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2022-2023学年广东省佛山市顺德区高三（下）模拟英语试卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省佛山市顺德区高三（下）模拟英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省佛山市顺德区高三（下）模拟英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Whether you fancy six months away in Southeast Asia，or a few smaller trips around Europe，a gap year is a perfect opportunity to see more of the world.Travelling looks good on your CV，too!Here are some cheap gap year destinations.
Italy -Flights to Italy can be quite cheap.On top of that，making your way across the country can be done on a budget by bus or ride-sharing.Keep an eye on tourist tax for your accommodation，as it's charged on top of the usual tariff （关税）.To avoid this，you could give couch-surfing a go.
Slovenia -Perfect for enthusiasts of the great outdoors，Slovenia is famous for its rolling hills and beautiful lakes.You can see most of these for free.Think Switzerland but affordable.It makes for an ideal stop if you're travelling Europe by train during your gap year.
Argentina - Argentina has it all：mountains，beaches，desert，busy cities and more.Public transport is very affordable and domestic flights aren't too extremely priced either.While the north is a lot cheaper than the south，it's worth visiting the Patagonian mountain range during the high season （December to February）.
Morocco-From beautiful cities like Marrakesh to the Sahara Desert，Morocco has so much to offer.It doesn't have to cost a fortune either as the food is very cheap.And you can avoid any over-priced Sahara tours offered on the street by asking your hostel for recommendations.
1. What should you pay special attention to when travelling Italy？ ______
A. Flights. B. Accommodations.
C. Tourist tax. D. Shared rides.
2. Which place is most suitable for outdoor lovers？ ______
A. Italy. B. Slovenia. C. Argentina. D. Morocco.
3. What do Argentina and Morocco have in common？ ______
A. Cheap food. B. Economical hostels.
C. Adventure activities. D. Diverse landscapes.
B
I'd always been active — I was an aerobics（有氧运动）instructor for 30 years and was also a keen runner — but from the age of 40，I began having problems with my hip and knees and started getting joint and lower back pains.The pain became too much.I couldn't do the exercise that I was used to，and I started putting on weight.By my 50th birthday，I was nearly 90 kg and felt so miserable.I was struggling with body confidence，and had lost my direction.
Fiends suggested I try Qigong classes，a Chinese form of yoga.I felt the benefits after the first class.I loved the slow movement，the connection back to breath and the emphasis on mindfulness — it was the focus I needed.
The general principle of Qigong — which is connected to Chinese medicine — is that you have to find balance in the body to allow the energy to flow around.Stress and injury cause blockages and lead to health problems.
For most of my life I'd always eaten healthily，but had fallen into bad habits of loving sugary carbs （碳水化合物食物），which led to my weight gain.Starting Qigong helped me go back to my healthy diet.The combination of the improved diet and exercise improved my mood.I'm even finally free of the joint pain that was troubling me.
It is ironic that I was a high-paced aerobics instructor for most of my life，who now does very slow，mindful movements.If you'd told me years ago that you can lose weight by doing this kind of practice，I wouldn't have believed you，but it makes sense to me now，that at this stage of my life，removing the stress from my body is really what it needs.Two years on I feel so much younger than I did the day I turned 50；I have more energy and I feel much happier in myself.
4. What made the author stop her usual sport？ ______
A. Her old age. B. Her love for Qigong.
C. Her physical pain. D. Her weight gain problem.
5. What is the general principle of Qigong according to the author？ ______
A. One should eat a very strict diet.
B. One should find his focus in life.
C. One should exercise as much as possible.
D. One should attain harmony within his body.
6. What does the underlined word "ironic" in paragraph 5 probably mean？ ______
A. Funny. B. Easy. C. Important. D. Common.
7. What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Aging has negative effects on health.
B. Chinese Yoga helps her keep healthy.
C. High-paced sports are unsuitable for the elders.
D. She prefers slow movements to high-paced ones.
C
On Monday，I walked into a conference center and，instead of flashing an ID card with my name and photo，I positioned myself in front of a head-height camera the size of my fist.Seconds later，the screen read： "PLEASE ENTER." No one scanned the digital pass.My face might already be an entry ticket.Hair-raising？Cool？
As facial-recognition access points are everywhere in public places including airports and concert locations，you might be wondering how you're supposed to feel about it.Companies using face-matching software say it is speedy，convenient，and contactless for customers.Most also stress that it's only a choice.Meanwhile，lawmakers are looking to tighten regulations around use of this kind of technology because of privacy concerns
The answer comes down to the individual.It helps if you know the company：Do you want this company storing your personal information？What happens to your face image once you no longer need the service？
Facial recognition works by creating a map of your face.The map contains your unique measurements — the distance between your forehead and chin，or between your eyes.These data are then changed into code called a face print.It's how your iPhone's Face ID identifies you or how Google Photos can group photos of your kids
A company that stores your face data could keep it.Or the data could be acquired by a company that has an entirely different purpose than what you agreed to.This kind of misuse is a guess.However you can't always track where your face ends up：One company sold facial-recognition tech based on billions of images from social media and other sources.
While you have the ability not to choose facial recognition，it could eventually come at a cost Think of how the cash lane at a toll stop is almost always far slower than the E-ZPass lanes.Facial recognition will only become more common in our travels and entertainment，as well as other areas such as education and banking.We've just begun to understand the advantages and disadvantages.
8. Why does the author mention his experience in paragraph 1？ ______
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To share his story with the readers.
C. To promote the technology.
D. To question the safety measures.
9. What is a face print？ ______
A. A facial-recognition software.
B. A company that stores personal information.
C. A code that contains unique measurements of a face.
D. A regulation for facial- recognition technology.
10. What is paragraph 5 mainly about？ ______
A. The misuse of the technology
B. The risk of exposing personal data
C. The difficulty of tracking personal data
D. The incorrect way to identify individuals
11. What is the author's attitude to the use of the facial recognition technology？ ______
A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Uninterested.
D
These days，James，the retired carpenter，74，even though he suffers from a severe disease，doesn't want to go to a hospital.And he doesn't need to.The reason：James now gets his care from Mercy Virtual Care Center some 50 miles away.
Equipped with an iPad and devices such as a blood pressure monitor and scale that stream his vital signs and other data from his home to the Center，James and his doctors have been able to detect small health shifts in time to prevent a worse condition."We can trend the data on a daily basis and intervene in many cases even before patients experience symptoms （症状），" says Gavin Helton，Mercy's medical director.
James and his Mercy team are pioneers in the next big thing in telemedicine，the virtual care clinic whose doctors and nurses provide the major care from miles away.Virtual care itself isn't new：For a number of years，hospitals have contracted with remote critical care specialists to monitor their ICU patients and have relied on teleconsults with specialists to provide guidance or second opinions.But Mercy Virtual takes the concept to a whole other level.
The 125，000-square-foot facility has no waiting rooms，hospital beds or patients on site.Instead，it houses more than 300 medical professionals who sit in front of monitors and computer displays，watching over the care of patients at 38 hospitals.In addition to internists （重症医师） who observe patients at distant ICU，neurologists （神经学家） provide guidance on stroke treatment to community hospitals.A team of virtual hospitals orders and reads tests，and nurses deal with questions about everything from nosebleeds to infections.Other clinicians，like James' doctors，stay in near continuous touch with patients at home.
The concept is working.Death rate in the ICU "is trending 40 percent less than predicted，" says Moore，Mercy Virtual's president. "By virtually monitoring ICUs 24/7，we're getting to problems earlier." The result，he says，is that Mercy in the past year sent home 1，000 ICU patients who otherwise would have been expected to die and saved ﹩40 million.
12. Why needn't James visit a hospital any more？ ______
A. He gets virtual care. B. He dislikes hospitals.
C. He has fully recovered. D. He lives too far away.
13. What is the function of the devices that James uses at home？ ______
A. To detect emergencies. B. To track his health data.
C. To contact his doctors. D. To monitor his daily activities.
14. What is the main purpose of the Mercy Virtual Care Center？ ______
A. To house medical professionals.
B. To provide guidance on critical diseases.
C. To improve treatment through technology.
D. To offer medical help and observation virtually.
15. What can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Health Care Program：Ways to Develop it.
B. Virtual Care Clinics：the Wave of the Future.
C. Avoiding Hospitals：James' Treatment Journey.
D. Mercy Virtual Care Center：Challenges it Faces.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
I am not sure how many books I have reread，but perhaps it is fewer than the average person.(16)The source material，though，is of course not.
