2022-2023学年湖北省高中名校联盟高三（第3次）联考英语试卷（含解析）

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2022-2023学年湖北省高中名校联盟高三（第3次）联考英语试卷
1. Which gate should the woman go to?
A. Gate 20. B. Gate 30. C. Gate 35.
2. What type of book is the woman reading?
A. Science fiction. B. Horror fiction.
C. Romantic fiction.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a cinema.
4. What day is it when they are talking?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A stranger. B. An artwork. C. A suspect.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the normal baggage allowance for this flight?
A. 15 kg. B. 16 kg. C. 30 kg.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Take the golf clubs out.
B. Put things into smaller bottles.
C. Pay additional money for his baggage.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What will the man probably do?
A. Contact the manager. B. Have an interview.
C. Work at the hotel.
9. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is a front-desk receptionist.
B. She has been promoted.
C. She is working the morning shift.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is special about the science book?
A. It is very cheap. B. It looks brand new.
C. It contains useful notes.
11. How much should the woman pay?
A. 14 dollars. B. 21 dollars. C. 7 dollars.
12. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Lily hates cooking.
B. The woman won't take the cookbook.
C. The woman will buy a book for Lily.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What made Carlotta become interested in hairdressing?
A. A famous hairdresser. B. A singer's hairstyle.
C. A cartoon character.
14. Who did Carlotta do her first haircutting practice on?
A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother.
15. How did Carlotta feel during the Young Hairdresser competition?
A. Annoyed at the model. B. Unsure of herself.
C. Confused by the rules.
16. How does Carlotta benefit from her job?
A. She can meet famous people.
B. She can make plenty of money.
C. She can try a variety of hairstyles.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When did the students begin to run the music society?
A. Ten years ago. B. Forty years ago. C. Fifty years ago.
18. What is the talk about this evening?
A. Pianos. B. Drums. C. Violins.
19. Who might be the listeners?
A. College freshmen. B. Young composers.
C. University staff.
20. What is the theme of this year's competition?
A. Nature. B. Dance. C. Poetry.
K
    Thanksgiving is almost here, which means many families are getting ready to enjoy a tradition that goes back hundreds of years: baking and eating delicious pie. Two classic desserts will battle it out at holiday tables. Is pumpkin pie better than apple pie?
    Yes—pumpkin is perfect
    Three reasons why pumpkin pie is better than apple pie
1.As one of America's first crops, pumpkin has become fall's signature flavor since the early 18th century. Even 300 years ago, Americans knew it was the best pie.
2.With its warm, comforting mix of cinnamon (肉桂), nutmeg (豆蔻), and other spices, delicious pumpkin pie gives you perfect bites that melt in your mouth, which simply can't be beaten.
3.As a bonus, pumpkins are packed full of vitamins and nutrients that are good for your body. So cut a perfectly shaped slice of pumpkin goodness and dig in.
    No—apple pie all the way
    Three reasons why pumpkin pie is not better than apple pie
1.Apple pie is just about as old as our country and even appeared in America's first cookbook. Have you heard the expression "It's as American as apple pie"? No one says that about pumpkin pie!
2.There are countless variations on the classic, with different spices and flavorings, dried fruits and nuts, and different crusts (酥皮). Apple pie is the clear winner for people who love the balance of fruit and buttery pie crust.
3.To quote another expression, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." That means apples are nutritious and help keep us healthy.
     Now that you've read a bit more about this issue, click here to vote in our debate. Vote YES if you think pumpkin pie is better than apple pie or NO if you don't. We'll publish the results next week.

21. What do pumpkin pie and apple pie have in common?
a. They are full of nutrients.
b. They have similar flavor.
c. They have deep roots in America.
A. ab. B. bc. C. ac. D. abc.
22. Where can the text be found?
A. On a menu. B. On a website. C. In a magazine. D. In a cookbook.
23. What's the purpose of the text?
A. To invite readers to vote in a debate.
B. To distinguish pumpkin pie from apple pie.
C. To advertise pumpkin pie is better than apple pie.
D.
To encourage baking and eating pie at Thanksgiving.
L
"Are you OK, Cassie?" Jonah asked, from the doorway of the Sea Holly Cafe.
Cassie had been sitting on a chair outside for the past 10 minutes, but not really taking in the beauty of the sea.
"Oh, I should be getting back to work." She rose hurriedly.
"We're not busy, take your time." Jonah came with a cappuccino for her. "Thanks." She accepted the coffee, "Everything's fine." Then Jonah nodded, revealing a comforting smile, and went back inside.
He was a great boss, but Cassie didn't feel like telling him what was wrong.
Cassie had gone to study fine art hopefully but dropped out after only a year due to the unbearable homesickness. Since then, she hadn't touched her paints for a whole year. Today was doomed to be a sad date, the anniversary of her exciting plans turning to dust. She felt a crushing sense of disappointment. In her painting, she had captured a good likeness of the cloudy sky and the reflection of the dying light upon the water, but the picture did have a sad, dreary (沉闷的) quality.
About 20 minutes later, she was shocked by a voice at her shoulder, "That's beautiful."
Cassie turned, and there was a woman wearing a blue coat. The woman eyed it again. "You have talent, but there is much sadness in it, for one so young." Cassie's eyes were filled with tears. "My name's Willow," the woman said kindly, "Why not try painting the sunrise instead, my dear? You might find it helps."
With Willow's words echoing in her brain, Cassie rose an hour earlier the next day, caught a bus to the beach and began to paint again.
When she finished, Jonah was just opening up. He picked the painting up and appreciated it at eye height. "Hey, this is good. It's really—"For a moment he struggled for the word, then found it and turned to her, beaming, "Optimistic!"
In her picture the sun was powering into the sky, casting a clear, golden pathway across the sea.

