浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语试题

这是一份浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语试题，共23页。

浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog (博客)and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.

Posted by Gina at 8:32 a. m. on 11th February 2018
New uses for old clothing
Nowadays, we're more wasteful than ever-buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly- but how? One answer is to upcycle (再生利用) .
If you're like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space. Did you know you can apply (应用) the same way to old clothing? You just need imagination!
I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try?


What do you think of the "new" hat I made for my sister? It used to be my mum's sweater.


Terry B Posted at 9:08 a. m. on 11th February 2018
Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need.

Gina Posted at 9:28 a. m. on 1lth February 2018 early
Good point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room — the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets.
Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need.

Betty99 Posted at 10:18 a. m. on llth February 2018
I've made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks.
Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I'm living less wastefully.


1．What is special about the hat?
A．It came from an old sweater. B．It was given by Gina's mum.
C．It was new and expensive. D．It was a gift from Gina's sister.
2．Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB?
A．To draw TerryB's attention. B．To introduce a new method.
C．To further explain her idea. D．To express her deep regret.
3．What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys?
A．Paper boxes. B．Shopping bags. C．T-shirts. D．Socks.

Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.
The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks (轨道). The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red “stop” light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean “take care” and a white light meant “go”.
However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant “go”. So the signals were swapped. The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white.
During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.
Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.
4．Why was the color red used to mean “stop”?
A．It reminded people of traffic rules.
B．It helped trains run smoothly.
C．It gave people a warning of danger.
D．It was the first color people thought of.
5．What does the underlined word “swapped” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Designed. B．Exchanged. C．Suggested. D．Compared.
6．In which order did the “take care” light develop?
a. A white light b. A green light. c. A yellow light.
A．a一c一b B．b一c一a C．a一b一c D．b一a一c
7．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The advantages of traffic lights. B．The history of traffic lights.
C．The importance of traffic lights. D．The meanings of traffic lights.

A lot of animals travel from one place to another. We call this migration.
In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year.
A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in northern Europe, because there are lots of insects there. In the winter there aren't any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa.
Some insects migrate, too. In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it's warmer. They travel 50-65 km each day and they travel about 1,125 km.
Some fish migrate to breed (繁殖). Salmon (鲑鱼) can swim over 20,000 km in their life. They are born in rivers in Ireland, Scotland and other places in northern Europe. The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the ocean until they are adults. Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can't eat them.
Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic, because it's summer there. The next year they fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these small birds travel 36, 000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again. Nobody knows how they do it.
8．According to the passage, monarch butterflies in North America migrate to_________.
A．find insects B．look for water C．find better weather D．produce young
9．Adult salmon swim back to the river because ________.
A．they won't be eaten by other big fish
B．they want to lay eggs in a safer place
C．they are getting ready to die there
D．they want to go where they grew up
10．Which of the following is true about animals' migration?
A．Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year.
B．Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer.
C．Some insects travel 1, 125 km each day.
D．Salmon swim 20, 000 km each year.
11．The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show _________.
A．the distance of migration B．the purpose of migration
C．the direction of migration D．the time of migration

How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well that's what's happening in my community. There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea.
First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn't fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.
Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It's also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter.
Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won't have anywhere to go and they won't have anything to do.
This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park?
Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护)it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money.
Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.
12．Some people want to change the park into __________.
A．a golf club B．a golf course C．a park D．a skating place
13．According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children
A．go to get some exercise B．fall in love with golf
C．play video games at home D．go to the street and make friends
14．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
(P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．


15．What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?
A．To help carry out further plans.
B．To make the park more beautiful.
C．To encourage children to go skating.
D．To stop the golf course from being built.

