2023年辽宁省沈阳七中中考英语零模试卷(含解析)
展开2023年辽宁省沈阳七中中考英语零模试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
得分
1. —Would you please help me with my homework?
—__________.( )
A. Not at all B. Thank you C. My pleasure D. With pleasure
2. —Thank you for the__________ you gave me.
—I am glad they are helpful.( )
A. advice B. suggestions C. tip D. information
3. —How are these students getting on with their project work?
—Pretty well.__________of them enjoys working with the local students.( )
A. Either B. All C. Both D. Any
4. ________ Simon has done well in his studies,he still works really hard.( )
A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. When
5. David was not listening carefully,so he failed to hear__________.( )
A. what the professor said B. how the professor said
C. what the teacher says D. how the teacher says that
6. We talked about the problem and Tim ____ doing some research first.( )
A. finished B. enjoyed C. suggested D. practiced
7. The online shop sells children's and men's clothing__________ a very good price.( )
A. in B. at C. on D. for
8. —When did you__________ the new watch?
—Well,I__________ it for two weeks.( )
A. have bought;have had B. bought;have bought
C. buy;have had D. buy;bought
9. Where is my glasses? I can't find them __________.( )
A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere
10. I spent the last weekend at my office because I had__________ work to do.( )
A. a little B. mountains of C. a lot D. a number of
Most polar bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global warming,scientists say.According to a study in Nature Climate Change,the number of most polar bears will (1) ______ rapidly by 2080.There are (2) ______ reasons.One is that the sea ice is melting.Polar bears catch seals(海豹)(3) ______ on the ice.(4) ______ ice,they have to stay on land.But there are no(5) ______ food on land to support so many bears.The animals could die from hunger.The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to (6) ______ milk for their babies,so some mother bears could stop (7) ______ .
Polar bears are (8) ______ land animals that eat meat on the planet.They help (9) ______ other kinds of animals.Losing them would break the balance of their living place.
The Arctic(北冰洋) is the (10) ______ to about 25,000 polar bears.Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer,and then grows in winter.But now,the (11) ______ is taking longer to grow back.Scientists say that the Arctic is warming twice as(12) ______ as the rest of the planet.
The study also shows (13) ______ it is possible to slow Arctic melting.Greenhouse gas could lead to (14) ______ change.In order to avoid creating greenhouse gas,the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars.
Saving the bears is up to us.Holland,one of the writers of the study,says,"I believe there is hope,but humans need to act(15) ______ to make that hope come true." Let's take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.
11. A. develop B. fall C. increase D. improve
12. A. one B. two C. three D. four
13. A. to play B. eating C. to eat D. be eaten
14. A. Without B. Through C. Across D. Except
15. A. good B. sweet C. delicious D. enough
16. A. protect B. progress C. produce D. prepare
17. A. eating food B. having babies C. sleeping D. playing
18. A. the largest B. the loveliest C. the simplest D. the luckiest
19. A. controlling B. control C. produce D. producing
20. A. room B. family C. house D. home
21. A. sea B. ice C. plant D. animal
22. A. quick B. rapid C. slowly D. fast
23. A. that B. when C. if D. whether
24. A. food B. ice C. climate D. animal
25. A. widely B. clearly C. quietly D. quickly
L
As we all know,environmental pollution is still serious nowadays.Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to know how often they sorted(分类) rubbish.So we did a survey among the students in our school.Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷).
The results of the questionnaire
26. The survey is mainly about ______ .
A. scientific research B. environmental protection
C. everyday habits D. physical education
27. We can know there are ______ parts in the questionnaire.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five (3) ______ is known by the fewest students. A.Air pollution B.Water pollution C.Noise pollution D.Global warming (4) ______ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表). A.All of the students B.Most of the students C.None of the students D.Some of the students
M
If you are hungry,what do you do?Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that?Just like your stomach,even your mind is hungry.But it never lets you know,because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover,favorite star and so on.If you always think of such meaningless things,your creativity will get a full stop.
