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    2023年四川省成都重点中学高考英语适应性英语试卷(二)

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    2023年四川省成都重点中学高考英语适应性英语试卷(二)

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    这是一份2023年四川省成都重点中学高考英语适应性英语试卷(二),共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,阅读七选五,完形填空,语法填空,短文改错,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2023年四川省成都重点中学高考英语适应性英语试卷(二)

    一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
    A
    Features Editor
    We are looking for a talented features editor to join our team.We are especially keen to hear from those with a specialism in technology and consumer health.
    This role is based in London,but could potentially be worked remotely from the US.
    Main Responsibilities:
    ●Develop ideas for commission and edit at least 23 timely and compelling features each year
    ●Build contacts with writers and scientists to make sure we're commissioning the best,most attractive and up-to-date biological-medical science and technology stories
    ●Monitor traffic statistics and subscriptions data
    ●Work closely with the art and design team to make our features attractive and work with the digital team to come up with the best way to sell our stories on digital platforms
    Person Specification:
    ●Significant editing experience at a popular science publication or similar
    ●Excellent writing and editing skills
    ●Excellent knowledge of the cutting edge,and a demonstrable experience of science journalism
    ●Great relationships with scientists and writers
    ●A degree in a science or technology,ideally,and a passionate interest in both science and technology
    ●A good ability to work together with others
    Package Description:
    In return for employees' energy and ideas,we ensure our people are well rewarded.The longer are with us,the more benefits you will get.Here's what to expect:
    ●29 days' holiday
    ●Upon joining,you'll be naturally enrolled onto the Pension (养老金) Plan
    ●Our Employee Assistance Program
    ●Discounted dining cards
    ●Flexible working policy
    ●Free gym membership at Northcliffe House Gym
    1. What should the features editor do? ______
    A. Manage the design team. B. Offer marketing strategies.
    C. Update subscriptions data. D. Interview experts regularly.
    2. What is one of the requirements for the position? ______
    A. Strong leadership. B. A degree in editing.
    C. Great editing ability. D. Good time management skills.
    3. What is one of the benefits of getting the position? ______
    A. Free meals. B. Flexible holidays.
    C. A secure retirement. D. Better medical services.
    B
    From the concert halls of Europe to the tech industries of the United States,C.J.Santos has created a story across the globe.
    Bom in Brazil,Santos moved to Switzerland at the age of 18,and earned degrees in both music performance and business administration there.During his next 10 years of "intense" career as a professional musician,he spent most of his time on the road. "I had the honor to perform in the top concert halls in Europe," Santos said. "It really wore me out to be constantly traveling and performing,but it allowed me to see the world and understand it in its full diversity.This was a unique experience,and I carry its benefits with me to this day"
    Through these experiences,Santos was able to become fluent in six languages.With these skills under his belt,Santos worked with his wife,who is also fluent in four languages,to develop a small translation business.
    "Running it with no prior business experience was a challenging but exciting learning-by-doing experience," Santos said. "In addition,the translation industry experienced a massive digital transformation in the last decade."
    This brought Santos to an MBA/M.S.program in business analytics and information management,where he got rich experience,knowledge and perspectives in different industries.The program provided him with something he clearly enjoys in life:variety "It helped me take the most advantage of the translation industry's digital transformation.What I gained from the program is more than what I managed in the 15 years in Europe," he added.
    As Santos continues to grow his business,he's also working as an advisor. "The world's digital transformation has advanced at high speed," he said. "To me,it's very exciting to be a valuable resource to those who need help to jump onboard the digital express."
    4. What did Santos think of his career as a musician? ______
    A. Stable but stressful. B. Tiring but rewarding.
    C. Unique and enjoyable. D. Demanding and fruitless.
    5. What drove Santos to take up the MBA/M.S.program? ______
    A. His strong desire for a Master's Degree.
    B. The challenge from starting a new business.
    C. His lack of education background in business.
    D. The demand for a learning-by-doing experience.
    6. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? ______
    A. The great variety Santos enjoys in life.
    B. The application of digital transformation.
    C. The benefits Santos got from the program.
    D. Santos's viewpoint on translation industry.
    7. In which aspect does Santos probably offer help as an advisor? ______
    A. Digital solutions. B. Business analysis.
    C. Translation skills. D. Resources management.
    C

