英语（徐州卷）-【试题猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷（考试版+答题卡+全解全析+参考答案）

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2023年中考考前最后一卷【徐州卷】
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1．__________number of boys are playing __________basketball on the playground.（　　）
A．A，a B．The，the C．The，/ D．A，/
参考译文：许多男孩正在操场上打篮球。
答案详解：a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空使用不定冠词a构成短语a number of，表示"一些，许多"修饰名词boys作主语，谓语动词用复数；第二空不填，零冠词，英文中play与球类连用，球类前是零冠词，play basketball"打篮球"。所以选 ：D。
2．" Try to avoid ___________ to public places and take care of yourself." Sally said to Leo.（　　）
A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
参考译文："尽量避免去公共场所，照顾好自己。"萨莉对利奥说。
答案详解：avoid doing sth.避免做某事，所以填动名词going。所以选 ：C。
3．Nowadays，about of adults like HUAWEI phones better.（　　）
A．two thirds B．two third
C．second thirds D．second threes
参考译文：如今，大约三分之二的成年人更喜欢华为手机。
答案详解：英文中分数的表达，其中分子用基数词，分母用序数词，且当分子大于1时，分母应用复数形式，则2/3的正确表达是two thirds。所以选 ：A。
4．_______easy it is to memorize new words by using link method!（　　）
A．What B．What an C．How an D．How
参考译文：通过联想法记忆生词多容易啊！
答案详解：本题考点是感叹句。how和what都可以引导感叹句。句型是What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本题感叹句的形式主语是it，真正主语是动词不定式短语。主语前的词easy是形容词，因此用how引导感叹句。所以选 ：D。
5．Someday in the future，medicine ________ to us in a more patient -Friendly way.（　　）
A．is delivered B．has been delivered
C．will be delivered D．was delivered
参考译文：在未来的某一天，药物将以对病人更加友好的方式送达我们手中。
答案详解：is delivered用于一般现在时的被动语态；has been delivered用于现在完成时的被动语态；will be delivered用于一般将来时的被动语态；was delivered用于一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语someday in the future可知是一般将来时。所以选 ：C。
6．—Is the woman in the car Mary Green？
—No，it be her. She went to Wuhan on business last week.（　　）
A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．could
参考译文：——车里的那个女人是玛丽•格林吗？
——不，不可能是她。她上周去武汉出差了。
答案详解：can't不可能；must必须；mustn't禁止；could能。根据"她上周去武汉出差了。"可知，车里的"不可能"是玛丽•格林。表示否定推测用can't。所以选 ：A。
7．The film Full River Red was first shown ______ January 22nd，2023.（　　）
A．in B．at C．on
参考译文：电影《满江红》于2023年1月22日首次上映。
答案详解：in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据January 22nd"1月22日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。所以选 ：C。
8．My mom seldom goes out on weekends because reading ___________ most of her free time.（　　）
A．takes up B．puts up C．picks up D．turns up
参考译文：我妈妈周末很少出去，因为读书占据了她的大部分空闲时间。
答案详解：A.占据；B.张贴；C.捡起；D.调高。分析所给词组，只有"takes up（占据）"可以和后面的"free time（空闲时间）"相匹配，意为：占据了她的空闲时间。所以选 ：A。
9．My grandfather's health is getting ____. I will take care of him.（　　）
A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better
参考译文：我祖父的身体正在变弱。我会照顾他的。
答案详解：A．older更老 B．poorer更弱 C．greater更伟大 D．better更好。根据I will take care of him，可知我祖父的身体正在变弱。所以选 ：B。
10． -Shanghai is the biggest city in China．
-Yes． It is bigger than ______ in Jiangsu．（　　）
A．any city B．all the other cities
C．any other city D．other cities
参考译文：——上海是中国最大的城市．--是的．它比江苏的任何一个城市都要大．
答案详解：句意：——上海是中国最大的城市．--是的．它比江苏的任何一个城市都要大．any city任何城市；all the other cities 所有其他的城市；any other cities任何其它的城市；other cities其他的城市．上海不属于江苏的城市范围内，可用any city．所以选 ：A．
11．We're glad to see that Shenzhou﹣15 rose into the sky ____________November 29th，2022.（　　）
A．in B．on C．of D．at
参考译文：我们很高兴看到神舟15于2022年11月29日升空。
答案详解：in后加年、月；at后加几点钟；在具体的某一天应用介词on；of"...的"。根据"November 29th，2022"可知为2022年11月29日，为具体的某一天，要用on。所以选 ：B。
12．You ____________walk too close to the edge of the hill path because it is dangerous.（　　）
A．mustn't B．won't C．needn't D．wouldn't
参考译文：你不能走得离山路的边缘太近，因为这很危险。
答案详解：mustn't禁止、绝对不能；won't将不会；needn't不必；wouldn't不会。根据"因为这很危险。"可知，"不能"走得离山路的边缘太近。所以选 ：A。
13．My uncle prefers watching Cookery Programme to cooking，_______？
A．does he B．doesn't he C．is he D．isn't he
参考译文：我的叔叔比起做饭来更喜欢看烹饪节目。
答案详解：反意疑问句的构成有两种，1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否定。2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯定.前面是prefers动词的第三人称单数，后面要用助动词does反问，前肯后否定。
所以选 ：B。
14． -I feel relaxed to be back. How terrible I felt about the heavy traffic on the highway and the hotel food during my trip!
-I can imagine ______（　　）
A．It never rains but pours.
B．The grass is always greener on the other side.
C．East or west，home is the best.
D．Travel is not your cup of tea.
参考译文：——能回来我感到很放松。我在旅途中对高速公路上的拥挤交通和酒店的食物感到多么糟糕啊！
——我可以想象。金屋银屋，不如自己的狗屋。
答案详解：A.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。祸不单行。B.这山望着那山高。C.金屋银屋，不如自己的狗屋。D.旅行不是你的爱好。根据句意，能回来我感到很放松。我在旅途中对高速公路上的拥挤交通和酒店的食物感到多么糟糕啊！可知，横线处应填"金屋银屋，不如自己的狗屋。"。所以选 ：C。
15． -In my opinion，wearing helmets（头盔）is very necessary for road safety.
-_____It protects the rider getting hurt when an accident happens.（　　）
A．That's all right. B．I agree.
C．Good idea. D．I promise.
参考译文：——在我看来，戴头盔对道路安全非常必要。
——我同意。当事故发生时，它可以保护骑手免受伤害。
答案详解：That's all right没关系；I agree我赞成、我同意；Good idea好主意；I promise我承诺。根据It protects the rider getting hurt when an accident happens.可知是同意对方所说的观点，因此B选项符合语境。所以选 ：B。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Ahmad was lying on his back under two coconut （椰子） trees. He was （16）　C　 . Boom!" A coconut fell onto his head，waking him up. As he suffered pain on his （17）　A　，he heard his mother calling out to him to pick up something for dinner.（18）　C　，he had a good idea，he picked up the coconut and（19）　D　home with a plan to cut it open for all its flesh （果肉）.
Ahmad was cooking（20）　B　he heard a stranger speaking outside. Ahmad went to check and saw an old gentleman，who greeted（21）　A　and explained he was passing by when it rained，so he entered this house. After serving tea to the guest，Ahmad（22）　B　his food was boiling and rushed back.
Ahmad's mom told the old man Ahmad liked cooking ever since young. The old guy was（23）　B　and asked to see what he was cooking. When they went to the kitchen，the old man was drawn by what Ahmad was doing. After a while，the dinner was ready，（24）　D　Ahmad's mom invited the man to enjoy it with them.
After eating，the old man said it was the most（25）　C　food he'd eaten. Actually，he was one of the famous cooks in Hong Kong and he wanted to（26）　A　a person to help him win the competition called Iron Cook. The old man said Ahmad was（27）　B　and could cook excellent dishes.
Ahmad didn't know that would be the turning point in his（28）　C　. The dishes he created helped the old man（29）　A　the competition. From then on，Ahmad has been an important（30）　D　in the old man's restaurant in Hong Kong.

