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2023年辽宁省沈阳市高考英语质检试卷（三）
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这是一份2023年辽宁省沈阳市高考英语质检试卷（三），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年辽宁省沈阳市高考英语质检试卷（三）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
RMIT （墨尔本皇家理工大学） is hosting interactive events across a range of topics and disciplines.Look through our events to find one you might be interested in.
Free bike tuning
Time：9 a.m.-12 noon，7 June 2023 Location：Bike Hub，Cardigan Street
Roll up here to get a 15-minute tune for free，no booking needed.
Expressions of interest
Time：6：45 p.m.till late，8 June，2023 Location：Arts Centre，Victoria Street
Artist and performer Rupi Kaur is set to attract Melbourne audiences with her World Tour.Because there will be high demand for this event and only 17 Student Tickets available，there is an expression-of-interest form students will have to fill out and get selected from.
City campus walking tour
Time：9：00 a.m.-11：30 p.m.，9 June 2023 Location：Building 10，City Campus
Take a walk around campus.Highlights include：Green Star accredited buildings
Solar panel rooftop Heritage and architecture
Community clothing repair
Time：3：00 p.m.-5：00 p.m.，6 June 2023 Location：Place Lab，St.Brunswick
Bring along clothing in need of fixing for a mending session to launch Community clothing repair series，with the aim of building a local response towards a sustainable fashion system.Capacity for this event is limited to 18.
Disclaimer：To give all students the opportunity to join our events，each person can only
sign up for a maximum of 2 events each month.If you have signed up for more than 2 events in a given month，we will contact you via email to arrange to give your spot to another student.
1. How many students will be selected to watch the performance by Rupi Kaur at most？ ______
A. 10. B. 15. C. 17. D. 18.
2. What will happen if you have registered for more than 2 events in a given month？ ______
A. You will be given an opportunity to have a tour.
B. You will be arranged to join in unlimited events.
C. You will be asked to fill out an application form.
D. You will be informed to hand over your position.
3. Which of the following starts earliest？ ______
A. Free bike tuning. B. Expressions of interest.
C. City campus walking tour. D. Community clothing repair.
B
Many years ago，when I was in high school and working weekends to pay for the extras— like a class trip，that my family couldn't really afford，I lost my wallet.
One day，my old car required putting gas in the back.I paid and drove off，my wallet slipping out of my pocket.I hadn't even had time to miss it when a man phoned and asked me if I had lost my wallet.I checked it and to my horror，I had.He asked me to tell him how much money was in it.He then told me where to pick up my wallet.
As I pulled into his driveway，I noticed his disabled van and the ramp （坡道） going up to the house.I was thinking that there is no way this man easily got my wallet.He had to pull over his van，get in his wheelchair，lower the lift，and then pick it up.I was just astonished.
I knocked on the door and he let me in.I thanked him like 10 times.I was stuck，though.While I didn't want to insult （冒犯） him by offering money，I really felt like offering something.So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his kindness，and he said "Just pass my kindness on".I said I would be certain to do that，as I was raised to be honest on any account.I wanted to repay his kindness，so I wholeheartedly promised.
Well，one does not find many wallets and so it was about 10 years later that I found one.It took me several days to track down the man to whom the wallet belonged.He lived in another state.I hated going through his wallet，but I finally located him through a business card he had in it.He was actually surprised his money was still in the wallet and he tried to hand me a ＄20.I told him "Thanks，but just pass my kindness on".
4. How did the finder make sure the wallet belonged to the author？ ______
A. He phoned the gas station.
B. He checked the amount of money.
C. He went through the wallet.
D. He asked where the wallet was lost.
5. How did the author feel when he realized the finder's being disabled？ ______
A. Satisfied. B. Shocked. C. Delighted. D. Horrified.
6. What did the author do to thank the disabled man in paragraph 4？ ______
A. He accepted the man's proposal. B. He handed the man some money.
C. He passed the man's kindness on. D. He put the money into an account.
7. What lesson can we learn from the text？ ______
A. Kindness can be passed on.
B. Finders keepers，losers weepers.
C. Kindness lives in our heart.
D. One good turn deserves another.
C
The Sahara is the world's largest and most magic desert，but knowledge about it is surprisingly limited.Even estimates of when it formed vary widely，from more than five million years ago to mere thousands.Now，however，geographers studying wind-carried Saharan dust on the Canary Islands have come closer to settling this：it is，they report，close to five million years old.
One reason for the uncertainty over the Sahara's age is that researchers use different methods to estimate it.These include studying desert dust found in sediment （沉积物） under the Atlantic Ocean，analyzing sandstone and modeling the ancient climate.To help settle the uncertainty，Daniel，geographer of the U.S.Geological Survey，and his workmates looked at sediment on Spain's Canary Islands.They found evidence of Saharan dust.The dust appeared in ancient soil layers （层），whose age they assessed on the basis of fossils （化石） found in the same layers—and that age agreed with the earlier ocean's sediment studies.The researchers reported their findings in November in Palaeogeography.
"The conclusion of the study is very good，" says Zhongshi Zhang，a climate modeler at the University of Bergen in Norway，who was not involved in the work. "Because the dust found on the islands is distinct from the ocean's record，" Zhang adds， "it helps to build the case for a five-million-year age."
The Sahara is the biggest source of wind-carried dust in the world—and that dust's journey does not end in the Canary Islands，which lie just off the western coast of Africa.It continues onto places such as the Amazon rain forest in South America，Daniel notes.Amazon soils are poor in nutrients，and he says the new results help to show how rich dust from Africa could have been supporting the South American region's incredible biodiversity for millions of years—adding to the Amazon's own origin story.
8. How did Daniel settle the formation time of the Sahara ？ ______
A. By modeling the ancient climate in Spain's islands.
B. By studying the desert dust under the Atlantic Ocean.
C. By assessing the age of the dust in ancient soil layers.
D. By analyzing the wind-carried sandstone in the Sahara.
9. What is the underlined words "their findings" in the paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. The appearance of the dust. B. The formation of two layers.
C. The age of the Saharan dust. D. The agreement of two layers.
10. What contributes to the biodiversity of the South America？ ______
A. The Saharan dust. B. The Amazon soils.
C. The Amazon rain forest. D. The Coastal waters.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text？ ______
A. The Study of the Sahara. B. The Birth of the Sahara.
C. The Source of the Sahara. D. The Effect of the Sahara.
D
A cancer treatment no longer means what it used to be.Just a few decades ago，the survival rate beyond five years was less than 50%.Now，nearly 70% of those who get cancer survive that long，and that rate is set to rise.Why？Because，more than ever，chemotherapy （化疗） and radiation，once the only ways of cancer treatment，are being paired with or replaced by varieties of new drugs and treatments.
For example，the first medication for what was previously considered an "undruggable" lung cancer was recently approved in the United States，Canada，Europe and the U.K.And a brand-new precise chemotherapy drug delivered directly to breast cancer cells is giving hope to patients with the HER 2-positive form of the disease.
Another discovery has been the promise of a treatment called immunotherapy，as researchers around the world have discovered ways to use the body's own immune （免疫） system to battle cancer cells.
