【解析版】北京市第四中学2016-2017学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份【解析版】北京市第四中学2016-2017学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

北京四中2016-2017学年上学期高一年级期中考试
英语试卷
(试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟)
第一卷 (三部分，共105分)
第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How old is the girl?
A. 7. B. 8. C. 10.
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a bank.
B. In a store.[来#@源&:zzste*p.com~]
C. In a library.
3. How will the two speakers travel?
A. By bus.
B. By car.
C. By train.
4. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Their work.
B. Their manager.
C. Their meeting.
5. What's the woman's problem?[来@源#^%:中国教育出版网~]
A. She is thirsty.
B. She is sick.
C. She is tired.[来源%:#zzstep*.c^om&]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How much time does the woman spend watching TV every day?...
A. About half an hour.
B. About two hours.
C. About four hours.
7. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Types of TV programs.[来源^:%zzstep.co~m#*]
B. Popular TV shows.
C. TV watching habits.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Who will take the guitar lessons?
A. The woman.
B. The woman's son.
C. The woman's friend.
9. How much do the Tuesday lessons cost per hour?
A.4.
B.8.
C. 12.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。[来源:zz~step.^%&c#om]
10. What was the umbrella first used for?
A. Keeping the water off on rainy days.[来源:#*z~zste@p.^com]
B. Protecting people against the sun.[ww*w.z#z~st%ep.com@]
C. Showing the power of the rich.
11. Who were the first to use the umbrella in Europe?
A. The English.
B. The French.[
C. The Greeks.
12. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The invention of the umbrella.
B. The history of the umbrella.
C. The style of the umbrella.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。...
13. When does the conversation most probably take place?
A. On Monday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Saturday.
14. What kind of food might the woman have tonight?
A. Italian food.
B. French food.[w~ww.#z%zst*ep.c@om]
C. Japanese food.
15. How many people will go for dinner?
A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight.[www.z*~zst^%ep@.com]
第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
Missing Person Information
Name
Jimmy (16)
Date of birth
(17) 13th, 1968
Telephone
(18)
Job
(19)
When last seen
Thursday 20
[来源*:中国&^教#育出版网~]
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)[
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。[来源~&:中@^教%网]
1. He tried to join the army but was ______ because of poor health.[来@^源&*:#中教网]
A. turned down B. turned off[中国教育出@~^版*网&]
C. turned away D. turned against...
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝；turn off关掉；turn away转身离开；turn against反对。句意：他想参军，但是因为身体不好被拒绝了。故选A。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。[中国教@*育出版&网~#]
2. A sound governing system should guarantee people's ______ of civil rights.
A. action B. employment
C. act D. exercise[来#源%:^中~教网&]
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。action 行动，活动； employment雇用，职业；act行动，表演；exercise练习，运用。句意：健全的管理体制应保障公民行使公民权利。故选D。
考点：考查名词辨析。
3. With the level of haze ______ greatly, many people work to ______ public awareness of environment protection.
A. rises; raise B. rising; raise
C. raising; rise D. raises; rise
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。rise不及物动词，上升；raise及物动词，增加。句意：随着雾霾的增大，人们的公众环保意识也在提高。with something doing，考查了with的复合结构，雾霾在不断地严重，动名词表示状态；work to do sth. 根据…行事，伴随…工作。故选B。
考点：考查动词辨析。[来^*源:%zzstep&.com@]
4. We are proud that some students of our school ______ the making of the amazing video.
A. are involved in B. involve themselves
C. are involving D. involve in
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：令我们自豪的是，我们学校的一些学生参与了视频的制作。be involved in涉及，参与，卷入。故选A。
考点：考查动词短语。[来源:@#中国^教育出版&网~]
5. In the past few years, several Non-Governmental Organizations ______ all over the world.[来源:zzs@te#^&*p.com]
A. have founded B. have been founded
C. are founding D. are being founded[来@^%~源:中国教#育出版网]
【答案】B

考点：考查动词时态。[来源:中国%教育出版@~#&网]
6. Lucy was born ______ January 30th, 1998, when her sister got married ______ a fashion designer.[ww~w.zz%^s#tep.c&om]
A. in; to B. on; to
C. at; with D. around; with...
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查介词辨析。句意：露西出生在1998年1月30日，那是他的姐姐嫁给了时尚设计师。在具体某一天使用介词on；与某人结婚get married to sb.故选B。
考点：考查介词辨析。
7. This is the third time he ______ late this month! He has to be reminded.
A. is B. have been
C. has been D. will be
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：这是他这个月第三次迟到了。句中暗含到说话时为止，故使用现在完成时。故选C。
考点：考查动词时态。
8. —How is your plan getting along?
