2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市高二(下)期初英语试卷(含解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市高二(下)期初英语试卷(含解析),共27页。试卷主要包含了5分)等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市高二(下)期初英语试卷
题号
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总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)
A
The first rule of popular science is to reveal the wonder and mystery of the world.For that reason,Sentient (Picador),written by photographer and wildlife film-maker Jackie Higgins,is my pick of the year.According to my interviews with many readers,I select other four newly-published books in 2022.
Delicious
This book describes how our ancestors hunted and consumed ancient animals such as mammoths,bison,giant camels and many more now-extinct species.The diet of the Clovis peoples of North America was a menu described as "a record of a lost world".This book explains how our dinners robbed the world of so many large animals.It gives inspiration for how modern humans can be at peace with nature.
The New Climate War
In 1999,Mann published a graph showing the rapid post-industrial rise in global temperatures.Two decades later,his book The New Climate War remains convinced that we can prevent climate change.This book sets out a common-sense approach to carbon pricing and a revision of the Green New Deal.Of course,there are still many people who deny that climate change is even happening.
The Geodesic Dome
Physicist Kate Greene imagines that she spends four months in a geodesic dome in Hawaii,with five other people,to mimic living in a colony on another planet.The story describes the future of our Earth.Kate makes readers cherish the natural environment. "No sunshine on our skin,and no fresh air in our lungs," Greene turns the frustrations into a moving story.
Florida Scrub-Jay
The birds were once common across the peninsula.But as development over the last 100 years reduced the habitats on which the bird depends,the species became endangered.Mark Walters travels the state to report on the natural history and the current situation of Florida's flag ship birds.This book can raise people's awareness of protecting the birds' habitats.
1. What can we infer about the author from the text?
A. He's a column journalist. B. He's a scientist.
C. He's a film-maker. D. He's a photographer.
2. Which book might be science fiction?
A. Delicious. B. Florida Scrub-Jay.
C. The Geodesic Dome. D. The New Climate War.
3. What do the listed books have in common?
A. They have happy endings.
B. They record the natural history.
C. They face doubts from many scientists.
D. They involve the environmental protection.
B
Twenty years ago,German-born Kathrin von Rechenberg left Paris,France,where she used to work for some luxury brands.She didn't leave to make a fortune.In search of a particular kind of material called fragrant cloud organza(香云纱),she came to Shunde,a small city in South China's Guangdong Province.
Rechenberg has a passion for making clothes at a very young age.When she was 11,she made her first dress by herself.Then she went to a specialized school for three years to improve her skills in clothes making.After earning the first prize in a clothes making competition in Germany,she won a full scholarship from the top haute couture (高级女式时装) school in Paris.There,she worked for famous haute couture houses as an honor graduate.
But instead of following the steps of some famous designers in haute couture houses,she simply quit her job,and made her way to China to explore the beauty of fragrant cloud organza.As a result,she created her own brand,Rechenberg Art Couture,and found a way to express her own philosophy in making clothes.
Rechenberg learned that the production of the material involves more than 30 intervals of dyeing(染色) and natural drying at each interval,while the last step is to cover the fabrics with mud so that the latter's rich iron elements can react with the tannic acid and silk fiber to change the colors.After the dyeing,the fabrics must stand for years before the entire process is completed.However,such materials nourished (滋养) by the natural soil,water,and sunshine have a unique energy and become fabrics that can "breathe".
She draws inspiration from geometric lines and architectural shapes and reduces unnecessary tailoring to preserve the original art design as much as possible.For Rechenberg,a perfect cut should be precise and smooth,just like Chinese calligraphy,which is often finished at one stretch.In addition,she always avoids complicated decorations. "Making clothes is about taking off things unnecessary,and you have more strength when it is kept simple," she said.
In 2020,Rechenberg was awarded the title of friendship ambassador of China's textile intangible cultural heritage.Meanwhile,her own brand has become increasingly popular.
4. Why did Rechenberg come to Shunde?
A. To earn fame and fortune.
B. To seek for a special material.
C. To share her work experience.
D. To learn new skills in making clothes.
5. What words could best describe Rechenberg?
A. Confident and committed. B. Curious and considerate.
C. Ambitious and determined. D. Talented and elegant.
6. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about fragrant cloud organza?
A. Its high quality. B. Its unique color.
C. Its storage conditions. D. Its production process.
7. Why is Chinese calligraphy mentioned in paragraph 5?
A. To stress the importance of decorating clothes.
B. To show the inspiration for Rechenberg's clothes designing.
C. To explain Rechenberg's concept of clothes tailoring.
D. To state the impact of traditional culture on making fabrics.
C
Many ancient populations used inscriptions (铭文) to document different parts of their lives.But the objects containing such inscriptions have been damaged over the centuries.
The researchers,led by Alphabet's AI company DeepMind,developed a new AI-based method which serves as a technological tool to help researchers repair missing inscriptions and estimate the true origins of the records.They call their tool Ithaca.The system is the first deep neural (神经的) network that can restore the missing text of damaged inscriptions.The researchers said it trained Ithaca on the largest collection of data containing Greek inscriptions from the non-profit Packard Humanities Institute in California.Feeding this data into the system is designed to help the tool use past writings to predict missing letters and words in damaged inscriptions.
The researchers reported that in experiments with damaged writings,Ithaca was able to correctly predict missing inscription elements 62% of the time.In addition,the tool was 71% correct in identifying where the inscriptions first came from.And when historians work on their own,the success rate for restoring damaged inscriptions is about 25%.But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work,the success rate jumped to 72%.