Also driving hope is a focus on prevention.Decades of research and public education have led to greater awareness of how lifestyle changes can reduce our risk of developing cancer.According to an article from the journal Pharmaceutical Research and published by the National Institutes of Health，90% to 95% of cancers can be owed to environment and lifestyle，rather than to genetic （基因的） factors.
Employing vaccines （疫苗） is another effective way of prevention.Take the mRNA cancer vaccines for example.The speedy development of COVID-19 vaccines was thanks to foundations already laid by researchers who had been working for years to create mRNA vaccines to fight cancer.These vaccines use a specially programmed molecule （分子） to activate an immune response in the body's cells.Unlike the COVID-19 vaccines designed to help protect billions of people，each cancer mRNA vaccine is tailored to treat a single patient's cancer.
In fact，this personalized approach can be made for everyone，and for every cancer.
12. Why is the survival rate beyond five years rising now？ ______
A. Because new drugs and treatments have come out.
B. Because chemotherapy and radiation get advanced.
C. Because new drugs have been paired with old ones.
D. Because new treatments have replaced the old ones.
13. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph？ ______
A. All the cancers are not related to genetic factors.
B. Most cancers have no relationship with lifestyle.
C. A focus on prevention is our only hope to deal with cancer.
D. All cancers have relationship with environment and lifestyle.
14. What can we infer about cancer mRNA vaccine according to the text？ ______
A. The COVID-19 vaccines can be used to fight some cancers.
B. One cancer mRNA vaccine can't be used for another cancer.
C. One cancer mRNA vaccine can be used to treat patients of the same cancer.
D. The COVID-19 vaccines were created from previous cancer mRNA vaccines.
15. What is the text？ ______
A. A diary entry. B. A news report
C. A book review. D. A science fiction.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Do you want to live in a healthy lifestyle？Practicing yoga is one of the best choices.Yoga has a well-deserved fame for helping to improve balance and flexibility and for gaining calm and relaxation.（1） ______ .Here's more about how doing yoga is a complete body and mind workout.
Reducing Stress，Reducing Pounds
Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does reduce cortisol （皮质醇） levels.（2） ______ .It can also increase your desire for high-fat and high-sugar foods and drinks while reducing your muscle mass.
（ 3） ______
In a 2016 study，participants involved in practicing yoga realized that they tended to notice not only the amount of food they ate，but what type of foods they ate and the impact of eating those foods as well. "Subjects are reported becoming aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice，including sugar，dairy，meat and alcohol，" wrote the authors of the study.
Making Weight Loss Last
（ 4） ______ .This can be attained through improvements in sadness tolerance，mindfulness and self-sympathy.For example，if someone experiences improvements in mindfulness，they may be less likely to 'mindlessly' eat in response to emotions such as boredom，stress，anger and other external stimulation like the presence of tasty foods.
Choosing the Right Type
Ultimately，the best yoga is the practice that fits you—the one you'll commit to.There are now many accessible styles of yoga that meet you where you are no matter what your weight，age，physical challenge or background.（5） ______ .
A.Finding the best food
B.Moving Well，Eating Well
C.Everybody and every body can benefit from a certain style
D.Yoga is also well-known for helping you burn more calories
E.High levels of cortisol，a stress hormone，can lead to an increase in fat
F.Another study shows that someone in a more positive mood are less likely to overeat
G.Recent research shows that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I survey the pile of dirty dishes jamming the sink after the party.With no working（1） ______ except my two hands，the task is huge.
Hot water（2） ______ the sink，I plunge （猛扎） my hands into the（3） ______ .Then it occurs to me that every dish and spoon brings back memories.I bring up a tiny spoon，still covered with applesauce.I smile as I（4） ______ the eleven-month-old eating it with wild abandon.I pick up a（5） ______ and I remember my oldest daughter's trying to cut meat for the four-year-old sister while correcting the eight-year-old's rude table（6） ______ A bowl with bits of lettuce （生菜） stuck like glue reminds me of countless discussions among daughters about diet food and losing（7） ______ Eating delicious food and keeping a perfect figure is an endless（8） ______ for girls.
My three daughters，now，are（9） ______ and have their own families.They get along as well as they did when they were（10） ______ My grandsons seem to be（11） ______ like their mothers.The two oldest wanted their bikes brought out to（12） ______ together.The youngest delighted us when he，feeling the soft carpet，erupted with bursts of laughter.All memories（13） ______ My three daughters did the same thing years ago— riding bikes，feeling the soft carpet...
The dishes are done，and the sink is（14） ______ But My life is full.It is full of happy children and grandsons.I thank the dishes for（15） ______ me.
21. A. dish-washer B. hand-drier
C. rice-cooker D. air-conditioner
22. A. washing B. filling C. heating D. leaking
23. A. coldness B. darkness C. warmth D. length
24. A. leave B. stop C. witness D. recall
25. A. knife B. dish C. spoon D. fork
26. A. settings B. manners C. patterns D. arrangements
27. A. appetite B. sense C. weight D. direction
28. A. chance B. power C. honor D. struggle
29. A. born B. gone C. abandoned D. married
30. A. sisters B. daughters C. children D. friends
31. A. on good terms B. on active duties
C. in great need D. in big trouble
32. A. ride B. find C. steal D. buy
33. A. fade away B. flood back C. go far D. bury deep
34. A. clean B. empty C. dirty D. sticky
35. A. saving B. engaging C. reminding D. attracting
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. The Legend of White Snake（白蛇传） is linked to a love story and is a common household tale in China.
The time-tested tale goes that a white snake spirit，with the name of Bai Suzhen，managed to transform（1） ______ （ it） into a charming lady after centuries of practice.She fell in love with a respected doctor，Xu Xian，（2） ______ first sight when they met on a rainy day on the Broken Bridge.After getting married，the young couple managed a medicine shop，enjoying a（3） ______ （ harmony）life.But the appearance of Fa Hai caused a change to their sweet life.Fa Hai convinced the husband（4） ______ （trick） Bai Suzhen into drinking a special wine.Xu broke down and died（5） ______ （unexpected） when witnessing his wife turning into a white snake after the drink.
Bai（6） ______ （ steal） a magical herb from the land of the immortals and brought Xu back to life.Xu was then imprisoned by Fa Hai to the Jinshan Temple.To rescue her husband，Bai Suzhen employed the waters and flooded the temple，（7） ______ （ break） a rule of heaven.Finally，the couple's son offered sacrifice （献祭） to his mother in front of the Leifeng Pagoda， （8） ______ caused the pagoda to collapse and enabled the family to reunite.
More than（9） ______ love story，the cross-species romance deals with themes of appreciation，struggle and devotion and（10） ______ （regard） as one of China's most famous folktales.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 2023 年是学习雷锋精神六十周年。假定你是学生李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍雷锋精神。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
（1）表示欢迎；
（2）介绍雷锋精神；
（3）表达期待。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：雷锋精神Lei Feng Spirit
Dear friends，
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
Trevor，a thirteen-year-old boy who could read well.Yet，in spite of his reading skills，Trevor was failing.He had been failing exams since first grade，as he was passed on from Grade 1 to Grade 7.Trevor was a big boy，looking much bigger than a thirteen year old.However，Trevor went unnoticed…until Miss Brown.
Miss Brown was smiling，young，and Trevor was attracted!Yet，still he failed.He never did his homework，and he was always in trouble with Miss Brown.His heart would break under her sharp words!Still，he did not study.
