陕西省西安市五区县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份陕西省西安市五区县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

陕西省西安市五区县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
American Visionary Art Museum, Baltimore, USA
Tel:410-244-1900
Ever looked at some artwork in a gallery (no doubt with words of praise printed on the wall) and thought: What's so special about that? I could do that. In fact, I could do better. Well, the American Visionary Art Museum is for you. Grounded in the idea that not all great artists go to art school, the museum focuses on self-taught art, resulting in some of the most inspirational art you'll ever see.
Cup Noodles Museum, Osaka, Japan
Tel:072-752-3484
Ikeda, a small city in Osaka, is the birthplace of instant noodles. The galleries at its Cup Noodles Museum document the journey from chicken noodles to “space noodles”. It’s a great place, where you can make your own noodles, create your own packaging and walk through an “instant noodles tunnel (隧道)”.
Museo Subacuático de Arte, Cancún, Mexico
Tel:998-810-4508
You can't help but wonder how the archaeologists of the future will describe the museum. At first sight, the underwater gallery looks like a rediscovered ancient city. It contains over 500 sculptures(雕塑品) of six different artists, which have been placed on the ocean floor for snorkelling(浮潜) tourists (and schools of fish). The museum may also be viewed by glass-bottom boat.
Vent Haven Museum, Kentucky, USA
Tel:859-341-0461
There’s something extremely charming about entering a room and seeing a crowd of ventriloquist dummies(口技假人) staring back at you. That’s what you get at Vent Haven Museum, which houses more than 900 dummies. It started as one man’s private collection, and it’s still semi-private (you’ve got to book a tour 48 hours before arriving). This is the perfect place to find out how to get into the ventriloquism game.
1、Which number should you call if you are interested in fast food?
A. 410-244-1900. B. 072-752-3484. C. 998-810-4508. D. 859-341-0461.
2、What can you do in Museo Subacuático de Arte?
A. Create your own artwork. B. Watch a ventriloquism show.
C. See sculptures while swimming. D. Walk through an undersea tunnel.
3、Where is the museum that requires advance booking?
A. In Baltimore. B. In Osaka. C. In Cancún. D. In Kentucky.
When a Houston dad found out his eight-year-old son was being bullied (欺负), he didn’t get mad at the classmate who teased him. Instead, he talked with the so-called bully and realized that the boy was struggling, too.
Aubrey Fontenot’s son, Jordan, told him a boy named Tamarion was teasing him. Fontenot decided to sit down with his son and Tamarion to understand what was going on, and something unexpected happened.
Tamarion told Fontenot he was being teased at school, too. “I asked, ‘By who? You are big. You are huge. Who is teasing you?’” the father said. “He said, ‘Just all the other kids, man. They are making fun of me.” Fontenot learned that Tamarion was getting teased for his clothes and shoes—his clothes and shoes were old and dirty. Fontenot then spoke to the boy’s mother. “She kind of confirmed it,” Fontenot said. “And she said, ‘That’s the kind of situation.’”
He felt sympathetic to the young boy and wanted to help. So he asked Tamarion’s mom if he could take her son to do some shopping.
Fontenot posted videos of their trip to the mall on social media and they went viral. Tamarion eventually smiled, and then the two were laughing and singing together on their shopping trip. Just as if he were taking his own son to do some shopping, Fontenot got Tamarion new clothes and shoes, and shared words of wisdom with him.
Then, the dad united the two boys. He said it was awkward at first—just a day earlier, they didn’t get along well at school. But the two classmates started playing sports games together and soon became friends.
It was not just about the clothes and shoes. Tamarion gained a friend in Jordan, and a mentor in his dad. Fontenot said he was also bullied when he was a child, so he knew it was important to listen to Tamarion’s story. He chose kindness instead of anger and brought the two boys together. “I wouldn’t say that was the goal, but that was the reward,” Fontenot said.
4、What was Fontenot’s attitude toward his son’s being bullied?
A. Amazed and embarrassed. B. Angry and impatient.
C. Calm and sensible. D. Sad and discouraged.
5、Why does the author say “something unexpected happened” in the second paragraph?
A. Fontenot liked Tamarion instantly. B. Tamarion bullied Jordan out of kindness.
C. Tamarion was also a victim of bullying. D. Fontenot and Tamarion’s mother used to be friends.
6、What did Fontenot do to solve the problem of bullying?
A. He turned to the school for help.
B. He asked Tamarion’s mother to settle the problem.
C. He ordered his son never to play with Tamarion again.
D. He made the two boys united and join together.
7、What can we know from the text?
A. Jordan’s being bullied arose from his clothes and shoes.
B. Jordan and Tamarion got along well in the beginning.
C. Tamarion’s mother paid little attention to Tamarion.
D. Fontenot communicated with Tamarion’s mother to know about him.
Standing in my office 25 years ago was an unknown young astronomer with a half-smile on her face. She had come with an impossible request that my team modify (修改) our thoroughly tested software to make one of our most important scientific instruments do something it had never been designed for and risk breaking it. All to carry out an experiment that was basically a waste of time and couldn’t be done—prove that a massive black hole lay at the center of our Milky Way.
