表格一"how he helped start the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）and saved the country（他是如何帮助建立中国共产党并拯救国家的）"和表格三"The film tells the story of the Communist Party of China during the hard time in Shanghai（这部电影讲述了中国共产党在上海艰难时期的故事。）"可知，《革命者》和《1921》都讲述了中国共产党的故事。因此选项，bd符合。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据表格一"Director（导演）：Xu Zhanxiong；How long it lasts：121 minutes；Introduction…（导演：徐占雄，持续时间：121分钟，介绍）"和表格二"Director：Andrew Lau；How long it lasts：129 minutes；Introduction…（导演：Andrew Lau，持续时间：129分钟，介绍）"以及表格三"Director：Huang Jianxin；How long it lasts：137 minutes；Introduction…（导演：黄建新，持续时间：137分钟，介绍）"可知，表格介绍了三个电影的导演，电影时长和电影介绍，没有提到在哪买票。故选A。
本文主要介绍了《革命者》、《中国医生》和《1921》三部电影的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26~29.【答案】D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段To change their city's bad traffic，students at the National Polytechnic Institute of Cambodia （NIPC） have designed a new type of manned （载人的） plane.（为了改变他们城市糟糕的交通状况，柬埔寨国立理工学院（NIPC）的学生们设计了一种新型载人飞机。）可知文章讲的是一种新型载人飞机。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段The team plans to improve the design to allow it to take more weights，as well as fly further and more smoothly at a higher level.（该团队计划改进设计，使其能够承受更多重量，并在更高的水平上飞得更远、更平稳。）可知现在飞得还不平稳，所以C错误。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"We wanted to solve some problems for our society by making a taxi plane and inventing for firefighters"（我们想通过制造出租车和为消防员发明来解决我们社会的一些问题。）可知，我们想为社会解决一些问题，所以Lonh Vannsith所说的表明了发明这项发明的目的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段内容"Generally，if we make one plane，the cost is expensive but if we make them to sell on the market，the cost will go down，" said Sarin.（Sarin说："一般来说，如果我们制造一架飞机，成本很高，但如果我们制造它们在市场上销售，成本就会下降。"）可知，这项发明还需要改进，还有很长的路要走。故选B。
本文介绍一群学生因为糟糕的交通状况设计了可以载人的无人机。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~34.【答案】B、C、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Since the company was treating him well，the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.（由于公司对他很好，樵夫尽可能地努力工作。）可知，关于老板对樵夫很好是真的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段 "When was the last time you sharpened your axe？" his boss asked."Sharpen？I have no time to sharpen my axe.I have been very busy trying to cut down trees." （"你上次磨斧子是什么时候？"他的老板问道。"磨利？我没有时间磨斧子。我一直忙于砍树。"）可知，樵夫没有像以前那样砍树了，因为他没有磨利他的斧子。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第八段We have forgotten to keep on improving our skills so we lose our efficiency.（我们忘记了不断提高我们的技能，所以我们失去了效率。）可知，下划线单词"efficiency"的中文意思可能是效率。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段 Our lives are like that.We sometimes get so busy that we don't take time to sharpen our "axe".In today's world，it seems that everyone is busier than ever，but also less happy than ever.（我们的生活就是这样。我们有时会忙得没时间磨"斧子"。当今世界，似乎每个人都比以前更忙，但也比以前更不快乐。）可知，根据这个故事，是他们忘记了提高自己的技能让一些人比以前更不快乐。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段So remember，always take the time to sharpen your "axe" and don't become "blunt".（所以记住，永远要花时间磨快你的"斧子"，不要得"钝"。）可知，这个故事告诉了我们花时间提高你的技能是值得的。故选 C。
本文讲述了伐木工人忙着砍伐木材而忘记磨斧头，致使工作效率下降。这个故事告诉我们，生活中要不断提升自己的技能，生活才不会变得越来越累。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35.【答案】【小题1】herself
【小题2】shook
【小题3】were served
【小题4】truly
【小题5】knowledge
【小题6】losing
【小题7】who
【小题8】to be
【小题9】the most beautiful
【解析】（1）考查反身代词。句意：她不得不让自己慢慢降低，把她沉重的身体推到小空间里。根据下文pushing her heavy body into the small space.（把她沉重的身体推到小空间里。）结合所给单词可知，那个肥胖的女人不得不让自己慢慢降低。空处使用反身代词。she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词。故填herself。
（2）考查动词过去式。句意："中国，"我说着不情愿地握了握她的手。根据空前said，可知空处句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。shake摇动，动词。过去式为shook。故填shook。