One day，the entire grade was tested for basic skills.Trevor hurried through his tests，and continued to dream of other things.His heart was in the woods，where he often escaped alone.No one checked on him.No one knew he was gone.Strangely，Trevor never missed a day of school.
The next day，Miss Brown's impatient voice broke into his daydreams. "Trevor，pay attention!"
Trevor locked his look on Miss Brown as she began to go over the test results for the seventh grade.
"You all did pretty well，" she told the class， "except for one boy，and it breaks my heart to tell you this，but…the smartest boy is failing my class!"
She just stared at Trevor，as the class turned around for a good look.Trevor dropped his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.
After that，it was war!Trevor still wouldn't do his homework.Even as the punishments became more severe，he remained stubborn （固执的）.
"Just try it!ONE WEEK!" Miss Brown shouted.But Trevor was unmoved. "You're smart enough!You'll see a change!" Totally unmoved.
"Trevor!Please!I care about you!"
Suddenly，Trevor got it!Someone cared about him？Someone，CARED ABOUT HIM？!"
Trevor went home from school，thoughtful，that afternoon.Walking into the house，he took one look around.He，for the first time ever，gathered up his schoolbooks and did his homework.
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The following Monday he arrived at school earlier，waiting for Miss Brown to enter the classroom.
"The smartest boy in our class had just passed his first test on homework!" announced Miss Brown.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由Expressions of interest中的Because there will be high demand for this event and only 17 Student Tickets available，there is an expression-of-interest form students will have to fill out and get selected from. （因为这项活动的需求量很大，而且只有17张学生票，所以学生们必须填写一份意向表并从中挑选。）可知，最多有17位学生被选中观看Rupi Kaur的表演。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。由最后一段中的If you have signed up for more than 2 events in a given month，we will contact you via email to arrange to give your spot to another student. （如果您在一个月内报名参加了两次以上的活动，我们将通过电子邮件与您联系，安排将您的名额让给另一名学生。）可知，如果你在一个月内注册了两个以上的活动，你将被通知让出你的活动名额。故选D项。
（3）细节理解题。由Free bike tuning中的Time：9 a.m.-12 noon，7 June 2023 （时间：2023年6月7日上午9点至中午12点），Expressions of interest中的Time：6：45 p.m.till late，8 June，2023 （时间：2023年6月8日下午6：45至晚些时候），City campus walking tour中的Time：9：00 a.m.-11：30 p.m.，9 June 2023 （时间：2023年6月9日上午9：00至下午11：30）和Community clothing repair中的Time：3：00 p.m.-5：00 p.m.，6 June 2023 （时间：2023年6月6日下午3：00至5：00），可知，Community clothing repair最早开始。故选D项。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了RMIT正在举办的一系列主题和学科的互动活动。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】B、B、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由第二段中的I hadn't even had time to miss it when a man phoned and asked me if I had lost my wallet.I checked it and to my horror，I had.He asked me to tell him how much money was in it.He then told me where to pick up my wallet. （我还没来得及发觉钱包丢失，就有一个男人打电话问我钱包丢了吗。我检查了一下，令我恐惧的是，我钱包丢了。他让我告诉他里面有多少钱。然后他告诉我在哪里取钱包。）可知，通过向作者核对了钱包里钱的数额，捡钱包的人确定钱包属于作者，才会让作者取回钱包。故选B项。
（2）情感态度题。由第三段中的He had to pull over his van，get in his wheelchair，lower the lift，and then pick it up.I was just astonished. （他不得不把车停在路边，坐上轮椅，放下升降板，然后把它捡起来。我只是感到惊讶。）可知，当作者意识到捡钱包的人是残疾人时，作者感到惊讶。故选B项。
（3）细节理解题。由第四段中的So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his kindness，and he said "Just pass my kindness on".I said I would be certain to do that，as I was raised to be honest on any account.I wanted to repay his kindness，so I wholeheartedly promised. （所以我问他我能不能做些什么来回报他的好意，他说"把我的好意传下去"。我说过我一定会这么做，因为我从小就被培养成诚实的人。我想报答他的好意，所以我全心全意地答应了。）可知，通过接受了捡钱包的人的提议"把好意传下去"，作者来感谢这个残疾的捡钱包的人。故选A项。
（4）推理判断题。由第四段中的So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his kindness，and he said "Just pass my kindness on".I said I would be certain to do that，as I was raised to be honest on any account.I wanted to repay his kindness，so I wholeheartedly promised. （所以我问他我能不能做些什么来回报他的好意，他说"把我的好意传下去"。我说过我一定会这么做，因为我从小就被培养成诚实的人。我想报答他的好意，所以我全心全意地答应了。）和最后一段中的I told him "Thanks，but just pass my kindness on". （我对他说："谢谢，但把我的善意传递下去"。）及全文其它内容可知，文章讲述了多年前作者钱包丢失，好心人捡到归还作者，作者答应善意传递下去，十年后作者捡到别人钱包，把善意传递下去了，可得出善良是可以传递的。故选A项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了多年前作者钱包丢失，好心人捡到归还作者，作者答应善意传递下去，十年后作者捡到别人钱包，把善意传递下去了。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由第一段中的Now，however，geographers studying wind-carried Saharan dust on the Canary Islands have come closer to settling this：it is，they report，close to five million years old. （然而，现在，研究加那利群岛上撒哈拉风带尘埃的地理学家已经更接近于解决这个问题：他们报告说，这已经有近500万年的历史了。）和第二段中的To help settle the uncertainty，Daniel，geographer of the U.S.Geological Survey，and his workmates looked at sediment on Spain's Canary Islands.They found evidence of Saharan dust.The dust appeared in ancient soil layers （层），whose age they assessed on the basis of fossils （化石） found in the same layers — and that age agreed with the earlier ocean's sediment studies. （为了解决这种不确定性，美国地质调查局的地理学家丹尼尔和他的同事们研究了西班牙加那利群岛的沉积物。他们发现了撒哈拉尘埃的证据。灰尘出现在古老的土层中，他们根据在同一土层中发现的化石评估了这些土层的年龄，该年龄与早期的海洋沉积物研究一致）。可知，丹尼尔通过评估古代土层中灰尘的年龄来确定撒哈拉沙漠的形成时间。故选C项。
（2）名词指代题。由第二段中的To help settle the uncertainty，Daniel，geographer of the U.S.Geological Survey，and his workmates looked at sediment on Spain's Canary Islands.They found evidence of Saharan dust.The dust appeared in ancient soil layers （层），whose age they assessed on the basis of fossils （化石） found in the same layers — and that age agreed with the earlier ocean's sediment studies.The researchers reported their findings in November in Palaeogeography. （为了解决这种不确定性，美国地质调查局的地理学家丹尼尔和他的同事们研究了西班牙加那利群岛的沉积物。他们发现了撒哈拉尘埃的证据。灰尘出现在古老的土层中，他们根据在同一土层中发现的化石评估了这些土层的年龄，该年龄与早期的海洋沉积物研究一致。研究人员于11月在《古地理学》上发表了他们的发现。）可知，丹尼尔通过评估古代土层中灰尘的年龄来确定撒哈拉沙漠的形成时间，可得出their findings指代前文提及的"撒哈拉尘埃的年龄（The age of the Saharan dust）"。A．The appearance of the dust.灰尘的出现；B．The formation of two layers.两层的形成；C．The age of the Saharan dust.撒哈拉尘埃的年龄；D．The agreement of two layers.两层的协议。故选C项。