—I can't ______ alone any longer. Someone must help me.
A. carry out B. carry on
C. carry about D. carry back
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：——计划进行的怎么样？——我不能再独自继续下去了。有人必须帮助我。carry out执行；carry on经营，继续进行；carry about 随身带，携带；carry back送回，还回。根据题意，故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
9. Mrs. Green will not be able to come for dinner tonight because ______ then.[来源:zzs*tep^&.com@~]
A. she had a lecture B. she will be having a lecture
C. she has a lecture D. she is having a lecture
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：Mrs. Green今晚不会来吃晚饭了因为她会有一个讲座。Then指接下来在晚饭时间正要做的事情，应使用将来进行时态。其形式为will be doing。故选B。
考点：考查动词时态用法。
10. —I am really struck by your spoken English. You speak so fluently. Have you been abroad?
—Yes. I ______ in London for two years.[w%~w@w.zzstep*.^com]
A. have stayed B. stayed
C. had stayed D. have been staying
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查时态。考生看到for two years，容易误选A。但句子中并没有说什么时候回来的，所以不能选用完成时。句意：“我在伦敦呆了两年。”根据语境说明stay的动作发生在过去，所以用过去时，延续性动词的过去时可以与时间段连用，因此选择B。[来源:^zz&@s*tep.com%]
考点：考查时态
11. Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home....
A. has left; comes B. left; had come
C. had left; came D. had left; would come[来#源:中~^%*国教育出版网]
【答案】C[中国教@~育出版*网#%]
【解析】试题分析：句意：海伦把钥匙落在办公室了，所以她得等自己的丈夫回家[来源:中*国教育出^版网%~#]
根据主句和从句两个动词的先后顺序可以判断，丢钥匙在前，回家再后，且都为过去式，所以前者用过去完成时，后者用一般过去式
考点:考察动词时态的用法[来源#:&中教@^%网]
点评：动词时态一直以来都是全国各省高考考查的重头戏，考生在此一定要多下工夫，将每一种时态的定义和用法吃透。平时，加强对该类题的练习.
12. If the traffic is good, I can make it to the school to ______ the child.
A. pick B. gather[中国%教&*育@出~版网]
C. collect D. take[来#源%:@&中教网*]
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：如果交通好的话，我可以去学校接孩子。pick up用车接；gather聚集；collect车接；take带走。根据题意，故选C。[中国教&#育出*版网@~]
考点：动词辨析。
13. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally ______.
A. pulled out B. pulled through
C. pulled up D. pulled over
【答案】B[www.%z@&zste^#p.com]
【解析】 略
14. The old woman's ring went ______ on her way to the station.
A. loss B. lose
C. missed D. missing[中国教育出版网*~@%#]
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：老人的戒指在去车站的路上丢了。消失不见go missing；go lost。故选D。
考点：固定用法。
15. ______Christmas coming near, they began to be busy shopping for the holiday.
A. As B. Before
C. Because of D. With
【答案】D

考点：with的复合结构。...
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I was 17 when I walked into Carley's bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at___16___on the shelves, the shop owner asked if I'd like___17___. I needed to start____18____for college, so I said yes. I worked after school, and the job helped____19____my yearly tuition. I would work many other jobs: making coffee in the Students Union; a hotel maid and___20___ making maps for a company. But selling books was one of the most___21___.
