2021北京丰台高一（上）期末英语（教师版）

这是一份2021北京丰台高一（上）期末英语（教师版），共14页。

2021北京丰台高一（上）期末
英 语
第一部分：知识运用（共两节， 30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1. 5分， 共15分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）On my way home from work every evening，there would be a homeless middle﹣aged man standing by the walkway.He was always（1）　 　，smiling，and sometimes almost dancing.
Every day after work.I would remember to gather some coins.If I saw him，I'd give him the coins.A feeling of joy would come over me every time I saw him，as he looked to feel joyful.Sometimes we would ask each other about our day.His（2）　 　 would be the same，"I'm fine.Have a bright day."
It（3）　 　me that even in his situation of being homeless，he was so cheerful.He（4）　 　me of how lucky I was，a single mother of four kids，with a good job to provide for them.
Then one day I was called into my boss's office and was told that I was fired（解雇）due to the weak economy（经济）.A feeling of（5）　 　 filled my mind immediately，and for the rest of that day all I could think about was "how am I going to （6）　 　 my family，and how am I going to pay rent？"
That day I was very sad.I（7）　 　 forgot to prepare some coins for the homeless man as usual.As I waited for the red light to turn，he walked over with a big smile and asked，"How is everything going？" I told him I lost my job and felt really bad. "OK，I ill give you a dollar today.Tomorrow will be another day，" said the man.
I was deeply（8）　 　 and burst into tears.I wanted to hug him!That day what the man handed me was more than a dollar bill.He taught me a（9）　 　 lesson.Whatever material things are taken from you，no one can take away your（10）　 　to be joyful.Tomorrow will be a bright day and full of hope.

（1）A.happy
B.shy
C.nervous
D.careful
（2）A.task
B.answer
C.reason
D.demand
（3）A.satisfied
B.frightened
C.disappointed
D.amazed
（4）A.talked
B.advised
C.reminded
D.warned
（5）A.worry
B.surprise
C.excitement
D.tiredness
（6）A.miss
B.support
C.trust
D.check
（7）A.still
B.once
C.even
D.always
（8）A.moved
B.hurt
C.lost
D.relaxed
（9）A.terrible
B.valuable
C.hard
D.strange
（10）A.cost
B.view
C.stress
D.choice
第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
2．（15分）
A
If you are new to running，here is some advice for you.It is important（1）　 　 （warm）up and cool down properly before and after running，so you do not hurt yourself.A warm﹣up（2）　 　（prepare） your body before you exercise.After a long run，you should jog（3）　 　 （slow）for ten minutes，then walk for five minutes.Such kind of warm﹣down relaxes your body after exercise.
B
Last Christmas，the zoo owner，Jimmy Gates，decided to take some presents to a children's hospital.Dressed up as Father Christmas，he set off for the hospital，riding a baby elephant（4）　 　 name was Jumbo.He knew that the police（5）　 　（stop） this kind of thing.As expected，a policeman came and asked him to leave.Jimmy agreed to go at once，（6）　 　 Jumbo refused to move.Fifteen policemen pushed very hard （7）　 　（get） him off the street，but they were most amused.
C
After college I wanted to make a difference in the world，so I joined the Peace Corps and（8）　 　（become） a volunteer teacher in Namibia.This was my first time going abroad and living（9）　 　a host family.Simply getting used to the living conditions was a big challenge.Honestly，my first choice wasn't Africa，but I'm thankful that I（10）　 　 （send）there.Before Namibia，I never thought I would accept to such a situation.Step outside of your comfort zone and face the challenge.You won't regret it.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节， 40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分， 共30分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（8分）
EcoCentral
This website is all about looking after the earth.There are facts about different animals，as well as information about forests，deserts and oceans.You can upload your own videos onto the site for everyone to see.
TeenPress
This is one of the best sites on the web for teenagers who love writing.You can share your work with others，and there are message boards where you can chat about things that are important to you.
ChannelTyenty
On this site you can watch a daily news program and search for information about big news stories.There are also videos on different subjects，articles about famous bands，games and competitions.
Inside﹣the﹣Cover
Finding out about your favorite writers is easy on this site.There are lots of interesting articles and information about the latest books.You can read blogs by well﹣known writers and post questions to them.And you are likely to get replies from them.