Thea Sommerschield from Ca'Foscari University of Venice said the system had already provided new information to help researchers reexamine important periods in Greek history.In one case,Ithaca confirmed new evidence presented by historians about the dating of a series of important Greek decrees (法令).The decrees were first thought to have been written before 446/445 BCE.But the new evidence suggested a date in the 420s BCE.Ithaca predicted a date of 421 BCE.The date change may seem small but it has significant implications for our understanding of the political history of Classical Athens.
The team is currently working on other versions of Ithaca trained on other ancient languages.DeepMind has launched a free,interactive tool based on the system for use by researchers,educators,museum workers and the public.
8. What is the function of Ithaca?
A. Restoring and identifying damaged inscriptions.
B. Interpreting and protecting historical documents.
C. Exploring and tracing the origins of Greek letters.
D. Collecting and translating past writings into English.
9. What do the numbers in paragraph 3 mainly indicate?
A. The inscriptions are of great value to human.
B. Ithaca helps researchers work more effectively.
C. The demand for reading ancient records is increasing.
D. The process of repairing damaged writings is complicated.
10. Why does the author mention the case in paragraph 4?
A. To show the limitations of Ithaca.
B. To support Sommerschield's statement.
C. To explain the history of Greek decrees.
D. To prove the importance of dates to historians.
11. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The achievements of Greek historians.
B. The disappearance of ancient Greek culture.
C. A rising trend of studying ancient languages.
D. An AI system for repairing missing writings.
D
If history is "a race between education and catastrophe",education seemed until recently to be winning.In 1950 only about half of adults globally had any schooling;now at least 85% do.Between 2000 and 2018,the proportion (比例) of school-age children who were not enrolled (使加入) in classes fell from 26% to 17%.But the rapid rise in attendance masked an ugly truth:many pupils were spending years behind desks but learning almost nothing.In 2019 the World Bank started keeping count of the number of children who still cannot read by the time they finish primary school.It found that less than half of ten-year-olds in developing countries could read and understand a simple story.
Then the pandemic struck and millions of pupils were locked out of school.It should be noted that globally,the harm that school closures have done to children has vastly outweighed any benefits they may have had for public health.The World Bank says the share of ten-year-olds in middle-and low-income countries who cannot read and understand a simple story has risen from 57% in 2019 to roughly 70%.If they lack such elementary skills,they will struggle to earn a good living.
This should be seen for what it is:a global emergency.Nearly every problem that confronts humanity can be alleviated by good schooling.Better-educated people are more likely to work out a cleaner energy source,a cure for malaria or a smarter town plan.If the damage the pandemic has done to education is not reversed (逆转),all these goals will be harder to reach.
Politicians talk endlessly about the importance of schooling,but words are cheap and a fit-for-purpose education system is not.Spending has risen modestly in recent decades but fell in many countries during the pandemic.Apart from the money,the education system itself is in urgent need of change:Testing is a mess,leading governments to overestimate levels of literacy.New teachers have been hired but not trained properly.Teachers,who have come through the same education systems they are supposed to be improving,often struggle to teach.
The same energy that was once poured into building schools and filling up classrooms should now be used to improve the lessons that take place within them.No more children should stumble (蹒跚而行) through their school days without learning to read or add up.
12. What did the World Bank find out about pupils in 2019?
A. They could hardly concentrate in class.
B. Many of them had to drop out of school.
C. They had difficulty finishing primary school.
D. Many of them failed to acquire necessary knowledge.
13. What does the author say about school closures?
A. They could well protect children's health.
B. They made matters worse for children.
C. They produced unexpected benefits for public health.
D. They made it hard for teachers to make a good living.
14. What does the underlined word "alleviated" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. reduced. B. caused. C. described. D. strengthened.
15. What change needs to be made to the current education system?
A. Primary schools should only hire experienced teachers.
B. Teachers should be motivated to cooperate with each other.
C. A reliable system should be created to test pupils' knowledge and ability.
D. Primary schools should spend more on improving facilities.
二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)
Applying the correct time management skills and tips can help you get more organized and increase productivity.The more of these tools you learn to use,the more that you will get done each day.
(1) First,get your work list ready for the following day the evening or night before.The best exercise is for you to plan your entire next day as the last thing you do before coming home from work.When you plan your day the night before,your subconscious then goes to work on your plans and goals while you are asleep.Very often you will wake up in the morning with ideas and insights that apply to the work of the day. (2) A major reason for insomnia is your lying awake trying not to forget to remember everything that you have to do the following day.
Schedule your time. (3) The very act of using your organizational skills to plan your day,week,and month,gives you a greater feeling of control and will help increase productivity throughout your day.You'll feel in charge of your life.Mastering your time organization actually increases your self-esteem and improves your sense of personal power.
Start early.To increase productivity,start your day early.(4) In the biographies and autobiographies of successful men and women,almost all of them have one thing in common.They developed great organizational skills and the habit of going to bed at a reasonable hour and rising early.Many successful people arise at 5:00 A.M.or 5:30 A.M. (5) As a result,they are always more effective than those who sleep in until the last possible moment.
A.Prepare in advance.
B.It reduces stress and releases energy.
C.Increase productivity with prime time.
D.Then they can have enough time to think and plan for the coming day.
E.Your most important work requires that you be at your best,and creative.
F.A major benefit of doing so is that this exercise lets you sleep more soundly.