My initial “no way” gradually gave way in the face of her cheerful but firm determination. Andrea Ghez, one of three winners of this year’s Nobel Prize in Physics, impressed me with her work on providing solid evidence of a supermassive black hole with the mass of four million suns living at the center of the Milky Way galaxy.
That determination and the willingness to take calculated risks has always characterized Andrea. For 25 years she has focused almost completely on Sagittarius A-the name of our own local supermassive black hole. It is remarkable that an entire field of study has grown up in the quarter century, of searching for and finding evidence of these monsters thought to lie at the heart of every large galaxy.
Andrea did her work at the W. M. Keck Observatory’s (天文台) twin telescopes on Maunakea, Hawaii, in the calm and clear air almost 14000 feet above the Pacific Ocean. She started using the very first instrument fixed on Keck Observatory’s Near Infrared Camera(NIRC), now gracing the lobby (大厅) at our headquarters.
Andrea is fond of pointing out that one of the reasons for her success has been this tight and rapid loop (循环) between the needs of the astronomers and the engineers who responded to the challenge.
This is my friend and longtime colleague, the one who refused to take “no” for an answer: Andrea Ghez, winner of the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics.
8、Which words best describe Andrea Ghez?
A. Confident and adaptable. B. Determined and creative.
C. Brave and kind. D. Cooperative and generous.
9、What is the passage mainly about?
A. The Noble Prize for physics. B. How Andrea won the Nobel.
C. Friendship between colleagues. D. What makes Andrea different.
10、What does the underlined word “gracing” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Bringing honour to. B. Being kind enough to attend.
C. Moving in a smooth way. D. Advancing the level.
11、From which is the text probably taken?
A. A research paper. B. A science fiction.
C. A website about scientists. D. A fashion magazine.
The first great agricultural revolution happened 10,000 years ago, when humans settled on farms. The second was the “green revolution” from the 1930s to the 1960s, in which advances in fertilization, mechanization, and irrigation dramatically increased global food production. The third is likely to come from information, as digital technology and big data help farmers make better decisions and drive up crop production.
Michael Stern, president and chief executive officer of Climate Corp., said that the ability to gather detailed information about farmers’ fields, coupled with advances in weather forecasting, computing power, and artificial intelligence, will change farming from a business that often reacts to the past—applying insecticide this year because of a disease outbreak last year—to one that uses real-time data and weather forecasts to make more accurate decisions for the season to come.
Over the course of a growing season, farmers make 40 to 50 key decisions that affect crop performance. Recent trends that have swept other areas of society—such as cheap data storage, the ability to transfer data witlessly, and dramatic increases in computing power—have the potential to transform the farm.
Stem offered the example of a farmer preparing for the regular fall fertilizing of his fields who delays the application after being informed of a coming storm. That decision reduces runoff, keeps fertilizer on the field, and helps controls farmer’s costs. As data gathers season after season, computer models will help farmers better manage fertilizer and other additions to optimize production and minimize runoff.
Remote sensing is another way that modern technology can help farmers know what’s going on in their fields. Many farmers drive around to monitor growth and watch for pests and diseases. But these surveys are typically random and don’t cover more than 2 percent of a field. Remote sensing can provide accurate data that covers an entire field and cables recommendations tailored to what’s going on in the stricken area.
12、What may the third agricultural revolution help farmers do in the future?
A. Make reasonable decisions. B. Grasp computing ability.
C. Deal with big data. D. Develop business potentials.
13、Why did the author give an example in Paragraph 4 according to the text?
A. To confirm the coming of a storm.
B. To explain the reason of fertilizer runoff.
C. To stress the effect of information application.
D. To show the use of computer models.
14、What is the advantage of the remote sensing technology?
A. It can show typical random. B. It can drive up crop production
C. It can remove pests and diseases. D. It can offer exact statistics.
15、What is the author’s attitude to the coming agriculture revolution?
A. Opposed. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Unclear.
二、七选五
16、Why do we feel anxiety about starting something new? ①________? Try the following to overcome that fear and move forward.
The first way we can begin to deal with our anxiety is to acknowledge it. When we don’t acknowledge our fear, it’s easy to let it control us. ②________. Without reflection, fear runs rampant(猖獗的). But once the anxiety is acknowledged, you can begin to ease it with logical and emotional arguments.
③________. One powerful way to ease your fears is to embrace your anxiety. Get familiar with the feeling of being afraid, and accept it! It’s there to protect you, but it doesn’t have to control you. In fact, go ahead and accept that failure is possible. Even plan on doing it wrong first.
