【解析】安徽省巢湖一中、合肥八中等十校（A10联盟）2018届高三最后一卷英语试题

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安徽省巢湖一中、合肥八中等十校（A10联盟）2018届高三最后一卷
英语试题
第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。[来~源&:中国%教育^*出版网]
1. When can the woman see Mr. Smith?
A. At 9 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 6:30 pm.
2. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Talk about his classes with the teacher.
B. Catch up with his classmates.
C. Start to study at once.
3. How will the man go to school tomorrow?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4. Where is Aaron?[来&#源:%中国^教育~出版网]
A. In a barbershop. B. In the living room. C. In the garden.
5. What is the woman doing?
A. Doing Ralph a favor.[来源:中@国教^育~出版*网%]
B. Offering to help Ralph.[中国教育^&#出*@版网]
C. Asking Ralph for help.[中@国教#育出^版*网&]
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。[来&源:中^国%@教育出版~网]
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the man begin to consider what to say?
A. Two weeks ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. A month ago.[中国@%*^教育~出版网]
7. Who will the paper be given to?
A. The man’s teacher. B. The man’s boss. C. The man’s mother.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man love?
A. Playing basketball. B. Dancing in a square. C. Playing table tennis.
9. Why did the man take exercise once last week?
A. He was tired. B. He was lazy. C. He was busy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the woman go shopping that morning?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
11. Where is the woman’s handbag left?
A. At the shopping center. B. In the car. C. At the front door.
12. Where does the conversation most probably take place?[来@源#:^中国教育出&版~网]
A. At a tailor’s shop. B. At a library. C. At a police station.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Journalist and interviewee.
B. Customer and waitress.
C. Teacher and student.
14. When does Dan start to swim?
A. At 5 am. B. At 6 am. C. At 8 am.
15. What does Dan do from 11 am to 4 pm?
A. Have classes. B. Do sports. C. Meet friends.
16. How long does Dan sleep every night?
A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。[中^国*%教#育出版网&]
17. Why does the speaker mention Charles Dickens?
A. To introduce Dickens to us.
B. To show us how great Dickens is.
C. To show great people have good memories.
18. Which is a favorable factor in learning a second language?
A. Having a good memory.[中国#教育出@~版%网*]
B. Having other subjects to learn.[来&源:#中^%教~网]
C. Having a good knowledge of one’s own language.
19. What makes it difficult to learn a second language in school?
A. The students lacking confidence.
B. The students being short of time.
C. The language being too complex.
20. What should we do to remember things well?
A. Have much work done ahead of time.
B. Learn from great people.
C. Do more research in improving memory.[来源:z#zstep%.&~com^]
第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hear the Wind Blow by Mary Downing Hahn
On a cold, snowy night, 13-year-old Haswell Magruder makes an important decision. A wounded Confederate soldier appears at the family’s farm, and Haswell convinces his mother to take the man in. Unfortunately, this sets off a horrific chain of events that leaves their house burned to the ground and their farm in ruins. With no home left, Haswell sets out in search of his older brother, a Confederate soldier.[来~源#:%zzs@te^p.com]
Ghosts of Greenglass House by Kate Milford
Thirteen-year-old Milo is, once again, spending the winter holidays stuck in a house full of guests who are not what they seem. There are fresh clues to uncover as friends old and new join in his search for a mysterious map. The exciting ending to the beloved book is sure to thrill both fans and newcomers.[w#w@w.zzstep.&%com*]
Marge in Charge by Isla Fisher[来源%#:@中教&^网]
Jemima and Jake Button don’t know what to make of their new babysitter, Marge. When she first arrives, she’s dressed like a grandma and looks very serious. But as soon as Mommy and Dad are gone, Marge lets down her hair and the adventures begin. Jemima and Jake aren’t supposed to shoot apple juice out of water guns, or throw impromptu (即兴的) concerts during music class—but with Marge here, everything’s gone messy!
