英语（天津卷）-2023年中考考前押题密卷（含考试版、全解全析、参考答案、答题卡、听力音频）

2023年中考考前押题密卷（天津卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

第I卷（选择题  共80分）

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）

A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1．  

A． B． C．

2．  

A． B． C．

3．  

A． B． C．

4．  

A． B． C．

B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5．Which is Mike’s favourite subject?  

A．Chemistry. B．Maths. C．Physics.

6．How long does Bruce play football every day?  

A．An hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.

7．Whose pens are these?  

A．Daming’s. B．Betty’s. C．Mary’s.

8．Where are they going?  

A．To a supermarket. B．To a zoo. C．To a library.

9．When will Lucy’s cousin arrive?  

A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．This evening.

10．When was Sally born?  

A．In 2006. B．In 2007. C．In 2008.

11．Who is the girl going to meet?  

A．Her aunt. B．Her sister. C．Her mother.

12．How much are the two T-shirts?  

A．10 dollars. B．18 dollars. C．28 dollars.

13．What’s the man’s last name?  

A．Jim. B．Green. C．Lily.

14．What’s the matter with the man?  

A．He has a fever. B．He has a toothache. C．He coughs a lot.

C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答以下各小题。

15．What does the boy have to do?

A．Go over lessons. B．Go to the movie. C．Stay in hospital.

16．How long hasn’t the boy studied English?

A．For 3 days. B．For 5 days. C．For a week.

17．When will the boy’s English teacher come back?

A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow.

听下面一段材料，回答以下各小题。

18．How old is Miss Li?

A．30. B．40. C．50.

19．What did many students buy for Miss Li?

A．Flowers. B．A pair of glasses. C．Games.

20．How did Miss Li feel today?

A．Worried. B．Sad. C．Happy.

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．—Who’s ________ boy under the tree?

—Bill. He’s ________ active boy.

A．a, an B．a, the C．the, a D．the, an

22．The weather in Yang Zhou is much colder than _________ in Hainan in winter.

A．it B．that C．those D．them

23．— Look at my stamps.

— They are beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful ________.

A．instruction

B．description

C．collection

D．expression

24．Many great people ever failed, but they never gave up and managed ________.

A．success B．succeed C．succeeding D．to succeed

25．I want to know what happened ________ my friend. I haven’t heard ________ her recently.

A．on; of B．to; from C．to; of D．on; from

26．Oh, the movie is ________ terrible. The story is boring and the actors are not attractive.

A．quickly B．simply C．hardly D．quietly

27．—About ________ of the children ________ homeless after the earthquake.

—Yes, we should help them rebuild the houses.

A．three fourths; was B．three fourth; were C．three fourths; were D．three fourth; was

28．—I wonder if these are Danny’s glasses.

—They ________ be Danny’s. He doesn’t wear glasses.

A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t

29．—I hear your father ________ to Japan once.

—Yes. He ________ there last year.

A．went; has been B．has been; went C．goes; went D．has been; goes

30．—We can’t be successful _____ we keep on working hard.

—I agree with you.

A．if B．because C．unless D．until

31．—When ________ the People’s Republic of China ________?

—On October 1st, 1949.

A．did; found B．was; found C．was; founded D．is; founded

32．Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______.

A．set it up B．give it up C．pick it up D．look it up

33．Our parents always try to do what they can ________ us to have a good learning condition.

A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help

34．—Do you know ________?

—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.

A．when the meeting began B．when did the meeting begin

C．when will the meeting begin D．when the meeting will begin

35．—Would you like to join us in the game?

—________, because I have an important meeting to attend.

A．No, I don’t want to B．I’m afraid not

C．Thanks, I’d love to D．Sounds like fun

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。

Father came to Jack’s bed and sat down beside him.

“How was your day?” asked father.

“It wasn’t a very ____36____ day for me,” Jack answered. “I had a ____37____ with Tom. The teacher sent a note home about me, and I talked back to Mother.”

“Yes, part of the day was bad,” his father said. “But tell me ____38____ the best thing that happened today.”

Jack thought for a minute, and then ____39____. “After school I went ____40____ alone,” he said. “I didn’t think I would have any luck. But I did. I ____41____ a fish!”