I used to take the same approach to books as I did to travel：don't go to the same place twice.Life is too short.(17)Then I realized that the fact that life is short might work the other way around，too：if you know you enjoy something，or somewhere，then why not return？
Recently I reread Joseph Heller's Catch-22.I was inspired to do so when reminded of how he'd respond when people rudely asked him why he'd never written anything as good： "Who has？" Catch-22 pretty much saved my life when I first read it(18)I had dropped out of school twice，didn't leave the house at all and didn't have a life.It felt as though I hadn't laughed in such a long time.
(19)It managed to take me out of the dark world，and though its themes are，of course，serious，its cleverness cheered me greatly.I related to its characters who are themselves trapped.I am now planning to reread the sort of books that inspired me in my own writing.
I won't take a break altogether from reading the most recent releases.I love the smell of new books fresh from the printers.(20)
A.Catch-22 had me laughing.
B.My favourites are secondhand editions.
C.There is discomfort in reading recently-released books.
D.At that time I was an extremely depressed 17-year-old.
E.For me，the pleasure of rereading is a newly discovered one.
F.There is so much to read and so much to see and experience.
G.However，I have determined to dip more frequently into the old ones.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
When we pay attention，we see courage every day.I see it in my classroom when a student（1） ______ her hand and says， "I'm completely lost.Do you know how incredibly（2） ______ it is to say so when you're pretty sure every one else gets it？"
I recently saw another（3） ______ of ordinary courage in my son Charlie's preschool.Parents were invited to（4） ______ a music presentation by the kids.You know the（5） ______ twenty-five children singing with fifty-plus（6） ______ in the audience holding up cameras.
One girl cried her way through the entire（7） ______ because she couldn't see her mom.As I was telling Charlie goodbye，I saw her mom burst through the door，and immediately start （8） ______ the room for her daughter.Obviously she was late for the presentation for some reason.Another mother walked by this stressed mom，（ 9） ______ her head and rolled her eyes with disrespect.
Just then one more mom walked up to this now（10） ______ mom and smiled. "I wasn't just late.I（11） ______ forgot." She said， "It's okay.We're in the same boat." The woman's face（12） ______ and she wiped away a tear.By the time she made it to the corner where the teacher was still （13） ______ her daughter，she looked calm.
The mom who stopped and shared her story of（14） ______ was practicing courage.She didn't have to.Every time we choose（15） ______ ，we make the world a little kinder and braver.
21. A. shakes B. raises C. spreads D. withdraws
22. A. awful B. normal C. brave D. typical
23. A. issue B. trend C. report D. example
24. A. attend B. advertise C. perform D. organize
25. A. danger B. scene C. silence D. song
26. A. photographers B. teachers C. parents D. reporters
27. A. performance B. competition C. arrangement D. celebration
28. A. scanning B. sweeping C. decorating D. occupying
29. A. nodded B. shook C. touched D. covered
30. A. grateful B. merciful C. cheerful D. tearful
31. A. immediately B. temporarily C. occasionally D. completely
32. A. hardened B. softened C. darkened D. reddened
33. A. encouraging B. criticizing C. comforting D. threatening
34. A. concentration B. inspiration C. instruction D. imperfection
35. A. courage B. wisdom C. gratitude D. honesty
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Digital technology-assisted preservation of ancient city wall in Xi'an，northwest China's Shaanxi province，was recently listed among the top-10（1） ______ （case） of digital innovation in the Chinese culture and tourism industry of 2022.
Assisted by digital technologies，the ancient city wall in the Chinese city is showing （2） ______ （it） attractiveness in more diverse aspects.The ancient wall（3） ______ （date） back to more than 1，400 year ago.As the city develops，they are now surrounded by busy commercial districts.
The（4） ______ （conserve） of the city wall is about not only the wall itself but also its wooden annexes （附属建筑） and the city moat （护城河）.Devices are installed in all sections of the city wall（5） ______ stretches 13.74 kilometers to monitor the safety of the wall and annexes.The digital technologies that are employed（6） ______ （protect） the city wall are like soldiers that never feel tired.
Based on the data（7） ______ （collect） by the devices，the management committee built （8） ______ warning system that sets four warning critical points for the settlement and cracking of the city wall.（9） ______ the information center of the Xi'an city wall management committee，there's a big screen that shows real-time passenger volume，temperature，and other data.Intelligent transformation of scenic spots brings newer experiences to tourists and makes management （10） ______ （efficient）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 上周末，你参加了学校组织的远足活动。请为学校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
（1）活动的过程；
（2）收获和感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A School Hiking Trip_______
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My Big Solo （独唱） The day had finally arrived：the day of my big solo.Everyone was there；my mom and dad and my little brother.And it was a big event：the Spring Fling Choir Concert.The whole class was dressed up.My name was on the cover of the program in bright yellow characters.I couldn't believe it when I saw my name.Not that it was my name，but that it wasn't Renee's.Renee and I had been classmates since kindergarten.She was always ahead of me.Dance class needs a big finish？Renee was picked.The school plays？Renee would have the leads while I was cast as her mother or sister or neighbor.I even played her dog once.The only time I ever came in ahead of Renee was at roll call （点名）.Cindy comes before Renee.I count that as a victory!
The choir concert tryouts were stressful.We waited in the library as Ms.Jenkins called us individually into the choir room.By the time she called me，I was shaking.When I came back to the library，Renee smiled at me.Ms.Jenkins called her name and Renee calmly followed her.She was still calm and smiling when her tryout was over
When Ms.Jenkins announced who had made the special choral group （合唱队），I wasn't surprised when Renee's name was on her list and mine wasn't. "So，what else is new？" I said under my breath Sudden clapping brought me out of my bad mood.Everyone was looking at me.I've missed something here，I thought.Ms.Jenkins smiled at me and said， "Cindy，you will have to start practicing with me.The solos take extra preparation." Solo？I got the solo？I glanced over at Renee.She smiled broadly and gave me the thumbs-up sign.Oh，that's another thing.She is always so nice
Now the day had come.We filed onto the stage and took our places.I was front and center.Ms.Jenkins raised her baton （指挥棒） and we began to sing.My parents were smiling at me，cameras flashing.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My big moment came.
______
The rest of the solo went well.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Italy部分中Keep an eye on tourist tax for your accommodation，as it's charged on top of the usual tariff （关税）. （注意你的住宿的旅游税，因为它是在通常的关税之上收取的）可知，在意大利旅游时要特别注意旅游税。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据Slovenia部分中Perfect for enthusiasts of the great outdoors （非常适合户外运动爱好者）可知，Slovenia最适合户外爱好者。故选B项。
（3）推理判断题。根据Argentina部分中Argentina has it all：mountains，beaches，desert，busy cities and more.（阿根廷拥有一切：山脉、海滩、沙漠、繁忙的城市等等）和Morocco部分中From beautiful cities like Marrakesh to the Sahara Desert，Morocco has so much to offer.（从美丽的城市马拉喀什到撒哈拉沙漠，摩洛哥有太多的东西可以提供）可知，Argentina和Morocco的共同之处是都有多样化的景观。A．Cheap food.便宜的食物；B．Economical hostels.经济型旅馆；C．Adventure activities.冒险活动；D．Diverse landscapes.多样的景观。故选D项。
