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2023年上海市静安区中考英语二模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年上海市静安区中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了0分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年上海市静安区中考英语二模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. These students are planning______one-day outing to the countryside next weekend.（ ）
A. / B. a C. an D. the
2. Let's focus______the world-famous film center Hollywood.What's your impression？（ ）
A. on B. for C. with D. from
3. The parents wanted their twin sons to be doctors， but ________ of them likes this idea.（ ）
A. both B. none C. neither D. all
4. Tell your brother to have breakfast by______.He is already five years old.（ ）
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
5. To travel a short distance，a mobike enables you to go______than going by car.（ ）
A. faster B. fast C. fastest D. the fastest
6. The little dancer from Australia looks______in the long skit.（ ）
A. gently B. happily C. lovely D. beautifully
7. You______worry too much about your lessons.Rest a few days，and we will help you.（ ）
A. needn't B. couldn't C. can't D. mustn't
8. Could you tell me______times I should take the medicine in a day？（ ）
A. how long B. how often C. how much D. how many
9. Many people______busily in that building at eight yesterday evening.（ ）
A. are working B. were working C. has worked D. had worked
10. Be careful!Never let such a spelling mistake______again in the coming test.（ ）
A. to appear B. appears C. appear D. appearing
11. Martin______German for nearly two years before of he went to work in Germany.（ ）
A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. had studied
12. I am looking forward to______new progress on my study in the following months.（ ）
A. make B. made C. making D. makes
13. Ted is a student with a strong will______he never gives up when facing difficulties.（ ）
A. because B. unless C. until D. though
14. The boy tried to play a trick on the farmers again，______this time no one believed him.（ ）
A. and B. but C. so D. or
15. ______creative idea you just give us!It will surely help us solve the problem quickly.（ ）
A. What a B. What C. What an D. How
二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
Working Out（锻炼） through Online Videos
Physical exercise is good for our mind，body and spirit.Today，working out through online videos is becoming very （1） ______ .Since the Internet is widely used，it's very easy for us to do so.That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends，Lin Fei，followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. "With（2） ______ programs，I feel like working out with my friends，which encourages me to hold on to the last minute." she said.Another friend of mine，Michael，told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable.I have the（3） ______ of working out at the gym，because I don't like being watched by others.Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable，" he said.
With their examples，I decided to give it a try.When I told my plan to my elder sister，a P.E.teacher，she （4） ______ me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
"Well，if you really want to have a try，first，choose proper programs or videos.That's very important.And then ask your friends for advice.Their experiences can let you know （5） ______ you can expect.Anyway，don't be addicted（沉迷的） to it.You should try different ways to work out to be healthy."
At her suggestions，I followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months.After the first period of training，I felt it very practical and helpful when I（6） ______ the right amount of workout together with a strong will.Compared with going to the gym，using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice.But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy lo stick to it.
16. A. official B. lonely C. similar D. popular
17. A. rough B. live C. equal D. awful
18. A. fear B. skill C. level D. wisdom
19. A. compared B. mistook C. reminded D. praised
20. A. when B. what C. how D. why
21. A. break down B. throw away C. pick up D. stand for
三、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
A
Robot fools humans
The idea that robots could one day be our friends has been around for a long time but until now they have always seemed more machine than person.A new study by a researcher at the Italian Institute of Technology has found that in fact it's possible for robots to fool us here and there.They are just less perfect than human.Inspired by the an Turing Test，Agnieszka Wykowska came up with an experiment using a child-sized human-like robot called iCub.Sitting in front of a screen，the people in the test were asked to press a button when a green box appeared on the screen，however，iCub only responded to red boxes.Wykowska programmed the robot to take different lengths of time to respond，just like a person would.Afterwards，the humans were asked to judge whether they had been competing with a machine or a person according to the time of the buttons being pressed-and they couldn't tell.
Wykowska believes that making robots have more human responses is the key to making better robots and creating more trust between humans and robots.
In another study with iCub，the robot and a human watched special videos of animals.In the first set of tests，iCub greeted the person，asked for his name and kept eye contact with its camera"eyes".It made comments about the videos，laughed and showed emotions（情感）.In the second experiment，however，iCub did not communicate with human and just made machine-like noises.The researchers found that people believe that the more human iCub is，the more it has its own thoughts and desires.The team now wants to know if people can communicate with robots that do not look human but that still show human-like actions.The researchers plan to repeat the experiments，using robots of different shapes and sizes，to see how people give their responses.
22. A new study at the Italian Institute of Technology has found that robots ______ .
A. aren't so clever as machines
B. can possibly fool us here and there
C. are more perfect than human
D. plan to do a lot of research work
23. ICub in this article is ______ .
A. a researcher at the Italian Institute
B. an experiment Wykowska did
C. a child-sized human-like robot
D. a button people pressed in the test
24. People couldn't tell whether they are competing with a human or an iCub according to ______ .
A. the green boxes people used
B. the time of the button being pressed
C. the trust between humans and robots
D. the red boxes iCub responded
25. In the first set of another study，iCub didn't ______ with a human.
A. watch special videos of humans
B. keep eye contact with its camera"eyes"
C. greet the person and ask for his name
D. make comments and show emotions
26. In the second experiment，people believe that if iCub is more human-like，it has ______ .
A. more machine-like noises
B. more human-like actions
C. more different shapes and sizes
D. more thoughts and desires of its own
27. Which information is RIGHT in this passage？ ______
A. Robots are no longer machines and they have been our friends for a long time.
B. Wykowska did some experiments but failed to find if iCub had any human responses.
C. The researchers plan to do the experiment again to see how people will respond.
D. In the second test，iCub didn't communicate with human because it became foolish.
第II卷（非选择题）
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）
28.
Face to the Sunshine
"Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see the shadows"is a popular saying.It encourages people to make the best of a situation，to see the"bright side"of things.It calls attention to the way sunflowers follow the sun during the day.People have known about this phenomenon（现象） for a long time.Recently scientists have discovered how this works.They now why sunflowers keep their"faces"to the sunshine.
Sunflowers move and respond to their environment.These flowers actually face the sun as it rises in the east and follow it as it moves across the sky until it sets in the west.Just like people，these flowers depend on the daily rhythms（节奏） of the day and night.Both the sunflowers and human beings wake up in the morning，follow the sun all day and then rest at night.
During the day，young sunflower plants track the sun from east to west.The green flower head turns towards the sun.At night，the young plants turn east，waiting for the sun to rise in the morning.Adult sunflowers don't move.Once the flower is open，it faces only east.Scientists have discovered that this movement and lack of movement has to do with uneven（不均匀的） growth in the plant stems.One side of the stem gets bigger during the day，and at night the other side gets bigger.Certain genes（基因） control this growth.They respond to the light and cause the flowers to turn to face the sun.
Scientists have found that young sunflowers that follow the sun have more biomass（生物量）--that means that they get bigger.Adult plants facing the east get warmer.That in turn attracts more bees and other insects that will help pollinate（授粉） the plant.This means that the plant can produce seeds and has a better chance of reproducing.
(1) The material above is a news report，isn't it？
______
(2) What do sunflowers usually do during the day？
______
(3) Why do both sunflowers and human beings depend on the daily rhythms of the day and night？
______
(4) When do the young sunflower plants turn to face the east？
______
(5) According to scientists，what causes the movement and lack of movement of the sunflowers？
______
(6) Do you like to be young sunflowers or adult sunflowers？Give your reason（s）.
______
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共8.0分）
29.
A.recognize B.secrets C.imagine D.crazy E.silent
The modern age is an age of electricity.People are so used to electric lights，radios，televisions and telephones that it is hard to（1） ______ what life would be like without them.When there is a power failure，cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them，and food turns bad in（2） ______ fridges.Nature has been experimenting for millions of years.However，people began to（3） ______ how electricity works a little more than two centuries ago.Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may have many interesting（4） ______ of electricity that could do something good to our human life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30.