Max Tilt: Fire the Depths by Peter Lerangis
When 13 year old Max Tilt finds his great-great-grandfather Jules Verne’s unfinished, unpublished manuscript (手稿), The Lost Treasures, he doesn’t realize that he’s found the answers to all his problems. He realizes that the book holds the key to something incredibly valuable. A treasure that can save his house — and maybe his entire family.
1. Why did a Confederate soldier enter the family’s farm?
A. He was injured.
B. He wanted to search for a mysterious map.
C. He desired to destroy the farm.
D. He was familiar with Haswell’s brother.
2. What might happen after Mom and Dad leave?
A. Marge becomes more cruel.
B. Marge dresses herself like a grandma.[来源:zzst^ep%.~com@&]
C. Jemima and Jake will make apple juice.
D. Jemima and Jake start doing something crazy.
3. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A. Max Tilt is fond of reading fictions.
B. Max Tilt’s family has been wealthy.
C. The unfinished book matters a lot to Max’s family.
D. Max Tilt has been hunting for some lost treasures.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】本文介绍四本书的故事梗概。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中A wounded Confederate soldier appears at the family’s farm,可知，一名Confederate士兵进入这家农舍是因为他受伤了。故A项正确。

3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中He realizes that the book holds the key to something incredibly valuable. A treasure that can save his house — and maybe his entire family.可知，这本未完成的书对麦克斯的家庭来说很重要。故C项正确。
B
Winter sports tend to be more dangerous than summer sports — they take place mostly outside at the mercy of ice or snow, involving (牵涉) metal edges, extreme speeds and crashes. Skeleton (俯视冰梭), however, stands apart as one of the most difficult and least accessible of all the winter sports. Adam Edelman, Israel’s first Olympic skeleton athlete, would like to change that.
Edelman was the 10th athlete named to the 2018 Israeli Olympic Team. Qualifying for the Olympics in any sport is impressive. But it’s more impressive if you qualify for the Olympics after only four years in the sport — and without a coach.
Edelman was first introduced to skeleton watching the game on television in late 2013. Sports have always been a part of his life. He grew up playing football and was a goalkeeper on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology football team. Ready for a new challenge, he set his sights on the Olympics.
Without a coach, Edelman learned to drive by watching endless hours of YouTube videos and taking more runs than anybody else on the track. “When everybody else would take three runs per day, I would take six to eight.” he recalled.
Succeeding in skeleton takes a large amount of athletic ability and technical skill, but there’s one more element (因素) required, one that can’t be taught. “These tracks but built in the middle of nowhere, and it’s gray and cold. You haven’t seen your family in seven months and you really just want to give up. To continue, it takes tenacity.” Edelman said.
Edelman is already looking beyond Pyeongchang. The 2022 Olympics could be in his future, but whether he continues to compete or not, he promises to stay in Israeli sports as long as possible-as instructor or as a coach.
4. What might impress people most?
A. Edelman’s gift in winter sports.
B. The challenges Edelman has met.
C. Edelman entering for the Olympics.
D. Edelman’s successful story as a skeleton athlete.
5. Which word can be used to describe Edelman?
A. Modest. B. Generous.
C. Ambitious. D. Reliable.[来源^:中&~教#*网]
6. What does the underlined word “tenacity” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Will power. B. Extra strength.[来%^源#:&中教网@]
