2021北京房山初一（下）期末英语（教师版）

这是一份2021北京房山初一（下）期末英语（教师版），共13页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021北京房山初一（下）期末
英 语
本试卷共8页，共60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。
知识运用（共16分）
一、单项填空（共8分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Black is a math teacher in our school. We all like _____ class.
A. your
B. her
C. his
D. my
2. — What do you often do _____ the park?
— We often fly kites with my friends.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. from
3. Sam is ill, _____ he is not at school today.
A. but
B. or
C. so
D. and
4. — What will you do this weekend?
— We _____ the Science Museum.
A. visit
B. will visit
C. visited
D. are visiting
5. — Emma, can you sing an English song?
—Yes, I _____.
A. can
B. must
C. need
D. may
6. — _____ do you go to the concert?
— About once a month.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How many
D. How often
7. It is 8 o’clock in the morning. The Blacks _____ breakfast at home now.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. are having
8. My father _____ in a small village ten years ago.
A. is living
B. lived
C. will live
D. lives
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I used to hate（曾经厌恶）running because I was always the last student to cross the finishing line. Then, in 2019, my friend asked me to run a 10km-running event with him. “No. I hate 9 .” I immediately said.
Over the weekend I thought about his question. I thought, “Why do I hate running? I haven't 10 it since I was in Grade 7.” Finally, I decided（决定）to have a try, so I told my friend I’d like to. He was pleased and advised（建议）me to look for a running program on the Internet to help me 11 how to run.
There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I chose a 14-week running program that would teach me how to 12 running for 30 minutes. I found it very easy to follow. I enjoyed following the program as I could see the improvement in my running each week. I went from not being able to run for more than 30 seconds to running for over 30 minutes. I went from hating running to 13 running.
On the day of the 10km-running event I was both excited and nervous. 14 , it was time to put my new skills into practice. My friends and family came to support（支持）me. It was lovely to have them there. With their support and my training, I managed（设法）to finish the 10km running in 72 minutes. It was hard but I felt very 15 for having tried it.
From this 16 I learnt it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it.
9. A. skating B. running C. swimming D. walking
10. A. believed B. heard C. tried D. remembered
11. A. understand B. choose C. think D. learn
12. A. lose B. forget C. stop D. keep
13. A. loving B. starting C. following D. teaching
14. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Easily
15. A. afraid B. proud C. warm D. funny
16. A. experience B. excuse C. message D. report
阅读理解（共34分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共24分，每小题2分）
A
The French Art Show
Come to the City Museum. The best time to learn about French art and culture!
Open: October 20—25
Place:110 Century Road
Telephone:72314431
Scan the QR code (扫二维码) to get more information and order tickets．
Camp of Chinese Art
Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei Opera or to make paper flowers? Come to Camp of Chinese Art 2021 at the Children Center!
Age:13 to 18
Time: December 13—20
For more information, call the Children Center at 11062107．
The City Flower Show
The show is at the City Park. You can see different kinds of flowers there!
Open: October 8—17
Price:￥50 for each adult(成人)；
￥20 for each child；
Free under the age of 10;
Place: 112 Town Road
Telephone:53418899
Visit www.Flowersforlife.com for more information．
Popular Music Week
Singers from home and foreign countries will give shows in the Sunshine Park．Local（本地的） singers are waiting to share music with fans．Good time for you to make friends with same hobbies．
Price:￥30--￥40
Time: 9：00 am—9：00 pm, December 21—27
For more information, call the Sunshine Park at 11732549.

17. If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to _____.
A. the City Museum B. the City Park
C. the Children Center D. the Sunshine Park
18. A 12-year-old boy wants to visit the City Flower Show. He will pay _____.
A.￥50 B.￥30 C.￥20 D.￥40
19. If you want to know more about the Popular Music Week, you can call _____.
A. 72314431 B. 11062107 C. 53418899 D. 11732549
B
I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children. I also think my work is very important.
I was a poor student（学困生）because I didn’t do much schoolwork. Just before I left school, I started thinking what I might do and found that I didn’t have much to do. I thought I wasn’t the kind of person to have a career（职业）.
I then found my first job, looking after two little girls for a family. It wasn’t too bad at first. But problems began when I agreed（同意）to live in their house. I got very tired because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.
One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Mary who used to go to school with me. I told her about my job. She said that I should get a qualification（资格证书）if I wanted to work with children. And it would help me learn more skills. I decided to take part-time lessons, so I had to leave the family. And all the lessons helped me look after children better and helped me get a job at a kindergarten（幼儿园）.