（3）细节理解题。由最后一段中的Amazon soils are poor in nutrients，and he says the new results help to show how rich dust from Africa could have been supporting the South American region's incredible biodiversity for millions of years — adding to the Amazon's own origin story. （亚马逊的土壤营养不良，他说，新的研究结果有助于表明，数百万年来，来自非洲的丰富灰尘是如何支持南美洲地区令人难以置信的生物多样性的，这为亚马逊自己的起源故事增添了色彩。）可知，撒哈拉沙漠的尘土对南美洲的生物多样性做出了贡献。故选A项。
（4）标题判断题。通读全文特别是第一段的Now，however，geographers studying wind-carried Saharan dust on the Canary Islands have come closer to settling this：it is，they report，close to five million years old. （然而，现在，研究加那利群岛上撒哈拉风带尘埃的地理学家已经更接近于解决这个问题：他们报告说，这已经有近500万年的历史了。）可知，文章讲述了，研究人员通过研究西班牙加那利群岛的沉积物，发现了撒哈拉尘埃的证据，通过评估古代土层中灰尘的年龄来确定撒哈拉沙漠的形成时间，报告说撒哈拉沙漠有近500万年的历史，讲的是与撒哈拉的诞生时间相关的内容，B项"撒哈拉的诞生"作为题目最合适。故选B项。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，研究人员通过研究西班牙加那利群岛的沉积物，发现了撒哈拉尘埃的证据，通过评估古代土层中灰尘的年龄来确定撒哈拉沙漠的形成时间，报告说撒哈拉沙漠有近500万年的历史。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】A、A、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由第一段中的Now，nearly 70% of those who get cancer survive that long，and that rate is set to rise.Why？Because，more than ever，chemotherapy （化疗） and radiation，once the only ways of cancer treatment，are being paired with or replaced by varieties of new drugs and treatments. （现在，近70%的癌症患者能活那么长时间，而且这个比率还会上升。为什么？因为，化疗和放疗，曾经是癌症唯一的治疗方法，现在比以往任何时候都要与各种新药和治疗相结合或被其取代。）可知，五年后的癌症存活率现在在上升是因为新的药物和治疗方法已经问世。故选A项。
（2）推理判断题。由第四段中的According to an article from the journal Pharmaceutical Research and published by the National Institutes of Health，90% to 95% of cancers can be owed to environment and lifestyle，rather than to genetic （基因的） factors. （根据美国国立卫生研究院发表的《药物研究》杂志的一篇文章，90%至95%的癌症可能与环境和生活方式有关，而不是遗传因素。）可知，并非所有的癌症都与遗传因素有关。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。由第五段中的Unlike the COVID-19 vaccines designed to help protect billions of people，each cancer mRNA vaccine is tailored to treat a single patient's cancer. （与旨在帮助保护数十亿人的新冠肺炎疫苗不同，每种癌症mRNA疫苗都是为治疗单个患者的癌症而设计的。）可知，每种癌症mRNA疫苗是为每个患者量身定制的疫苗，可得出一种癌症mRNA疫苗不能用于另一种癌症。故选B项。
（4）文章题材题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了因为化疗和放疗与各种新药和治疗相结合、对癌症预防的关注和使用疫苗，癌症治疗存活率不断提高，属于科普知识类文章，可能在新闻报道上出现。故选B项。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了因为化疗和放疗与各种新药和治疗相结合、对癌症预防的关注和使用疫苗，癌症治疗存活率不断提高。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】D、E、B、G、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Yoga has a well-deserved fame for helping to improve balance and flexibility and for gaining calm and relaxation.（瑜伽有着当之无愧的名声，它有助于改善平衡和灵活性，并获得平静和放松。）和下文Here's more about how doing yoga is a complete body and mind workout.（以下是关于瑜伽是一种完整的身心锻炼的更多信息。）可知，上文介绍了瑜伽的好处，选项D"瑜伽也以帮助你燃烧更多卡路里而闻名"中also well-known for与上文has a well-deserved fame for对应，进一步说明瑜伽的好处，且与下文语义衔接，符合语境，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。上文Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does reduce cortisol （皮质醇） levels.（几项研究证实，做瑜伽确实能降低皮质醇水平。）提到"皮质醇"，而选项E"高水平的皮质醇，一种应激激素，会导致脂肪增加"对皮质醇作了解释，上下文衔接自然，符合逻辑关系，故选E。
（3）标题概括题。根据下文In a 2016 study，participants involved in practicing yoga realized that they tended to notice not only the amount of food they ate，but what type of foods they ate and the impact of eating those foods as well.（在2016年的一项研究中，瑜伽练习的参与者意识到，他们不仅倾向于注意自己吃的食物量，还倾向于注意吃什么类型的食物以及吃这些食物的影响。）可知，本段主要介绍的是练瑜伽的人往往会注意自己的饮食，所以选项B"运动好，吃得好"切合本段主旨，可作为本段小标题，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。本段小标题是Making Weight Loss Last（让减肥持续下去），选项G"最近的研究表明，瑜伽可能有助于改善长期减肥效果"与标题意思一致，而下文This can be attained through improvements in sadness tolerance，mindfulness and self-sympathy.（这可以通过提高对悲伤的容忍度、正念减压法和自我同情来实现。）中this指代"瑜伽可能有助于改善长期减肥效果"，并指出具体做法，符合逻辑关系，故选G。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文There are now many accessible styles of yoga that meet you where you are no matter what your weight，age，physical challenge or background.（现在有很多可以接受的瑜伽风格，无论你的体重、年龄、身体挑战或背景如何，都能满足你的需求。）可知，瑜伽有不同的风格，可以满足不同人的需求，选项C"每个人和每个身体都可以从某种风格中受益"与上文语义衔接自然，符合语境，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了练习瑜伽的好处。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、D、C、A、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A．dish-washer洗碗机；B．hand-drier手动干燥器；C．rice-cooker价格经纪人；D．air-conditioner空调。除了我的两只手，没有一个可以工作的洗碗机，这是一项艰巨的任务。根据上文I survey the pile of dirty dishes jamming the sink after the party可知是洗碗需要的是洗碗机。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A．washing清洗；B．filling填充；C．heating加热；D．leaking泄漏。热水充满了水槽，我把手伸进温暖的水里。故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A．coldness寒冷；B．darkness黑暗；C．warmth温暖；D．length长度。热水充满了水槽，我把手伸进温暖的水里。根据上文Hot water可知是温暖的水。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A．leave离开；B．stop停止；C．witness证明；D．recall回忆，召回。当我想起那个11个月大的孩子肆无忌惮地用它吃东西时，我笑了。根据上文Then it occurs to me that every dish and spoon brings back memories可知是充满回忆。故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A．knife刀；B．dish盘子；C．spoon勺子；D．fork叉子。我拿起一把刀，我记得我的大女儿试图为四岁的妹妹切肉，同时纠正八岁的妹妹粗鲁的餐桌礼仪。根据下文I remember my oldest daughter's trying to cut meat for the four-year-old sister可知是刀子。故选A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A．settings设置；B．manners礼仪；C．patterns模式，图案；D．arrangements安排。我拿起一把刀，我记得我的大女儿试图为四岁的妹妹切肉，同时纠正八岁的妹妹粗鲁的餐桌礼仪。故选B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A．appetite食欲；B．sense感觉；C．weight重量；D．direction方向。一个碗里有一些像胶水一样粘在一起的生菜，这让我想起了女儿们无数次关于节食和减肥的讨论。根据下文eating delicious food and keeping a perfect figure可知是讨论减肥的话题。故选C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A．chance机会；B．power力量；C．honor荣誉；D．struggle斗争。对于女孩来说，吃美味的食物和保持完美的身材是一场永无止境的斗争。故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A．born出生；B．gone去，消失；C．abandoned放弃；D．married结婚。我的三个女儿现在都结婚了，有了自己的家庭。根据下文have their own families可知是结婚的。故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A．sisters姐妹；B．daughters女儿；C．children儿童；D．friends朋友。她们和小时候一样相处得很好。故选C。