C. Good luck. D. Financial support.
7. What might be Edelman’s plan for the future?
A. Setting up a team of his own.
B. Passing on his skills and experience.
C. Calling on more people to take up sports.
D. Ending his sports life after the Olympic Games.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】本文介绍骨瘦如柴的以色列冬季项目的运动员Adam Edelman。文章叙述了他的成功经历以及他对未来所抱有的雄心壮志。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段中Skeleton (俯视冰梭), however, stands apart as one of the most difficult and least accessible of all the winter sports. Adam Edelman, Israel’s first Olympic skeleton athlete, would like to change that.可知，Edelman作为一名骷髅运动员的成功故事。给人们留下的印象最深刻。故D项正确。
5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Edelman is already looking beyond Pyeongchang. The 2022 Olympics could be in his future, but whether he continues to compete or not, he promises to stay in Israeli sports as long as possible-as instructor or as a coach.可知，Edelman是雄心勃勃。故C项正确。[中国教@*育出版&网~#]
6. 词义猜测题。根据第五段中you really just want to give up. To continue, it takes tenacity. 你真的只是想放弃。要继续，它需要坚韧。由此可知划线词的意思是“韧性，意志力”，故A项正确。
7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Edelman is already looking beyond Pyeongchang. The 2022 Olympics could be in his future, but whether he continues to compete or not, he promises to stay in Israeli sports as long as possible-as instructor or as a coach.可知，Edelman未来的计划是传授他的技能和经验。故B项正确。
C[来%源:@~中教^网#]
Japan has long been known for both its strong traditions and being on the cutting edge of technology, and this new inn combining the classic Japanese surroundings with high-tech slippers and furniture is a perfect reflection of this.
Nissan Motor Co. developed a system in which slippers park themselves at the entrance of the traditional inn, called “ProPilot Park Ryokan,” waiting for guests to use them upon arrival. When guests have finished using them, the slippers will drive themselves back to their original position. Each slipper features two tiny wheels, a motor, and sensors to drive it across the wooden floor.[来源%:~中教网#@^]
The same technology features in Nissan’s all-battery electric Leaf car. High-tech sensors and cameras allow the vehicle to safely back into parking spaces without any input from the driver. Four cameras and 12 sensors assess the vehicle’s surroundings. ProPilot Park handles the accelerator, braking and steering (转向) input when the car is parking. Drivers operate the system with the press of a button, which they must hold down the entire time. Lifting a finger off the button will result in the car stopping immediately.
The inn, located in the resort town of Hakone, about 75 kilometers southwest of Tokyo, is currently most famous for its view of Mount Fuji. However, the new self-driving slippers, released by Nissan in March, is the unique feature of the high-tech inn.[www.*@^z~zstep.c#om]
“The self-parking slippers are meant to raise awareness of automated driving technologies, and their potential, non-driving applications,” Nissan spokesman Nick Maxfield said in a statement.[来源:*&中国教~育#出版网@]
In addition to the slippers, office chairs, floor cushions and traditional low tables in the inn also wheel themselves back into place after use.
8. What is the typical feature of the slippers?
A. They are eco-friendly. B. They are automatic.
C. They are recyclable. D. They are rechargeable.[中#国%^@教育出版网~]
9. How can a driver stop the Nissan’s electric Leaf car?[来*%源:#zzstep&.c^om]
A. By pressing a button. B. By using the brake of the car.
C. By removing the finger from the button. D. By handling the accelerator.
10. Why did Nissan develop the slippers according to Nick Maxfield?
A. To attract more customers.
B. To advertise the Nissan Motor Co.[中国教育出版&*^#@网]
C. To lessen work load of the workers.
D. To promote non-driving technologies.
11. What can we know about the inn mentioned in the text?
A. It uses robots to serve the guests.
B. It is famous for its good service.
C. It is a combination of tradition and modem.
D. It is known for its beautiful decoration.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。长期以来，日本一直以其强大的传统和技术的尖端而闻名，而文中提到的新酒店将日本古典环境与高科技拖鞋和家具结合在一起，完美地反映了这一点。[来源^#:%中&教*网]
8. 细节理解题。根据第二段中When guests have finished using them, the slippers will drive themselves back to their original position. Each slipper features two tiny wheels, a motor, and sensors to drive it across the wooden floor.可知，自动是拖鞋的典型特征。故B项正确。
9. 细节理解题。根据第三段中最后一句Lifting a finger off the button will result in the car stopping immediately.可知，司机可以通过从按钮上取下手指来阻止Nissan’s electric Leaf汽车。故C项正确。
10. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The self-parking slippers are meant to raise awareness of automated driving technologies, and their potential, non-driving applications,”可知，Nissan开发拖鞋是为了促进non-driving技术。故D项正确。
11. 细节理解题。根据第一段Japan has long been known for both its strong traditions and being on the cutting edge of technology, and this new inn combining the classic Japanese surroundings with high-tech slippers and furniture is a perfect reflection of this.可知，文中提到的旅馆是传统和现代的一种结合。故C项正确。[来源@*:中国~教育出#&版网]
D[来%^~&源#:中教网]
Ever wondered whether punishment actually makes people cooperate (合作)? A team of scientists created an experiment to figure it out and the results were pretty unexpected.[来^源:中国教育出#~*版%网]
To understand what they found, you have to know why these scientists were studying punishment. They were trying to figure out why people cooperate when it’s often so easy to profit at others expense. Why don’t friends steal from each other? Why do parents bother to feed their children? If the answer to these questions is obvious to you, congratulations, you are ahead of scientists. They’re still trying to figure it out.