    The number of seabirds killed by colliding (撞击) with wind turbines could be cut by painting black-and-white stripes on the blades (叶片),and poles,say researchers.Graham Martin at the University of Birmingham,UK,and Alex Banks at Natural England,a public organization that has a say in planning applications for offshore wind farms in England,wanted to design a pattern that could be easily painted onto turbines to reduce their impact on bird life.
    Between 140,000 and 328,000 birds are killed each year by onshore wind turbines in the US,according to,one estimate.It is harder to tell how many birds are killed by offshore turbines each year,says Martin,as they fall into the ocean.
    A previous study,published in 2020,looked at the effect of painting a single blade black on four onshore turbines in Norway.Bird collisions were reduced by 70 percent compared with all-white turbines nearby.Martin believes that further improvements could have an even greater impact.Based on analysis of previous studies into bird vision and bird collisions with wind turbines,the two researchers came up with a series of guiding principles to aid their design of a turbine that would harm.fewer birds.
    "Most birds do not see too much fine detail in their vision - especially compared to humans," says Martin,so any design shouldn't be too complex.Many collisions occur in low light,so the design should be easy to decipher in the dark,while high internal contrast would help the turbine stand out against different backgrounds,such as a cloudy or sunny sky.In low levels of light,black-and-white patterns are best,says Martin. "In the dark,a red-and-white pattern would rapidly look like shades of grey," he says.The design hasn't yet been tested,but Martin hopes that manufacturers will consider it,particularly as it would be easy and cheap to implement.
    8. What can we know about Martin and Banks? ______
    A. They have a say in planning applications.
    B. They improve the efficiency of wind turbines.
    C. They seek to reduce negative influence on bird life.
    D. They design colorful turbines to help birds see clear.
    9. What's the purpose of the second paragraph? ______
    A. To state the seriousness of bird collisions.
    B. To estimate the death rate of bird collisions.
    C. To compare the different wind turbine designs.
    D. To criticize the poor design of the wind turbines.
    10. What does the underlined word "decipher" in Paragraph 4 mean? ______
    A. Differ. B. Recognize. C. Clarify. D. Impress.
    11. What is the text mainly about? ______
    A. A severe seabird collision phenomenon.
    B. A new study on seabirds vision.
    C. A potential wind turbine application.
    D. A novel wind turbine design.
    D
    For years,learning to speak Cantonese was not that hard in San Francisco.It is a place where Cantonese speakers from South China have moved for over 150 years.But now,there is fear that the Cantonese language and culture might not survive present social changes.Cantonese is spoken by some 85 million people worldwide.In comparison,there are around 1 billion Mandarin (or Putonghua) speakers.
    In Britain,as in the U.S.,most schools that offer Chinese usually teach Mandarin.As a result,many families are struggling to find ways to pass on their Cantonese language and culture.Ceci Pang runs classes for children at Rainbow Seeds Cantonese School in London. "Many parents want their kids to be able to communicate with their grandparents," she said. "It's just so hard here,there are so few learning resources and lots of parents get upset.That's usually the point the parents come to me."
    In China,there are Cantonese television programs as well as Cantonese announcements on public transport.In Hong Kong,however,Cantonese remains the city's top language.It is used by 90 percent of the population according to an assistant professor at the Education University of Hong Kong.
    It is a different story in the U.S.The teaching of Cantonese has decreased somewhat,including in San Francisco,a city that has drawn many Cantonese speakers over the years.The San Francisco school system has Cantonese and Mandarin programs for younger students.But in high school,Mandarin is the only Chinese language available.This spring,some independent Chinese schools are helping to teach the language as Cantonese-speaking communities grow.Aleyda Poe has been managing the Cantonese kindergarten at Merit Chinese School in Plano,Texas,for more than 10 years.Poe put her two sons in the school so that they could learn about Cantonese language and culture.Now,she is helping other families do the same.
    12. What are the Cantonese speakers worried about? ______
    A. Survival of Cantonese language and culture.
    B. Increasing social changes in San Francisco.
    C. More and more Mandarin speakers worldwide.
    D. Less Cantonese speakers in South China.
    13. How does Ceci Pang help to handle Cantonese learning in London? ______
    A. By visiting and talking with local families.
    B. By organizing language classes for kids
    C. By reducing Chinese culture teaching at schools
    D. By using unlimited online resources
    14. What is implied about Cantonese learning both in China and the U.S. ? ______
    A. San Francisco is a city with the most Cantonese learners
    B. Cantonese is learnt by 90 percent of the population in China
    C. Learning resources and opportunities are limited in the U.S.
    D. There are no Cantonese learning programs in San Francisco
    15. Which can be the suitable title for the text? ______
    A. Importance to improve Cantonese learning globally.
    B. Current status of Cantonese learning overseas
    C. A brief introduction to Cantonese learning history in U.S.
    D. Debates between Cantonese and Mandarin learning

    二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
    The power of words is sometimes hard to understand. (16)If you have goals and dreams in life,write them down and speak them out.
    As an ancient proverb says, "Your tongue has the power of life and death." That means that your words have the power to finally cause things to happen,even life and death.(17)For example,an encouraging word to someone who is down can lift his spirits and help him make it through the day.Words can have a powerful effect on your subconscious brain.And it will in turn affect your life greatly.
    Be very careful,because your words have destructive power too.You have probably heard of children being scolded(责骂;严厉责备) by their parents and developing a bad self-image.(18)However,experts say it is important to praise children 4 times for each scolding.
    (19)It's not your parents,your past relationships,your job,the economy,or your age that is to blame(责怪).You and only you are responsible for every decision you make.
    We may all experience the power of words in our life,even when we were very young.
    (20)Encouraging words from our teacher or parents when we fail the exam can make us work harder at our lessons,while blame or scolding will make things worse.