24. Which of the following best explains "He was a great boss" underlined in paragraph 5?
A. Jonah offered a coffee to Cassie.
B. Jonah ran a successful cafe business.
C. Jonah figured out what was wrong with Cassie.
D. Jonah was considerate of Cassie's emotional upset.
25. What led to Cassie's low spirits?
A. That her paints were covered with dust.
B. That her homesickness was aroused again.
C. That her original plan was abandoned midway.
D. That her painting was full of a sorrowful and dull quality.
26. Why did Willow advise Cassie to paint the sunrise?
A. It was more beautiful. B. It might cheer Cassie up.
C. It had artistic inspiration. D. It made a difference to Willow.
27. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. The Sun Always Rises B. Every Man Has Its Price
C. Strike While the Iron Is Hot D. A Good Medicine Tastes Bitter
M
In the 1990s and 2000s, Costa Rica and Panama experienced a rise in malaria(疟疾) cases. The massive loss of amphibians (两栖动物) in the region from a fungal (真菌的) disease may have contributed to the malaria increase.
The spread of the fungal disease was a slow-motion disaster, leading to a decades-long wave of amphibian declines globally. From the 1980s to the 2000s, the wave moved from northwest to southeast across Costa Rica and Panama. An analysis of ecological surveys, public health records and satellite data suggests a link between the amphibian die-offs and an increase in human malaria cases.
On average, each county had 0.8 to 1.1 additional cases of malaria per 1,000 people per year for about six years, beginning several years after the amphibian losses, Michael Springborn, an environmental economist of the University of California, Davis, and colleagues found.
Springborn and colleagues wondered if the impacts that the fungal disease has on the decline of at least 500 species globally stretched to humans. The team turned to Costa Rica and Panama, where the fungus moved through ecosystems in a somewhat uniform way along the narrow area of land on which the two countries sit, Springborn says. The researchers worked out when the fungus arrived at a given place and then looked at the number of malaria cases in those places before and after the die-offs. Malaria cases rose in the first couple of years after the decline and remained high for six years or so before going down again for unknown reasons.
Studies on the connections between biodiversity loss and health might "help motivate conservation by highlighting the direct benefits of conservation to human well-being," says Hillary Young, a community ecologist at the University of California, Santa Barbara. "Humans are causing wildlife to be lost at a rate similar to that of other major mass extinction events," she says. "We are increasingly aware that these losses can have major impacts on human health and well-being—and, in particular, on risk of infectious disease."

28. What directly brought about the rise in malaria cases?
A. The extinction of fungus.
B. The death of amphibians.
C. The spread of a fungal disease.
D. The lack of wildlife conservation.
29. What can we infer from Springborn and colleagues, findings?
A. The number of amphibians dropped dramatically.
B. The fungus has little impact on human well-being.
C. The county's population multiplied after the amphibian decline.
D. Malaria cases show relevant changes when amphibians became fewer.
30. How did the scientists carry out the research?
A. By studying the features of the fungus.
B. By comparing the number of malaria cases.
C. By finding out the track of fungus' movement.
D. By working out the reason for the amphibian die-offs.
31. Which statement is Hillary Young most likely to approve of?
A. Humans should keep wildlife at a distance.
B. Humans cause the major mass extinction events.
C. Human well-being is closely connected with wildlife.
D. Human health has no relationship with conservation.
N
Researchers have successfully changed the blood type of a donated human lung by treating it with enzymes (酶) marking an important step towards making universal donor organs.
Blood types are largely defined by the presence or absence of certain sugar molecules (分子) called antigens (抗原) on the surface of cells. These can occur not just on the cells of the blood itself, but other tissues. If an antigen isn't recognized by the body's immune system, it will mount an attack on these cells. This leads to the rejection of transplanted organs from a donor with a different blood type.
People with the most common blood type, O, lack these antigens on their cells, so their organs can be accepted by people with other blood types. If all donor organs could be made type O, for example, the lungs from someone with blood type A, this could be beneficial.
To try this, Cypel and his team used a pair of enzymes in the human stomach to digest sugars. They found the enzymes could remove 97 percent of type A antigens in the lungs from a type A donor in 4 hours, which meant the cells had been effectively changed to blood type O.
After this treatment, the altered lungs were kept alive using a system known as ex-vivo lung perfusion (离体肺灌注), which supplies organs with nutritious fluid so they are ready for transplantation. To simulate a transplant, Cypel's team added type O blood, which contains antibodies that would attack type A antigens, to the fluid supplying the lungs. The treated lungs had minimal antibody damage compared with untreated lungs.
Although cells rid of antigens tend to produce new ones over time, Cypel hopes the lack of antigens would last long enough for the body to get through the dangerous first few days and weeks after a transplant. The team now intends to test the procedure in animals. The study only looked at the effects of a simulated transplantation over the short term, which isn't enough to assess whether the resurfaced antigens could eventually have a negative effect.