Now I have a job as a teacher at a kindergarten. I shall always be thankful to Mary. She let me know I could have a career, even if I was not the best student in the class at school.
20. The writer’s first job was to _____.
A. teach lessons to the children B. look after children for a family
C. help children with their schoolwork D. work with children at a kindergarten
21. The writer left the family because _____.
A. she found a new job
B. she needed a good rest
C. she didn’t like the children
D. she decided to take lessons
22. The story mainly tells us that _____.
A. a poor student can have a career 
B. we must choose the job we like
C. hard work will help us find a job 
D. we should help friends when needed
C
The United Kingdom is a beautiful country. A lot of people want to go travelling there, but life there is really different from ours in China. English people do some very strange things!
In the UK, drivers must drive on the left of the road. All of people have to remember this if they don’t want to be in danger when they cross the road! In China, if you want a taxi, you can just put your hand out and one stops immediately. However, in the UK, people must go to a waiting area（区域）where there is a long queue（队）of people waiting. They can also call a taxi company（公司）to order one.
Shopping in the UK is difficult on Saturday and Sunday. The shops close too early. It seems like they can’t buy anything after six o’clock in the evening.
For living in an English house, the kitchen isn’t only a place to cook. Some people hang up the washing in the kitchen! Some people have more than 3 or even more pets at home, such as a cat, a dog and two rabbits. Can you imagine all animals are running around in the kitchen?
Another thing, English people drink cold water all the time and they drink tea with milk! They don’t have rice with every meal, and they put carpet（地毯）all over their houses.
Life there is strange, but it’s also interesting.
23. What can you do if you want a taxi in the UK?
A. Put your hand out　　　　　　　B. Wait in a special area.
C. Stop a taxi.　　　　　　　　 D. Wait along a street.
24. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Drivers must drive on the left in the UK.
B. English people drink cold water with milk.
C. Shops in the UK close earlier on weekdays.
D. English people wash their pets in the kitchen.
25. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Life in the UK.
B. Shopping in the UK.
C. Food and drinks in the UK.
D. Living in an English house.
D.
Without changes, our lives would be very boring. It would be like listening to the same song on your MP3 player over and over again.
Some people don’t like changes. They want life to be predictable. They want to do the same things and see the same people every day. When something changes, it makes them feel not comfortable, like a child who can’t go to sleep unless (除非) all his toys are in their proper places. But the change is a big part of life and we all change in small ways every day. The young get stronger and the old get weaker（更弱）. We meet new friends or we get new hobbies.
You will go through many changes in your lifetime. In America, some people change jobs ten times during their lives. Some change their homes eleven times. They like changing because they think it improves their lives.
Can’t you see there are many changes in China in these years? People are healthier and living longer. People have more money, more food and they have a better education（教育）. Children are growing taller and the children in Shanghai are now the tallest in China. Changes are good for China and they will be good for you.
26. What does the word “predictable” mean in the sentence?
A.平静的 B. 精彩的 C.可预见的 D. 可选择的
27. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People who don’t like changes want to change in small ways.
B. China doesn’t have many changes in these years.
C. People think changing our lives is comfortable.
D. Americans think changes improve their lives.
28. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. To show us how to change.
B. To tell us changes are good.
C. To tell us how to live better.
D. To show us what changes are.
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Returning a Father’s Love

Bob had a little son. When his son was 5 years old, his wife was dead（去世）, so Bob had to raise his son by himself. He often worried about his son growing up without a mother to care. But his child always told him not to worry.
One day, Bob went to work and left the child alone. He was thinking about the child all the time and he didn’t know if he ate. He went home quickly after he finished his work.
When he got home, the child was sleeping. Bob was tired out. He was going to sleep when he found an overturned（翻倒）bowl of noodles under the quilt（被子）. He hit（打）his sleeping son angrily, “Why are you so careless（粗心的）, making the quilt dirty? Who will wash it?” It was the first time that he hit his boy after his wife’s death.
“Sorry, but...” the child said with tears in his eyes, “This is your supper, Daddy.” In order to let his father eat dinner when he got home, the child prepared two bowls of noodles, one for himself, the other for his father. He was afraid that his father’s noodles would get cold, so he put them under the quilt.
After he heard this, the father hugged（拥抱）his boy tightly without saying a word.
29. When was Bob’s wife dead?
30. What did Bob often worry about?
31. Did Bob take his son with him to work that day?
32. How many bowls of noodles did the son prepare?
33. What do you think of the little boy?
书面表达（共10分）
五、文段表达（10分）
34． 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，你收到你的朋友Tom发来的邮件，询问你最喜欢的教师的情况。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他你最喜欢的教师是谁，他/她是什么样的人以及你为什么喜欢他/她。
提示词语：thin, kind, help, learn, improve
提示问题：1. Who is your favorite teacher?