One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost everything___22___ and found other books we could order. She left the store less___23___. I've always remembered the____24____I felt in having helped her.[www@#.zzs%te~*p.com]
Years later, as a ___25___in Los Angles, I heard about an immigrant child born ___26___his fingers connected. His family couldn't afford a corrective operation, and the boy lived in ___27___, hiding his hand in his pocket.
I___28___ my boss to let me do the story. After the story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the___29___ for free.[w#ww.zzs*tep.com@^~]
I visited the boy soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his ___30___hand and said, "Thank you." I felt a sense of___31___[来源%:z#~z&step@.com]
In the past, while I was___32___, I always sensed I was working for the customers, not the store. Today it's the____33____ Fox pays my salary,____34____I feel as if I work for the___35___, helping them make sense of the world.
16. A. maps B. articles C. reports D. titles
17. A. a book B. some tea C. a job D. any help[中^国教育*&~出@版网]
18. A. planning B. saving C. preparing D. studying
19. A. pay for B. fit for C. run for D. enter for
20. A. so B. yet C. even D. still
21. A. boring B. satisfying C. surprising D. disappointing
22. A. in need B. in all C. in order D. in store
23. A. worried B. satisfied C. interested D. puzzled
24. A. surprise B. failure C. regret D. pride[中国#教^*~育出版&网]
25. A. doctor B. TV reporter C. bookseller D. store owner
26. A. with B. in C. by D. for
27. A. horror B. honor C. shame D. danger
28. A. advised B. persuaded C. forced D. permitted[来源:zzs#*t~e%^p.com]
29. A. action B. program C. treatment D. operation
30. A. repaired B. connected C. injured D. improved
31. A. humor B. interest C. pleasure D. excitement
32. A. at the TV station B. in the Students Union C. at the US Forest Service D. at Carley's bookstore
33. A. opposite B. same C. different D. right
34. A. so B. and C. but D. because
35. A. viewers B. readers C. customers D. passengers
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】试题分析：本文叙述作者读大学时在外做兼职时所经历的一些事情以及对现在工作的影响。无论做什么工作都是为人服务。...
16. D 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．maps地图；B．articles文章；C．reports报道；D．titles题目。到书店的书架前，首先看到的是书的名称/题目。故选D。
17. C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．a book书；B．some tea茶；C．a job工作；D．any help帮助。根据下文的I worked after s school, and the job helped 44 my yearly tuition.可知选C。[ww^w.#&zzstep*.@com]
18. B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A．planning 计划；B．saving省钱；C．preparing准备；D．studying学习。因为上大学需要钱，所以需要“积攒，节省”。[来~源:&zzstep.co#m@^]
19. A考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A．pay for付钱；B．fit for适合； C．run for竞争；D．enter for报名参加。这里是这份工作帮助作者付了一年的学费。
20. C考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．so因此；B．yet但是；C．even甚至；D．still仍然。I would work many other jobs提示下面是做了那些工作，我会工作的很多其他岗位 ︰在学生会煮咖啡; 酒店女服务员还为一家公司制作地图。
21. B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A．boring 枯燥的；B．satisfying 令人满意的；C．surprising令人惊奇的；D．disappointing令人失望的。根据下文的描述可知，卖书是最感到满意的工作。[www#.z@zst*ep.c%om~]
22. D考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．in need需要；B．in all总计；C．in order按顺序； D．in store准备着。这里应该是：书店里所有关于癌症方面的书都拿给她看了。
23. A考查形容辨析以及对语境的理解。 A．worried 担心；B．satisfied满意；C．interested感兴趣；D．puzzled困惑。 根据前面的She seemed fearful.推测，因为有了作者热情的服务使得她离开时不那么担心害怕了。
24. D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．surprise吃惊；B．failure失败；C．regret遗憾；D．pride自豪。从上文的叙述和下文的 I felt in having helped her 可知作者因帮助了这样一位妇女而感到很“自豪”。
25. B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A．doctor医生；B．TV reporter电视台记者；C．bookseller书商；D．store owner店主。根据下文可知，我做了一名记者。[w~ww.zz#s^tep%@.com]
26. A考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A．with有，伴随；B．in在……内；C．by被，由；D．for因为。一个移民的孩子一生下来手指就连着，表伴随。
27. C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．horror恐惧；B．honor 荣誉；C．shame羞耻；D．danger危险。因为手是残疾，再根据后面“把手藏在口袋里”判断答案为“害羞”。
28. B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A．advised 建议；B．persuaded说服；C．forced强迫；D．permitted允许。根据下文作者写的故事被播出了可知作者说服了老板让他写这个故事。
29. D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A．action行为；B．program节目；C．treatment治疗；D．operation手术。从上文提到“矫正手术”可知是免费做手术。