Tune﹣in
There are millions of songs on this website for you to download or listen to online.You can save your favorite songs in your own list.If you're in a band，you can record your music and upload it.The website is large，but the menus are easy to use.
ScienceZone
There's lots of information on 'his site about maths，chemistry and biology.You can visit some of the world's most famous museums，or watch wildlife via webcams.There are also some very cool games，such as Save the Planet.

（1）TeenPress is a website for teenagers who 　 　.
A.are interested in music
B.enjoy writing
C.like watching the news
D.care about the earth
（2）On Inside﹣the﹣cover，you can 　 　.
A.share your articles
B.take writing classes
C.learn about the latest books
D.answer the writers' questions
（3）If you like visiting online museums，which website is best for you？ 　 　
A.EcoCentral.
B.Tune﹣in.
C.ChannelTwenty.
D.ScienceZone.
（4）The author writes the passage to 　 　.
A.introduce websites to teenagers
B.teach teenagers to design websites
C.encourage teenagers to create websites
D.compare different websites for teenagers
4．（8分）
Most people make a donation（捐赠）if they want to help those in need.But Eddie Izzard，a 47﹣year﹣old British man，did something completely different.He decided to raise money by running 1，100 miles.And he managed to raise more than £200，000!
It would take most people at least two years if they were crazy enough to try and mil such a distance.But Eddie Izzard？It took him just 51 days.In less than two months，he ran 43 marathons!
When asked how he felt，he said that he was planning to "sleep for a week".He thanked the people who had come to support him and joined him on his journey.
And how long did he have to train for all this？Well，amazingly，only five weeks ﹣ he wasn't even particularly fit when he decided to put himself in for this journey.
And what a journey it was!He lost several of his toenails（脚趾甲）and had blisters（水泡）all over his feel.He had to take ice baths for his legs at the end of each day to help stop his legs inflating（肿胀）to twice the size of an elephant.
Ever experts are impressed with what he has achieved.Andy Dixon，editor of Runners World，says，"Covering 26 miles in a day at whatever speed for 43 runs，it's demanding.A 5﹣hour marathon is a fairly decent pace.It's a great achievement."
So how did he do it？Well，he ran slowly at first.Ten hours a day to begin with and，as he got fitter，he got faster.In the end he was finishing in just over five hours.But fitness alone was not enough.What was more important was the fact that Eddie Izzard wanted to make a difference to other peopled lives.What Eddie Izzard did was so special that the documentary of his run has been made into an inspiring film：Believe! "You've got to believe you can be something else.That's why I keep going." Eddie says in the film.

（1）Eddie Izzard rail 1，100 miles to 　 　.
A.keep fit
B.win the prize
C.collect money
D.express thanks
（2）Eddie's running journey was 　 　.
A.painful
B.exciting
C.dangerous
D.pleasant
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Fitness leads to Eddie's success.
B.Eddie's story has been made into a film.
C.It took Eddie 51 days to prepare for the running.
D.Eddie finished the running with the expert's help.
（4）Which of the following words can best describe Eddie Izzard？ 　 　
A.Smart and helpful.
B.Inspiring and honest.
C.Patient and hard﹣working.
D.Caring and strong﹣willed.
5．（6分）
Magical box
In the 1994 film Forrest Gump，there's a famous saying， "Life is like a box of chocolates；you never know what you're gonna get." The surprise is part of the fun.Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.
A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging（统一的包装）and cannot be seen from the outside.You don't know what will be inside，although the toys typically come from pop culture，ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.
Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014.According to a 2019 Tmall（天猫）report，the mini﹣series of Labubu blind box，designed by Hong Kong﹣born Kasing Lung，was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55，000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event.Most customers for these magical mystery（神秘）boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.
According to the report，blind box toys are popular partly because of their cute appearances.The typically cute cartoon figurines（小塑像）conic in very small sizes，making them suitable for display almost anywhere.There is another main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another. "Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box﹣opening process，" said Miss Cao，24，who loves buying blind boxes.Speaking to Sina News，she said， "Until you open all the boxes，you cannot know what it is inside."
Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our boring daily lives，something small but fun to wait for each day，week or month.When people open this simple little box，they may be disappointed，but the uncertainly is part of the fun.People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.
When someone remakes the film Forrest Gump，don't be surprised if he says，"Life is like a blind box ..."

（1）What can we learn about blind boxes？ 　 　
A.People buy blind boxes when they feel bored.
B.The toys in blind boxes come from pop culture.
C.Blind boxes are designed by a Hong Kong artist.
D.All of blind boxes were sold out on Nov.11，2019.
（2）What feature of blind boxes attracts people most？ 　 　
A.Small size.
B.Uniform packaging.
C.Professional design.
D.Mystery and uncertainty.
（3）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.The history of blind boxes.
B.The problems of blind boxes.
C.The popularity of blind boxes.
D.The cultural effects of blind boxes.
6．（8分）
Certainly，a well﹣rounded（全面的）education is the foundation（基础）from which all of us spring forth.I am grateful to the many great teachers who have inspired me to do greater things，and have fired my enthusiasm（热情）for everlasting learning!
But，sometimes I wonder if the outline of our educational plan is lacking（缺少）something.I watched the movie Easy A with my daughter.The main character's parents were loving，supportive，and built great confidence in their children and developed their ability to handle their own problems.
There was a scene where the mother was speaking to the younger child who announced that he received an "A" on his spelling test.She replied，"That's great，honey，but everything has spell check these days." It was funny…but TRUE!I don't mean that we shouldn't teach our children how to spell，but maybe some of our time should be spent educating them about the dangers of posting things on Facebook.Maybe we might want to spend time showing them how real life works—the credit card（信用卡）isn't free money—you will have to pay it back at sometime.Oh，and get this—they charge you for borrowing that money.Perhaps，we should spend some time on interpersonal relationships.I worry that our kids do not know how to relate to one another.
Choosing a career（职业）is a daunting task.My daughter is in her second year in college and has changed her major（主修课程）twice.It's not that she didn't know what she wanted to do.What she "wanted to do" and the course she chose did not match.
I have learned many college students do not know what they want to do because they haven't seen what it looks like in the real world.Being a journalist（记者）in the real world looks very different from writing stories.Maybe if we spent some time exposing them to real life experience—maybe two or three courses in areas of interest in high school that give them a "feel" for what that particular field would look like，they might be better prepared.I do not know the solution，but it seems that it should at least be a topic of discussion.

（1）Why does the author mention the movie Easy A？ 　 　
A.To share the movie with readers.
B.To show parents' love for their children.
C.To lead to the topic he is going to talk about.
D.To prove the importance of being supportive.
（2）The author believes that 　 　.
A.parents and school should work together
B.there is no need for students to learn spelling
C.children are able to handle their own problems
D.it is important to help students understand real world
（3）The underlined word "daunting" in Paragraph 4 probably means 　 　.
A.special
B.discouraging
C.unimportant
D.simple
（4）What is mainly discussed in the passage？ 　 　
A.Schools should prepare students for their future life.
B.Foundation is important for a well﹣rounded education.
C.Life experience is more important than school education.
D.Students should take part﹣time jobs to get working experience.
第二节 （共1小题；第36-39小题每小题10分， 第 40-42小题每小题10分， 共10分）阅读短文， 完成下列任务。
7．（10分）
Life is about chances，creating them and embracing them，and for me，that was the Olympic dream.As a member of the Australian ski team heading towards the Winter Olympics，I was on a training bike ride.It was a perfect autumn day.I looked up to see the sun shining in my face.Suddenly everything went black.I was hit by a truck.I was badly hurt.I broke my neck and my back in six places.I was paralyzed from the waist（腰）down.The doctor said， "Janine，you'll have to rethink about your life，because you're never going to be able to do the things you did before. "
Six months later，I got home.I had no feeling from the waist down.I couldn't walk.I had to use a catheter（导尿管）for the rest of my life.All of those totally depressed me.All I wanted was to give up.
Maybe being at rock bottom is actually the perfect place to start.
