2023年重庆市开州区书院教育集团中考英语第一次适应性试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023年重庆市开州区书院教育集团中考英语第一次适应性试卷（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话-填空，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，句型转换，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年重庆市开州区书院教育集团中考英语第一次适应性试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. We all know，ChatGPT is useful language processing tool by AI.（　　）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Businessmen prefer     e-mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls．（　　）
A. write， make B. to write， make
C. to write， to make D. write ，to make
3. Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework，because she didn't do it enough.（　　）
A. carefully B. quick C. quickly D. careful
4. Jack cola，but now he milk.（　　）
A. used to drink；is used to drinking
B. is used to drinking；used to drink
C. used to drinking；drinks
D. is used to drink；is drinking
5. There ________ great changes in China since 20 years ago.（　　）
A. were B. has been C. have been D. have
6. Chongqing is becoming one of______cities for the visitors.（　　）
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
7. ---Do you know if Tom __________here on time tomorrow？
---I'm not sure，either.If he _______，I will give you a call.（　　）
A. will arrive；arrives B. will arrive；will arrive
C. arrives；will arrive D. arrives；arrives
8. Although Yuan Longping is no longer with us，he by Chinese people forever.（　　）
A. will remember B. remembers
C. was remembered D. will be remembered
9. The movie THE BATTLE AT LAKE CHANGJIN is a documentary a comedy.It's a war movie.（　　）
A. neither，nor B. either，or
C. not only，but also D. both，and
10. —Mom，I wonder ________.How I miss him.
—In a week，darling.（　　）
A. how long will dad come back home B. how long dad will come back home
C. how soon will dad come back home D. how soon dad will come back home

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
Many young girls are waiting in long lines to shop at Brandy Melville，an Italian fashion brand.We can see different kinds of small skirts，tiny T-shirts，skinny（紧身的） jeans in the shop.Everything seems to be designed only for（1） ______ girls.Teenagers are facing a lot of pressure to lose weight and fit into the latest fashions.Is it really necessary for them to pay much attention to their appearances（外貌）？
A girl named Zhang Lin who comes from Shanghai wanted to be thinner very much.She didn't have （2） ______ at school with her classmates.She became thin quickly at first，but later she found （3） ______ difficult to be on diet on school days.She often felt hungry and sleepy in the afternoon.She couldn't focus on her study（4） ______ without having enough food and her grades dropped.Learning a lesson from that experience，she still wants to be thinner，but she will never try the ways that may（5） ______ harm to health.
Pictures，videos，advertisements and shop windows keep feeding us messages about （6） ______ we should look.That's why it's hard to love your body these days.But according to Psychology Today（今日心理学），（7） ______ your appearances can make you happier.You should follow body-positive（健康形体） people online.They'll show you that there's not only one standard（标准） for beauty.What's more，you should practice thanking your body.Try to be grateful （8） ______ being ashamed（羞耻的） of it.The last，focus on your inner（内在的） self-worth rather than the appearances.You can be an attractive（有魅力的） person（9） ______ you are thin or not as long as you have inner beauty.
Loving your body doesn't （10） ______ that you can't achieve health goals.However，when you achieve them with love and support for yourself，you're more likely to get there.
11.  A. tall B. fat C. thin D. short
12.  A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. classes
13.  A. this B. that C. them D. it
14.  A. heavily B. easily C. happily D. silently
15.  A. do B. be C. become D. take
16.  A. what B. why C. how D. when
17.  A. enjoying B. changing C. receiving D. learning
18.  A. except B. besides C. because of D. instead of
19.  A. whether B. either C. if D. when
20.  A. tell B. say C. mean D. explain

四、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共35.0分）
A
The Communist Party of China （CPC，中国共产党）opened its 20th National Congress in Beijing on Oct.16th，2022.
How much do you know about it？Let's take a closer look.
The purposes of the meeting：
●To talk about the work of the Party in the past five years.
●To make decisions about the future of the Party and China.
●To elect （选举）new central leadership. （领导）
Who goes to the meeting？
●Delegates （代表）from across the country go to the meeting.
●A total of 2，296 delegates take part in it，representing 96.7 million Party members of China.
●There are 619 women delegates，including Wang Yaping，Zhang Guimei and so on.
What do the delegates do？
●Show the opinions and needs of Party members and the public.
●Discuss and decide on the Party's big issues.
●Elect new central leadership.