30. A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．repaired 修复过的；B．connected链接起来的；C．injured受伤的；D．improved改善的。手术后在医院康复期间，作者看望了那个小孩，他做的第一件事就是举起他那动手术“修复过”的手。
31. C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．humor幽默；B．interest兴趣； C．pleasure快乐；D．excitement激动。看到那个小孩举起他的手， 作者有一种“高兴”的感觉。
32. D考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。 A．at the TV station在电视台；B．in the Students Union在学生会；C．at the US Forest Service在美国林务局；D．at Carley’s bookstore在 Carley书店。根据后面的I always sensed I was working for the customers, not the store.可知，这里说明在书店时的感受。
33. B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A．opposite相反；B．same一样；C．different不同；D．right正确的。我的感受和那时的一样。
34. C考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A．so因此；B．and 然后；C．but但是；D．because因为。Fox公司给作者报酬，但是从句子的前后意思可知表示转折关系。[来@源:zzstep.*%&#com]
35. A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．viewers观众；B．readers读者；C．customers顾客；D．passengers乘客。因为作者现在是一位电视工作者，所做的工作是为看电视的观众服务的。
考点：考查故事类短文阅读。[来源:中*^国&教@#育出版网]
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
It was 3:21 a.m. when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning. Except for the cracking(爆烈声) of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-storey house at Baldwin Long Island.
With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, fell down onto the lawn.
The nine-year-old boy raced back into the house and upstairs to his mother's room. He found it impossible to wake her up. Mrs. Kreamer, a victim of the smoke, was unconscious(昏厥的), and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden. But the boy remained calm and, as a fireman said later, "acted with all the self-control of a trained adult."
On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working, Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service, got on with the task of saving his mother.
First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed. Then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.
He could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor?...[来#源%:@&中教网*]
Grasping firmly a ball of string(线) from the garage, Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room. Tying one end of the string to her hand, he ran back, laying out the string as he went, through the hall and back out into the garden.
Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan, "The string will lead you to mother." Mrs. Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.
36. Why did Glenn run downstairs first?
A. He wanted to find out what was happening.
B. He was worried about his mother's safety.
C. He wanted to save his sister and brother.[来源:%中*&教网@~]
D. He went to see if his father had come back from work.
37. Who called the fire brigade and ambulance service?
A. Glenn. B. Glenn's father.[来源~:zzste%p.c&*#om]
C. Glenn's sister. D. Glenn's neighbor.
38. Glenn saved his family because _______.
A. his father had taught him to do so on the phone
B. he had learned something about first aid
C. he had dealt with the emergency(突发事件) calmly and wisely
D. he had followed his mother's instructions[来^&%源:中教网@~]
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C
【解析】文章讲述了九岁的Glenn在家中发生火灾后冷静应对，救了他的哥哥姐姐与他们的母亲。
36. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up.” Glenn担心他的母亲，他14的姐姐凯伦，和他的12岁的哥哥托德的安全。他跑下楼穿过浓烟弥漫的房子，推着凯伦和托德，直到他们坐起来。故选 C。
37. 细节理解题。根据“Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service”Glenn给他的父亲打电话，让他父亲把失火的消息告诉消防队以及救护服务。可知是他父亲给消防队打的电话。故选B。
38. 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But the boy remained calm and, as a fireman said later, "acted with all the self-control of a trained adult."” 但男孩仍然保持冷静，就像一个消防队员后来说，“采取了所有训练有素的成年人的自我控制。”故选C。
【名师点睛】细节理解型：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例极少。(2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。(3)语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题，分数比例很大。(4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。(5)事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。例如：本文中的第2小题：
【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。
【答案定位】根据“Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service”Glenn给他的父亲打电话，让他父亲把失火的消息告诉消防队以及救护服务。可知是他父亲给消防队打的电话。
B
Singapore's public transport system is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local. There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major city－trains, buses and taxis.