One day，sitting at home in my wheelchair，I saw an airplane fly overhead.I looked up and thought to myself， "That's it!If I can't walk，I might as well fly. "So I went to a flying school and a man named Andrew started to train me.People there used to look at me and think，"Oh，who is she kidding？She's never going to be able to do this." But that didn't matter，because there was something inside me burning，which far outweighed my injuries.
Little goals kept me going along the way，and eventually I got my private pilot's license（飞行执照）and became a pilot.Then I taught other people how to fly，just within 18 months after I'd left the hospital.
Then I knew for certain that although my body might be limited，my spirit was unstoppable.

（一）推断下列词汇在文章中的含义，从表格中选择恰当的释义，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
（1）paralyzed 　 　
（2）depress 　 　
（3）train 　 　
（4）outweigh 　 　
A.make someone very sad
B.unable to move part of your body
C.be more important than something else
D.teach someone the skills of a job or an activity
（二）根据短文内容，按每小题的具体要求回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。
（5）How was Janine hurt？ 　 　
（6）What did Janine decide to do after leaving hospital？ 　 　
（7）What kind of person is Janine？Why do you think so？ 　 　
第三部分：书面表达（共两节， 30分）第一节 读写结合（10分）
8．（10分）请结合第四单元第三课的内容，表达观点并陈述理由。词数不少于50。
Does the Internet harm or help friendships？What's your opinion and why do you think so？
第二节 应用文写作（20分）
9．（20分）根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国好友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，请你给他介绍一个对于中国人具有重要意义的传统节日。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.节日名称；2.节日意义；3.庆祝方式。
注意：开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
I am glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.______
Yours，
Li Hua

参考答案
第一部分：知识运用（共两节， 30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1. 5分， 共15分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者每天一个小的善举，在他失去工作时得到的小小回报，表达了无论遇到什么困难，都应快乐面对。
【解答】（1）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy开心的；B.shy害羞的；C.nervous紧张的；D.careful仔细的。句意：每天晚上在我下班回家的路上，都会有一个无家可归的中年男子站在人行道旁。他总是面带微笑，有时几乎是在跳舞。根据空所在的句子和下文的as he looked to feel joyful可知，这个中年男人总是面带微笑，故选A。
（2）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.task任务；B.answer回答；C.reason原因；D.demand要求。句意：他的回答是一样的："我很好。祝你有美好的一天。根据前文的we would ask及空后面引号句子里的那句话，可知指这个中年人回答说（answer），故选B。
（3）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.satisfied使满意；B.frightened使惊吓；C.disappointed使失望；D.amazed使惊讶。句意：令我惊讶的是，我是多么幸运，即使在他无家可归的情况下，他还是那么快乐。根据even in his situation of being homeless，he was so cheerful可知，作者知道即使中年人无家可归的情况下他还是那么快乐之后，感觉到非常惊讶（amazed），故选D。
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.talked讨论；B.advised建议；C.reminded提醒；D.warned警告。句意：他提醒我，我是多么幸运，一个有四个孩子的单身母亲，有一份好工作可以养活他们。根据空后how lucky I was，a single mother of four kids，with a good job to provide for them.可知，这个中年男人的乐观提醒（remind）作者自己是很幸运的，故选C。
（5）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.worry担忧；B.surprise惊喜；C.excitement兴奋；D.tiredness劳累。句意：立刻一种担忧的感觉充满了我的大脑。根据空前：Then one day I was called into my boss's office and was told that I was fired（解雇）due to the weak economy（经济）.作者时一个四个孩子的母亲，面对被解雇，心里担心（worry）不能养活他们。故选A。
