英语(四川成都卷)-2023年中考考前押题密卷(含考试版、全解全析、参考答案、答题卡、听力音频)
展开2023年四川成都中考考前押题密卷
英语
(满分150分,考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5.考试范围:中考全部内容。
A卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力部分(共30小题,计30分)
一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
1. A.It’s hard to say. B.You’re right. C.Thanks for your advice.
2. A.I agree. B.No problem. C.That’s all right.
3. A.Me neither. B.Yes, they’re boring. C.I like, too.
4. A.Good luck. B.Be careful. C.That’s OK.
5. A.Sorry to hear that. B.Good news! C.You’re welcome.
Sometimes, when I translated, I was not very satisfied with the works. I thought…
◆art club
◆swimming club
◆music club
◆English club
◆Chess club
A
B
C
D
E
二、听句子,选择与所听到的句子相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
三、听对话,根据所听到的内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
11.How does the girl learn English?
A.By listening to tapes. B.By reading English books. C.By watching English movies.
12. A.Buying CDs. B.Listening to music. C.Collecting balls.
13.When will the concert start?
A.At 3:40. B.At 2:20. C.At 3:00.
14.A.Tina and Bob. B.Tina and her friends. C.Bob and his parents.
15.How often does the speaker have music lessons?
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
16.A.In a dining hall. B.In a supermarket. C.In a bookshop.
17.A.Li Lei’s mother. B.Li Lei’s brother. C.Li Lei.
18.Why didn’t the boy go to the movie yesterday?
A.Because he lost his ticket to the movie.
B.Because he gave the ticket to his friend.
C.Because he left his ticket at home.
19.A.Feelings about a Chinese story.
B.Advice on the old man’s act.
C.The lesson they learn from themselves.
20.Who had a terrible cough last night?
A.Lucy. B.Lucy’s father. C.Lucy’s mother.
四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
21.What made Hailey create the magazine Her Way?
A.Women’s sports should get more attention.
B.She can interview her favorite sports players.
C.The magazine will make more people interested in sports.
22.How many sport stars are mentioned?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
23.Which question is answered?
A.What is Her Way about?
B.Why did Hailey name her magazine Her Way?
C.How did Hailey prepare for interviewing players?
24.According to the passage, how many magazines have been sold so far?
A.Over 1,800. B.Over 4,000. C.Over 8,000.
25.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Hailey’s job. B.Hailey’s magazine. C.Women’s sports.
五、听短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
Wuyi Rock Tea
Its basic ___26___
*It is a kind of Oolong tea. *It’s ___27___ the place where it’s grown: Wuyi Mountain.
*The traditional home of Rock Tea is from a small area in the mountain.
The skills of making it
*They were added to a list in 2006, meaning more ____28____ was encouraged by the government.
*Richard Yu is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. He mastered the skills with ____29____ learning.
Shaking was the most difficult step:
He needs to be ____30____ enough to know when to stop shaking.
He is still learning.
*It takes over 20 hours to finish the whole process.
*Tea makers should pay full attention to the tea.
第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题,计40分)
六、选择填空(共15小题,计20分)
A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
31.—Lucy, is this red schoolbag yours?
—No, ________ is blue. Maybe it’s Jack’s. His is red.
A.its B.mine C.his
32.—Sammy, I hear you’ve driven over Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. ________ did it take you?
—About 40 minutes.
A.How far B.How long C.How many
33.— Do you know the new rule about the use of mobile phones for students?
— Yes, according to the rule, phones ________ be turned on at school.
A.might not B.needn’t C.can’t
34.My mom doesn’t like movies ________ make her feel scared.
A.what B.which C.who
35.—It seems that Molly is quite excited!
—Of course. She has got an offer from ________ university she has dreamed of for a long time.
A.the B.an C.a
36.We are proud that Shenzhou 15 rose into the sky ________ the night of Nov 29, 2022.
A.in B.on C.at
37.Thomas speaks English much better than he ________ five years ago.
A.is B.did C.has
38.You must have enough _______ to face difficulties.
A.attention and ability B.confidence and courage C.advantage and creativity
39.Astronauts from United Nations member States ________ to China Space Station next year.
A.will be sent B.were sent C.welcome
40.My grandfather _______ live in the countryside, but now he _______ living in the city.
A.used to;gets used to B.was used to;used to C.gets used to;used to
B.补全对话。根据对话内容,从下边方框里选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
(Sisi and her mom are clearing out something for a yard sale. )
A: Children may love storybooks. ____41____
B: About five years. ____42____ It was these books that made me get interested in reading.
A: Is that yours? It seems that no one rides the bike in free time. ____43____
B: It must be Jack’s bike. He probably decides to keep it longer. ____44____
A: This radio looks nice. ____45__ Neighbors might be interested in it.