（16）
A. Reading
B. Thinking
C. Sleeping
D. Smiling
（17）
A. Head
B. Face
C. Arm
D. Leg
（18）
A. Actually
B. Exactly
C. Suddenly
D. Generally
（19）
A. Discovered
B. Left
C. Sent
D. Brought
（20）
A. After
B. When
C. Before
D. Until
（21）
A. Him
B. Us
C. Her
D. Them
（22）
A. Expected
B. Remembered
C. Imagined
D. Believed
（23）
A. Tired
B. Interested
C. Moved
D. Relaxed
（24）
A. But
B. Though
C. Because
D. So
（25）
A. Awful
B. Common
C. Delicious
D. Necessary
（26）
A. Look for
B. Look around
C. Look out
D. Look up
（27）
A. Funny
B. Talented
C. Cute
D. Kind
（28）
A. Heart
B. Mind
C. Life
D. Plan
（29）
A. Win
B. Enter
C. Finish
D. Lose
（30）
A. Driver
B. Waiter
C. Manager
D. Cook
文章主旨：本文主要讲述了Ahmad从小热爱烹饪。在一次偶然的相遇中，Ahmad结识了一位相当知名的香港厨师，他以高超的厨艺帮助这位厨师获得大奖，Ahmad最终成为了这位知名厨师香港餐馆的重要厨师之一。
答案详解：（16）动词词义辨析。句意：他正在睡觉。A. Reading阅读；B. Thinking思考；C. Sleeping睡觉；D. Smiling微笑。根据waking him up.（把他吵醒。）可知，他当时正在睡觉。所以选 C。
（17）名词词义辨析。句意：当他感到头部疼痛时，他听到母亲叫他去拿些东西做晚饭。A. Head头；B. Face脸；C. Arm胳膊；D. Leg腿。根据A coconut fell onto his head（一个椰子落在他的头上）可知，此处指头部疼痛。所以选 A。
（18）副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他有了一个好主意，他捡起椰子带回家，计划把它的肉都割下来。A. Actually实际上；B. Exactly确切地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Generally笼统地。根据he had a good idea（他有了一个好主意）可知，是突然有了好主意。所以选 C。
（19）动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他有了一个好主意，他捡起椰子带回家，计划把它的肉都割下来。A. Discovered发现；B. Left离开；C. Sent发送；D. Brought带来。根据with a plan to cut it open for all its flesh（计划把它的肉都割下来）可知，是把椰子带回家，因此选brought。所以选 D。
（20）连词词义辨析。句意：Ahmad正在做饭，这时他听到一个陌生人在外面说话。A. After在......之后；B. When当......时候；C. Before在......之前；D. Until直到。was/were doing sth when...为固定句型，意为"正在做某事这时......"。所以选 B。
（21）人称代词词义辨析。句意：Ahmad去查看，看到一位老先生，他向他打招呼，并解释说他是在下雨的时候路过的，所以他进入了这所房子。A. Him他；B. Us我们；C. Her她的；D. Them他们。根据Ahmad went to check and saw an old gentleman（Ahmad去查看，看到一位老先生）可知，是老人向他打招呼，因此选him。所以选 A。
（22）动词词义辨析。句意：给客人端上茶后，Ahmad记得他的食物还在煮，便匆匆冲回去。A. Expected期待；B. Remembered记得，回想起；C. Imagined想象；D. Believed相信。根据his food was boiling and rushed back.（的食物还在煮，便匆匆冲回去。）可知，是记得他的食物还在煮。所以选 B。
（23）形容词词义辨析。句意：老人很感兴趣，问他在做什么。A. Tired疲惫的；B. Interested感兴趣的；C. Moved感动的；D. Relaxed放松的。根据and asked to see what he was cooking（问他在做什么。）可知，老人很感兴趣。所以选 B。
（24）连词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，晚餐准备好了，所以Ahmad的妈妈邀请那个人和他们一起用餐。A. But但是；B. Though尽管；C. Because因为；D. So因此。根据句意，晚餐准备好了，Ahmad的妈妈邀请那个人和他们一起用餐，前后之间构成因果关系，前因后果，因此选so。所以选 D。
（25）形容词词义辨析。句意：吃完后，老人说这是他吃过的最美味的食物。A. Awful糟糕的；B. Common共同的；C. Delicious美味的；D. Necessary必要的。根据The old man said Ahmad was（27）___and could cook excellent dishes.（老人说Ahmad能做很棒的菜。）可知，此处指老人夸赞这是他吃过的最美味的菜。所以选 C。
（26）动词短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，他是香港著名的厨师之一，他想找一个能帮助他赢得名为"铁厨师"的比赛的人。A. Look for寻找；B. Look around到处察看；C. Look out当心；D. Look up查阅。根据a person to help him win the competition called Iron Cook.（一个能帮助他赢得名为"铁厨师"的比赛的人。）可知，此处指寻找一个帮助他赢得比赛的人。所以选 A。
（27）形容词词义辨析。句意：老人说Ahmad很有天赋，能做很好棒的菜。A. Funny有趣的；B. Talented有天赋的；C. Cute可爱的；D. Kind宽容的。根据The old man said Ahmad was（27）___and could cook excellent dishes.（老人说Ahmad能做很棒的菜。）可知，老人说Ahmad有天赋。所以选 B。
（28）名词词义辨析。句意：Ahmad不知道那将是他人生的转折点。A. Heart心脏；B. Mind大脑；C. Life人生；D. Plan计划。根据the turning point（转折点）可知，此处指他人生的转折点。所以选 C。
（29）动词词义辨析。句意：他创造的菜肴帮助老人赢得了比赛。A. Win赢得；B. Enter进入；C. Finish完成；D. Lose丢失。根据Ahmad has been an important（30）___in the old man's restaurant in Hong Kong.（Ahmad一直是香港老人餐馆的重要厨师。）可知，他帮助老人赢得了比赛。所以选 A。
（30）名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，Ahmad一直是老人香港餐馆里的一名重要厨师。A. Driver司机；B. Waiter服务员；C. Manager经理；D. Cook厨师。根据in the old man's restaurant in Hong Kong.（在老人的香港餐馆里。）可知，是成为了一名厨师。所以选 D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四则材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A