（6）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.miss想念；B.support支持；C.trust相信；D.check检查。句意：我满脑子想的都是"我怎么养家糊口，我怎么付房租？"根据下文的how am I going to pay rent？可知，作者得知自己被解雇以后，心里想着怎样支撑（support）自己的家，故选B。
（7）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.still仍然；B.once曾经；C.even甚至；D.always总是。句意：我甚至像往常一样忘了给那个无家可归的人准备一些硬币。根据空前的That day I was very sad and upset on my way home可知，被解雇了之后作者非常沮丧，这里的even是程度的加深，作者把平日经常做的事情都忘记了，故选C。
（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.moved感动；B.hurt伤害；C.lost丢失；D.relaxed使兴奋。句意：我被深深地感动了，哭了起来。根据前文I told him I lost my job and felt really bad. "OK"I will give you a dollar today.Tomorrow will be another day，" said the man.中年男人的举动来看，作者因为中年男人的举动非常感动，故选A。
（9）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.terrible糟糕的；B.valuable有价值的；C.hard困难的；D.strange奇怪的。句意：他给了我宝贵的一课。根据空所在的句子和前文内容I told him I lost my job and felt really bad. "OK"I will give you a dollar today.Tomorrow will be another day，" said the man.可知，中年男人的话语和举动给作者上了宝贵的（valuable）一课，故选B。
（10）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.cost花费；B.view观点；C.stress压力；D.choice选择。句意：无论物质上的东西从你身上夺走了什么，没有人能夺走你快乐的选择。根据前半句Whatever material things are taken from you，no one can take away your…可知，没有人能夺走你快乐的选择（choice）.故选D。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
2．【分析】本文是三个片段：A文章给跑步新手提出了一些建议。B讲述动物园老板吉米去年圣诞节骑着小象去儿童医院送礼物遭遇警察堵截。C作者介绍了自己在纳米比亚做一名志愿者教师的经历和感想。
【解答】（1）to warm.考查不定式。句意：跑步前后适当的热身和放松是很重要的，这样你才不会受伤。It is important to do sth.做某事是重要的，固定句型，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词不定式作主语。故填to warm。
（2）prepares.考查动词时态。句意：热身运动让你的身体在运动前做好准备。本句介绍事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是单数，所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填prepares。
（3）slowly.考查副词。句意：长距离跑后，你应该慢跑十分钟，然后走五分钟。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语，修饰动词jog。故填slowly。
（4）whose.考查定语从句。句意：他装扮成圣诞老人，骑着一头名叫江伯的小象出发去医院。先行词为elephant，在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。
（5）would stop.考查时态。句意：他知道警察会阻止这种事的。描述过去将会做某事，所以用过去将来时，故填would stop。
（6）but.考查连词。句意：吉米同意马上就走，但江伯拒绝移动。前后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。
（7）to get.考查不定式。句意：十五个警察使劲把他从街上推下去，但他们觉得很好笑。不定式作目的状语，故填to get。
（8）became.考查时态。句意：大学毕业后，我想改变世界，所以我加入了和平队，成为纳米比亚的一名志愿者教师。此处并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语，由空前joined可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填became。
（9）with.考查介词。句意：这是我第一次出国和寄宿家庭住在一起。结合句意可知，live with sb.和某人住在一起，固定搭配。故填with。
（10）was sent/have been sent.考查被动语态。句意：老实说，我的第一选择不是非洲，但我很感激我被派到那里。由前文"my first choice wasn't Africa"可知，此处表示作者是过去被派送到纳米比亚的，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是第一人称I，所以be动词需用was；结合上下文语境可知，此处也可以用现在完成时态的被动语态：has/have been done，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是第一人称I，所以助动词需用have。故填was sent/have been sent。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节， 40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分， 共30分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．【分析】本文主要向读者介绍了几种不同类型和不同功能的网站。
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题。根据文章第二段TeenPress﹣This is one of the best sites on the web for teenagers who love writing.对于热爱写作的青少年来说，这是最好的网站之一。可知，TeenPress适合喜欢写作的青少年，结合选项，故选B。
