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2023年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考英语一模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了0分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考英语一模试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival.The son was happy when he saw the sky （1） ______ with colorful kites.He wanted to fly a kite，too.The father then bought a kite for his son.
The son started to fly the kite.Soon，his kite was high up in the sky.After a while，the son said， "Father，it seems that the string （线，细绳） is （2） ______ the kite from flying higher.If we cut it，it will be free and fly even （3） ______ .Can we cut it？" The father cut the string off of the reel （线轴）.The kite started to go higher.This made the little boy （4） ______ .
But then，slowly，the kite started to （5） ______ .It soon fell to the ground.The son was （6） ______ to see this.He asked his father， "I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher. （7） ______ did it fall down？"
The father explained， "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher，but was helping it （8） ______ in the sky.You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string.But when you cut the string，it could no longer （9） ______ the kite.
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are （10） ______ us back and stopping us from growing.But in fact，these might be the things that support us the most.
1. A. full B. amazed C. moved D. filled
2. A. stopping B. blocking C. dropping D. catching
3. A. slower B. lower C. higher D. quicker
4. A. happy B. sad C. worried D. bored
5. A. go up B. run away C. come close D. come down
6. A. excited B. scared C. surprised D. injured
7. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where
8. A. wait B. stay C. come D. turn
9. A. support B. suggest C. prevent D. report
10. A. cutting B. holding C. copying D. rising
三、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
A
In spring the weather gets warmer.Flowers start to bloom （开花）.Signs of new life are everywhere.
But US kids get excited for a different reason.It is time for Spring Break.Middle school students get a week or two away from school.It's time to relax and enjoy spring.
What do students get up to？Many things，but one thing's for certain―it's a welcome change from school.Because middle school students don't have their own cars，they usually take trips with their parents or hang out in their neighborhoods.
I used to bike around my neighborhood with my classmates or have Easter egg hunts （寻蛋） in my backyard.Some students take hikes，while others are happy to sit back and enjoy watching TV.
There is one place in the US that kids dream about going to—Disney World.But only a few kids realize that dream.If you are one of the lucky ones who get to meet Mickey Mouse，you know it's been a special holiday.
12. Why do US kids get excited in spring？ ______
A. Because the weather is warmer.
B. Because there are beautiful flowers.
C. Because they can have a holiday.
D. Because new life is everywhere.
13. What do US students usually do during Spring Break？ ______
A. Drive cars in their neighborhoods.
B. Study at school with friends.
C. Get up earlier on schooldays.
D. Travel with their parents.
14. What does the writer mean by "meet Mickey Mouse"？ ______
A. Be friends with Mickey Mouse. B. Visit Disney World.
C. Watch Mickey Mouse cartoons. D. Get a pet mouse.
B
Birds don't like eating plastic.But more seabirds are eating plastic waste in the world's oceans.Why？
It is possibly because the plastic waste smells like food，according to a new study published in the journal Science Advances.
Matthew Savoca is the study's lead author at the University of California，Davis. "Animals usually have a reason for the decisions they make，" he said. "If we want to truly understand why animals are eating plastic in the ocean，we have to think about how animals find food."
The study found that plastic waste easily gathers algae （海藻） on the water.Together，they give off a smell that is very similar to the krill （磷虾） that many seabirds feed on.It could explain why some birds ― including albatrosses （信天翁） and shearwaters （剪水鹱）― are nearly six times more likely to eat plastic than other birds.They usually find food by their sense of smell.
More plastic pollution enters the world's oceans every year.A study last year showed that about 8 million tons （吨） of plastic enters the oceans every year.It is enough to cover every coastline in the world.
Birds and other sea animals，such as turtles and fish，eat plastic.It can badly hurt their organs （器官）.Some birds even mistakenly feed their babies waste instead of food.
Scientists hope this study can raise an alarm （警报） about plastic in our oceans and help save the seabirds.
15. Some seabirds are eating plastic waste in oceans because ______ .
A. seabirds like plastic waste
B. the plastic waste is colorful
C. the plastic waste smells like food
D. they have nothing else to eat
16. In Paragraph （段） 5，the writer tells us that ______ .
A. there is less plastic pollution in the ocean
B. people understand why animals are eating plastic in the ocean
C. plastic pollution is a serious problem
D. every coastline in the world is quite long
17. Which of the following would be a good title （题目） for the passage？ ______
A. Birds in our oceans. B. Pollution cannot be stopped.
C. No more plastic pollution. D. Help save the seabirds.
第II卷（非选择题）
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
11. The world is full of many beautiful sounds.You can hear the songs of birds and the laughter of people. （1） ______ And it's all because of your ears!They bring you a world of sounds.
But some people can't hear any sounds at all.Some are born deaf （聋的）. （2） ______ Many people in China can't hear ordinary sounds clearly.A lot of them are children.About 6 children of 4，000 have hearing problems when they're born.If a child has hearing problems，he or she may also have learning problems at school.
（ 3） ______ For example，too much earwax （耳垢） isn't good for your hearing.If you have too much earwax，ask your mom or dad to help you clean it out.Noise that's louder than 85 decibels （分贝） can hurt your ears and make you lose your hearing for a short time or even forever.
Hearing is important. （4） ______ Don't forget to do the following.
（ 5） ______ If you have to go，wear earplugs （耳塞）.A pair of good earplugs can reduce the noise by 30 decibels.
When swimming，remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
Never put anything sharp into your ears.
If you keep these things in mind，you won't be always saying "What？" when you're older.
A.Try to stay away from places with too much noise.
B.A lot of things can cause hearing problems.
C.Others can hear well in their childhood，but too many loud sounds hurt their hearing later on.
D.You can listen to beautiful music and news reports.
E.So you should give your ears special care.
F.When you are older，you can hear the sounds clearly.