Weekend Events
Dance Party
Come and dance in the city square!
Saturday，May 13th
Starts at 12：00 p. M.
＄25 for each person
All money will be given away to charities （慈善机构）
City orchestra （管弦乐队） Concert
City Orchestra plays in the city theater!
Saturday，May 13th
Starts at 7：00 p. M.
＄7 for each person
The concert will last for 1 hour
Comedy Night
See your favorite comedians in our coffee shop!
Sunday，May 14th
Starts at 9：00 p. M.
＄15 for each person
Popcorn and drinks will be provided.
Outside food isn't allowed.
Art Show
New art show opens in the city museum!
Sunday，May 14th
Starts at 2：00 P. M.
Free tickets
Come and support your local artists.
（31）Which event will give away its ticket money？ 　B　
A. Art Show.
B. Dance Party.
C. Comedy Night.
D. City Orchestra Concert.
（32）What time will the City Orchestra concert end？ 　C　
A. At 2：00 p. M.
B. At 7：00 p. M.
C. At 8：00 p. M.
D. At 9：00 p. M.
（33）If you go to Comedy Night，you can 　D　.
A. Take some food with you
B. Meet some famous artists
C. Perform with your favorite comedians
D. Help yourself to some popcorn and drinks
（34）Who is the text written for？ 　A　
A. People who want to have a good weekend.
B. Students who are preparing for their tests.
C. Parents who are busy with their work.
D. Children who hope to make progress in English.
文章主旨：短文介绍了周末的四个活动。
答案详解：（31）细节理解题。根据表格二Dance Party中All money will be given away to charities （慈善机构）.（所有的钱都将捐给慈善机构。）可知，Dance Party将捐赠所有的门票钱。所以选 B。
（32）细节理解题。根据表格三Starts at 7：00 p. M. The concert will last for 1 hour（晚上7点开始。音乐会将持续一个小时。）可知市管弦乐团的音乐会下午8点结束。所以选 C。
（33）细节理解题。根据表格四Popcorn and drinks will be provided.（提供爆米花和饮料。）可知如果你去看喜剧之夜，你可以随便吃点爆米花和饮料。所以选 D。
（34）推理判断题。根据表格一Weekend Events（周末活动）可知那些想过个愉快周末的人。所以选 A。
B