本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几处间隔年旅游目的地。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的I'd always been active — I was an aerobics（有氧运动）instructor for 30 years and was also a keen runner — but from the age of 40，I began having problems with my hip and knees and started getting joint and lower back pains.The pain became too much.I couldn't do the exercise that I was used to，and I started putting on weight.（我一直都很活跃---我做了30年的健美操教练，也是一名跑步爱好者---但从40岁开始，我的臀部和膝盖开始出现问题，开始出现关节和下背部疼痛。疼痛变得太厉害了。我不能做以前习惯的运动了，我的体重开始增加）可知，身体的疼痛使作者停止了平时的运动。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的The general principle of Qigong — which is connected to Chinese medicine — is that you have to find balance in the body to allow the energy to flow around. （气功的基本原理---与中医有关---是你必须在体内找到平衡，让能量在周围流动）可知，作者认为气功的基本原则是人要达到身体的和谐。故选D。
（3）词句猜测题。根据划线词下文that I was a high-paced aerobics instructor for most of my life，who now does very slow，mindful movements.（我一生中大部分时间都是一名快节奏的有氧运动教练，现在我做的是非常缓慢的、有意识的动作）可推知，作者认为这种变化很滑稽，具有讽刺意味。由此可知，划线词ironic与funny（滑稽的）意思接近。A．Funny.滑稽的；B．Easy.容易的；C．Important.重要的；D．Common.普通的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Two years on I feel so much younger than I did the day I turned 50；I have more energy and I feel much happier in myself.（两年过去了，我觉得自己比50岁那天年轻了很多；我有更多的精力，我觉得自己更快乐）可推知，作者在最后一段中试图传达中国瑜伽帮助她保持健康。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一个热爱运动的人，但是后期身体的疼痛使作者停止了平时的运动，她开始尝试练习气功，结果发现这种中国瑜伽让她找到了身体的和谐，让自己变得更加健康。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的On Monday，I walked into a conference center and，instead of flashing an ID card with my name and photo，I positioned myself in front of a head-height camera the size of my fist.Seconds later，the screen read： "PLEASE ENTER." No one scanned the digital pass.My face might already be an enty ticket.Hair-raising？Cool？（周一，我走进一个会议中心，没有出示写有我名字和照片的身份证，而是站在一个拳头大小的摄像头前。几秒钟后，屏幕显示："请进入。"没有人扫描电子通行证。我的脸可能已经是一张大罚单了。令人恐惧的？很酷？）及第二段首句As facial-recognition access points are everywhere in public places including airports and concert locations，you might be wondering how you're supposed to feel about it （由于面部识别接入点在包括机场和音乐会场所在内的公共场所无处不在，你可能想知道你应该对此有什么感觉）可推知，作者在第一段中提到他的经历是为了引出文章话题。A．To introduce the topic.来引出话题；B．To share his story with the readers.与读者分享他的故事；C．To promote the technology.来推广这项技术；D．To question the safety measures.质疑安全措施。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中的Facial recognition works by creating a map of your face.The map contains your unique measurements — the distance between your forehead and chin，or between your eyes.These data are then changed into code called a face print.（面部识别的工作原理是创建一张你的脸的地图。这张地图包含了你的独特尺寸---额头和下巴之间的距离，或者眼睛之间的距离。然后，这些数据被转换成一种被称为面部指纹的代码）可知，面部指纹是一种包含面部独特测量值的代码。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第五段A company that stores your face data could keep it.Or the data could be acquired by a company that has an entirely different purpose than what you agreed to.This kind of misuse is a guess.However you can't always track where your face ends up：One company sold facial-recognition tech based on billions of images from social media and other sources.（存储你面部数据的公司可以保留这些数据。或者，这些数据可能被一家与你同意的目的完全不同的公司获取。这种误用是一种猜测。然而，你不能总是追踪你的脸最终出现在哪里：一家公司出售基于来自社交媒体和其他来源的数十亿张图像的面部识别技术）可知，第五段主要是关于泄露个人资料的风险。故选B。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段While you have the ability not to choose facial recognition，it could eventually come at a cost Think of how the cash lane at a toll stop is almost always far slower than the E-ZPass lanes.Facial recognition will only become more common in our travels and entertainment，as well as other areas such as education and banking.We've just begun to understand the advantages and disadvantages. （然你可以不选择面部识别，但最终可能要付出代价。想想收费站的现金通道几乎总是比E-ZPass通道慢得多。面部识别只会在我们的旅行、娱乐以及教育和银行等其他领域变得更加普遍。我们才刚刚开始了解它的利弊）可推知，作者对人脸识别技术的使用持客观的态度。A．Concerned.关心的；B．Doubtful.怀疑的；C．Objective.客观的；D．Uninterested.不感兴趣的。故选C。
本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了面部识别技术的利与弊。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】A、B、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的And he doesn't need to.The reason：James now gets his care from Mercy Virtual Care Center some 50 miles away.（他不需要这么做。原因是：詹姆斯现在在50英里外的Mercy虚拟护理中心接受治疗）可知，詹姆斯不需要再去医院了，因为他得到了虚拟治疗。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Equipped with an iPad and devices such as a blood pressure monitor and scale that stream his vital signs and other data from his home to the Center，James and his doctors have been able to detect small health shifts in time to prevent a worse condition."We can trend the data on a daily basis and intervene in many cases even before patients experience symptoms （症状），" says Gavin Helton，Mercy's medical director.（詹姆斯和他的医生们配备了iPad和血压计、体重计等设备，这些设备可以将他的生命体征和其他数据从家中传输到中心，他们能够及时发现健康状况的细微变化，防止病情恶化。"我们可以每天跟踪数据，甚至在患者出现症状之前就对许多病例进行干预，"Mercy的医疗主管Gavin Helton说）可知，詹姆斯在家里使用的设备的功能是追踪他的健康数据。A．To detect emergencies.来检测紧急情况；B．To track his health data.追踪他的健康数据；C．To contact his doctors.联系他的医生；D．To monitor his daily activities.监控他的日常活动。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中的The 125，000-square-foot facility has no waiting rooms，hospital beds or patients on site.Instead，it houses more than 300 medical professionals who sit in front of monitors and computer displays，watching over the care of patients at 38 hospitals.In addition to internists （重症医师） who observe patients at distant ICU，neurologists （神经学家） provide guidance on stroke treatment to community hospitals.（这个占地12.5万平方英尺的医院没有候诊室、病床或病人。取而代之的是，它容纳了300多名医疗专业人员，他们坐在显示器和电脑显示器前，监督38家医院对病人的护理。除了内科医生到远处的ICU观察病人外，神经科医生还为社区医院的中风治疗提供指导）可推知，Mercy虚拟护理中心的主要目的是提供虚拟的医疗帮助和观察。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段中的And he doesn't need to.The reason：James now gets his care from Mercy Virtual Care Center some 50 miles away.（他不需要这么做。原因是：詹姆斯现在在50英里外的Mercy虚拟护理中心接受治疗）及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了虚拟护理中心的功能及目的。由此可知，B.Virtual Care Clinics：the Wave of the Future（虚拟护理诊所：未来的潮流）适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟护理中心的功能及目的。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】E、F、D、A、G
【解析】（1）E.推理判断题。根据上文I am not sure how many books I have reread ，but perhaps it is fewer than the average person. （我不知道我重读了多少本书，但可能比一般人少。）提到作者不知道自己重读了多少书籍可知，后面紧接着要说重读对于作者的意义。E项"For me ，the pleasure of rereading is a newly discovered one. 对我来说，重读的乐趣是新发现的。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据上文I used to take the same approach to books as I did to travel ：don't go to the same place twice.Life is too short. （我过去对待书籍和旅行的态度是一样的：不要去同一个地方两次。生命太短暂了。）说明之前作者对待书籍和对待旅行的态度是一样的，作者不会去同一个地方，不读同一本书，是因为生命太短暂，需要经历的东西太多。F项"There is so much to read and so much to see and experience. 有太多的东西要读，太多的东西要看和经历。 "承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据下文I had dropped out of school twice ，didn't leave the houseat all and didn't have a life. （我曾两次辍学，根本没有离开家，没有生活。）可知，这里作者讲述了自己的故事，D项"At that time I was an extremely depressed 17-year-old. 当时我17岁，极度抑郁。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据下文It managed to take me out of the dark world ，and though its themes are ，of course ，serious，its cleverness cheered me greatly. （它成功地把我带出了黑暗的世界，当然，尽管它的主题是严肃的，但它的智慧让我大受鼓舞。）可知，本段要介绍一本能够激励作者的书。A项"Catch-22 had me laughing. 《第二十二条军规》 让我笑了。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）G.推理判断题。上文I won't take a break altogether from reading the most recent releases.I love the smell of new books fresh from the printers. （我不会完全从阅读最新版本中休息。我喜欢刚从印刷厂出来的新书的味道。）说道作者喜欢新书的味道，结合倒数第二段最后一句I am now planning to reread the sort of books that inspired me in my own writing. （我现在正计划重读那些启发我写作的书。）可推测此处应该表转折，表达"自己还是喜欢重读旧书"。G项"However，I have determined to dip more frequently into the old ones. 然而，我决定更频繁地使用旧的。"符合语境。故选G。