B: Yes. And, Mom, here’s something that I no longer use. You can sell them to get more money given to the Children Home.
A: Thank you, sweetie.
A.I want to sell it this time.
B.I’ve only had it for two years.
C.That’s an important gift from Grandpa.
D.How long have you had these books, dear?
E.I bought them when I was eleven years old.
七、 完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题,计20分。A篇共5小题,每小题2分,计10分;B篇共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
A
Don’t just focus on the price tag when you want to choose a gift. Instead, get creative and think about a different set of values.
There are many things you can buy for friends, family members or even teachers. Each present sends a ____46____ message. It’s a real chance to prove how well you know them and their interests. Before you buy something, think about the ____47____ of the person you’re buying for. It’s not the price of the gift, but the thought behind it.
You can also give your time to the presents. Home-made presents are special and show you care enough about the person you will give presents to. ____48___ with emotion can also bring a sense of happiness. It could be making a greeting card with a self-created poem inside or baking lovely cupcakes. Whatever you decide, make it amazing—for them and for you. And a gift doesn’t even have to be ____49____”. It could be simply hanging out together, including watching your friend’s must-see movie or asking a grandparent to tell you more about his/her childhood. The gift of time is ____50____—think carefully about how the other person would wish to spend a few hours or a day together.
46.A.weak B.powerful C.patient
47.A.advantage B.family C.taste
48.A.Deciding B.Creating C.Cheering
49.A.everything B.something C.nothing
50.A.more valuable B.more separate C.more common
B
I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad, since he had to transfer money(转账). I asked, “Dad, why don’t we do it with your ____51____ banking?” He had already opened one a few months ago. “Why would I do that?” he replied. “Well, then you won’t have to ____52____ an hour here for things like transfer. You can even do your shopping online; everything will be so ____53____!” I was so excited to tell him all kinds of advantages about it.
He asked, “If I do that, I won’t have to step ____54____ the house?” “Yes, yes!” I said. I told him how Amazon sends everything people have paid online to their homes.
His answer made me ____55____. He said, “Since I entered this bank today, I have met four of my friends; I have chatted a while with the people who know me very well by now. You know I’m lonely... This is what I need ____56____. I like to get ready and come to the bank. I have enough time and it is the ‘physical touch’ that I ____57____. Two years ago when I got sick, the store owner from whom I often buy fruits came to see me and chatted with me. When your mum fell down a few days ago while on her morning walk, the flower shopkeeper saw it and soon got his car to drive her home ____58____ he knows where we live. Would I have that ‘human ____59____’ if everything became online? Why would I want everything to go to me themselves and look at my computer all the time? I like to know the person that I’m dealing with and not just the ‘seller’. It creates _____60_____; does Amazon deliver all this as well? Technology isn’t life. Spend time with people. Not with devices.”
51.A.son’s B.Internet C.physical
52.A.save B.reduce C.waste
53.A.cheap B.easy C.awful
54.A.across from B.out of C.in front of
55.A.surprised B.bored C.excited
56.A.rapidly B.hardly C.exactly
57.A.refuse B.expect C.offer
58.A.as B.although C.if
59.A.spirit B.nature C.touch
60.A.business B.relationships C.People
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
八、 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。
Here is an experiment(实验)to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.
1. First you need some ants. You may have to wait until the summer to find them on roads around your home.
2. When you have found an ant, put a thin slice of fruit in front of it. It may eat some of it or carry bits away.
3. Check the fruit after an hour. Have other ants been attracted to it? If so, what are they doing?
4. When there are lots of ants, move the fruit to a new position. What do the ants do?
What’s going on?You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it, too. They follow each other by making long trails(踪迹). The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest. When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route(路线)to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.
61.To do this experiment, the first step is to put a slice of fruit in front of an ant.
62.If one ant finds food, he will wait until the other ants come.
63.When the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will still follow the old route.
64.The experiment is successfully done in the lab.
65.From the passage we may infer the ant is the animal that is willing to share.
九、 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)
A
Sandwich has a long history and it is a traditional western food. It is made of two pieces of bread, a few pieces of meat or fish, vegetables and some spices(调料). It is easy to eat and widely popular in western countries. For example, sandwich is the most common nutritional(营养的) fast food in England and America. Sandwiches are very delicious and rich in nutrition, and lots of people usually eat them for breakfast. There are many kinds of sandwiches, and it is easy to make them.
Chicken sandwich
First, cut the bread in half, cook the chicken and cut it into small pieces. Then, wash the lettuce and tomatoes, and cut them into thin pieces. Next, put the chicken on a piece of bread and add some pepper. Finally, put tomatoes and lettuce on the chicken, and put another piece of bread on it.