Another way to reduce anxiety is to concentrate your life on leaning, instead of achievement. When you shift your focus away from badges of success and to a learning mindset, ④________. Your ultimate goal is simply to learn.
Finally, just remember everyone feels fear. Everyone has to go through learning periods before they find what really works. All the most successful people have actually just failed more than regular people. Though having failed many times, they’ve ended up learning more than most and building something great. ⑤________. That’s why we need courage. So if all else fails, just do it scared.
A. we’re nervous to reveal ourselves
B. Accept the possibility of failure next
C. it makes trying new things much less scary
D. Why do we hold ourselves back from beginning a new job, a new business, starting or ending a relationship
E. That’s why it’s so important to reflect on why you are hesitant to begin your new project
F. Actually, anxiety about starting something new never really goes away
G. Secondly, failure does not make you any less worthy of trying
三、完形填空（20空）
Shuai Xiaoyun is a 41-year-old doctor in Qituo village in Apengjiang, Southwest China’s Chongqing. And she has 1 the health and well-being of the locals for almost two decades.
The village was always hit by heavy snowfall, which resulted in layers of 2 snow and ice covering the roads. Shuai knew this would trouble those seeking 3 , so she visited her patients on foot and offered her 4 door to door. “I cannot 5 the villagers’ illnesses just because the road is hard to 6 .” said Shuai.
A graduate from a junior college of Western medicine in 1995, Shuai 7 worked away from Qituo at a pharmacy (药店) in the city of Chongqing. As she felt 8 over the years, she eventually decided to 9 to Apengjiang she missed day and night and 10 a small shop in her hometown. After learning how 11 it was for the villagers of Qituo to 12 proper medical treatment due to the lack of doctors, Shuai wanted to help the place where she 13 with her medical expertise. Putting her 14 into action, she became a maternal and child health care worker (妇幼保健工作者) for all 963 villagers in 393 households.
Over the years, Shuai has dropped in at every corner of the village. She 15 the hearts of the villagers with her enthusiasm and professionalism and they 16 her as their own daughter and sister. “Shuai Xiaoyun is quite 17 every time asking about illnesses in detail. We all love her very much and treat her like a 18 ,” said Zhang Yugui, a resident of Qituo.
“We are not family by blood but we are as close as a family. There is a 19 between us,” said Shuai, “I will continue working and provide treatments whenever a need is 20 .”
17、A. recorded B. guarded C. investigated D. proved
18、A. deep B. soft C. short D. thin
19、A. means B. chances C. treatments D. profits
20、A. materials B. invitations C. rewards D. services
21、A. predict B. deny C. prevent D. ignore
22、A. ride on B. jump off C. walk on D. escape from
23、A. originally B. secretly C. finally D. occasionally
24、A. exhausted B. homesick C. content D. challenged
25、A. return B. refer C. signal D. turn
26、A. decorated B. donated C. operated D. advertised
27、A. fantastic B. tough C. relaxing D. boring
28、A. seek B. offer C. refuse D. quit
29、A. hung out B. called at C. grew up D. escaped from
30、A. theories B. thoughts C. promises D. assumptions
31、A. broke B. opened C. followed D. won
32、A. missed B. educated C. raised D. considered
33、A. patient B. direct C. nervous D. proud
34、A. graduate B. visitor C. relative D. customer
35、A. date B. deal C. barrier D. bond
36、A. avoided B. shown C. satisfied D. accepted
四、短文填空
37、A 19-meter sperm whale has been rescued from the shores of Xiangshan county in Ningbo, Zhejiang province on Wednesday, after ①_______(become) beached during low tide.
The stranded whale was first noticed by fishermen who put in calls to local authorities ②_______ (draw) their attention to the plight of the great mammal. A 200-person rescue team was assembled ③_______ (consist) of staff from the Ningbo Yuren Aquatic Wildlife Rescue Center, public security department and fishery law enforcement.
“Rescuing a stranded whale ④_______ (be) definitely the ⑤_______ (impress) experience of my career,” said Wang Liangliang, a staff member from the Ningbo Yuren rescue center. “We sent pictures of it to aquatic animal experts ⑥_______ later identified it as a male sperm whale, ⑦_______ species that is rarely seen in shallow sea areas like Xiangshan,” Wang said.
In order to facilitate the whale’s rescue, the team needed to keep ⑧_______ alive until high tide by ensuring it ⑨_______ (cover) with water and its blowhole was not obstructed. At high tide, the whale, which weighed multiple tons, was connected by rope to several boats where it was ⑩_______ (gentle) pulled back into the sea. By midnight, the whale was at a depth offshore of nine meters. The rescue operation ended at 5:49 am on Wednesday after 21 hours.