22. The 20th National Congress was held on ______ ，2022.
A. Sep.16th B. Oct.16th C. Nov.16th D. Dec.16th
23. The purposes of the meeting doesn't include ______ .
A. electing new central leadership
B. making decisions about the future of the Party and China
C. electing women delegates
D. talking about the work of the Party in the past five years
24. You may read the passage in a ______ .
A. novel B. newspaper
C. storybook D. science magazine
B
We have only one Earth.We get land，water and air from the Earth.We should take care of the environment.Luckily，people from all over the world are trying to solve the environmental problems and protect the environment.
Land Protection.People often buy drinks from plastic bottles，and most of the empty plastic bottles end up being buried.The problem is that they don't decompose（分解） easily and become white pollution causing huge harm to the land.Recently，new public drinking water service is highly popular in the UK.More than 8，000 liters（升） of water have been provided at bus stations，shopping centers，museums，and other public places across the capital so far.To cut plastic waste，the government encourages the British to drink the free water on the street rather than buy bottled water.
Ocean Protection. "When scientists found a four-meter-long whale with some plastic bottles in its stomach，every one of them felt sad，" Kong，an expert from Duke Kunshan University，said.And there are at least 8 million tons of plastic going to the ocean each year.If it continues，there will be more plastic than the fish in the ocean by 2050.So people began to collect rubbish in the ocean now.
▲.Nowadays，China begins to use biofuel（生物燃料）.Biofuel is greener than the traditional fuel.Using biofuel has many advantages.It's produced from renewable （可再生的） materials.And it's clean and green so that it can't cause air pollution.But it's expensive.
25. More than ______ liters of water have been provided at public places in London by now.
A. 4，000 B. 6，000 C. 8，000 D. 10，000
26. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to ______ .
A. the sadness of the scientists
B. the plastic pollution of the ocean
C. the 8 million tons of plastic
D. the number of fish
27. What are the advantages of biofuel？ ______
①renewable. ②clean. ③cheap. ④safe.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ①④
28. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲？ ______
A. Fuel Protection B. Animal Protection
C. Forest Protection D. Air Protection
C
In America，if you see a group of students wearing crazy hats or summer T-shirts in the middle of winter，don't be surprised.They may be celebrating their School Spirit Week （校园精神周）.
The School Spirit Week is a time for students to show their pride in their school.This is not a break，but the festival.It can be held during any week of the year.The celebration works with students of all ages，from elementary to high school，as long as you keep the themes （主题）simple for the younger kids.
Spirit weeks often have a central theme that is followed throughout the week.During the week，students wear school colors and decorate the classrooms.Every day，there is a different theme.This is also students' favorite part.They take part in different competitions and have fun together.
Spirit weeks often encourage students to wear fun and fashion clothes，with different for each day of the week.Monday might be funny hat day，followed by Tuesday's Hawaiian shirt day and Wednesday's silly T-shirt day.Thursday could be pajama （睡衣） day，followed by Friday's school color day.
There are also lots of other activities the students can take part in on School Spirit Weeks.Do you like to have School Spirit Weeks？
29. Students ______ in their school by holding the School Spirit Week.
A. show their pride B. hang out with parents
C. study hard D. clean up the classrooms
30. The School Spirit Week is held ______ .
A. in any week in winter B. in any day in winter
C. in any week of the year D. in any day of the year
31. The underlined word "outfits" in paragraph 4 may mean ______ .
A. parties B. clothes C. foods D. glasses
32. Which is NOT true about the School Spirit Week in the passage？ ______
A. There are different competitions for students.
B. There are lots of activities for students.
C. Students can wear crazy clothes.
D. Students can rest at home for a week.
D
Almost every Chinese person can recite the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work （谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）" .But sadly，many of us don't actually get the real meaning of the poem：Don't waste food.
A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food？No，According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010.Especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous （慷慨的）.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.In 2012，Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，got fired （开除） because she took some leftover （剩余的） food home for her son.Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food.Here are some tips：
※ Do not order too much in a restaurant.Only order what you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home.
※ Don't be too picky about food.Some food may not taste great.But your body needs it.
※ Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much，especially for vegetables and fruit.
33. According to News One Plus One，Chinese people ______
A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
B. throw away lots of food every year.
C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.
D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.
34. In the third paragraph，we know that ______ .
A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.
B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.
C. because of hunger，six million children die every year.
D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.
35. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs，we can conclude （得出结论） that ______
A. all Chinese people are generous.
B. Chinese people never waste food.
C. Li Hong got fired because she wasted food.
D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.
36. What should we do to save food in our daily lives？ ______
A. When we order too much food in a restaurant，just take the left food home.
B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.
C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.
E
①Facial﹣recognition（人脸识别）cameras are，everywhere﹣even in your smartphone.Many people use this technology to unlock（解锁） their phones，open doors，or make quick payments.But during the pandemic（疫情），can it still work when people put on masks？
② The answer is no.Scientists are trying to solve this problem.For example，Engineering & Technology（E&T）magazine reports that Hanwang，a tech company in Beijing，has made a new system（系统）.It can recognize 95 percent of people when they wear masks（口罩）.
③ What's the secret？It's all about your eyes.
④ Marios Savides from Carnegie Mellon University，US，studies facial recognition.As we get older，he says our faces change shape.But the area around our eyes doesn't.It stays the same﹣even if we put on weight.As long as there are enough data（数据）from the area of our eyes，the cameras can recognize us.