Fish sandwich
First, wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Cook the fish and an egg, and cut them into pieces. Next, mix the fillet(鱼片) with mayonnaise(沙拉酱) in the pot and put it on a piece of bread. After that, put the egg, lettuce and tomatoes on the fillet. Finally, cover it with another piece of bread and cut it into two triangular(三角形) sandwiches.
66.When do people usually eat sandwiches?
A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening.
67.How many kinds of spices are mentioned in the passage?
A.4. B.3. C.2.
68.What’s the same in these two sandwiches?
①bread, lettuce. ②lettuce and tomato.
③lettuce and pepper. ④bread, tomato.
A.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④
69.Which of the following is True?
A.The lettuce and fish should be cut up.
B.The bread should be cut into two pieces.
C.Chicken sandwich needs mayonnaise.
70.What does this passage mainly tell us?
A.What sandwiches are made of.
B.Where sandwiches come from.
C.How to make sandwiches.
B
Many new kinds of stationery are invented these years. And they already entered the daily life of students. Have you ever bought such products? Do you think such “high-tech” stationery(文具)is helpful? Here are some different opinions.
Dong
I have many products of such stationery. I bought them not only for their looks but also for their usefulness. Actually, with the “high-tech” products, life becomes much more convenient. For example, by using the electric pencil sharpener, you won’t get your hands dirty or waste time cleaning your desk. What a great helper!
Zhong
Such stationery is handy and convenient. They are useful. For example, they save time. It takes only 5 to 10 seconds(秒)to clean your desk with an electric cleaner but will take about 20 seconds by hand. You may think a few seconds doesn’t matter. But after 100 times of doing it, it will be a lot of time. So be open-minded and try new things.
Qiu
I don’t buy such “high-tech” stationery. Stationery is study tools that should be useful, not for playing with. They can easily distract students in class. Students might spend a longer time on simple things. And, high-tech stationery is usually expensive. My stationery is normal and completely enough for daily use.
Wang
I don’t think such stationery is necessary. I find that some of my classmates are just busy playing with them and showing off in front of others. They may have forgotten that the stationery should actually be used to help make their study life easier, but not make them ignore(忽略)what they are learning.
71.Which good point of “high-tech” stationery is both mentioned by Dong and Zhong?
A.It has a nice look. B.It’s convenient to use it. C.It makes life interesting.
72.What is the reason for dividing four people into two groups?
A.Whether new stationery is useful.
B.Why students need new stationery.
C.Whether new stationery should be allowed in class.
73.How much time can Zhong save by using an electric cleaner for 100 times?
A.Half an hour. B.More than 25 minutes. C.More than 16 minutes.
74.Which blank can be filled with the underlined word?
A.You can _________ yourself if you don’t use the tool carefully.
B.The TV sound may_________ Mike, so can you turn it off now?
C.I didn’t _________Coco although I searched everywhere in the house.
75.What does Wang’s last sentence mean?
A.Students can’t learn well if they live an easy life.
B.“High-tech” stationery makes students have fun studying.
C.Using “high-tech” stationery takes students’ attention away from study.
B卷(共50分)
一、补全单词。根据首字母写出完整的单词。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
1.C________ the river to school is difficult for many students who live in the poor village.
2.The customers saw through the t________ tricks and didn’t trust him any more, which caused the loss of his business.
3.He said that he r________ saying those bad words to his grandma when she was alive.
4.Spring festival is a time for s________ joy, so you should spend time with your loved family.
5.Wendy is interested in writing novels and she hopes to become a p________ writer in the future.
二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
A—Tom (a student) B—Elaine Miller (a school counselor)
A: Ms. Miller. I have a bad memory. I often forget things.
B: Don’t worry, Tom. It’s no ___1__ that we are sometimes forgetful. There is so much we have to remember every day.
A: It even takes place when I go into a room to get something only. I ___2___ to remember what I’ve just wanted when I get there.
B: You are not ___3___. It is called “The Doorway Effect”. It happens to us sometimes. Because we move to a different room and think about different things, ___4___ both physical and mental environments.
A: Last week, my friend asked me to bring the CD I borrowed from him. I forgot it. It made him really angry.
B: Maybe because it was __ 5___ less important or you are in a rush at the time.
A: But I can’t remember what I learn.
B: Do you review it often and ___6___?
A: Not really.
B: That’s the problem. After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, a week later, two weeks later, and then a month later.
A: No ___7___ I forgot many of the words I learned before. But I don’t have much time to review what I have learned.
B: Mark the important parts of your book or notes with colors. When opening your book or notebook, the ___8___ parts will show you what is ___9___ remembering. And forgetting is not always a bad thing! It’s unnecessary to remember ____10___ of the notes.