“Watching such a giant mammal breathe smoothly and safely, disappearing into the sea made me feel so proud of my work,” Wang said.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
To deep students’ understanding of the history of the Communist Party of China, our school organizes a visit to the Museum of the Communist Party of China last Tuesday. The selecting League members arrived the museum at 2:00 pm. First, a guide told them anything interesting about the museum. Then, we were shown around the exhibits what displayed the history and spirit of the Communist Party of China. After watching a relevant video, and they returned to school. After a visit, not only did they gain new insights into the history, but also they became more aware of the huge responsibility on their shoulder.
六、书面表达
39、假定你是李华，上周日你校举行了消防演练（a fire drill）活动。请你以“A Meaningful Fire Drill”为题给校英文报写一篇报道。
内容包括：
1. 参与人员；
2. 活动的过程；
3. 活动的意义。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Fire Drill
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：
细节理解题。根据Cup Noodles Museum, Osaka, Japan下列内容中“Tel:072-752-3484(电话号码：072-752-3484)”和“Ikeda, a small city in Osaka, is the birthplace of instant noodles. The galleries at its Cup Noodles Museum document the journey from chicken noodles to “space noodles”. It’s a great place, where you can make your own noodles, create your own packaging and walk through an “instant noodles tunnel. ” (大阪的池田是方便面的发源地。它的杯面博物馆的画廊记录了从鸡肉面到“太空面”的旅程。这是一个很棒的地方，在这里你可以自己做面条，制作自己的包装，穿过“方便面隧道”。)”可知，如果你对快餐感兴趣，应该打电话072-752-3484。故选B项。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Museo Subacuático de Arte, Cancún, Mexico下列内容中“It contains over 500 sculptures(雕塑品) of six different artists, which have been placed on the ocean floor for snorkelling(浮潜) tourists (and schools of fish). (它包含了6个不同艺术家的500多个雕塑，这些雕塑被放置在海底，供潜水游客(和鱼群)观赏。)”可知，你可以在Museo Subacuático de Arte游泳时看雕塑。故选C项。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Vent Haven Museum, Kentucky, USA下列内容中“It started as one man’s private collection, and it’s still semi-private (you’ve got to book a tour 48 hours before arriving). (它最初是一个男人的私人收藏，现在仍然是半私人的(你必须在到达前48小时预订行程)。)”可知，需要提前预约的博物馆在Kentucky州。故选D项。
4、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“When a Houston dad found out his eight-year-old son was being bullied, he didn’t get mad at the classmate who teased him. Instead, he talked with the so-called bully and realized that the boy was struggling, too.(当休斯顿的一位父亲发现他八岁的儿子被欺负时，他没有对取笑他的同学生气。相反，他与所谓的恶霸交谈，意识到男孩也在挣扎。)”可知，Fontenot对于Jordan在学校被欺负这件事的态度是冷静和理智的。故选C项。
5、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Tamarion told Fontenot he was being teased at school, too.(Tamarion告诉Fontenot，他在学校也被取笑。)”可知，作者提到了意料之外的情况，是为了说明Tamarion在学校也是被欺负的受害者。故选C项。
6、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“Then, the dad united the two boys. He said it was awkward at first- just a day earlier, they didn’t get along well at school. But the two classmates started playing sports games together and soon became friends.(然后，父亲把两个男孩联合起来。他说刚开始的时候很尴尬，就在前一天，他们在学校相处得不好。但两个同学开始一起玩体育游戏，很快就成了朋友。)”以及最后一段“He chose kindness instead of anger and brought the two boys together.(他选择了善良而不是愤怒，把两个男孩带到了一起。)”可知，Fontenot通过让这两个孩子联合在一起解决了这个问题。故选D项。
7、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Fontenot then spoke to the boy’s mother. “She kind of confirmed it,” Fontenot said. “And she said, ‘That’s the kind of situation.’”(Fontenot 随后与男孩的母亲交谈。“她有点证实了这一点，”丰特诺说。她说，‘就是这种情况。’”)”可知，Fontenot通过和Tamarion母亲的交流了解了该孩子的一些情况。故选D项。