下面文章中有五处 (第1—5题) 需要添加标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
16．
Hopes, ambitions (抱负), dreams. How many of yours will you achieve? When you look back at your life in the future, will you have good memories of all the things that you did? Or will you regret all the things that you didn't do?
Of course, there's no easy road to success, but one thing is certain: success won't come if you don't do anything. So how do you do it? This four-step model will help you to make your dreams come true.
Step 1: 17．
What would you like to do? Write down all your ambitions. They may be very general, such as I would like to be fitter. I want to be famous or It would be nice to have more friends. Or they may be more specific, like I've always wanted to play a musical instrument.
Step 2: 18．
Now you need to do two things:
1. Choose one or two ambitions. If you try to do everything, you won't do anything.
2. Set a time limit (限定). This is very important, because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it.
So, for example, I would like to be fitter. in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August.
Step 3: 19．
Now that you've made your choice, what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal? So, in our example, I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. becomes I'm going to join a running club. or I'm going to go jogging three times a week.
Step 4: 20．
This is when you change your intentions (意图) into specific actions. Prepare to do something at a specific time. If you don't do this, your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans. So now I'm going to join a running club. becomes I'm meting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5∶30.
Don't let your ambitions die. Follow this four-step plan and make your dream come true.
A．Change I would like to.. . to I will. . .
B．Change I did. . . to I do. . .
C．How to be successful
D．Change I'm going to. .. to I'm doing.. . on. .. at. ..
E.Think about your ambitions
F.Change I will. . . to I'm going to. . .

Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike 21 was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally 22 . The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie’s dad was among them, smiling 23 .
The starter’s gun 24 and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy(起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was 25 for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he 26 that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.
Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was 27 . He was going to win! Eddie could 28 the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to 29 and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him.
Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley 30 on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other 31 would rush toward him over the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys 32 moved Riley’s bike off the road.
The other riders 33 past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie 34 his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for 35 .
And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.
21．A．show B．race C．trip D．exercise
22．A．pay B．stop C．rest D．win
23．A．proudly B．softly C．politely D．weakly
24．A．broke up B．showed up C．went off D．fell off
25．A．ready B．thankful C．famous D．late
26．A．dreamed B．decided C．expected D．realized
27．A．side by side B．on the top C．in the lead D．far behind
28．A．pass B．see C．touch D．draw
29．A．laugh B．hide C．cheer D．leave
30．A．standing B．lying C．training D．travelling
31．A．riders B．parents C．winners D．crowds
32．A．secretly B．suddenly C．separately D．quickly
33．A．sped B．walked C．spread D．ran
34．A．threw B．pushed C．sent D．tied
35．A．them B．themselves C．him D．himself

A doctor in the family!
After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 36．(luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it's so difficult and takes such a long time 37．(study). So we're all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 38． any medical problems we have! How good is that?
I think Micky will make 39． excellent doctor. He's patient and understanding, and he 40．(care) a lot about people. He 41．(help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much.
I can't stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 42．(ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn't mind. In 43．(I) opinion, it's wonderful if you can have a job that you 44．(real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn't 45． busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约) to say hello.

46．L________ is a meal that you have in the middle of the day.
47．In many countries, New Year's Day falls on the first day of J________.
48．They’ve been good friends s________ they were little kids.
49．China has a history of more than five t_______.
50．He always arrives e_______ than others, as he has the key to the classroom.
51．A ________ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.
52．Whether she wins or whether she l__________, this is her last game.
53．My parents are very s________ with me. I am not allowed to hang out with friends even on weekends.
54．Many young people look up to these basketball h_______ such as Yao Ming and Michael Jordon and want to become like them.
55．Many road accidents can be a________ if we all follow traffic rules.
56． 假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。内容包括接受邀请并询问至少三个相关细节（如具体地点……）
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

Dear Li Ping,
We would like to invite you to give us a talk on Chinese folk music. The talk will be on the evening of Friday, July 10th at 7:00. If you’re able to come, please reply in writing to this invitation by July 2nd. Hope you can make it!
Larry Smith
President of Foreign Students’ Club