    A.Most kids have that experience.
    B.Your words are likely to bring something amazing.
    C.But an encouraging word can go quite a long way.
    D.Everything you do is based on the choices you make.
    E.You should try to be encouraged and think positively.
    F.The familiar words can help us build up a good relationship with others.
    G.We all need positive words especially when we are in trouble or need help.
    16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
    17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
    18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
    19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
    20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

    三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)
    Our Greatest Gift
    Recently,a friend told me a story about twins talking to each other in the womb (子宫).The sister said to the brother, "I believe there is (1) ______ after birth."
    Her brother (2) ______ strongly, "No,no!This is all there is.This is a dark and cosy place,and we have nothing else to do but (3) ______ on the cord that feeds us.
    The little girl (4) ______ . "There must be something more than this dark place.There must be something else,a place with light where there is (5) ______ to move." Still she could not (6) ______ her twin brother.
    After some silence,the sister said,(7) ______ , "I have something else to say,and I'm afraid you won't believe that either,but I think there is a (8) ______ .
    Her brother became angry. "A mother!" He (9) ______ .What are you talking about?I have never seen a mother,and (10) ______ have you,Who puts that idea in your head?As I told you,this place is all we have.Why do you always want more?This is not such a bad place. (11) ______ .We have alt we need,so let's be (12) ______ ."
    The sister was overwhelmed by her brothers (13) ______ and for a while didn't dare say anything more.But she couldn't (14) ______ her thoughts,and since she had only her twin brother to (15) ______ to,she finally said, "Don't you feel the (16) ______ every once in a while?They're quite (17) ______ and sometimes even painful."
    "Yes," he answered. "What's(18) ______ about that?"
    "Well," the sister said, "I think that these squeezes are there to get us ready (19) ______ another place,much more beautiful than this,( 20) ______ we will see our mother face to face.Don't you think that's exciting?"
    21.  A. soil B. air C. life D. water
    22.  A. protested B. projected C. proposed D. protected
    23.  A. react B. depend C. hold D. focus
    24.  A. whispered B. insisted C. commented D. reviewed
    25.  A. chance B. ability C. freedom D. choice
    26.  A. dislike B. admire C. motivate D. convince
    27.  A. hesitantly B. immediately C. reluctantly D. gradually
    28.  A. world B. bird C. mother D. human
    29.  A. spoke B. thought C. wept D. shouted
    30.  A. both B. so C. not D. neither
    31.  A. in all B. after all C. above all D. not at all
    32.  A. satisfied B. quiet C. patient D. diligent
    33.  A. attitude B. response C. action D. behavior
    34.  A. give in to B. reflect on C. think of D. let go of
    35.  A. talk B. refer C. lend D. devote
    36.  A. squeezes B. loads C. burdens D. secrets
    37.  A. cosy B. excellent C. unpleasant D. comfortable
    38.  A. particular B. special C. wrong D. angry
    39.  A. in B. at C. for D. with
    40.  A. when B. which C. before D. where
    四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
    41. A new branch of the Palace Museum is expected to rise on Beijing outskirts over the next few years to better showcase the (1) ______ (museum)cultural relics.
    After nearly a decade of preparation,construction of the new branch (2) ______ (begin) last December.Located in Xiyehe,a village in Haidian District,the new branch will cover more than 100,000 square meters,including (3) ______ exhibition space of over 60,000 square meters for cultural relics and more than 35,000 square meters for relic (4) ______ (restore).
    At present,over 1.86 million cultural relics (5) ______ (house) in the museum.However,only about 10,000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited exhibition spaces (6) ______ outdated offices.
    Du Haijiang,deputy director of the Palace Museum,briefed the public on the project in an interview with CCTV on January 26th,( 7) ______ (explain)that calligraphy works and paintings couldn't be put on display during rainy seasons,in winter or summer,because of strict temperature and humidity requirements.Some silk and cotton artworks(8) ______ (current) cannot be exhibited at all for lack of the necessary environment.
    On completion of the new branch,it will be possible (9) ______ (display) between 20,000 and 30,000 individual relics each year.The new venue will be a modern exhibition space(10) ______ multiple functions to provide relic preservation,repair work,and visitor services.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
    修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
    注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
    2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
        It's time for us to graduate. Before parting, our class is going to hold the last class meeting, which theme will be the Past Golden Days. We plan to have several activities to bring a unforgettable ending to our beautiful days. Firstly, we will watch the photos take during the three years, especial about our school events. It will surely make everyone to recall those precious moments. Then we'll extend our sincere gratitude to our teachers. It is them who give without asking anything for return. Then came one of the most important moment in our life--a big party. In a word, I hope the last class meeting will meaningful.
    六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)
    43. 假如你是李华,你校英语校刊"Our Steps"正在招聘记者,引起了你的兴趣,请根据下列信息用英文写一封申请信。内容包括:(1)介绍你的基本信息:(2)说明你的优势:(3)表示你希望被录用。
    注意:(1)词数不少于50;(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Sir or Madam,