8、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“She had come with an impossible request that my team modify our thoroughly tested software to make one of our most important scientific instruments do something it had never been designed for and risk breaking it. All to carry out an experiment that was basically a waste of time and couldn’t be done—prove that a massive black hole lay at the center of our Milky Way. (她提出了一个似乎不可能的请求，要求我的团队修改我们经过彻底测试的软件，使我们最重要的科学仪器之一能够完成它从未被设计过的任务，并冒着破坏它的风险。所有这些都是为了进行一个基本上是浪费时间而且无法完成的实验——证明一个巨大的黑洞位于我们银河系的中心)”以及第三段“That determination and the willingness to take calculated risks has always characterized Andrea.(这种决心和愿意承担计算风险一直是安德烈娅的特点)”可知，安德烈娅提出非常有创造力的请求并坚定地去证明它，她是有决心并且有创造力的。故选B项。
9、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This is my friend and longtime colleague, the one who refused to take “no” for an answer: Andrea Ghez, winner of the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics.(这是我的朋友，也是我的老同事，一个拒绝接受“不”答案的人：安德烈娅·盖兹，2020年诺贝尔物理学奖获得者)”以及上文内容可知，本文主要介绍了安德烈娅是如何成功获得诺贝尔奖的。故选B项。
10、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段“For 25 years she has focused almost completely on Sagittarius A-the name of our own local supermassive black hole. It is remarkable that an entire field of study has grown up in the quarter century, of searching for and finding evidence of these monsters thought to lie at the heart of every large galaxy.(25年来，她几乎完全专注于人马座A——我们当地超大质量黑洞的名字。值得注意的是，在25年的时间里，整个研究领域都在发展，寻找并找到这些被认为位于每个大星系中心的庞然大物的证据)”以及第四段“She started using the very first instrument fixed on Keck Observatory’s Near Infrared Camera(NIRC), now gracing the lobby at our headquarters.(她开始使用第一台在凯克天文台近红外照相机（NIRC）改造的仪器，现在gracing我们总部的大厅)”可知，安德烈娅专注于人马座A的研究，引领整个研究领域发展，她所做的研究为整个总部带来荣誉，这台红外照相机是第一台机器，用纪念意义，因此放在大厅里是带领荣耀的，故推测划线单词表示“为……带来荣誉”，即bringing honour to。故选A项。
11、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is my friend and longtime colleague, the one who refused to take “no” for an answer: Andrea Ghez, winner of the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics.(这是我的朋友，也是我的老同事，一个拒绝接受“不”答案的人：安德烈娅·盖兹，2020年诺贝尔物理学奖获得者)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了2020年诺贝尔物理学奖得主安德烈娅·盖兹是如何获得诺贝尔奖的，推测文章来自一个有关科学家的网站。故选C项。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The third is likely to come from information, as digital technology and big data help farmers make better decisions and drive up crop production.(第三词可能来自信息，因为数字技术和大数据有助于农民做出更好的决策，提高作物产量)”可知，第三次农业革命可以帮助农民做出合理的决定。故选A项。
13、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Stem offered the example of a farmer preparing for the regular fall fertilizing of his fields who delays the application after being informed of a coming storm. That decision reduces runoff, keeps fertilizer on the field, and helps controls farmer’s costs. As data gathers season after season, computer models will help farmers better manage fertilizer and other additions to optimize production and minimize runoff.(Stem提供了一个例子，一位准备在秋季在田里定期施肥的农民在得知即将到来的风暴后，推迟了施肥。这一决定减少了径流，使肥料留在田里，并有助于控制农民的成本。随着数据逐季收集，计算机模型将帮助农民更好地管理肥料和其他添加物，以优化生产，最大限度地减少径流)”可知，作者用一个具体事例来展示了计算机模型的具体应用。故选D项。
14、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Remote sensing can provide accurate data that covers an entire field and cables recommendations tailored to what’s going on in the stricken area. (遥感可以提供覆盖整个地区的准确数据，并根据受灾地区的情况提供建议)”可知，遥感技术可以提供准确的统计数据。故选D项。
15、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“The third is likely to come from information, as digital technology and big data help farmers make better decisions and drive up crop production.(第三次可能来自信息，因为数字技术和大数据有助于农民做出更好的决策，提高作物产量)”以及后文举例证明这一点可知，作者对即将到来的第三次农业革命持有积极的态度。故选C项。
16、答案：①-⑤DEBCF
解析：①根据空后的问号可知，空处为疑问句。选项中只有D“Why do we hold ourselves back from beginning a new job, a new business, starting or ending a relationship(试试下面的方法来克服恐惧，继续前进)”是疑问句，形式上符合；内容也和下文“Try the following to overcome that fear and move forward.(为什么我们会在开始一份新工作、一项新业务、开始或结束一段关系时阻碍自己)”保持一致，下一句为本句问题的解答。故选D。