Dear Larry,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping


参考答案

1．A
2．C
3．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了 Gina对绿色生活的看法——再生利用旧衣物，以及TerryB和 Betty99对Gina这篇博客的回复。
1．
细节理解题。根据文章第一部分插图中的“It used to be my mum's sweater"可知这 个帽子特殊之处在于它曾是Gina母亲的旧毛衣做的，故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据文章第二部分Gina有关再利用旧物以及不要的食物的回复内容可知，这是为了进一步说明解释“再生利用”的观点，故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据文章第三部分第一句“I've made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks."可知Betty用T-shirts做成了购物袋，用袜子做成了小狗玩具，故选D。

4．C
5．B
6．D
7．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了红绿灯的发展由来——从火车上的交通信号灯演变到今天马路上能见到的交通信号灯。
4．
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 “The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger.”可知，使用红色是想警告人们危险。故选C。
5．
词意猜测题。Designed设计；Exchanged更换；Suggested建议；Compared比较。根据第二段最后一句“A green light was used to mean “take care” and a white light meant “go”.”可知，绿灯意味着小心，白灯意味着通行。而第三段swaped 后的一句话“The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white”可知，绿灯意味着通行，白灯意味着小心，此处是“绿色信号灯和白色信号灯所表示的含义发生了改变”，所以此处swaped与exchanged的意思相同。故选B。
6．
篇章结构题。根据第二段中“A green light was used to mean “take care”…”、第三段中“the “take care” light was changed to white…”、第四段中“Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care…”可知，“提醒注意”的交通信号灯由绿色改为白色，最后再变成黄色，对应的正确的排序为b一a一c。故选D。
7．
主旨大意题。由第二段开头“The first traffic signals were used for trains…”、第四段开头“During these times. .. Years later...”、最后一段开头 “Today...”可知，文章以时间顺序在介绍红绿灯的发展由来——从火车上的交通信号灯演变到今天马路上能见到的交通信号灯，也就是交通信号灯的历史。故选B。

8．C
9．B
10．A
11．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了很多动物为了食物、天气、生产等原因而迁徙。
8．
细节理解题。根据In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it's warmer. 可知，他们是为了到比较暖的地方过冬,也就是寻找更好的天气。故答案选C。
9．
细节理解题。根据第四段最后倒数第二句Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river.可知，成年鲑鱼游回到出生地产卵是因为鱼卵在河水里更安全。故答案选 B。
10．
理解判断题。根据In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year. 可知，A选项表述正确。根据A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too. ……In the winter there aren't any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa. 可知，B选项表述错误。根据In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south …… They travel 50-65 km each day and they travel about 1, 125 km.在北美，数以百万计的帝王蝶飞往南方……它们每天飞50-65公里，大约1125公里。可知C选项表述错误。根据Some fish migrate to breed. Salmon can swim over 20, 000 km in their life.可知，D选项表述错误。故答案选A。
11．
段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容 Arctic terns travel the furthest when they migrate. 以及In one year these small birds travel 36, 000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again.可知，本段主要讲了北极燕鸥的迁徙距离。故答案选A。

12．B
13．C
14．D
15．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文从4个方面论述了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，想要由此来阻止高尔夫球场的建设。
12．
细节理解题。根据文章中的信息 There's a park that some people want to turn course into a golf有人想把一个公园转变成为一个高尔夫球场，故选B。
13．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第三句话 This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise这就意味着他们将会待在家里打开电子游戏而不是去锻炼，故选C。
14．
文章结构题。根据文章第一段最后一句话let me tell you.. . a bad idea让我该诉 你为什么这是一个坏主意，接着文章二、三、四、五段分别用first首先；second第 二；third第三;finally最后。分别列举理由；最后一段第一句话Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea可以知道是总结不愿意把公园改成高尔夫球场， 属于总-分-总。故选D。
15．
写作目的题。文章主要从四个方面讲解了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，从而想阻止高尔夫球场的建造。故选D。