（2）C．细节理解题。根据文章第五段Finding out about your favorite writers is easy on this site.There are lots of interesting articles and information about the latest books.You can read blogs by well﹣known writers and post questions to them.And you are likely to get replies from them.在这个网站上找到你最喜欢的作家很容易。有很多关于最新书籍的有趣的文章和信息。你可以阅读知名作家的博客，并向他们提出问题。你很可能会得到他们的回复。可知，在On Inside﹣the﹣cover你可以把写作课程，结合选项，故选C。
（3）D．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段ScienceZone﹣There's lots of information on this site about maths，chemistry and biology.You can visit some of the world's most famous museums，or watch wildlife via webcams.这个网站有很多关于数学、化学和生物学的信息，你可以参观一些世界上最著名的博物馆，或者通过网络摄像头观看野生动物。可知，如果你想要在线参观博物馆，可以前往 ScienceZone，结合选项，故选D。
（4）A．写作目的题。根据文章开头，Sunshine Hihg School 阳光高中，以及后文介绍了一些有助于学习的网站。可知，作者写作本文的目的是向青少年介绍一些网站，结合选项，故选A。
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4．【分析】本文主要讲述了大部分人通过捐赠、参加示威或分发传单来帮助他人，而美国喜剧演员埃迪通过跑步筹集资金，他的旅程是很痛苦的，为了跑步他付出了很多艰辛，跑步同样使他区别于其他人的生活。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文第一段"He decided to raise money by running 1，100 miles.他决定跑1100英里来筹集资金。"可知埃迪•伊扎德铁路1100英里是为了募集钱。A.keep fit保持健康；B.win the prize获奖；C.collect money募集钱；D.express thanks表示感谢。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据原文第二段"He lost several of his toenails（脚趾甲）and had blisters（水泡）all over his feel.He had to take ice baths for his legs at the end of each day to help stop his legs inflating（肿胀）to twice the size of an elephant.他掉了几只脚趾甲，脚背上全是水泡。每天结束时，他都要为自己的腿洗冰浴，以防止腿膨胀到大象的两倍大。"可知埃迪的跑步之旅是一次痛苦的旅行。A.painful痛苦的；B.exciting激动人心的；C.dangerous危险的；D.pleasant愉快的。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句"What Eddie Izzard did was so special that the documentary of his run has been made into an inspiring film：Believe!" （艾迪伊扎德所做的是如此特别，以至于他的纪录片已经被拍成了一部鼓舞人心的电影：《相信! 》）可知，Eddie的故事被拍成了电影。故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据文章第一段的"What was more important was the fact that Eddie Izzard wanted to make a difference to other peopled lives." （更重要的是，艾迪伊扎德想改变别人的生活）及文章第四段"And how long did he have to train for all this？Well，amazingly，only five weeks﹣ he wasn't even particularly fit when he decided to put himself in for this journey." （他为此训练了多长时间？好吧，令人惊讶的是，只有五个星期一当他决定让自己参加这次旅行时，他甚至还不是特别健康。）并结合Eddie在长跑过程中遇到的困难可知，Eddie关心他人且意志力坚强。A.Smart and helpful聪明且乐于助人的；B.Inspiring and honest鼓舞人心和诚实的；C.Patient and hard﹣working耐心和勤奋的；D.Caring and strong﹣willed关心他人和意志坚强的。故选D。
【点评】1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
5．【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了起源于流行文化的盲盒玩具因为其神秘性和不确定性可以为人们带来惊喜。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段You don't know what will be inside，although the toys typically come from pop culture，ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.你不知道里面有什么，尽管这些玩具通常来自流行文化，从电影到漫画和卡通。可知，盲盒里的玩具来自流行文化，故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第四段There is another main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another. "Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box﹣opening process，" said Miss Cao，24，who loves buying blind boxes.Speaking to Sina News，she said， "Until you open all the boxes，you cannot know what it is inside."人们一个接一个地购买盲盒还有另一个主要原因。24岁的曹小姐喜欢买盲盒，她说："对未知的恐惧总是打开盒子过程的一部分。"在接受新浪新闻采访时，她说："除非你打开所有的盒子，否则你无法知道里面是什么。"可知，人们被盲盒吸引的一个原因是盲盒可能给他们带来的神秘感何不确定性，故选D。