G.Sounds are important in your life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读判断（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
Tom got a fishing rod （鱼竿） for his birthday.He decided to go ice fishing to make good use of his gift.Early the next morning，he took all things for fishing to the ice.When he arrived，he dug a large hole in the ice and put the rod in.Suddenly he heard a voice， "There are no fish in it." So he moved to another place and dug another hole，but then the same voice spoke again and told him there were no fish in it.So he moved again，and the voice told him there were no fish a third time.Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him. "How do you know there are no fish？" asked Tom.The man said coldly， "Well，first of all，this is a hockey rink （冰球场），and second of all，you must pay for those holes."
18. Tom got a fishing rod for his birthday. ______
19. Tom heard a voice that said there were many fish in it. ______
20. Tom saw a man looking down at him happily. ______
21. Tom went to a wrong place for ice fishing and he must pay for what he did. ______
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
22. Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time.I have many ways of relaxing myself.Let me tell you some of my favorites.
I am a big sports fan，so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports.My favorite is tennis，but I am interested in all kinds of sports.When I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV，it is exciting to see team members doing their best.It's amazing to see players playing very well.It's true that playing sports is not physically（身体上地）"relaxing"，but I find it really cool and a good way of "relaxing" my brain after a day's hard work.
I enjoy listening to music，and I always have some music playing during my free time.I listen to all types，but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music most.Some people can't study while listening to music，but for me，I believe I can study better by listening to light songs.
Some people choose to relax by traveling.I don't have a favorite place，but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable.I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there.I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.
(1) The main idea of the passage： ______
(2) List（列举）two ways of relaxing that the writer gives you in the passage：
① ______ ② ______
(3) The writer's favorite sports： ______
(4) The kind of music that the writer enjoys most： ______
(5) Write one of your ways of relaxing： ______
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
23. April Fool's Day is a celebration that （1） ______ （ take） place in different countries around the world.It happens （2） ______ April 1st every year.Many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.Here are two （3） ______ （ story） about it.The first story happened in England. （4） ______ old reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti （5） ______ the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped （6） ______ （ grow） spaghetti.Many people ran to the local supermarkets （7） ______ （ buy） as much spaghetti as they could.In the end，the story was a hoax.The other April's Fool's joke ended up being not very （8） ______ （ fun）.A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on that day.He asked her to marry him.When the lady agreed，he （9） ______ （ reply）， "April Fool!" The lady was very angry.The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show （10） ______ （ cancel）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
24. 汤姆在锻炼，我在看电视。
Tom ______ ______ and I am watching TV.
25. 当我正在和父母排队等待的时候，我听到了一声巨响。
As I ______ ______ in line with my parents，I heard a loud sound.
26. 我晚饭不喜欢汉堡包因为它们不健康。
I don't like hamburgers for dinner ______ they're not ______ .
27. 我很想知道你的家乡过去是什么样子。
I wonder ______ your hometown was ______ in the past.
28. 这便是他认真对待学习而且在班上更加努力的原因。
That's why he takes study ______ and studies ______ in class.
八、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共25.0分）
29. 读下面文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。
Social phobia （社交恐惧症） seems to have been common these days.Many young people describe themselves as having "social phobia".These people prefer not to go out much，and it's hard for them to make friends.
In fact，this is a reaction （反应） to certain situations.US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote a book that explains that some people don't "read" social situations correctly，so they end up feeling uncomfortable.For example，they start to act embarrassedly （尴尬地）.Because of this，they gradually prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people.
And some people may have social anxiety disorder （社交焦虑症） and it is much more serious.People with social anxiety disorder want to go out and communicate with people，but they are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes.Their brains simply won't allow them to communicate with others in a normal way.
Luckily，social anxiety disorder can be treated.Some people simply use self-help books to help them get more control over their minds.Those who have more serious cases of social anxiety disorder can take medicine.
（1）What do people with social phobia prefer to do？Is it easy for them to make new friends？
（2）Why they start to act embarrassedly according to Ty Tashiro？
（3）Is social anxiety disorder much more serious than social phobia？Why or why not？
（4）What can people do to treat the social anxiety disorder？
______
30. Your junior high school will be over. You will leave your school and your dear teachers who have given you countless care and help. You would like to say thanks to him/ her for helping you. Please write a passage about your favorite English teacher， Ms. Li according to the following chart.
Name
Ms. Li
Age
35
Looks
tall， beautiful， long curly hair
Hobbies
reading， singing， dancing， playing sports
Character（性格）
patient， friendly， warm-hearted
My comment（评价）
a good teacher， a friend， a mother
注意：
1. 短文中不得出现任何可与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分.
2. 90词左右.
I have met many excellent teachers in junior high school. One of them is my English teacher. Her name is Ms. Li. .