32. Which of the following may decide the blood type of a person?
A. Sugar. B. Enzymes. C. Antibody. D. Antigens.
33. Why should the blood type of the donor organs be changed into type O?
A. Type O is better than other blood types.
B. Type O is more accessible to researchers.
C. Organs with type O can be more acceptable.
D. Organs with type O can help digest antigens.
34. What do we know about the treated lungs from the text?
A. The blood type was temporarily changed.
B. Signs of severe rejection happened to them.
C. There was no effective way to keep them alive.
D. The enzymes were of little use in the treatment.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Practical suggestions for future study.
B. Detailed explanations of the findings.
C. Potential applications of the discovery.
D. Major limitations of the present study.
The Adoption Option
Adopting a pet is rapidly becoming the preferred option for many people who want to add an animal companion.   (1)  
An affordable choice. It's true that many people are happy to part with thousands of dollars for purebred and "designer" crossbred dogs and cats, but rescue pets have a lot going for them and can be more affordable to purchase.
Homeless animals can make wonderful pets. People often assume that dogs and cats end up in shelters because they're unwanted or badly behaved. There are many reasons owners may need to rehome their pet—divorce, lack of suitable accommodation, or the time and money needed to care for a dog.   (2)  
Adult animals have benefits. Generally, if you decide to buy a pet from breeders, only very young animals are available.   (3)   And there are many benefits from adopting a more mature dog or cat. They will already be desexed, microchipped and vaccinated, so you will have fewer start-up costs. Most importantly what you see is what you get—a young animal's behavior may still be developing, whereas an older animal's personality and behavior should be evident, so no surprises.
  (4)   You should only adopt a dog or cat from a reputable shelter or rescue group. A behavioral trainer will assess the temperament (脾气) of every dog and cat before they're put up for adoption. The staff should ask you lots of questions about your lifestyle so they can advise which dogs and cats will best suit your family. Ongoing behavior and training advice should be available, and you should be able to return the pet if things don't work out.
To keep in mind.   (5)   For example, you need to think carefully about how you will care for it—there's a lot of responsibility associated with managing rescue animals appropriately. The costs, the necessary space and the age of people in your home are also important factors you should consider.
A.Choose an appropriate animal from a reliable source.
B.But shelters have a wide range of pets for you to choose from.
C.It's important for you to only select a pet that will suit your lifestyle.
D。Similar to many things, the price of owning a pet has been increasing.
E.You should take into account the amount of exercise your pet will need.
F.Thus, some dogs and cats become lost, are not identified and are never claimed.
G.There are lots of online searches for possible pet adopters to choose an ideal pet.

36.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
37.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
38.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
39.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
40.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
There are some disabled people in the world who fight an unseen battle within themselves every day. They never cry and   (41)  , but with a big smile on their face. I call such people   (42)   because they know the art of living life.
Six-and-a-half years back, I was in a car accident. The driver slept, and the car fell in the ditch, as a result of which, I suffered   (43)   injuries: the radius and ulna(槎骨和尺骨) on my right arm were   (44)  ; three vertebrae of my backbone were crushed. But what   (45)   my life and personality completely was the spinal cord(脊髓) injury. We did try to find an ambulance but   (46)  , so I was thrown in the back of a pother jeep, and then   (47)   to the nearby hospital. Unfortunately, I was   (48)   for there was no first aid. After several attempts, I finally ended up in a comparatively better hospital, where I   (49)   three major and two minor surgeries.
The days I spent in the hospital were   (50)  . I was in severe pain, especially   (51)  , I was fed up with wearing the hospital gown, looking at the white walls, sitting idle. I was so   (52)   that I felt life was almost pointless and   (53)  . But then I realized that instead of crying for what I had lost, I had people around who were concerned about me. Thus, there came the best   (54)   that I took in my entire life—painting, a magic way to color my life.
That's how this   (55)   helped me in exploring an artist in me and how this art kept me alive through the whole journey.

41.  A. pray B. blame C. forgive D. insist
42.  A. survivors B. failures C. fighters D. explorers
43.  A. slight B. personal C. distinct D. multiple
44.  A. cut B. cured C. cracked D. separated
45.  A. improved B. suited C. changed D. dominated
46.  A. in vain B. in sorrow C. in despair D. in relief
47.  A. admitted B. walked C. showed D. rushed
48.  A. kicked out B. picked out C. helped out D. worn out
49.  A. performed B. underwent C. required D. planned
50.  A. joyful B. dreadful C. helpful D. regretful
51.  A. sensitively B. theoretically
C. physically D. psychologically
52.  A. frustrated B. bored C. tense D. angry
53.  A. endless B. colorless C. limitless D. priceless
54.  A. time B. belief C. decision D. opportunity
55.  A. adversity B. story C. surgery D. emergency
56. With the World Cup successfully held in Qatar, "made in China" objects are having increasing presence in the biggest football celebration across the globe, with Chinese brands betting on sponsorship    (1)    (enhance) their international influence, Beijing Business Today reported. Data showed Chinese companies provided    (2)    (much) sponsorship tax income than companies from any other country at the 2022 World Cup,    (3)    (rank) as the world's top with nearly $1.4 billion. Apart from big companies, manufacturers from Yiwu, China's small commodity (商品) center, also witnessed their growing influence during the world-famous sports event. From footballs and national flags    (4)    horns and whistles, over 60 percent of souvenirs    (5)    (produce) in Yiwu for this years' World Cup. "In terms of the    (6)    (globe) industrial supply chain, 'made in Yiwu', has already become a worldwide commercial symbol originating from China,    (7)    indicates reliance and trust", said Song Xiangqing, an economist and the vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China. CCTV news reported that Chinese companies mainly from Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces have also provided more than 10,000 container houses for the World Cup,    (8)    (use) as accommodation for tourists and football fans. "The World Cup sponsorship by    (9)    large number of Chinese companies is a    (10)    (demonstrate) of China's economic power, and makes the globe feel the power of Chinese brands," Song said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
57. 后疫情时代下，我们每一个人都是自己健康的第一责任人。作为学生会主席，请你用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们守护自己的健康。内容包括：
1.守护健康的重要性；
2.如何守护健康。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Students' Union

58. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    "What will we be singing for the contest this year?" a student from my high school choir asked eagerly.
    I worried about this moment. "I was thinking," I said, "maybe we would skip the contest and just work hard on the concerts this year."
    "NO!" the kids protested.
    "We've got to go to the contest!"
    "It's a tradition!"
    Indeed, award plaques (牌匾) lined the front wall of the music room from the past successes of large, talented classes. But a change in educational policies, with an emphasis on academics had reduced my choir to a mere thirty-two young, inexperienced kids who could sing only a simple melody.
    "I'll have to think about it," I said, hoping their enthusiasm would die off in a couple of weeks. Quite on the contrary, more determined, they begged and insisted every day. To protect their pride, I couldn't tell them they weren't good enough. But I wasn't a miracle worker. And so I hesitated about this dilemma.
    Finally one morning I stepped into class. "Look at the clock!" I demanded. "We've wasted two full minutes because some of you don't have your music ready. If we are entering the contest" The rest of my sentence was lost in cheers of delight and applause.
    "From now on," I continued when the noise weakened, "you will find the day's lesson plan on the board. Make full preparations for each class and follow my instructions absolutely. You will work much harder than you've ever worked in any class before. And if one of these rules is broken, we will not go to the contest."
I was certain they would fail to keep this contract, and no one would be embarrassed. But the kids remained focused, following the rules strictly. Each morning witnessed their diligence: working on sight-reading, learning musical terms, rehearsing, etc. Their progress was so remarkable that even I began believing in their dream.
When the contest day finally arrived, the kids felt ready and confident to take on the world! Their eyes, however, opened wide when the Madison choir marched in seventy-five members strong. My kids’ jaws dropped when 125 students from King School arrived. Two private schools came with fifty members each, and finally forty-five members from Milwaukee School of Art.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Then came the turn for my choir.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
After all the choirs had performed, we waited in our assigned room for the results.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】听力原文：

W: The announcement said my flight will depart from Gate 30 instead of 20. Why is my flight number not on the screen at Gate 30? It will depart in 35 minutes.
M: You must have missed the second announcement. Please ignore the gate change. It was an error.


2.【答案】B
【解析】听力原文：
M: Do you still have that book I lent you, Mary?
W: It's just here Mark. I'm still partway through reading it. Normally I read science fiction or love stories but this is fascinating!
M: I'm glad you like it. I'm not a fan of horror fiction but I thought it was great.


3.【答案】A
【解析】听力原文：
M: Look at this place! I can't believe it's packed at 11:30 a.m. I thought we were being smart by getting here early.
W: It seems like we're gonna have to wait 20 minutes for a table.
M: Yeah, and I've got to be back at one for a meeting.


4.【答案】B
【解析】听力原文：
W: When are you going to get your hair cut? I thought you were going to do it yesterday.
M: Er, well, I'll have to go tomorrow. I couldn't go yesterday; it was closed.
W: I thought it was always shut on Wednesday afternoons.
M: No, it's shut all day Tuesday.


5.【答案】B
【解析】听力原文：
W: It is amazing. The colors are vivid. You feel as though she is really looking at you.
M: I know. She has a very interesting expression on her face, too. She looks as though she's done something that she really regrets.


6~7.【答案】A、C
【解析】1. 
听力原文：
W: I'm terribly sorry, sir, these bags weigh 32 kilograms. That's 2 kilograms more than twice the normal baggage allowance for this flight.
M: Ah, but I packed them very carefully. I put all the shampoo and things into smaller bottles, but … er … maybe it's the golf clubs … they weigh quite a bit. Could I possibly take them as hand luggage?
W: I'm sorry, sir, but I don't think they'll fit in the overhead lockers.
M: Well, I guess I'll just have to pay extra for the baggage.
2. 略

8~9.【答案】B、A
【解析】1. 
听力原文：
M: Oh Yolanda, I'm surprised to see you at the front desk this late. Don't you usually work at the hotel in the morning?
W: Actually, I'm going to be working the evening shift for a while; I'm covering for a front-desk receptionist who was just promoted, but only until the hotel hires a permanent replacement.
M: Oh, so there's a front-desk receptionist position open? Are they still accepting applications?
W: Yes, and if you don't mind working evening hours, I think you have a good chance at the job. I'd contact the manager right now, though—she's starting interviews this week.
M: I'd love to have a try.
2. 略

10~12.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】1. 听力原文：

M: Hey, Ashley. Are you interested in buying some used books for school? You can really save some money that way.
W: Well, what do you have?
M: I have a science book called Today's World, and I'm selling it for thirty dollars.
W: Thirty? That's a little expensive for a beat-up book like that.
M: Maybe so, but I wrote a lot of notes in the book that should help you with the class.
W: What else are you selling?
M: Okay, I have English writing textbook for fourteen dollars, a math book for twenty-three, and a novel for only seven.
W: Uh, I'll take the English book and the novel.
M: Alright, what about this one? Introduction to Gourmet Cooking?
W: I hate cooking, but you can ask Lily. She always has a love for cooking.

2. 略
3. 略

13~16.【答案】C、A、A、C
【解析】1. 
听力原文：
​​​​​​​M: Carlotta, you're already a star hairdresser. What got you interested in it?
W: When I was a kid, I watched friends getting haircuts and I remember thinking how complicated it seemed. One day, I was watching an animated film, in which a man was cutting someone's hair. It looked so easy. After that, I took a real interest in it.
M: So who did you practice your hairdressing skills on first?
W: My sister had this fantastic long hair, and I really wanted to cut it, but of course my mom wouldn't let me. My dad wanted his hair cut really short, so he let me have a go on his before he went to his usual hairdresser's.
M: You won the Young Hairdresser competition. How did that feel?
W: It felt good afterwards, but not during the competition. The person whose hair I was cutting kept moving, which was annoying, but I knew my ideas gave me a chance of doing well.
M: At the moment, you work for a well-known chain of hairdressing shops …
W: That's right. You might think I'd get to cut the hair of loads of famous people like famous singers or actors there, but none seem to come into the one I work in. I get to try so many different things, though, because our customers all want such original styles. I'll never become rich working there, but it's been great.
M: Thanks, Carlotta!
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略