    Sincerely, Li Hua

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    答案和解析

    1~3.【答案】B、C、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Main Responsibilities:部分最后一点Work closely with the art and design team to make our features attractive and work with the digital team to come up with the best way to sell our stories on digital platforms(与美术和设计团队密切合作,让我们的功能更具吸引力,并与数字团队合作,想出在数字平台上销售故事的最佳方式)可知,该岗位应聘者提供优秀的营销策略。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Person Specification:部分第二点Excellent writing and editing skills(优秀的写作和编辑能力)可知,该岗位应聘者需要具备很优秀的编辑能力。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据Package Description部分第二点Upon joining,you'll be naturally enrolled onto the Pension (养老金) Plan(加入后,你将自然而然地加入养老金计划)可知,员工入职后就能参加养老金计划。由此可知,员工退休后的生活有保障。A.Free meals.免费餐;B.Flexible holidays.弹性假期;C.A secure retirement.安稳的退休生活;D.Better medical services.更好的医疗服务。故选C。
    本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则编辑招聘启事。
    一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
      阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
    二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
      首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
    三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
      在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
    四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
      猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

    4~7.【答案】B、B、C、A
    【解析】(1)观点态度题。根据第二段It really wore me out to be constantly traveling and performing,but it allowed me to see the world and understand it in its full diversity.(不断的旅行和表演真的让我筋疲力尽,但它让我看到了世界,并充分理解了它的多样性)可推断,桑托斯认为他的音乐家生涯虽然累但有回报。A.Stable but stressful.稳定但压力大的;B.Tiring but rewarding.累人但有收获的;C.Unique and enjoyable.独特又过瘾的;D.Demanding and fruitless.苛求无果的。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段"Running it with no prior business experience was a challenging but exciting learning-by-doing experience," Santos said.(桑托斯说:"在没有任何商业经验的情况下经营这家公司是一种具有挑战性但令人兴奋的边做边学的经历。")"和第五段This brought Santos to an MBA/M.S.program in business analytics and information management,where he got rich experience,knowledge and perspectives in different industries.(这使桑托斯获得了商业分析和信息管理的 MBA/M.S.项目,在那里他获得了丰富的经验,知识和不同行业的观点)可知,创业的挑战驱使桑托斯攻读MBA/M.S.项目。故选B。
    (3)段落大意题。根据第五段 This brought Santos to an MBA/M.S.program in business analytics and information management,where he got rich experience,knowledge and perspectives in different industries.The program provided him with something he clearly enjoys in life:variety "It helped me take the most advantage of the translation industry's digital transformation.What I gained from the program is more than what I managed in the 15 years in Europe," he added.(这使桑托斯获得了商业分析和信息管理的MBA/M.S.项目,在那里他获得了丰富的经验,知识和不同行业的观点。这个项目为他提供了他在生活中显然很享受的东西:多样性。"它帮助我充分利用了翻译行业的数字化转型。我从这个项目中获得的东西比我在欧洲15年所管理的还要多。")可知,本段主要介绍桑托斯从这个项目中得到的好处。故选C。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段As Santos continues to grow his business,he's also working as an advisor. "The world's digital transformation has advanced at high speed," he said. "To me,it's very exciting to be a valuable resource to those who need help to jump onboard the digital express."(随着桑托斯的业务不断发展,他也在担任顾问。"世界数字化转型正在高速推进,"他说。"对我来说,能够成为那些需要帮助的人乘坐数字快车的宝贵资源是非常令人兴奋的。")可知,桑托斯作为顾问,可能会提供数字解决方案方面的帮助。A.Digital solutions.数字解决方案;B.Business analysis.商业分析;C.Translation skills.翻译技巧;D.Resources management.资源管理。故选A。
    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了C.J.Santos从欧洲的音乐厅到美国的科技产业的经历。
    一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
      阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
    二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
      首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
    三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
      在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
    四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
      猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