（11）考查固定搭配及语境理解。A．on good terms关系好，条件良好；B．on active duties在职；C．in great need非常需要；D．in big trouble遇到大麻烦。我的孙子们似乎和他们的母亲一样关系很好。根据上文They get along可知是像母亲们一样相处的好。故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A．ride骑，乘坐；B．find查找；C．steal偷窃；D．buy购买。两个年龄最大的孩子想把他们的自行车带出来一起骑。故选A。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A．fade away逐渐消失；B．flood back涌回；C．go far走远；D．bury deep深埋。所有的记忆都涌上心头。根据下文My three daughters did the same thing years ago可知是记忆涌上来。故选B。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A．clean干净的；B．empty空的；C．dirty脏的；D．sticky粘的。盘子洗好了，水槽是空的。根据上文The dishes are done可知水槽空了。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A．saving节约；B．engaging参与；C．reminding提醒；D．attracting吸引。我感谢盘子提醒我。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在洗碗时联想到孩子们的成长，在繁琐的家务中感受美好的回忆。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】itself
【小题2】at
【小题3】harmonious
【小题4】to trick
【小题5】unexpectedly
【小题6】stole
【小题7】breaking
【小题8】which
【小题9】a
【小题10】is regarded
【解析】（1）考查反身代词。句意：一个名叫白素贞的白蛇精经过几个世纪的实践，成功地将自己变成了一位迷人的女士。结合句意可知，此处表示"将自己变成"，故用反身代词，故填itself。
（2）考查介词。句意：她与一位受人尊敬的医生许仙一见钟情，当时他们在断桥上的一个雨天相遇。at first sight表示"第一眼"，符合句意，故填at。
（3）考查形容词。句意：结婚后，这对年轻夫妇经营着一家药店，享受着和谐的生活。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词life，故填harmonious。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：法海说服丈夫诱骗白素贞喝一种特殊的酒。convince sb to do表示"说服某人做某事"，故填to trick。
（5）考查副词。句意：许仙目睹妻子酒后变成一条白蛇，情绪崩溃，不治身亡。此处用副词作状语修饰died，故填unexpectedly。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：白从神仙之地偷走了一种神奇的草药，并使许仙复活。结合句意和brought可知，此处用一般过去时，故填stole。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：为了救她的丈夫，白素贞利用洪水淹没了寺庙，打破了天道。句中已有谓语动词employed和flooded，此处为非谓语动词作状语，Bai Suzhen与break之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填breaking。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：最后，这对夫妇的儿子在雷峰塔前向母亲献祭，导致塔倒塌，使一家人得以团聚。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一件事，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（9）考查冠词。句意：这部跨物种的爱情故事不仅涉及爱情故事，还涉及欣赏、斗争和奉献的主题，被认为是中国最著名的民间故事之一。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，love为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（10）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：这部跨物种的爱情故事不仅涉及爱情故事，还涉及欣赏、斗争和奉献的主题，被认为是中国最著名的民间故事之一。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句中用一般现在时，主语为the cross-species romance，且与regard之间是被动关系，故填is regarded。
本文为记叙文，主要讲述了白蛇传的故事。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear friends，
I'm Li Hua.I'm honored to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school to introduce Lei Feng Spirit.【高分句型一】（表示欢迎）
Lei Feng is a model soldier.On December 18，1940，he was born in a poor peasant family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province.At the age of 18，he worked as a steel worker，who was often praised for his good job. 【高分句型二】On January 8，1960，he joined the army.All his life，he was selfless and kind to others.He constantly did good deeds for others.As a result，he became a model soldier.After his death，Chairman Mao called on the people to "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng".The whole nation was moved by his deeds.Lei Feng's spirit will live in our hearts forever.（介绍雷锋精神）
Wish you an unforgettable time here!Thank you.（表达期待）
【解析】高分句型一：I'm honored to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school to introduce Lei Feng Spirit.
译文：我很荣幸能代表学校向大家介绍雷锋精神，表示热烈欢迎。
分析：这句话使用了介词短语on behalf of意为"代表"。
高分句型二：At the age of 18，he worked as a steel worker，who was often praised for his good job.
译文：18岁时，他是一名钢铁工人，经常因工作出色而受到赞扬。
分析：这句话使用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】The following Monday he arrived at school earlier，waiting for Miss Brown to enter the classroom.As the bell rang，Miss White walked in，all sparkle and smiles!Trevor fixed his eyes on Miss white，longing for her smile to turn on him.Sadly，it did not.Miss White，immediately，gave a quiz on the weekend homework.Trevor hurried through the test，and was the first to hand in his paper.With a look of surprise，Miss White took his paper，obviously puzzled.After checking through his quiz paper，Miss White's face was in total shock!She glanced up at Steve，then down，then up.Suddenly，her face broke into a radiant smile. （Miss White 给学生们进行小测试，Trevor很快完成上交）
"The smartest boy in our class had just passed his first test on homework!" announced Miss Brown.All the boys turned around，astonished.Exactly at that moment，her words touched Trevor's world like the warmest sunshine in the world.It was her care that motivated him. 【高分句型一】Inspired by the words，he began to excel and continued this course throughout his school life. 【高分句型二】（Miss Brown宣布Trevor是最聪明的孩子，Trevor收到激励）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个从来没有通过考试的学生，因为老师的一句话，一句鼓励，从而转变了，向着好的方向发展的故事。
高分句型一：It was her care that motivated him.
译文：正是她的关心激励了他。
分析：这句话使用了强调句。
高分句型二：Inspired by the words，he began to excel and continued this course throughout his school life.
译文：在这些话的启发下，他开始表现出色，并在整个学校生活中继续学习这门课程。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语Inspired by the words作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2023年辽宁省沈阳市高考英语质检试卷（三）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
RMIT （墨尔本皇家理工大学） is hosting interactive events across a range of topics and disciplines.Look through our events to find one you might be interested in.
Free bike tuning
Time：9 a.m.-12 noon，7 June 2023 Location：Bike Hub，Cardigan Street
Roll up here to get a 15-minute tune for free，no booking needed.
Expressions of interest
Time：6：45 p.m.till late，8 June，2023 Location：Arts Centre，Victoria Street
Artist and performer Rupi Kaur is set to attract Melbourne audiences with her World Tour.Because there will be high demand for this event and only 17 Student Tickets available，there is an expression-of-interest form students will have to fill out and get selected from.