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、A、C、A、D、C、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：儿子看到天空里满是五颜六色的风筝，感到很高兴。full 满满的；amazed 感到惊奇的；moved 感动的；filled 填满的。根据空后"with"和语境可知，应是五颜六色的风筝布满了天空，可用短语filled with"充满"。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：爸爸，好像绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。stopping 停止；blocking 阻塞；dropping 掉下；catching 抓住。stop…from…"阻止……做某事"固定搭配。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果我们剪掉它，它就会自由地飞得更高。slower 更慢；lower 更低；higher 更高；quicker 更快。根据上文"Father，it seems that the string is…the kite from flying higher.If we cut it，"（爸爸，那根线好像是......让风筝飞得更高了。如果我们切断它，）可知，把绳子剪掉，风筝应能飞得更高。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这使小男孩很开心。happy 开心的；sad 伤心的；worried 焦虑的；bored 无聊的。根据"I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher. "（我以为剪断线后，风筝会飞得更高。）可知，小男孩以为剪掉绳子，风筝就会飞得更高。剪掉绳子以后的风筝开始飞得更高了，应是使小男孩很开心。故选A。
（5）考查短语。句意：但是，慢慢地，风筝开始落下。go up 上升；run away 逃跑；come close 接近；come down 下来。根据常识和下文"It soon fell to the ground. "（它很快就掉到了地上。）可知，剪掉绳子的风筝应是慢慢地开始落下。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：儿子看到这很惊讶。excited 兴奋的；scared 害怕的；surprised 惊讶的；injured 受伤的。根据下文"I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher. "（我以为剪断线后，风筝会飞得更高。）可知，小男孩原以为剪掉绳子，风筝会飞得更高，结果慢慢地掉下来了，所以他感到很惊讶。故选C。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：为什么它会掉下来？What 什么；When 什么时候；Why 为什么；Where 哪里。根据上文"I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher. "（我以为剪断线后，风筝会飞得更高。）可知，应是问为什么会掉下来。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中。wait 等待；stay 停留；come 来到；turn 转动。根据语境和下文"You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. "（你用绳子帮助风筝朝着正确的方向上升）可知，这根线是帮助风筝停留在天空中。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：但是当你剪掉绳子时，它就不再支撑风筝了。support 支持，支撑；suggest 建议；prevent 阻止；report 报道。根据上文"You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. "（你用绳子帮助风筝朝着正确的方向上升）和常识可知，风筝是由绳子控制和支撑的。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们有时可能会觉得有些事情在阻碍我们和阻止我们成长。cutting 切；holding 拖住；copying 复制；rising 上升。根据此空后的"back"和"and stopping us from growing"（阻止我们成长）可知，我们可能会觉得有些事情会阻碍我们，hold back 意为"阻止"。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们：有时候我们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"And it's all because of your ears!"（这都是因为你的耳朵！）可知此处讲能听到声音，D项"你可以听优美的音乐和新闻报道。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据"But some people can't hear any sounds at all."（但是有些人根本听不到任何声音。）可知此处介绍出现听力问题，C项"其他人在童年时能很好地听到，但过多的大声会伤害他们的听力。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据"For example，too much earwax isn't good for your hearing."（例如，过多的耳垢对你的听力不好。）可知介绍会导致听力问题的事情，B项"很多事情都会导致听力问题。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据"Hearing is important."（听力很重要。）可知听觉很重要，需要保护耳朵，E项"所以你应该特别小心你的耳朵。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据"If you have to go，wear earplugs.A pair of good earplugs can reduce the noise by 30 decibels."（如果你必须去，戴上耳塞。一副好的耳塞可以把噪音降低30分贝。）可知提醒避免去噪音太大的地方，A项"尽量远离噪音太大的地方。"符合语境。故选A。
本文主要介绍听力的重要性，并提出一些保护听力的建议。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12~14.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的"But US kids get excited for a different reason.It is time for Spring Break."（但美国孩子们兴奋的原因不同。是时候放春假了。）可知，美国孩子因为春假到了而感到兴奋，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段的"Because middle school students don't have their own cars，they usually take trips with their parents or hang out in their neighborhoods."（因为中学生没有自己的车，他们通常和父母一起旅行或在附近闲逛。）可知因为中学生没有自己的汽车，他们通常会和父母一起旅行或在附近闲逛。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段的"There is one place in the US that kids dream about going to — Disney World.But only a few kids realize that dream.If you are one of the lucky ones who get to meet Mickey Mouse，you know it's been a special holiday."（在美国有一个地方，孩子们梦想着去迪斯尼世界。但只有少数孩子实现了这个梦想。如果你是能见到米老鼠的幸运儿之一，你就知道这是一个特殊的节日。）可知在美国，有一个地方是孩子们梦寐以求的——迪士尼乐园。但只有少数孩子实现了这个梦想。如果您是遇到米老鼠的幸运儿之一，您就会知道这是一个特殊的假期。因此见到了米老鼠，意味着去了迪士尼乐园。故选B。
本文主要介绍了美国孩子的春假以及他们的活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~17.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"It is possibly because the plastic waste smells like food，according to a new study published in the journal Science Advances"（根据发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项新研究，这可能是因为塑料垃圾闻起来像食物。）可知，因为塑料垃圾闻起来像食物，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段"More plastic pollution enters the world's oceans every year.A study last year showed that about 8 million tons （吨） of plastic enters the oceans every year.It is enough to cover every coastline in the world."（每年有更多的塑料污染进入世界海洋。去年的一项研究表明，每年约有800万吨塑料进入海洋。这足以覆盖世界上的每一条海岸线。）可知，第五段主要告诉我们塑料污染是一个严重的问题，故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据最的一段"Scientists hope this study can raise an alarm （警报） about plastic in our oceans and help save the seabirds."（科学家们希望这项研究能对我们海洋中的塑料发出警报，并帮助拯救海鸟。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了呼吁人们拯救海鸟，所以D选项"帮助拯救海鸟"符合本文标题，故选D。
本文主要通过研究来发现鸟类为什么吃塑料以及塑料污染的危害性，作者希望通过这篇文章来呼吁人们拯救海鸟。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
18~21.【答案】T、F、F、T
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据"Tom got a fishing rod （鱼竿） for his birthday."（汤姆得到了一根钓鱼竿作为生日礼物）可知，生日得到了一个钓鱼竿，故答案为T。
（2）根据"There are no fish in it."（里面没有鱼。）可知，这个声音说"里面没有鱼"，而不是"有鱼"，故答案为F。
（3）根据"Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him."（汤姆惊讶地抬起头，看到一个愤怒的男人正低头看着他。）可知，这个人生气地看着他，而不是开心地看着他，故答案为F。
（4）根据"Well，first of all，this is a hockey rink （冰球场），and second of all，you must pay for those holes."（嗯，首先，这是一个冰球场，其次，你必须为那些洞付钱。）可知，Tom去了一个错误的地方，而且必须要为他所做的赔付，故答案为T。
本文主要讲述了汤姆想去试一下得到的钓鱼竿，所以决定去冰钓，没想到进入了一个冰球场，最后被要求赔付的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22.【答案】【小题1】It talks about the writer's favorite ways to relax/of relaxing.
【小题2】watching or playing many kinds of sports
【小题3】listening to music
【小题4】Tennis.
【小题5】Beautiful piano music.