On July 24，a new guideline（指导方针），the "double reduction" policy was introduced. It says that children below the third grade will not have homework. It means that the children of the first and second grade in primary schools will not have any homework. Junior high school students should spend no more than ninety minutes on their homework. More students are going to go home with their parents instead of their grandparents. This is because primary and junior high schools now need to offer an after -Class service. It's called the "5 +2" service. Schools will offer the service at least five days a week
for two hours a day. Students can stay at school until their parents get off work.
"The best thing about the 'double reduction' is the increased time in after -School activities such as dancing，volleyball and drama，" said Zhang Hangming，a 13 -Year -Old boy from Tianjin. "I have joined a group called leadership development，learning all kinds of useful skills. Teachers are also giving us more chances to learn from real life."
As for Cui Ruqi from Liaoning，she has got more time to read extracurricular（课外的）books and play sports. But she also says，" We can't see the rankings（排名） after each exam. It makes me worry about what level I am at."
Because of the "double reduction"，the students really have less homework than before. But it doesn't mean that they can just relax for most of their free time. Or they might fall behind.

（35）The passage may be from a piece of 　C　newspaper.
A. Travel
B. Sports
C. Educational
D. History
（36）It will take junior high school students 　D　to finish their homework.
A. About 90 minutes
B. About 100 minutes
C. More than 90 minutes
D. No more than one and half hours
（37）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A. The children of the third grade in primary schools will not have homework.
B. The students will receive the service in the school at least five days a week for two hours a day.
C. Zhang Hangming's teachers are giving them more chances to learn from school life.
D. Junior high school students should spend more than ninety minutes on their homework.