“I’m glad you had a good time.” Jack’s father said. “Think about it ____42____ you go to sleep. Now I’m going to ____43____ the light. Have happy dreams.”

Every night, Jack thinks the same question, “What was the best thing that happened to you today?” Every night, Jack thinks about the best part of his day. This gives him many happy ____44____.

Sometimes he will think hard to find the best thing. Sometimes it is a very small thing. But he always finds one good thing to think about. Jack’s father taught him to ____45____ his days in a wonderful way.

36．A．difficult B．different C．bad D．good

37．A．talk B．fight C．competition D．meal

38．A．to B．with C．about D．for

39．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．sang

40．A．walking B．shopping C．swimming D．fishing

41．A．bought B．got C．saw D．found

42．A．until B．if C．after D．since

43．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down

44．A．days B．dreams C．answers D．questions

45．A．start B．make C．end D．create

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）

阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

There are many different kinds of music in the world. Now let’s study some of them.

Classical music

Classical music needs high musical skills. If you want to learn this kind of music, you have to go through lots of training.

 Heavy metal music

Heavy metal music（重金属音乐）came out after World War Ⅱ. It has got another name “information music”. It is usually loud and noisy.

 Hip- hop music

This kind of music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar, violin, piano, bass（低音吉他）, drums and so on. In this kind of music, the bass is the main instrument. A group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa first played it.

 Opera music

It first appeared in Italy in the 1600s. It has a great mixture of theatrical（剧场的）art and musical invention.

 Jazz music

This kind of music has strong and complex melodies（复杂的旋律）. The main musical instruments are the cornet, trumpet and violin.

46．  music needs high musical skills.

A．Classical B．Heavy metal C．Hip-hop D．Opera

47．The main instrument in hip-hop music is the  .

A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．bass

48．The   is used in both hip-hop music and jazz music.

A．piano B．violin C．trumpet D．cornet

49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Heavy metal music appeared after World War Ⅱ.

B．Only after proper training you can learn classical music.

C．People call jazz music “information music”.

D．Opera music first appeared in Italy.

50．What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Different Kinds of Music B．Our Favorite Musicians

C．We Love Music Best D．Welcome to the Music Club

B

A poor farmer had a famous friend who grew the wonderful apples. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant it.

He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would take the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and take some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.

Finally he planted the tree in his woods (树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil (土壤), the tree soon died.

Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said angrily. “If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have taken the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and taken some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”

“Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only haven’t got any of the fruit, but also have lost a good apple tree!”

51．What did the farmer’s friend give him one day?

A．An apple. B．Some apples. C．A young tree. D．Some young trees.

52．Why didn’t the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?

A．He thought strangers would take the fruit.

B．He thought the tree would die.

C．He thought his children would take the fruit.

D．He thought his neighbors would take the fruit.

53．Where did the farmer plant the young tree?

A．Near the road. B．In his house. C．In the forest. D．Near the house.

54．Why did the young tree die in the end?

A．Strangers pulled out the tree.

B．His neighbors cut down the tree.

C．His children broke the tree.

D．There was less sunlight and poor soil.

55．What does the story tell us?

A．We should care about others’ feelings.

B．We should learn to share beautiful things.

C．The young tree can give apples to us after growing up.

D．The young tree can grow up one day.

C

Many people say dolphins (海豚) are intelligent (聪明的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains (大脑) quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How?

Communication

Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name.” The name is a special whistle (口哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things — such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.

Play

Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods (一群), and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun — just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do. Dolphins travel together in groups known as pods.

Teamwork

Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species (种类) make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent strategy (策略) to get food. Dolphins sometimes help fishermen find food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (向……发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins assist (协助) the men? There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape from the net.

56．What does the passage NOT mention?

A．How dolphins work together as a team. B．How dolphins play games and have fun.

C．How dolphins communicate with each other. D．How dolphins move quickly through the water.

57．How does a dolphin get its “name”?

A．It gets it from its mother. B．It gets it from scientists.

C．It chooses it for itself. D．Its father gives the name to it.

58．How do dolphins communicate with each other?

A．Dolphins don’t “talk” about their feelings.

B．Dolphins “talk” to each other about many things.

C．Dolphins whistle, but they don’t use body language.