G.The more time you take to think and plan,the better organized you will be in your life.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
One day,my uncle brought home a parrot.My cousin and I called it Mitthu.My family were so (1) strongly that they trimmed (剪掉) its wings.They said if it left home,it wouldn't (2) outside without us.
As time went by,we grew and so did Mitthu.Its wings grew quite a lot.Mitthu wasn't kept in a cage.I sometimes wondered why it didn't (3) .Maybe it was quite attached to us and didn't want to leaveus,or it didn't want to leave the luxurious life and (4) the harsh reality of life.
As I grew older,I (5) that Mitthu's life wasn't very different from mine.I was pampered(溺爱) and (6) carefully.I was prohibited from really (7) the outside world.My housebecame my whole world,which was like an invisible (8) that had bound my spirit.
Now I'm sent out to study and told that I have the whole sky to fly,but (9) ,just as MitthuI am not able to do so.Mitthu and I might be two different beings but we are (10) in a similar situation.I am afraid of flying.I am afraid my behavior might hurt my parents' feelings.These emotions and(11) will never really allow us to fly independently!
It's good for parents to love and (12) their children,but,sometimes,over-protectiveness from parents might harm their children's future and (13) children's decisions.True (14) is to allow kids to grow freely and let them try (15) things.Thus,they will be brimming with confidence and courage.
21. A. primitive B. extensive C. aggressive D. possessive
22. A. survive B. escape C. appear D. change
23. A. come around B. fly away C. come back D. take shape
24. A. ignore B. represent C. shift D. face
25. A. realized B. expected C. dismissed D. convinced
26. A. evaluated B. educated C. tended D. exposed
27. A. keeping up with B. coming down to
C. breaking away from D. getting along with
28. A. bunch B. cage C. light D. cave
29. A. rarely B. gradually C. sadly D. violently
30. A. trapped B. frozen C. hatched D. stored
31. A. strength B. sympathy C. commitment D. attachment
32. A. adopt B. ban C. protect D. entertain
33. A. influence B. support C. forecast D. comprise
34. A. harmony B. love C. freedom D. equality
35. A. humble B. different C. unique D. intense
第II卷(非选择题)
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
36. Still consider the CBA China's (1) (popular) basketball league?Think again!
With over 10,000 spectators (观众) (2) (roar) on their feet every night, (3) amateur inter-village basketball tournament held last week in Southwest China's Guizhou province has become a massive hit online.
In 2018,the village-level tournament (4) (include) in the Chi Xin Festival,which celebrates harvest on the sixth of June on the lunar calendar.Since then,the annual competition has become a center for enthusiasts from nearby and many who drive up to 200 km from Guiyang and surrounding areas (5) (experience) the unique gathering.
"The number of spectators and the participating areas that the tournament covers (6) (increase) for four continuous years,and the key to its popularity is (7) this tournament truly belongs to local people and connects neighborhoods like no other event does.The proximity (邻近) to eachand every player and spectator makes it special," said Cen Jianglong,a co-organizer of the tournament(8) has played basketball recreationally for 20 years.
During the four-day competition,over 50 million online (9) (view) had tuned in to watchlive streaming of the games.Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian also joined in the fun,sharing a video clip of the games on Twitter accompanied by the message: "The rural basketball match in Guizhou is on! (10) a great atmosphere!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)
37. 假定你是李华,你校将在学校网站开设一系列有关中国文化的直播课。请你给留学生朋友Fred写封邮件,邀请他观看直播,内容包括:
(1)表明写信目的;
(2)介绍直播课的有关情况(如目的、内容、时间等);
(3)期待回复。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Fred,
Yours, Li Hua
38. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
A few days before Christmas,while enjoying coffees,my girlfriend and I noticed a woman trying to get her bank card to work.
"Do you know her?" I asked my friend.
"I do.Give me a minute.I'm going to go and see if I can help," she replied,standing up to walk over to her.
A few minutes later,my friend returned to the table with the woman.The woman looked upset.Her eyes were swollen,as if she'd been crying all night.She looked pale,tired,and messy.After I was introduced,my friend asked her if she was okay.She admitted she wasn't and burst into tears.
I could sense she was a little embarrassed by her emotional response.Wanting to put her at ease,I quickly told her not to worry.I shared that I was a new mom with many troubles and I'd already cried fourteen times that day.She laughed but soon her tears were flowing again.
For the next forty-five minutes,my friend and I both sat and patiently listened to her.She lost her husband before Christmas and their bank accounts were now left nothing.As a stay-at-home mom of two,in one split second,her entire life had come crashing down around her.
We tried our best to cheer her up.My friend even tried to give her some cash,which she refused.When she finally got up to leave,she wiped her tears,thanked us both for listening,and walked out.
As I drove home,I couldn't stop thinking about how depressed she looked when she left the cafe.No one deserves to feel that sad,I thought,especially right before Christmas.There must be something I can do to help.I racked my brain (绞尽脑汁) for an answer.