本文是说明文。作者通过自己读书的经历表达了虽然喜欢新书的味道，但还是喜欢重读能够激励自己的旧书的观点。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、B、C、A、A、B、D、D、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.shakes摇动；B.raises举起；C.spreads传播；D.withdraws退出。句意：我在课堂上看到一个学生举手说："我完全糊涂了。你知道在你确信其他人都明白的情况下说出这句话有多勇敢吗？" 根据本句主语"a student"以及宾语"her hand"可知，此处指学生举手。故填B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.awful糟糕的；B.normal正常的；C.brave勇敢的；D.typical典型的。句意：你知道在你确信其他人都明白的情况下说出这句话有多勇敢吗？根据前文"When we pay attention，we see courage every day."可知，作者在列举关于勇气的生活事例。故填C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.issue问题；B.trend趋势；C.report报告；D.example例子。句意：最近，在我儿子查理的幼儿园里，我看到了另一个普通勇气的例子。根据前文"When we pay attention，we see courage every day."可知，作者在列举关于勇气的又一生活事例。故填D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.attend参加；B.advertise做广告；C.perform表演；D.organize组织。句意：家长们应邀参加了孩子们的音乐表演。根据后文"a music presentation"可知，此处指参加音乐表演。故填A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.danger危险；B.scene场景；C.silence沉默；D.song歌。句意：你知道那个场景---25个孩子在唱歌，观众中有50多个家长拿着相机。根据后文"twenty-five children singing with fifty-plus（6）in the audience holding up cameras."可知，此处是在描述当时的场景。故填B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.photographers摄影师；B.teachers老师；C.parents家长；D.reporters记者。句意：你知道有这样一个场景：25个孩子唱歌，台下50多名家长举着相机。根据前文"Parents were invited to（4）a music presentation by the kids."可知，家长也被邀请。故填C。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.performance表演；B.competition竞赛；C.arrangement安排；D.celebration庆祝。句意：一个女孩在整个演出过程中一直在哭，因为她看不到她的妈妈。根据前文"Parents were invited to（4）a music presentation by the kids"可知，孩子们表演音乐节目。故填A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.scanning搜寻；B.sweeping打扫；C.decorating装饰；D.occupying占据。句意：当我跟查理说再见的时候，我看到她妈妈冲进了门，立刻开始在房间里寻找她的女儿。根据前文"I saw her mom rush into the door"可知，妈妈冲进来是为了寻找女儿。故填A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.nodded点头；B.shook摇动；C.touched触摸；D.covered覆盖。句意：一位母亲从这位紧张的母亲身边走过，摇了摇头，翻了个白眼。根据后文"rolled her eyes with disrespect"可知，另一位母亲对这位母亲翻了白眼，说明是不满意，所以摇了摇头。故填B。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感激的；B.merciful仁慈的；C.cheerful高兴的；D.tearful泪流满面的。句意：就在这时，又有一位母亲走到这位泪流满面的母亲面前，微笑着。根据下文"The woman's face（12）and she wiped away a tear."可知，这位母亲因缺席女儿的表演很伤心，泪流满面。故填D。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.immediately立即；B.temporarily临时地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.completely完全。句意：我不仅仅是迟到了。我完全忘了。根据前文"I wasn't just late."可知，不仅迟到了，而且是完全忘记了，前后为递进关系。故填D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.hardened使变硬；B.softened使柔和；C.darkened使变暗；D.reddened使变红。句意：女人的脸色变得柔和了，她擦去了眼泪。根据前文"Just then one more mom walked up to this now（10）mom and smiled. "I wasn't just late.I（11）forgot." She said， "It's okay.We're in the same boat.""可知，另有一位母亲过来安慰这位母亲，所以这位母亲就没有那么紧张了，脸色也柔和起来。故填B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.encouraging鼓励；B.criticizing批评；C.comforting安慰；D.threatening威胁。句意：当她走到墙角时，老师还在安慰她的女儿，她看起来很平静。根据本句"she looked calm"可知，老师让女儿镇静下来，所以老师是在安慰她。故填C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.concentration专注；B.inspiration灵感；C.instruction指令；D.imperfection不完美。句意：这位母亲停下来分享了她不完美的故事，这是勇气行为。根据前文"I wasn't just late.I（11）forgot."可知，这位妈妈完全忘了女儿的表演，所以是不完美的。故填D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气；B.wisdom智慧；C.gratitude感恩；D.honesty诚实。句意：每当我们选择勇气，我们就能让这个世界变得更美好、更勇敢一些。根据前文"The mom who stopped and shared her story of（14）was practicing courage."可知，这位母亲的勇气行为让这个世界变得更美好。故填A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过两个故事说明了勇气存在于我们生活中的每一天。
完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】cases
【小题2】its
【小题3】dates
【小题4】conservation
【小题5】that/which
【小题6】to protect
【小题7】collected
【小题8】a
【小题9】At/In
【小题10】more efficient
【解析】（1）考查可数名词的复数。句意：近日，中国西北部陕西省西安市古城墙的数字技术辅助保护被列为2022年中国文化和旅游业数字创新十大案例之一。case是可数名词，前面有top-10，此处应用复数形式。故填cases。
（2）考查代词。句意：在数字技术的帮助下，中国城市的古城墙正以更多样化的方式展示其吸引力。此处修饰名词attractiveness，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
（3）考查动词时态即主谓一致。句意：这座古城墙的历史可以追溯到1400多年前。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，date back to与主语The ancient wall之间是逻辑主谓关系，应用主动语态，主语The ancient wall是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
（4）考查不可数名词。句意：城墙的保护不仅仅是城墙本身，还有它的木制附件和护城河。此处在句中作主语，应用名词，conservation不可数。故填conservation。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：全长13.74公里的长城的所有路段都安装了监控城墙和附属建筑安全的装置。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是the city wall，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
（6）考查不定式。句意：用于保护城墙的数字技术就像永不疲倦的士兵。此处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to protect。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：管理委员会根据设备收集的数据，建立了一个预警系统，为城墙的沉降和开裂设定了四个预警临界点。collect与data之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填collected。
（8）考查冠词。句意：管理委员会根据设备收集的数据，建立了一个预警系统，为城墙的沉降和开裂设定了四个预警临界点。此处泛指"一个预警系统"，应用不定冠词，warning以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
（9）考查介词。句意：在西安城墙管理委员会的信息中心，有一个大屏幕显示实时客流量、温度和其他数据。此处表示"在西安城墙管理委员会的信息中心"，应用介词at或in，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填At或In。
（10）考查比较级。句意：景区的智能化改造给游客带来了更新的体验，也让管理更加高效。根据上文newer experiences to tourists可知，此处表示"也让管理更加高效"，应用形容词比较级more efficient。故填more efficient。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国西北部陕西省西安市古城墙的数字技术辅助保护被列为2022年中国文化和旅游业数字创新十大案例之一。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】A School Hiking TripLast weekend，I took part in an enjoyable and memorable hiking trip，which was organized by our school.【高分句型一】（活动的时间）
We gathered at the school gate early Saturday morning and traveled by bus for two hours to a mountain nature reserve.Upon arrival，we warmed up with some light exercises before starting our hike on a trail that goes through lush forests and scenic grasslands.The stunning views of the valley and singing birds in the woods made the 6 km hike pleasant and rewarding.After 4 hours of hiking，we finally reached the peak，where we stayed to witness the breathtaking sunset.【高分句型二】A sense of accomplishment arose in me，when I realized I had pushed my limits to complete this challenging climb.（活动的过程）
On our way back，though exhausted，we chatted excitedly about the rewarding experience.The trip was a much-needed break from busy school life，allowing us to relieve stress and reconnect with nature.I feel motivated to continue challenging myself in future school activities to gain valuable experiences.（收获和感想）
【解析】高分句型一：Last weekend，I took part in an enjoyable and memorable hiking trip，which was organized by our school.
翻译：上周末，我参加了我们学校组织的一次愉快而难忘的徒步旅行。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：After 4 hours of hiking，we finally reached the peak，where we stayed to witness the breathtaking sunset.
翻译：经过4个小时的徒步旅行，我们终于到达了顶峰，在那里我们见证了令人惊叹的日落。
分析：本句运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】My big moment came.The spotlight flicked over me and then circled me in its bright light Ms.Jenkins nodded at me and signaled me to start.But I，stunned by the pressure and attention，froze，the note sticking in my throat as the choir kept singing softly behind me.Ms.Jenkins began to look a little worried.At that very moment，from behind me，Renee gave me a gentle poke and whispered， "you can do it，Cindy." My turn came again.Encouraged by her，I took a deep breath，opened my mouth and sang out as loudly as I could.【高分句型一】（描写作者站在舞台上要表演时，出现了紧张的情况，朋友蕾妮给予作者鼓励）
The rest of the solo went well.And when the concert was over，the applause was thunderous.When we filed off the stage，my family met me with praise and hugs.Renee was next to hug me.It felt awkward. "Thanks，Renee，" was all I could get myself to say. "It was nothing，" she said，flashing me her usual sunny smile， "You've always been there for me all these years!That's what friends are for." "You're right，" I said slowly，beginning to like the feeling of being her friend，and hugged her tightly "That's what friends are for.【高分句型二】"（描写作者表演结束后，作者得到了很多掌声和赞美，同时对蕾妮表达了感谢）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者要参加春季合唱团音乐会的选拔赛，就在她意为自己落选的时候，詹金斯老师却意外地告诉作者一个震惊的消息，她要参加独唱，当她信心满满地站在舞台上的时候，却紧张起来，后来在朋友的帮助下克服紧张，完成演出的故事。
高分句型一：Encouraged by her，I took a deep breath，opened my mouth and sang out as loudly as I could.
翻译：在她的鼓励下，我深吸了一口气，张开嘴，尽可能大声地唱了出来。
分析：本句运用了过去分词短语Encouraged by her作状语。
高分句型二：That's what friends are for.