TRAINS
Trains run from 6:00 am to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for 15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like.
If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.
BUSES
There are several bus services in Singapore and fares start at 80 cents. Be sure always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give change....
If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.
TAXIS
There are three main taxi companies－City Cab (6552 2222), Comfort (6552 1111) and Tibs (6552 8888). Booking can also be easy by calling the numbers listed above.
RENTAL CARS
Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means you'll get to see a lot more that a trains or a bus won't let you see.
For car rental, call Avis on +65 6737 1668.
39. By an EZ-Link card, you can take ______.
A. both buses and trains B. only trains
C. both buses and taxis D. only rental cars
40. What does the word "hassle" mean in Chinese?
A. 麻烦 B. 乐趣
C. 景点 D. 费用
41. What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage?
A. A local has no trouble finding his way around.
B. It's much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.
C. You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.
D. It's very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.[来源:%&zz~s*tep.@com]
【答案】39. A 40. A 41. D
【解析】文章主要讲述新加坡的公共交通系统是世界上最好的交通系统之一。主要有三种你可在任何一个大城市都能找到的公共交通形式。本文介绍了这三种交通形式：火车，公共汽车，出租车。另外还介绍了小汽车出租。
39. 细节理解题。根据TRAINS“If you buy an EZ-Link card for 15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like”如果你花十五美元买一个卡，乘火车或乘汽车随你选。由此可知选A。
40. 词义猜测题。根据“if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice.”如果你喜欢按照自己的节奏旅行，租车是一个不错的选择。以及“takes away”带走，根据题意，故选A。[来源:~@中^&教*网]
41. 细节理解题。根据“you should have no problem finding your way around like a local．”所以你不可能像当地人那样在寻找交通方式上遇到麻烦，可知A错误。根据“Single trip tickets start at 80 cents．”单程车票的价格为80美分，和“There are several bus services in Singapore and fares（车费）start at 80 cents．”巴士的费用为80美分。可知火车与巴士的费用一样，B项不正确。C项“You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.”只有租车，你在新加坡才能看到更多。说法太片面。根据全文，文章主要讲述新加坡的公共交通系统是世界上最好的交通系统之一。交通便利。故选D。
【名师点睛】词义猜测题
主要的解题策略有：
(1) 依据标点符号猜测词义。标点符号是词义猜测的最直接，最简单的信号词。比如，破折号、冒号常常起解释说明的功能，引号和括号有时也起到相同的作用。[来源:%zzste^p.com~@*]
(2) 依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义。运用对比手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法。在这种修辞手段下，作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息，从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义。常用的信号词有：but/yet/however/nevertheless; while/whereas; otherwise/or else; unlike/instead/rather than; by contrast/compared to; on the contrary/on the other hand 等。
(3) 依据下定义，作解释猜测词义。在说明文、科技文中运用下定义或解释概念的方法来定义或诠释某一名词或概念是文章写作的又一特点。在写作方法上常采用先总后分(即先定义后解释)或先分后总(即先说明后结论)的叙述方式。常用的定义信号词有： be defined as/be termed(被定义为) ，be called (被称为), mean/refer to/be(意指，是)。[中#国教育~&出版网*@]
(4) 依据逻辑推理猜测词义。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。此外，考生还可以依据词性变化和词义变化(词义引申 )来猜测词义。例如本文中第2小题
【解题剖析】本文中的第2小题属于(4) 依据逻辑推理猜测词义。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。此外，考生还可以依据词性变化和词义变化(词义引申 )来猜测词义。
【答案定位】根据“if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice.”如果你喜欢按照自己的节奏旅行，租车是一个不错的选择。以及“takes away”带走。...
C
Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce(弹跳) back.
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?
Don't look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.
Don't let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.
Don't give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.
Don't be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.