A.effects B.unfortunately C.well D.special E.beat
All living cells（细胞） send out weak waves of electricity.As the heart starts to（1） ______ it sends out its records，which form an electrocardiogram（心电图）.The brain，too，sends out brain waves of electricity.An electroencephalogram helps a doctor to tell how（2） ______ the brain is working.The electric waves are extremely small.They are so small that sensitive machines are needed.But in some animals，certain muscle（肌肉） cells are so（3） ______ that they do not work as most muscle cells at all.When large numbers of these cells are linked together，the（4） ______ can be very surprising.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共14.0分）
31.
Visit Istanbul （伊斯坦布尔）
Have you given any thought to your next holiday？Istanbul should be at the（1）t ______ of your list of cities to visit next!Istanbul，Turkey，is the world's 20th largest city and Europe's largest city.It's on a piece of land in the shape of a horn（喇叭），known as the Golden Horn.
Istanbul is one of the world's most interesting cities.In human history，Istanbul is important because the city（2）l ______ in both Europe and in Asia.It was the easiest road for people to go from Europe to Asia.Like Xi'an，it was one of the（3）m ______ cities on the Silk Road.Since 1461，Asians have taken their silk，tea and spices to Istanbul to sell to Europeans.They had a famous market at the Grand Bazaar，which is the most visited（4）p ______ in the world today.
Imagine waking up in the middle of Istanbul.You'll find many of the world's most famous sights.You can walk to the Hagia Sofia，a church that was the world's largest for over 1，000 years（5）b ______ it was turned into a mosque（清真寺）.Across the street is the Blue Mosque.Underground，you'll find Roman-made"cisterns"（tanks to store water）.These are part of the city's freshwater system.Walk over to the Kumkapi district and have delicious fish that is （6）s ______ in 50 seafood restaurants.
Istanbul is only 9 hours from Shanghai and Beijing.That's（7）h ______ a long journey!Flights leave daily，so don't waste time-plan your trip to Istanbul soon!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
32. to see，amazing，with our own eyes，it is，such great paintings （连词成句）
______
八、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
33. Mr.Johnson has many ways to keep his three ______ in happy mood. （child）
34. The old couple started to learn paper cutting in their ______ . （sixty）
35. Do you know which of the toy rabbits on the desk is ______ ？（ she）
36. Lilly became a "famous" little ______ when she was ten years old. （act）
37. Henry said that the ______ weather would go on for another two days. （rain）
38. The government ______ found a way to end the water pollution there. （final）
39. Taking part in more social activities can ______ our life experiences. （rich）
40. If you are ______ ，nobody around will make friends with you. （honest）
九、句型转换（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
41. Jack never plays online games with his friends on weekdays. （改为反意疑问句）
Jack never plays online games with his friends on weekdays， ______ ______ ？
42. The traffic police put up a warning sign at the crossing yesterday. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the traffic police put up a warning sign yesterday？
43. My father has read a lot about ChatGPT in order to keep up with time. （改为复合句）
My father has read a lot about ChatGPT ______ ______ he can keep up with time.
44. Aunt Ma raised some questions on how to use the new mobile phone. （改为被动语态）
Some questions ______ ______ by Aunt Ma on how to use the new mobile phone.
45. "How long will you keep the book？" The library assistant asked me. （改为间接引语）
The library assistant asked me how long I ______ ______ the book.
46. We all know that many kids like sweet food better than salty food．（保持句意基本不变）
We all know that many kids______ sweet food______ salty food．
十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
47. Write at least 60 words about the topic"Be sunflowers in life"（请根据下面的提示，以"做生活中的向日葵"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
阅读 D篇中"Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see the shadows" （面向阳光，你就看不到阴影）这句话告诉我们，在学习和日常生活中我们经历风雨，但是我们也知道"阳光总在风雨后"。请你结合自身的生活体验，举一个例子来谈谈你是如何做生活中的sunflowers的。请介绍你的理解、经历和感悟。
（注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其它标志性的具体信息，否则不予评分。）
______________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】/不填；a一个，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的词；an一个，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的词；the这，那，表示特指。根据"These students are planning...one-day outing to the countryside next weekend."可知，outing为可数名词单数，在此处表示泛指，one-day以辅音音素开头，因此选a。
故选：B。
这些学生正在计划下周末去农村一日游。
本题考查冠词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A.在......上；B.为了；C.和......一起；D.来自。focus on 关注，Let's focus...the world-famous film center Hollywood.（让我们......一下世界著名的好莱坞电影中心。）可知是让我们关注一下世界著名的好莱坞电影中心。
故选：A。
让我们关注一下世界著名的好莱坞电影中心。你有什么印象？
掌握不同介词和介词短语的含义是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】C
【解析】both两者都，none三者及以上都不，neither两者都不，all三者及以上都；结合句意"父母希望他们的双胞胎儿子当医生，但他们都不喜欢这个主意"可知，要填"两者都不"，其它选项语意不通，或不符合语法．
故选：C．
父母希望他们的双胞胎儿子当医生，但他们都不喜欢这个主意．
做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
4.【答案】D
【解析】A.他，人称代词主格；B.他，人称代词宾格；C.他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；D.他自己，反身代词。根据句意：叫你弟弟自己吃早饭。他已经五岁了。by oneself独自地，是固定搭配。
故选：D。
叫你弟弟自己吃早饭。他已经五岁了。
熟悉反身代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.更快地；B.快速地；C.最快地；D.最快地。根据than，可知是副词比较级。
故选：A。
对于短途旅行，摩拜单车能让你比开车快。
熟悉副词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】gently温柔地；happily高兴地；lovely可爱的；beautifully漂亮地。look是连系动词，后加形容词，此处是"这位来自澳大利亚的小舞者在长短剧中看起来是可爱的"。
故选：C。
这位来自澳大利亚的小舞者在长短剧中看起来很可爱。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】A
【解析】needn't不必；couldn't不能，不可能；can't不可能；mustn't禁止，不得。根据后句句意"休息几天，我们会帮助你的"可知，前句为"你不必太担心你的课"，要填"不必"。其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
你不必太担心你的课。休息几天，我们会帮助你的。
考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A．how long多久，提问时间段；B．how often多久一次，提问频度；C．how much多少，提问不可数名词；D．how many多少，提问可数名词复数；根据题干可知问的是次数，times可数名词复数。
故选：D。
你能告诉我一天该吃几次药吗？
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握how many的用法。
9.【答案】B