In fact,hunger of the mind can be satisfied through reading.Now why reading but not watching TV?Because reading is the most useful tool from the childhood.We can ask for help from reading.There are a large number of books in this world.They will answer most of your "How to?" questions.When you read a book,your mind will work on it and explain it to you.
The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed,Now this seed is used in your future to develop new ideas.If the same seed is used many times,it can help you connect a lot of things together.The more books you read,the more widely your mind will open up.This will also improve your speaking skills and increase your vocabulary.
I had a problem in speaking English before.But as I read,I could improve it a lot.So friends,do follow me and give food for thought by reading,reading and more reading,Now what are you waiting for?Go,find a book,and let me know.
28. The underlined word "stored" in the passage means ______ .
A. sold B. kept C. bought D. told
29. If you read more books, ______ .
A. you will be richer B. you will be hungrier
C. your mind will be wider D. your body will be stronger
30. Which of the following is right? ______
A. The writer had a problem in writing English.
B. Few books can answer"How to?" questions.
C. Reading is the most useful tool only when people get old.
D. Your creativity will stop if you always think of meaningless things.
31. The best title of the passage is " ______ ".
A. Feed your mind B. Develop new ideas
C. Choose right books D. Improve speaking skill
N
Marco Polo was one of the world's most famous explorers.He was born in Venice,Italy in 1254.When he was seventeen years old,he went on a trip to Asia that lasted 24 years.Marco Polo's travel later affected many people.
In 1271,Marco Polo left Venice with his father and uncle and set out for Asia.The purpose of their trip was to meet with Kublai Khan who ruled a large part of Asia.On their way to meet the king at his palace in China,they traveled through much of the Middle East and Central Asia.
In 1275,they finally arrived at the palace of Kublai Khan.Kublai Khan grew to like Marco Polo very much.In fact,he liked him so much that he wanted Marco Polo to work for him.So the king sent Marco Polo to different places in China,India and Myanmar.Marco Polo stayed in China with Kublai Khan for 17 years.Over that time,he collected many jewels(宝石)and lots of gold.
Marco Polo returned to Venice with his father and uncle in 1295.People often went to Marco Polo's home to hear stories about his travels.He became a great storyteller.Marco Polo was known as "the man with a million stories".He later met a writer who was crazy about his stories.The writer liked them so much that he wrote a book about Marco Polo's travels.
The book about Marco Polo's travels taught Europeans about places in Asia they knew little about.The book also taught people about the geography of Asia.Some of these people were explorers who used the information in Marco Polo's book on their own journeys.The best known of these explorers was Christopher Columbus.
32. Marco Polo spent ______ going to China from Venice.
A. fourteen years B. seven years
C. four years D. seventeen years
33. During the years in China,Marco Polo ______ .
A. worked for Kublai Khan
B. wrote a lot about China
C. collected many books about China
D. made friends with Chinese explorers (3) ______ wrote a book about Marco Polo's travel. A.Marco Polo B.A writer C.His father D.His uncle
34. The passage is mainly developed by ______ .
A. providing examples B. show differences
C. describing a process D. following the time order
35. Natural disasters are a part of life and there is no way to stop them from happening.However,the harmful effects of natural disasters can often be reduced.
First,avoid places where natural disasters often take place.For example,the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in northern Japan happened in exactly the same place as other serious disasters in the past.Because of past disasters,some towns were moved away from the area and warnings were posted everywhere,reminding people that if there was an earthquake,a tsunami would certainly follow.However,many people did not pay attention to the warnings.Many towns were rebuilt in the same places as before,so they were destroyed again in the 2011 earthquake.
Second,build stronger houses and buildings because sometimes we don't know an area is a disaster zone(地区)until a disaster hits.Often,the disaster itself doesn't kill people.People are often killed because they are living or working in badly-made buildings.
Finally,we need better warning systems,so people can leave disaster areas before a disaster hits.
If these rules are followed,many lives can be saved.
(1) Can we avoid natural disaster?
______
(2) What was posted everywhere in the disaster area of northern Japan?
______
(3) Why were many towns destroyed again in the 2011 disaster's?
______
(4) What do we need to build?