⑤ Tech 5 is another facial﹣recognition company.The Swiss company's product scans（扫描）the shape of your face.It also scans your iris（虹膜），which is the colored part of your eyes.Tech 5 hopes to leave out all of the face below the nose.
⑥ This kind of software（软件） is more important than just unlocking your phone. "It can search for criminals（罪犯） and terrorists even when they wear masks，"said Huang﹣Lei from Hanwang.Hanwang's technology is used by Chinese police in places like subway stations and airports.Similar technology is used by the United States Air Force.
⑦ Huang pointed out one big weakness：it fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses." In this situation，all of the key facial information is lost， "Lei said to E&T.
37. The writer leads to the topic（话题）by ______ .
A. giving an example B. telling stories
C. listing numbers D. raising a problem
38. The new system can recognize 95 percent people by scanning ______ .
A. the face B. the eyes C. the nose D. the mouth
39. We can infer that the new system ______ .
A. can recognize all people with masks in the future
B. can help the police to look for criminals
C. has brought plenty of money to Tech 5
D. can recognize a person even when he loses some weight
40. The best structure of this passage is ______ .
A. B.
C. D.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
21. A． Thanks for your advice．
B． It depends on you．
C． I believe she's right．
D． What's the matter ？
E． Do you often talk with your parents ？
F． I agree with you．
G． Why not talk to Ms． Brown for more help ？
A： Hi ， Alice． You look sad． (1)
B： Well ， I love comics ， but Ms． Brown doesn't allow me to read them．
A： Why doesn't she allow you to ？
B： Because she thinks comics may get in the way of my study．
A： (2) We can't afford to waste time reading them when we should try the best to fight for our dreams．
B： (3) But comics are so interesting that I can't spend a minute not thinking about them．
A： I understand your situation． (4)
B： I have tried to ， but she looks too serious to talk to．
A： Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself． Maybe you can have a good talk with
your parents．
B： OK ， I will try． (5)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共9.0分）
41. It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study，and this is especially true when it comes to online learning.
Online learning is a process（过程） different from what you will find in a traditional school.The learning environment and methods are different.
When studying in a classroom，there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher，but little interaction（互动） among the students ，while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely.So one of the online teacher's roles is to encourage students to interact.Another is to guide the discussion，but not to take total control of students' thoughts as teachers do in а classroom.
So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning？Here are some good suggestions.First，it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning.You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete（完成）.By doing so，you will have a good plan for achieving your goals.Second，you should spend much time online as if you were going to regular courses.Also，always try to set aside（留出） extra time to communicate with other students.
Besides this，any post you put up online shows who you are.So make sure that you spell every word and write every sentence correctly.Last，hand in your homework on time so that you don't fall behind.
(1) Are the learning environment and methods online the same as those in a traditional school？
______
(2) What is important if you want to study online？
______
(3) What is the advantage（优点） of online learning？
______
(4) Do you think online learning is good？Why or why not？
______
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共16.0分）
42. Success in life often comes from your constant effort，and only self-discipline（自律）allows you to do that.Here are three powerful ways to （1） ______ it.
It's up to you.
No matter what your goals are，there is one great law that you need to obey in order to be （2） ______ .No one else is going to climb the ladder of success for you.From the day you start to make your own （3） ______ ，you are responsible for your life.Only you can choose how you spend your time，and how you make or break your life.So take responsibility for everything in your life.
Think life through in the long term.
Abraham Lincoln said， "The best way to predict your future is to create it." If you wonder where you will be 10 years from now，look at your current life.What actions are you taking？How many new things are you learning？Are you putting in the effort necessary to achieve your goals today？People often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical events in the future，（ 4） ______ that is not the case.Your life will only change if you change it.
Setbacks（挫折）are part （5） ______ success.
In life，nothing worth having comes easy.You have to devote time，effort，pain and hard work to your goals if you want to make it.It is certainly true that there will be many setbacks，and any time you get close to finally succeeding，there will be some more adversity（逆境）testing how badly you really want it.Only after passing one more test，and then （6） ______ ，will you be able to succeed.Many，however，fail the final test.
So whenever you face a challenge，keep （7） ______ !No matter how long it takes or how hard it gets，always remember the words， "It's not over （8） ______ I win!"
If you could build unbreakable self-discipline，you will succeed in anything you set your mind to.Maybe not immediately，but definitely.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
七、句型转换（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
43. The project cost a lot of money. （改为否定句）
The project ______ ______ a lot of money.
44. My school is ten minutes' bus ride from home. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is it from home to your school？
45. We made a decision to go for a picnic on Saturday. （改为同义句）
We ______ ______ go for a picnic on Saturday.
八、完成句子（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）
46. 你工作越努力，你得到的就越多。（完成译句）
The ______ you work，the ______ you will get.
47. 学生们应该选择读一些有教育意义的名著而不是那些没有意义的网络小说。（完成句子）
Students should choose to read some educational classics ______ ______ those meaningless online novels.
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
48. 习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人，学校教育要落实立德树人根本任务。滨江中学准备开展"做一个有责任感的中学生"的活动。请根据以下内容提示及要求，以"How to Be a Responsible Student"为题写一篇演讲稿。
提示：
（ 1）爱国爱党，有理想，诚实守信，善良感恩；
（ 2）努力学习，树立节约意识，不要浪费（如：食物，纸张，水电等）；
（ 3）保持身心健康，多参加课外活动和体育锻炼：
（ 4）热爱自然，保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，爱护动植物：
（ 5）积极参加劳动，如打扫教室，帮助父母做家务等。
参考词汇： keep one's promise,be thankful to sb,set the mind of saving
要求：
（ 1）80-120词，开头结尾已给，不计入总词数：
（ 2）句子通顺，语意连贯，符合逻辑：
（ 3）包含所有提示内容，但不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥：
（ 4）书写正确规范，卷面整洁。