（3）考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：当空中小姐端上饮料和餐点时，她确保我的座位上有足够的空间。根据句子主语the drinks and meals（饮料和餐点）与谓语动词serve存在被动关系，可知空处使用被动语态；根据下文谓语动词made使用了过去式，可知空处句子时态为一般过去时的被动语态。构成为：was/were+过去分词。主语为复数，be动词使用were；serve端上，动词。过去分词为served。故填were served。
（4）考查副词。句意：她诚挚地说。true真实的，形容词。空处使用副词修饰动词。truly真实地；诚挚地，副词。故填truly。
（5）考查名词。句意：她真的是一位学识渊博的女士。根据空前a great deal of（许多）修饰不可数名词。knowledge许多，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
（6）考查动名词。句意：我问她是否想过减肥。根据空前about为介词，可知空处使用动名词。lose失去，动词。动名词形式为losing。故填losing。
（7）考查关系代词。句意：我相信，在我心里，总是担心的人很容易生病。空处句子为定语从句，先行词people指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词who。故填who。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：所以你可以自由地做你自己。根据be free to do sth（自由做某事）可知，空处使用动词不定式。be的动词不定式为to be。故填to be。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：我突然意识到Kelly是我一生中见过的最美丽、最聪明的女人。根据空后I had ever met in my life（在我的一生中我曾经见过的）可知，空处使用最高级形式。beautiful美丽的，形容词。最高级为most beautiful最美丽的。使用时前面加上定冠词the。故填the most beautiful。
这篇文章作者主要讲述了在飞机上遇到了很胖的Kelly，作者起初对她很不满。但是通过和Kelly交流后，作者对她的看法极大地改变了，作者惊讶于Kelly的学识。最后作者认为她是最美丽和最有智慧的女人。
要根据上下文语境，结合时态及词法确定答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】To be a better self I am very proud that I have grown up during the past three years.As a teenager ，we should try to be a better self.
First of all，I do my best to improve my study.I manage my time reasonably.I go over what I have learned in time after class.（学习）Secondly，good interpersonal relationship is also very important for us.I try to communicate with my classmates and teachers.I usually share my feelings with my friends. （和别人关系）Thirdly，I plant trees every year and make my contribution to bringing green to our environment.To protect our environment，we should take action right away.【高分句型一】（保护环境）
I hope my experience is of great value to you.【高分句型二】And I do believe you can become better and have a promising future.（希望）
Thanks for listening!
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
To protect our environment，we should take action right away.为了保护我们的环境，我们应该立即采取行动。
不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
I hope my experience is of great value to you.我希望我的经验对您有很大的价值。
I hope接宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年湖北省黄冈市浠水县团陂中学中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1. —Did you watch the movie Full River Red？
—Yes.It's about the great general Yue Fei.He made a big difference to the of Song Dynasty.（ ）
A. development B. decision C. invention D. relation
2. —Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping？
—Sure.She is a great woman who can her dreams.I really look up to her.（ ）
A. pay for B. stick to C. lay out D. set out
3. —You've raised so much money.What will it be used for？
—It'll be used to build a new Hope School in the poor area to help poor children who are for knowledge.（ ）
A. famous B. helpful C. thirsty D. responsible
4. —Is the woman in the car Mary Green？
—No，it be her.She went to Wuhan on business last week.（ ）
A. can't B. must C. mustn't D. could
5. —To reduce traffic jams and air pollution，cities have offered shared bikes.But they are badly treated by users.
—It will be worse we take actions to protect them.（ ）
A. if B. unless C. until D. because
6. —What plays an important part in our daily life？
—I think it's Internet.Since we began to use the Internet，our lives a lot.（ ）
A. change B. had changed C. will change D. have changed
7. —Could you tell me ______？
—Sure.Go along this street and then turn left.（ ）
A. how can I get to the nearest bookstore
B. where is the nearest bookstore
C. if there was a bookstore near here
D. which is the way to the nearest bookstore
8. —Mom，I won the first prize in the running competition.