______
(5) How many rules are mentioned in this report?
______
36. On May 22 in 2021,a mountain marathon(马拉松)in Gansu turned into tragedy(悲剧).Twenty-one competitors died from hypothermia(失温)after being (1) ______ (hit)by extreme(极端的)weather.
Hypotherma means loss of body heat .It sometimes happens when people are active outdoors in cold weather .It means the body loses heat (2) ______ ( fast) than it creates it.When your body temperature hits 35-33°C,you will start shivering(发抖),feel (3) ______ ( sleep) and have trouble (4) ______ ( talk).When it hits 33-30℃,you will turn pale or blue and lose consciousness(意思).Your heart will start to beat more slowly until it (5) ______ ( final) stops.
How do you prevent hypothermia?Choose sports clothes that can dry quickly when you do (6) ______ (outdoors)activities.Avoid wearing cotton clothes.You'd better try not to make (7) ______ ( you) too tired.And of course,wear warm clothes when it gets cold.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
37. Two years ago,I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.(A) My friend promised to meet me from the bus station.Once I got off the bus,I(B) drew my two suitcases and walked to the pickup area.①Unluckily,my friend got stuck(困住)in the heavy traffic.I had to wait for an hour at the pickup area.②Looking around,I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter from the rain.Just as I was feeling helpless,a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his(C) __________.I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using it.To my surprise,the man said,"You don't have to return it.Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives."
③ When my friend finally (D) showed up.I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived (E) __________the pickup area.(F) 在我离开之前,I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella.When I got to my friend's farm,I was very tired,but happy that I was able to pass kindness on to others.
(1) 将划线部分(A)改写为:My friend promised to ______ me ______ from the bus station.
(2) 写出划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词:
______ ______
(3) 在划线部分(C)和(E)空白处填人适当的单词:
______ ______
(4) 将划线部分(F)译成英语:
______
(5) 在文中①②③选出能够填入"To make things worse,it started raining heavily half an hour later."的位置: ______
38.
from the notes I took;learn more about the world;in London in 1970;the rest of Asia;left school
A:Hello,My name is Li Ping,I am a reporter from Qizhuo Junior High School.May I ask you some questions?
B:All right.
A:When and where were you born?And what do your parents do?
B:I was born(1) ______ .My father is a cook,and my mother is a writer.
A:What did you do when you (2) ______ ?
B:At first,I got a job at a travel company.However,I wanted to explore the world myself.Then I went to China to teach English.From there I explored (3) ______ .
A:How did you start writing your first book?
B:I usually write while I am travelling,so my first book started (4) ______ .
A:What do you like to write about?And what is your next book about?
B:I like to write about the places I visit.I often compare their cultures with my own.It helps me (5) ______ , I am following the route that was taken by Marco Polo.I am planning to write a book about him and his journey.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39. A:Hello,My name is Li Ping.I am a reporter from Qizhuo Junior High School.May I ask you some questions?
B:All right.
A:When and where were you born?And what do your parents do?
B:I was born in London in 1970.My father is a cook,and my mother is a writer.
A:What did you do when you left school?
B:At first,I got a job at a travel company.However,I wanted to explore the world myself.Then I went to China to teach English.From there I explored the rest of Asia.
A:How did you start writing your first book?
B:I usually write while I am travelling,so my first book started from the notes I took.
A:What do you like to write about?And what is your next book about?
B:I like to write about the places I visit.I often compare their cultures with my own.It helps me learn more about the world.I am following the route that was taken by Marco Polo.I am planing to write a book about him and his journey.
假如你是启卓中学的一名记者李平,根据上面采访著名作家James Turner的内容,为校报写一篇报导,介绍这位著名的作家,报导的标题已给出。
内容包括:
(1)作家的个人信息;
(2)毕业后他的经历;
(3)介绍他的作品。
写作要求:
(1)词数80—100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)报导须包括采访的内容,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)字迹工整,内容完整,层次清晰,语言准确规范;
(4)作文中不得出现考生的真实校名和姓名。
__________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】A.Not at all一点也不;B.Thank you谢谢你;C.My pleasure不客气;D.With pleasure很乐意。根据问句Would you please help me with my homework?(你能帮我做家庭作业吗?)可知,此处表示接受或拒绝对方的请求。With pleasure表示"很乐意",符合情境。
故选:D。
-你能帮我做家庭作业吗?