City campus walking tour
Time：9：00 a.m.-11：30 p.m.，9 June 2023 Location：Building 10，City Campus
Take a walk around campus.Highlights include：Green Star accredited buildings
Solar panel rooftop Heritage and architecture
Community clothing repair
Time：3：00 p.m.-5：00 p.m.，6 June 2023 Location：Place Lab，St.Brunswick
Bring along clothing in need of fixing for a mending session to launch Community clothing repair series，with the aim of building a local response towards a sustainable fashion system.Capacity for this event is limited to 18.
Disclaimer：To give all students the opportunity to join our events，each person can only
sign up for a maximum of 2 events each month.If you have signed up for more than 2 events in a given month，we will contact you via email to arrange to give your spot to another student.
1. How many students will be selected to watch the performance by Rupi Kaur at most？ ______
A. 10. B. 15. C. 17. D. 18.
2. What will happen if you have registered for more than 2 events in a given month？ ______
A. You will be given an opportunity to have a tour.
B. You will be arranged to join in unlimited events.
C. You will be asked to fill out an application form.
D. You will be informed to hand over your position.
3. Which of the following starts earliest？ ______
A. Free bike tuning. B. Expressions of interest.
C. City campus walking tour. D. Community clothing repair.
B
Many years ago，when I was in high school and working weekends to pay for the extras— like a class trip，that my family couldn't really afford，I lost my wallet.
One day，my old car required putting gas in the back.I paid and drove off，my wallet slipping out of my pocket.I hadn't even had time to miss it when a man phoned and asked me if I had lost my wallet.I checked it and to my horror，I had.He asked me to tell him how much money was in it.He then told me where to pick up my wallet.
As I pulled into his driveway，I noticed his disabled van and the ramp （坡道） going up to the house.I was thinking that there is no way this man easily got my wallet.He had to pull over his van，get in his wheelchair，lower the lift，and then pick it up.I was just astonished.
I knocked on the door and he let me in.I thanked him like 10 times.I was stuck，though.While I didn't want to insult （冒犯） him by offering money，I really felt like offering something.So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his kindness，and he said "Just pass my kindness on".I said I would be certain to do that，as I was raised to be honest on any account.I wanted to repay his kindness，so I wholeheartedly promised.
Well，one does not find many wallets and so it was about 10 years later that I found one.It took me several days to track down the man to whom the wallet belonged.He lived in another state.I hated going through his wallet，but I finally located him through a business card he had in it.He was actually surprised his money was still in the wallet and he tried to hand me a ＄20.I told him "Thanks，but just pass my kindness on".
4. How did the finder make sure the wallet belonged to the author？ ______
A. He phoned the gas station.
B. He checked the amount of money.
C. He went through the wallet.
D. He asked where the wallet was lost.
5. How did the author feel when he realized the finder's being disabled？ ______
A. Satisfied. B. Shocked. C. Delighted. D. Horrified.
6. What did the author do to thank the disabled man in paragraph 4？ ______
A. He accepted the man's proposal. B. He handed the man some money.
C. He passed the man's kindness on. D. He put the money into an account.
7. What lesson can we learn from the text？ ______
A. Kindness can be passed on.
B. Finders keepers，losers weepers.
C. Kindness lives in our heart.
D. One good turn deserves another.
C
The Sahara is the world's largest and most magic desert，but knowledge about it is surprisingly limited.Even estimates of when it formed vary widely，from more than five million years ago to mere thousands.Now，however，geographers studying wind-carried Saharan dust on the Canary Islands have come closer to settling this：it is，they report，close to five million years old.
One reason for the uncertainty over the Sahara's age is that researchers use different methods to estimate it.These include studying desert dust found in sediment （沉积物） under the Atlantic Ocean，analyzing sandstone and modeling the ancient climate.To help settle the uncertainty，Daniel，geographer of the U.S.Geological Survey，and his workmates looked at sediment on Spain's Canary Islands.They found evidence of Saharan dust.The dust appeared in ancient soil layers （层），whose age they assessed on the basis of fossils （化石） found in the same layers—and that age agreed with the earlier ocean's sediment studies.The researchers reported their findings in November in Palaeogeography.
"The conclusion of the study is very good，" says Zhongshi Zhang，a climate modeler at the University of Bergen in Norway，who was not involved in the work. "Because the dust found on the islands is distinct from the ocean's record，" Zhang adds， "it helps to build the case for a five-million-year age."
The Sahara is the biggest source of wind-carried dust in the world—and that dust's journey does not end in the Canary Islands，which lie just off the western coast of Africa.It continues onto places such as the Amazon rain forest in South America，Daniel notes.Amazon soils are poor in nutrients，and he says the new results help to show how rich dust from Africa could have been supporting the South American region's incredible biodiversity for millions of years—adding to the Amazon's own origin story.
8. How did Daniel settle the formation time of the Sahara ？ ______
A. By modeling the ancient climate in Spain's islands.
B. By studying the desert dust under the Atlantic Ocean.
C. By assessing the age of the dust in ancient soil layers.
D. By analyzing the wind-carried sandstone in the Sahara.
9. What is the underlined words "their findings" in the paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. The appearance of the dust. B. The formation of two layers.
C. The age of the Saharan dust. D. The agreement of two layers.
10. What contributes to the biodiversity of the South America？ ______
A. The Saharan dust. B. The Amazon soils.
C. The Amazon rain forest. D. The Coastal waters.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text？ ______
A. The Study of the Sahara. B. The Birth of the Sahara.
C. The Source of the Sahara. D. The Effect of the Sahara.
D
A cancer treatment no longer means what it used to be.Just a few decades ago，the survival rate beyond five years was less than 50%.Now，nearly 70% of those who get cancer survive that long，and that rate is set to rise.Why？Because，more than ever，chemotherapy （化疗） and radiation，once the only ways of cancer treatment，are being paired with or replaced by varieties of new drugs and treatments.
For example，the first medication for what was previously considered an "undruggable" lung cancer was recently approved in the United States，Canada，Europe and the U.K.And a brand-new precise chemotherapy drug delivered directly to breast cancer cells is giving hope to patients with the HER 2-positive form of the disease.
Another discovery has been the promise of a treatment called immunotherapy，as researchers around the world have discovered ways to use the body's own immune （免疫） system to battle cancer cells.
Also driving hope is a focus on prevention.Decades of research and public education have led to greater awareness of how lifestyle changes can reduce our risk of developing cancer.According to an article from the journal Pharmaceutical Research and published by the National Institutes of Health，90% to 95% of cancers can be owed to environment and lifestyle，rather than to genetic （基因的） factors.
Employing vaccines （疫苗） is another effective way of prevention.Take the mRNA cancer vaccines for example.The speedy development of COVID-19 vaccines was thanks to foundations already laid by researchers who had been working for years to create mRNA vaccines to fight cancer.These vaccines use a specially programmed molecule （分子） to activate an immune response in the body's cells.Unlike the COVID-19 vaccines designed to help protect billions of people，each cancer mRNA vaccine is tailored to treat a single patient's cancer.
In fact，this personalized approach can be made for everyone，and for every cancer.