— Let's have a big dinner this evening to celebrate it.（ ）
A. Congratulations! B. It's a pity!
C. Go ahead. D. Have a good time!
二、完形填空（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）
When I was a boy，my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn't have a book in my hand.It was true，and even now that reading （1） ______ has been with me.I always have at least one book being read，and sometimes I might have two or three.And I'm talking（2） ______ real books，books made out of paper，books that you can hold in（3） ______ hand，to read，at the table，on the subway or my favorite place to read—in the bath.
But the number of people reading books is （4） ______ .A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books（5） ______ year on average（平均）and in the US，25 percent of the population say they didn't read a book last year!So what's stopping people from reading？
The answer of course is the huge （6） ______ that technology has had on our life.Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads？For younger people，books may not be as（7） ______ as online games.With stories you have to work at it，（8） ______ follow the turns of the plot（情节）.There are no shortcuts（捷径）with a book.You have to turn page after page.
But you can still get lost in a book.We all need this thing （9） ______ imagination.It's much more powerful than any computer；in fact，it's worth （10） ______ that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer.It's all about his or her or their imagination.
So we need to read—if we do not read，it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely.Reading is a process in which we need to compare and connect（11） ______ things we have read and seen in the past.
（ 12） ______ you do not read，this will not only influence your study，but also your social life in the future.
9. A. condition B. environment C. symbol D. habit
10. A. about B. in C. with D. to
11. A. our B. your C. my D. his
12. A. increasing B. rising C. dropping D. stopping
13. A. a B. an C. / D. the
14. A. instruction B. influence C. difference D. change
15. A. exciting B. excited C. interested D. surprised
16. A. generally B. happily C. carefully D. carelessly
17. A. calling B. to call C. called D. calls
18. A. forgetting B. remembering C. warning D. reading
19. A. another B. other C. others D. each
20. A. Until B. Though C. If D. So
四、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）
A
Director （导演）：Xu Zhanxiong
Actors & actresses：Zhang Songwen，Tong Liya，Zhang Ruonan，etc.
Release （发行） time：July 1st，2021 How long it lasts：121 minutes Ticket price：39.9 yuan
Introduction：The film tells the story of Li Dazhao's revolutionary deeds （革命事迹） from 1912 to 1927，and how he helped start the Communist Party of China （中国共产党） and saved the country.
Chinese Doctors
Director：Andrew Lau
Actors & actresses：Zhang Hanyu，Yuan Quan，Zhu Yawen，Feng Wenjuan，etc.
Release time：July 9th，2021 How long it lasts：129 minutes Ticket price：49.9 yuan
Introduction：The film follows the stories of doctors fighting against COVID-19 in Wuhan.
1921
Director：Huang Jianxin
Actors & actresses：Huang Xuan，Ni Ni，Wang Renjun，Yin Tao，etc.
Release time：July 1st，2021 How long it lasts：137 minutes Ticket price：29.9 yuan
Introduction：The film tells the story of the Communist Party of China during the hard time in Shanghai.It got 81.6 million yuan on its opening day.
22. If Jack and his two friends want to see The Pioneer，how much should they pay？ ______
A. 49.9 yuan. B. 119.7 yuan. C. 149.7 yuan. D. 199.6 yuan.
23. When can people see Chinese Doctors？ ______ 2021.
A. On July 1st. B. On June 10th. C. On July 8th. D. On July 10th.
24. What do The Pioneer and 1921 have in common？ ______
a.Their ticket prices are the same.
b.They came out on the same day.
c.They have the same actors and actresses.
d.They tell the story of the Communist Party of China.
A. ab B. bc C. ac D. bd
25. What CANNOT we learn about the three films？ ______
A. Where people can buy tickets. B. How long they last.
C. What they are about. D. Who directed them.
B
To change their city's bad traffic，students at the National Polytechnic Institute of Cambodia （NIPC） have designed a new type of manned （载人的） plane.It is from a rather usual furniture—a school chair.The group hope to use it to carry people around capital city and even help fight fires.
With eight propellers （螺旋桨） and a school chair for the pilot's seat，the plane was developed on the outskirts （郊区） of the capital.
"We wanted to solve some problems for our society by making a taxi plane and inventing for firefighters，"said Lonh Vannsith，21，the pilot of the plane.They hoped it could reach the upper floors of a building to bring a hose （软管） where a fire truck could not reach.