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据文中第一段的"I have many ways of relaxing myself.Let me tell you some of my favorites."（我有很多放松自己的方法。让我告诉你一些我最喜欢的方法。）可知，本文主要讲述作者的三种放松的方式。故填It talks about the writer's favorite ways to relax/of relaxing.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的"so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports."（所以我通常放松的方式是看或玩多种运动）可知，所以我通常的放松方式是观看或参加各种运动。根据第三段的"I enjoy listening to music"（我喜欢听音乐）可知，我喜欢听音乐。根据第四段的"Some people choose to relax by traveling."（有些人选择通过旅行来放松。）可知，有些人选择通过旅行来放松。所以作者给的放松的方式为：watching or playing many kinds of sports；listening to music；traveling。故填watching or playing many kinds of sports；listening to music。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段的"My favorite is tennis"（我最喜欢的运动是网球）可知，作者最喜欢的运动是网球。故填Tennis.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段的"but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music most."（但我最喜欢听优美的钢琴曲）可知，作者最喜欢的音乐是钢琴音乐。故填Beautiful piano music.
（5）开放性试题。答案合理，表述准确即可。参考答案为Listening to music.
本文主要讲述作者的三种放松的方式。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
23.【答案】【小题1】takes
【小题2】on
【小题3】stories
【小题4】An
【小题5】because
【小题6】growing
【小题7】to buy
【小题8】funny
【小题9】replied
【小题10】was cancelled
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：愚人节是在世界各地不同国家举行的庆祝活动。句子是一般现在时，主语April Fool's Day是单数，动词用其第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
（2）考查介词。句意：它发生在每年的4月1日。空后的"April 1st"是具体的一天，此处应该用时间介词on。故填on。
（3）考查名词。句意：这里有两个关于它的故事。空前有"two"，故此空用可数名词的复数。故填stories。
（4）考查冠词。句意：一位老记者宣布意大利将不再有意大利面了，因为意大利的种植意大利面的农民已经停止种植意大利面了。此处修饰"old reporter"，且old以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填An。
（5）考查连词。句意：一位老记者宣布意大利将不再有意大利面了，因为意大利的种植意大利面的农民已经停止种植意大利面了。根据"the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped…（grow） spaghetti."可知，此处解释了原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
（6）考查动词。句意：一位老记者宣布意大利将不再有意大利面了，因为意大利的种植意大利面的农民已经停止种植意大利面了。stop doing sth."停止做某事"。故填growing。
（7）考查动词。句意：许多人跑到当地的超市尽可能多地买意大利面。根据"Many people ran to the local supermarkets …（buy） as much spaghetti as they could."可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to buy。
（8）考查形容词。句意：另一个愚人节玩笑最后并不怎么好笑。根据"being"可知，此处应该填形容词作表语。funny"有趣的"符合题意。故填funny。
（9）考查动词。句意：当那位女士同意后，他回答。根据"agreed"可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填replied。
（10）考查动词。句意：那个电视明星失去了女朋友，他的节目也被取消了。根据"his show…"可知，节目应该是被取消，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，his show是单数，be动词是was。故填was cancelled。
本文介绍了两个关于愚人节的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】is
【解析】and连接并列成分，根据"I am watching TV"可知，此空用现在进行时be doing，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is。
故填：is；exercising。
汤姆在锻炼，我在看电视。
熟悉现在进行时，根据构成解答即可。
25.【答案】was
【解析】根据"I heard a loud sound."可知，空处是过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be动词是was，wait的现在分词是waiting。
故填：was；waiting。
当我正在和父母排队等待的时候，我听到了一声巨响。
熟悉过去进行时，根据构成解答即可。
26.【答案】because
【解析】"因为"because，引导原因状语从句；"健康的"healthy，形容词作表语。
故填：because；healthy。
我晚饭不喜欢汉堡包因为它们不健康。
主要考查的是汉译英和对状语从句的掌握。
27.【答案】what
【解析】what …be like为固定句型，意为"……是怎么样的"。
故填：what；like。
我很想知道你的家乡过去是什么样子。
掌握固定搭配用法，结合句意作答。
28.【答案】seriously
【解析】根据汉语和题干，可知所缺内容为：认真对待......，为短语"take sth seriously"；更加努力"harder"，为副词hard的比较级，修饰动词studies。
故答案为：seriously；harder。
这便是他认真对待学习而且在班上更加努力的原因。
本题考查汉译英，需要结合题干和所给汉语，写出正确的答案。
29.【答案】The people with social phobia prefer staying at home，and it is hard for them to make new friends.（交恐惧症患者更喜欢做什么他们交新朋友不容易）According to Ty Tashiro，they start to act embarrassedly，because they'd might be afraid of breaking some kinds of unspoken rules.【高分句型一】（为什么他们开始表现得很尴尬）While social anxiety disorder is much more serious than social phobia.（社交焦虑症比社交恐惧症严重）Luckily，people can use self-help books and take some medicine to treat it.【高分句型二】（怎么办）
【解析】【高分句型一】
According to Ty Tashiro，they start to act embarrassedly，because they'd might be afraid of breaking some kinds of unspoken rules.根据Tashiro的说法，他们开始表现得很尴尬，因为他们可能害怕违反一些潜规则。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Luckily，people can use self-help books and take some medicine to treat it.幸运的是，人们可以使用自助书籍并服用一些药物来治疗。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
30.【答案】I have met many excellent teachers in junior high school． One of them is my English teacher． Her name is Ms． Li．She is thirty-five years old．（姓名和年龄）She is very tall．He has beautiful long curly hair．She has many hobbies， such as reading， singing， dancing， doing sports and so on． She likes reading books best， because she thinks he can learn a lot from them．【高分句型一】（爱好）She is a warm-hearted man． She is friendly to others and always helps us patiently．（性格）She is not only our good teacher， but also a good friend and a good mother．【高分句型 二】（评价）
【解析】【高分句型一】
She likes reading books best， because she thinks he can learn a lot from them．她最喜欢读书，因为她认为他可以从书中学到很多东西．
because引导原因状语从句．
【高分句型二】
She is not only our good teacher， but also a good friend and a good mother．她不仅是我们的好老师，也是一个好朋友，一个好妈妈．
not only…but also…不仅……而且……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
2023年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考英语一模试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival.The son was happy when he saw the sky （1） ______ with colorful kites.He wanted to fly a kite，too.The father then bought a kite for his son.