12. Why is the survival rate beyond five years rising now？ ______
A. Because new drugs and treatments have come out.
B. Because chemotherapy and radiation get advanced.
C. Because new drugs have been paired with old ones.
D. Because new treatments have replaced the old ones.
13. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph？ ______
A. All the cancers are not related to genetic factors.
B. Most cancers have no relationship with lifestyle.
C. A focus on prevention is our only hope to deal with cancer.
D. All cancers have relationship with environment and lifestyle.
14. What can we infer about cancer mRNA vaccine according to the text？ ______
A. The COVID-19 vaccines can be used to fight some cancers.
B. One cancer mRNA vaccine can't be used for another cancer.
C. One cancer mRNA vaccine can be used to treat patients of the same cancer.
D. The COVID-19 vaccines were created from previous cancer mRNA vaccines.
15. What is the text？ ______
A. A diary entry. B. A news report
C. A book review. D. A science fiction.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Do you want to live in a healthy lifestyle？Practicing yoga is one of the best choices.Yoga has a well-deserved fame for helping to improve balance and flexibility and for gaining calm and relaxation.（1） ______ .Here's more about how doing yoga is a complete body and mind workout.
Reducing Stress，Reducing Pounds
Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does reduce cortisol （皮质醇） levels.（2） ______ .It can also increase your desire for high-fat and high-sugar foods and drinks while reducing your muscle mass.
（ 3） ______
In a 2016 study，participants involved in practicing yoga realized that they tended to notice not only the amount of food they ate，but what type of foods they ate and the impact of eating those foods as well. "Subjects are reported becoming aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice，including sugar，dairy，meat and alcohol，" wrote the authors of the study.
Making Weight Loss Last
（ 4） ______ .This can be attained through improvements in sadness tolerance，mindfulness and self-sympathy.For example，if someone experiences improvements in mindfulness，they may be less likely to 'mindlessly' eat in response to emotions such as boredom，stress，anger and other external stimulation like the presence of tasty foods.
Choosing the Right Type
Ultimately，the best yoga is the practice that fits you—the one you'll commit to.There are now many accessible styles of yoga that meet you where you are no matter what your weight，age，physical challenge or background.（5） ______ .
A.Finding the best food
B.Moving Well，Eating Well
C.Everybody and every body can benefit from a certain style
D.Yoga is also well-known for helping you burn more calories
E.High levels of cortisol，a stress hormone，can lead to an increase in fat
F.Another study shows that someone in a more positive mood are less likely to overeat
G.Recent research shows that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I survey the pile of dirty dishes jamming the sink after the party.With no working（1） ______ except my two hands，the task is huge.
Hot water（2） ______ the sink，I plunge （猛扎） my hands into the（3） ______ .Then it occurs to me that every dish and spoon brings back memories.I bring up a tiny spoon，still covered with applesauce.I smile as I（4） ______ the eleven-month-old eating it with wild abandon.I pick up a（5） ______ and I remember my oldest daughter's trying to cut meat for the four-year-old sister while correcting the eight-year-old's rude table（6） ______ A bowl with bits of lettuce （生菜） stuck like glue reminds me of countless discussions among daughters about diet food and losing（7） ______ Eating delicious food and keeping a perfect figure is an endless（8） ______ for girls.
My three daughters，now，are（9） ______ and have their own families.They get along as well as they did when they were（10） ______ My grandsons seem to be（11） ______ like their mothers.The two oldest wanted their bikes brought out to（12） ______ together.The youngest delighted us when he，feeling the soft carpet，erupted with bursts of laughter.All memories（13） ______ My three daughters did the same thing years ago— riding bikes，feeling the soft carpet...
The dishes are done，and the sink is（14） ______ But My life is full.It is full of happy children and grandsons.I thank the dishes for（15） ______ me.
21. A. dish-washer B. hand-drier
C. rice-cooker D. air-conditioner
22. A. washing B. filling C. heating D. leaking
23. A. coldness B. darkness C. warmth D. length
24. A. leave B. stop C. witness D. recall
25. A. knife B. dish C. spoon D. fork
26. A. settings B. manners C. patterns D. arrangements
27. A. appetite B. sense C. weight D. direction
28. A. chance B. power C. honor D. struggle
29. A. born B. gone C. abandoned D. married
30. A. sisters B. daughters C. children D. friends
31. A. on good terms B. on active duties
C. in great need D. in big trouble
32. A. ride B. find C. steal D. buy
33. A. fade away B. flood back C. go far D. bury deep
34. A. clean B. empty C. dirty D. sticky
35. A. saving B. engaging C. reminding D. attracting
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. The Legend of White Snake（白蛇传） is linked to a love story and is a common household tale in China.
The time-tested tale goes that a white snake spirit，with the name of Bai Suzhen，managed to transform（1） ______ （ it） into a charming lady after centuries of practice.She fell in love with a respected doctor，Xu Xian，（2） ______ first sight when they met on a rainy day on the Broken Bridge.After getting married，the young couple managed a medicine shop，enjoying a（3） ______ （ harmony）life.But the appearance of Fa Hai caused a change to their sweet life.Fa Hai convinced the husband（4） ______ （trick） Bai Suzhen into drinking a special wine.Xu broke down and died（5） ______ （unexpected） when witnessing his wife turning into a white snake after the drink.
Bai（6） ______ （ steal） a magical herb from the land of the immortals and brought Xu back to life.Xu was then imprisoned by Fa Hai to the Jinshan Temple.To rescue her husband，Bai Suzhen employed the waters and flooded the temple，（7） ______ （ break） a rule of heaven.Finally，the couple's son offered sacrifice （献祭） to his mother in front of the Leifeng Pagoda， （8） ______ caused the pagoda to collapse and enabled the family to reunite.
More than（9） ______ love story，the cross-species romance deals with themes of appreciation，struggle and devotion and（10） ______ （regard） as one of China's most famous folktales.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 2023 年是学习雷锋精神六十周年。假定你是学生李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍雷锋精神。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
（1）表示欢迎；
（2）介绍雷锋精神；
（3）表达期待。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：雷锋精神Lei Feng Spirit
Dear friends，
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
Trevor，a thirteen-year-old boy who could read well.Yet，in spite of his reading skills，Trevor was failing.He had been failing exams since first grade，as he was passed on from Grade 1 to Grade 7.Trevor was a big boy，looking much bigger than a thirteen year old.However，Trevor went unnoticed…until Miss Brown.
Miss Brown was smiling，young，and Trevor was attracted!Yet，still he failed.He never did his homework，and he was always in trouble with Miss Brown.His heart would break under her sharp words!Still，he did not study.
One day，the entire grade was tested for basic skills.Trevor hurried through his tests，and continued to dream of other things.His heart was in the woods，where he often escaped alone.No one checked on him.No one knew he was gone.Strangely，Trevor never missed a day of school.
The next day，Miss Brown's impatient voice broke into his daydreams. "Trevor，pay attention!"
Trevor locked his look on Miss Brown as she began to go over the test results for the seventh grade.
"You all did pretty well，" she told the class， "except for one boy，and it breaks my heart to tell you this，but…the smartest boy is failing my class!"
She just stared at Trevor，as the class turned around for a good look.Trevor dropped his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.
After that，it was war!Trevor still wouldn't do his homework.Even as the punishments became more severe，he remained stubborn （固执的）.