D．Dolphin conversation is easy for humans to understand.

59．Dolphins and humans are similar in many ways because they________.

① play games in groups

② plan ways to do things

③ use their brains in the same way

④ communicate their feelings to each other

A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④

60．Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen?

A．Dolphins are kind animals. B．The dolphins are afraid of humans.

C．The dolphins can get food that way. D．The fishermen ask the dolphins for help.

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）

根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。

A: Hello, Tony! ___61___

B: Because I went to the fashion show with my family last night.

A: ___62___ What kind of clothes were on the show?

B: There were traditional costurnes of China. And I learned a lot from the show.

A: ___63___ But I was busy with my study last night.

B: There will be another show in the shopping center this Saturday. ____64____

A: Sure, I’d love to. When will the show start?

B: ____65____

A: We can meet at 5:00 p.m. in front of the shopping center

A．Sound great!

B．I hope I was there with you.

C．The show will last three days.

D．The radio said the show would start at 6:00 p.m.

E．Would you like to go with me?

F．What good news!

G．Why do you look so happy?

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）

注意事项：

1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。

2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。

66．贝蒂不喜欢给别人拍照。

Betty doesn’t like ________ ________ of others.

67．读好书对于我们的未来有意义。

Reading good books ________ ________ to our future.

68．托尼在写作比赛中赢得了第一名。

Tony has won ________ ________ in the writing competition.

69．到上海以后，记得给我发短信。

Remember to send me ________ ________ when you arrive in Shanghai.

70．不要吵！宝宝已经睡着了。

Don’t make noise! The baby has already ________ ________.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）

Zhang Guimei, 64, founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. Zhang travelled to Yunnan at the age of 17. And she has been helping girls from poor areas receive education for over 40 years.

About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, a rural (乡下) teacher, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married for lack (缺少) of money but she still wanted to go to school. Zhang tried her best to ask her parents not to do that, but she failed.

Zhang first realised that a free high school for girls needed to be built. It would aim to help women escape from getting married early and spending their whole life in the rural mountains.

Coming across many difficulties and suffering from less money, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school,was founded, where Zhang is the headteacher.

Over the ten years, more than 1,800 graduates went to university. And it is regarded as a “miracle” (奇迹) in the rural area as most students didn’t perform well in study before the school was set up.

Zhang’s husband died in the 1990s. She didn’t have children or a house. Over these years, she suffered from many kinds of diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) and osteoporosis (骨质疏松症).

During the last 12 years, she won many prizes. But she gave away all her money to support education and help poor people.

On Tuesday morning in July, 2021, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC, presented the July 1 Medal to the excellent persons, including Zhang Guimei.

71．Zhang Guimei has been ________ for over 40 years.

72．The 13-year-old girl was about to ________ for lack of money.

73．Zhang first realised that ________ for girls needed to be built.

74．Over the ten years, more than 1,800 graduates ________.

75．Zhang won many prizes, but she ________ to support education and help poor people.

八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is b____76____, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.

Dr. Yang has been doing r____77____ on sports and sleep for years. He finds o____78____ that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more e____79____. Dr. Yang h____80____ gets up at 6:30 am. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.

Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They m____81____ it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students e____82____ formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said that they benefited (获益) a lot from outdoor e____83____. Now they s____84____ better and concentrate more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about i____85____ their teachers to join them in their daily runs.

九、书面表达（本大题共15分）

86．初中阶段的学习生活即将结束。假如你是李华，回想自己在老师们的关爱和帮助下的成长过程，想必心中充满感恩之情。请根据以下提示，给你的体育何老师写一封信，表达你的谢意。

1. 三年前入校时，你有点儿胖；

2. 第一节体育课，所有同学参加1000米长跑，你跑在最后，曾想放弃；

3. 何老师为你制定训练计划并监督你完成；

4. 三年来你坚持训练；

5. 你感谢……

要求：（1）词数：80~100词；

（2）短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

参考词汇：1000米长跑    1000-meter race

监督某人做某事  supervise sb. doing sth.

训练计划  training plan

Dear Miss He,

How are you getting on with your life and work? I’m writing to express my sincere thanks for you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

You have truly been a friend.

Yours,

Li Hua