-很乐意。
理解说话双的意思,结合情境选出正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】advice 建议,不可数名词;suggestions 建议,可数名词复数;tip提示,可数名词;information 信息,不可数名词。根据语境"——感谢你给我提的____。——我很高兴它们是有帮助的。"可知,提的建议是非常有帮助的,用"they"来代替做了回答,因此是复数名词,即"suggestions"。
故选:B。
——感谢你给我提的建议。
——我很高兴它们是有帮助的。
辨析名词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A(两者中的)任意一个;B全部(三者以上);C两者都;D任何(通常用于否定句或一般疑问句)。根据Pretty well,可知做的都很好。谓语动词enjoys第三人称单数,both of them做主语谓语动词应该用复数。Either of …做主语,谓语动词用单数,all of them动词要用复数形式。
故选:A。
--这些大学生的项目工作进展如何?
--很好。他们每个人都喜欢和当地的学生一起工作。
代词的使用要根据人或物的单复数等形式来决定。分清both,all,each,any区别.结合语境,选择合适答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A 根据Simon has done well in his studies,Simon学习上已经很好了,后文he still works really hard他依然很努力.前后是一种转折关系,故选A尽管,虽然.B因为,C除非,D何时.
尽管Simon学习上已经很好了,但他依然很努力.
解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干 "so he failed to hear_____."和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时态。主句的时态为一般过去时态,从句也要用过去时态的某种形式,选项CD的时态为一般现在时态,排除CD。宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项语序都正确。B.how the professor said教授怎样说,结合选项可知,句意为:大卫没有认真听讲,所以他没有听到教授说的话。故引导词为what。
故选:A。
大卫没有认真听讲,所以他没有听到教授说的话。
宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,结合语境可确定句子的时态,最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】finish完成,enjoy喜欢,感到,suggest建议,practice练习;这四个单词后面都跟doing;结合句意"我们讨论了这个问题,蒂姆建议先做些研究."可知,要用"建议".
故选:C.
我们讨论了这个问题,蒂姆建议先做些研究.
考查动词词意辨析,要牢记动词的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
7.【答案】B
【解析】in在……里面,at在,on在……上面,for为了,固定词组at a very good price以合理的价格(出售)。
故选:B。
这家网上商店以合理的价格出售儿童服装和男士服装。
考查介词辨析时,首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别。其次要注意固定的搭配,注意语法现象。
8.【答案】D
【解析】buy买,是短暂性动词;have买,是持续性动词;第一空是when引导的特殊疑问句,疑问词+did主语+动词原形,此处用动词buy;第二空根据for two weeks可知,此处是"我已经买了两个星期了",此处用have,根据语境是现在完成时,其结构是have done的形式,have的过去分词是had。
故选:D。
-你什么时候买的新手表?