It took three years of research and development and cost around ＄20，000 to build.The plane can carry a 60- kilogram pilot and fly for about 10 minutes for a distance of 1 km.When manned，the plane now only rises to as much as four meters.The team plans to improve the design to allow it to take more weights，as well as fly further and more smoothly at a higher level.
"The project faced delay（延期）because of the international transport.Many parts of the plane had to be ordered from abroad，"said Sarin Sereyvatha，who is NPIC's head of research and development technology.
"Generally，if we make one plane，the cost is expensive but if we make them to sell on the market，the cost will go down，" said Sarin.
26. The passage tells us the invention of ______ .
A. a new school chair B. a kind of pilot's seat
C. a fire fighting truck D. a manned plane
27. Which of the statement about the invention is not true？ ______
A. It can rise as much as four meters.
B. Much time and money has been used to make it.
C. It flies very smoothly now.
D. It can help the firefighters.
28. What Lonh Vannsith says shows the ______ of creating the invention.
A. course B. purpose C. technology D. problem
29. From the passage，we know that the invention is ______ .
A. popular in Cambodia B. still on its way
C. widely used now D. liked by firefighters
C
A woodcutter started a new job at a timber（木材）company.The pay and work conditions were quite good.
Since the company was treating him well，the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.
His boss gave him an axe and showed him where he was supposed to work.On his first day，the woodcutter cut down 18 trees. "Congratulations，" his boss said. "Keep going!"
Encouraged by his boss' words，the woodcutter worked even harder the next day，but could only cut down 15 trees.The third day，he tried even harder，but only cut down 10 trees.Day after day，he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.
"I must be losing my strength，"the woodcutter thought.He went to his boss and apologized，saying that he could not understand what was going on.
"When was the last time you sharpened your axe？" his boss asked.
"Sharpen？I have no time to sharpen my axe.I have been very busy trying to cut down trees."
Our lives are like that.We sometimes get so busy that we don't take time to sharpen our "axe".In today's world，it seems that everyone is busier than ever，but also less happy than ever.
Why is this？There's nothing wrong with activity and hard work.Probably it is because we have forgotten how to stay "sharp".We have forgotten to keep on improving our skills so we lose our efficiency.Then we leave ourselves in a busy state and become stressed.We will feel less happy.
So remember，always take the time to sharpen your "axe" and don't become "blunt".
30. What is true about the boss？ ______
A. He was not satisfied with the woodcutter.
B. He treated the woodcutter well.
C. He wanted to fire the woodcutter.
D. He paid the woodcutter more and more.
31. The woodcutter didn't cut down as many trees as before because ______ .
A. he was losing his strength
B. he spent more time looking for trees
C. he didn't sharpen his axe
D. he was angry because of the hard work
32. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word " efficiency" may be ______ .
A. 努力 B. 效率 C. 能量 D. 技能
33. What makes some people less happy than ever，according to the story？ ______
A. They are too old to learn new skills.
B. They don't want to work hard anymore.
C. They have forgotten to improve their skills.
D. They don't care about the important things in life.
34. What does the story tell us？ ______
A. It's a waste of time to sharpen your axe.
B. It's hard to achieve success without rest.
C. It's worth taking time to improve your skills.
D. Nothing is impossible if you try hard.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
21. Why do people need hobbies？Some studies have found that people are more positive（积极的）when they take part in relaxing activities.Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of satisfaction.（1） ______ How do you choose the right hobby？Start with what you enjoyed in the past.Did you once play football？
Take it up again or start something else.（2） ______ Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other new people and then have more choices.
Which relaxing activities are good for physical health？It's clear that exercise is going to be good for your body，for example walking.（3） ______ A review of studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people.Getting out in nature is helpful，whether you're hiking or doing something less active.
Which hobbies keep your mind active？（4） ______ Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it.Researchers have found reading is also good for your brain.
（ 5） ______ So let's take up great hobbies.
A.Dancing is wonderful exercise.
B.Hobbies often let you forget your worries and have fun.
C.If you find it isn't for you，stop and turn to something new.
D.The more hobbies you have，the more relaxed you will be.
E.Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices.
F.Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共9.0分）
35. When a fat woman took the seat beside me on the plane I felt very uncomfortable.She had to make（1） ______ （she） lower slowly，pushing her heavy body into the small space.