17~20.【答案】C、C、A、C
【解析】1. 
听力原文：
M: Hi everybody! I'm delighted to see so many of you here today for my introductory talk about the university music society. The society was originally set up fifty years ago by a group of tutors in the music department. They ran it themselves for the first ten years, and then handed over the organization of the society to students, and it has stayed that way ever since.
We invite experts to give talks on various different subjects throughout the year—we've had speakers telling us about pianos through the ages, and how to make drums. The first one of term is this evening, and it's all about violins.
And next Wednesday, you'll have a chance to hear our jazz group playing in a concert. Do you remember where the Kings Hall is, where you had your first-year welcome talk yesterday? Well, the concert will be in the slightly smaller Union Hall, just opposite.
We have a competition every year for young composers. It took us a bit of time choosing a theme this year—in the past we've covered topics from nature to dance—the committee finally agreed it would be poetry, so we'll see how that goes!
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略

21~23.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章描述不同民族文化习俗与传统节日。作者主要列出了南瓜派和苹果派的优点，旨在收集读者对于南瓜派和苹果派之争的投票。
1. 根据Yes—pumpkin is perfect中的As one of America's first crops, ... Americans knew it was the best pie.（作为美国最早的作物之一，南瓜自18世纪初以来就成为秋天的标志性风味。甚至在300年前，美国人就知道这是最好的派。）和No—apple pie all the way中的Apple pie is just about as old as our country and even appeared in America's first cookbook. Have you heard the expression "It's as American as apple pie"? No one says that about pumpkin pie!（苹果派几乎和我们的国家一样古老，甚至出现在美国的第一本食谱中。你听说过“就像苹果派一样具有美国特色”这句话吗?没人这么说南瓜派！）可知，两者都有很长的历史。根据Yes—pumpkin is perfect中的As a bonus, pumpkins are packed full of vitamins and nutrients that are good for your body.（另外，南瓜富含维生素和营养物质，对你的身体有好处。）和No—apple pie all the way中的To quote another expression, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." That means apples are nutritious and help keep us healthy.（引用另一种说法：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”这意味着苹果营养丰富，有助于我们保持健康。）可知，两者都营养丰富。根据Yes—pumpkin is perfect中的With its warm, comforting mix of cinnamon (肉桂), nutmeg (豆蔻), and other spices, delectable pumpkin pie gives you perfect bites that melt in your mouth, which simply can't be beat.（温暖舒适的肉桂、肉豆蔻和其他香料混合在一起，美味的南瓜派给你入口即化的完美口感，简直是无与伦比的美味。）和No—apple pie all the way中的There are countless variations on the classic...who love the balance of fruit and buttery pie crust.（在经典的基础上有无数的变化，不同的香料和调味料，干果和坚果，以及不同的面包皮。对于喜欢水果和黄油派皮平衡的人来说，苹果派无疑是赢家。）可知，两者口感不一样，南瓜派入口即化，苹果派有不同的酥皮；可知二者富含营养且在美国有着深厚的根基。故选C。
2. 根据最后一段中的Now that you've read a bit more about this issue, click here to vote in our debate.（现在你已经阅读了更多关于这个问题的内容，点击这里在我们的辩论中投票。）可知，点击此处可投票，所以这篇文章可能来自网站上。故选B。
3. 根据最后一段内容（现在你已经阅读了更多关于这个问题的内容，点击这里在我们的辩论中投票。如果你认为南瓜派比苹果派好吃，请投赞成票；如果你不认为南瓜派比苹果派好吃，请投反对票。我们将在下周公布结果。）可知，作者想要读者对南瓜派和苹果派之争进行投票。故选A。

24~27.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Cassie在离开艺术学校一周年这天心情低落，但被一个陌生人开导后，通过画日出再次对生活产生乐观心态的故事。
1. 根据第四段内容（“我们不忙，慢慢来。”乔纳给她端来一杯卡布奇诺。“谢谢。”她接受了咖啡，“一切都很好。”然后乔纳点了点头，露出安慰的微笑，然后回到了里面。）可知，Jonah作为老板很体贴，注意到Cassie的情绪不安，并给予安慰。故选D。
2. 根据第六段前三句Cassie had gone to study fine art hopefull...Today was doomed to be a sad date, the anniversary of her exciting plans turning to dust.（卡西满怀希望地去学习美术，但由于难以忍受的思乡之情，一年后就退学了。从那以后，她整整一年没有碰过颜料。今天注定是一个悲伤的日子，她激动人心的计划的周年纪念日变成了尘埃。）可知，Cassie原本满怀希望去艺术学校学画画，但因想家甚而辍学。而“今天”是她辍学一周年的日子，也意味着她学习美术的计划中途停止，成了灰烬，所以Cassie情绪不高。故选C。
3. 根据第八段女士说的话"You have talent, but there is much sadness in it, for one so young." Cassie's eyes were filled with tears. "My name's Willow," the woman said kindly, "Why not try painting the sunrise instead, my dear? You might find it helps." （“你有天赋，但对这么年轻的人来说，这其中有很多悲伤。” Cassie的眼里充满了泪水。“我是Willow，”女人和蔼地说，“为什么不试着画日出呢，亲爱的？你可能会发现它很有用。”）可知，Willow觉得Cassie的画技很好，但是画中带着不符合她年纪的悲伤，所以建议她改画sunrise，并暗示这可能对她有帮助，即日出会让Cassie不那么悲伤，而是精神振奋。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段中的In her picture the sun was powering into the sky, casting a clear, golden pathway across the sea.（在她的照片中，太阳直射天空，在海面上投射出一条清晰、金色的路径。）可知，这张关于日出的图，充满了希望，这给予了Cassie重新获得对生活的积极的态度，故sunrise“日出”是文章中重要的意象。又因为几个选项的意思如下：选项A（太阳照常升起）；选项B（天生我材必有用）；选项C选项（趁热打铁）；选项D（良药苦口）。故选A。