    8~11.【答案】C、A、B、D
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Graham Martin at the University of Birmingham,UK,and Alex Banks at Natural England,a public organization that has a say in planning applications for offshore wind farms in England,wanted to design a pattern that could be easily painted onto turbines to reduce their impact on bird life.( 英国伯明翰大学的格雷厄姆•马丁和自然英格兰的亚历克斯•班克斯想要设计一种图案,可以很容易地涂在涡轮机上,以减少它们对鸟类的影响,自然英格兰是一个公共组织,在英国海上风力发电厂的规划应用中有发言权)可知,马丁和班克斯在寻找减少对鸟类生活产生负面影响的办法。故选C。
    (2)目的意图题。根据第二段Between 140,000 and 328,000 birds are killed each year by onshore wind turbines in the US,according to,one estimate.It is harder to tell how many birds are killed by offshore turbines each year,says Martin,as they fall into the ocean.(据估计,在美国,每年有14万到32.8万只鸟被陆上风力涡轮机杀死。马丁说,很难统计每年有多少鸟被海上涡轮机杀死,因为它们落入了海洋)可推知,第二段的目的是陈述鸟类碰撞的严重性。A.To state the seriousness of bird collisions.说明鸟类碰撞的严重性;B.To estimate the death rate of bird collisions.来估算鸟类碰撞的死亡率;C.To compare the different wind turbine designs.比较不同的风力涡轮机设计;D.To criticize the poor design of the wind turbines.批评风力涡轮机的糟糕设计。故选A。
    (3)词句猜测题。根据划线词上文Many collisions occur in low light,so the design should be easy to"以及后文"while high internal contrast would help the turbine stand out against different backgrounds,such as a cloudy or sunny sky可知,许多碰撞发生在低光下,所以设计应该很容易在黑暗中被鸟类识别,而高内部对比度将帮助涡轮机在不同的背景下脱颖而出,比如多云或晴朗的天空。故画线词意思是"识别"。A.Differ.不同于;B.Recognize.识别;C.Clarify.澄清;D.Impress.留下印象。故选B。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据第一段The number of seabirds killed by colliding (撞击) with wind turbines could be cut by painting black-and-white stripes on the blades (叶片),and poles,say researchers.(研究人员说,与风力涡轮机相撞而死亡的海鸟数量可以通过在叶片和杆子上涂上黑白条纹来减少)结合文章还介绍了鸟类撞上风力涡轮机的严重性以及这种图案的工作原理。可知,这篇文章的主要内容是一种新颖的风力涡轮机设计。故选D。
    这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员想要设计一种图案,可以很容易地涂在涡轮机上,以减少它们对鸟类的影响。文章介绍了鸟类撞上风力涡轮机的严重性以及这种图案的工作原理。
    一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
      阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
    二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
      首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
    三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
      在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
    四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
      猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

    12~15.【答案】A、B、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段But now,there is fear that the Cantonese language and culture might not survive present social changes.(但现在,有人担心粤语和粤语文化可能无法在当前的社会变革中生存下来)可知,说粤语的人在担心粤语和粤语文化的保存。因此A.Survival of Cantonese language and culture.(粤语的生存与文化。)符合题意。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Ceci Pang runs classes for children at Rainbow Seeds Cantonese School in London.(Ceci Pang在伦敦彩虹种子粤语学校为孩子们开设课程)可知,Ceci Pang为孩子们组织语言课程来帮助学生在伦敦学习粤语。故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第二段In Britain,as in the U.S.,most schools that offer Chinese usually teach Mandarin.As a result,many families are struggling to find ways to pass on their Cantonese language and culture.(在英国,和美国一样,大多数提供汉语的学校通常教授普通话。因此,许多家庭都在努力寻找方法来传承他们的粤语和文化。)和最后一段It is a different story in the U.S.The teaching of Cantonese has decreased somewhat,including in San Francisco,a city that has drawn many Cantonese speakers over the years.The San Francisco school system has Cantonese and Mandarin programs for younger students.But in high school,Mandarin is the only Chinese language available.(美国的情况则不同。粤语教学有所减少,包括在旧金山,这座城市多年来吸引了许多讲粤语的人。旧金山的学校系统为低年级学生开设了粤语和普通话课程。但在高中,普通话是唯一可用的中文)可推知,有关粤语,在美国,学习资源和机会是有限的。因此C.Learning resources and opportunities are limited in the U.S.(在美国,学习资源和机会是有限的)符合题意。故选C。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据第一段For years,learning to speak Cantonese was not that hard in San Francisco.(多年来,在旧金山学广东话并不是那么难)以及第二段In Britain,as in the U.S.,most schools that offer Chinese usually teach Mandarin.As a result,many families are struggling to find ways to pass on their Cantonese language and culture. (在英国,就像在美国一样,大多数提供中文课程的学校通常都教授普通话。因此,许多家庭都在努力寻找传承粤语和广东文化的方法)结合文章主要说明了海外学习粤语的现状和存在的问题。可知,B.Current status of Cantonese learning overseas"海外学习粤语的现状"最符合文章标题。故选B。
    这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了海外学习粤语的现状和存在的问题。
    一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