注意:
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
(2)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头已给出。
Gladly,a solution came._________
The kids were overjoyed when hearing that Santa (圣诞老人) sent them gifts.___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。由本文第一段中的关键句According to my interviews with many readers,I select other four newly-published books in 2022.(根据我对许多读者的采访,我选择了其他四本2022年新出版的书。)可知作者是一位专栏记者,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。由本文The Geodesic Dome部分中的Physicist Kate Greene imagines that she spends four months in a geodesic dome in Hawaii,with five other people,to mimice living in a colony on another planet.The story describes the future of our Earth.(物理学家凯特•格林想象她和另外五个人在夏威夷的一个测地线圆顶中度过四个月,以模拟在另一个星球上的殖民地生活。这个故事描述了我们地球的未来。)可知The Geodesic Dome是科幻小说,故选C。
(3)推理判断题。由本文Delicious部分中的关键句It gives inspiration for how modern humans can be at peace with nature.(它为现代人类如何与自然和平相处提供了灵感。)The New Climate War部分中的关键句This book sets out a common-sense approach to carbon pricing and a revision of the Green New Deal.(这本书提出了碳定价的常识性方法,并对绿色新政进行了修订。)The Geodesic Dome部分中的关键句Kate makes readers cherish the natural environment.(凯特让读者珍惜自然环境,)Florida Scrub-Jay部分中的关键句This book can raise people's awareness of protecting the birds' habitats.(这本书可以提高人们保护鸟类栖息地的意识。)可知,所有的书都涉及到了环境保护,故选D。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2022新出版的最受读者喜爱的揭示了世界的奇迹和神秘的四本书。
阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段In search of a particular kind of material called fragrant cloud organza(香云纱),she came to Shunde,a small city in South China's Guangdong Province.(为了寻找一种叫做"香云欧根纱"的特殊材料,她来到了中国南方广东省的一个小城顺德。)可知雷森博格来到顺德寻找一种特殊的材料。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据文章第二段Rechenberg has a passion for making clothes at a very young age.When she was 11,she made her first dress by herself.Then she went to a specialized school for three years to improve her skills in clothes making. (Rechenberg在很小的时候就热衷于做衣服。11岁时,她自己做了第一件衣服。然后她去了一所专门学校学习了三年,以提高自己的服装制作技能。)以及第三段But instead of following the steps of some famous designers in haute couture houses,she simply quit her job,and made her way to China to explore the beauty of fragrant cloud organza.As a result,she created her own brand,Rechenberg Art Couture,and found a way to express her own philosophy in making clothes.(但是,她并没有跟随高级时装店的一些著名设计师的脚步,而是干脆辞去了工作,前往中国探索香云纱的美丽。因此,她创建了自己的品牌,雷森伯格艺术时装,并找到了一种表达自己的服装理念的方法。)可知Rechenberg自小就对做衣服感兴趣,并为此潜心学习,取得可以和高级时装店的一些著名设计师共同工作的机会,但是她并不满足,毅然地辞去工作,不断探索,最终创建了属于自己的品牌,所以我们知道她是一个既坚定"determined"又有雄心壮志"ambitious"的人。A.Confident and committed.自信且忠诚的;B.Curious and considerate.好奇又体贴的;C.Ambitious and determined.雄心勃勃,意志坚定的;D.Talented and elegant.才华横溢,优雅大方的。故选C。
(3)段落大意题。根据第四段Rechenberg learned that the production of the material involves more than 30 intervals of dyeing (染色) and natural drying at each interval,while the last step is to cover the fabrics with mud so that the latter's rich iron elements can react with the tannic acid and silk fiber to change the colors.(Rechenberg了解到,这种材料的生产需要30多个时间间隔的染色而且每一次间隔都要自然干燥,而最后一步是用泥浆覆盖织物,使织物富含的铁元素与鞣酸和丝绸纤维反应,从而改变颜色。)可知,本段具体介绍了香云纱这种材料的生产过程,故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据第五段For Rechenberg,a perfect cut should be precise and smooth,just like Chinese caligraphy,which is often finished at one stretch.(对于Rechenberg来说,完美的切割应该是精确和平滑的,就像中国的印刷术一样,通常是一次性完成的。)可知Rechenberg用中国印刷术是来表达自己对于服装剪裁的理念---一次完成、精确和平滑的切割,故选C。
这是一篇记叙文,介绍了德国人Rechenberg一直在探索一种美丽的布料---中国香云纱并创建自己独特服装品牌的故事。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】A、B、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The researchers,led by Alphabet's AI company DeepMind,developed a new AI-based method which serves as a technological tool to help researchers repair missing inscriptions and estimate the true origins of the records.They call their tool Ithaca(由Alphabet的人工智能公司DeepMind领导的研究人员开发了一种新的基于人工智能的方法,作为一种技术工具,帮助研究人员修复缺失的铭文,并估计记录的真实来源。他们称他们的工具为Ithaca)可知Ithaca的功能是A.Restoring and identifying damaged inscriptions.(修复和鉴定损坏的铭文)。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段The researchers reported that in experiments with damaged writings,Ithaca was able to correctly predict missing inscription elements 62% of the time.In addition,the tool was 71% correct in identifying where the inscriptions first came from.And when historians work on their own,the success rate for restoring damaged inscriptions is about 25%.But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work,the success rate jumped to 72%.