【解析】are working是现在进行时；were working是过去进行时；has worked是现在完成时；had worked是过去完成时。根据句意和时间状语at eight yesterday evening可知，本句表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。
故选：B。
昨天晚上八点许多人在那栋大楼里忙着工作。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A出现（动词不定式），B出现（第三人称单数形式），C出现（动词原形），D出现（现在分词）。根据题干可知在即将到来的考试中，不要让这样的拼写错误再次出现，其中appear表示出现，动词。let表示让，使役动词，后跟省略动词不定式to的动词原形，则此处填写appear。
故选：C。
仔细点！在即将到来的考试中，不要让这样的拼写错误再次出现。
本题考查let的用法，要求学生掌握使役动词let的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】D
【解析】A.学习，一般将来时；B.过去进行时；C.现在完成时；D.过去完成时。根据before of he went to work in Germany（在他去德国工作之前）可知这个动作发生在过去。主句的动作发生在动词went之前，即"过去的过去"，所以用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选：D。
马丁在去德国工作之前已经学了将近两年的德语。
熟悉过去完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A.促使，动词原形；B.不定式；C.动名词；D.第三人称单数形式。根据句意：我期待着在接下来的几个月里在学习上取得新的进步。look forward to doing sth期待着做某事。
故选：C。
我期待着在接下来的几个月里在学习上取得新的进步。
熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】A.因为；B.除非；C.直到；D.虽然。根据Ted is a student with a strong will（泰德是一个意志坚强的学生）he never gives up when facing difficulties（他在面对困难时从不放弃）可知，前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。
故选：A。
泰德是一个意志坚强的学生，因为他在面对困难时从不放弃。
熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.和；B.但是；C.因此；D.否则。根据The boy tried to play a trick on the farmers again（男孩又想捉弄农民）this time no one believed him（这次没有人相信他）可知前后是转折关系，用but。
故选：B。
男孩又想捉弄农民，但这次没有人相信他。
熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。creative是形容词，idea 是单数可数名词，you just give是句子的主语和谓语。故句子应符合What 引导的感叹句的构成：What +a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语/系动词）！creative是以辅音音素开头的，故其前用a。
故选：A。
你给了我们一个多么有创意的想法！这肯定会帮助我们迅速解决问题。
牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。
16~21.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：今天，通过在线视频锻炼变得非常流行。official官方的；lonely孤独的；similar相似的；popular流行的。根据下文Since the Internet is widely used，it's very easy for us to do so.That means we can work out anytime anywhere.（由于互联网被广泛使用，我们很容易做到这一点。这意味着我们可以随时随地锻炼。）可知，说的是通过在线视频锻炼变得非常流行，故选D。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：有了直播节目，我想和朋友们一起锻炼，这鼓励我坚持到最后一分钟。rough粗糙的；live现场直播的；equal相等的；awful很坏的。根据上文Today，working out through online videos is becoming very popular.（今天，通过在线视频锻炼变得非常流行。）One of my friends，Lin Fei，followed short workout videos to do daily exercise.以及（我的一个朋友，林飞，关注短视频进行日常锻炼。）可知，说的是直播节目，故选B。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：我害怕在健身房锻炼，因为我不喜欢别人看着我。fear害怕；skill技能；level水平；wisdom智慧。根据because I don't like being watched by others.（因为我不喜欢别人看着我。）可知，说的是我害怕在健身房锻炼，故选A。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：当我把我的计划告诉我的姐姐，一位体育老师时，她提醒我，锻炼视频可能会有所帮助，但可能仍然会带来一些问题。compared比较；mistook误会；reminded提醒；praised表扬。根据workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems（锻炼视频可能会有所帮助，但可能仍会带来一些问题）可知，说的是她提醒我，故选C。
（5）考查代词辨析。句意：他们的经历可以让你知道你可以期待什么。when何时；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据you can expect（你可以期待）可知，说的是他们的经历可以让你知道你可以期待什么，故选B。
（6）考查短语辨析。句意：经过第一段时间的训练后，当我以坚定的意志进行适当的锻炼时，我觉得这非常实用和有帮助。break down发生故障；throw away扔掉；pick up捡起；stand for代表。根据the right amount of workout（适量的运动）可知，说的是进行适当的锻炼时，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了通过在线视频锻炼的方式变得流行。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~27.【答案】B、C、B、A、D、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段A new study by a researcher at the Italian Institute of Technology has found that in fact it's possible for robots to fool us here and there.（意大利理工学院的一名研究人员的一项新研究发现，事实上，机器人有可能在这里或那里欺骗我们。）可知意大利理工学院的一项新研究发现，机器人有可能在这里或那里欺骗我们。故选B。
（2）根据第一段Inspired by the an Turing Test，Agnieszka Wykowska came up with an experiment using a child-sized human-like robot called iCub.（受图灵测试的启发，Agnieszka Wykowska用一个孩子大小的人形机器人iCub做了一个实验。）可知iCub是一个孩子大小的人形机器人。故选C。
（3）根据第一段Afterwards，the humans were asked to judge whether they had been competing with a machine or a person according to the time of the buttons being pressed-and they couldn't tell.（之后，人类被要求根据按钮被按下的时间来判断他们是在和机器还是人比赛——他们无法判断。）可知人们无法根据按钮被按下的时间来判断他们是在与人类还是iCub竞争。故选B。
（4）根据第三段In another study with iCub，the robot and a human watched special videos of animals.In the first set of tests，iCub greeted the person，asked for his name and kept eye contact with its camera"eyes".It made comments about the videos，laughed and showed emotions（情感）.（在iCub的另一项研究中，机器人和一名人类观看了动物的特殊视频。在第一组测试中，iCub向这个人打招呼，询问他的名字，并与相机的"眼睛"保持眼神交流。它对视频发表评论，大笑，并表现出情绪。）可知在iCub的另一项研究的第一组测试中iCub没有和一个人观看人类的特殊视频。故选A。
（5）根据第三段In the second experiment，however，iCub did not communicate with human and just made machine-like noises.The researchers found that people believe that the more human iCub is，the more it has its own thoughts and desires.（然而，在第二个实验中，iCub没有与人类交流，只是发出类似机器的声音。研究人员发现，人们相信iCub越像人，就越有自己的想法和欲望。）可知在第二个实验中，研究人员发现，人们相信iCub越像人，就越有自己的想法和欲望。故选D。
（6）根据第三段The researchers plan to repeat the experiments，using robots of different shapes and sizes，to see how people give their responses.（研究人员计划重复实验，使用不同形状和大小的机器人，看看人们是如何做出反应的。）可知研究人员计划再做一次实验，看看人们会有什么反应。故选C。
本文主要介绍了有关人类和机器人沟通的实验研究。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】No，it isn't.
【小题2】They face the sun.
【小题3】Because they both move and respond to the environment.
【小题4】At night.
【小题5】Uneven growth in the plant stems.
【小题6】I like to be young sunflowers.Because I can always follow the sun to move，have more biomass and be easy to get bigger.
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，这是一篇科普类文章，并不是一篇新闻报道，故填No，it isn't.
（2）推理判断题。根据"Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see the shadows"和"It calls attention to the way sunflowers follow the sun during the day."，可知这句谚语提醒了人们注意向日葵在白天跟随太阳的方式，即"把脸面向太阳"。故填They face the sun.
（3）推理判断题。根据"Sunflowers move and respond to their environment."和"Both the sunflowers and human beings wake up in the morning，follow the sun all day and then rest at night."可知向日葵和人类都是一样的，这种作息都是因为对环境做出的反应。故填Because they both move and respond to the/their environment.
（4）推理判断题。根据"At night，the young plants turn east waiting for the sun to rise in the morning，"可知未成熟的向日葵是在晚上转向东方，故填At night.
（5）推理判断题。根据"Scientists have discovered that this movement and lack of movement has to do with uneven （不均匀的） growth in the plant stems."可知这是因为在植物茎上不均匀的生长造成的，故填Uneven growth in the plant stems.
（6）观点表达题。我喜欢做年轻的向日葵。因为我可以随时跟随太阳移动，有更多的生物量，而且很容易变大。故填：I like to be young sunflowers.Because I can always follow the sun to move，have more biomass and be easy to get bigger.