②根据下文“Without reflection, fear runs rampant(猖獗的).(没有反思，恐惧就会泛滥)”可知，空处应提到反思的重要性。选项E“That’s why it’s so important to reflect on why you are hesitant to begin your new project(这就是为什么反思为什么你在开始新项目时犹豫不决是如此重要)”，与上下文内容一致。故选E。
③空处为段首句，为本段中心句。根据下文“One powerful way to ease your fears is to embrace your anxiety. Get familiar with the feeling of being afraid, and accept it! It’s there to protect you, but it doesn’t have to control you. In fact, go ahead and accept that failure is possible. Even plan on doing it wrong first.(缓解恐惧的一个有效方法就是拥抱焦虑。熟悉害怕的感觉，并接受它!它是用来保护你的，但它不需要控制你。事实上，勇往直前，接受失败是可能的。甚至一开始就打算做错)”可知，心理上接收失败的可能性也是缓解恐惧的一种方法。选项B“Accept the possibility of failure next(接受失败的可能性)”与下文一致，为本段主要内容。故选B。
④根据空前的逗号可知，空处首字母无需大写。故答案在选项A和C中产生。根据段首句“Another way to reduce anxiety is to concentrate your life on leaning, instead of achievement.( 另一个减少焦虑的方法是把你的生活集中在学习上，而不是成就)”可知，专注学习也是减少焦虑的方法。选项C“it makes trying new things much less scary(它让尝试新事物变得不那么可怕)”正是指的不会那么恐惧。故选C。
⑤根据下文“That’s why we need courage. So if all else fails, just do it scared.(这就是为什么我们需要勇气。所以，如果所有的方法都失败了，那就恐惧地去做)”说明空处所填内容指的是“下文需要勇气的原因”再根据“恐惧地去做”说明指的是恐惧并不会消失。选项F“Actually, anxiety about starting something new never really goes away(事实上，开始新事物的焦虑从未真正消失)”与下文一致。故选F。
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：近20年来，她一直保护着当地人的健康和福祉。A. recorded记录；B. guarded守卫；C. investigated调查；D. proved证明。由下文“Putting her ______14______into action, she became a maternal and child health care worker (妇幼保健工作者) for all 963 villagers in 393 households.”可知，帅小云是一名妇幼保健工作者，一直守卫着人们的健康，故选B。
18、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个村庄经常遭到大雪的袭击，导致道路被厚厚的积雪和冰层覆盖。A. deep深的；B. soft软的；C. short短的；D. thin薄的。由上文“The village was always hit by heavy snowfall, which resulted in layers of”可知，大雪很大，所以地面的积雪很深，故选A。
19、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：帅小云知道这会给那些寻求治疗的人带来麻烦，所以她步行去看望她的病人，挨家挨户地给人们提供服务。A. means方法；B. chances机会；C. treatments治疗；D. profits利润。由下文“so she visited her patients on foot”可知，此处指寻求治疗的病人，故选C。
20、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：帅小云知道这会给那些寻求治疗的人带来麻烦，所以她步行去看望她的病人，挨家挨户地给人们提供服务。A. materials材料；B. invitations邀请；C. rewards奖励；D. services服务。由上文“so she visited her patients on foot and offered her”可知，帅小云步行去看望病人，给他们提供服务，故选D。
21、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：帅小云说，“我不能因为路不好走就忽视村民的疾病”。A. predict预测；B. deny否认；C. prevent预防；D. ignore忽视。由下文“I cannot _____5_____the villagers’ illnesses just because the road is hard to____6____”可知，虽然路很难走，但是帅小云没有因此忽视病人的疾病，她步行去给病人看病，故选D。
22、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：帅说，“我不能因为路不好走就忽视村民的疾病”。A. ride on骑在……上面；B. jump off跳下来；C. walk on继续行走；D. escape from逃脱。由上文“The village was always hit by heavy snowfall, which resulted in layers of ____2___snow and ice covering the roads.”可知，这个村庄经常下大雪，路面有积雪，所以道路很难走，故选C。
23、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：她1995年毕业于西医专科学校，最初在重庆一家药店工作。A. originally起初；B. secretly秘密地；C. finally最终；D. occasionally偶尔。由上下文“A graduate from a junior college of Western medicine in 1995, Shuai ____7____ worked away from Qituo at a pharmacy”可知，帅小云毕业后，最初在一家药店上班，故选A。
24、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于多年来一直想家，她最终决定回到日夜思念的阿彭江，在家乡开了一家小店。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. homesick想家的；C. content满意的；D. challenged受到挑战的。由下文“Apengjiang she missed day and night”可知，帅小云想念自己的家乡，故选B。
25、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于多年来一直想家，她最终决定回到日夜思念的阿彭江，在家乡开了一家小店。A. return返回；B. refer提到；C. signal发信号；D. turn使转动。由上下文“she eventually decided to_____9____to Apengjiang she missed day and night”可知，帅小云最终因为想家而回到了家乡开了一家小店，故选A。
26、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于多年来一直想家，她最终决定回到日夜思念的阿彭江，在家乡开了一家小店。A. decorated装饰；B. donated捐赠；C. operated操作；经营；D. advertised做广告。由下文“a small shop in her hometown.”可知，帅小云在家乡开了一家小店，故选C。