(研究人员报告说,在对损坏的文字进行的实验中,Ithaca能够在62%的时间里正确预测缺失的铭文元素。此外,该工具在识别铭文最初来自何处方面的正确率为71%。当历史学家独自工作时,修复受损铭文的成功率约为25%。但当人类用Ithaca协助他们工作时,成功率跃升至72%。)可知,历史学家使用了Ithaca协助工作后,复原受损铭文文本的准确率从25%提高到了72%,由此可知,第三段中数字表明Ithaca能帮助研究人员更有效地工作。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段Thea Sommerschield from Ca'Foscari University of Venice said the system had already provided new information to help researchers reexamine important periods in Greek history.In one case,Ithaca confirmed new evidence presented by historians about the dating of a series of important Greek decrees (法令).The decrees were first thought to have been written before 446/445 BCE.But the new evidence suggested a date in the 420s BCE.Ithaca predicted a date of 421 BCE.The date change may seem small but it has significant implications for our understanding of the political history of Classical Athens.(威尼斯Ca'Foscari大学的Thea Sommerschield说,该系统已经提供了新的信息,帮助研究人员重新审视希腊历史上的重要时期。在一个案例中,Ithaca证实了历史学家提出的关于一系列重要希腊法令年代的新证据。这些法令最初被认为是在公元前446/445年之前写成的。但新的证据表明时间在公元前420年。Ithaca预言的日期是公元前421年。日期的变化可能看起来很小,但它对我们理解古典雅典的政治史具有重要意义。)可知,该段第一句提到,学者Sommerschield说该系统已经提供了新的信息,帮助研究人员重新审视希腊历史上的重要时期,接着就给出了具体的示例来佐证,因此,此段中的案例是为了支持Sommerschield陈述的观点。因此B.To support Sommerschield's statement.(来支持Sommerschield的说法。)符合题意。故选B。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Many ancient populations used inscriptions (铭文) to document different parts of their lives.But the objects containing such inscriptions have been damaged over the centuries.(许多古代居民使用铭文记录他们生活的不同部分。但是,包含这些铭文的物品在几个世纪以来遭到了破坏。)"和第二段"The researchers,led by Alphabet's AI company DeepMind,developed a new AI-based method which serves as a technological tool to help researchers repair missing inscriptions and estimate the true origins of the records.They call their tool Ithaca. (由Alphabet旗下人工智能公司DeepMind领导的研究人员开发了一种新的基于人工智能的方法,作为一种技术工具,帮助研究人员修复缺失的铭文,并估计记录的真实来源。他们称他们的工具为Ithaca。)"以及下文对Ithaca的具体介绍,可知本文是介绍一种可以帮助科学家修复和识别受损铭文文字的AI系统——Ithaca,D选项"An AI system for repairing missing writings.(一种修复缺失文字的人工智能系统。)能够概括文章主旨。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种AI系统,它可以帮助科学家修复和识别受损铭文的文字,了解历史发展。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章第一段In 2019 the World Bank started keeping count of the number of children who still cannot read by the time they finish primary school.It found that less than half of ten-year-olds in developing countries could read and understand a simple story.(2019年,世界银行开始统计小学毕业时仍不识字的儿童人数。研究发现,发展中国家不到一半的10岁儿童能够阅读和理解一个简单的故事。)可知2019年,世界银行发现许多学生未能获得必要的知识。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段Then the pandemic struck and millions of pupils were locked out of school.It should be noted that globally,the harm that school closures have done to children has vastly outweighed any benefits they may have had for public health.(随后新冠疫情爆发,数百万学生被学校拒之门外。应该指出的是,在全球范围内,学校关闭对儿童造成的伤害远远超过了他们对公共健康可能带来的任何好处。) 以及第一段世界银行的统计结果可知,作者认为疫情导致学校关闭让孩子们的处境变得更糟。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段中划线词所在句子后面的内容Better-educated people are more likely to work out a cleaner energy source,a cure for malaria or a smarter town plan.If the damage the pandemic has done to education is not reversed (逆转),all these goals will be harder to reach.(受教育程度较高的人更有可能开发出更清洁的能源、治疗疟疾的方法或更明智的城镇规划。如果大流行对教育造成的损害得不到扭转,所有这些目标都将更难实现。)可知,受教育程度较高的人更有可能找到解决问题的办法。由此可知,划线词所在句Nearly every problem that confronts humanity can be alleviated by good schooling.(人类面临的几乎所有问题都可以通过良好的学校教育得到 alleviated。)表达的意思为良好的教育能够缓解人类遇到的几乎所有问题,划线词 alleviated与reduce意思相近。A.reduced.减少;B.caused.导致;C.described.描述;D.strengthened.加强。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Apart from the money,the education system itself is in urgent need of change:Testing is a mess,leading governments to overestimate levels of literacy.New teachers have been hired but not trained properly.Teachers,who have come through the same education systems they are supposed to be improving,often struggle to teach. (除了钱,教育系统本身也迫切需要改变:考试是一团糟,导致政府高估识字水平。雇用了新教师,但没有得到适当的培训。教师来自他们应该改进的相同教育体系,但往往难以教学。)可知,应该建立一个可靠的系统来测试学生的知识和能力。因此C.A reliable system should be created to test pupils' knowledge and ability.(应该建立一个可靠的系统来测试学生的知识和能力。)符合题意。故选C。