本文是一篇关于向日葵的说明文，介绍了向日葵的运动规律和造成其会运动的原因以及未成熟和已成熟的向日葵的差异。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：人们如此习惯于电灯、收音机、电视和电话，以至于很难想象没有它们生活会是什么样子。it is hard to do sth很难做某事，空处用动词原形，imagine"想象"符合题意。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当停电时，汽车在街上犹豫，因为没有红绿灯指引，食物在无声的冰箱里变质了。fridges为名词，用形容词修饰，quiet"无声的"符合题意。故选E。
（3）考查动词。句意：然而，人们在两个多世纪以前就开始认识到电是如何工作的。began to后跟动词原形，recognize"认识到"符合题意。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：科学家们越来越多地发现，生物世界可能有许多有趣的关于电的秘密，这些秘密可能对我们人类的生活有好处。many后跟可数名词复数，secrets"秘密"符合题意。故选B。
本文主要介绍了电的重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
30.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：当心脏开始跳动时，它会发出记录，形成心电图。start to do开始做某事，固定搭配，beat"跳动"符合题意。故选E。
（2）考查副词。句意：心电图可以帮助医生了解大脑运行良好。work为实义动词，用副词修饰，well"好地"符合题意。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但是在一些动物中，某些肌肉细胞是如此特殊，以至于它们根本不像大多数肌肉细胞那样起作用。are为系动词，后跟形容词，special"特殊的"符合题意。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：当大量的这些细胞连接在一起时，效果会非常惊人。the后跟名词，affects"效果"符合题意。故选A。
本文主要介绍了细胞的电波以及发挥的作用。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
31.【答案】【小题1】op
【小题2】ies
【小题3】ost famous
【小题4】lace
【小题5】efore
【小题6】erved
【小题7】alf
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：伊斯坦布尔应该是你下一个要去的城市名单上的第一个！at the top of 在……的顶部；结合首字母提示，此处应填top，故填：top。
（2）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：在人类历史上，伊斯坦布尔很重要，因为它位于欧洲和亚洲。lie in 位于；由主句In human history，Istanbul is important （在人类历史上，伊斯坦布尔很重要）可知，从句是一般现在时，结合主语city第三人称单数及首字母提示，此处应填动词第三人称单数lies，故填：lies。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：与西安一样，它也是丝绸之路上最著名的城市之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……之一"；结合语境及首字母提示，此处应填形容词最高级most famous，故填：most famous。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们在大巴扎有一个著名的市场，这是当今世界上游客最多的地方。由空前动词visited并结合首字母提示可知，此处应填单数名词place，故填：place。
（5）考查连词。句意：你可以步行前往索菲亚大教堂，这座教堂在被改建为清真寺之前，已经是世界上最大的教堂1000多年了。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处应填连词before，故填：before。
（6）考查动词过去分词。句意：步行至Kumkapi区，在50家海鲜餐厅享用美味的鱼类。分析句子结构可知，关系词that引导定语从句，且先行词fish与serve之间为被动，结合空前is，此处应填动词过去分词served，故填：served。
（7）考查形容词。句意：那是半个漫长的旅程！由上文Istanbul is only 9 hours from Shanghai and Beijing.（伊斯坦布尔距离上海和北京仅9小时车程。）可知，此处是那是半个长途的旅行，结合首字母提示，此处应填half，故填：half。
本文主要介绍了伊斯坦布尔位置、景点等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
32.【答案】It is amazing to see such great paintings with our own eyes.
【解析】根据所给的词，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定句型"It is+adj+to do sth" ，意为"做某事是..."。其中代词It作形式主语，动词不定式短语to see such great paintings作真正主语，介词短语with our own eyes作状语。
故填：It is amazing to see such great paintings with our own eyes.
亲眼看到如此伟大的画作真是令人惊叹。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
33.【答案】children
【解析】根据空前关键词three和所给的可数名词child可确定，空处名词应用复数形式。句意为：约翰逊先生有很多方法可以让他的三个孩子保持快乐的心情。故空处应填child的复数形式children。
故答案为：children。
约翰逊先生有很多方法可以让他的三个孩子保持快乐的心情。
做题时，把握关键词，确定可数名词的单复数形式。
34.【答案】sixties
【解析】根据The old couple（这对老夫妇）可知，是有两位老人在六十岁的时候开始学习剪纸，故指此处他们的年龄也是两个六十，要用复数形式。
故答案填：sixties。
这对老夫妇六十岁开始学习剪纸。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】hers
【解析】she他，人称代词主格；根据语境可知，此处指的是"她的玩具兔子"，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词，she的名词性物主代词是hers。
故填：hers。
你知道桌子上哪只玩具兔子是她的吗？
掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
36.【答案】actress
【解析】根据题干，可知是指：莉莉十岁的时候就成了一个"著名的"小演员。由Lilly可知此处是actress"女演员"，a后接可数名词单数形式。
故答案为：actress。
莉莉十岁的时候就成了一个"著名的"小演员。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
37.【答案】rainy
【解析】根据题干，可知是指亨利说这样的阴雨天气还会持续两天。rainy下雨的，形容词作定语。
故答案为：rainy。
亨利说这样的阴雨天气还会持续两天。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
38.【答案】finally
【解析】根据题干，可知是指政府终于找到了解决那里水污染的方法。此处是副词finally，最后，修饰动词found。
故答案为：finally。
政府终于找到了解决那里水污染的方法。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
39.【答案】enrich
【解析】情态动词can后跟动词原形，rich是形容词，其动词是enrich使丰富。
故答案为：enrich。
参加更多的社交活动可以丰富我们的生活经验。
用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
40.【答案】dishonest
【解析】根据题干nobody around will make friends with you可（周围没有人会和你交朋友）知是指如果你不诚实，周围没有人会和你交朋友。dishonest不诚实的，形容词作表语。
故答案为：dishonest。
如果你不诚实，周围没有人会和你交朋友。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
41.【答案】does
【解析】根据题干和题的要求可确定，此题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循"前肯后否"或"前否后肯"的原则，never是否定词，故疑问句部分为肯定，结合句中实义动词plays可知，陈述部分为一般现在时态，故疑问部分助动词借助does，主语Jack改为he。
故答案为：does；he。
Jack在工作日从来不和朋友们玩网络游戏。
Jack在工作日从来不和朋友们玩网络游戏，是吗？
要掌握反意疑问句的结构，尤其是疑问句的构成，可突破难点。
42.【答案】Where
【解析】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"在十字路口"，对地点提问，应使用特殊疑问词where，位于句首应大写首字母；句子为一般过去式，在疑问句中，应借助助动词did。
故答案为：Where；did。
交通警察昨天在十字路口竖起了警告标志。
昨天交警在哪里挂了一个警告标志？
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
43.【答案】so
【解析】in order to+动词原形"为了做......"，可以用so that"这样"引导的目的状语从句表达。
故答案为：so；that。
--为了跟上时间，我父亲读了很多关于ChatGPT的书。
--我父亲读了很多关于ChatGPT的书，这样他就能跟上时间。
同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
44.【答案】were
【解析】根据原句中的实意动词raised"提出"可知，此句的时态为一般过去时态。结合题的要求可知，此句语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。Some questions是复数名词，故be动词用were，raise的过去分词为raised。
故答案为：were；raised。
马阿姨就如何使用新手机提出了一些问题。
一些就如何使用新手机的问题被马阿姨提出。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
45.【答案】would
【解析】根据题干，原句改成宾语从句。要用陈述语序，由asked可知主句是一般过去时，从句时态和过去相关。原来的时态是一般将来时，改成过去将来时would+动词原形。
故答案为：would；keep。
"这本书你要借多久？"图书馆助理问我。
图书馆助理问我这本书我能借多久。
考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
46.【答案】prefer；to
【解析】答案：prefer，to．
原句中的like…better than…，表示喜欢…胜过…，与prefer…to…互换，意为两者之中更喜欢前者；主语many kids是复数，故答案为prefers；to．
我们都知道许多孩子们喜欢甜食胜过咸的食物．
同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用，同一个内容多种形式表达的能力．在做题时要注意，①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．②根据所给空位，确定同义的句式和恰当的词语．③对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌．
47.【答案】Be sunflowers in life It's common to have difficulties in life.（点题）
Once my English was poor.I couldn't understand it very well and often got low marks in exams.What was worse，my parents only cared about my marks.So I felt much stressed.I asked my teacher for help.She advised me to communicate with my parents and put my heart into English learning.【高分句型一】I talked sincerely with my parents and often turned to my teachers or friends when I had trouble with my English.【高分句型二】Now my parents support me and my English is getting better.（我遇到的困难以及如何解决的）
From it，I have learnt that we should manage to solve the problem bravely and take on challenges.（我从中学到了什么）
【解析】【高分句型一】
She advised me to communicate with my parents and put my heart into English learning.她建议我多和父母交流，用心学习英语。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。
communicate with sb和某人交流。
【高分句型二】
I talked sincerely with my parents and often turned to my teachers or friends when I had trouble with my English.我真诚地与父母交谈，当我在英语方面遇到困难时，我经常求助于我的老师或朋友。
when引导时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年上海市静安区中考英语二模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. These students are planning______one-day outing to the countryside next weekend.（ ）
A. / B. a C. an D. the
2. Let's focus______the world-famous film center Hollywood.What's your impression？（ ）
A. on B. for C. with D. from
3. The parents wanted their twin sons to be doctors， but ________ of them likes this idea.（ ）
A. both B. none C. neither D. all
4. Tell your brother to have breakfast by______.He is already five years old.（ ）
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
5. To travel a short distance，a mobike enables you to go______than going by car.（ ）
A. faster B. fast C. fastest D. the fastest
6. The little dancer from Australia looks______in the long skit.（ ）
A. gently B. happily C. lovely D. beautifully
7. You______worry too much about your lessons.Rest a few days，and we will help you.（ ）
A. needn't B. couldn't C. can't D. mustn't
8. Could you tell me______times I should take the medicine in a day？（ ）
A. how long B. how often C. how much D. how many
9. Many people______busily in that building at eight yesterday evening.（ ）
A. are working B. were working C. has worked D. had worked
10. Be careful!Never let such a spelling mistake______again in the coming test.（ ）
A. to appear B. appears C. appear D. appearing
11. Martin______German for nearly two years before of he went to work in Germany.（ ）
A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. had studied
12. I am looking forward to______new progress on my study in the following months.（ ）
A. make B. made C. making D. makes
13. Ted is a student with a strong will______he never gives up when facing difficulties.（ ）
A. because B. unless C. until D. though
14. The boy tried to play a trick on the farmers again，______this time no one believed him.（ ）
A. and B. but C. so D. or
15. ______creative idea you just give us!It will surely help us solve the problem quickly.（ ）
A. What a B. What C. What an D. How
二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
Working Out（锻炼） through Online Videos
Physical exercise is good for our mind，body and spirit.Today，working out through online videos is becoming very （1） ______ .Since the Internet is widely used，it's very easy for us to do so.That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends，Lin Fei，followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. "With（2） ______ programs，I feel like working out with my friends，which encourages me to hold on to the last minute." she said.Another friend of mine，Michael，told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable.I have the（3） ______ of working out at the gym，because I don't like being watched by others.Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable，" he said.