    16~20.【答案】C、B、A、D、G
    【解析】【文章大意】本文是议论文,主要论述了激励人的言语很重要,并从几方面提出支撑的论据。

    1. 根据上文"The power of words is sometimes hard to understand.(语言的力量有时很难理解)可知,设空处内容与这句话形成顺承关系。分析选项,C项"But an encouraging word can go quite a long way(但是一句鼓励的话会有很长的路要走)"符合语境。选项中的an encouraging word呼应前一句话的内容”,故选C。

    2. 根据后句For example,an encouraging word to someone who is down can lift his spirits and help him make it through the day.(例如,对情绪低落的人一句鼓励的话可以振奋他的精神,帮助他度过这一天。)可知,这个例子是为了说明给出一个关于激励人心的话能带来好处的观点。B项"Your words are likely to bring something amazing(你的话可能会带来一些惊人的东西)"符合语境,选项中的bring something amazing呼应后一句话的内容,故选B。

    3. 根据前句"Be very careful,because your words have destructive power too.You have probably heard of children being scolded by their parents and developing a bad self-image.(要非常小心,因为你的话也有破坏性的力量。你可能听说过孩子会被父母责骂,形成不好的自我形象。)设空处内容与这句话形成顺承关系。分析选项,A项"Most kids have that experience(大多数孩子都有这种经历)"符合题意,代词"that"指代前文被父母斥责的经历符合语境。故选A。

    4. 根据后句It's not your parents,your past relationships,your job,the economy,or your age that is to blame.You and only you are responsible for every decision you make.(不是你的父母,不是你过去的感情,不是你的工作,不是你的经济,也不是你的年龄。你,也只有你对你所做的每一个决定负责)"可知,设空处内容与这句话形成顺承关系。D项"Everything you do is based on the choices you make(你所做的一切都是基于你所做的选择)"符合语境,选项中的based on the choices you make呼应后一句话的内容,故选 D。

    5. 根据后句Encouraging words from our teacher or parents when we fail the exam can make us work harder at our lessons,while blame or scolding will make things worse.(当我们考试不及格时,老师或父母的鼓励话语可以使我们在功课上更加努力,而责备或责骂会使事情变得更糟。)"可知,设空处内容与这句话形成顺承关系。分析选项,G项"We all need positive words especially when we are in trouble or need help(尤其当我们需要帮助或身处危难之中时我们都需要积极正面的言语)"提出了观点,与下文语境相符,选项中的positive words呼应后一句话的内容,故选G。