The son started to fly the kite.Soon，his kite was high up in the sky.After a while，the son said， "Father，it seems that the string （线，细绳） is （2） ______ the kite from flying higher.If we cut it，it will be free and fly even （3） ______ .Can we cut it？" The father cut the string off of the reel （线轴）.The kite started to go higher.This made the little boy （4） ______ .
But then，slowly，the kite started to （5） ______ .It soon fell to the ground.The son was （6） ______ to see this.He asked his father， "I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher. （7） ______ did it fall down？"
The father explained， "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher，but was helping it （8） ______ in the sky.You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string.But when you cut the string，it could no longer （9） ______ the kite.
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are （10） ______ us back and stopping us from growing.But in fact，these might be the things that support us the most.
1. A. full B. amazed C. moved D. filled
2. A. stopping B. blocking C. dropping D. catching
3. A. slower B. lower C. higher D. quicker
4. A. happy B. sad C. worried D. bored
5. A. go up B. run away C. come close D. come down
6. A. excited B. scared C. surprised D. injured
7. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where
8. A. wait B. stay C. come D. turn
9. A. support B. suggest C. prevent D. report
10. A. cutting B. holding C. copying D. rising
三、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
A
In spring the weather gets warmer.Flowers start to bloom （开花）.Signs of new life are everywhere.
But US kids get excited for a different reason.It is time for Spring Break.Middle school students get a week or two away from school.It's time to relax and enjoy spring.
What do students get up to？Many things，but one thing's for certain―it's a welcome change from school.Because middle school students don't have their own cars，they usually take trips with their parents or hang out in their neighborhoods.
I used to bike around my neighborhood with my classmates or have Easter egg hunts （寻蛋） in my backyard.Some students take hikes，while others are happy to sit back and enjoy watching TV.
There is one place in the US that kids dream about going to—Disney World.But only a few kids realize that dream.If you are one of the lucky ones who get to meet Mickey Mouse，you know it's been a special holiday.
12. Why do US kids get excited in spring？ ______
A. Because the weather is warmer.
B. Because there are beautiful flowers.
C. Because they can have a holiday.
D. Because new life is everywhere.
13. What do US students usually do during Spring Break？ ______
A. Drive cars in their neighborhoods.
B. Study at school with friends.
C. Get up earlier on schooldays.
D. Travel with their parents.
14. What does the writer mean by "meet Mickey Mouse"？ ______
A. Be friends with Mickey Mouse. B. Visit Disney World.
C. Watch Mickey Mouse cartoons. D. Get a pet mouse.
B
Birds don't like eating plastic.But more seabirds are eating plastic waste in the world's oceans.Why？
It is possibly because the plastic waste smells like food，according to a new study published in the journal Science Advances.
Matthew Savoca is the study's lead author at the University of California，Davis. "Animals usually have a reason for the decisions they make，" he said. "If we want to truly understand why animals are eating plastic in the ocean，we have to think about how animals find food."
The study found that plastic waste easily gathers algae （海藻） on the water.Together，they give off a smell that is very similar to the krill （磷虾） that many seabirds feed on.It could explain why some birds ― including albatrosses （信天翁） and shearwaters （剪水鹱）― are nearly six times more likely to eat plastic than other birds.They usually find food by their sense of smell.
More plastic pollution enters the world's oceans every year.A study last year showed that about 8 million tons （吨） of plastic enters the oceans every year.It is enough to cover every coastline in the world.
Birds and other sea animals，such as turtles and fish，eat plastic.It can badly hurt their organs （器官）.Some birds even mistakenly feed their babies waste instead of food.
Scientists hope this study can raise an alarm （警报） about plastic in our oceans and help save the seabirds.
15. Some seabirds are eating plastic waste in oceans because ______ .
A. seabirds like plastic waste
B. the plastic waste is colorful
C. the plastic waste smells like food
D. they have nothing else to eat
16. In Paragraph （段） 5，the writer tells us that ______ .
A. there is less plastic pollution in the ocean
B. people understand why animals are eating plastic in the ocean
C. plastic pollution is a serious problem
D. every coastline in the world is quite long
17. Which of the following would be a good title （题目） for the passage？ ______
A. Birds in our oceans. B. Pollution cannot be stopped.
C. No more plastic pollution. D. Help save the seabirds.
第II卷（非选择题）
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
11. The world is full of many beautiful sounds.You can hear the songs of birds and the laughter of people. （1） ______ And it's all because of your ears!They bring you a world of sounds.
But some people can't hear any sounds at all.Some are born deaf （聋的）. （2） ______ Many people in China can't hear ordinary sounds clearly.A lot of them are children.About 6 children of 4，000 have hearing problems when they're born.If a child has hearing problems，he or she may also have learning problems at school.
（ 3） ______ For example，too much earwax （耳垢） isn't good for your hearing.If you have too much earwax，ask your mom or dad to help you clean it out.Noise that's louder than 85 decibels （分贝） can hurt your ears and make you lose your hearing for a short time or even forever.
Hearing is important. （4） ______ Don't forget to do the following.
（ 5） ______ If you have to go，wear earplugs （耳塞）.A pair of good earplugs can reduce the noise by 30 decibels.
When swimming，remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
Never put anything sharp into your ears.
If you keep these things in mind，you won't be always saying "What？" when you're older.
A.Try to stay away from places with too much noise.
B.A lot of things can cause hearing problems.
C.Others can hear well in their childhood，but too many loud sounds hurt their hearing later on.
D.You can listen to beautiful music and news reports.
E.So you should give your ears special care.
F.When you are older，you can hear the sounds clearly.