2. What is he/she like?
3. Why do you like him /her?
Hi, Tom,
I’m writing to tell you something about my favorite teacher.

What about your school teachers?
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
一年中有四季，每个季节都有它的独特之处。某英文网站正在开展以“My Favorite Season”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，描述自己最喜爱的季节，介绍你喜欢的原因及通常你在这个季节可以做什么。
提示词语: cool, fly kites, go hiking, ride bikes
提示问题：● What is your favorite season?
● Why do you like it?
● What can you do in this season?
My Favorite Season
There are four seasons in a year, and every season is different.



2021北京房山初一（下）期末
英 语
一.单项填空（共8分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【分析】布莱克先生是我们学校的数学老师。我们都喜欢他的课。
【解答】A.your你的；B.her她的；C.his他的；D.my我的；根据题干可知空后有名词class，这里用形容词性物主代词，说的是Mr.Black 的课，所以用his。
故选：C。
2．【分析】﹣﹣你经常在公园里做什么？﹣﹣我们经常和我的朋友们一起放风筝。
【解答】考查方位介词。A.in在...里面；B.to朝向；C.on在...上面；D.from来自于。根据题意，在公园里，用介词in。故选：A。
3．【分析】萨姆病了，因此今天没来上学。
【解答】but 但是，表示转折；or 或者，否则 表示选择或转折；so 因此，所以，表示结果；and 和，表示并列或递进。根据语境，可知萨姆病了，结果今天没来上学，前后句子是因果关系，因此应用连词so。
故选：C。
4．【分析】— 这个周末你要做什么？
— 我们将参观科学博物馆。
【解答】根据问句"What will you do this weekend？"，可知句子时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+do 或 am/is/are going to do。
故选：B。
5．【分析】﹣﹣艾玛，你会唱英语歌吗？
﹣﹣是的，我会。
【解答】can能，会，must必须，need需要，may可能，问句中是询问会唱英文歌曲吗，其答语也用can来回答。
故选：A。
6．【分析】——你多久去听一次音乐会？
——大约一个月一次。
【解答】How long多久，提问时间段；How often多久一次，提问频度；How soon多久，提问时间；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；根据About once a month.可知问的是频度。
故选：D。
7．【分析】现在是早上 8 点钟。现在布莱克一家正在家里吃早餐。
【解答】根据时间状语"It is 8 o'clock in the morning." 可知：此题为现在进行时态，其构成是：am/is/are+doing。主语The Blacks是复数人称，be用are形式。
故选：D。
8．【分析】十年前，我父亲住在一个小村庄。
【解答】根据时间状语ten years ago，可知句子时态为一般过去时态；动词使用过去式，live的过去式是lived。
故选：B。
二.完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
9．【分析】本文主要介绍了作者曾经不喜欢跑步，但后来作者决定尝试一下，就准备训练参加比赛。最后作者完成了比赛，并且喜欢上了跑步。
【解答】（1）B.考查动词辨析。A.滑冰；B.跑步；C.游泳；D.走路。根据前文"I used to hate（曾经厌恶）running "我曾经讨厌跑步。故选B。
（2）C.考查动词辨析。A.相信；B.听说；C.尝试；D.记得。根据句意，为什么我讨厌跑步？我从七年级开始就没试过了。故选C。
（3）D.考查动词辨析。A.明白，理解；B.选择；C.想，认为；D.学习。根据句意，他很高兴，并建议我在网上找一个跑步教程来帮助我学习如何跑步。故选D。
（4）D.考查动词辨析。A.失去，失败；B.忘记；C.停止；D.保持。根据句意，我选择了一个14周的跑步计划，它将教会我如何坚持跑30分钟。故选D。
（5）A.考查动词辨析。A.热爱，爱上；B.开始；C.跟随；D.教。根据句意，我从讨厌跑步变成了热爱跑步。故选A。
（6）C.考查副词辨析。A.幸运地；B.突然地；C.最终；D.轻易地。根据后句"it was time to put my new skills into practice"是时候把我的新技能付诸实践了。可推知，最后，是时候把我的新技能付诸实践了。故选C。
（7）B.考查形容词辨析。A.害怕的；B.骄傲的，自豪的；C.温暖的；D.滑稽的。根据前文"I managed（设法）to finish the 10 km running in 72 minutes"我用72分钟跑完了10公里。可推知，作者认为这很难，但完成之后感到非常自豪去尝试了。故选B。
（8）A.考查名词辨析。A.经验；B.借口；C.消息；B.报告。根据句意，从这次经历中，我了解到，在说"我讨厌它"之前，尝试一些东西是个好主意。故选A。
三.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共24分，每小题6分）
10．【分析】本文主要介绍了法国艺术展、城市花卉展、中国民间艺术营和流行音乐周这四项活动的开放时间，举行地点，以及联系电话等。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据"Would you like to learn paper cutting，Huangmei Opera or to make paper flowers？Come to Camp of Chinese Art 2021 at the Children Center!"你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？来儿童中心中国艺术2021夏令营吧!可知，如果简想学做纸花，她应该去儿童中心。故选C。
（2）C.根据表格The City Flower Show中"Price：￥50 for each adult；￥20 for each child；Free under the age of 10"价格：成人￥50 /位；儿童￥20/位；10岁以下儿童免费。可知，一个12岁的男孩想去参观市花展。他将支付￥20。故选C。