A: Good idea! Thank you for your help, Ms. Miller.
B: It’s my pleasure.
三、短文填空。在下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确的形式填入短文,使短文的意思正确通顺。(每词限用一次)。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
care chance change either everybody good live shake smooth unless until worth
care chance change either everybody good live shake smooth unless until worth
care chance change either everybody good live shake smooth unless until worth
care chance change either everybody good live shake smooth unless until worth
care chance change either everybody good live shake smooth unless until worth
care chance change either everybody good live shake smooth unless until worth
care chance change either everybody good live shake smooth unless until worth
care chance change either everybody good live shake smooth unless until worth
Many people have told me they are not happy. They want so much, but they get too little. For friends who have this problem, I have something to share. One of my patients, a successful businessman, tells me that before his cancer (癌症) he would become upset ____1____ things went a certain way. Happiness was “having the cookie”. If you had the cookie, things were good. If you didn’t have the cookie, life was ___2____ nothing. Unfortunately, the cookie kept ____3____. Some of the time it was money, and sometimes power. At other times, it was the new car, or the bigger house. A year after he knew he got cancer, he sat ____4____ his head regretfully. “It seems that I stopped learning how to live after I was a kid. When I give my son a cookie, he is happy. If I take the cookie away or it breaks, he is unhappy. But he is two and I am forty-three. It has taken me this long to understand that the cookie will never make me happy. The minute you have the cookie it starts to fall to pieces or you start to worry about it. For this part, I do no ____5____ than my son. You know, you have to give up a lot of things to take care of the cookie, to keep it and be sure that ____6____ takes it away from you. You may not even get ___7___ to eat it because you are so busy just trying not to lose it. It seems that getting the cookies itself stops you ____8____ by the goddess of fortune, so having the cookie is not what life is about.”
My patient laughs and says cancer has changed him. For the first time he is happy. No matter if his business goes ___9____ or not. “Two years ago, cancer asked me, “What is really important?' Well, life is important. Life. Life any way you can have it, life with the cookie, life without the cookie. Happiness does not have anything to do with the cookie. It has to do with being ___10___. Oh, I guess life is the cookie.”
Friends, hold your life tight. Live a happy life.
四、阅读表达。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
A.补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A——F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项)。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
Can you imagine an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it? A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed a law school exam! Sounds crazy? ____1___
ChatGPT was developed by US company Open AI. ____2___ You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. According to a US survey of more than 1000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. ____3____ For example, New York City public schools don’t allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices (设备).
The measure (措施) comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. ____4___
“It does not develop thinking quality and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for studying and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle. Apart from bans (禁令), teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
___5____ Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Some people said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” What we need to do is “change our learning, teaching and examinations”. In that way we can “have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool”.
A.It is a powerful tool.
B.So it is very popular among students.
C.However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT.
D.Some schools in the US do not allow students to use it.
E.The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world.
F.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
B.完成图表。阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成图表中所缺的信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
Some people understand loneliness as someone (usually an old person) sits alone, looking out of a window. However researchers have actually found that those who report experiencing loneliness the most are young people, and they understand loneliness differently. Their loneliness mainly come from the relationship with people around them.
For young people, loneliness is “as a bad feeling about a difference between the relationships they have and those they want.” It appears in three ways. Firstly, they might feel lonely when being with people who don’t really understand them or share common interests with them. Another reason is their developing sense of self-discovering who they are. The challenge is that their friends are going through the same process, but might not follow the same direction as them. So they feel lonely. The last one is that young people often report feeling lonely at school, while home is a comfortable space. But when there are difficulties at home—such as arguments with family members, they get the feeling of loneliness again and even worse.
Here are some ways to beat loneliness.1. Join a class or club Whether it’s an art class, exercise class, or a book club, joining a class or club brings you to a group of people who share at least one of your interests.
2. Keep in contact online If your friends or family live far away or you can’t go out to meet them, programmes such as WeChat can help you to keep in touch.
3. Volunteer in your free time It can offer us a great chance to get out of the house, meet new people and feel happy.
If you find yourself feeling lonely and it seems like nothing is helping, do not give up hope. Although loneliness is often a difficult experience, it can help us to reconnect and to rethink our relationships, as a result, we can build better ones.
6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________
10.________
五、书面表达(计15分)
《西游记》是中国初中生必读书目之一。假如你是小明,请根据下图提示,向你远在美国的笔友Eric写封英文信,简要介绍该书和你的读后感,并向他推荐这本书,并请他推荐一本美国作家的书。
注意:1.须全面反映图文提示信息;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
3.词数100左右。
参考词汇:monster n. 妖怪
Dear Eric, How’s everything going? I have read a good book named Journey to the West.
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Xiao Ming
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