With their examples，I decided to give it a try.When I told my plan to my elder sister，a P.E.teacher，she （4） ______ me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
"Well，if you really want to have a try，first，choose proper programs or videos.That's very important.And then ask your friends for advice.Their experiences can let you know （5） ______ you can expect.Anyway，don't be addicted（沉迷的） to it.You should try different ways to work out to be healthy."
At her suggestions，I followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months.After the first period of training，I felt it very practical and helpful when I（6） ______ the right amount of workout together with a strong will.Compared with going to the gym，using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice.But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy lo stick to it.
16. A. official B. lonely C. similar D. popular
17. A. rough B. live C. equal D. awful
18. A. fear B. skill C. level D. wisdom
19. A. compared B. mistook C. reminded D. praised
20. A. when B. what C. how D. why
21. A. break down B. throw away C. pick up D. stand for
三、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
A
Robot fools humans
The idea that robots could one day be our friends has been around for a long time but until now they have always seemed more machine than person.A new study by a researcher at the Italian Institute of Technology has found that in fact it's possible for robots to fool us here and there.They are just less perfect than human.Inspired by the an Turing Test，Agnieszka Wykowska came up with an experiment using a child-sized human-like robot called iCub.Sitting in front of a screen，the people in the test were asked to press a button when a green box appeared on the screen，however，iCub only responded to red boxes.Wykowska programmed the robot to take different lengths of time to respond，just like a person would.Afterwards，the humans were asked to judge whether they had been competing with a machine or a person according to the time of the buttons being pressed-and they couldn't tell.
Wykowska believes that making robots have more human responses is the key to making better robots and creating more trust between humans and robots.
In another study with iCub，the robot and a human watched special videos of animals.In the first set of tests，iCub greeted the person，asked for his name and kept eye contact with its camera"eyes".It made comments about the videos，laughed and showed emotions（情感）.In the second experiment，however，iCub did not communicate with human and just made machine-like noises.The researchers found that people believe that the more human iCub is，the more it has its own thoughts and desires.The team now wants to know if people can communicate with robots that do not look human but that still show human-like actions.The researchers plan to repeat the experiments，using robots of different shapes and sizes，to see how people give their responses.
22. A new study at the Italian Institute of Technology has found that robots ______ .
A. aren't so clever as machines
B. can possibly fool us here and there
C. are more perfect than human
D. plan to do a lot of research work
23. ICub in this article is ______ .
A. a researcher at the Italian Institute
B. an experiment Wykowska did
C. a child-sized human-like robot
D. a button people pressed in the test
24. People couldn't tell whether they are competing with a human or an iCub according to ______ .
A. the green boxes people used
B. the time of the button being pressed
C. the trust between humans and robots
D. the red boxes iCub responded
25. In the first set of another study，iCub didn't ______ with a human.
A. watch special videos of humans
B. keep eye contact with its camera"eyes"
C. greet the person and ask for his name
D. make comments and show emotions
26. In the second experiment，people believe that if iCub is more human-like，it has ______ .
A. more machine-like noises
B. more human-like actions
C. more different shapes and sizes
D. more thoughts and desires of its own
27. Which information is RIGHT in this passage？ ______
A. Robots are no longer machines and they have been our friends for a long time.
B. Wykowska did some experiments but failed to find if iCub had any human responses.
C. The researchers plan to do the experiment again to see how people will respond.
D. In the second test，iCub didn't communicate with human because it became foolish.
第II卷（非选择题）
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）
28.
Face to the Sunshine
"Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see the shadows"is a popular saying.It encourages people to make the best of a situation，to see the"bright side"of things.It calls attention to the way sunflowers follow the sun during the day.People have known about this phenomenon（现象） for a long time.Recently scientists have discovered how this works.They now why sunflowers keep their"faces"to the sunshine.
Sunflowers move and respond to their environment.These flowers actually face the sun as it rises in the east and follow it as it moves across the sky until it sets in the west.Just like people，these flowers depend on the daily rhythms（节奏） of the day and night.Both the sunflowers and human beings wake up in the morning，follow the sun all day and then rest at night.
During the day，young sunflower plants track the sun from east to west.The green flower head turns towards the sun.At night，the young plants turn east，waiting for the sun to rise in the morning.Adult sunflowers don't move.Once the flower is open，it faces only east.Scientists have discovered that this movement and lack of movement has to do with uneven（不均匀的） growth in the plant stems.One side of the stem gets bigger during the day，and at night the other side gets bigger.Certain genes（基因） control this growth.They respond to the light and cause the flowers to turn to face the sun.
Scientists have found that young sunflowers that follow the sun have more biomass（生物量）--that means that they get bigger.Adult plants facing the east get warmer.That in turn attracts more bees and other insects that will help pollinate（授粉） the plant.This means that the plant can produce seeds and has a better chance of reproducing.
(1) The material above is a news report，isn't it？
______
(2) What do sunflowers usually do during the day？
______
(3) Why do both sunflowers and human beings depend on the daily rhythms of the day and night？
______
(4) When do the young sunflower plants turn to face the east？
______
(5) According to scientists，what causes the movement and lack of movement of the sunflowers？
______
(6) Do you like to be young sunflowers or adult sunflowers？Give your reason（s）.
______
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共8.0分）
29.
A.recognize B.secrets C.imagine D.crazy E.silent
The modern age is an age of electricity.People are so used to electric lights，radios，televisions and telephones that it is hard to（1） ______ what life would be like without them.When there is a power failure，cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them，and food turns bad in（2） ______ fridges.Nature has been experimenting for millions of years.However，people began to（3） ______ how electricity works a little more than two centuries ago.Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may have many interesting（4） ______ of electricity that could do something good to our human life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30.