-嗯,我已经买了两个星期了。
熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】D
【解析】everywhere:每个地方;somewhere:某些地方;nowhere:任何地方都没有;anywhere:任何地方,用于疑问句和否定句中。
故选:D。
我的眼镜在哪儿?我哪里都找不到。
本题考查地点副词的词义及用法,要求学生熟练掌握它们意思及用法,结合句意,即可作答
10.【答案】B
【解析】a little一点,后加不可数名词;mountains of很多,可以加可数名词复数或不可数名词;a lot很,非常,修饰动词;a number of许多,后加可数名词的复数。根据I spent the last weekend at my office"我上周末在办公室度过"可知,此处是"因为我大量工作要做",work是不可数名词,此处用mountains of。
故选:B。
我上周末在办公室度过,因为我大量工作要做。
熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11~25.【答案】B、B、C、A、D、C、B、A、B、D、B、D、A、C、D
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:《自然气候变化》的一项研究表明,到2080年,大多数北极熊的数量将迅速下降。A.发展;B.下降;C.增加;D.改善。根据Most polar bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global warming(由于全球变暖,大多数北极熊可能在本世纪末消失),可知北极熊的数量会迅速下降。故选B。
(2)考查数词。句意:有两个原因。A.一;B.二;C.三;D.四。根据One is that the sea ice is melting(一个是海上浮冰正在融化)以及The other reason is ...(另一个原因是.....)可知有两个原因。故选B。
(3)考查不定式。句意:北极熊在冰上捕捉海豹为食。A.玩耍,不定式;B.吃,动名词;C.吃,不定式;D.玩耍,动名词。根据there are no...food on land (陆地上没有......食物)可推断此处是说北极熊捕捉海豹为食,排除A和D;根据 catch seals...(捕捉海豹......),可知是为了吃海豹,表目的用不定式。故选C。
(4)考查介词。句意:没有冰,它们只能待在陆地上。A.没有;B.从内部穿过;C.从表面穿过;D.除了。根据they have to stay on land(它们只能待在陆地上),可知是在没有冰的情况下。故选A。
(5)考查形容词。句意:但陆地上没有充足的食物来养活这么多熊。A.好的;B.甜的;C.美味的;D.充足的。根据support so many bears(养活这么多熊),可知陆地上没有充足的食物。故选D。
(6)考查动词。句意:另一个原因是熊妈妈可能不够胖,无法为它们的宝宝产奶。A.保护;B.进步;C.生产;D.准备。根据mother bears may not be fat enough (熊妈妈可能不够胖),可知无法为熊宝宝产奶。故选C。
(7)考查动词短语。句意:另一个原因是熊妈妈可能不够胖,无法为它们的宝宝产奶,所以一些熊妈妈可能会停止生育宝宝。A.吃东西;B.生育宝宝;C.睡觉;D.玩。根据mother bears may not be fat enough to produce milk for their babies(熊妈妈可能不够胖,无法为它们的宝宝产奶),可知熊妈妈可能会停止生育宝宝。故选B。
(8)考查形容词。句意:北极熊是地球上最大的陆地食肉动物。A.最大的;B.最可爱的;C.最简单的;D.最幸运的。根据Losing them would break the balance (失去它们可能破坏生态平衡)可知北极熊是地球上最大的陆地食肉动物。故选A。
(9)考查动词。句意:它有助于控制其他种类的动物。A.控制,动名词;B.控制,动词原形;C.生产,动词原形;D.生产,动名词。根据Losing them would break the balance (失去它们可能破坏生态平衡),可知北极熊有助于控制其他动物,help do sth.帮助做某事,故此处应填动词原形。故选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:北冰洋是大约2万5千只北极熊的家园。A.房间;B.家庭,家人;C.房子;D.家。根据句意,北冰洋是北极熊的家园,room指单个房间,family指家庭成员,house指房子,home表示家园。故选D。
(11)考查名词。句意:但现在需要更长时间才能重新结冰。A.海洋;B.冰;C.植物;D.动物。根据Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer,and then grows in winter(北冰洋海冰通常在春季和夏季融化,然后在冬季结冰),可知因为气候变暖,要重新结冰需要更长时间。故选B。
(12)考查副词。句意:科学家表示,北极的变暖速度是地球其他地区的两倍。A.快的,形容词;B.迅速的,形容词;C.慢慢地,副词;D.快地,副词。根据题干,空格处所填单词修饰动词is warming(正在变暖),应该用副词,排除A和B,根据句意可知,应该是北冰洋的变暖速度和其它地区的两倍一样快。故选D。
(13)考查宾语从句引导词。A.引导从句,无实际含义;B.何时;C.如果;D.是否。根据题干,从句 it is possible to slow Arctic melting(减缓北冰洋的融化是有可能的)是一个完整句子,不缺少任何成分,应该用that引导。故选A。
(14)考查名词。句意:温室气体排放有可能导致气候变化。A.食物;B.冰;C.气候;D.动物。本文围绕 global warming(全球变暖)这一话题展开,所以此处是指温室气体排放会导致气候变化。故选C。
(15)考查副词。句意:我相信有希望,但人类需要迅速行动起来,让希望成为现实。A.广泛地;B.清楚地;C.静静地;D.迅速地。根据make that hope come true(使希望成为现实),可知人类需要迅速行动起来。故选D。
本文讲述了全球变暖带来的不利影响,并呼吁人们行动起来,减少温室气体排放来减缓全球变暖的速度,保护北极熊。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~27.【答案】B、A