In this experiment, researchers had 225 Chinese students play a game, where if the students cooperated, they’d all get a number of points. But if one defected (变节) and everyone else cooperated, the defector would get a lot of points, and the cooperators would lose out. This game represents a lot of real life situations where you struggle with a decision: work together and do OK, or run off with the rewards, ruining everybody else’s day.
This is actually a pretty ordinary economic experiment. But the researchers added two changes to see if they could mimic(糢拟〉the real world better. Change one: some students played many rounds together, so they’d learn who they could trust. Change two: people could punish each other, sacrificing a point or two to destroy another player’s score.[www.z#zste&*p~.co@m]
In the end, the researchers found that playing multiple rounds made people cooperate more, which definitely mimics human society. But the whole punishment thing led to a surprise: punishing didn’t actually make people cooperate more. In fact, it made them cooperate less.
So the scientists still don’t know why people cooperate, though it looks like it has more to do with groups sticking together than it does with punishment.
12. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?[中@*国&教^育出版#网]
A. Why friends don’t steal from each other.
B. Why researchers are studying punishment.
C. Why people always profit at others’ expense.[w~ww.zz%step*&.co@m]
D. Why people cooperate rather than take advantage of others.
13. What happened to a defector in the experiment?[来源:zzs%t&ep^.co@m#]
A. He lost out. B. He benefited more.
C. He got punished. D. He became the leader.
14. What conclusion is drawn from the experiment?[来源:中国教^*&育%@出版网]
A. Punishing helps people realize their mistakes.
B. Cooperating is a win-win policy to all.
C. Punishment won’t work as expected.[来%源@#:&中教网*]
D. People who choose to cooperate are selfless.[来@~源:中*%国教育出版#网]
15. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Does punishing people actually work?
B. Why is punishment applied to cooperation?
C. How can punishment contribute to cooperation?
D. What is the best way to make punishment effective?
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。惩罚别人真的有用吗？文章通过实验表明，惩罚不会像预期的那样起作用。[来#源:~中国@教*育%出版网]
12. 词义指代题。根据第二段第二句They were trying to figure out why people cooperate when it’s often so easy to profit at others expense. 他们试图弄明白为什么当人们很容易以别人的利益为代价时而是选择合作。可知，第二段最后一句中的it指的就是“为什么人们合作而不是利用别人”，故D项正确。
13. 细节理解题。根据第三段中But if one defected (变节) and everyone else cooperated, the defector would get a lot of points, and the cooperators would lose out.可知，在这个试验中背叛者获得利益更多。故B项正确。
14. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中But the whole punishment thing led to a surprise: punishing didn’t actually make people cooperate more. In fact, it made them cooperate less.可知，实验表明惩罚不会像预期的那样起作用。故C项正确。
15. 主旨大意题。根据第一段Ever wondered whether punishment actually makes people cooperate (合作)? A team of scientists created an experiment to figure it out and the results were pretty unexpected.可知本文讲述的是“惩罚别人真的有用吗？”故A项正确。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的Ever wondered whether punishment actually makes people cooperate (合作)? A team of scientists created an experiment to figure it out and the results were pretty unexpected.即可找到文章中心。[来&%源^:中~教@网]
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[来源:中~^&国@教育出版网#]
Any woman can be strong. I don t just mean strong in mental aspect. ___16___ You may think that strong women are born, not made. You may be thinking of Olympic weightlifters lifting dozens of kilos over their heads, or of bodybuilders posing.