Boys and girls,
As teenagers,we are the future of our motherland.       
Thanks for listening!
答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】A.a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.the定冠词表特指。D.不填。根据句意：我们都知道，ChatGPT是一个有用的人工智能语言处理工具。可知是表泛指，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。
故选：A。
我们都知道，ChatGPT是一个有用的人工智能语言处理工具。
考查不定冠词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话．prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示宁愿…而不愿…
故选：B．
商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话．
熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

3.【答案】A
【解析】carefully"仔细地"，为副词；quick"快速的"，为形容词；quickly"快速地"，为副词；careful"仔细的"，为形容词。根据Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework（丽莎在家庭作业中犯了很多错误）可知，因为她做得不够仔细。根据动词do，可知这里用副词carefully修饰。
故选：A。
丽莎在家庭作业中犯了很多错误，因为她做得不够仔细。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。

4.【答案】A
【解析】句意"杰克过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶了"。第一个空，由but now但是现在．推知前面考查used to do sth过去常常做某事；第二个空，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。
故选：A。
杰克过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶了。
考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配，完成试题。

5.【答案】C
【解析】根据"since 20 years ago"可知，此句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，排除A和D；主语"great changes"为复数，助动词用have。
故选：C。
自20年前以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对现在完成时的掌握。

6.【答案】D
【解析】one of...（......之一）后面用形容词的最高级，popular的最高级为the most popular。
故选：D。
对游客们来说，重庆正在变成最受欢迎的城市之一。
形容词的考查，要注意具体的应用范围，确定好用比较级还是最高级，然后确定单词的具体形式作答。

7.【答案】A
【解析】will arrive一般将来时，arrives一般现在时，根据句意"--你知道汤姆明天是否会准时到达这里吗？--我也不确定。如果他到了，我会给你打电话。"和语法可知，前句中宾语从句用一般将来时，后句中主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
故选：A。
--你知道汤姆明天是否会准时到达这里吗？
--我也不确定。如果他到了，我会给你打电话。
首先要掌握时态的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