16．C
17．E
18．A
19．F
20．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲了在通向成功的路上是不易的，如何才能实现梦想以及自己的抱负呢？本文主要讲了关于帮助实现理想及抱负的四个步骤。
16．
句意：如何才能成功。
根据文章结构和第二段第一句 “there's no easy road to success.”及最后一句“This four-step model will help you to make your dream come true”可知 成功没有容易的，这四步会帮助你实现你的梦想，所以本文主要讲如何成功。故选C。
17．
句意：想想你的抱负。
根据第四段第二句“Write down all your ambitions.”可知第一步是想想你的抱负。故选E
18．
句意：变“我想要做……”为“我将要做……”。
根据第九段“I would like to be fitter. in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August.”可知，是把第一步给自己的抱负设置一个时间限定，根据举例可知是把I would like to..,变为I will...。故选A。
19．
句意：变“我将做……”为“我要做……”。
根据第十一段“I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. becomes I'm going to join a running club. or I'm going to go jogging three times a week.”可知，我将足够健康地参加半程马拉松比赛，变成我要加入一个跑步俱乐部，者我一周去慢跑三次。所以本段主要讲“Change I will. . . to I'm going to. . .”。故选 F。
20．
句意：变“我要做……”为“我正在做……”
根据倒数第二段第四句“I'm going to join a running club. becomes I'm meting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5∶30.” 可知第四步是把自己的意图变为具体的行动。故选D。

21．B
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．A
26．D
27．C
28．B
29．C
30．B
31．A
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
埃迪和他的朋友莱利一起参加山地自行车比赛，在埃迪即将到达终点的时候发现他的朋友莱利躺在路上，于是他返回去看莱利是否受伤，最后没有赢得比赛，但赢得了父亲的赞扬。
21．
句意：山地自行车比赛就要开始了。
名词辨析。show演示；race比赛；trip旅行；exercise练习。由he had been training hard以及the waiting crowd shouted encouragement可知，他一直训练得很刻苦，并且有等待的人群在为他们加油打气，故可以知道，是山地车比赛。故选B。
22．
句意：他最终会赢。
动词辨析。pay支付；stop停止；rest休息；win赢。由上文he had been training hard, 可知他今年可能会赢。故选D。
23．
句意：埃迪的爸爸也在其中，骄傲地微笑着。
副词辨析。proudly自豪地；softly轻轻地；politely礼貌地；weakly虚弱地。由上句The waiting crowd shouted encouragement and Eddie’s dad was among them并结合语境可知，应该是自豪地微笑，故选A。
24．
句意：发令员的枪响了，埃迪很快就骑走了。
动词短语辨析。broke up分裂；showed up出现；went off（枪）开火；fell off掉落。由下句Eddie got away quickly可知，前一句是枪响了。根据词义辨析，故选C。
25．
句意：但埃迪已经做好了应对这些挑战的准备。
形容词辨析。ready准备好的；thankful感谢的；famous著名的；late迟到的。由上句The road was bumpy with lots of sudden turns可知，路崎岖不平并且有很多的急弯，得出这是一个挑战，but Eddie was for these challenge由转折词but并结合语境，可知他准备好面对这些挑战，故选A。
26．
句意：他意识到他的朋友莱利是他前面唯一的骑手。
动词辨析。dreamed梦见；decided决定；expected期待；realized认识到。根据句意“当他绕过拐角，他意识到他的朋友莱利是唯一一个在他前面的赛车手”可以知道这里缺少的意思是“意识到”。故选D。
27．
句意：然后他突然领先了。
介词短语辨析。side by side并排；on the top在顶端；in the lead领头；far behind落后。根据后面的提示“He was going to win”可以知道，他应该是超过了自己的朋友，处于领先位置。故选C。
28．
句意：埃迪已经可以看到下一座山顶的终点线了。
动词辨析。pass经过；see看到；touch触碰；draw画。根据句意“埃迪已经可以看到下一座山顶的终点线了”，可以知道这里埃迪应该是看到了终点线。故选B。
29．
句意：人群开始欢呼。
动词辨析。laugh笑；hide隐藏；cheer欢呼；leave离开。根据后面“埃迪听到了他父亲支持他的声音”，可以知道这里人群应该是在欢呼。故选C。
30．
句意：他环顾四周，看到莱利躺在路上。
现在分词辨析。standing站立；lying躺；training训练；travelling旅行。根据前文提示“一会儿之后，埃迪听到了哭声”，可以推测出他的朋友莱利应该是受伤了，所以后面埃迪应该是看到莱利躺在地上。故选B。
31．
句意：随时都会有其他骑手从山上冲过来。
名词辨析。riders骑行者；parents父母；winners赢者；crowds人群。由下文the other riders ...提示，可知本句指的是其他的“骑手”，故选A。
32．
句意：孩子们很快把莱利的自行车移到了路边。
副词辨析。secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；separately分别地；quickly快速地。由句意可知，他的朋友没有受伤，并且这群男孩子们“迅速地”把莱利的自行车移到路边，故选D。
33．
句意：其他的骑手快速骑过了终点线。
动词辨析。sped快速前行；walked行走；spread传播；ran跑。由下文Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner可知，其他的骑手“加速”冲过了终点线，故选A。
34．
句意：埃迪慢慢地把自行车推到终点。
动词辨析。threw扔；pushed推；sent送；tied系。由下文Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line可知，埃迪没有成功，最后慢慢地把他的车子推到了终点，故选B。
35．
句意：埃迪听到了一个声音，他环顾四周人群，看到他们在为他欢呼。
代词辨析。them他们；themselves他们自己；him他；himself他自己。由上文to his surprise和下文there was his dad可知，人群和爸爸都在为埃迪欢呼，故选C。