Don't shut love out of your life by saying it's impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
Don't run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going.
Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.
Don't use time or words carelessly. You can't get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery(秘密), and today is a gift; that's why we call it "the present". Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.[w@ww.zzstep.%~co&*m]
42. The sentence "Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying." means "_______."
A. Nothing is possible
B. If we don't give up, there is always hope
C. You should learn to give up
D. Although you try, nothing will change
43. If you run through life so fast, you will _______.
A. lose your own treasure that you can always carry easily
B. lose love by holding it too tightly
C. forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going
D. not be afraid of the difficulties
44. According to the passage, which is the best title?
A. Nothing Is Impossible B. Glass Balls Are Easy to Be Broken[中国%#教&育出^版*网]
C. Things You Can't Do D. Treat Your Life in a Right Way
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. D
【解析】这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的建议。
42. 细节理解题。根据“Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.” 当你依然能给予的时候，不要放弃。直到你停止尝试的那一刻之前，没有什么是真正结束。选项A：没有什么是可能的；选项B：如果我们不放弃，这就一直有希望；选项C：你应该学会放弃；选项D：虽然你尽力了，什么都不能改变。根据题意，故选 B。
43. 细节理解题。根据“Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.”不要如此地虚度时光，以至于你会忘记你已经去过了哪里，以及你将要去哪里。根据题意，故选C。
44. 主旨大意题。这篇短文主要就是告诉我们应该怎么样正确的生活。故选D。
D
[来源~:中*^教网&%]
Throw out the bottles and boxes of drugs in your house. A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health. This new theory argues that healing (the process of becoming healthy and strong again) is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Reiki on a regular basis.
Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven. They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Reiki, Yoga, Tai Chi. These waste our time, something that is quite precious in our material world. There is medicine that can kill our pain and x-rays that show us our broken bones. We must admit that these methods are very effective in the examples that they provide. However, there are some "everyday complaints" such as back pains, headaches, which are treated currently with medicine. When you have a headache, you take an Aspirin; when you cannot sleep, you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these. When you use these pills for a long period, you become dependent on them; you cannot sleep without them. We pay huge amounts of money but never get better. How about a safer and more economical way of healing? When doing Reiki to yourself, you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical. Also, there are no side effects and it is scientifically explained.
They also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs. They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine. How can Reiki make these people healthy again? It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the hospital losing their hair and weight because of the side effects of the medicine they take. Actually, instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects, you can use your energy to overcome the hardships of life, find an emotional balance, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries.
Some people may still hold that in our material world, everything depends on time. How would it be possible to find time to do Reiki? In fact, Reiki does not require more than 15 minutes of our time. It is less time consuming than medicine if we think of all the time we spend taking medicine for some complaints and taking some more for the side effects as well.
45. The author's attitude towards Reiki is ______.
A. disinterested B. serious
C. positive D. doubtful[来#%源:^~中教网&]
46. According to the passage, which of the statements is correct?
A. Reiki will soon become the most popular exercise around the world.
B. Reiki is an effective treatment but not scientifically explained.
C. Reiki can make people less dependent on drugs.
D. Reiki is a kind of cheap drug but works well.
47. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. A New Way of Treating Illness
B. Health and Healing at Your Fingers[来%源&:z*zstep.co@~m]
C. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Reiki
D. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Medicine
【答案】45. C 46. C 47. B
【解析】文章讲述了一种新的保持身体健康以及治疗疾病的方法“Reiki”灵气疗法，身体由愈合到强壮只要通过指尖灵气的疗法，不会像其他药物那样产生副作用以及依赖性。
45. 作者意图题。根据最后一段“In fact, Reiki does not require more than 15 minutes of our time. It is less time consuming than medicine if we think of all the time we spend taking medicine for some complaints and taking some more for the side effects as well.”事实上，灵气疗法不需要超过15分钟。这个要比我们考虑吃药以及抱怨药物产生的副作用的时间要少。可知，作者对这种灵气疗法持积极态度。故选C。
46. 细节理解题。根据“How about a safer and more economical way of healing? When doing Reiki to yourself, you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical. Also, there are no side effects and it is scientifically explained.” 如何更安全，更经济的愈合方式？当你做灵气疗法时，你不需要任何东西，除了你的精力，非常经济。此外，有没有副作用，它是科学疗法。故选C。
47. 主旨大意题。文章讲述了一种新的保持身体健康以及治疗疾病的方法“Reiki”灵气疗法，身体由愈合到强壮只要通过指尖灵气的疗法，不会像其他药物那样产生副作用以及依赖性。故选B。
E[w~^%ww#.zz*step.com]
Have you felt annoyed when a cell phone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out in schools. Students can't even bring cell phones to school. Is it a good thing or not?[中国#&教育出*版网@~]
Anxious parents say that cell phones are an important tool in holding New York City's families together.