8.【答案】D
【解析】根据关键词forever和remember可确定为一般将来时态；主语he和动词短语remember是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +过去分词。
故选：D。
袁隆平虽然已经不在我们身边，但他会被中国人永远铭记。
考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。

9.【答案】A
【解析】neither...nor...不是......也不是；either...or...不是......就是......，或者......或者......；not only...but also...不但......而且......；both...and...两者都......；根据句意，《长津湖战役》是战争片，可知它不是纪录片，也不是喜剧片。
故选：A。
电影《长津湖战役》不是纪录片，也不是喜剧片。它是战争片。
考查并列连词辨析。要在了解各项含义的基础上，结合具体的语境来选择正确答案。

10.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；由In a week，可知问的是多久以后，用"how soon多久以后"提问。排除B。
故选：D。
-妈妈，我不知道爸爸要多久才能回家。我多么想念他。
-一个星期，亲爱的。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

11~20.【答案】C、B、D、B、A、C、A、D、A、C
【解析】（1）C 形容词辨析。A高的，B胖的，C瘦的，D短的，根据上文中的We can see different kinds of small skirts，tiny T-shirts，skinny（紧身的） jeans in the shop.可知，所有衣服看起来都只是为身材苗条的女孩设计的。thin意为"苗条的，瘦的"，符合语境。故选C。
（2）B 名词辨析。A早饭，B午饭，C晚饭，D课，根据下文中的She often felt hungry and sleepy in the afternoon.可知，她通常在下午的时候感到又饿又困。由此可知，Zhang Lin没有和同学们一起在学校吃午饭。lunch意为"午饭"，符合语境。故选B。
（3）D 代词辨析。A这个，B那个，C他们，D它，根据语境可知，后来ZhangLin发现在学校节食很困难。find it +adj. + to do sth.是固定句式，意为"发现做某事是...的"。故选D。
（4）B 副词辨析。A重地，B容易地，C开心地，D沉默地，根据语境可知，由于没有吃足够的食物，因此Zhang Lin难以专注于学业，最后她的成绩也下滑了。easily意为"容易地"，符合语境。故选B。
（5）A 动词辨析。A做，B是，C变成，D拿，根据语境可知，Zhang Lin依然想变得更瘦，但她不会再尝试那些可能对健康有害的方法了。do harm to是固定短语，意为"对...有害"。故选A。
（6）C 疑问词辨析。A什么，B为什么，C如何，D何时，根据语境可知，图片、视频、广告和商店橱窗不断地向我们灌输着我们的外在应该是怎样的信息。how意为"怎样，如何"，符合语境。故选C。
（7）A 动词辨析。A享受，欣赏，B改变，C收到，D学习，根据语境可知，欣赏自己的外表会让你更快乐。enjoy意为"欣赏"，符合语境。故选A。
（8）D 介词辨析。A除外，B除...之外，C因为，D而不是，根据语境可知，对于我们的身体，我们要心存感激而不是为此感到羞耻。instead of意为"而不是"，符合语境。故选D。
（9）A 连词辨析。A是否，B或者，C是否，D当...时，根据语境可知，只要你拥有内在美，无论你的身材是否苗条，你都是一个有魅力的人。whether...or not是固定搭配，意为"是否"，符合语境。故选A。
（10）C 动词辨析。A告诉，B说，C意味着，D解释，根据语境可知，爱护你的身体并不意味着你实现不了健康目标。mean意为"意味，代表"，符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述青少年为迎合大众审美，而过度注重身材，甚至采用对健康有害的方法来减重的现状告诉我们其实我们应该更重视健康与内在美。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】F
【小题4】G
【小题5】A
【解析】DCFGA
1．D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你看起来很伤心，可知此处应该是：怎么了．故填D．
2．C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：当我们竭尽全力去实现我们的梦想时，我们浪费不起时间去阅读它们，可知此处应该是：我相信她是对的．故填C．
3．F考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：但是漫画如此有趣，我每分钟都想它们，可知此处应该是：我同意你的看法．故填F．
4．G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：但是她看起来太严肃了，不敢和她说话，可知此处应该是：我试过了．故填G．
5．A考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：好吧，我试试，可知此处应该是：谢谢你的建议．故填A．
A：嗨，爱丽丝．你看起来很伤心．怎么了？
B：嗯，我喜欢漫画，但是布朗女士不允许我看漫画．
A：她为什么不让你去？
B：因为她认为漫画可能妨碍我的学业．
A：我相信她是对的．当我们竭尽全力去实现我们的梦想时，我们浪费不起时间去阅读它们．
B：我同意你的看法．但是漫画如此有趣，我每分钟都想它们．
A：我了解你的情况，为什么不找布朗女士帮忙呢？
B：我试过了，但是她看起来太严肃了，不敢和她说话．
A：沟通总是比自己思考好一些．也许你可以和父母好好谈谈．
B：好吧，我试试．谢谢你的建议．
本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．