___17___ It is a requirement for everyday life. Strength is what you need if you carry your luggage. You need to be strong to pick your child up off the floor. And, most of all-especially as you get older-you need strength simply to stand up without falling over.
As we age, we progressively lose muscle mass, which can make us weaker.___18___ We might have trouble going up and down steps, picking up something heavy, even standing up from a seat. But while ageing is unavoidable, building muscle through strength training is meaningful.
A programme that is becoming more and more commonly used is Starting Strength. The basic Starting Strength programme consists of four different lifts. Trainees learn these lifts step by step.___19___ Three times a week they perform three of the lifts. If they are successful in a period, they then add 2.25kg in the next period.[来源:@~中国教育^出#*版网]
But barbell (杠铃) lifting doesn’t just offer physical strength; it also gives women emotional and mental confidence.___20___[来^@源~:中国教育出版*网&]
A. But strength is not just about appearances.
B. I mean simply being able to fight against gravity.
C. Being strong doesn’t mean having a stony heart, either.
D. However, this condition can be improved by working out.
E. Most people begin to learn the lifts using an empty bar weighing 20kg.
F. In daily life, the actions we take for granted become more and more difficult.
G. However you feel about your body, you can become the strongest version of yourself.
【答案】16. B 17. A
18. F 19. E
20. G
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。任何女人都可以坚强，这不只是意味着在精神方面。文章讲述了如何让女性在精神和身体方面都变得强壮。
16. B
上文提到“我不只是指精神方面的坚强”。承接上文，B项 I mean simply being able to fight against gravity.“我只是意味着能够对抗重力。”切题。该项中的mean simply对应上文中的don t just mean。
17. A
第一段最后一句“你可能会想到奥运会举重运动员会把几十公斤的体重从头上抬起来，或者是健美运动员的姿势。”承接上一段，A项 But strength is not just about appearances. “但力量不仅仅是外表。”切题。该项中的But表示转折，appearances对应上句中的over their heads, or of bodybuilders posing。[来源:zzst%^ep#*.c~om]
18. F[中国教*&%育出^版网#]
.................................
19. E
上文提到“学员们一步一步地学习这些举起”。承接上文，E项Most people begin to learn the lifts using an empty bar weighing 20kg.“大多数人开始使用一个重20公斤的空棒来学习举起。”切题。该项中的begin to learn与上文的step by step对应。[来源:zz~@^step.#*com]
20. G[来源*:中国教育出版^@网&~]
上文提到“但是，杠铃的提升并不仅仅提供体力;它还赋予女性情感和精神上的自信。”承接上文，G项However you feel about your body, you can become the strongest version of yourself.“无论你如何看待你的身体，你都可以成为你自己的最强版本。”切题。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中第3小题，该项中的more and more difficult.与上文的weaker对应；该项中的the actions we take for granted与下文的going up and down steps, picking up something heavy, even standing up from a seat.对应。
第三部分 语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
South Korean artist Young-Sung Kim has a very special talent, he can paint photographs. That may sound like kind of exaggeration (夸张).
Most of Kim’s paintings describe small ___21___ interacting with man-made objects. The artist admits that he has been greatly ___22___ by insects and reptiles (爬行动物) since he was a young boy, keeping them in his room and ___23___ them. From that days on, he ___24___ to become a painter.
“It wasn’t ___25___ to paint their structure and color well. It was much harder than I had expected. I promised myself I would train myself at art school ___26___ I could paint them perfectly,” the ___27___ told Yonhap News Agency.[w%~ww@.zzstep*.^com]
___28___, his parents didn’t approve of his decision to focus his studies on art,___29___ that he would not be able to land a good job. In high-school, their ___30___ only made Kim rebel (叛逆) even more. After two years of this, his family finally ___31___ and allowed him to follow his dream.
In the end, Kim ___32___ his parents that they made the ___33___ decision. Not only does he get to earn a living doing what he ___34___ most, but he became one of the world’s most highly-regarded ___35___ painters, earning between $10,000 and $130,000 per artwork.