本文是一篇议论文,文章主要阐述了新冠疫情对教育的影响,以及针对目前现状应该采取的措施。世界银行的统计结果表明欠发达国家孩童的知识水平较低,没有掌握必要的知识技能,而疫情导致学校关闭加重了这种糟糕的情况。作者认为应该改良教育体系,培训教师,提升教学让更多孩童掌握知识和能力。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】A、F、B、G、D
【解析】(1)标题归纳题。根据后文First,get your work list ready for the following day the evening or night before.The best exercise is for you to plan your entire next day as the last thing you do before coming home from work.When you plan your day the night before,your subconscious then goes to work on your plans and goals while you are asleep.Very often you will wake up in the morning with ideas and insights that apply to the work of the day.(首先,在前一天晚上或前一天晚上准备好第二天的工作清单。对你来说,最好的锻炼是把第二天的工作计划好,作为下班回家前的最后一件事。当你在前一天晚上计划好一天的计划时,你的潜意识会在你睡着的时候开始执行你的计划和目标。早上醒来时,你经常会有一些适用于一天工作的想法和见解。)可知,后文提到了在前一天晚上或前一天晚上准备好第二天的工作清单,可知在建议提前准备。故A.Prepare in advance.(提前准备。)符合语境,故选A。
(2)联系上文题。根据上文When you plan your day the night before,your subconscious then goes to work on your plans and goals while you are asleep.Very often you will wake up in the morning with ideas and insights that apply to the work of the day.(当你在前一天晚上计划好一天的计划时,你的潜意识会在你睡着的时候开始执行你的计划和目标。早上醒来时,你经常会有一些适用于一天工作的想法和见解。)可知,应承接上文说明这么做的好处:让你睡得更香。故 F.A major benefit of doing so is that this exercise lets you sleep more soundly.(这样做的一个主要好处是可以让你睡得更香。)符合语境,故选F。
(3)联系下文题。根据后文The very act of using your organizational skills to plan your day,week,and month,gives you a greater feeling of control and will help increase productivity throughout your day.You'll feel in charge of your life.Mastering your time organization actually increases your self-esteem and improves your sense of personal power.(使用你的组织技能来计划你的一天、一周和一个月,会给你更大的控制感,并有助于提高你一天的工作效率。你会觉得自己掌控着自己的生活。掌握你的时间安排实际上会增加你的自尊,提高你的个人力量感。)可知,本段的主旨是安排好时间,且后文提到了掌握你的时间安排实际上会增加你的自尊,提高你的个人力量感,即好处是"减轻压力,释放能量"。故B.It reduces stress and releases energy.(它能减轻压力,释放能量。)符合语境,故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据上文Start early.To increase productivity,start your day early.(早开始。要提高工作效率,就早点开始一天的工作。)以及后文In the biographies and autobiographies of successful men and women,almost all of them have one thing in common.They developed great organizational skills and the habit of going to bed at a reasonable hour and rising early.Many successful people arise at 5:00 A.M.or 5:30 A.M.(在成功人士的传记和自传中,他们几乎都有一个共同点。他们养成了良好的组织能力和在合理的时间睡觉和早起的习惯。许多成功人士早上5点或5点半起床。)可知,后文提到了成功人士养成了良好的组织能力和在合理的时间睡觉和早起的习惯,即计划自己的时间可以让生活更有条理。故G.The more time you take to think and plan,the better organized you will be in your life.(你花越多的时间去思考和计划,你的生活就会越有条理。)符合语境,故选G。
(5)联系上文题。根据上文In the biographies and autobiographies of successful men and women,almost all of them have one thing in common.They developed great organizational skills and the habit of going to bed at a reasonable hour and rising early.Many successful people arise at 5:00 A.M.or 5:30 A.M.(在成功人士的传记和自传中,他们几乎都有一个共同点。他们养成了良好的组织能力和在合理的时间睡觉和早起的习惯。许多成功人士早上5点或5点半起床。)可知,本句承接上文说明早起对成功人士的好处和作用:让他们就有足够的时间来思考和计划接下来的一天。故D.Then they can have enough time to think and plan for the coming day.(这样他们就有足够的时间来思考和计划接下来的一天。)符合语境,故选D。
这是一篇说明文。本篇讲述了正确运用时间管理的一些方式。
关于选句填空的做题步骤:
步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。
步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五:区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】D、A、B、D、A、C、D、B、C、A、D、C、A、B、B
【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.primitive原始的;B.extensive广阔的,大量的;C.aggressive有侵略性的;D.possessive占有的,不愿分享的。句意:我的家人占有欲太强,以至于他们剪掉了它的翅膀。根据下文"that they trimmed (剪掉) its wings"可知剪了它的翅膀,这样它就不会飞走了,所以我的家人应该是占有欲太强,故选D。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.survive生存;B.escape逃跑;C.appear出现;D.change改变。句意:他们说如果它离开家,没有我们它就无法生存。根据上文"they trimmed (剪掉) its wings"可知鹦鹉被剪掉了翅膀,所以说离开我们家它就不能生存,故选A。
(3)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.come around苏醒;B.fly away飞走;C.come back回来;D.take shape成形。句意:我有时想知道它为什么不飞走。根据上文"Mitthu wasn't kept in a cage."可知鹦鹉没有被关进笼子里,所以我想知道它为什么不飞走,故选B。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.ignore忽视;B.represent代表;C.shift转移;D.face面对。句意:也许它对我们很依恋,不想离开我们,也许它不想离开安逸的生活,不想面对残酷的现实。同上文"it didn't want to leave the luxurious life"并列,可知应该是不愿面对残酷的现实,故选D。