翻译：这就是朋友的作用。
分析：本句运用了what引导的表语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年广东省佛山市顺德区高三（下）模拟英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Whether you fancy six months away in Southeast Asia，or a few smaller trips around Europe，a gap year is a perfect opportunity to see more of the world.Travelling looks good on your CV，too!Here are some cheap gap year destinations.
Italy -Flights to Italy can be quite cheap.On top of that，making your way across the country can be done on a budget by bus or ride-sharing.Keep an eye on tourist tax for your accommodation，as it's charged on top of the usual tariff （关税）.To avoid this，you could give couch-surfing a go.
Slovenia -Perfect for enthusiasts of the great outdoors，Slovenia is famous for its rolling hills and beautiful lakes.You can see most of these for free.Think Switzerland but affordable.It makes for an ideal stop if you're travelling Europe by train during your gap year.
Argentina - Argentina has it all：mountains，beaches，desert，busy cities and more.Public transport is very affordable and domestic flights aren't too extremely priced either.While the north is a lot cheaper than the south，it's worth visiting the Patagonian mountain range during the high season （December to February）.
Morocco-From beautiful cities like Marrakesh to the Sahara Desert，Morocco has so much to offer.It doesn't have to cost a fortune either as the food is very cheap.And you can avoid any over-priced Sahara tours offered on the street by asking your hostel for recommendations.
1. What should you pay special attention to when travelling Italy？ ______
A. Flights. B. Accommodations.
C. Tourist tax. D. Shared rides.
2. Which place is most suitable for outdoor lovers？ ______
A. Italy. B. Slovenia. C. Argentina. D. Morocco.
3. What do Argentina and Morocco have in common？ ______
A. Cheap food. B. Economical hostels.
C. Adventure activities. D. Diverse landscapes.
B
I'd always been active — I was an aerobics（有氧运动）instructor for 30 years and was also a keen runner — but from the age of 40，I began having problems with my hip and knees and started getting joint and lower back pains.The pain became too much.I couldn't do the exercise that I was used to，and I started putting on weight.By my 50th birthday，I was nearly 90 kg and felt so miserable.I was struggling with body confidence，and had lost my direction.
Fiends suggested I try Qigong classes，a Chinese form of yoga.I felt the benefits after the first class.I loved the slow movement，the connection back to breath and the emphasis on mindfulness — it was the focus I needed.
The general principle of Qigong — which is connected to Chinese medicine — is that you have to find balance in the body to allow the energy to flow around.Stress and injury cause blockages and lead to health problems.
For most of my life I'd always eaten healthily，but had fallen into bad habits of loving sugary carbs （碳水化合物食物），which led to my weight gain.Starting Qigong helped me go back to my healthy diet.The combination of the improved diet and exercise improved my mood.I'm even finally free of the joint pain that was troubling me.
It is ironic that I was a high-paced aerobics instructor for most of my life，who now does very slow，mindful movements.If you'd told me years ago that you can lose weight by doing this kind of practice，I wouldn't have believed you，but it makes sense to me now，that at this stage of my life，removing the stress from my body is really what it needs.Two years on I feel so much younger than I did the day I turned 50；I have more energy and I feel much happier in myself.
4. What made the author stop her usual sport？ ______
A. Her old age. B. Her love for Qigong.
C. Her physical pain. D. Her weight gain problem.
5. What is the general principle of Qigong according to the author？ ______
A. One should eat a very strict diet.
B. One should find his focus in life.
C. One should exercise as much as possible.
D. One should attain harmony within his body.
6. What does the underlined word "ironic" in paragraph 5 probably mean？ ______
A. Funny. B. Easy. C. Important. D. Common.
7. What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Aging has negative effects on health.
B. Chinese Yoga helps her keep healthy.
C. High-paced sports are unsuitable for the elders.
D. She prefers slow movements to high-paced ones.
C
On Monday，I walked into a conference center and，instead of flashing an ID card with my name and photo，I positioned myself in front of a head-height camera the size of my fist.Seconds later，the screen read： "PLEASE ENTER." No one scanned the digital pass.My face might already be an entry ticket.Hair-raising？Cool？
As facial-recognition access points are everywhere in public places including airports and concert locations，you might be wondering how you're supposed to feel about it.Companies using face-matching software say it is speedy，convenient，and contactless for customers.Most also stress that it's only a choice.Meanwhile，lawmakers are looking to tighten regulations around use of this kind of technology because of privacy concerns
The answer comes down to the individual.It helps if you know the company：Do you want this company storing your personal information？What happens to your face image once you no longer need the service？
Facial recognition works by creating a map of your face.The map contains your unique measurements — the distance between your forehead and chin，or between your eyes.These data are then changed into code called a face print.It's how your iPhone's Face ID identifies you or how Google Photos can group photos of your kids
A company that stores your face data could keep it.Or the data could be acquired by a company that has an entirely different purpose than what you agreed to.This kind of misuse is a guess.However you can't always track where your face ends up：One company sold facial-recognition tech based on billions of images from social media and other sources.
While you have the ability not to choose facial recognition，it could eventually come at a cost Think of how the cash lane at a toll stop is almost always far slower than the E-ZPass lanes.Facial recognition will only become more common in our travels and entertainment，as well as other areas such as education and banking.We've just begun to understand the advantages and disadvantages.
8. Why does the author mention his experience in paragraph 1？ ______
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To share his story with the readers.
C. To promote the technology.
D. To question the safety measures.
9. What is a face print？ ______
A. A facial-recognition software.
B. A company that stores personal information.
C. A code that contains unique measurements of a face.
D. A regulation for facial- recognition technology.
10. What is paragraph 5 mainly about？ ______
A. The misuse of the technology
B. The risk of exposing personal data
C. The difficulty of tracking personal data
D. The incorrect way to identify individuals
11. What is the author's attitude to the use of the facial recognition technology？ ______
A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Uninterested.
D
These days，James，the retired carpenter，74，even though he suffers from a severe disease，doesn't want to go to a hospital.And he doesn't need to.The reason：James now gets his care from Mercy Virtual Care Center some 50 miles away.
Equipped with an iPad and devices such as a blood pressure monitor and scale that stream his vital signs and other data from his home to the Center，James and his doctors have been able to detect small health shifts in time to prevent a worse condition."We can trend the data on a daily basis and intervene in many cases even before patients experience symptoms （症状），" says Gavin Helton，Mercy's medical director.
James and his Mercy team are pioneers in the next big thing in telemedicine，the virtual care clinic whose doctors and nurses provide the major care from miles away.Virtual care itself isn't new：For a number of years，hospitals have contracted with remote critical care specialists to monitor their ICU patients and have relied on teleconsults with specialists to provide guidance or second opinions.But Mercy Virtual takes the concept to a whole other level.
The 125，000-square-foot facility has no waiting rooms，hospital beds or patients on site.Instead，it houses more than 300 medical professionals who sit in front of monitors and computer displays，watching over the care of patients at 38 hospitals.In addition to internists （重症医师） who observe patients at distant ICU，neurologists （神经学家） provide guidance on stroke treatment to community hospitals.A team of virtual hospitals orders and reads tests，and nurses deal with questions about everything from nosebleeds to infections.Other clinicians，like James' doctors，stay in near continuous touch with patients at home.
The concept is working.Death rate in the ICU "is trending 40 percent less than predicted，" says Moore，Mercy Virtual's president. "By virtually monitoring ICUs 24/7，we're getting to problems earlier." The result，he says，is that Mercy in the past year sent home 1，000 ICU patients who otherwise would have been expected to die and saved ﹩40 million.
12. Why needn't James visit a hospital any more？ ______
A. He gets virtual care. B. He dislikes hospitals.
C. He has fully recovered. D. He lives too far away.
13. What is the function of the devices that James uses at home？ ______
A. To detect emergencies. B. To track his health data.
C. To contact his doctors. D. To monitor his daily activities.
14. What is the main purpose of the Mercy Virtual Care Center？ ______
A. To house medical professionals.
B. To provide guidance on critical diseases.
C. To improve treatment through technology.
D. To offer medical help and observation virtually.
15. What can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Health Care Program：Ways to Develop it.
B. Virtual Care Clinics：the Wave of the Future.
C. Avoiding Hospitals：James' Treatment Journey.
D. Mercy Virtual Care Center：Challenges it Faces.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
I am not sure how many books I have reread，but perhaps it is fewer than the average person.(16)The source material，though，is of course not.
I used to take the same approach to books as I did to travel：don't go to the same place twice.Life is too short.(17)Then I realized that the fact that life is short might work the other way around，too：if you know you enjoy something，or somewhere，then why not return？
Recently I reread Joseph Heller's Catch-22.I was inspired to do so when reminded of how he'd respond when people rudely asked him why he'd never written anything as good： "Who has？" Catch-22 pretty much saved my life when I first read it(18)I had dropped out of school twice，didn't leave the house at all and didn't have a life.It felt as though I hadn't laughed in such a long time.