Youn-Sung Kim paints for more than 12 hours a day,___36___ on weekends. Despite the ___37___ realism of his paintings, Young-Sung Kim never completely ___38___ with his work. He ___39___ his artworks on a 100-pomt scale, and none of his dozens of paintings have ever scored above 90 points. Kim hopes to ___40___ himself and get as close to that 100-point mark as possible.
21. A. kids B. plants C. animals D. toys[来源:^zz&@s*tep.com%]
22. A. attracted B. confused C. frightened D. attacked
23. A. feeding B. counting C. training D. painting
24. A. managed B. decided C. agreed D. demanded[来源:%^中教&@网#]
25. A. easy B. useless C. necessary D. impractical
26. A. even if B. so that C. unless D. while[中国#~教育出*版网%@]
27. A. photographer B. architect C. artist D. biologist
28. A. Surprisingly B. Basically C. Naturally D. Unluckily[w~ww.zzs^&t#ep.co*m]
29. A. fearing B. assessing C. suggesting D. predicting[来~源&:中%^@教网]
30. A. requirement B. opposition C. comment D. announcement
31. A. turned away B. settled down C. gave in D. took over
32. A. guaranteed B. reminded C. informed D. convinced
33. A. similar B. right C. quick D. normal
34. A. needs B. consumes C. trusts D. loves
35. A. realistic B. international C. abstract D. simple
36. A. just B. seldom C. even D. yet
37. A. splendid B. digital C. magical D. positive
38. A. popular B. content C. busy D. familiar[来&源^:%@中*教网]
39. A. charges B. advertises C. scores D. improves
40. A. face B. express C. accustom D. better
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述的是韩国画家Young-Sung Kim的成才经历以及他的作品。
21. C考查名词。A. kids孩子；B. plants植物；C. animals动物；D. toys玩具。金暎性的大部分作品描绘的都是小动物和人造物件之间的互动。故C项切题。[来源:中#国教育~出版*&网^]
22. A考查动词。A. attracted吸引；B. confused困惑；C. frightened使害怕；D. attacked攻击。而他表示，自己从小就对昆虫、爬行动物和两栖动物十分着迷，会把它们关在房间里，当作绘画对象。故A现在故切题。
23. D考查动词。A. feeding饲养；B. counting计数；C. training训练；D. painting绘画。而他表示，自己从小就对昆虫、爬行动物和两栖动物十分着迷，会把它们关在房间里，当作绘画对象。故D项切题。
24. B考查动词。A. managed管理，负责；B. decided决定；C. agreed同意；D. demanded需要。从那天起，他决定成为一名画家。故B项切题。
25. A 考查形容词。A. easy容易的；B. useless无用的；C. necessary必要的； D. impractical不切合实际的的。要想画好它们的结构和颜色，并不容易。故A项切题。
26. B考查状语从句。 A. even if即使；B. so that为了---；C. unless除非；D. while当---时候。难度远远超乎我的想象。我向自己保证，长大后去艺术院校接受培训，目的是把它们完美地画出来。此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，故B项切题。
27. C考查名词。A. photographer摄影师；B. architect建筑师；C. artist艺术家； D. biologist生物学家。这位艺术家告诉Yonhap News Agency.故C项正确。
28. D考查副词。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Basically主要地，基本地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Unluckily不幸地。不幸的是，金暎性的父母并不赞成他把学习重心放在艺术上，因为担心他找不到好工作。故D项切题。
29. A考查动词。A. fearing害怕；B. assessing评估，评价；C. suggesting建议； D. predicting预测。不幸的是，金暎性的父母并不赞成他把学习重心放在艺术上，因为担心他找不到好工作。故A项切题。
30. B考查名词。A. requirement要求；B. opposition反对；C. comment评论； D. announcement宣布。高中时，父母的反对让金暎性更加叛逆。故B项正确。
31. C考查动词词组。A. turned away避开，解雇；B. settled down定居，安定下来；C. gave in屈服；D. took over接管。这样过了两年，金暎性的家人终于做出妥协，允许他追求自己的梦想。故C项切题。
32. D考查动词。A. guaranteed担保；B. reminded提醒；C. informed告知；D. convinced使确信。金暎性最终向父母证明，他们的决定是正确的。故D项切题。
33. B 考查形容词。A. similar相似的；B. right正确的；C. quick迅速的；D. normal正常的。金暎性最终向父母证明，他们的决定是正确的。故B项切题。[来@#源^:%中教*网]
34. D考查动词。A. needs需要；B. consumes消费；C. trusts相信；D. loves爱。从事自己最热爱的事业不仅能让他谋生，还让他成为世界上最受推崇的超写实画家。故D项切题。
35. A考查形容词。A. realistic现实的；B. international国际的；C. abstract抽象的，深奥的；D. simple简单的。从事自己最热爱的事业不仅能让他谋生，还让他成为世界上最受推崇的超写实画家。故A项切题。
36. C考查副词。A. just仅仅；B. seldom很少；C. even甚至；D. yet还，已经。金暎性每天作画时间超过12小时，甚至连周末也是如此，即便如此。故C项正确。