"My name is Kelly.I'm Canadian.Where are you from？"She waved her hand quickly in front of my face."China，"I said as I（2） ______ （shake）her hand unwillingly.When the drinks and meals（3） ______ （serve） by the air hostess，she made sure that I had enough room in my seat.
"I don't want to make you uncomfortable with my elephant size!" she said（4） ______ （true）.As we talked，I was surprised by her wise words.I found that she had read lots of books.And she was really a lady with a great deal of（5） ______ （knowledge）.
I asked her whether she ever thought about（6） ______ （lose） some weight. "Aren't you worried about the illnesses that come with being overweight？"Not at all.I eat healthily and walk regularly."she said."I believe，in my heart，the people（7） ______ always worry will get ill easily.So you are free（8） ______ （be） yourself. "
I suddenly realized that Kelly was（9） ______ （beautiful） and cleverest woman I had ever met in my life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 三年的初中生活让我们变得独立和自信，学习越发刻苦，与人相处和睦，关注社会环境。回首过去，收获和感触颇多。请写一篇以"To be a better self"为题的英文发言稿，给学弟学妹们分享你的成长经验，教他们如何做更好的自己，成就精彩的人生。
要点提示：1）如何提高学业成绩的；
2）如何改善人际关系的；
3）如何关注社会环境的。
作文要求：1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3）词数 90 左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
To be a better self
I am very proud that I have grown up during the past three years.As a teenager ，we should
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】development发展；decision决定；invention发明；relation关系。根据"He made a big difference"可知，此处是"他对宋朝的发展做出了巨大的贡献"。
故选：A。
-你看电影《满江红》了吗？
-是的。这是关于伟大的将军岳飞的。他对宋朝的发展做出了巨大的贡献。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A.付款；B.坚持；C.摆放；D.出发。分析所给备选词组，只有"stick to（坚持）"可以和后面的"dreams（梦想）"相匹配，意为：坚守梦想。
故选：B。
--你认识宇航员王亚平吗？
--当然。她是一个能坚守梦想的伟大女人。我真的很尊敬她。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A.出名的；B.有用的；C.口渴的、渴望；D.负责任的。根据句意可知，筹钱建学校，自然是帮助那些"渴求（be thirsty for）"知识的儿童们。
故选：C。
--你筹集了这么多钱。这些钱将用于什么用途？
--它将用于在贫困地区建造一所新的希望学校，以帮助那些渴望知识的贫困儿童们。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
4.【答案】A
【解析】can't不可能；must必须；mustn't禁止；could能。根据"她上周去武汉出差了。"可知，车里的"不可能"是玛丽•格林。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：A。
--车里的那个女人是玛丽•格林吗？
--不，不可能是她。她上周去武汉出差了。
分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】if表示"如果"；unless表示"除非"；until表示"直到"；because表示"因为"；根据题干，可知，除非我们采取措施保护这些共享单车，否则这些单车被恶意对待的情况会变得更糟。
故选：B。
——为了减少交通堵塞和空气污染，城市提供了共享单车。但是它们遭到了用户的恶意对待。
——除非我们采取措施保护它们，否则情况会变得更糟。
首先根据题干判断出主从句的关系，然后选择正确选项。
6.【答案】D
【解析】A.动词原形；B.过去完成时；C.一般将来时；D.现在完成时。根据Since we began to use the Internet（自从我们开始使用互联网以来）可知这是现在完成时的标志。主语是复数，接have+过去分词。
故选：D。
-什么在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用？
-我想是互联网。自从我们开始使用互联网以来，我们的生活发生了很大的变化。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和B。选项C：这附近是否有书店；选项D：哪一条是通向最近书店的路。根据答语Go along this street and then turn left可知问句是关于问路的，本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
--你能告诉我哪一条是通向最近书店的路吗？
--当然。沿着这条街走，然后向左转。
解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】考查情境交际。A祝贺你！B真可惜！C去吧；D祝你玩得愉快！根据Let's have a big dinner this evening to celebrate it.（让我们今天晚上大吃一顿来庆祝它。）可知要表示祝贺，A符合情境。
故选：A。
——妈妈，我在跑步比赛中获得了一等奖。
——祝贺你！让我们今天晚上大吃一顿来庆祝它。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
9~20.【答案】D、A、B、C、A、B、A、C、C、B、B、C