(19)It managed to take me out of the dark world，and though its themes are，of course，serious，its cleverness cheered me greatly.I related to its characters who are themselves trapped.I am now planning to reread the sort of books that inspired me in my own writing.
I won't take a break altogether from reading the most recent releases.I love the smell of new books fresh from the printers.(20)
A.Catch-22 had me laughing.
B.My favourites are secondhand editions.
C.There is discomfort in reading recently-released books.
D.At that time I was an extremely depressed 17-year-old.
E.For me，the pleasure of rereading is a newly discovered one.
F.There is so much to read and so much to see and experience.
G.However，I have determined to dip more frequently into the old ones.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
When we pay attention，we see courage every day.I see it in my classroom when a student（1） ______ her hand and says， "I'm completely lost.Do you know how incredibly（2） ______ it is to say so when you're pretty sure every one else gets it？"
I recently saw another（3） ______ of ordinary courage in my son Charlie's preschool.Parents were invited to（4） ______ a music presentation by the kids.You know the（5） ______ twenty-five children singing with fifty-plus（6） ______ in the audience holding up cameras.
One girl cried her way through the entire（7） ______ because she couldn't see her mom.As I was telling Charlie goodbye，I saw her mom burst through the door，and immediately start （8） ______ the room for her daughter.Obviously she was late for the presentation for some reason.Another mother walked by this stressed mom，（ 9） ______ her head and rolled her eyes with disrespect.
Just then one more mom walked up to this now（10） ______ mom and smiled. "I wasn't just late.I（11） ______ forgot." She said， "It's okay.We're in the same boat." The woman's face（12） ______ and she wiped away a tear.By the time she made it to the corner where the teacher was still （13） ______ her daughter，she looked calm.
The mom who stopped and shared her story of（14） ______ was practicing courage.She didn't have to.Every time we choose（15） ______ ，we make the world a little kinder and braver.
21. A. shakes B. raises C. spreads D. withdraws
22. A. awful B. normal C. brave D. typical
23. A. issue B. trend C. report D. example
24. A. attend B. advertise C. perform D. organize
25. A. danger B. scene C. silence D. song
26. A. photographers B. teachers C. parents D. reporters
27. A. performance B. competition C. arrangement D. celebration
28. A. scanning B. sweeping C. decorating D. occupying
29. A. nodded B. shook C. touched D. covered
30. A. grateful B. merciful C. cheerful D. tearful
31. A. immediately B. temporarily C. occasionally D. completely
32. A. hardened B. softened C. darkened D. reddened
33. A. encouraging B. criticizing C. comforting D. threatening
34. A. concentration B. inspiration C. instruction D. imperfection
35. A. courage B. wisdom C. gratitude D. honesty
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Digital technology-assisted preservation of ancient city wall in Xi'an，northwest China's Shaanxi province，was recently listed among the top-10（1） ______ （case） of digital innovation in the Chinese culture and tourism industry of 2022.
Assisted by digital technologies，the ancient city wall in the Chinese city is showing （2） ______ （it） attractiveness in more diverse aspects.The ancient wall（3） ______ （date） back to more than 1，400 year ago.As the city develops，they are now surrounded by busy commercial districts.
The（4） ______ （conserve） of the city wall is about not only the wall itself but also its wooden annexes （附属建筑） and the city moat （护城河）.Devices are installed in all sections of the city wall（5） ______ stretches 13.74 kilometers to monitor the safety of the wall and annexes.The digital technologies that are employed（6） ______ （protect） the city wall are like soldiers that never feel tired.
Based on the data（7） ______ （collect） by the devices，the management committee built （8） ______ warning system that sets four warning critical points for the settlement and cracking of the city wall.（9） ______ the information center of the Xi'an city wall management committee，there's a big screen that shows real-time passenger volume，temperature，and other data.Intelligent transformation of scenic spots brings newer experiences to tourists and makes management （10） ______ （efficient）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 上周末，你参加了学校组织的远足活动。请为学校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
（1）活动的过程；
（2）收获和感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A School Hiking Trip_______
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My Big Solo （独唱） The day had finally arrived：the day of my big solo.Everyone was there；my mom and dad and my little brother.And it was a big event：the Spring Fling Choir Concert.The whole class was dressed up.My name was on the cover of the program in bright yellow characters.I couldn't believe it when I saw my name.Not that it was my name，but that it wasn't Renee's.Renee and I had been classmates since kindergarten.She was always ahead of me.Dance class needs a big finish？Renee was picked.The school plays？Renee would have the leads while I was cast as her mother or sister or neighbor.I even played her dog once.The only time I ever came in ahead of Renee was at roll call （点名）.Cindy comes before Renee.I count that as a victory!
The choir concert tryouts were stressful.We waited in the library as Ms.Jenkins called us individually into the choir room.By the time she called me，I was shaking.When I came back to the library，Renee smiled at me.Ms.Jenkins called her name and Renee calmly followed her.She was still calm and smiling when her tryout was over
When Ms.Jenkins announced who had made the special choral group （合唱队），I wasn't surprised when Renee's name was on her list and mine wasn't. "So，what else is new？" I said under my breath Sudden clapping brought me out of my bad mood.Everyone was looking at me.I've missed something here，I thought.Ms.Jenkins smiled at me and said， "Cindy，you will have to start practicing with me.The solos take extra preparation." Solo？I got the solo？I glanced over at Renee.She smiled broadly and gave me the thumbs-up sign.Oh，that's another thing.She is always so nice
Now the day had come.We filed onto the stage and took our places.I was front and center.Ms.Jenkins raised her baton （指挥棒） and we began to sing.My parents were smiling at me，cameras flashing.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My big moment came.
______
The rest of the solo went well.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Italy部分中Keep an eye on tourist tax for your accommodation，as it's charged on top of the usual tariff （关税）. （注意你的住宿的旅游税，因为它是在通常的关税之上收取的）可知，在意大利旅游时要特别注意旅游税。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据Slovenia部分中Perfect for enthusiasts of the great outdoors （非常适合户外运动爱好者）可知，Slovenia最适合户外爱好者。故选B项。
（3）推理判断题。根据Argentina部分中Argentina has it all：mountains，beaches，desert，busy cities and more.（阿根廷拥有一切：山脉、海滩、沙漠、繁忙的城市等等）和Morocco部分中From beautiful cities like Marrakesh to the Sahara Desert，Morocco has so much to offer.（从美丽的城市马拉喀什到撒哈拉沙漠，摩洛哥有太多的东西可以提供）可知，Argentina和Morocco的共同之处是都有多样化的景观。A．Cheap food.便宜的食物；B．Economical hostels.经济型旅馆；C．Adventure activities.冒险活动；D．Diverse landscapes.多样的景观。故选D项。