（3）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段In the 1994 film Forrest Gump，there's a famous saying， "Life is like a box of chocolates；you never know what you're gonna get." The surprise is part of the fun.Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.在1994年的电影《阿甘正传》中，有一句名言："生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你会得到什么。"惊喜是乐趣的一部分。现在，盲盒玩具给网上购物带来了惊喜的魔力。可知，本文主要讲述了起源于流行文化的盲盒玩具因为其神秘性和不确定性可以为人们带来惊喜。即盲盒文化的流行，故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
6．【分析】我们的孩子们接受到很好的教育，但是在现有的教育体系中，我们只重视教给孩子书本上的知识还不够，还应该让孩子多参与社会实践等。
【解答】（1）C．推理判断题。根据第二段I wonder if the outline of our educational plan is lacking something.Maybe we might want to spend time showing them how real life works.我想知道我们的教育计划大纲是否缺少什么。也许我们想花点时间向他们展示现实生活是如何运作的。可知文章用Easy A这部电影的故事内容来引出话题。所以选C。
（2）D．细节理解题。由最后一段"Maybe if we spent some time exposing them to real life experience﹣maybe two or three courses areas of interest in high school that give them a"feel"for what that particular field would look like，they might be better prepared.也许，如果我们花一些时间让他们接触到现实生活中的经验，也许是高中时的两三门课程，让他们对特定领域有一种"感觉"，他们可能会有更好的准备。"可知，高中课程树立起来的孩子的兴趣方向可能会影响到他以后的职业和工作选择。作者认为帮助学生了解真实世界很重要。所以选D。
（3）B．词义猜测题。根据本句Choosing a career（职业）is a daunting task.My daughter is in her second year in college and has changed her major（主修课程）twice.择业是一项艰巨的任务．我的女儿改了两次专业，不是因为她不知道怎么做，而是她"想做的"和她"能做的"并不完全吻合。通过文章意思分析应该是艰难而令人生畏的。A.special特别的；B.discouraging令人沮丧的；C.unimportant不重要的；D.simple简单的。所以选B。
（4）A．主旨大意题。从最后一段"I have learned many college students do not know what they want to do because they haven't seen what it looks like in the real world.我知道很多大学生不知道他们想做什么，因为他们没有看到现实世界中的样子。"联系全文可知，文章指出了现阶段的教育和实际生活有出入，孩子们自身的能力尚需要引导发掘，而能够承担这个任务的非学校莫属了。所以选A。
【点评】1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
第二节 （共1小题；第36-39小题每小题10分， 第 40-42小题每小题10分， 共10分）阅读短文， 完成下列任务。
7．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名准备参加冬奥会的澳大利亚滑雪队队员珍妮在经历了车祸瘫痪后仍然称为私人飞行员。然后珍妮确信，虽然身体可能会受到限制，但她的精神是不可阻挡的。
【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。结合第一段划线词前一句"I was hit by a truck.I was badly hurt.I broke my neck and my back in six places." （我被卡车撞了。我受了重伤。我的脖子和背部有六处骨折。）可推知paralyzed的意思是：B选项（无法移动身体部位）。故选B。
（2）A.词义猜测题。结合第二段划线词后﹣句"All I wanted was to give up." （我只想放弃。） 可推知depress的意思是：A选项（使某人非常难过）。故选A。
（3）D.词义猜测题。结合第四段前三句"One day，sitting at home in my wheelchair，I saw an airplane fly overhead I looked up and thought to myself， "That's it!If I can't walk，I might as well fly. "So I went to a flying school and a man named Andrew started to train me." （一天，我坐在家里的轮椅上，看见一架飞机从头顶飞过。我抬头一看，心想："就是这样!如果我不能走路，我还不如飞。"于是我去了一所飞行学校，一个名叫安德鲁的人开始train 我。）结合句意可推知rain的意思是：D选项（教某人工作或活动的技能）。故选D。
（4）C.词义猜测题。结合第四段最后几句"People there used to look at me and think， "Oh，who is she kidding？She's never going to be able to do this. "But that didn't matter，because there was something inside me burning.which far outweighed my injuries." （那里的人过去常常看着我想，"哦，她在跟谁开玩笑？她永远也做不到这一点。"但这并不重要，因为我体内有东西在燃烧，这远远outweigh了我的受伤。） ，结合句意可推知outweigh的意思是：C选项（此其他事情更重要）。故选C。
（5）She was hit by a truck.细节理解题。根据第一段第五六句"Suddenly everything went black.I was hit by a truck." （突然，眼前一片黑暗。我被卡车撞了。）可知珍妮是被卡车撞了受伤的。故答案为She was hit by a truck.