【解析】（1）名词词义辨析。句意：这是真的，即使到现在，那种阅读的习惯也一直伴随着我。A.condition条件；B.environment环境；C.symbol象征；D.habit习惯。根据When I was a boy，my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn't have a book in my hand.（当我还是个小男孩的时候，我妈妈常说，如果我手里没有书，我就会读药瓶的背面。）可知，此处指作者的阅读习惯。故选D。
（2）介词词义辨析。句意：我谈到的是真正的书，纸做的书，你可以拿在手里的书，在桌子上、地铁上或我最喜欢的地方--浴室里阅读。A.about关于；B.in在......里面；C.with和……在一起；D.to到。根据books made out of paper（纸做的书）可知，作者谈的是真正的书，因此选about，talk about为固定搭配，意为"谈论，谈到"。故选A。
（3）人称代词词义辨析。句意：我谈到的是真正的书，纸做的书，你可以拿在手里的书，在桌子上、地铁上或我最喜欢的地方--浴室里阅读。A.our我们的；B.your你的；C.my我的；D.his他的。根据主语you可知，是拿在你的手里。故选B。
（4）动词词义辨析。句意：但是读书的人数正在下降。A.increasing增加；B.rising上升；C.dropping下降；D.stopping停止。根据A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books（5）___ year on average（平均）（最近的一项调查告诉我们，中国人平均每年只阅读4.77本纸质书。）可知，读书的人数正在下降。故选C。
（5）冠词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项调查告诉我们，中国人平均每年只阅读4.77本纸质书。A.a每一；B.an一个；C. /不填；D.the这。根据语境可知，此处指中国人平均每年只阅读4.77本纸质书，year为可数名词单数，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，year以辅音音素开头，因此选a。故选A。
（6）名词词义辨析。句意：答案当然是科技对我们生活的巨大影响。A.instruction指示；B.influence影响；C.difference不同；D.change变化。根据when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads？（当你可以在智能手机或平板电脑上看电影或电视剧的时候？）可知，科技对我们的生活的影响。故选B。
（7）形容词词义辨析。句意：对于年轻人来说，书籍可能没有网络游戏那么令人兴奋。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.excited兴奋的；C.interested有趣的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据For younger people（对于年轻人来说）可知，书籍可能没有网络游戏那么令人兴奋，主语books为物，因此选exciting。故选A。
（8）副词词义辨析。句意：对于故事，你必须努力，仔细地跟随情节的转折。A.generally笼统地；B.happily开心地；C.carefully仔细地；D.carelessly粗心地。根据You have to turn page after page.（你得一页一页地翻。）可知，你必须仔细地跟随情节的转折。故选C。
（9）过去分词词义辨析。句意：我们都需要一种叫做想象力的东西。A.calling称作，动名词/现在分词；B.to call称作，动词不定式；C.called称作，过去分词；D.calls称作，第三人称单数。根据句意，我们都需要一种叫做想象力的东西，空格部分作thing的定语，与thing之间构成被动关系，因此选called。故选C。
（10）动词词义辨析。句意：它比任何电脑都强大得多；事实上，值得记住的是，任何网络游戏最初都是由作者以故事的形式写出来的。A.forgetting忘记；B.remembering记住；C.warning警告；D.reading阅读。根据that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer.（任何网络游戏最初都是由作者以故事的形式写出来的。）可知，这是值得记住的事情。故选B。
（11）形容词词义辨析。句意：阅读是一个过程，在这个过程中，我们需要比较和联系我们过去读过和看到的其他东西。A.another另一个的；B.other其他的；C.others其他人或者物；D.each每个。根据句意可知，此处指我们过去读过和看到的其他东西，things为名词复数形式，因此选other。故选B。
（12）连词词义辨析。句意：如果你不读书，这不仅会影响你的学习，还会影响你将来的社会生活。A.Until直到；B.Though尽管；C.If如果；D.So因此。根据句意可知，你不读书，这不仅会影响你的学习，还会影响你将来的社会生活，因此用If引导条件状语从句。故选C。
本文主要介绍了如今读书的人越来越少的原因，并介绍了读书对人思维的帮助。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Some studies have found that people are more positive（积极的）when they take part in relaxing activities.Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of satisfaction.（一些研究发现，人们在参加放松活动时更积极。其他研究表明，爱好可以给你一种满足感。）可知说的是爱好的作用，结合选项，应说"科学家还认为它们可能对你的大脑有好处。"故选F。
（2）根据前句Take it up again or start something else.（重新拿起它，或者开始做其他事情。）可知说的是选择爱好，结合选项，应说"如果你发现它不适合你，停下来，转向新的东西。"故选C。
（3）根据后句A review of studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people.（一项研究综述发现，每周跳三次舞可以改善老年人的平衡能力。）可知说的是跳舞，结合选项，应说"跳舞是很好的运动。"故选A。
（4）根据后句Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it.Researchers have found reading is also good for your brain.（弹钢琴或听你最喜欢的乐队可以帮助你成功。研究人员发现，阅读对你的大脑也有好处。）可知说的是乐器和读书，结合选项，应说"学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。"故选E。
（5）根据后句So let's take up great hobbies.（所以让我们培养伟大的爱好。）可知说的是对爱好的总结，结合选项，应说"爱好经常让你忘记烦恼，玩得开心。"故选B。