27、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在了解到基托村民由于缺少医生而难以得到适当的治疗之后，帅想用她的医术帮助这个她从小长大的地方。A. fantastic极好的；B. tough艰难的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. boring令人厌烦的。由下文“due to the lack of doctors”可知，由于缺少医生，基托村村民很难得到适当的治疗，故选B。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在了解到基托村民由于缺少医生而难以得到适当的治疗之后，帅想用她的医术帮助这个她从小长大的地方。A. seek寻找；B. offer提供；C. refuse拒绝；D. quit停止。由下文“After learning how____11____it was for the villagers of Qituo to _____12_____proper medical treatment due to the lack of doctors”可知，帅小云家乡缺少医生，当地居民生病了也很难寻求到合适的治疗，故选A
29、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在了解到基托村民由于缺少医生而难以得到适当的治疗之后，帅小云想用她的医术帮助这个她从小长大的地方。A. hung out闲逛；B. called at拜访；C. grew up长大；D. escaped from逃脱。由上文“ she eventually decided to___9___to Apengjiang she missed day and night and____10____a small shop in her hometown”可知，帅小云回到了她从小长大的家乡，故选C。
30、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将自己的想法付诸实践，成为393户963名村民的妇幼保健工作者。A. theories理论；B. thoughts思想；C. promises承诺；D. assumptions假设。由上文“Shuai wanted to help the place where she___14_____with her medical expertise”和下文“she became a maternal and child health care worker (妇幼保健工作者) for all 963 villagers in 393 households.”可知，帅小云想要帮助家乡的村民，于是将自己的想法付诸实践，成为了一名妇幼保健工作者，故选B。
31、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的热情和专业赢得了村民的心，他们把她当作自己的亲生女儿和妹妹。A. broke打破；B. opened打开；C. followed跟随；D. won赢得。由下文“the hearts of the villagers with her enthusiasm and professionalism and they ___16___her as their own daughter and sister.”可知，村民把帅小云当做家人，这是因为她的热情和专业赢得了村民的心。故选D。
32、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的热情和专业赢得了村民的心，他们把她当作自己的亲生女儿和妹妹。A. missed错过；B. educated教育；C. raised提高；D. considered考虑；视为。由下文“her as their own daughter and sister.”可知，村民把帅小云视为亲生女儿和妹妹，consider...as是固定搭配，意为“把……视为……”，故选D。
33、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帅小云每次详细地询问病人的病情时都很耐心。A. patient耐心的；B. direct直接的；C. nervous紧张的；D. proud骄傲的。由下文“every time asking about illnesses in detail”可知，帅小云对待病人很耐心，故选A。
34、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：基托村的一个村民，张玉贵说，“我们都非常爱她，把她当亲戚一样对待。”A. graduate毕业生；B. visitor参观者；C. relative亲戚；D. customer顾客。由上文“We all love her very much and treat her like a”可知，村民很爱帅小云，把她当做亲戚，故选C。
35、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们之间有一种联系，”帅小云说，“只要有需要，我会继续工作并给村民提供治疗。”A. date日期；B. deal交易；C. barrier障碍；D. bond联系。由上文“We are not family by blood but we are as close as a family”可知，帅小云和村民就像是一家人，所以说他们之间有一种联系，故选D。
36、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们之间有一种联系，”帅小云说，“只要有需要，我会继续工作并给村民提供治疗。”A. avoided避免；B. shown表现；C. satisfied使满意；D. accepted接受。由上文“I will continue working and provide treatments whenever a need is”可知，帅小云说，只要村民表现出需求，她就会为人们提供帮助，故选B。
37、答案：①becoming②to draw③consisting④is⑤most impressive⑥who/that⑦a⑧it⑨was covered⑩gently
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，一头19米长的抹香鲸在退潮时搁浅在象山县的岸边。介词after后面用动名词becoming，故填becoming。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：搁浅的鲸鱼首先被渔民发现，他们打电话给当地政府，请他们注意这种大型哺乳动物的困境。此处表示“打电话是为了请当地政府注意种大型哺乳动物的困境”，应用动词不定式，表示目的，故填to draw。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：由宁波玉仁水生野生动物救援中心、公安部门和渔业执法部门的工作人员组成了200人的救援队。句中由谓语was assembled，空处应用非谓语动词做状语，动词consist(由......组成)和其逻辑主语rescue team二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填consisting。
④考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“拯救搁浅的鲸鱼无疑是我职业生涯中最令人印象深刻的经历，”宁波裕仁救助中心的工作人员王亮亮说。句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是Rescuing a stranded whale，为单数，应用is，故填is。
⑤考查形容词最高级。句意：“拯救搁浅的鲸鱼无疑是我职业生涯中最令人印象深刻的经历，”宁波裕仁救助中心的工作人员王亮亮说。此处应用形容词做定语修饰名词短语experience of my career，且表示“最令人印象深刻的”应用形容词最高级，故填most impressive。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：王说，“我们把它的照片发给了水生动物专家，他们后来确认它是一只雄性抹香鲸，这是一种在象山这样的浅海区域很少见的鲸。”“_______later identified it as a male sperm whale”是限制性定语从句，先行词是experts，指人，在定语从句中做主语，应用who或that来引导，故填who/that。