28~31.【答案】B、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是两栖动物的死亡是导致疟疾增长的重要原因。
1. 根据第一段中的The massive loss of amphibians (两栖动物) in the region from a fungal (真菌的) disease may have contributed to the malaria increase.（该地区两栖动物因真菌疾病而大量死亡，可能是导致疟疾病例增加的原因之一。）可以看出是由于两栖动物的大量死亡导致疟疾的增长。故选B。
2. 根据第三段内容（加州大学戴维斯分校的环境经济学家Michael Springborn及其同事发现，在两栖动物消失几年后，平均而言，每个县每1000人每年增加0.8到1.1例疟疾病例，持续了大约6年。）可推测，出当两栖动物变少时，疟疾病例显示出相关的变化。故选D。
3. 根据第四段中的The researchers worked out when the fungus arrived at a given place and then looked at the number of malaria cases in those places before and after the die-offs.（研究人员计算出了这种真菌何时到达一个特定的地方，然后观察了这些地方在真菌死亡前后的疟疾病例数量。）可以推断出，科学家是通过对比前后疟疾病例的数量来判断的。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段内容（加州大学圣巴巴拉分校的社区生态学家Hillary Young说，对生物多样性丧失与健康之间联系的研究可能“通过强调保护对人类福祉的直接好处，有助于促进保护”。她说:“人类造成野生动物灭绝的速度与其他重大物种灭绝事件相似。”“我们越来越意识到，这些损失可能对人类健康和福祉产生重大影响，特别是对传染病的风险。”）可知，人的生命健康与野生生物是息息相关的。故选C。

32~35.【答案】D、C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过改变血型的方式使得器官捐赠更为普遍。
1. 根据第二段中的Blood types are largely defined by the presence or absence of certain sugar molecules (分子) called antigens (抗原) on the surface of cells.（血型在很大程度上取决于细胞表面是否存在某种被称为抗原的糖分子。）可知，血型主要是由特定的糖分子，也就是潜伏在细胞表面的抗原的有或无来界定的。故选D。
2. 根据第三段中的People with the most common blood type, O, lack these antigens on their cells, so their organs can be accepted by people with other blood types.（最常见的O型血的人，他们的细胞上缺乏这些抗原，所以他们的器官可以被其他血型的人接受。）可知，O型血是最常见的一种血型，而且这种血型中不存在抗原，所以他们的器官可以被不同血型的人接受。故选C。
3. 根据第四段中的They found the enzymes could remove 97 percent of type A antigens in the lungs from a type A donor in 4 hours, which meant the cells had been effectively changed to blood type O.（他们发现，这种酶可以在4小时内从A型血捐赠者的肺中去除97%的A型抗原，这意味着这些细胞已经有效地转变为O型血。）以及最后一段中的Although cells rid of antigens tend to produce new ones over time（尽管随着时间的推移，失去抗原的细胞往往会产生新的抗原。）可知，血型A捐赠者肺里97%的A型抗原已经被清除，这意味着这些细胞已经被有效地暂时转化为血型O。故选A。
4. 根据最后一段中的Although cells rid of antigens tend to produce new ones over time... enough to assess whether the resurfaced antigens could eventually have a negative effect.（尽管随着时间的推移，失去抗原的细胞往往会产生新的抗原，但赛佩尔希望抗原的缺乏能持续足够长的时间，让身体度过移植后危险的最初几天或几周。该团队现在打算在动物身上测试这一过程。这项研究只研究了模拟移植在短期内的效果，这不足以评估重新浮出水面的抗原是否最终会产生负面影响。）可知，最后一段主要是在讲目前研究存在的一些限制。故选D。

36~40.【答案】G、F、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了收养宠物需要注意的问题。
1. 上文Adopting a pet is rapidly becoming the preferred option for many people who want to add an animal companion.（收养宠物正迅速成为许多想要增加动物伴侣的人的首选。）说明许多人选择收养宠物；以及下文An affordable choice.（一个经济实惠的选择。）和Homeless animals can make wonderful pets.（无家可归的动物可以成为极好的宠物。）及Adult animals have benefits.（成年动物有好处。）说明收养宠物时需要注意的问题，G项（有很多网上搜索，可以寻找可能的宠物收养者来选择一只理想的宠物。）承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
2. 根据上文There are many reasons owners may need to rehome their pet—divorce, lack of suitable accommodation, or the time and money needed to care for a dog.（主人们有很多理由为他们的宠物找一个新家——离婚、没有合适的住宿或没有照顾小狗的时间和金钱。）可知，动物变得无家可归的原因，F项（因此，一些狗和猫迷路了，无法辨认，也从未认领。）说明由于迷路、无法辨认或无人认领等原因，动物也可能会变得无家可归，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
3. 根据上文Generally, if you decide to buy a pet from breeders, only very young animals are available.（一般来说，如果你决定从饲养员那里购买宠物，你可能只买得到幼小的动物。）以及下文And there are many benefits from adopting a more mature dog or cat.（收养一只更成熟的狗或猫有很多好处。）可知，成年动物有好处，但是在饲养员处只能买到幼小的动物，空处应说明可以收养成年动物的地方，B项（但是收容所有很多宠物供你选择。）承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
4. 根据下文You should only adopt a dog or cat from a reputable shelter or rescue group.（你只应该从有信誉的收容所或救援团体收养一只狗或猫。）可知，要从可靠的来源处选择收养宠物，A项（从可靠的来源中选择合适的动物。）引出下文，符合题意。故选A。
5. 下文For example, you need to think carefully about how you will care for it...in your home are also important factors you should consider.（例如，你需要仔细考虑你将如何照顾它——妥善管理救援动物有很多责任。成本、必要的空间和家中人的年龄也是你应该考虑的重要因素。）说明收养动物需要考虑很多因素，需要选择适合自己生活方式的宠物，C项（选择一只适合你生活方式的宠物是很重要的。）引出下文，符合题意。故选C。