A.effects B.unfortunately C.well D.special E.beat
All living cells（细胞） send out weak waves of electricity.As the heart starts to（1） ______ it sends out its records，which form an electrocardiogram（心电图）.The brain，too，sends out brain waves of electricity.An electroencephalogram helps a doctor to tell how（2） ______ the brain is working.The electric waves are extremely small.They are so small that sensitive machines are needed.But in some animals，certain muscle（肌肉） cells are so（3） ______ that they do not work as most muscle cells at all.When large numbers of these cells are linked together，the（4） ______ can be very surprising.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共14.0分）
31.
Visit Istanbul （伊斯坦布尔）
Have you given any thought to your next holiday？Istanbul should be at the（1）t ______ of your list of cities to visit next!Istanbul，Turkey，is the world's 20th largest city and Europe's largest city.It's on a piece of land in the shape of a horn（喇叭），known as the Golden Horn.
Istanbul is one of the world's most interesting cities.In human history，Istanbul is important because the city（2）l ______ in both Europe and in Asia.It was the easiest road for people to go from Europe to Asia.Like Xi'an，it was one of the（3）m ______ cities on the Silk Road.Since 1461，Asians have taken their silk，tea and spices to Istanbul to sell to Europeans.They had a famous market at the Grand Bazaar，which is the most visited（4）p ______ in the world today.
Imagine waking up in the middle of Istanbul.You'll find many of the world's most famous sights.You can walk to the Hagia Sofia，a church that was the world's largest for over 1，000 years（5）b ______ it was turned into a mosque（清真寺）.Across the street is the Blue Mosque.Underground，you'll find Roman-made"cisterns"（tanks to store water）.These are part of the city's freshwater system.Walk over to the Kumkapi district and have delicious fish that is （6）s ______ in 50 seafood restaurants.
Istanbul is only 9 hours from Shanghai and Beijing.That's（7）h ______ a long journey!Flights leave daily，so don't waste time-plan your trip to Istanbul soon!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
32. to see，amazing，with our own eyes，it is，such great paintings （连词成句）
______
八、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
33. Mr.Johnson has many ways to keep his three ______ in happy mood. （child）
34. The old couple started to learn paper cutting in their ______ . （sixty）
35. Do you know which of the toy rabbits on the desk is ______ ？（ she）
36. Lilly became a "famous" little ______ when she was ten years old. （act）
37. Henry said that the ______ weather would go on for another two days. （rain）
38. The government ______ found a way to end the water pollution there. （final）
39. Taking part in more social activities can ______ our life experiences. （rich）
40. If you are ______ ，nobody around will make friends with you. （honest）
九、句型转换（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
41. Jack never plays online games with his friends on weekdays. （改为反意疑问句）
Jack never plays online games with his friends on weekdays， ______ ______ ？
42. The traffic police put up a warning sign at the crossing yesterday. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the traffic police put up a warning sign yesterday？
43. My father has read a lot about ChatGPT in order to keep up with time. （改为复合句）
My father has read a lot about ChatGPT ______ ______ he can keep up with time.
44. Aunt Ma raised some questions on how to use the new mobile phone. （改为被动语态）
Some questions ______ ______ by Aunt Ma on how to use the new mobile phone.
45. "How long will you keep the book？" The library assistant asked me. （改为间接引语）
The library assistant asked me how long I ______ ______ the book.
46. We all know that many kids like sweet food better than salty food．（保持句意基本不变）
We all know that many kids______ sweet food______ salty food．
十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
47. Write at least 60 words about the topic"Be sunflowers in life"（请根据下面的提示，以"做生活中的向日葵"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
阅读 D篇中"Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see the shadows" （面向阳光，你就看不到阴影）这句话告诉我们，在学习和日常生活中我们经历风雨，但是我们也知道"阳光总在风雨后"。请你结合自身的生活体验，举一个例子来谈谈你是如何做生活中的sunflowers的。请介绍你的理解、经历和感悟。
（注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其它标志性的具体信息，否则不予评分。）
______________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】/不填；a一个，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的词；an一个，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的词；the这，那，表示特指。根据"These students are planning...one-day outing to the countryside next weekend."可知，outing为可数名词单数，在此处表示泛指，one-day以辅音音素开头，因此选a。
故选：B。
这些学生正在计划下周末去农村一日游。
本题考查冠词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A.在......上；B.为了；C.和......一起；D.来自。focus on 关注，Let's focus...the world-famous film center Hollywood.（让我们......一下世界著名的好莱坞电影中心。）可知是让我们关注一下世界著名的好莱坞电影中心。
故选：A。
让我们关注一下世界著名的好莱坞电影中心。你有什么印象？
掌握不同介词和介词短语的含义是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】C
【解析】both两者都，none三者及以上都不，neither两者都不，all三者及以上都；结合句意"父母希望他们的双胞胎儿子当医生，但他们都不喜欢这个主意"可知，要填"两者都不"，其它选项语意不通，或不符合语法．
故选：C．
父母希望他们的双胞胎儿子当医生，但他们都不喜欢这个主意．
做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
4.【答案】D
【解析】A.他，人称代词主格；B.他，人称代词宾格；C.他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；D.他自己，反身代词。根据句意：叫你弟弟自己吃早饭。他已经五岁了。by oneself独自地，是固定搭配。
故选：D。
叫你弟弟自己吃早饭。他已经五岁了。
熟悉反身代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.更快地；B.快速地；C.最快地；D.最快地。根据than，可知是副词比较级。
故选：A。
对于短途旅行，摩拜单车能让你比开车快。
熟悉副词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】gently温柔地；happily高兴地；lovely可爱的；beautifully漂亮地。look是连系动词，后加形容词，此处是"这位来自澳大利亚的小舞者在长短剧中看起来是可爱的"。
故选：C。
这位来自澳大利亚的小舞者在长短剧中看起来很可爱。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】A
【解析】needn't不必；couldn't不能，不可能；can't不可能；mustn't禁止，不得。根据后句句意"休息几天，我们会帮助你的"可知，前句为"你不必太担心你的课"，要填"不必"。其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
你不必太担心你的课。休息几天，我们会帮助你的。
考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A．how long多久，提问时间段；B．how often多久一次，提问频度；C．how much多少，提问不可数名词；D．how many多少，提问可数名词复数；根据题干可知问的是次数，times可数名词复数。
故选：D。
你能告诉我一天该吃几次药吗？
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握how many的用法。
9.【答案】B