短文讲了爱好的重要性和对人们的帮助。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
22~25.【答案】B、D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一"Ticket price：39.9 yuan（票价：39.9元）"可知，如果杰克和他的两个朋友想看《革命者》，需要花费39.9×3=119.7元，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二"Release time：July 9th，2021（发布时间：2021年7月9日）"可知，人们可以在2021年7月9日后看《中国医生》，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格一"Release（发行）time：July 1st，2021（发行时间：2021年7月1日）"和表格三"Release time：July lst，2021（发行时间：2021年7月1日）"可知，《革命者》和《1921》上映时间相同；表格一"how he helped start the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）and saved the country（他是如何帮助建立中国共产党并拯救国家的）"和表格三"The film tells the story of the Communist Party of China during the hard time in Shanghai（这部电影讲述了中国共产党在上海艰难时期的故事。）"可知，《革命者》和《1921》都讲述了中国共产党的故事。因此选项，bd符合。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据表格一"Director（导演）：Xu Zhanxiong；How long it lasts：121 minutes；Introduction…（导演：徐占雄，持续时间：121分钟，介绍）"和表格二"Director：Andrew Lau；How long it lasts：129 minutes；Introduction…（导演：Andrew Lau，持续时间：129分钟，介绍）"以及表格三"Director：Huang Jianxin；How long it lasts：137 minutes；Introduction…（导演：黄建新，持续时间：137分钟，介绍）"可知，表格介绍了三个电影的导演，电影时长和电影介绍，没有提到在哪买票。故选A。
本文主要介绍了《革命者》、《中国医生》和《1921》三部电影的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26~29.【答案】D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段To change their city's bad traffic，students at the National Polytechnic Institute of Cambodia （NIPC） have designed a new type of manned （载人的） plane.（为了改变他们城市糟糕的交通状况，柬埔寨国立理工学院（NIPC）的学生们设计了一种新型载人飞机。）可知文章讲的是一种新型载人飞机。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段The team plans to improve the design to allow it to take more weights，as well as fly further and more smoothly at a higher level.（该团队计划改进设计，使其能够承受更多重量，并在更高的水平上飞得更远、更平稳。）可知现在飞得还不平稳，所以C错误。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"We wanted to solve some problems for our society by making a taxi plane and inventing for firefighters"（我们想通过制造出租车和为消防员发明来解决我们社会的一些问题。）可知，我们想为社会解决一些问题，所以Lonh Vannsith所说的表明了发明这项发明的目的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段内容"Generally，if we make one plane，the cost is expensive but if we make them to sell on the market，the cost will go down，" said Sarin.（Sarin说："一般来说，如果我们制造一架飞机，成本很高，但如果我们制造它们在市场上销售，成本就会下降。"）可知，这项发明还需要改进，还有很长的路要走。故选B。
本文介绍一群学生因为糟糕的交通状况设计了可以载人的无人机。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~34.【答案】B、C、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Since the company was treating him well，the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.（由于公司对他很好，樵夫尽可能地努力工作。）可知，关于老板对樵夫很好是真的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段 "When was the last time you sharpened your axe？" his boss asked."Sharpen？I have no time to sharpen my axe.I have been very busy trying to cut down trees." （"你上次磨斧子是什么时候？"他的老板问道。"磨利？我没有时间磨斧子。我一直忙于砍树。"）可知，樵夫没有像以前那样砍树了，因为他没有磨利他的斧子。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第八段We have forgotten to keep on improving our skills so we lose our efficiency.（我们忘记了不断提高我们的技能，所以我们失去了效率。）可知，下划线单词"efficiency"的中文意思可能是效率。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段 Our lives are like that.We sometimes get so busy that we don't take time to sharpen our "axe".In today's world，it seems that everyone is busier than ever，but also less happy than ever.（我们的生活就是这样。我们有时会忙得没时间磨"斧子"。当今世界，似乎每个人都比以前更忙，但也比以前更不快乐。）可知，根据这个故事，是他们忘记了提高自己的技能让一些人比以前更不快乐。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段So remember，always take the time to sharpen your "axe" and don't become "blunt".（所以记住，永远要花时间磨快你的"斧子"，不要得"钝"。）可知，这个故事告诉了我们花时间提高你的技能是值得的。故选 C。