41~55.【答案】B、C、D、C、C、A、D、A、B、B、D、A、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是来自巴基斯坦的艺术家Muniba Mazari的自述，她曾因一场车祸伤到脊髓。在医院康复的数月期间，她经历了身体和心理的巨大变化。本来以为生命从此没有了意义，但画画使她的生活变得多姿多彩起来，最后她凭借不言败的信念成为了画家。是逆境挖掘出了她内心的艺术才能，也是艺术让她活了下来。
1. 句意：他们从不哭泣，从不抱怨，反而总是面带微笑。A.pray祈祷；B.blame责备；C.forgive原谅；D.insist坚持。根据and可知此处应与cry并列，指哭泣、抱怨。故选B。
2. 句意：我称这些人为战士，因为他们懂得生活的艺术。A.survivors幸存者；B.failures失败者；C.fighters战士；D.explorers探索者。根据上句中“fight an unseen battle within themselves every day. They never cry and   (1)  , but with a big smile on their face”可知，虽然每天在内心进行着一场看不见的战斗，却从不哭泣和抱怨，反而脸上带着灿烂的微笑，这种笑面困难的人可以称为战士。故选C。
3. 句意：司机睡着了，车掉进了沟里，我身上多处受伤：右臂桡骨和尺骨骨折；我的三根脊椎骨被压碎了。A.slight轻微的；B.personal私人的；C.distinct不同的；D.multiple多个的。根据冒号后面的内容“the radius and ulna(槎骨和尺骨) on my right arm”可知是多处受伤。故选D。
4. 句意同上。A.cut切割；B.cured治愈；C.cracked断裂；D.separated分开。结合后文“three vertebrae of my backbone were crushed”可知，作者因为出车祸导致，右臂桡骨和尺骨骨折，三根脊椎骨被压碎了。故选C。
5. 句意：但真正完全改变我的生活和性格的是脊髓损伤。A.improved改进；B.suited 适合；C.changed改变；D.dominated支配。根据后文“my life and personality completely was the spinal cord(脊髓) injury.”可知，真正完全改变作者的生活和性格的是脊髓损伤。故选C。
6. 句意：我们确实努力尝试找救护车，但无果。A.in vain徒然；B.in sorrow悲伤；C.in despair失望；D. in relief松了一口气。根据“so I was thrown in the back of a pother jeep”可知，她们虽然努力了，但还是没有找到救护车，最后只能被扔进了一辆potohar吉普车的后面。故选A。
7. 句意：我被扔进了一辆potohar吉普车的后面，迅速送往附近的医院。A.admitted允许进入；B.walked护送……走；C.showed带……参观；D.rushed快速运输，速送。根据“I was thrown in the back of a pother jeep, and then   (7)   to the nearby hospital.”可知在这种紧急情况下，我先是被扔上吉普车，再迅速被送往医院。故选D。
8. 句意：不幸的是，我被拒绝收治，因为那里缺乏急救措施。A.kicked out踢出； B.picked out挑选；C.helped out帮助摆脱困难；D.worn out使疲惫。根据后文“for there was no first aid”可知，因为缺乏急救措施，拒绝收治作者。故选A。
9. 句意：我在那家医院经历了三次大手术，两次小手术。A.performed实施；B.underwent经历；C.required要求；D.planned计划。根据后文“three major and two minor surgeries”指经历手术，故选B。
10. 句意：在医院度过的那两个半月，我觉得太可怕了。A.joyful令人愉快的；B.dreadful糟糕透顶的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.regretful遗憾的。根据“I was in severe pain, especially   (11)  ​​​​​​​”可知，我很痛苦，尤其是心理上。故选B。
11. 句意：我很痛苦，尤其是心理上。A.sensitively敏感地；B.theoretically理论上；C.physically身体上；D.psychologically心理上。根据“I was fed up with wearing the hospital gown, looking at the white walls, sitting idle.”可知，我厌倦了穿着白色的病号服，这是心理上地煎熬。故选D。
12. 句意：我很沮丧以至于我都觉得生活毫无意义，毫无色彩。A.frustrated沮丧的；B.bored无聊的，厌倦的；C.tense紧张的，焦虑的；D.angry生气的。根据后文“that I felt life was almost pointless”可知，感到沮丧。故选A。
13. 句意同上。A.endless无止境的；B.colorless毫无色彩的；C.limitless无限的；D.priceless无价的。根据后文“a magic way to color my life.”为生活增添色彩，说明之前的生活毫无色彩。故选B。
14. 句意：因此，我做出了一生中最好的决定——绘画，一种给我的生活上色的神奇方式。A.time时刻；B.belief信念；C.decision决定；D.opportunity机会。根据后文“that I took in my entire life—painting, a magic way to color my life.”可知，作者认为此生做的最好的决定就是画画。故选C。
15. 句意：这就是逆境如何帮助我探索自己是艺术家的方式，也是艺术如何让我在整个旅程中保持活力的方式。A.adversity 逆境；B.story 故事；C.surgery外科手术；D.emergency紧急情况。根据文章讲述的作者经历可知她在逆境中获得了重生。故选A。

56.【答案】【小题1】
to enhance
【小题2】
more
【小题3】
ranking
【小题4】
to
【小题5】
were produced
【小题6】
global
【小题7】
which
【小题8】
used
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
demonstration
【解析】1. 句意：据《北京商报》报道，随着世界杯在卡塔尔成功举办，“中国制造”的物品在这场全球最大的足球盛会中越来越多地出现，中国品牌押注赞助以提高他们的国际影响力。该空所给词enhance为动词，意为“提高”在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to enhance。