（3）D.根据表格Popular Music Week中"For more information，call the Sunshine Park at 11732549."欲了解更多信息，请致电阳光公园11732549。可知，如果你想了解更多关于流行音乐周的信息，你可以拨打11732549。故选D。
11．【分析】文章主要讲了作者喜欢自己的工作，即使不是班上最突出的学生，经过努力，也拥有自己的事业。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第三段" I then found my first job，looking after two little girls for a family.然后我找到了我的第一份工作，照顾一个家庭的两个小女孩。"可知，作者的第一项工作是照顾一个家庭的两个小女孩。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第四段" I decided to take part﹣time lessons，so I had to leave the family.我决定参加兼职课程，所以我不得不离开家。"可知，作者离开家，是因为要参加课程。故选D。
（3）A.主旨大意题。根据最后一段" Now I have a job as a teacher at a kindergarten.I shall always be thankful to Mary.She let me know I could have a career，even if I was not the best student in the class at school.现在我在一家幼儿园当老师。我将永远感谢玛丽。她让我知道，即使我在学校不是班上最好的学生，我也可以有一份事业。"可知，这个故事主要告诉我们穷学生可以有自己的事业。故选A。
12．【分析】文章主要讲了英国的生活。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"However，in the UK，people must go to a waiting area（区域）where there is a long queue（队）of people waiting.然而，在英国，人们必须去等候区，那里有很长的队列的人等待。"可知，在英国，如果你想要一辆出租车，你可以在一个特殊的区域等候。故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第二段" In the UK，drivers must drive on the left of the road.在英国，司机必须在路的左边行驶。"可知，我们能从文章中学到，在英国，司机必须靠左行驶。故选A。
（3）A.主旨大意题。根据第一段"The United Kingdom is a beautiful country.A lot of people want to go travelling there，but life there is really different from ours in China.English people do some very strange things!英国是一个美丽的国家。很多人想去那里旅游，但是那里的生活和我们在中国的生活真的不一样。英国人做一些非常奇怪的事情!"可知，这篇文章的主要内容是英国的生活。故选A。
13．【分析】文章主要告诉我们变化是好的。
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据第二段" Some people don't like changes.They want life to be predictable.有些人不喜欢改变。他们希望生活是可预测的。"可知，"predictable"这个词在句子中是"可预测的"。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第三段" In America，some people change jobs ten times during their lives.Some change their homes eleven times.They like changing because they think it improves their lives.在美国，有些人一生换十次工作。有些人换了11次家。他们喜欢改变，因为他们认为改变可以改善他们的生活。"可知，我们能从文章中学到，美国人认为改变可以改善他们的生活。故选D。
（3）C.主旨大意题。根据最后一段" Can't you see there are many changes in China in these years？People are healthier and living longer.People have more money，more food and they have a better education（教育）.Children are growing taller and the children in Shanghai are now the tallest in China.Changes are good for China and they will be good for you.难道你没看到这些年中国发生了很多变化吗？人们更健康，活得更久。人们有更多的钱，更多的食物，他们有一个更好的教育。孩子们长高了，上海的孩子现在是中国最高的。变化对中国有好处，对你也有好处。"可知，作者写这篇文章告诉我们如何生活得更好。故选C。
四.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题10分）
14．【分析】文章讲述了鲍勃和他的儿子的故事。鲍勃的妻子在他儿子5岁的时候就去世了，他经常担心他的儿子长大没有母亲照顾，但他的儿子总是告诉他不要担心。有一天，鲍勃去上班，把孩子独自留在家里，当他回到家的时候，孩子正在睡觉。鲍勃很累。他睡觉时，他发现了一翻倒碗的面条在被子下。他生气地打他正在睡觉的儿子，儿解释说，为了让父亲到家时吃上晚餐，孩子准备了两碗面条，一碗给自己，另一碗给他的父亲。他担心他父亲的面条会凉了，所以他把它们放在被子下。
【解答】（1）When his son was 5 years old.细节理解题。根据文章开头"Bob had a little son.When his son was 5 years old，his wife was dead（去世），"鲍勃有一个小的儿子。他的儿子5岁的时候，他的妻子去世了，可知在鲍勃的儿子5岁的时候，他的妻子去世了。故答案为：When his son was 5 years old.