【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据As we all know,environmental pollution is still serious nowadays.Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to know how often they sorted(分类) rubbish.So we did a survey among the students in our school.Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷).The results of the questionnaire.(众所周知,环境污染现在仍然很严重。我们小组想知道有多少学生知道每种污染,我们想知道他们多久分类一次垃圾。所以我们在我们学校的学生中做了一个调查。这是我们的问卷调查的结果。)可知,本篇讲的是环境保护,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据表中Do you know about these problems?(你知道这些问题吗?)和How often do you sort rubbish?(你多久进行垃圾分类?)可知,问卷分为两个部分,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据柱状图可知,熟知噪声污染的人最少,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二个饼状图可知:有20%+5%=25%的人是可能会进行垃圾分类的,故"只有一些学生进行垃圾分类",故选D。
本文主要介绍了学生关于环境保护问题的问卷调查结果。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28~31.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据When you read a book,your mind will work on it and explain it to you.The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.(当你阅读一本书时,你的大脑会思考并向你解释,书中有趣的部分就会像种子一样储存在你的大脑中。)可知推测出stored表示储存、贮存、保存,相当于kept,故选:B。
(2)细节理解题。根据The more books you read,the more widely your mind will open up.(你读的书越多,你的思想就会越开阔。)可知你读的书越多,你的思想就会越开阔,故选:C。
(3)判断正误题。根据If you always think of such meaningless things,your creativity will get a full stop.(如果你总是想着这些毫无意义的事情,你的创造力就会停下来。)可知如果你总是想着无意义的事情,你的创造力就会停止。表述正确,故选:D。
(4)标题归纳题。根据文中 In fact,hunger of the mind can be satisfied through reading.(事实上心灵的饥饿可以通过阅读得到满足。)其次根据文中Because reading is the most useful tool from the childhood.We can ask for help from reading…They will answer most of your "How to?"questions…Now this seed is used in your future to develop new ideas…The more books you read,the more widely your mind will open up.This will also improve your speaking skills and increase your vocabulary.(阅读有很多益处,它是童年时代最有用的工具,我们可以从阅读中寻求帮助,它们会回答你大部分的"怎么做?"的问题,也可发展新的思想,而且你读的书越多,你的思想就会开放得越广,阅读也会提高你的口语技能,增加你的词汇量。)最后根据最后一段Now what are you waiting for?Go,find a book,and let me know.(现在你还在等什么?去找本书,然后告诉我。)可知本文作者主要讲述了阅读的益处,通过阅读可以充实我们的思想,概括文章主旨大意,故选:A。
短文作者主要介绍了读书的益处,通过读书可以满足心灵上的饥饿,激发我们的创造力,发展新的思想,提高我们的说话技巧,增加我们的词汇等,因此作者呼吁我们要多读书。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
32~34.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文中第二段 In 1271,Marco Polo left Venice with his father and uncle and set out for Asia.(1271年,马可•波罗与父亲和叔叔离开威尼斯,启程前往亚洲。)以及第三段 In 1275,they finally arrived at the palace of Kublai Khan.(1275年,他们终于抵达忽必烈的宫殿。)由此可以推断出,他们从离开威尼斯到到达中国用了四年。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第三段In fact,he liked him so much that he wanted Marco Polo to work for him.So,the king sent Marco Polo to different places in China,India,and Burma.(事实上,他太喜欢他了,他想让马可•波罗为他工作。所以,国王把马可•波罗送到了中国、印度和缅甸的不同地方。)由此可知,在中国期间,马可•波罗为忽必烈工作。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第四段He later met a writer who was crazy about his stories.The writer liked them so much that he wrote a book about Marco Polo's travels.(后来他遇到了一位对他的故事着迷的作家。这位作家非常喜欢这些故事,以至于他写了一本关于马可•波罗旅行的书。)可知,是一位作家写的关于马可•波罗旅行的书。故选B。
(4)写作手法题。根据第二段 In 1271,Marco Polo left Venice with his father and uncle and set out for Asia.(1271年,马可•波罗与父亲和叔叔离开威尼斯,启程前往亚洲。)以及第三段 In 1275,they finally arrived at the palace of Kublai Khan.(1275年,他们终于抵达忽必烈的宫殿。)以及第四段Marco Polo returned to Venice with his father and uncle in 1295.(1295 年,马可•波罗与父亲和叔叔一起回到威尼斯。)由此可以看出,文中是按时间顺序来写的。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了著名探险家马可•波罗的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
35.【答案】【小题1】No.