（6）She decided to learn how to fly.细节理解题。第四段前三句"One day，sitting at home in my wheelchair，I saw an airplane fly overhead.I looked up and thought to myself， "That's it!If I can't walk，I might as well fly. "So I went to a flying school and a man named Andrew started to train me." （一天，我坐在家里的轮椅上，看见﹣架飞机从头顶飞过。我抬头一看，心想："就是这样!如果我不能走路，我还不如飞。"于是我去了一所飞行学校，一个名叫安德鲁的人开始训练我。） ，结合倒数第二段最后一句"Then 1 taught other people how to fly，just within 18 months after Id left the hospital." （在我出院后的18个月后，我教其他人如何飞行。） ，可知珍妮出院后决定学习飞行。故答案为She decided to learn how to fly .
（7）I think Janine is brave，positive and strong﹣willed.She chose to face the great challenge bravely.After she was paralyzed，she still had a dream and kept fighting for it.推理判断题。结合文章最后两段"Little goals kept me going along the way，and eventually I got my private pilot's license（飞行执照）and became a pilot.Then I taught other people how to fly，just within 18 months after I'd left the hospital." （小目标让我一路前行，最终我拿到了私人飞行员执照，成为一名飞行员。在我出院后的18个月后，我教其他人如何飞行。） 以及"Then I knew for certain that although my body might be limited，my spirit was unstoppable." （然后我确信，虽然我的身体可能会受到限制，但我的精神是不可阻挡的。）可知珍妮是勇敢、积极和意志坚强的。她选择勇敢地面对巨大的挑战。在她瘫痪后，她仍然有一个梦想，并一直为之奋斗。故答案为I think Janine is brave，positive and strong﹣willed.She chose to face the great challenge bravely.After she was paralyzed，she sill had a dream and kept fighting for it.
【点评】阅读表达即根据短文内容回答问题，是阅读理解的一个重要题型。问题一般比较简单，多数为细节理解题，答案能在原文中找到出处。
第三部分：书面表达（共两节， 30分）第一节 读写结合（10分）
8．【分析】高分句型一：Sharing photos and videos with friends online or responding to messages with emojis has so much fun.
译文：在网上与朋友分享照片和视频，或者用表情符号回复信息，都非常有趣。
分析：这句话使用动名词作主语。
高分句型二：When you need help，your friends can immediately provide suggestions.
译文：当你需要帮助时，你的朋友可以立即提供建议。
分析：这句话使用when引导时间状语从句。
【解答】In my opinion，the Internet helps friendships.（自己的观点）Firstly，the Internet makes communication much more convenient.Secondly，the Internet makes communication more interesting.Sharing photos and videos with friends online or responding to messages with emojis has so much fun.【高分句型一】Thirdly，online communication brings friends closer to each other.Nowadays，your friends are just a click away.When you need help，your friends can immediately provide suggestions.【高分句型二】（理由）
So I believe the Internet can help develop friendships.（总结）
【点评】开放类作文的特点
1）文章扣题：
描述有的放矢，突出主题；
2）思维活跃：
发散思维空间，学生从不同的、全新的角度看待分析一个事物或现象。
3）内容健康充实：
内容要点乐观向上，以积极的态度进行表达。
第二节 应用文写作（20分）
9．【分析】高分句型一：Mid﹣autumn Festival，also known as Mooncake Festival，is held on the 1st day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
译文：中秋节，也称为月饼节，在中国农历八月的第一天举行。
分析：这句话使用过去分词短语作定语。
高分句型二：Mid﹣autumn Festival，a time of family reunion，is highly valued by all the Chinese.
译文：中秋节是全家团圆的日子，受到所有中国人的高度重视。
分析：这句话使用a time of family reunion作为同位语，补充说明Mid﹣autumn Festival。
【解答】Dear Jim，
I am glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.I would like to introduce one of them to you.（写信目的）
Mid﹣autumn Festival，also known as Mooncake Festival，is held on the 1st day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.【高分句型一】（节日名称）On that day family members will try their best to go back home and get together with their family.（节日意义）People usually had a big dinner.Of course mooncakes are a must.After dinner，people usually go outdoors to appreciate the moon and enjoy the beautiful lanterns in the streets and parks.Mid﹣autumn Festival，a time of family reunion，is highly valued by all the Chinese.【高分句型二】（庆祝方式）
Hope you can come and celebrate the festival with me someday.（希望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。