G.Sounds are important in your life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读判断（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
Tom got a fishing rod （鱼竿） for his birthday.He decided to go ice fishing to make good use of his gift.Early the next morning，he took all things for fishing to the ice.When he arrived，he dug a large hole in the ice and put the rod in.Suddenly he heard a voice， "There are no fish in it." So he moved to another place and dug another hole，but then the same voice spoke again and told him there were no fish in it.So he moved again，and the voice told him there were no fish a third time.Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him. "How do you know there are no fish？" asked Tom.The man said coldly， "Well，first of all，this is a hockey rink （冰球场），and second of all，you must pay for those holes."
18. Tom got a fishing rod for his birthday. ______
19. Tom heard a voice that said there were many fish in it. ______
20. Tom saw a man looking down at him happily. ______
21. Tom went to a wrong place for ice fishing and he must pay for what he did. ______
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
22. Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time.I have many ways of relaxing myself.Let me tell you some of my favorites.
I am a big sports fan，so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports.My favorite is tennis，but I am interested in all kinds of sports.When I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV，it is exciting to see team members doing their best.It's amazing to see players playing very well.It's true that playing sports is not physically（身体上地）"relaxing"，but I find it really cool and a good way of "relaxing" my brain after a day's hard work.
I enjoy listening to music，and I always have some music playing during my free time.I listen to all types，but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music most.Some people can't study while listening to music，but for me，I believe I can study better by listening to light songs.
Some people choose to relax by traveling.I don't have a favorite place，but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable.I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there.I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.
(1) The main idea of the passage： ______
(2) List（列举）two ways of relaxing that the writer gives you in the passage：
① ______ ② ______
(3) The writer's favorite sports： ______
(4) The kind of music that the writer enjoys most： ______
(5) Write one of your ways of relaxing： ______
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
23. April Fool's Day is a celebration that （1） ______ （ take） place in different countries around the world.It happens （2） ______ April 1st every year.Many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.Here are two （3） ______ （ story） about it.The first story happened in England. （4） ______ old reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti （5） ______ the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped （6） ______ （ grow） spaghetti.Many people ran to the local supermarkets （7） ______ （ buy） as much spaghetti as they could.In the end，the story was a hoax.The other April's Fool's joke ended up being not very （8） ______ （ fun）.A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on that day.He asked her to marry him.When the lady agreed，he （9） ______ （ reply）， "April Fool!" The lady was very angry.The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show （10） ______ （ cancel）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
24. 汤姆在锻炼，我在看电视。
Tom ______ ______ and I am watching TV.
25. 当我正在和父母排队等待的时候，我听到了一声巨响。
As I ______ ______ in line with my parents，I heard a loud sound.
26. 我晚饭不喜欢汉堡包因为它们不健康。
I don't like hamburgers for dinner ______ they're not ______ .
27. 我很想知道你的家乡过去是什么样子。
I wonder ______ your hometown was ______ in the past.
28. 这便是他认真对待学习而且在班上更加努力的原因。
That's why he takes study ______ and studies ______ in class.
八、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共25.0分）
29. 读下面文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。
Social phobia （社交恐惧症） seems to have been common these days.Many young people describe themselves as having "social phobia".These people prefer not to go out much，and it's hard for them to make friends.
In fact，this is a reaction （反应） to certain situations.US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote a book that explains that some people don't "read" social situations correctly，so they end up feeling uncomfortable.For example，they start to act embarrassedly （尴尬地）.Because of this，they gradually prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people.
And some people may have social anxiety disorder （社交焦虑症） and it is much more serious.People with social anxiety disorder want to go out and communicate with people，but they are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes.Their brains simply won't allow them to communicate with others in a normal way.
Luckily，social anxiety disorder can be treated.Some people simply use self-help books to help them get more control over their minds.Those who have more serious cases of social anxiety disorder can take medicine.
（1）What do people with social phobia prefer to do？Is it easy for them to make new friends？
（2）Why they start to act embarrassedly according to Ty Tashiro？
（3）Is social anxiety disorder much more serious than social phobia？Why or why not？
（4）What can people do to treat the social anxiety disorder？
______
30. Your junior high school will be over. You will leave your school and your dear teachers who have given you countless care and help. You would like to say thanks to him/ her for helping you. Please write a passage about your favorite English teacher， Ms. Li according to the following chart.
Name
Ms. Li
Age
35
Looks
tall， beautiful， long curly hair
Hobbies
reading， singing， dancing， playing sports
Character（性格）
patient， friendly， warm-hearted
My comment（评价）
a good teacher， a friend， a mother
注意：
1. 短文中不得出现任何可与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分.
2. 90词左右.
I have met many excellent teachers in junior high school. One of them is my English teacher. Her name is Ms. Li. .