"I worry about it." said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. "It's necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine. We have running water, and we have cell phones."
Many American parents think cell phones connect them to their children on buses, getting out from subways, walking through unknown places.
"I have her call me when she gets out of school," said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl's mother. "No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cell phone."
What about the cell phone owners, the students? Most of the students said cell phones were essential and the cell phone was like an extra hand or foot for them....
"I feel so empty," said May Chom, 14. There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip."[来源:zz@s&te~p#.c%om]
48. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Many American parents don't think cell phones are necessary for the students.
B. Cell phones only bring troubles to the school life.
C. Cell phones connect children with their families when they are outside.
D. People cannot live without cell phones.
49. What does the underlined word "essential" mean in Chinese?
A. 时髦的 B. 必要的
C. 昂贵的 D. 受欢迎的[来&源:中教^网%~@]
50. This article is about the ______ in carrying out the rule not to use a cell phone in school.
A. happiness B. interest
C. problem D. advantage
【答案】48. C 49. B 50. C
【解析】本文讲述了学校禁止使用手机引起了父母的担忧的事情，任何事情都有两面性。
48. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Many American parents think cellphones connect them to their children on buses，getting out from subways, walking through unknown places”父母使用手机来和在外面的孩子保持联系如在公交车上，走出地铁或者在未知的地方。故选C。
49. 词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“What about the cellphone owners, the students? Most of the students said cellphones were essential and the cellphone was like all extra(额外的)hand or foot for them．”对孩子来说手机就像另外的手或者食物一样的重要，故该词是指必要的。故选B。
50. 主旨大意题。本文讲述的是关于学生使用手机的问题，学校禁止使用手机引起了父母的担忧。故选C。
【名师点睛】推理判断型
推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第1小题：
【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因。
【答案定位】根据第四段“Many American parents think cellphones connect them to their children on buses，getting out from subways, walking through unknown places”父母使用手机来和在外面的孩子保持联系如在公交车上，走出地铁或者在未知的地方。
第二卷（两部分，共45分）
第四部分：阅读信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）[来源:中#国教@*%育出版网^]
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[来源:~%中#国@教&育出版网]
___51___One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. It's great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there's never anything to do during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.___52___ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you.___53___ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
___54___ You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That'll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them.___55___ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it....
So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you'll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A. That's easy.
B. Enjoy your own club!
C. Invite a designer to join you.[中&国教育#*~出^版网]
D. What are you interested in?
E. Some vacation is just around the corner.
F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.[来#@源*:zzste&p.com~]
G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.[来源:z#zstep%.&c~om^]
【答案】51. E 52. D [来源:zz*ste^&p.co~m%]
53. A 54. F
55. G
【解析】试题分析：这是一篇关于在暑假，如何建立自己的俱乐部的文章。
51. E考查上下文联系。根据下文，It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.可以看出选E，暑假要到了。[来源:~z*zs&tep.c#om^]
52. D考查上下文联系。根据Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.可知这里想说你对什么感兴趣？故选D。
53. A考查上下文联系。根据 All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same things as you.故选A，那很容易。
54. F考查上下文联系。根据下文You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.可知然后你要为你的俱乐部选个名字，选F。
55. G考查上下文联系。根据Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.，可知这里想说用鲜亮的粗钢笔画一个特殊的图案，故选G。[中^#国教@育出&%版网]
考点：考查上下文匹配类文章。[来~@源%:*中&国教育出版网]
第五部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据句意，选择适当的词并用其恰当的形式填空。
contribution stress carry lose complain
include marry survive injure serve