本文讲述了伐木工人忙着砍伐木材而忘记磨斧头，致使工作效率下降。这个故事告诉我们，生活中要不断提升自己的技能，生活才不会变得越来越累。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35.【答案】【小题1】herself
【小题2】shook
【小题3】were served
【小题4】truly
【小题5】knowledge
【小题6】losing
【小题7】who
【小题8】to be
【小题9】the most beautiful
【解析】（1）考查反身代词。句意：她不得不让自己慢慢降低，把她沉重的身体推到小空间里。根据下文pushing her heavy body into the small space.（把她沉重的身体推到小空间里。）结合所给单词可知，那个肥胖的女人不得不让自己慢慢降低。空处使用反身代词。she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词。故填herself。
（2）考查动词过去式。句意："中国，"我说着不情愿地握了握她的手。根据空前said，可知空处句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。shake摇动，动词。过去式为shook。故填shook。
（3）考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：当空中小姐端上饮料和餐点时，她确保我的座位上有足够的空间。根据句子主语the drinks and meals（饮料和餐点）与谓语动词serve存在被动关系，可知空处使用被动语态；根据下文谓语动词made使用了过去式，可知空处句子时态为一般过去时的被动语态。构成为：was/were+过去分词。主语为复数，be动词使用were；serve端上，动词。过去分词为served。故填were served。
（4）考查副词。句意：她诚挚地说。true真实的，形容词。空处使用副词修饰动词。truly真实地；诚挚地，副词。故填truly。
（5）考查名词。句意：她真的是一位学识渊博的女士。根据空前a great deal of（许多）修饰不可数名词。knowledge许多，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
（6）考查动名词。句意：我问她是否想过减肥。根据空前about为介词，可知空处使用动名词。lose失去，动词。动名词形式为losing。故填losing。
（7）考查关系代词。句意：我相信，在我心里，总是担心的人很容易生病。空处句子为定语从句，先行词people指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词who。故填who。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：所以你可以自由地做你自己。根据be free to do sth（自由做某事）可知，空处使用动词不定式。be的动词不定式为to be。故填to be。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：我突然意识到Kelly是我一生中见过的最美丽、最聪明的女人。根据空后I had ever met in my life（在我的一生中我曾经见过的）可知，空处使用最高级形式。beautiful美丽的，形容词。最高级为most beautiful最美丽的。使用时前面加上定冠词the。故填the most beautiful。
这篇文章作者主要讲述了在飞机上遇到了很胖的Kelly，作者起初对她很不满。但是通过和Kelly交流后，作者对她的看法极大地改变了，作者惊讶于Kelly的学识。最后作者认为她是最美丽和最有智慧的女人。
要根据上下文语境，结合时态及词法确定答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】To be a better self I am very proud that I have grown up during the past three years.As a teenager ，we should try to be a better self.
First of all，I do my best to improve my study.I manage my time reasonably.I go over what I have learned in time after class.（学习）Secondly，good interpersonal relationship is also very important for us.I try to communicate with my classmates and teachers.I usually share my feelings with my friends. （和别人关系）Thirdly，I plant trees every year and make my contribution to bringing green to our environment.To protect our environment，we should take action right away.【高分句型一】（保护环境）
I hope my experience is of great value to you.【高分句型二】And I do believe you can become better and have a promising future.（希望）
Thanks for listening!
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
To protect our environment，we should take action right away.为了保护我们的环境，我们应该立即采取行动。
不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
I hope my experience is of great value to you.我希望我的经验对您有很大的价值。
I hope接宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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