⑦考查冠词。句意：王说，“我们把它的照片发给了水生动物专家，他们后来确认它是一只雄性抹香鲸，这是一种在象山这样的浅海区域很少见的鲸。”此处是泛指，指“一种很少见的鲸”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且species发音是以辅音音素开头的，应用a，故填a。
⑧考查代词。句意：为了方便营救鲸鱼，小组人员需要让鲸鱼在涨潮前是活着的，要确保它被水覆盖，确保它的喷水孔没有受阻。此处指“让鲸鱼在涨潮前是活着的”，应用代词it代指上文提到的这条鲸鱼，在句中作宾语，故填it。
⑨考查时态和语态。句意：为了方便营救鲸鱼，小组人员需要让鲸鱼在涨潮前是活着的，要确保它被水覆盖，确保它的喷水孔没有受阻。“it________(cover) with water and its blowhole was not obstructed.”在动词ensure后面，是宾语从句，空处在从句中做谓语，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语it和动词cover(覆盖)二者之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数，故填was covered。
⑩考查副词。句意：涨潮时，这头重达数吨鲸鱼被绳子系在几艘船上，然后被轻轻地拉回海里。动词pulled应用副词gently来修饰，意为“轻轻地”，故填gently。
38、答案：
To students’ understanding of the history of the Communist Party of China, our school a visit to the Museum of the Communist Party of China last Tuesday. The League members arrived the museum at 2:00 pm. First, a guide told them interesting about the museum. Then, were shown around the exhibits displayed the history spirit of the Communist Party of China. After watching relevant video, and they returned to school. After a visit, not only did they gain new insights into the history, but also they became more aware of the huge responsibility on their.
解析：1.deep改为deepen.考查动词原形。句意：为了加深学生对中国共产党历史的理解，我校上周二组织参观了中国共产党博物馆。分析可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故to后应接动词原形，deep"深的"，形容词，不符合题意。故deep改为deepen。
2.organizes改为organized.考查时态。句意：为了加深学生对中国共产党历史的理解，我校上周二组织参观了中国共产党博物馆。根据时间状语last Tuesday可知，句子应使用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。故organizes改为organized。
3.selecting改为selected.考查过去分词。句意：入选的团员于下午2：00抵达博物馆。结合语意可知，select与被修饰词members之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故selecting改为selected。
4.在arrived后加at.考查介词。句意：入选的团员于下午2：00抵达博物馆。arrive"到达"是不及物动词，后边应加上介词后再接宾语，arrive at"到达"。故在arrived后加at。
5.anything改为something.考查代词。句意：首先，一位导游告诉他们关于博物馆的一些有趣的事情。本句为肯定句，句中应用something，表示"一些事情"，anything"任何事情"，不符合语境。故anything改为something。
6.we改为they.考查代词。句意：然后，他们参观了展示中国共产党历史和精神的展品。结合语境可知，此处表示代指被选中的团员，应用人称代词的主格形式they"他们"作句子主语。故we改为they。
7.what改为that/which.考查定语从句关系词。句意：然后，他们参观了展示中国共产党历史和精神的展品。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词exhibits，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that/which引导该从句。故what改为that/which。
8.删除and.考查连词。句意：看了相关视频后，他们回到了学校。分析句子结构可知，after watching a relevant video为介词短语作状语，逗号后是句子主干，前边不需要使用连词。故删除and。
9.a改为the.考查冠词。句意：参观结束后，他们不仅对历史有了新的认识，而且更加意识到肩负的巨大责任。结合语境可知，此处特指这次参观，故应用定冠词the表示特指。故a改为the。
10.shoulder改为shoulders.考查可数名词复数。句意：参观结束后，他们不仅对历史有了新的认识，而且更加意识到肩负的巨大责任。shoulder"肩膀"是可数名词，结合语境及修饰词their可知，此处表示他们的肩膀上的巨大责任，他们的肩膀不止一个，所以应用其复数形式。故shoulder改为shoulders。
39、答案：
Meaningful Fire Drill
Our school held a fire drill at 7:00 a.m. last Sunday. All the teachers and students took part in the drill. When hearing the sound of alarm, all ran out as well-ordered as they could from the classroom. When they ran, all of them bent and covered their noses and mouths with towels because of the smoke. Within three minutes, all ran to the playground, where the headmaster did a summary for the drill.
The purpose of this fire drill was to train teachers and students to have the ability of self-protection and self-help. It left a deep impression on me.
解析：高分句型一When running，all of us bent and covered our noses and mouths with towels because of the smoke.
翻译：跑的时候，由于烟雾的缘故，我们都弯下腰，用毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴。
分析：句子里，When running是省略句，省略了主语all of us和be动词。
高分句型二Within three minutes，we all ran to the playground，where the headmaster did a summary for the drill.
翻译：不到三分钟，我们都跑到操场上，校长在那里做了一个演习总结。
分析：句子里，名词the playground作先行词，关系词where引导非限制性定语从句the headmaster did a summary for the drill。