56. The government aims to improve public _______, especially education.
57. We do have some difficulty in _______ out the plan.
58. Have you reported the _______ of your wallet to the police?
59. The writer personally _______ ￡4,000 to the earthquake fund.
60. Usually we've got three days' holiday at the beginning of the year, _______ New Year's Day....
61. They are getting _______ on Christmas Day and all of us are going to attend their wedding ceremony.
62. This man was one of the _______ from the earthquake.
63. Webster has not played since he suffered a hamstring (肌腱) _______ in the opening game.
64. Why don't you make a _______ against your noisy neighbors?
65. According to one small study, being around your best friend during tough times can help alleviate(缓解) _______ emotions.
【答案】56. service [www.z%@z#step~.co&m]
57. carrying
58. loss 59. contributed
60. including
61. married
62. survivors
63. injury 64. complaint
65. stressful[来&源:zzst%~ep.c#om^]
【解析】该题主要考查对句子的理解，以及词义、词性的分辨。
56. 考查名词。句意：政府旨在改善公共服务，尤其是教育。Public形容词，公众的。修饰名词，根据句意，故填service 。
57. 考查动名词。句意：我们在实施计划中遇到了困难。have difficulty in doing sth.在做…遇到困难。执行carry out。故填carrying。
58. 考查名词。句意：你有没有告诉警察你丢了钱包？根据句意，故填loss。
59. 考查动词。句意：作者自己为地震捐献了4000美元。根据句子分析，句中缺少谓语动词，contribute to捐献。故填contributed。
60. 考查动名词。句意：通常在年初我们有三天的假期，包括元旦。包括某物including sth.或sth. included。故填including。
61. 考查过去分词。句意：圣诞节他们要结婚了，我们都要去参加他们的婚礼。get married结婚。get相当于系动词。故填married。
62. 考查名词。句意：这个人是地震中的幸存者之一。根据句意，应使用名词复数，故填survivors。[ww%w*.zzs#t&ep.co~m]
63. 考查名词。句意：Webster没有参加表演，因为他在比赛中拉伤了肌腱。根据句意，故填injury 。
64. 考查名词。句意：你为什么不向你吵闹的邻居投诉呢？make a complaint against对…提出控告。故填complaint。
65. 考查形容词。句意：根据一项小的研究，在艰难时期陪伴你最好的朋友可以缓解紧张的情绪。修饰名词应使用形容词。故填stressful。
第二节 汉译英（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
请把下列句子翻译成英语（括号中的提示词必须用，不用作零分记）。

66. 幸运的是，炸弹在爆炸之前被警察发现。(go off)
67. 汤姆去年开始学画画，但很快失去了兴趣。(take up)
68. 他们募集了很多钱以促进医学研究。(promote)...[来~源%:中国^教育&*出版网]
69. 所有的学生都应该去听这场讲座，这是很重要的。(attend)
70. 据说有五百人参加了这次会议。(be said)[中@国*教育%&出版#网]
【答案】66. Fortunately/Luckily, the police found the bomb before it went off.
67. Tom took painting up last year, but soon lost interest.
68. They raised a lot of money to promote the medical researches.
69. It is important that all students(should)attend/for all students to attend the lecture.
70. It is said that five hundred peopie attended the meeting.
【解析】该题主要考查了汉译英，利用动词以及固定句型，固定搭配，确定时态，完成句子。
66. Fortunately/Luckily幸运的是，副词着状语。go off爆炸。
67. 根据“去年”last year确定句子使用一般过去时，take up开始做。
68. 募集很多钱：raise a lot of money。动词不定式做目的状语，故使用to promote the medical researches。
69. It is important that/ It is important for sb. to do sth.做…是重要的。听讲座：attend the lecture。[来源:中教^网%@*&]
70. It is said that…据说…。参加会议：attend the meeting。[中~国&^教育出#*版网]

[来源:中#国教@*%育出版网^]