【解析】are working是现在进行时；were working是过去进行时；has worked是现在完成时；had worked是过去完成时。根据句意和时间状语at eight yesterday evening可知，本句表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。
故选：B。
昨天晚上八点许多人在那栋大楼里忙着工作。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A出现（动词不定式），B出现（第三人称单数形式），C出现（动词原形），D出现（现在分词）。根据题干可知在即将到来的考试中，不要让这样的拼写错误再次出现，其中appear表示出现，动词。let表示让，使役动词，后跟省略动词不定式to的动词原形，则此处填写appear。
故选：C。
仔细点！在即将到来的考试中，不要让这样的拼写错误再次出现。
本题考查let的用法，要求学生掌握使役动词let的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】D
【解析】A.学习，一般将来时；B.过去进行时；C.现在完成时；D.过去完成时。根据before of he went to work in Germany（在他去德国工作之前）可知这个动作发生在过去。主句的动作发生在动词went之前，即"过去的过去"，所以用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选：D。
马丁在去德国工作之前已经学了将近两年的德语。
熟悉过去完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A.促使，动词原形；B.不定式；C.动名词；D.第三人称单数形式。根据句意：我期待着在接下来的几个月里在学习上取得新的进步。look forward to doing sth期待着做某事。
故选：C。
我期待着在接下来的几个月里在学习上取得新的进步。
熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】A.因为；B.除非；C.直到；D.虽然。根据Ted is a student with a strong will（泰德是一个意志坚强的学生）he never gives up when facing difficulties（他在面对困难时从不放弃）可知，前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。
故选：A。
泰德是一个意志坚强的学生，因为他在面对困难时从不放弃。
熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.和；B.但是；C.因此；D.否则。根据The boy tried to play a trick on the farmers again（男孩又想捉弄农民）this time no one believed him（这次没有人相信他）可知前后是转折关系，用but。
故选：B。
男孩又想捉弄农民，但这次没有人相信他。
熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。creative是形容词，idea 是单数可数名词，you just give是句子的主语和谓语。故句子应符合What 引导的感叹句的构成：What +a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语/系动词）！creative是以辅音音素开头的，故其前用a。
故选：A。
你给了我们一个多么有创意的想法！这肯定会帮助我们迅速解决问题。
牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。
16~21.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：今天，通过在线视频锻炼变得非常流行。official官方的；lonely孤独的；similar相似的；popular流行的。根据下文Since the Internet is widely used，it's very easy for us to do so.That means we can work out anytime anywhere.（由于互联网被广泛使用，我们很容易做到这一点。这意味着我们可以随时随地锻炼。）可知，说的是通过在线视频锻炼变得非常流行，故选D。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：有了直播节目，我想和朋友们一起锻炼，这鼓励我坚持到最后一分钟。rough粗糙的；live现场直播的；equal相等的；awful很坏的。根据上文Today，working out through online videos is becoming very popular.（今天，通过在线视频锻炼变得非常流行。）One of my friends，Lin Fei，followed short workout videos to do daily exercise.以及（我的一个朋友，林飞，关注短视频进行日常锻炼。）可知，说的是直播节目，故选B。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：我害怕在健身房锻炼，因为我不喜欢别人看着我。fear害怕；skill技能；level水平；wisdom智慧。根据because I don't like being watched by others.（因为我不喜欢别人看着我。）可知，说的是我害怕在健身房锻炼，故选A。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：当我把我的计划告诉我的姐姐，一位体育老师时，她提醒我，锻炼视频可能会有所帮助，但可能仍然会带来一些问题。compared比较；mistook误会；reminded提醒；praised表扬。根据workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems（锻炼视频可能会有所帮助，但可能仍会带来一些问题）可知，说的是她提醒我，故选C。
（5）考查代词辨析。句意：他们的经历可以让你知道你可以期待什么。when何时；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据you can expect（你可以期待）可知，说的是他们的经历可以让你知道你可以期待什么，故选B。
（6）考查短语辨析。句意：经过第一段时间的训练后，当我以坚定的意志进行适当的锻炼时，我觉得这非常实用和有帮助。break down发生故障；throw away扔掉；pick up捡起；stand for代表。根据the right amount of workout（适量的运动）可知，说的是进行适当的锻炼时，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了通过在线视频锻炼的方式变得流行。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~27.【答案】B、C、B、A、D、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段A new study by a researcher at the Italian Institute of Technology has found that in fact it's possible for robots to fool us here and there.（意大利理工学院的一名研究人员的一项新研究发现，事实上，机器人有可能在这里或那里欺骗我们。）可知意大利理工学院的一项新研究发现，机器人有可能在这里或那里欺骗我们。故选B。
（2）根据第一段Inspired by the an Turing Test，Agnieszka Wykowska came up with an experiment using a child-sized human-like robot called iCub.（受图灵测试的启发，Agnieszka Wykowska用一个孩子大小的人形机器人iCub做了一个实验。）可知iCub是一个孩子大小的人形机器人。故选C。
（3）根据第一段Afterwards，the humans were asked to judge whether they had been competing with a machine or a person according to the time of the buttons being pressed-and they couldn't tell.（之后，人类被要求根据按钮被按下的时间来判断他们是在和机器还是人比赛——他们无法判断。）可知人们无法根据按钮被按下的时间来判断他们是在与人类还是iCub竞争。故选B。
（4）根据第三段In another study with iCub，the robot and a human watched special videos of animals.In the first set of tests，iCub greeted the person，asked for his name and kept eye contact with its camera"eyes".It made comments about the videos，laughed and showed emotions（情感）.（在iCub的另一项研究中，机器人和一名人类观看了动物的特殊视频。在第一组测试中，iCub向这个人打招呼，询问他的名字，并与相机的"眼睛"保持眼神交流。它对视频发表评论，大笑，并表现出情绪。）可知在iCub的另一项研究的第一组测试中iCub没有和一个人观看人类的特殊视频。故选A。
（5）根据第三段In the second experiment，however，iCub did not communicate with human and just made machine-like noises.The researchers found that people believe that the more human iCub is，the more it has its own thoughts and desires.（然而，在第二个实验中，iCub没有与人类交流，只是发出类似机器的声音。研究人员发现，人们相信iCub越像人，就越有自己的想法和欲望。）可知在第二个实验中，研究人员发现，人们相信iCub越像人，就越有自己的想法和欲望。故选D。
（6）根据第三段The researchers plan to repeat the experiments，using robots of different shapes and sizes，to see how people give their responses.（研究人员计划重复实验，使用不同形状和大小的机器人，看看人们是如何做出反应的。）可知研究人员计划再做一次实验，看看人们会有什么反应。故选C。
本文主要介绍了有关人类和机器人沟通的实验研究。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】No，it isn't.
【小题2】They face the sun.
【小题3】Because they both move and respond to the environment.
【小题4】At night.
【小题5】Uneven growth in the plant stems.
【小题6】I like to be young sunflowers.Because I can always follow the sun to move，have more biomass and be easy to get bigger.
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，这是一篇科普类文章，并不是一篇新闻报道，故填No，it isn't.
（2）推理判断题。根据"Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see the shadows"和"It calls attention to the way sunflowers follow the sun during the day."，可知这句谚语提醒了人们注意向日葵在白天跟随太阳的方式，即"把脸面向太阳"。故填They face the sun.
（3）推理判断题。根据"Sunflowers move and respond to their environment."和"Both the sunflowers and human beings wake up in the morning，follow the sun all day and then rest at night."可知向日葵和人类都是一样的，这种作息都是因为对环境做出的反应。故填Because they both move and respond to the/their environment.
（4）推理判断题。根据"At night，the young plants turn east waiting for the sun to rise in the morning，"可知未成熟的向日葵是在晚上转向东方，故填At night.
（5）推理判断题。根据"Scientists have discovered that this movement and lack of movement has to do with uneven （不均匀的） growth in the plant stems."可知这是因为在植物茎上不均匀的生长造成的，故填Uneven growth in the plant stems.
（6）观点表达题。我喜欢做年轻的向日葵。因为我可以随时跟随太阳移动，有更多的生物量，而且很容易变大。故填：I like to be young sunflowers.Because I can always follow the sun to move，have more biomass and be easy to get bigger.