36．lucky
37．to study
38．about
39．an
40．cares
41．has helped
42．illnesses
43．my
44．really
45．so
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了作者的兄弟米奇成为一名医生，作者全家都为他感到自豪
36．
句意：经过长时间的学习，我哥哥现在已经毕业了，我们很幸运家里就有一名医生！
空格处位于系动词are后，所以空格处填形容词作表语。根据have a doctor in the family，可知，家里有一名医生会感到很幸运，所以空格处填lucky。故答案为lucky。
37．
句意：家里以前从未有人学过医学——要花这么长时间学习医学是很困难的。
固定搭配：it takes+时间+to do sth，动词不定式是真正的主语，it作形式主语，所以空格处填to study。故答案为to study。
38．
句意：除此之外，我们还有一位自己的医生以便于我们询问一些医疗问题。
根据句意，此空表示“询问关于任何医学上的问题”，固定搭配：ask about sth.“就……询问”，所以空格处填介词about。故答案为about。
39．
句意：我想米奇会成为一名优秀的医生。
根据句意，此空表示“一名出色的医生”，表泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空格处填不定冠词an。故答案为an.
40．
句意：他很有耐心并且善解人意，他也十分关心他人。
根据前文he's patient的时态，可知，此句也用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称，所以空格处填动词三单形式cares。故答案为cares。
41．
句意：他曾帮助处理车祸，并做过一些小手术。
and表并列关系，and后的done是过去分词，且此句表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语he是第三人称，所以空格处填has helped。故答案为has helped。
42．
句意：米奇说他想在医院工作，在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。
空格前different为形容词，后接名词作宾语。根据括号内提示词，ill是形容词，对应的名词是illness，此空不是单指某个疾病，所以要用可数名词illness的复数形式，故空格处填illnesses。故答案为illnesses。
43．
句意：在我看来，如果你能找一份真正喜欢的工作，那是一件很棒的事，米奇就找了这样一份工作。
固定搭配：in one's opinion“在某人看来”，所以空格处填形容词性物主代词my。故答案为my。
44．
句意：在我看来，如果你能找一份真正喜欢的工作，那是一件很棒的事，米奇就找了这样一份工作。
根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词enjoy，所以用副词。根据括号内提示词，real是形容词，对应的副词是really，所以空格处填really。故答案为really。
45．
句意：我只希望他没有那么忙，以至于我们当中有人想见到他就必须预约才可以。
根据句意，此处表示“他没有那么忙，以至于我们当中有人想见到他就必须预约才可以”，后文表示结果，所以用连词so…that或such…that引导结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，空格后busy是形容词，所以空格处填so。故答案为so。
46．Lunch或Luncheon
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：午餐是你在中午吃的一顿饭。
考查名词。根据meal和the middle of the day,可知要填“午饭”。故答案为Lunch或Luncheon。
47．January
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在许多国家， 元旦是在一月的第一天。
考查名词。“New Years' Day”是指元旦，所以此处要填一月。故填January。
48．since
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他们从小就是好朋友。
根据句中“have been good friends”可知，句中时态为现在完成时；结合句中“they were little kids”可知，此处是“自从他们是小孩的时候，他们就成了好朋友”；since是连词，意为“自……以来”。故填since。
49．thousand
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意： 中国有五千多年的历史。