【小题2】Warnings.
【小题3】Because they were rebuilt in the same places as before.
【小题4】Stronger houses and buildings.
【小题5】3/Three.
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第1段Natural disasters are a part of life and there is no way to stop them from happening.(自然灾害是生活的一部分,没有办法阻止它们的发生。)可知,我们不能避免自然灾害的发生。故答案为:No.
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段Because of past disasters,some towns were moved away from the area and warnings were posted everywhere(由于过去的灾害,一些城镇被搬离了该地区,到处张贴着警告)可知,日本北部灾区到处都张贴着警告。故答案为:Warnings.
(3)细节理解题。根据第2段Many towns were rebuilt in the same places as before,so they were destroyed again in the 2011 earthquake.(许多城镇在以前相同的地方重建,因此在2011年的地震中再次被毁。)可知,许多城镇在2011年的灾难中再次被毁是因为它们是在以前相同的地方重建的。故答案为:Because they were rebuilt in the same places as before.
(4)细节理解题。根据第3段Second,build stronger houses and buildings because sometimes we don't know an area is a disaster zone(地区)until a disaster hits.(第二,建造更坚固的房屋和建筑,因为有时在灾难发生之前,我们不知道某个地区是灾区。)可知,我们需要建造更坚固的房屋和建筑。故答案为:Stronger houses and buildings.
(5)总结归纳题。根据文中2、3、4的First,avoid places where natural disasters often take place.(首先,避开经常发生自然灾害的地方。);Second,build stronger houses and buildings because sometimes we don't know an area is a disaster zone(地区)until a disaster hits.(其次,建造更坚固的房屋和建筑,因为有时在灾难发生之前,我们不知道某个地区是灾区。);Finally,we need better warning systems,so people can leave disaster areas before a disaster hits.(最后,我们需要更好的预警系统,这样人们才能在灾难发生之前离开灾区。)可知,文章共提到了3条规则。故答案为:3/Three.