37. A 考查形容词。A. splendid辉煌的，杰出的；B. digital数字的；C. magical魔术的；D. positive积极的，肯定的。尽管金暎性的现实主义画作令人叹为观止，但他本人却从来不觉得百分之百满意。故A项切题。
38. B考查形容词。A. popular受欢迎的；B. content满意的；C. busy忙碌的； D. familiar熟悉的。尽管金暎性的现实主义画作令人叹为观止，但他本人却从来不觉得百分之百满意。故B项切题。
39. C考查动词。A. charges指控，要价；B. advertises登广告；C. scores得分； D. improves提高。他给自己的几十幅画作打分，满分是100分，没有任何一幅作品超过90分。故C项切题。
40. D考查动词。A. face面对；B. express表达；C. accustom使习惯；D. better更好。金暎性希望自己能表现得更好，尽可能接近100分。故D项切题。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）[中%^@国教&育出~版网]
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
To this day, Kevin Hart still recalls the exact moment he learned this lifelong lesson,___41___ he says came about one afternoon while he was under the care of his after-school babysitter,___42___ kind, grandmotherly woman named Miss Davis.
___43___(typical), Han helped Miss Davis with housework after school. One day, however, Han skipped the housework and joined some friends ___44___ a “game” of throwing rocks at passing cars.
As it went, one of the ___45___ (stone) Hart threw broke a car window. On seeing this, Hart and his friends ___46___ (flee) from the scene. The car stopped and the driver stepped out to find who did it. Eventually, his friends all pointed to Hart. “They threw me under the bus so fast!” he says.
News of the incident quickly made ___47___ (it) way to Miss Davis.
He spent the rest of the day in panic, fearing what ___48___ (happen) when Davis told his mother.
Yet, Miss Davis never told. Her act gave Hart an important lesson about trust. “You’ve got to give trust ___49___ (get) trust,” he says. He was so ___50___ (thank) that he never got into trouble as a teenager from then on, all because of Miss Davis.
【答案】41. which
42. a 43. Typically
44. in 45. stones [来^*源:中%教网~&]
46. fled 47. its [来源:zz&step*~.@^com]
48. would happen (might/could happen)
49. to get 50. thankful
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Kevin Hart和 Miss Davis的故事，告诉我们“你必须信任才能获得信任。”
41. 考查定语从句。此处lesson是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故答案为which。
42. 考查不定冠词。句意：一个和蔼的、奶奶一样的女士，她的名字叫Miss Davis。此处___2___ kind, grandmotherly woman named Miss Davis.是babysitter的同位语，故答案为a。
43. 考查副词。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Typically。
44. 考查固定搭配。join sb. in sth.加入某人行列做某事，故答案为in。
45. 考查名词复数。根据one of可知后面的名词用复数形式，故答案为stones。[来~源:z%^zst&ep.c@om]
46. 考查时态。一看到这个，Hart和他的朋友就逃离了现场。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为fled。[来源:^中%国教育&出版~网#]
47. 考查形容词性物主代词。这一事件的消息很快就被戴维斯小姐送到了。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为its。
48. 考查时态。他一整天都在恐慌中度过，担心当戴维斯告诉他的母亲时会发生什么。句子用过去将来时态，故答案为would happen (might/could happen)。
49. 考查动词不定式。你必须信任才能获得信任。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为to get。
50. 考查形容词。他非常感激，从那时起，他就再也没有遇到过麻烦，都是因为戴维斯小姐。此处是形容词放在be动词后面做表语，故答案为thankful。[来^源&~:中教*#网]
第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单同的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As a student, I have taken a great many of exams. Whether I have been good prepared or not, I will keep calm and confidently. That is because I know the purpose of exams is to find out the knowledges we can’t understand. Therefore, there was a time when I was afraid of exams. I was afraid that I couldn’t get high marks or fail the exam, I would be laughed at by others. Later, my teacher, she realized my problem, had the face-to-face talk with me. After I followed the advice giving by my teacher I finally overcame my fear.