22~24.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The Communist Party of China （CPC，中国共产党）opened its 20th National Congress in Beijing on Oct.16th，2022.（2022年10月16日，中国共产党第二十届全国代表大会在北京开幕。）可知，中国共产党第二十届全国代表大会于2022年10月16日举行。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据The purposes of the meeting：●To talk about the work of the Party in the past five years. ●To make decisions about the future of the Party and China. ●To elect （选举）new central leadership. （领导）（会议的目的：●谈谈过去五年党的工作。●决定党和中国的未来。●选举新的中央领导层。）可知，会议的目的不包括"选举女性代表"。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章讲述第二十届全国代表大会在北京召开，可知，你可以在报纸上读这篇短文。故选：B。
本文讲述了中国共产党第二十届全国代表大会于2022年10月16日举行。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

25~28.【答案】C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"More than 8，000 liters（升） of water have been provided at bus stations，shopping centers，museums，and other public places across the capital so far.（到目前为止，首都的公交车站、购物中心、博物馆和其他公共场所已经提供了8000多升水。）"可知到目前为止，伦敦的公共场所已经提供了超过8000升水。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据"And there are at least 8 million tons of plastic going to the ocean each year.If  it continues，there will be more plastic than the fish in the ocean by 2050.（每年至少有800万吨塑料流入海洋。如果这种情况继续下去，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼类还要多。）"可知结合选项，it指的是800万吨塑料。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"It's produced from renewable （可再生的） materials.And it's clean and green so that it can't cause air pollution.But it's expensive.（它是由可再生材料制成的。它是清洁和绿色的，所以它不会造成空气污染。但它是昂贵的。）"可知它是可再生的和清洁的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据"We get land，water and air from the Earth.We should take care of the environment.（我们从地球上获取土地、水和空气。我们应该保护环境。）Land Protection.（土地保护。）和Ocean Protection.（海洋保护。）及其最后一段说的内容和保护空气有关，"可知结合选项，空气保护，更合适。故选D。
短文讲了我们只有一个地球。详细地从土地、水和空气三个方面来告诉我们要保护环境。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

29~32.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文The School Spirit Week is a time for students to show their pride in their school.（学校精神周是学生们展示他们对学校的骄傲的时刻。）可知是显示他们的骄傲。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文It can be held during any week of the year. （它可以在一年中的任何一个星期举行。）可知它可以在一年中的任何一个星期举行。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据原文Spirit weeks often encourage students to wear fun and fashion clothes，with different outfits for each day of the week. （精神周通常鼓励学生们穿有趣和时尚的衣服，每一天都穿不同的衣服。）可知划线处是"衣服"。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据原文Spirit weeks often have a central theme that is followed throughout the week.During the week，students wear school colors and decorate the classrooms.Every day，there is a different theme.This is also students' favorite part.They take part in different competitions and have fun together.（精神周通常有一个贯穿一周的中心主题。在工作日，学生们穿着学校的颜色，装饰教室。每天都有不同的主题。这也是学生们最喜欢的部分。他们参加不同的比赛，一起玩得很开心。）可知不包括D选项。故选D。
材料介绍了美国学校的"精神周"学生们通常做什么。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。