本文主要介绍了如何减少自然灾害影响的一些建议。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36.【答案】【小题1】hit
【小题2】faster
【小题3】sleepy
【小题4】talking
【小题5】finally
【小题6】outdoor
【小题7】youself
【解析】(1)考查动词过去分词。句意:21名参赛者因极端天气导致体温过低而死亡。由空后by extreme weather(因极端天气影响)可知,此处是被击中,be hit被击中,空缺处应填动词hit过去分词hit,故填:hit。
(2)考查副词比较级。句意:这意味着身体失去热量的速度比它产生热量的速度快。由空后比较级的标志than可知,空缺处应填比较级faster,故填:faster。
(3)考查形容词。句意:当你的体温达到35-33°C时,你会开始发抖,感到困倦,说话困难。feel sleepy感到困倦;空缺处应填动词sleep的形容词形式sleepy,故填:sleepy。
(4)考查动名词。句意:当你的体温达到35-33°C时,你会开始发抖,感到困倦,说话困难。have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难;空缺处应填动词talk的动名词形式talking,故填:talking。
(5)考查副词。句意:你的心脏会开始跳动更慢,直到它最终停止。由语境Your heart will start to beat more slowly until it ...stops.(你的心脏会开始跳动更慢,直到它……停止。)可知,此处是最终,空缺处应填形容词的final的副词形式finally,故填:finally。
(6)考查形容词。句意:当你进行户外活动时,选择能很快变干的运动服。由空后复数名词activities可知,此处应填副词outdoors的形容词形式outdoor,故填:outdoor。
(7)考查反身代词。句意:你最好不要让你自己太累。由语境You'd better try not to make ...too tired.(你最好不要让……太累。)可知,此处应填代词you的反身代词youself,故填:youself。
本文以2021年5月在甘肃举办的马拉松赛中发生的意外事故为开头,引出了对于失温的介绍及预防措施。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
37.【答案】【小题1】pick
【小题2】up
【小题3】carried
【小题4】appeared
【小题5】umbrella
【解析】(1)同义句转换题。根据第一段My friend promised to meet me from the bus station. (我的朋友答应在汽车站接我。)meet的含义为"接",与pick up同义。故答案为pick;up。
(2)同义词题。根据第一段Once I got off the bus,I drew my two suitcases and walked to the pickup area.(一下车,我就提着两个行李箱走向等候区。)可知drew的含义为"提着",其同义词为carried,动词用过去式。根据第二段When my friend finally showed up.(当我朋友终于出现时)可知show up的含义为"出现",与appear同义,动词用过去式。故答案为carried;appeared。
(3)单词填空题。根据第一段I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter from the rain.(我发现没有地方避雨,感到很难过。)推断那个男人过来把伞送给了自己,arrive at到达,后跟小地点。故答案为umbrella;at。
(4)汉译英题。在……之前before,leave离开,一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为Before I left.。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段I had to wait for an hour at the pickup area.②Looking around,I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter from the rain.(我不得不在等候区等一个小时。②环顾四周,我难过地发现没有避雨的地方。)可知下雨了,推断本句应该置于②处。故答案为②。
本文主要讲了作者在汽车站的遭遇以及好心人把伞给他,让他传递爱的故事。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,根据题目要求写出正确的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】in London in 1970
【小题2】left school
【小题3】the rest of Asia
【小题4】from the notes I took
【小题5】learn more about the world
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据前文When and where were you born?(你何时何地出生?)可知此处意为"我1970年出生在伦敦。"。故填in London in 1970。
(2)根据后文At first,I got a job at a travel company.However,I wanted to explore the world myself.(起初,我在一家旅游公司找了份工作。然而,我想自己探索这个世界。)可知此处意为"你离开学校后做了什么?"。故填left school。
(3)根据前文Then I went to China to teach English.(然后我去了中国教英语。)可知此处意为"从那里,我探索了亚洲的其他地方。"。故填the rest of Asia。
(4)根据前文I usually write while I am travelling,(我通常在旅行时写作,)可知此处意为"所以我的第一本书是从我做的笔记开始的。"。故填from the notes I took。
(5)根据前文I like to write about the places I visit.I often compare their cultures with my own.(我喜欢写我参观过的地方。我经常将他们的文化与我自己的文化进行比较。)可知此处意为"它帮助我更多地了解这个世界,"。故填learn more about the world。
文章是李平对一位作家的采访内容。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
39.【答案】James Turner was born in London in 1970.His father is a chef,and his mother is a writer. (作家的个人信息)After graduation,he found a job in a travel company.However,he wanted to explore the world on his own. 【高分句型一】So he went to China to teach English.From there,he explored other parts of Asia. (毕业后他的经历)
Usually he writes while traveling,so his first book starts with the notes he takes.He often compares their culture with his own.This helps him gain a better understanding of the world.He is advancing along Marco Polo's route.He plans to write a book about him and his journey.【高分句型二】(介绍他的作品)
【解析】【高分句型一】
Usually he writes while traveling,so his first book starts with the notes he takes.他通常在旅行时写作,所以他的第一本书从他做的笔记开始。so表结果。
【高分句型二】
He plans to write a book about him and his journey.他计划写一本关于他和他的旅程的书。plan to do sth计划做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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