【答案】[中国~教@育%#出^版网]
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。作为一名学生有很多考试，但是作者对考试有一种恐惧。在听从老师的建议后，作者终于克服了恐惧。
1.考查固定搭配。a great many+名词复数，“大量的---” ，故把of去掉。
2.考查副词。副词修饰动词，故把good改成well。
3.考查形容词。我将保持冷静和自信。keep+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词），故把confidently改成confident。
4.考查名词。knowledge知识，是不可数名词，故把knowledges改成knowledge。
5.考查副词。这是因为我知道考试的目的是找出我们无法理解的知识。然而，曾经有一段时间我害怕考试。前后是一种转折关系，故把Therefore改成However。
6.考查状语从句。我担心，如果我不能得到高分或考试不及格，我就会被别人嘲笑。结合句意，宾语从句里面包含着一个if引导的条件状语从句，故在that后面加if。
7.考查时态。我担心，如果我不能得到高分或考试不及格，我就会被别人嘲笑。此处是并列的谓语动词，根据couldn’t可知句子用一般过去时态，故把fail改成failed。
8.考查定语从句。后来，我的老师意识到了我的问题，和我进行了一次面对面的交谈。此处teacher是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故把she改成who。
9.考查不定冠词。后来，我的老师意识到了我的问题，和我进行了一次面对面的交谈。故把the改成a。
10.考查过去分词。在我听从老师的建议后，我终于克服了恐惧。advice和give之间是被动关系，所以此处是过去分词做后置定语，故把giving改成given。[来&~源^:zzstep.c#o%m]
【点睛】
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第8小题，先行词为名词teacher，指人，再分析先行词teacher在后面的非限制性定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词teacher带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词把she改成who。
第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你市将举行中国民族乐器展演，你打算邀请你的美国朋友Peter参加。请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.展演的时间地点；
2.展演内容。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________[中^国教育%出版~网@*]
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________[来源:zz%ste*&p.co~^m]
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m writing to inform you of some good news.
My friends and I are going to a display of traditional Chinese music to be held in the city’s museum next weekend and we’d like to invite you to come and join us. Besides feasting our eyes on Erhu, Jinghu, Pipa, Sanxian, Guzheng, Konghou and many other traditional Chinese musical instruments, we can also enjoy wonderful performances by famous Chinese musicians. Moreover, it’s a good chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：你市将举行中国民族乐器展演，你打算邀请你的美国朋友Peter参加。请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：展演的时间地点；展演内容。
第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如inform you of some good news告知你一些好消息；a display of traditional Chinese music传统的中国音乐展；many other traditional Chinese musical instruments很多其他的传统的中国乐器；---等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文内容完整，语言规范，鱼片连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【亮点说明】
本文是一篇电子邮件。格式正确，内容符合要求，结构布局合理，文中使用高级词汇和句子。My friends and I are going to a display of traditional Chinese music to be held in the city’s museum next weekend动词一般式的被动式做后置定语；it’s a good chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture.句中it做形式主语，动词不定式的复合结构做真正的主语；另外，Besides feasting our eyes on，Moreover,等的运用为文章增色添彩。


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