(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.realized意识;B.expected期盼;C.dismissed解雇;D.convinced使相信。句意:随着年龄的增长,我意识到Mitthu的生活和我的并没有太大的不同。根据下文"I was pampered(溺爱) and(6)______carefully."可知是随着年龄的增长,我意识到自己的情况和Mitthu差不多,故选A。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.evaluated评估;B.educated教育;C.tended照顾;D.exposed暴露。句意:我被溺爱和细心照顾着。根据上文"I was pampered(溺爱)"可知我也被细心地照顾着,故选C。
(7)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.keeping up with保持;B.coming down to下来,坍塌;C.breaking away from放弃,逃跑;D.getting along with与……相处。句意:我被禁止与外界真正相处。根据下文"My house became my whole world"可知我被禁止与外界真正相处,故选D。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.bunch一束;B.cage笼子;C.light光;D.cave洞穴。句意:我的家成了我的整个世界,它就像一个看不见的笼子,束缚着我的精神。根据上文"Mitthu's life wasn't very different from mine"可知我和Mitthu一样被困在一个看不见的笼子里,故选B。
(9)考查副词及语境理解。A.rarely罕见地;B.gradually逐渐地;C.sadly悲伤地;D.violently暴力地。句意:现在我被送出去学习并且被告知有整个天空让我飞翔,但是悲伤的是,就像Mitthu,我不能这么做。根据下文"I am afraid of flying.I am afraid my behavior might hurt my parents' feelings."此空的情绪应该是负面的,故选C。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.trapped使陷入困境;B.frozen结冰;C.hatched孵出;D.stored储存。句意:我们是不同的物种,但我们被相似的环境所困。根据上下文语境和"in a similar situation"可知我和Mitthu有着同样的境遇,都一直呆在看不见的笼子里,所以应该是被相似的环境所困,故选A。
(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.strength力量;B.sympathy同情;C.commitment忠诚;D.attachment联系。句意:这些情感和联系永远不会让我们真正地独立飞翔!根据上文"I am afraid of flying.I am afraid my behavior might hurt my parents' feelings."可知一方面是我害怕飞行,另一方面我害怕伤了父母的心,对应本句一个是emotions,一个是attachment联系,与父母的联系。故选D。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.adopt领养;B.ban禁止;C.protect保护;D.entertain娱乐。句意:父母爱和保护孩子是好的,但是,有时候,父母的过度保护可能会伤害孩子的未来,影响孩子的决定。根据上文"love"和下文"over-protectiveness"可知应是protect保护,故选C。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.influence影响;B.support支持;C.forecast预测;D.comprise包含。句意:父母爱和保护孩子是好的,但是,有时候,父母的过度保护可能会伤害孩子的未来,影响孩子的决定。根据上文"over-protectiveness from parents might harm their children's future"可知父母的过度保护可能会伤害孩子的未来,影响孩子的决定,故选A。
(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.harmony和谐;B.love爱;C.freedom自由;D.equality平等。句意:真正的爱是让孩子自由成长,让他们尝试不同的事物。根据上文"sometimes,over-protectiveness from parents might harm their children's future and (13)______children's decisions."可知说明真正的爱是什么样的,故选B
(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.humble谦逊的;B.different不同的;C.unique独特的;D.intense强烈的。句意:真正的爱是让孩子自由成长,让他们尝试不同的事物。根据上文"to allow kids to grow freely"可知真正的爱是让孩子自由成长,所以应该允许尝试不同的事物,而不是不与外界接触,故选B。
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述鹦鹉在我家被我家人剪掉翅膀以后无法真正接触外界,只能永远活在我家这个牢笼中,而我与鹦鹉类似,父母的溺爱让我无法真正的成长,无法独立,以此教育劝诫父母要正确的爱,不要过度保护。
做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】most popular
【小题2】roaring
【小题3】an
【小题4】was included
【小题5】to experience
【小题6】have increased/have been increasing
【小题7】that
【小题8】who
【小题9】viewers
【小题10】What
【解析】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:依然认为CBA是中国最受欢迎的篮球联赛?由句子分析以及下文对贵州省举行的一场业余村际篮球比赛的详细介绍可知,设空处应用形容词的最高级,空前有"China's ",设空处表示"最受欢迎的"。故填most popular。
(2)考查现在分词。句意:上周在中国西南部的贵州省举行的一场业余村际篮球赛,每晚都有超过10000名观众站起来欢呼,这场比赛在网上引起了极大轰动。"With over 10,000 spectators (观众)( 2)________ (roar) on their feet every night"为with的复合结构,"spectators"与roar构成逻辑上的主谓关系,设空处应填roar的现在分词形式,故填roaring。
(3)考查冠词。句意:上周在中国西南部的贵州省举行的一场业余村际篮球赛,每晚都有超过10000名观众站起来欢呼,这场比赛在网上引起了极大轰动。"(3)_______ amateur inter-village basketball tournament"在句中作主语,表泛指,空后"amateur"发音以元音音素开头,应填不定冠词an。故填an。
(4)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:2018年,这项村级赛事被纳入了农历六月初六庆祝丰收的吃新节。设空处在句中作谓语动词,由时间状语"In 2018"可知此句为一般过去时态,主语"the village-level tournament"与include是被动关系,此句谓语动词应用一般过去时的被动语态,"the village-level tournament"作主语,谓语动词为第三人称单数,故填was included。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:从那时起,这场一年一度的比赛已经成为附近爱好者的中心,许多人从贵阳和周边地区驱车200公里来体验这一独特的聚会。设空处在句中做目的状语,应填动词的不定式。故填to experience。
(6)考查动词时态。句意:该赛事的观众人数和参赛区域连续4年增加,其受欢迎的关键在于,这项赛事真正属于当地人,与其他赛事不同,它连接了社区。设空处在句中作谓语动词,根据句意以及时间状语"for four continuous years"可知,此句应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,"The number of spectators and the participating areas "作主语,谓语动词用复数,故填have increased/have been increasing。
(7)考查表语从句。句意:该赛事的观众人数和参赛区域连续4年增加,其受欢迎的关键在于,这项赛事真正属于当地人,与其他赛事不同,它连接了社区。设空处引导表语从句,设空处在从句中不作成分,无实义,只起连接作用,故填that。