    21~40.【答案】C、A、B、B、C、D、A、C、D、D、B、A、B、D、A、A、C、B、C、D
    【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.soil土壤;B.air空气;C.life生命,生物;D.water水。根据下文"after birth"可知,人出生后会有生命,life符合语境。故选C项。
    (2)考查动词及语境理解。A.protested抗议,反对;B.projected规划,预测;C.proposed提议;D.protected保护。根据下文"No,no!This is all there is."可知,哥哥是在反驳妹妹的观点,所以是强烈反对,protested符合语境。故选A项。
    (3)考查动词及语境理解。A.react反应;B.depend依赖,依靠;C.hold抓住,容纳;D.focus聚焦,集中。根据下文"on the cord that feeds us"可知,胎儿还在子宫里时,只能依靠脐带获取营养,depend on为固定搭配,表示"依赖、依靠",符合语境。故选B项。
    (4)考查动词及语境理解。A.whispered低声说;B.insisted坚持认为;C.commented评论;D.reviewed复习、评论。上文女孩提出了一个观点,被哥哥反驳后,又继续提出"There must be something more than this dark place.There must be something else",由此可推知,小女孩是在坚持自己的观点,此处应指"坚持认为",insisted符合语境。故选B项。
    (5)考查名词及语境理解。A.chance机会;B.ability能力;C.freedom自由,自主;D.choice选择。根据上文There must be something else,a place with light where there is可知,此处应指可以自由活动,freedom符合语境。故选C项。
     (6)考查动词及语境理解。A.dislike不喜欢;B.admire钦佩,赞美;C.motivate激励,激发;D.convince说服,使信服。根据上文以及本句的still可知,小女孩之前提出的观点虽然被哥哥反驳了,但还是坚持自己的观点,而哥哥依旧不信,故此处应指无法说服,convince符合语境。故选D项。
    (7)考查副词及语境理解。A.hesitantly犹豫地,迟疑地;B.immediately立即;C.reluctantly不情愿地;D.gradually逐渐,渐渐。根据上文"After some silence"和后面的"I have something else to say,and I'm afraid you won't believe that either"可知,妹妹觉得哥哥还是不相信,所以应该是犹豫地说,hesitantly符合语境。故选A项。
    (8)考查名词及语境理解。A.world世界;B.bird鸟;C.mother母亲;D.human人。根据下文"A mother!"可知,妹妹觉得还会有一个妈妈,mother符合语境。故选C项。
    (9)考查动词及语境理解。A.spoke说;B.thought认为,思考;C.wept哭泣;D.shouted大喊。根据上文"Her brother became angry."可知,哥哥听到妹妹的话,生气了,所以应该是"大喊道",shouted符合语境。故选D项。
    (10)考查代词及语境理解。A.both两者都;B.so因此;C.not不;D.neither两者都不。根据前面"I have never seen a mother"可知,哥哥没见过母亲,妹妹也没有,表示"两者都不",用neither。故选D项。
    (11)考查短语及语境理解。A.in all总共,合计;B.after all毕竟;C.above all最重要的是,尤其是;D.not at all一点也不。根据下文"We have alt we need,so let's be (12)"可知,后面为总结性话语,此处应指"毕竟已经拥有了一切",after all符合语境。故选B项。
    (12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.satisfied满意的,满足的;B.quiet安静的;C.patient耐心的;D.diligent勤奋的。根据上文"We have alt we need,so let's be (12)"可知,已经拥有了需要的一切,所以要满足,satisfied符合语境。故选A项。
    (13)考查名词及语境理解。A.attitude态度;B.response回应;C.action行动;D.behavior行为。根据下文"and for a while didn't dare say anything more."可知,妹妹一时不敢说什么,说明应该是被哥哥的"回应"弄得不知所措,response符合语境。故选B项。
    (14)考查短语及语境理解。A.give in to屈服于,让步;B.reflect on思考,反省;C.think of考虑,想起;D.let go of释放,放手,放弃。根据下文"her thoughts"可知,虽然妹妹一时不敢说什么,但是还是没法"放弃"自己的想法,let go of符合语境。故选D项。
    (15)考查动词及语境理解。A.talk说,谈话;B.refer参考,谈到,提及;C.lend借给,借出;D.devote致力于,专心。根据上文"and since she had only her twin brother to (15)"以及后面的said可知,此处应指她只能和自己的孪生兄弟"说话",talk to为固定搭配,表示"和……说话",符合语境。故选A项。
    (16)考查名词及语境理解。A.squeezes挤压;B.loads负载,负荷;C.burdens负担,责任;D.secrets秘密。根据下文"I think that these squeezes are there to get us ready(19)another place"可知,此处应该是问有没有感到"挤压",squeezes符合语境。故选A项。
    (17)考查形容词及语境理解。A.cosy温暖舒适的,愉快的;B.excellent卓越的,极好的;C.unpleasant令人不快的,不舒服的;D.comfortable舒服的,舒适的。根据下文"sometimes even painful"可知,有的时候甚至很痛,说明这种挤压感很不舒服,unpleasant符合语境。故选C项。
    (18)考查形容词及语境理解。A.particular特定的,挑剔的;B.special特别的,特殊的;C.wrong错误的;D.angry生气的。根据下文的"I think that these squeezes are there to get us ready another place"可知,此处应指这种挤压感有什么"特别之处",special符合语境。故选B项。
    (19)考查固定搭配及语境理解。A.in在……里面;B.at在……地方;C.for给,支持,由于;D.with和,有,用。根据上文"I think that these squeezes are there to get us ready"可知,此处应指准备去另一个地方,ready for为固定搭配,表示"准备……"。故选C项。
    (20)考查连词及语境理解。A.when当……时候;B.which哪一个;C.before在……之前;D.where在哪里。根据"I think that these squeezes are there to get us ready (19)another place,much more beautiful than this,(20)we will see our mother face to face."可知,"我想这些挤压是为了让我们准备去另一个比这里漂亮得多的地方,在那里我们可以面对面地看到我们的母亲。"设空处在句中引导一个从句,修饰前面的名词place,这是一个定语从句,从句中不缺少主干成分,先行词place表示地点,设空处代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。故选D项。
    这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个关于一对双胞胎在母亲子宫里对话的故事。
    完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应和语境。