本文是一篇关于向日葵的说明文，介绍了向日葵的运动规律和造成其会运动的原因以及未成熟和已成熟的向日葵的差异。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：人们如此习惯于电灯、收音机、电视和电话，以至于很难想象没有它们生活会是什么样子。it is hard to do sth很难做某事，空处用动词原形，imagine"想象"符合题意。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当停电时，汽车在街上犹豫，因为没有红绿灯指引，食物在无声的冰箱里变质了。fridges为名词，用形容词修饰，quiet"无声的"符合题意。故选E。
（3）考查动词。句意：然而，人们在两个多世纪以前就开始认识到电是如何工作的。began to后跟动词原形，recognize"认识到"符合题意。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：科学家们越来越多地发现，生物世界可能有许多有趣的关于电的秘密，这些秘密可能对我们人类的生活有好处。many后跟可数名词复数，secrets"秘密"符合题意。故选B。
本文主要介绍了电的重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
30.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：当心脏开始跳动时，它会发出记录，形成心电图。start to do开始做某事，固定搭配，beat"跳动"符合题意。故选E。
（2）考查副词。句意：心电图可以帮助医生了解大脑运行良好。work为实义动词，用副词修饰，well"好地"符合题意。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但是在一些动物中，某些肌肉细胞是如此特殊，以至于它们根本不像大多数肌肉细胞那样起作用。are为系动词，后跟形容词，special"特殊的"符合题意。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：当大量的这些细胞连接在一起时，效果会非常惊人。the后跟名词，affects"效果"符合题意。故选A。
本文主要介绍了细胞的电波以及发挥的作用。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
31.【答案】【小题1】op
【小题2】ies
【小题3】ost famous
【小题4】lace
【小题5】efore
【小题6】erved
【小题7】alf
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：伊斯坦布尔应该是你下一个要去的城市名单上的第一个！at the top of 在……的顶部；结合首字母提示，此处应填top，故填：top。
（2）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：在人类历史上，伊斯坦布尔很重要，因为它位于欧洲和亚洲。lie in 位于；由主句In human history，Istanbul is important （在人类历史上，伊斯坦布尔很重要）可知，从句是一般现在时，结合主语city第三人称单数及首字母提示，此处应填动词第三人称单数lies，故填：lies。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：与西安一样，它也是丝绸之路上最著名的城市之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……之一"；结合语境及首字母提示，此处应填形容词最高级most famous，故填：most famous。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们在大巴扎有一个著名的市场，这是当今世界上游客最多的地方。由空前动词visited并结合首字母提示可知，此处应填单数名词place，故填：place。
（5）考查连词。句意：你可以步行前往索菲亚大教堂，这座教堂在被改建为清真寺之前，已经是世界上最大的教堂1000多年了。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处应填连词before，故填：before。
（6）考查动词过去分词。句意：步行至Kumkapi区，在50家海鲜餐厅享用美味的鱼类。分析句子结构可知，关系词that引导定语从句，且先行词fish与serve之间为被动，结合空前is，此处应填动词过去分词served，故填：served。
（7）考查形容词。句意：那是半个漫长的旅程！由上文Istanbul is only 9 hours from Shanghai and Beijing.（伊斯坦布尔距离上海和北京仅9小时车程。）可知，此处是那是半个长途的旅行，结合首字母提示，此处应填half，故填：half。
本文主要介绍了伊斯坦布尔位置、景点等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
32.【答案】It is amazing to see such great paintings with our own eyes.
【解析】根据所给的词，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定句型"It is+adj+to do sth" ，意为"做某事是..."。其中代词It作形式主语，动词不定式短语to see such great paintings作真正主语，介词短语with our own eyes作状语。
故填：It is amazing to see such great paintings with our own eyes.
亲眼看到如此伟大的画作真是令人惊叹。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
33.【答案】children
【解析】根据空前关键词three和所给的可数名词child可确定，空处名词应用复数形式。句意为：约翰逊先生有很多方法可以让他的三个孩子保持快乐的心情。故空处应填child的复数形式children。
故答案为：children。
约翰逊先生有很多方法可以让他的三个孩子保持快乐的心情。
做题时，把握关键词，确定可数名词的单复数形式。
34.【答案】sixties
【解析】根据The old couple（这对老夫妇）可知，是有两位老人在六十岁的时候开始学习剪纸，故指此处他们的年龄也是两个六十，要用复数形式。
故答案填：sixties。
这对老夫妇六十岁开始学习剪纸。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】hers
【解析】she他，人称代词主格；根据语境可知，此处指的是"她的玩具兔子"，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词，she的名词性物主代词是hers。
故填：hers。
你知道桌子上哪只玩具兔子是她的吗？
掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
36.【答案】actress
【解析】根据题干，可知是指：莉莉十岁的时候就成了一个"著名的"小演员。由Lilly可知此处是actress"女演员"，a后接可数名词单数形式。
故答案为：actress。
莉莉十岁的时候就成了一个"著名的"小演员。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
37.【答案】rainy
【解析】根据题干，可知是指亨利说这样的阴雨天气还会持续两天。rainy下雨的，形容词作定语。
故答案为：rainy。
亨利说这样的阴雨天气还会持续两天。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
38.【答案】finally
【解析】根据题干，可知是指政府终于找到了解决那里水污染的方法。此处是副词finally，最后，修饰动词found。
故答案为：finally。
政府终于找到了解决那里水污染的方法。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
39.【答案】enrich
【解析】情态动词can后跟动词原形，rich是形容词，其动词是enrich使丰富。
故答案为：enrich。
参加更多的社交活动可以丰富我们的生活经验。
用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
40.【答案】dishonest
【解析】根据题干nobody around will make friends with you可（周围没有人会和你交朋友）知是指如果你不诚实，周围没有人会和你交朋友。dishonest不诚实的，形容词作表语。
故答案为：dishonest。
如果你不诚实，周围没有人会和你交朋友。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
41.【答案】does
【解析】根据题干和题的要求可确定，此题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循"前肯后否"或"前否后肯"的原则，never是否定词，故疑问句部分为肯定，结合句中实义动词plays可知，陈述部分为一般现在时态，故疑问部分助动词借助does，主语Jack改为he。
故答案为：does；he。
Jack在工作日从来不和朋友们玩网络游戏。
Jack在工作日从来不和朋友们玩网络游戏，是吗？
要掌握反意疑问句的结构，尤其是疑问句的构成，可突破难点。
42.【答案】Where
【解析】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"在十字路口"，对地点提问，应使用特殊疑问词where，位于句首应大写首字母；句子为一般过去式，在疑问句中，应借助助动词did。
故答案为：Where；did。
交通警察昨天在十字路口竖起了警告标志。
昨天交警在哪里挂了一个警告标志？
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
43.【答案】so
【解析】in order to+动词原形"为了做......"，可以用so that"这样"引导的目的状语从句表达。
故答案为：so；that。
--为了跟上时间，我父亲读了很多关于ChatGPT的书。
--我父亲读了很多关于ChatGPT的书，这样他就能跟上时间。
同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
44.【答案】were
【解析】根据原句中的实意动词raised"提出"可知，此句的时态为一般过去时态。结合题的要求可知，此句语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。Some questions是复数名词，故be动词用were，raise的过去分词为raised。
故答案为：were；raised。
马阿姨就如何使用新手机提出了一些问题。
一些就如何使用新手机的问题被马阿姨提出。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
45.【答案】would
【解析】根据题干，原句改成宾语从句。要用陈述语序，由asked可知主句是一般过去时，从句时态和过去相关。原来的时态是一般将来时，改成过去将来时would+动词原形。
故答案为：would；keep。
"这本书你要借多久？"图书馆助理问我。
图书馆助理问我这本书我能借多久。
考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
46.【答案】prefer；to
【解析】答案：prefer，to．
原句中的like…better than…，表示喜欢…胜过…，与prefer…to…互换，意为两者之中更喜欢前者；主语many kids是复数，故答案为prefers；to．
我们都知道许多孩子们喜欢甜食胜过咸的食物．
同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用，同一个内容多种形式表达的能力．在做题时要注意，①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．②根据所给空位，确定同义的句式和恰当的词语．③对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌．
47.【答案】Be sunflowers in life It's common to have difficulties in life.（点题）
Once my English was poor.I couldn't understand it very well and often got low marks in exams.What was worse，my parents only cared about my marks.So I felt much stressed.I asked my teacher for help.She advised me to communicate with my parents and put my heart into English learning.【高分句型一】I talked sincerely with my parents and often turned to my teachers or friends when I had trouble with my English.【高分句型二】Now my parents support me and my English is getting better.（我遇到的困难以及如何解决的）
From it，I have learnt that we should manage to solve the problem bravely and take on challenges.（我从中学到了什么）
【解析】【高分句型一】
She advised me to communicate with my parents and put my heart into English learning.她建议我多和父母交流，用心学习英语。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。
communicate with sb和某人交流。
【高分句型二】
I talked sincerely with my parents and often turned to my teachers or friends when I had trouble with my English.我真诚地与父母交谈，当我在英语方面遇到困难时，我经常求助于我的老师或朋友。
when引导时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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