2. 句意：数据显示，中国企业在2022年世界杯上提供的赞助税收入超过了其他任何国家的企业，以近14亿美元位居世界第一。根据后文中的than判断，该空所给形容词much应使用比较级形式。故填more。
3. 句意同上。该空用作非谓语动词，该空短语是前面事情造成的意料之中、自然而然的结果，所给动词rank在句中作结果状语，应使用动词-ing形式。故填ranking。
4. 句意：从足球、国旗到喇叭和哨子，今年的世界杯超过60%的纪念品产于义乌。短语固定搭配from... to...“从……到……”，符合句意。故填 to。
5. 句意同上。该空所给动词produce在句中作谓语，主语over 60 percent of souvenirs，纪念品被制作，应使用被动语态；结合上下文，发生在已结束的世界杯期间的事情，应使用一般过去时，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填were produced。
6. 句意：在全球产业供应链方面，“义乌制造”已经成为源自中国的一个全球商业符号，象征着依赖和信任。该空用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语industrial supply chain，故填global。
7. 句意同上。分析句子，该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词symbol，先行词指物，关系词在从句中做主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
8. 句意：据央视新闻报道，来自广东和浙江的中国企业也为世界杯提供了1万多套集装箱房，用于游客和球迷的住宿。非谓语动词use在句中作定语，与houses是被动关系，应使用动词-ed形式修饰。故填used。
9. 句意：大量中国企业赞助世界杯是中国经济实力的展示，也让全球感受到中国品牌的力量。固定短语a large number of意为“许多的”，符合语境。故填a。
10. 句意：大量中国企业赞助世界杯是中国经济实力的展示，也让全球感受到中国品牌的力量。根据前面冠词a可知，该空需要一个名词作表语，所给词demonstrate为动词，其名词拼写为demonstration。故填demonstration。

57.【答案】Dear fellow students,
    Faced with the still raging pandemic, we are primarily responsible for our own personal health. Thus, I'm appealing to all of you to take measures to safeguard our health.
    ①Nothing is more important than our health, without which, nothing can be achieved and everything tends to be meaningless. ②It is highly advocated that we keep a balanced diet to take in as much nutritious and diverse food as possible first. Then we should work out on a regular basis to build up a strong barrier against the virus and potential risks. Most importantly, wearing facial masks properly and adopting a positive attitude are always helpful.
    Hopefully we can all develop some good habits to help protect against the virus and diseases. Wish you a healthy life!
Students' Union
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一封倡议书，介绍守护健康的重要性和如何守护健康，并呼吁同学们守护自己的健康。
【结构布局】
引言：说明倡议的背景和原因
中心：守护健康的重要性和如何守护健康
​​​​​​​结尾：发出呼吁和表达祝福
【亮点词汇】
①be primarily responsible for对……负主要责任
②build up增进；加强
【高分句型】
①Nothing is more important than our health, without which, nothing can be achieved and everything tends to be meaningless.（运用了“介词without+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
②It is highly advocated that we keep a balanced diet to take in as much nutritious and diverse food as possible first.（运用了that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语）
【拓展词汇】
①appeal呼吁，恳求
②be of great importance很重要
【拓展句型】
①Every effort counts/makes a difference.一切努力都很重要。
②At the same time, we should realize that there are some problems caused by sth.与此同时，我们应该意识到存在一些由某事引起的问题。

58.【答案】    Then came the turn for my choir. Extremely confident, they mounted on the stage as we rehearsed. "Smile!" I mouthed. I took a deep breath and we began. Having performed masterfully, we finished our three songs, and I wanted to scream at the top of my lungs, "YOU DID IT!" What delighted me more was that they fully enjoyed their performance without getting panicked, winning storms of cheers and applause. My heart swelled with pride for this little group as they realized their dream with the same bravery they had shown from day one.
    After all the choirs had performed, we waited in our assigned room for the results. Sensing their worries about the group size, I reassured them: it was the performance rather than the size that mattered and most importantly, we enjoyed it. Time ticking, kids waited anxiously. Eventually, there came the news that we got the highest marks of all. All kids were screaming and embracing. Warm tears wetting my cheeks, I stood frozen, staring at the list in disbelief. It was a blessing that I was surrounded by kids who had a dream, who refused to give up, who taught me never to doubt the possibility of success for any student ever again.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的合唱团因为教育政策改变，导致合唱团的优秀学生变少，剩余一些音乐资质不好的学生，但学生们对待音乐的热情高涨，强烈要求参加比赛，虽然作者勉强答应，但担心比赛结果会打击孩子们的自尊心，然而孩子们并没有就此放弃，于是作者决心与他们一起迎接挑战，比赛的日子终于到来的故事。
【段落续写】
①由第一段首句内容“然后轮到我的合唱团登场了。”可知，第一段可描写合唱团出色完成表演，赢得观众喜爱和认可，以及作者对学生表演的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“所有合唱团表演后，我们在指定房间等待结果”可知，第二段可描写学生等待结果过程中的焦急和担忧，合唱团获得第一名后的反应以及作者对整个事件的感悟。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
学生登台——学生出色完成表演——赢得欢呼和掌声——等待比赛结果——等待过程中的焦急和担忧——合唱团实现梦想获得第一名——作者的感悟
【词汇激活】
行为类
①开始：began/start
②保证：reassure/guarantee/ensure
③拒绝：refuse/reject
情绪类
①感到恐慌：get panicked/feel scared
②焦急地：anxiously/worriedly
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①What delighted me more was that they fully enjoyed their performance without getting panicked, winning storms of cheers and applause.（what引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句）
②It was a blessing that I was surrounded by kids who had a dream, who refused to give up, who taught me never to doubt the possibility of success for any student ever again.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语；关系代词who引导的定语从句）