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、A、C、A、D、C、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：儿子看到天空里满是五颜六色的风筝，感到很高兴。full 满满的；amazed 感到惊奇的；moved 感动的；filled 填满的。根据空后"with"和语境可知，应是五颜六色的风筝布满了天空，可用短语filled with"充满"。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：爸爸，好像绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。stopping 停止；blocking 阻塞；dropping 掉下；catching 抓住。stop…from…"阻止……做某事"固定搭配。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果我们剪掉它，它就会自由地飞得更高。slower 更慢；lower 更低；higher 更高；quicker 更快。根据上文"Father，it seems that the string is…the kite from flying higher.If we cut it，"（爸爸，那根线好像是......让风筝飞得更高了。如果我们切断它，）可知，把绳子剪掉，风筝应能飞得更高。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这使小男孩很开心。happy 开心的；sad 伤心的；worried 焦虑的；bored 无聊的。根据"I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher. "（我以为剪断线后，风筝会飞得更高。）可知，小男孩以为剪掉绳子，风筝就会飞得更高。剪掉绳子以后的风筝开始飞得更高了，应是使小男孩很开心。故选A。
（5）考查短语。句意：但是，慢慢地，风筝开始落下。go up 上升；run away 逃跑；come close 接近；come down 下来。根据常识和下文"It soon fell to the ground. "（它很快就掉到了地上。）可知，剪掉绳子的风筝应是慢慢地开始落下。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：儿子看到这很惊讶。excited 兴奋的；scared 害怕的；surprised 惊讶的；injured 受伤的。根据下文"I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher. "（我以为剪断线后，风筝会飞得更高。）可知，小男孩原以为剪掉绳子，风筝会飞得更高，结果慢慢地掉下来了，所以他感到很惊讶。故选C。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：为什么它会掉下来？What 什么；When 什么时候；Why 为什么；Where 哪里。根据上文"I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher. "（我以为剪断线后，风筝会飞得更高。）可知，应是问为什么会掉下来。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中。wait 等待；stay 停留；come 来到；turn 转动。根据语境和下文"You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. "（你用绳子帮助风筝朝着正确的方向上升）可知，这根线是帮助风筝停留在天空中。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：但是当你剪掉绳子时，它就不再支撑风筝了。support 支持，支撑；suggest 建议；prevent 阻止；report 报道。根据上文"You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. "（你用绳子帮助风筝朝着正确的方向上升）和常识可知，风筝是由绳子控制和支撑的。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们有时可能会觉得有些事情在阻碍我们和阻止我们成长。cutting 切；holding 拖住；copying 复制；rising 上升。根据此空后的"back"和"and stopping us from growing"（阻止我们成长）可知，我们可能会觉得有些事情会阻碍我们，hold back 意为"阻止"。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们：有时候我们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"And it's all because of your ears!"（这都是因为你的耳朵！）可知此处讲能听到声音，D项"你可以听优美的音乐和新闻报道。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据"But some people can't hear any sounds at all."（但是有些人根本听不到任何声音。）可知此处介绍出现听力问题，C项"其他人在童年时能很好地听到，但过多的大声会伤害他们的听力。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据"For example，too much earwax isn't good for your hearing."（例如，过多的耳垢对你的听力不好。）可知介绍会导致听力问题的事情，B项"很多事情都会导致听力问题。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据"Hearing is important."（听力很重要。）可知听觉很重要，需要保护耳朵，E项"所以你应该特别小心你的耳朵。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据"If you have to go，wear earplugs.A pair of good earplugs can reduce the noise by 30 decibels."（如果你必须去，戴上耳塞。一副好的耳塞可以把噪音降低30分贝。）可知提醒避免去噪音太大的地方，A项"尽量远离噪音太大的地方。"符合语境。故选A。
本文主要介绍听力的重要性，并提出一些保护听力的建议。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12~14.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的"But US kids get excited for a different reason.It is time for Spring Break."（但美国孩子们兴奋的原因不同。是时候放春假了。）可知，美国孩子因为春假到了而感到兴奋，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段的"Because middle school students don't have their own cars，they usually take trips with their parents or hang out in their neighborhoods."（因为中学生没有自己的车，他们通常和父母一起旅行或在附近闲逛。）可知因为中学生没有自己的汽车，他们通常会和父母一起旅行或在附近闲逛。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段的"There is one place in the US that kids dream about going to — Disney World.But only a few kids realize that dream.If you are one of the lucky ones who get to meet Mickey Mouse，you know it's been a special holiday."（在美国有一个地方，孩子们梦想着去迪斯尼世界。但只有少数孩子实现了这个梦想。如果你是能见到米老鼠的幸运儿之一，你就知道这是一个特殊的节日。）可知在美国，有一个地方是孩子们梦寐以求的——迪士尼乐园。但只有少数孩子实现了这个梦想。如果您是遇到米老鼠的幸运儿之一，您就会知道这是一个特殊的假期。因此见到了米老鼠，意味着去了迪士尼乐园。故选B。
本文主要介绍了美国孩子的春假以及他们的活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~17.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"It is possibly because the plastic waste smells like food，according to a new study published in the journal Science Advances"（根据发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项新研究，这可能是因为塑料垃圾闻起来像食物。）可知，因为塑料垃圾闻起来像食物，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段"More plastic pollution enters the world's oceans every year.A study last year showed that about 8 million tons （吨） of plastic enters the oceans every year.It is enough to cover every coastline in the world."（每年有更多的塑料污染进入世界海洋。去年的一项研究表明，每年约有800万吨塑料进入海洋。这足以覆盖世界上的每一条海岸线。）可知，第五段主要告诉我们塑料污染是一个严重的问题，故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据最的一段"Scientists hope this study can raise an alarm （警报） about plastic in our oceans and help save the seabirds."（科学家们希望这项研究能对我们海洋中的塑料发出警报，并帮助拯救海鸟。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了呼吁人们拯救海鸟，所以D选项"帮助拯救海鸟"符合本文标题，故选D。
本文主要通过研究来发现鸟类为什么吃塑料以及塑料污染的危害性，作者希望通过这篇文章来呼吁人们拯救海鸟。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
18~21.【答案】T、F、F、T
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据"Tom got a fishing rod （鱼竿） for his birthday."（汤姆得到了一根钓鱼竿作为生日礼物）可知，生日得到了一个钓鱼竿，故答案为T。
（2）根据"There are no fish in it."（里面没有鱼。）可知，这个声音说"里面没有鱼"，而不是"有鱼"，故答案为F。
（3）根据"Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him."（汤姆惊讶地抬起头，看到一个愤怒的男人正低头看着他。）可知，这个人生气地看着他，而不是开心地看着他，故答案为F。
（4）根据"Well，first of all，this is a hockey rink （冰球场），and second of all，you must pay for those holes."（嗯，首先，这是一个冰球场，其次，你必须为那些洞付钱。）可知，Tom去了一个错误的地方，而且必须要为他所做的赔付，故答案为T。
本文主要讲述了汤姆想去试一下得到的钓鱼竿，所以决定去冰钓，没想到进入了一个冰球场，最后被要求赔付的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22.【答案】【小题1】It talks about the writer's favorite ways to relax/of relaxing.
【小题2】watching or playing many kinds of sports
【小题3】listening to music
【小题4】Tennis.
【小题5】Beautiful piano music.