文章主旨：本文主要介绍了"双减"政策，以及一些学生对该政策的看法。
答案详解：（35）文章出处题。根据On July 24，a new guideline（指导方针），the"double reduction"policy was introduced. It says that children below the third grade will not have homework.（7月24日，一项新的指导方针出台了"双降"政策。它说三年级以下的孩子没有家庭作业。）可知，文章可以选自一份教育类报纸。所以选 C。
（36）细节理解题。根据Junior high school students should spend no more than ninety minutes on their homework.（初中生做家庭作业的时间不应超过90分钟。）可知，初中生做家庭作业的时间不应超过90分钟，也就是不应超过一个半小时。所以选 D。
（37）推理判断题。根据Schools will offer the service at least five days a week for two hours a day.（学校将提供这项服务，每周至少五天，每天两小时。）可知，学生将在学校接受服务，每周至少五天，每天两小时。所以选 B。
C

When someone falls from the fourth or fifth floor，and is still alive，we call it a miracle （奇迹） . When a cat falls from that height，it lands on all four feet，stands up and walks away without any problems.
Any guesses why cats survive （幸存） while humans don't？It's cats' born ability. While cats fall，they're able to adjust themselves to fall on their feet.
A good example is what a camera filmed：a cat called Sabrina fell from the top of a 32nd building and walked away with only a chipped tooth! For long，people can't understand a cat's ability to fall safely until a cat falling from a great height without any danger of life.
Because cats are so light，the speed is almost equal to the power of air and the two get balanced. As a result，the cat continues to fall but at a balanced speed. In this way，cats can deal with the situation themselves and land on the ground like a parachute.
Unlike humans，cats are able to survive because of a special balance. Thanks to this，the cat's body at once land in a safe way. Even its feet are flexed （弯曲） so that they are able to deal with the shock of the fall. While humans are not so lucky to have the born ability. No wonder that people say"the cat has nine lives all its life".

（38）If a cat falls from a high building，it may 　A　.
A. Continue to live
B. Lose it life
C. Get badly hurt
D. Land on two feet
（39）Cats can survive from the fall just because of 　B　.
A. Their good luck
B. Their born ability
C. Their parachutes
D. Their falling speed
（40）When a cat is falling from height it 　D　.
A. Owns a parachute
B. Has a dangerous speed
C. Owns a slow speed
D. Has a balanced speed
（41）The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 5 means 　D　.
A. A balanced speed
B. The born ability
C. A safe way
D. A special balance
文章主旨：这篇短文主要讲述了猫从高空落下时，为什么能安全着陆。
答案详解：（38）细节理解题。根据第一段When a cat falls from that height，it lands on all four feet，stands up and walks away without any problems.（当一只猫从那个高度掉下来时，它四脚着地，站起来走开，没有任何问题。）可知，猫从高楼掉下来时，它可以继续活着。所以选 A。
（39）细节理解题。根据第二段Any guesses why cats survive while humans don't？It's cats' born ability.（有人猜到为什么猫能生存而人类不能吗？这是猫与生俱来的能力。）可知，猫能从高处摔落而幸存下来，只是因为它们与生俱来的能力。所以选 B。
（40）细节理解题。根据第四段Because cats are so light，the speed is almost equal to the power of air and the two get balanced. As a result，the cat continues to fall but at a balanced speed.（因为猫太轻了，速度几乎等于空气的力量，两者保持平衡。结果，猫继续下落，但速度平衡。）可知，当一只猫从高处落下时，它的速度是平衡的。所以选 D。
（41）代词指代题。根据最后一段Unlike humans，cats are able to survive because of a special balance. Thanks to this，the cat's body at once land in a safe way.（与人类不同，猫之所以能够生存，是因为有一种特殊的平衡。多亏了这一点，猫的身体才能安全地降落。）可知，this指的是一种特殊的平衡。所以选 D。
D

Though you are a teenager now，there will finally come a time when you start to make money. While it may be fun to have your own money to spend，it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly. Here are some tips on how to manage your money.
Use your money wisely
Most teenagers earn money for everyday use，or because they are saving up for something. So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it. However，try to avoid the temptation （诱惑） to spend it all in one go （一口气）! Remember：Money takes a long time to earn，but it goes very quickly.
Bank your savings
The money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bank. If you want to save your money at home，get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in. The other choice is to save your money in a bank. One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息） on it.
Use the money to make money
Rather than saving your money at home or in a bank，you can use the money you earn to invest（投资）in things to make more money. For example，if you are selling something around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood. This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot.