    41.【答案】【小题1】museum's
    【小题2】began
    【小题3】an
    【小题4】restoration
    【小题5】are housed
    【小题6】and
    【小题7】explaining
    【小题8】currently
    【小题9】to display
    【小题10】with
    【解析】(1)考查名词所有格。句意:故宫博物院的一个新分馆预计将在未来几年内在北京郊区拔地而起,以更好地展示故宫的文物。修饰名词词组cultural relics,应用名词所有格museum's,表示"博物馆的"。故填museum's。
    (2)考查时态。句意:经过近十年的准备,新分馆于去年12月开始建设。时间状语为last December,句子应用一般过去时。故填began。
    (3)考查冠词。句意:位于海淀区西冶河村的新分馆占地面积将超过10万平方米,其中文物展览面积超过6万平方米、文物修复展览面积超过3.5万平方米。a/an...space of"一个……的空间"是固定表达,修饰词exhibition的发音是元音音素开头,故填an。
    (4)考查不可数名词。句意:位于海淀区西冶河村的新分馆占地面积将超过10万平方米,其中文物展览面积超过6万平方米、文物修复展览面积超过3.5万平方米。空处应填名词作for的宾语,表示"修复",为不可数名词。故填restoration。
    (5)考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:目前,该博物馆收藏了186多万件文物。时间状语为at present,句子用一般现在时,主语relics为复数形式,且和house之间为被动关系,故填are housed。
    (6)考查连词。句意:然而,由于展览空间有限和办公室陈旧,每年只能展出约1万件作品。"有限的展览空间"和"办公室陈旧"是并列关系,都是每年只能展出约1万件作品的原因,应用and连接。故填and。
    (7)考查现在分词。句意:1月26日,故宫博物院副馆长Du Haijiang在接受中央电视台采访时向公众介绍了该项目,他解释说,由于严格的温度和湿度要求,书法作品和绘画作品不能在雨季、冬季或夏季展出。句中已有谓语动词briefed,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,explain和Du Haijiang之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填explaining。
    (8)考查副词。句意:由于缺乏必要的环境,一些丝绸和棉花艺术品目前根本无法展出。修饰谓语动词cannot be exhibited应用所给词的副词形式,作状语。故填currently。
    (9)考查不定式。句意:新分馆建成后,每年可以展出2万至3万件文物。此处为用it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。故填to display。
    (10)考查介词。句意:新场馆将是一个现代化的展览空间,具有多供文物保护、修复和游客服务等多种功能。结合句意可知,此处表示"有,具有"。故填with。
    这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了几年后建成的故宫博物院的一个新分馆将更好的展出文物和提供服务。
    语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

    42.【答案】It's time for us to graduate. Before parting, our class is going to hold the last class meeting,  which theme will be the Past Golden Days. We plan to have several activities to bring  a unforgettable ending to our beautiful days. Firstly, we will watch the photos  take during the three years,  especial about our school events. It will surely make everyone to recall those precious moments. Then we'll extend our sincere gratitude to our teachers. It is  them who give without asking anything  for return. Then  came one of the most important  moment in our life--a big party. In a word, I hope the last class meeting will∧ meaningful.
    详解:
    1. which改为whose,考查定语从句,先行词为物,在定语从句中作定语,所以用whose引导.
    2. a改为an,考查冠词,unforgettable是以元音开头的,所以用an.
    3. take改为taken,考查过去分词,take和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语.
    5especial改为especially,考查副词,表示"特别是",用副词.
    6.去掉 to,考查固定搭配,make sb do sth使某人做某事.
    7. them改为they,考查强调句,强调句型为it is+被强调部分+that,被强调部分为人时,that可以用who,此处强调了句子的主语,所以用they.
    8. for改为in,考查固定搭配,in return作为回报.
    9. moment改为moments,考查名词的数,前面有one of,所以用复数名词.
    10. will后面加be,考查句子结构,加上be构成主系表结构.
    【解析】本文讲述我们班毕业在即,我们班将举行最后一次班会的计划.
    1先通读全文.认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意.注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致.
    2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词).
    3.再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确.一般各种改错的方式都应该用到,如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到,要考虑自己的改错应该有问题,要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲.在自己认为正确的行后划勾,并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确,大小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视).如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法.

    43.【答案】【小题1】Dear Sir or Madam,
    Knowing that you are in need of an English reporter,I'm very happy to write to you in the hope that I would have the chance to join in you.(写信目的)
    To begin with,please allow me to briefly introduce myself.My name is Li Hua,an senior I student with good grades in all subjects.(介绍你的基本信息)The most important is that I am friendly and I am good at communicating with others,which will help me to be a good reporter. 【高分句型一】Besides,I have a good command of English both in writing and speaking. (说明你的优势)If I'm lucky enough to be accepted,I' ll try my best to prove I'm the very person you are looking for.【高分句型二】(表示你希望被录用)
    Thank you for your consideration.I'm looking forward to your reply.(盼望)
    Sincerely, Li Hua
    【小题2】略
    【小题3】略
    【解析】高分句型一:The most important is that I am friendly and I am good at communicating with others,which will help me to be a good reporter.
    译文:最重要的是我很友好,善于与他人交流,这将有助于我成为一名好记者。
    分析:这句话使用了that引导的表语从句,which引导的非限制性定语从句。
    高分句型二:If I'm lucky enough to be accepted,I' ll try my best to prove I'm the very person you are looking for.
    译文:如果我有幸被录取,我会尽力证明我就是你要找的那个人。
    分析:这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句,you are looking for是定语从句修饰the very person。
    这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。

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