本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几处间隔年旅游目的地。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的I'd always been active — I was an aerobics（有氧运动）instructor for 30 years and was also a keen runner — but from the age of 40，I began having problems with my hip and knees and started getting joint and lower back pains.The pain became too much.I couldn't do the exercise that I was used to，and I started putting on weight.（我一直都很活跃---我做了30年的健美操教练，也是一名跑步爱好者---但从40岁开始，我的臀部和膝盖开始出现问题，开始出现关节和下背部疼痛。疼痛变得太厉害了。我不能做以前习惯的运动了，我的体重开始增加）可知，身体的疼痛使作者停止了平时的运动。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的The general principle of Qigong — which is connected to Chinese medicine — is that you have to find balance in the body to allow the energy to flow around. （气功的基本原理---与中医有关---是你必须在体内找到平衡，让能量在周围流动）可知，作者认为气功的基本原则是人要达到身体的和谐。故选D。
（3）词句猜测题。根据划线词下文that I was a high-paced aerobics instructor for most of my life，who now does very slow，mindful movements.（我一生中大部分时间都是一名快节奏的有氧运动教练，现在我做的是非常缓慢的、有意识的动作）可推知，作者认为这种变化很滑稽，具有讽刺意味。由此可知，划线词ironic与funny（滑稽的）意思接近。A．Funny.滑稽的；B．Easy.容易的；C．Important.重要的；D．Common.普通的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Two years on I feel so much younger than I did the day I turned 50；I have more energy and I feel much happier in myself.（两年过去了，我觉得自己比50岁那天年轻了很多；我有更多的精力，我觉得自己更快乐）可推知，作者在最后一段中试图传达中国瑜伽帮助她保持健康。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一个热爱运动的人，但是后期身体的疼痛使作者停止了平时的运动，她开始尝试练习气功，结果发现这种中国瑜伽让她找到了身体的和谐，让自己变得更加健康。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的On Monday，I walked into a conference center and，instead of flashing an ID card with my name and photo，I positioned myself in front of a head-height camera the size of my fist.Seconds later，the screen read： "PLEASE ENTER." No one scanned the digital pass.My face might already be an enty ticket.Hair-raising？Cool？（周一，我走进一个会议中心，没有出示写有我名字和照片的身份证，而是站在一个拳头大小的摄像头前。几秒钟后，屏幕显示："请进入。"没有人扫描电子通行证。我的脸可能已经是一张大罚单了。令人恐惧的？很酷？）及第二段首句As facial-recognition access points are everywhere in public places including airports and concert locations，you might be wondering how you're supposed to feel about it （由于面部识别接入点在包括机场和音乐会场所在内的公共场所无处不在，你可能想知道你应该对此有什么感觉）可推知，作者在第一段中提到他的经历是为了引出文章话题。A．To introduce the topic.来引出话题；B．To share his story with the readers.与读者分享他的故事；C．To promote the technology.来推广这项技术；D．To question the safety measures.质疑安全措施。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中的Facial recognition works by creating a map of your face.The map contains your unique measurements — the distance between your forehead and chin，or between your eyes.These data are then changed into code called a face print.（面部识别的工作原理是创建一张你的脸的地图。这张地图包含了你的独特尺寸---额头和下巴之间的距离，或者眼睛之间的距离。然后，这些数据被转换成一种被称为面部指纹的代码）可知，面部指纹是一种包含面部独特测量值的代码。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第五段A company that stores your face data could keep it.Or the data could be acquired by a company that has an entirely different purpose than what you agreed to.This kind of misuse is a guess.However you can't always track where your face ends up：One company sold facial-recognition tech based on billions of images from social media and other sources.（存储你面部数据的公司可以保留这些数据。或者，这些数据可能被一家与你同意的目的完全不同的公司获取。这种误用是一种猜测。然而，你不能总是追踪你的脸最终出现在哪里：一家公司出售基于来自社交媒体和其他来源的数十亿张图像的面部识别技术）可知，第五段主要是关于泄露个人资料的风险。故选B。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段While you have the ability not to choose facial recognition，it could eventually come at a cost Think of how the cash lane at a toll stop is almost always far slower than the E-ZPass lanes.Facial recognition will only become more common in our travels and entertainment，as well as other areas such as education and banking.We've just begun to understand the advantages and disadvantages. （然你可以不选择面部识别，但最终可能要付出代价。想想收费站的现金通道几乎总是比E-ZPass通道慢得多。面部识别只会在我们的旅行、娱乐以及教育和银行等其他领域变得更加普遍。我们才刚刚开始了解它的利弊）可推知，作者对人脸识别技术的使用持客观的态度。A．Concerned.关心的；B．Doubtful.怀疑的；C．Objective.客观的；D．Uninterested.不感兴趣的。故选C。
本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了面部识别技术的利与弊。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】A、B、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的And he doesn't need to.The reason：James now gets his care from Mercy Virtual Care Center some 50 miles away.（他不需要这么做。原因是：詹姆斯现在在50英里外的Mercy虚拟护理中心接受治疗）可知，詹姆斯不需要再去医院了，因为他得到了虚拟治疗。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Equipped with an iPad and devices such as a blood pressure monitor and scale that stream his vital signs and other data from his home to the Center，James and his doctors have been able to detect small health shifts in time to prevent a worse condition."We can trend the data on a daily basis and intervene in many cases even before patients experience symptoms （症状），" says Gavin Helton，Mercy's medical director.（詹姆斯和他的医生们配备了iPad和血压计、体重计等设备，这些设备可以将他的生命体征和其他数据从家中传输到中心，他们能够及时发现健康状况的细微变化，防止病情恶化。"我们可以每天跟踪数据，甚至在患者出现症状之前就对许多病例进行干预，"Mercy的医疗主管Gavin Helton说）可知，詹姆斯在家里使用的设备的功能是追踪他的健康数据。A．To detect emergencies.来检测紧急情况；B．To track his health data.追踪他的健康数据；C．To contact his doctors.联系他的医生；D．To monitor his daily activities.监控他的日常活动。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中的The 125，000-square-foot facility has no waiting rooms，hospital beds or patients on site.Instead，it houses more than 300 medical professionals who sit in front of monitors and computer displays，watching over the care of patients at 38 hospitals.In addition to internists （重症医师） who observe patients at distant ICU，neurologists （神经学家） provide guidance on stroke treatment to community hospitals.（这个占地12.5万平方英尺的医院没有候诊室、病床或病人。取而代之的是，它容纳了300多名医疗专业人员，他们坐在显示器和电脑显示器前，监督38家医院对病人的护理。除了内科医生到远处的ICU观察病人外，神经科医生还为社区医院的中风治疗提供指导）可推知，Mercy虚拟护理中心的主要目的是提供虚拟的医疗帮助和观察。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段中的And he doesn't need to.The reason：James now gets his care from Mercy Virtual Care Center some 50 miles away.（他不需要这么做。原因是：詹姆斯现在在50英里外的Mercy虚拟护理中心接受治疗）及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了虚拟护理中心的功能及目的。由此可知，B.Virtual Care Clinics：the Wave of the Future（虚拟护理诊所：未来的潮流）适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟护理中心的功能及目的。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】E、F、D、A、G
【解析】（1）E.推理判断题。根据上文I am not sure how many books I have reread ，but perhaps it is fewer than the average person. （我不知道我重读了多少本书，但可能比一般人少。）提到作者不知道自己重读了多少书籍可知，后面紧接着要说重读对于作者的意义。E项"For me ，the pleasure of rereading is a newly discovered one. 对我来说，重读的乐趣是新发现的。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据上文I used to take the same approach to books as I did to travel ：don't go to the same place twice.Life is too short. （我过去对待书籍和旅行的态度是一样的：不要去同一个地方两次。生命太短暂了。）说明之前作者对待书籍和对待旅行的态度是一样的，作者不会去同一个地方，不读同一本书，是因为生命太短暂，需要经历的东西太多。F项"There is so much to read and so much to see and experience. 有太多的东西要读，太多的东西要看和经历。 "承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据下文I had dropped out of school twice ，didn't leave the houseat all and didn't have a life. （我曾两次辍学，根本没有离开家，没有生活。）可知，这里作者讲述了自己的故事，D项"At that time I was an extremely depressed 17-year-old. 当时我17岁，极度抑郁。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据下文It managed to take me out of the dark world ，and though its themes are ，of course ，serious，its cleverness cheered me greatly. （它成功地把我带出了黑暗的世界，当然，尽管它的主题是严肃的，但它的智慧让我大受鼓舞。）可知，本段要介绍一本能够激励作者的书。A项"Catch-22 had me laughing. 《第二十二条军规》 让我笑了。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）G.推理判断题。上文I won't take a break altogether from reading the most recent releases.I love the smell of new books fresh from the printers. （我不会完全从阅读最新版本中休息。我喜欢刚从印刷厂出来的新书的味道。）说道作者喜欢新书的味道，结合倒数第二段最后一句I am now planning to reread the sort of books that inspired me in my own writing. （我现在正计划重读那些启发我写作的书。）可推测此处应该表转折，表达"自己还是喜欢重读旧书"。G项"However，I have determined to dip more frequently into the old ones. 然而，我决定更频繁地使用旧的。"符合语境。故选G。