考查数词。中国五千年的历史，此处填数词“千”。表示具体的数字，用原型。故填thousand。
50．earlier
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他总是比别人来得早，因为他有教室的钥匙。
考查形容词。由than可知此处要填比较级，依据句意可知此处指的是“到的较早”，设空处修饰前面的动词，所以用副词early，其比较级为earlier，故答案为earlier。
51．Although
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：尽管交通拥挤，我们还是准时到达了火车站。
考查连词。前半句表达的是交通拥堵，后半句指我们准时到达，可知此处表达“尽管”。故填Although。
52．loses
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：不管她赢还是输， 这是她最后一场比赛。
考查动词。用or连接两个whether,前后表达意思相反，or之前表达“赢得”，or之 后指的是“输”，且主语是三单，此处动词也要用三单。故填loses。
53．strict
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我父母对我很严格。 即使在周末我也不允许和朋友出去玩。
考查形容词。固定搭配“be strict with sb. ”对某人严格。故填strict。
54．heroes
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄，如姚明和迈克尔·乔丹，并希望变得像他们一样。
分析句子可知，此处表示“英雄”的含义，可用hero表示，名词；因为此前有these修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填 heroes。
55．avoided
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意： 如果我们都遵守交通规则，许多交通事故是可以避免的。
考查动词。交通事故可以被避免，此处考查被动语态，所以要填avoid过去分词。故填avoided。
56．[例文]
Dear Larry,
Thank you so much for your invitation. As a big fan of Chinese folk music, it’s my great honor to share something interesting with all of you. I’m available on the Friday evening, July 10th and I’ll be there on time. But I am still wondering more details about the talk. The first question I would like to know is where the talk will be held. Moreover, I will appreciate if you tell me how long the talk will last so that I can arrange the content of my talk. The last one is who will come to the talk. Thanks again for your invitation.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Ping
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本题为书信作文，要求根据已有的邮件进行回复，开头和结尾己经给出。人称用第一人称，时态应用现在时。
2.例文点评：例文按照书信格式，采用“感谢并接受邀请——询问细节——再次感谢邀请”结构，其中对三点细节的询问（地点、时长、参与人员）是本文写作重点。例文书信格式标准，层次分明，思路清晰，达到了题目写作要求，是一篇优秀的例文。
3.高分亮点：
短语：share … with，on time，thanks for，look forward to。
句型：
（1）Thank you so much for your invitation.（thank you for …句型）
（2）As a big fan of Chinese folk music, it’s my great honor to share something interesting with all of you.（it作形式主语）
（3）Moreover, I will appreciate if you tell me how long the talk will last so that I can arrange the content of my talk.（宾语从句）