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据文中第一段的"I have many ways of relaxing myself.Let me tell you some of my favorites."（我有很多放松自己的方法。让我告诉你一些我最喜欢的方法。）可知，本文主要讲述作者的三种放松的方式。故填It talks about the writer's favorite ways to relax/of relaxing.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的"so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports."（所以我通常放松的方式是看或玩多种运动）可知，所以我通常的放松方式是观看或参加各种运动。根据第三段的"I enjoy listening to music"（我喜欢听音乐）可知，我喜欢听音乐。根据第四段的"Some people choose to relax by traveling."（有些人选择通过旅行来放松。）可知，有些人选择通过旅行来放松。所以作者给的放松的方式为：watching or playing many kinds of sports；listening to music；traveling。故填watching or playing many kinds of sports；listening to music。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段的"My favorite is tennis"（我最喜欢的运动是网球）可知，作者最喜欢的运动是网球。故填Tennis.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段的"but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music most."（但我最喜欢听优美的钢琴曲）可知，作者最喜欢的音乐是钢琴音乐。故填Beautiful piano music.
（5）开放性试题。答案合理，表述准确即可。参考答案为Listening to music.
本文主要讲述作者的三种放松的方式。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
23.【答案】【小题1】takes
【小题2】on
【小题3】stories
【小题4】An
【小题5】because
【小题6】growing
【小题7】to buy
【小题8】funny
【小题9】replied
【小题10】was cancelled
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：愚人节是在世界各地不同国家举行的庆祝活动。句子是一般现在时，主语April Fool's Day是单数，动词用其第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
（2）考查介词。句意：它发生在每年的4月1日。空后的"April 1st"是具体的一天，此处应该用时间介词on。故填on。
（3）考查名词。句意：这里有两个关于它的故事。空前有"two"，故此空用可数名词的复数。故填stories。
（4）考查冠词。句意：一位老记者宣布意大利将不再有意大利面了，因为意大利的种植意大利面的农民已经停止种植意大利面了。此处修饰"old reporter"，且old以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填An。
（5）考查连词。句意：一位老记者宣布意大利将不再有意大利面了，因为意大利的种植意大利面的农民已经停止种植意大利面了。根据"the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped…（grow） spaghetti."可知，此处解释了原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
（6）考查动词。句意：一位老记者宣布意大利将不再有意大利面了，因为意大利的种植意大利面的农民已经停止种植意大利面了。stop doing sth."停止做某事"。故填growing。
（7）考查动词。句意：许多人跑到当地的超市尽可能多地买意大利面。根据"Many people ran to the local supermarkets …（buy） as much spaghetti as they could."可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to buy。
（8）考查形容词。句意：另一个愚人节玩笑最后并不怎么好笑。根据"being"可知，此处应该填形容词作表语。funny"有趣的"符合题意。故填funny。
（9）考查动词。句意：当那位女士同意后，他回答。根据"agreed"可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填replied。
（10）考查动词。句意：那个电视明星失去了女朋友，他的节目也被取消了。根据"his show…"可知，节目应该是被取消，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，his show是单数，be动词是was。故填was cancelled。
本文介绍了两个关于愚人节的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】is
【解析】and连接并列成分，根据"I am watching TV"可知，此空用现在进行时be doing，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is。
故填：is；exercising。
汤姆在锻炼，我在看电视。
熟悉现在进行时，根据构成解答即可。
25.【答案】was
【解析】根据"I heard a loud sound."可知，空处是过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be动词是was，wait的现在分词是waiting。
故填：was；waiting。
当我正在和父母排队等待的时候，我听到了一声巨响。
熟悉过去进行时，根据构成解答即可。
26.【答案】because
【解析】"因为"because，引导原因状语从句；"健康的"healthy，形容词作表语。
故填：because；healthy。
我晚饭不喜欢汉堡包因为它们不健康。
主要考查的是汉译英和对状语从句的掌握。
27.【答案】what
【解析】what …be like为固定句型，意为"……是怎么样的"。
故填：what；like。
我很想知道你的家乡过去是什么样子。
掌握固定搭配用法，结合句意作答。
28.【答案】seriously
【解析】根据汉语和题干，可知所缺内容为：认真对待......，为短语"take sth seriously"；更加努力"harder"，为副词hard的比较级，修饰动词studies。
故答案为：seriously；harder。
这便是他认真对待学习而且在班上更加努力的原因。
本题考查汉译英，需要结合题干和所给汉语，写出正确的答案。
29.【答案】The people with social phobia prefer staying at home，and it is hard for them to make new friends.（交恐惧症患者更喜欢做什么他们交新朋友不容易）According to Ty Tashiro，they start to act embarrassedly，because they'd might be afraid of breaking some kinds of unspoken rules.【高分句型一】（为什么他们开始表现得很尴尬）While social anxiety disorder is much more serious than social phobia.（社交焦虑症比社交恐惧症严重）Luckily，people can use self-help books and take some medicine to treat it.【高分句型二】（怎么办）
【解析】【高分句型一】
According to Ty Tashiro，they start to act embarrassedly，because they'd might be afraid of breaking some kinds of unspoken rules.根据Tashiro的说法，他们开始表现得很尴尬，因为他们可能害怕违反一些潜规则。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Luckily，people can use self-help books and take some medicine to treat it.幸运的是，人们可以使用自助书籍并服用一些药物来治疗。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
30.【答案】I have met many excellent teachers in junior high school． One of them is my English teacher． Her name is Ms． Li．She is thirty-five years old．（姓名和年龄）She is very tall．He has beautiful long curly hair．She has many hobbies， such as reading， singing， dancing， doing sports and so on． She likes reading books best， because she thinks he can learn a lot from them．【高分句型一】（爱好）She is a warm-hearted man． She is friendly to others and always helps us patiently．（性格）She is not only our good teacher， but also a good friend and a good mother．【高分句型 二】（评价）
【解析】【高分句型一】
She likes reading books best， because she thinks he can learn a lot from them．她最喜欢读书，因为她认为他可以从书中学到很多东西．
because引导原因状语从句．
【高分句型二】
She is not only our good teacher， but also a good friend and a good mother．她不仅是我们的好老师，也是一个好朋友，一个好妈妈．
not only…but also…不仅……而且……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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