（2）His son growing up without a mother to care.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中"He often worried about his son growing up without a mother to care."可知，他经常担心他的儿子长大没有母亲照顾。故答案为：His son growing up without a mother to care.
（3）No，he didn't.细节判断题。根据文章第二段开头" One day，Bob went to work and left the child alone."有一天，鲍勃去上班，把孩子独自留在家里。可知，那天鲍勃没有带儿子去上班。故答案为：No，he didn't.
（4）Two/Two bowls of noodles.细节判断题。根据文章第四段中" In order to let his father eat dinner when he got home，the child prepared two bowls of noodles，one for himself，the other for his father."为了让他父亲到家时吃上晚餐，孩子准备了两碗面条，一碗给自己，另一碗给他的父亲。可知，鲍勃的儿子准备了两碗面条。故答案为：Two/Two bowls of noodles.
（5）Considerate and pitiful.推理判断题。根据文章中"But his child always told him not to worry."但他的孩子总是告诉他不要担心。可知儿子是善解人意的。以及"When he got home，the child was sleeping.Bob was tired out.He was going to sleep when he found an overturned（翻倒）bowl of noodles under the quilt（被子）.He hit（打）his sleeping son angrily"当他回到家的时候，孩子正在睡觉。鲍勃很累。他睡觉时，他发现了一翻倒碗的面条在被子下。他生气地打他正在睡觉的儿子，可知孩子是可怜的。"In order to let his father eat dinner when he got home，the child prepared two bowls of noodles，one for himself，the other for his father.He was afraid that his father's noodles would get cold，so he put them under the quilt."为了让他父亲到家时吃上晚餐，孩子准备了两碗面条，一碗给自己，另一碗给他的父亲。他担心他父亲的面条会凉了，所以他把它们放在被子下。可知，孩子是体贴人的。故答案为：Considerate and pitiful.
五.文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
15．【分析】【高分句型一】：
I like her because she helped me learn English.我喜欢她，因为她帮助我学习英语。句子中help sb do sth表示帮着某人做某事。
【高分句型二】：
For speaking ，she asked me to use simple words and sentences.对于说，她让我用简单的单词和句子说话。ask sb to do sth表示要求某人做某事。
【解答】Hi，Tom，
I'm writing to tell you something about my favorite teacher.（引出话题）My favourite teacher is Miss Li，my English teacher.（最喜欢的老师）She is thin .She has a pair of big eyes.（长相）I like her because she helped me learn English.【高分句型一】In the past，I had a lot of trouble with listening and speaking.I talked to Miss Li and she gave me some suggestions.For listening，she told me to catch some key words.For speaking ，she asked me to use simple words and sentences.【高分句型二】（喜欢的原因）
With her help，I improved a lot.I think Miss Li is very kind and helpful，I like her best.（感受）
What about your school teachers？
Yours，
Li Hua
16．【分析】【高分句型一】
When it rains，I like going out for a walk.下雨时，我喜欢出去散步。
when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。短语go out for a walk出去散步。
【高分句型二】
The rain makes the air fresher and it makes me feel relaxed.雨使空气更清新，使我感到轻松。
makes the air fresher 使空气更清新，make +n./pron.+adj.使得……怎么样；makes me feel relaxed使我感到轻松，make sb.do sth.使得某人做某事
【解答】
My Favorite Season
There are four seasons in a year，and every season is different.My favorite season is spring.（最喜欢春天） In spring，the weather gets warmer and the days get longer.The trees and grass turn green，and all kinds of flowers come out.The scenery is as beautiful as a painting.（为什么喜欢） I can do lots of outdoor activities.Sometimes I climb the hill with my parents，and sometimes I fly kites with my friends in the park.When it rains，I like going out for a walk. 【高分句型一】The rain makes the air fresher and it makes me feel relaxed.【高分句型二】I think it's wonderful.（能做什么）
" A year' s plan starts with spring."Let' s go outside to enjoy the beautiful nature.
That's all.Thank you for listening!