33~36.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.（中央电视台一档名为"新闻1+1"的节目报道说，中国人每年扔掉的食物足以养活2亿人一年。）可知，我们浪费了太多的粮食。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010，especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.（2010年，全世界有9.25亿饥饿人口，尤其是在发展中国家。每年有600万儿童死于饥饿。）可知，因为饥饿，在发展中国家中每年有600万儿童死亡。故选C。
（3）总结归纳题。根据第四段Chinese people are well known for being generous.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.（中国人以慷慨著称。许多人甚至觉得，如果客人吃光了桌上所有的食物，他们会很丢面子。）可知，中国人在餐桌上浪费了太多，因为他们认为客人把食物吃完是很丢脸的事情，所以都会准备过多的食物造成浪费。根据第五段Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.（幸运的是，许多人已经意识到节约粮食的重要性。）可知，现在很多中国开始意识到节约粮食了。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据建议中第一条 If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home.（如果你不能吃完你点的所有食物，把剩下的带回家。）可知，如果我们在饭店吃不完我们点的菜，就应该把剩下的饭菜带回家。故选A。
本文主要讲述了我们要养成节约粮食的习惯。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37~40.【答案】D、B、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据原文第1段But during the pandemic（疫情），can it still work when people put on masks？（但在疫情期间，人们戴上口罩还能起作用吗？）可知作者通过问一个问题引出了话题。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第2段It can recognize 95 percent of people when they wear masks.（当人们戴口罩时，它可以识别95%的人。）及第3段It's all about your eyes.（这一切都与你的眼睛有关。）可知是通过扫描眼睛。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据原文第4段But the area around our eyes doesn't.It stays the same﹣even if we put on weight.（但我们眼睛周围的区域却没有。即使我们增加了体重，它也保持不变。）可知D选项描述"即使一个人瘦了一些，也能认出他来"正确。故选D。
（4）文章结构题。通读全文，可知第一段提出了问题；第二段提到了解决问题的方法；第三、四、五段提到了这个方法的秘密是什么；第六段介绍的这个系统的利用；第七段介绍了这个系统的弱点。因此B选项符合题意。故选B。
文章介绍了疫情期间，面部识别系统的创新，能够通过眼睛来识别不同的人。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

41.【答案】【小题1】No.
【小题2】Good learning habits.
【小题3】Online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely and online professor's role is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students' thoughts as teachers do in a classroom.
【小题4】Online learning is a different and good way to learn，which also need good learning habits.
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school.（在线学习是一个过程与传统学校不同。）可知，它们的不同的，故填No.
（2）细节理解题。根据It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study，and this is especially true when it comes to online learning.（如果你想学习，养成良好的学习习惯很重要，尤其是在网络学习方面。）可知，如果你想在网上学习，养成良好的学习习惯是重要的，故填Good learning habits.
（3）细节理解题。根据When studying in a classroom，there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher，but little interaction among the students ，while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely.So one of the online teacher's roles is to encourage students to interact.Another is to guide the discussion，but not to take total control of students' thoughts as teachers do in а classroom.（在课堂上学习时，学生和老师之间有很多交流，但很少互动。在学生中，在线学习帮助一个学生和另一个学生进行非常认真和密切的互动。因此，在线教师的角色之一是鼓励学生互动。另一个是引导讨论，但不是像教师在课堂上那样完全控制学生的思想。）可知，在线学习的优势是帮助一个学生和另一个学生进行非常认真和密切的互动，在线教授的角色是引导讨论，而不是像老师在课堂上那样完全控制学生的思想。故填Online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously andclosely and online professor's role is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students' thoughts as teachers do in a classroom.
（4）开放性题型。题目是需要你用一句话说出在线学习的看法，所以任何对有关在线学习的看法都可以。故填Online learning is a different and good way to learn，which also need good learning habits.
文章讲述了在线学习的优点和需要有一个好习惯的重要性，并且对于在线学习提了四点建议。
主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等。