（42）How many tips does the passage tell us？ 　C　
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
（43）The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is 　A　 .
A. To consider how to deal with it
B. To spend it for everyday use
C. To let it go very quickly
D. To invest in things correctly
（44）Which of the following can best explain " use your money wisely " ？ 　C　
A. Don't earn it for everyday use.
B. It's saved up for something.
C . Don't spend it all in one go.
D. It takes a long time to earn.
（45）By paying others to sell things，teenagers can usually 　D　 .
A. Spend less money
B. Give less money
C. Waste more money
D. Make more money
文章主旨：本文主要讲述了青少年如何管理自己的钱，给出了一些建议和看法。
答案详解：（42）细节理解题。根据"Use your money wisely" （明智地使用你的钱）；"Bank your savings"（把你的储蓄存入银行）；"Use the money to make money"（用这些钱来赚钱）可知，本文给了我们3个建议，所以选 C。
（43）细节理解题。根据"So when they receive their money they must first decide what they want to do with it."（因此，当他们收到钱时，他们必须首先决定他们想用它做什么。）可知，青少年收到钱后要做的第一件事是决定用它做什么。所以选 A。
（44）词句猜测题。根据"Most teenagers earn money for everyday use，or because they are saving up for something. So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it. However，try to avoid the temptation to spend it all in one go ! Remember：Money takes a long time to earn，but it goes very quickly."（大多数青少年挣钱是为了日常生活，或者是因为他们在攒钱买东西。因此，当他们收到钱时，他们必须首先决定他们想用它做什么。然而，尽量避免一次性消费的诱惑！记住：挣钱要花很长时间，但速度很快。）可知，本段主要讲的是合理用钱，挣钱不易，但花起来很快。所以选 C。
（45）推理判断题。根据"For example，if you are selling something around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood. This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot."（例如，如果你在你的邻居附近卖东西，你可以付钱给其他人在他们的邻居那里卖你的东西。这样，花一点钱，你就能赚很多钱。）可知，付钱让别人卖你的东西，这样，花一点钱，你就可以赚很多钱。所以选 D。
第Ⅱ卷
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