本文是说明文。作者通过自己读书的经历表达了虽然喜欢新书的味道，但还是喜欢重读能够激励自己的旧书的观点。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、B、C、A、A、B、D、D、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.shakes摇动；B.raises举起；C.spreads传播；D.withdraws退出。句意：我在课堂上看到一个学生举手说："我完全糊涂了。你知道在你确信其他人都明白的情况下说出这句话有多勇敢吗？" 根据本句主语"a student"以及宾语"her hand"可知，此处指学生举手。故填B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.awful糟糕的；B.normal正常的；C.brave勇敢的；D.typical典型的。句意：你知道在你确信其他人都明白的情况下说出这句话有多勇敢吗？根据前文"When we pay attention，we see courage every day."可知，作者在列举关于勇气的生活事例。故填C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.issue问题；B.trend趋势；C.report报告；D.example例子。句意：最近，在我儿子查理的幼儿园里，我看到了另一个普通勇气的例子。根据前文"When we pay attention，we see courage every day."可知，作者在列举关于勇气的又一生活事例。故填D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.attend参加；B.advertise做广告；C.perform表演；D.organize组织。句意：家长们应邀参加了孩子们的音乐表演。根据后文"a music presentation"可知，此处指参加音乐表演。故填A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.danger危险；B.scene场景；C.silence沉默；D.song歌。句意：你知道那个场景---25个孩子在唱歌，观众中有50多个家长拿着相机。根据后文"twenty-five children singing with fifty-plus（6）in the audience holding up cameras."可知，此处是在描述当时的场景。故填B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.photographers摄影师；B.teachers老师；C.parents家长；D.reporters记者。句意：你知道有这样一个场景：25个孩子唱歌，台下50多名家长举着相机。根据前文"Parents were invited to（4）a music presentation by the kids."可知，家长也被邀请。故填C。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.performance表演；B.competition竞赛；C.arrangement安排；D.celebration庆祝。句意：一个女孩在整个演出过程中一直在哭，因为她看不到她的妈妈。根据前文"Parents were invited to（4）a music presentation by the kids"可知，孩子们表演音乐节目。故填A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.scanning搜寻；B.sweeping打扫；C.decorating装饰；D.occupying占据。句意：当我跟查理说再见的时候，我看到她妈妈冲进了门，立刻开始在房间里寻找她的女儿。根据前文"I saw her mom rush into the door"可知，妈妈冲进来是为了寻找女儿。故填A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.nodded点头；B.shook摇动；C.touched触摸；D.covered覆盖。句意：一位母亲从这位紧张的母亲身边走过，摇了摇头，翻了个白眼。根据后文"rolled her eyes with disrespect"可知，另一位母亲对这位母亲翻了白眼，说明是不满意，所以摇了摇头。故填B。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感激的；B.merciful仁慈的；C.cheerful高兴的；D.tearful泪流满面的。句意：就在这时，又有一位母亲走到这位泪流满面的母亲面前，微笑着。根据下文"The woman's face（12）and she wiped away a tear."可知，这位母亲因缺席女儿的表演很伤心，泪流满面。故填D。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.immediately立即；B.temporarily临时地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.completely完全。句意：我不仅仅是迟到了。我完全忘了。根据前文"I wasn't just late."可知，不仅迟到了，而且是完全忘记了，前后为递进关系。故填D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.hardened使变硬；B.softened使柔和；C.darkened使变暗；D.reddened使变红。句意：女人的脸色变得柔和了，她擦去了眼泪。根据前文"Just then one more mom walked up to this now（10）mom and smiled. "I wasn't just late.I（11）forgot." She said， "It's okay.We're in the same boat.""可知，另有一位母亲过来安慰这位母亲，所以这位母亲就没有那么紧张了，脸色也柔和起来。故填B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.encouraging鼓励；B.criticizing批评；C.comforting安慰；D.threatening威胁。句意：当她走到墙角时，老师还在安慰她的女儿，她看起来很平静。根据本句"she looked calm"可知，老师让女儿镇静下来，所以老师是在安慰她。故填C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.concentration专注；B.inspiration灵感；C.instruction指令；D.imperfection不完美。句意：这位母亲停下来分享了她不完美的故事，这是勇气行为。根据前文"I wasn't just late.I（11）forgot."可知，这位妈妈完全忘了女儿的表演，所以是不完美的。故填D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气；B.wisdom智慧；C.gratitude感恩；D.honesty诚实。句意：每当我们选择勇气，我们就能让这个世界变得更美好、更勇敢一些。根据前文"The mom who stopped and shared her story of（14）was practicing courage."可知，这位母亲的勇气行为让这个世界变得更美好。故填A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过两个故事说明了勇气存在于我们生活中的每一天。
完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】cases
【小题2】its
【小题3】dates
【小题4】conservation
【小题5】that/which
【小题6】to protect
【小题7】collected
【小题8】a
【小题9】At/In
【小题10】more efficient
【解析】（1）考查可数名词的复数。句意：近日，中国西北部陕西省西安市古城墙的数字技术辅助保护被列为2022年中国文化和旅游业数字创新十大案例之一。case是可数名词，前面有top-10，此处应用复数形式。故填cases。
（2）考查代词。句意：在数字技术的帮助下，中国城市的古城墙正以更多样化的方式展示其吸引力。此处修饰名词attractiveness，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
（3）考查动词时态即主谓一致。句意：这座古城墙的历史可以追溯到1400多年前。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，date back to与主语The ancient wall之间是逻辑主谓关系，应用主动语态，主语The ancient wall是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
（4）考查不可数名词。句意：城墙的保护不仅仅是城墙本身，还有它的木制附件和护城河。此处在句中作主语，应用名词，conservation不可数。故填conservation。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：全长13.74公里的长城的所有路段都安装了监控城墙和附属建筑安全的装置。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是the city wall，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
（6）考查不定式。句意：用于保护城墙的数字技术就像永不疲倦的士兵。此处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to protect。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：管理委员会根据设备收集的数据，建立了一个预警系统，为城墙的沉降和开裂设定了四个预警临界点。collect与data之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填collected。
（8）考查冠词。句意：管理委员会根据设备收集的数据，建立了一个预警系统，为城墙的沉降和开裂设定了四个预警临界点。此处泛指"一个预警系统"，应用不定冠词，warning以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
（9）考查介词。句意：在西安城墙管理委员会的信息中心，有一个大屏幕显示实时客流量、温度和其他数据。此处表示"在西安城墙管理委员会的信息中心"，应用介词at或in，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填At或In。
（10）考查比较级。句意：景区的智能化改造给游客带来了更新的体验，也让管理更加高效。根据上文newer experiences to tourists可知，此处表示"也让管理更加高效"，应用形容词比较级more efficient。故填more efficient。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国西北部陕西省西安市古城墙的数字技术辅助保护被列为2022年中国文化和旅游业数字创新十大案例之一。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】A School Hiking TripLast weekend，I took part in an enjoyable and memorable hiking trip，which was organized by our school.【高分句型一】（活动的时间）
We gathered at the school gate early Saturday morning and traveled by bus for two hours to a mountain nature reserve.Upon arrival，we warmed up with some light exercises before starting our hike on a trail that goes through lush forests and scenic grasslands.The stunning views of the valley and singing birds in the woods made the 6 km hike pleasant and rewarding.After 4 hours of hiking，we finally reached the peak，where we stayed to witness the breathtaking sunset.【高分句型二】A sense of accomplishment arose in me，when I realized I had pushed my limits to complete this challenging climb.（活动的过程）
On our way back，though exhausted，we chatted excitedly about the rewarding experience.The trip was a much-needed break from busy school life，allowing us to relieve stress and reconnect with nature.I feel motivated to continue challenging myself in future school activities to gain valuable experiences.（收获和感想）
【解析】高分句型一：Last weekend，I took part in an enjoyable and memorable hiking trip，which was organized by our school.
翻译：上周末，我参加了我们学校组织的一次愉快而难忘的徒步旅行。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：After 4 hours of hiking，we finally reached the peak，where we stayed to witness the breathtaking sunset.
翻译：经过4个小时的徒步旅行，我们终于到达了顶峰，在那里我们见证了令人惊叹的日落。
分析：本句运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】My big moment came.The spotlight flicked over me and then circled me in its bright light Ms.Jenkins nodded at me and signaled me to start.But I，stunned by the pressure and attention，froze，the note sticking in my throat as the choir kept singing softly behind me.Ms.Jenkins began to look a little worried.At that very moment，from behind me，Renee gave me a gentle poke and whispered， "you can do it，Cindy." My turn came again.Encouraged by her，I took a deep breath，opened my mouth and sang out as loudly as I could.【高分句型一】（描写作者站在舞台上要表演时，出现了紧张的情况，朋友蕾妮给予作者鼓励）
The rest of the solo went well.And when the concert was over，the applause was thunderous.When we filed off the stage，my family met me with praise and hugs.Renee was next to hug me.It felt awkward. "Thanks，Renee，" was all I could get myself to say. "It was nothing，" she said，flashing me her usual sunny smile， "You've always been there for me all these years!That's what friends are for." "You're right，" I said slowly，beginning to like the feeling of being her friend，and hugged her tightly "That's what friends are for.【高分句型二】"（描写作者表演结束后，作者得到了很多掌声和赞美，同时对蕾妮表达了感谢）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者要参加春季合唱团音乐会的选拔赛，就在她意为自己落选的时候，詹金斯老师却意外地告诉作者一个震惊的消息，她要参加独唱，当她信心满满地站在舞台上的时候，却紧张起来，后来在朋友的帮助下克服紧张，完成演出的故事。
高分句型一：Encouraged by her，I took a deep breath，opened my mouth and sang out as loudly as I could.
翻译：在她的鼓励下，我深吸了一口气，张开嘴，尽可能大声地唱了出来。
分析：本句运用了过去分词短语Encouraged by her作状语。
高分句型二：That's what friends are for.
翻译：这就是朋友的作用。
分析：本句运用了what引导的表语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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