42.【答案】【小题1】build
【小题2】successful
【小题3】choice
【小题4】but
【小题5】of
【小题6】another
【小题7】going
【小题8】until
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：这儿有三种构建/发展/做到/实现/得到它的有用方法。名词短语three powerful ways后接动词不定式作定语。根据下文的三个小标题"It's up to you."（取决于你。）"Think life through in the long term."（从长远考虑生活。）和"Setbacks（挫折）are part…success."（挫折是成功的一部分。）以及"If you could build unbreakable self-discipline，you will succeed in anything you set your mind to."（如果你能建立牢不可破的自律，你就会在任何你下定决心要做的事情上取得成功。）可知，这三个是建立坚不可摧的自律的强有力的方法。因此此处的动词可用build"构建"。故填build。
（2）考查形容词。句意：无论你的目标是什么，为了成功，你需要遵守一条伟大的法则。be动词后接形容词作表语。根据上文"Success in life often comes from your constant effort，and only self-discipline（自律）allows you to do that."（生活中的成功往往来自于你不断的努力，只有自律才能让你做到这一点。）可知，文章谈论的是人生中的成功需要依靠自律，因此in order to be应是指为了成功，用形容词successful表示"成功的"。故填successful。
（3）考查名词。句意：从你开始做出自己的选择/决定时起，你就要为你自己的人生负责。根据"you are responsible for your life"（你就要为你自己的人生负责）说明你要对你自己的人生负责，从你自己做出选择或决定那时起。形容词own修饰名词，"选择"是名词choice，"决定"是名词decision，此处可用单数，也可用复数。故填choice。
（4）考查连词。句意：人们常常认为，他们的生活会在未来通过一些神奇的事件而突然改变，但事实并非如此。根据空格前后的句子可知，事实上跟人们通常认为的那样是不一样的，应用表示转折的连词but来连接。故填but。
（5）考查介词。句意：挫折是成功的一部分。part of表示"……的一部分"。故填of。
（6）考查代词。句意：只有通过一次又一次的考验，你才能成功。根据"one more…，and then…"可知，此处应用"one…another…"来表示"一个……，又一个……"。故填another。
（7）考查动词。句意：因此，无论你什么时候面对挑战，继续前进/尝试/奋斗。根据"keep"可知后接动名词作宾语，此处应是指面对挑战要继续前进。可用动词go的动名词going，故填going。
（8）考查连词。句意：我赢了才结束。根据"It's not over"和"I win"可知此处应用表示时间的从属连词来引导时间状语从句。结合语境，可用until表示"直到"，故填until。
文章主要介绍了如何培养自律的三个方法。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

43.【答案】didn't
【解析】原句是一般过去时，其否定句在过去式动词cost前加didn't，cost还原成原形。cost的原形与过去式相同。
故答案是：didn't；cost。
--这个项目花了很多钱。
--这个项目没有花很多钱。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。

44.【答案】How
【解析】根据题干，划线部分表示距离，用how far提问，句首需大写首字母。
故填：How；far。
我的学校离我家乘公共汽车要十分钟。
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。

45.【答案】decided
【解析】make a decision to do sth.（决定做某事）的同义短语是decide to do sth.根据题干知本题是一般过去时态。谓语动词decide用其过去式decided。
故答案为：decided；to。
我们决定周六去野餐。
掌握同义短语之间的相互转换，是解答本题的关键。

46.【答案】harder
【解析】hard，副词"努力地"，修饰句中谓语动词work；根据汉语提示"你工作越努力，你得到的就越多"，应使用"the +比较级，the +比较级"句式；more"更多"，此处是many和much的比较级。
故答案为harder；more。
你工作越努力，你得到的就越多。
掌握形容词副词的比较级，是解答此题的关键。

47.【答案】instead
【解析】根据汉语句子和空白处，可知考查"而不是"instead of或rather than。instead of是介词短语，后跟名词或名词短语；rather than是连词，与前面句子成分或结构并列，结合句子，"some educational classics"与"those meaningless online novels"是并列关系，名词短语，因此用instead of。
故填：instead；of。
学生们应该选择读一些有教育意义的名著而不是那些没有意义的网络小说。
掌握一些固定短语，结合语境，给出答案。

48.【答案】Boys and girls,
    As teenagers,we are the future of our motherland.We have a sense of duty to make our country more and more powerful.What should we do to be a responsible student                     ？First of all,we love our country and the party.We also need to have ideals,keep our promise.We are thankful to those who helped us.（爱国爱党，有理想，诚实守信，善良感恩）【高分句型一】Secondly,we should study hard,set the mind of saving,don't waste food,paper,water and electricity,etc.Third,we should keep our body and mind healthy and take part in more extracurricular activities and physical exercise.    【高分句型二】（保持身心健康，多参加课外活动和体育锻炼）Finally,we should love nature,protect the environment,do not litter,love animals and plants.（热爱自然，保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，爱护动植物） We should also actively participate in labor,such as cleaning the classroom and helping our parents do housework.（积极参加劳动，如打扫教室，帮助父母做家务等。）
Thanks for listening!
【解析】【高分句型一】
We also need to have ideals,honesty,good feelings.我们要诚实守信，善良感恩。need to do sth需要做某事。
【高分句型二】
Third,we should keep our body and mind healthy and take part in more extracurricular activities and physical exercise.第三，保持身心健康，多参加课外活动和体育锻炼。take part in 参加。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。