(8)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:"这项赛事覆盖的观众数量和参赛区域连续四年都在增加,它受欢迎的关键在于,这项赛事真正属于当地人,与其他赛事不同,它连接了社区。每一位球员和观众都能近距离接触,这让它变得很特别,"这项赛事的联合组织者岑江龙说,他已经打了20年篮球了。"(8)________ has played basketball recreationally for 20 years"为非限制性定语从句,设空处指代先行词"a co-organizer of the tournament",在从句中作主语,"a co-organizer of the tournament"指人,填关系代词who。故填who。
(9)考查可数名词的复数。句意:在为期四天的比赛中,超过5000万在线观众收看了比赛直播。设空处在句中作主语,名词viewer意为"观众,观看者"符合句意,viewer是可数名词,由空前的"over 50 million "可知,设空处应用名词复数形式。故填viewers。
(10)考查感叹句。句意:贵州农村篮球赛开始了!多么棒的气氛啊!,此句为感叹句,由空后的名词短语"a great atmosphere"可知设空处应填what,句首单词首字母大写,故填What。
本文是一篇新闻报道,文章主要介绍了在中国西南部贵州省举行的非常受欢迎的业余村际篮球赛。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Fred,
Since our school will run a chain of live courses on traditional Chinese culture on its website,I'm writing to invite you to watch it.【高分句型一】(写信目的)
The live streaming is aimed at helping to introduce traditional Chinese culture to the world.Professional teachers will talk about traditional Chinese culture in different aspects,including Chinese tea art,martial art and calligraphy so on.By the way,the courses which you can visit our school's website to watch will be broadcast live every Friday from 7:00 pm to 8:00 pm.【高分句型二】I believe you will like it and benefit a lot.(介绍直播课的有关情况)
I'm looking forward to your reply.(期待回复)
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一:Since our school will run a chain of live courses on traditional Chinese culture on its website,I'm writing to invite you to watch it.
翻译:由于我们学校将在其网站上开设一系列关于中国传统文化的现场课程,我写信邀请您观看。
分析:本句运用了since引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二:By the way,the courses which you can visit our school's website to watch will be broadcast live every Friday from 7:00 pm to 8:00 pm.
翻译:顺便说一下,你可以访问我们学校的网站观看的课程将在每周五晚上7点到8点进行直播。
分析:本句运用了which引导的定语从句。
这是一篇书信类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Gladly,a solution came.I decided to make Christmas a little better for her family by buying them some gifts without hurting her pride.As soon as I got home,I called my girlfriend excitedly and explained my plan.She agreed with me and offered to buy and deliver the presents with me.On Christmas Eve morning,we drove to the woman's house with a large box of food and a few presents in the name of Santa,imagining their reactions when they found out that Santa had sent them gifts when they were least expecting it.【高分句型一】(描写想到了解决方法,为这位妈妈和她的孩子们买了些圣诞礼物,并在圣诞节之前把礼物送给他们)
The kids were overjoyed when hearing that Santa (圣诞老人) had sent them gifts.However,their mom seemed embarrassed at first.It was not until we insisted that Christmas was a time for shared joy and Santa didn't accept returns that she accepted the presents and thanked our kindness sincerely.【高分句型二】Seeing their faces filled with joy made me feel like I had made a real difference to their lives.The gifts were just the beginning,hopefully enough to put the family's lives back on track.I had a feeling that this would be a Christmas to remember.(描写这位妈妈一开始拒绝,但在"我"和女友的坚持下,他们高兴地收下了礼物,并表示感谢)
【解析】本篇书面表达是读后续写,文章讲述了作者和女友为一个困难家庭送圣诞礼物的故事。故事按照时间顺序展开,圣诞节前几天,作者和女友在喝咖啡时遇到一位刚失去丈夫、身无分文的全职妈妈,为了让她振作起来,在不伤害她自尊的前提下,作者和女友为她和家人买了些礼物。圣诞前夕,作者和女友把礼物送给妈妈和孩子们,看到他们脸上洋溢着的喜悦,作者感觉到自己带来了真正的改变,希望这家人的生活重回正轨。
高分句型一:On Christmas Eve morning,we drove to the woman's house with a large box of food and a few presents in the name of Santa,imagining their reactions when they found out that Santa had sent them gifts when they were least expecting it.
翻译:平安夜的早晨,我们以圣诞老人的名义,带着一大盒食物和几份礼物开车去了那个女人的家,想象着他们发现圣诞老人在他们最不期待的时候给他们送了礼物时的反应。
分析:本句运用了现在分词短语imagining their reactions when they found out that Santa had sent them gifts when they were least expecting it作状语、when引导的状语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二:It was not until we insisted that Christmas was a time for shared joy and Santa didn't accept returns that she accepted the presents and thanked our kindness sincerely.
翻译:直到我们坚持认为圣诞节是一个分享快乐的时刻,圣诞老人不接受退货,她才接受了礼物,并真诚地感谢我们的好意。
分析:本句运用了强调句型"it is+被强调部分+that+其他"。
(1)品读原文,确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜(结尾)"。
(2)仔细审题,明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
(3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求,再次快速阅读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。
(4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后,最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。
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