Germany shake hardly learn behind
When British people meet each other for the first time，they say "How do you do？" and（46）　shake　 hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven't met for a long time.
Last year a group of（47）　German　 students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people （48）　hardly　 shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station，they kept their hands（49）　behind　 their backs. The English students had （50）　learnt　that the Germans shake hands as often as possible，so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
文章主旨：本文主要讲了去年一些德国学生去英国，他们了解到英国人见面不握手，所以他们见到英国学生时把手放在背后，而英国学生知道德国人见面要握手，于是伸出了手。
答案详解：（46）考查动词。句意：当英国人第一次见面时，他们会说"你好吗？"然后握手。shake"握手"符合题意；shake hands"握手"固定搭配。所以填shake。
（47）考查形容词。句意：去年，一群德国学生去英国度假。Germany"德国"符合题意；此处应用形容词修饰名词students"学生"，Germany的形容词是German"德国的"。所以填German。
（48）考查副词。句意：他们的老师告诉他们英国人几乎不握手。根据Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye."通常他们只是见面或道别时不握手。"可知老师告诉他们英国人几乎不握手。hardly"几乎不"符合题意。所以填hardly。
（49）考查介词。句意：所以当他们在车站遇到他们的英国朋友时，他们把手放在背后。根据Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands.（他们的老师告诉他们英国人几乎不握手。）可知老师告诉学生英国人不握手，所以当他们见到英国朋友时会把手放身后。behind"在......后面"符合题意。所以填behind。
（50）考查动词。句意：英国学生知道德国人尽可能多地握手，所以他们把手放在前面，准备和他们握手。learn"了解"符合题意；此处是过去完成时，had+动词过去分词。所以填learnt。
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Has anyone ever told you to "put a sock in it"？That might mean you are too （51）　noisy　 （noise） or you are talking too much. The person wants you to be quiet. It is a funny thing to say. How did this（52）　unusual　（usual） expression come into being？
We know Thomas Edison （53）　invented　（invent） the light bulb and many other things. He had one favourite invention. It was the phonograph （留声机） or "talking machine"，which could record sound and play it back. Edison felt so（54）　excited　（excite） that he called it his "baby". At first，the sound that the machine produced was very loud. And there was no way（55）　to control　（control） the volume （音量） of sound. The sound that came from the horn （喇叭） was so loud that people could hardly talk while the music was played. The noise gave some people headaches. （56）　To turn　（turn） down the volume，people started putting socks into the horn to make the sound （57）　lower　（low）. Until the 1930s，teenagers always put socks into their record players. It prevented their parents（58）　getting　（get） sick from the loud music.
（59）　Luckily　（luck），a sound control was created. Then socks went back where they belonged -On people's feet. Today，if people tell you to "put a sock in it"，you （60）　will know　（know） exactly what their meaning is.
文章主旨：本文主要介绍了"put a sock in it"这个短语是如何被创造出来的。
答案详解：（51）考查形容词。句意：这可能意味着你太吵了或者你说得太多了。由空前程度副词too 可知，此处应填形容词noisy（吵闹的），所以填：noisy。
（52）考查形容词。句意：这个不寻常的表达是如何形成的？由空后名词expression 可知，此处应填形容词unusual，所以填：unusual。
（53）考查动词过去式。句意：我们知道托马斯•爱迪生发明了灯泡和许多其他的东西。由语境Thomas Edison... The light bulb and many other things.（托马斯•爱迪生发明了灯泡和许多其他的东西。）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式invented，所以填：invented。
（54）考查形容词。句意：爱迪生感到如此兴奋以致于他称它为他的"宝贝"。由空前程度副词too 可知，此处应填形容词excited，所以填：excited。
（55）考查动词不定式。句意：而且没有控制声音的音量办法。此处动词不定式作定语形式名词way，应填动词不定式to control，所以填：to control。
（56）考查动词不定式。句意：为了降低音量，人们开始把袜子放进喇叭里使声音变小。此处表示目的，应填动词不定式，作为句首首字母要大写，所以填：To turn。
（57）考查形容词比较级。句意：为了降低音量，人们开始把袜子放进喇叭里使声音变小。由语境可知，此处与前面作比较，应填比较级lower，所以填：lower。
（58）考查动名词。句意：它防止了他们的父母因为吵闹的音乐而生病。prevent sb. Doing sth.阻止某人做某事；此处应填动名词getting，所以填：getting。
（59）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，创建了一个声音控件。由下文a sound control was created.（创建了一个声音控件）可知，此处是幸运的是（Luckily），所以填：Luckily。
（60）考查动词一般将来时结构。句意：今天，如果人们告诉你"把袜子放进去"，你就会确切地知道他们的意思。由语境if people tell you to "put a sock in it"，you ... Exactly what their meaning is.（如果人们告诉你"把袜子放进去"，你就会确切地知道他们的意思。）可知，主句时态是一般将来时，其结构will do 形式，此处应填will know，所以填：will know。

五、任务型阅读（共10小题；61～65题每小题1分，66～70题每小题2分，满分15分）
A）
Invented over 100 years ago，the blind walking stick is popular with the blind people. And now it is （61）w　idely　used by many of them.
As a blind engineer，Kursat well understood the difficulties that the blind face，so he（62）d　ecided　 to make a difference to the walking stick. He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. It uses built -In speakers and different sensors working as its eyes to warn about possible （63）d　angers　. It helps blind people find the way around their environment，which makes their travel much （64）e　asier　. The stick costs about ＄500，less than half the price of most smart phones，so most people can afford it. Kursat hoped his invention would （65）i　mprove　the life for the blind.
文章主旨：短文主要介绍了一位盲人工程师发明的智能盲杖。
答案详解：（61）考查副词。句意：现在它被许多人广泛使用。widely副词，广泛地，修饰动词use，所以填widely。
（62）考查动词。句意：所以他决定对拐杖做出改变。decide to do sth决定做某事，全文是一般过去时，所以这里要用动词的过去式，所以填decided。
（63）考查名词。句意：它使用内置的扬声器和不同的传感器作为眼睛来警告可能的危险。danger危险，可数名词，这里表示泛指，所以填dangers。
（64）考查形容词。句意：它帮助盲人找到周围环境的路，这使得他们的旅行更加容易。easy形容词，容易的，这里是和以前相比，要用比较级，所以填easier。
（65）考查动词。句意：Kursat希望他的发明能改善盲人的生活。improve提高，would后面加动词原形，所以填improve。

B）
Last night， an amazing thing happened to Daisy. She was in the bathroom of her flat. As usual， Daisy was brushing her teeth and ready to go to bed. The tap was on. Water was coming into the sink.
"Turn that tap off， " a voice said loudly. Daisy looked round， but saw no one. "Turn that tap off. You're wasting water， " the voice sounded again.
"Who…who are you？" "I'm water. It's not easy for me to get here. Do you know where I'm from？"
"From the tap， of course. "said Daisy.
"Yes， yes， but before that？" the voice said. "24 days ago， I was in a cloud in Jiangxi， enjoying the sights comfortably. Then the cloud dropped me into a stream and I ran down the mountain into the Yangtze River. It carried me to a lake. I stayed there for a few days， and then I travelled a long way and ran into the Huangpu River. Then it was time to get cleaned up. "
"Cleaned up？" Daisy was surprised.
"Yes. I was dirty after my journey so they took me to a water factory. They gave me a cleaning and added a few chemicals（化学品）to me. Then I travelled in the pipes under the streets. I waited there until you called me，and here I am. "
Daisy said，"So this is the end of your journey. "
"No. When you've finished with me， I'll go to a sewage plant（污水处理厂）. Then they'll pour me into the river and I'll be back in the sea again. "
"Again？"
"Yes. That's where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or make me dangerously dirty. I' m precious like gold. See you. "
"Wait a minute. What do you mean by that？" But there was no answer. The water left.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
（66）How long did the water spend from a cloud to the tap？　For 24 days.　
（67）Who carried the water into the lake？　The Yangtze River.　
（68）How did the water factory clean water？　By adding a few chemicals.　
（69）Where did the water come from first？　（From） the sea.　
（70）What can you learn from what the water said？　We should save the water.　
文章主旨：文章讲述了我们城市饮用水形成的过程，水来之不易，所以我们应该节约用水。
答案详解：细节理解题
（66）For 24 days. 根据24 days ago， I was in a cloud in Jiangxi， enjoying the sights comfortably. Then the cloud dropped me into a stream and I ran down the mountain into the Yangtze River. 24天前，我在江西的一片云彩里，舒舒服服地欣赏着风景。然后云朵把我扔进小溪里，我跑下了山，进入了长江。可知水从一朵云流向水龙头需要24天，所以答案是For 24 days.
（67）The Yangtze River. 根据I ran down the mountain into the Yangtze River. It carried me to a lake.我从山上跑下来，进入了长江。它把我带到一个湖边。可知扬子江把水带到湖里，所以答案是The Yangtze River.
（68）By adding a few chemicals . 根据They gave me a cleaning and added a few chemicals（化学品）to me. 他们把我彻底打清洁了一遍，给我添加了一些化学物质。可知水厂是通过加入一些化学物质清洁水源的，所以答案是By adding a few chemicals .
（69）（From） the sea. 根据Then they'll pour me into the river and I'll be back in the sea again. " "Again？" "Yes. That's where I came from in the first place.然后他们会把我倒进河里，我又会回到海里。"
"再一次？"是的。我最初就是从那里来的。可知水最初来自大海，所以答案是（From） the sea.
（70）We should save the water. 根据Remember not to waste me or make me dangerously dirty. I' m precious like gold. 记住不要浪费我或者把我弄得很脏。我像金子一样珍贵。可知我们应该节约用水。所以答案是We should save the water.

六、书面表达（满分20分）
71. 近年来，近视的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年6月6日定为爱眼日。为引起广大青少年对近视的重视，某英语报刊正在开展"Protecting our eyesight"为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，用短文投稿，分析造成青少年视力下降的原因，并提出保护视力的合理建议。
Reason
Suggestion
不正确的看书方式（阳光下，行走时……）
用眼时间过长（看电视、手机……）
1) 吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；
2) 养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等；
3) 做眼保健操；
4) ……

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参考范文：
Protecting our eyesight

  As the saying goes， "Eyes are the window to the soul（心灵 ） "However，70% of us have poor eyesight. What has caused this problem？The main reason is the bad habits of using eyes. For example，many of us read in wrong positions，such as reading in bed or keeping our eyes too close to the book. Besides，taking less exercise can also cause poor eyesight. What's more，some of us spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV．It's bad for our eyes. So how can we protect our eyes ？Here is some advice on how to protect our eyes.
First，we should be cautious on the health of using eyes. We should not keep our eyes working for a long time. While reading ，we should keep the book about a foot away from us. After reading for an hour or two，we had better have a rest by looking at the plants in the distance. Second，using less electronic products is a good way to protect our eyes. Besides，we should see green plants as often as possible. Finally，remember to do eye -Protecting exercises or do more outdoor sports，which will help us keep good eyesight.
In a word，let's take care of our eyes so that we can see our bright future.