"Just try it!ONE WEEK!" Miss Brown shouted.But Trevor was unmoved. "You're smart enough!You'll see a change!" Totally unmoved.
"Trevor!Please!I care about you!"
Suddenly，Trevor got it!Someone cared about him？Someone，CARED ABOUT HIM？!"
Trevor went home from school，thoughtful，that afternoon.Walking into the house，he took one look around.He，for the first time ever，gathered up his schoolbooks and did his homework.
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The following Monday he arrived at school earlier，waiting for Miss Brown to enter the classroom.
"The smartest boy in our class had just passed his first test on homework!" announced Miss Brown.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由Expressions of interest中的Because there will be high demand for this event and only 17 Student Tickets available，there is an expression-of-interest form students will have to fill out and get selected from. （因为这项活动的需求量很大，而且只有17张学生票，所以学生们必须填写一份意向表并从中挑选。）可知，最多有17位学生被选中观看Rupi Kaur的表演。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。由最后一段中的If you have signed up for more than 2 events in a given month，we will contact you via email to arrange to give your spot to another student. （如果您在一个月内报名参加了两次以上的活动，我们将通过电子邮件与您联系，安排将您的名额让给另一名学生。）可知，如果你在一个月内注册了两个以上的活动，你将被通知让出你的活动名额。故选D项。
（3）细节理解题。由Free bike tuning中的Time：9 a.m.-12 noon，7 June 2023 （时间：2023年6月7日上午9点至中午12点），Expressions of interest中的Time：6：45 p.m.till late，8 June，2023 （时间：2023年6月8日下午6：45至晚些时候），City campus walking tour中的Time：9：00 a.m.-11：30 p.m.，9 June 2023 （时间：2023年6月9日上午9：00至下午11：30）和Community clothing repair中的Time：3：00 p.m.-5：00 p.m.，6 June 2023 （时间：2023年6月6日下午3：00至5：00），可知，Community clothing repair最早开始。故选D项。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了RMIT正在举办的一系列主题和学科的互动活动。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】B、B、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由第二段中的I hadn't even had time to miss it when a man phoned and asked me if I had lost my wallet.I checked it and to my horror，I had.He asked me to tell him how much money was in it.He then told me where to pick up my wallet. （我还没来得及发觉钱包丢失，就有一个男人打电话问我钱包丢了吗。我检查了一下，令我恐惧的是，我钱包丢了。他让我告诉他里面有多少钱。然后他告诉我在哪里取钱包。）可知，通过向作者核对了钱包里钱的数额，捡钱包的人确定钱包属于作者，才会让作者取回钱包。故选B项。
（2）情感态度题。由第三段中的He had to pull over his van，get in his wheelchair，lower the lift，and then pick it up.I was just astonished. （他不得不把车停在路边，坐上轮椅，放下升降板，然后把它捡起来。我只是感到惊讶。）可知，当作者意识到捡钱包的人是残疾人时，作者感到惊讶。故选B项。
（3）细节理解题。由第四段中的So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his kindness，and he said "Just pass my kindness on".I said I would be certain to do that，as I was raised to be honest on any account.I wanted to repay his kindness，so I wholeheartedly promised. （所以我问他我能不能做些什么来回报他的好意，他说"把我的好意传下去"。我说过我一定会这么做，因为我从小就被培养成诚实的人。我想报答他的好意，所以我全心全意地答应了。）可知，通过接受了捡钱包的人的提议"把好意传下去"，作者来感谢这个残疾的捡钱包的人。故选A项。
（4）推理判断题。由第四段中的So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his kindness，and he said "Just pass my kindness on".I said I would be certain to do that，as I was raised to be honest on any account.I wanted to repay his kindness，so I wholeheartedly promised. （所以我问他我能不能做些什么来回报他的好意，他说"把我的好意传下去"。我说过我一定会这么做，因为我从小就被培养成诚实的人。我想报答他的好意，所以我全心全意地答应了。）和最后一段中的I told him "Thanks，but just pass my kindness on". （我对他说："谢谢，但把我的善意传递下去"。）及全文其它内容可知，文章讲述了多年前作者钱包丢失，好心人捡到归还作者，作者答应善意传递下去，十年后作者捡到别人钱包，把善意传递下去了，可得出善良是可以传递的。故选A项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了多年前作者钱包丢失，好心人捡到归还作者，作者答应善意传递下去，十年后作者捡到别人钱包，把善意传递下去了。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由第一段中的Now，however，geographers studying wind-carried Saharan dust on the Canary Islands have come closer to settling this：it is，they report，close to five million years old. （然而，现在，研究加那利群岛上撒哈拉风带尘埃的地理学家已经更接近于解决这个问题：他们报告说，这已经有近500万年的历史了。）和第二段中的To help settle the uncertainty，Daniel，geographer of the U.S.Geological Survey，and his workmates looked at sediment on Spain's Canary Islands.They found evidence of Saharan dust.The dust appeared in ancient soil layers （层），whose age they assessed on the basis of fossils （化石） found in the same layers — and that age agreed with the earlier ocean's sediment studies. （为了解决这种不确定性，美国地质调查局的地理学家丹尼尔和他的同事们研究了西班牙加那利群岛的沉积物。他们发现了撒哈拉尘埃的证据。灰尘出现在古老的土层中，他们根据在同一土层中发现的化石评估了这些土层的年龄，该年龄与早期的海洋沉积物研究一致）。可知，丹尼尔通过评估古代土层中灰尘的年龄来确定撒哈拉沙漠的形成时间。故选C项。
（2）名词指代题。由第二段中的To help settle the uncertainty，Daniel，geographer of the U.S.Geological Survey，and his workmates looked at sediment on Spain's Canary Islands.They found evidence of Saharan dust.The dust appeared in ancient soil layers （层），whose age they assessed on the basis of fossils （化石） found in the same layers — and that age agreed with the earlier ocean's sediment studies.The researchers reported their findings in November in Palaeogeography. （为了解决这种不确定性，美国地质调查局的地理学家丹尼尔和他的同事们研究了西班牙加那利群岛的沉积物。他们发现了撒哈拉尘埃的证据。灰尘出现在古老的土层中，他们根据在同一土层中发现的化石评估了这些土层的年龄，该年龄与早期的海洋沉积物研究一致。研究人员于11月在《古地理学》上发表了他们的发现。）可知，丹尼尔通过评估古代土层中灰尘的年龄来确定撒哈拉沙漠的形成时间，可得出their findings指代前文提及的"撒哈拉尘埃的年龄（The age of the Saharan dust）"。A．The appearance of the dust.灰尘的出现；B．The formation of two layers.两层的形成；C．The age of the Saharan dust.撒哈拉尘埃的年龄；D．The agreement of two layers.两层的协议。故选C项。
（3）细节理解题。由最后一段中的Amazon soils are poor in nutrients，and he says the new results help to show how rich dust from Africa could have been supporting the South American region's incredible biodiversity for millions of years — adding to the Amazon's own origin story. （亚马逊的土壤营养不良，他说，新的研究结果有助于表明，数百万年来，来自非洲的丰富灰尘是如何支持南美洲地区令人难以置信的生物多样性的，这为亚马逊自己的起源故事增添了色彩。）可知，撒哈拉沙漠的尘土对南美洲的生物多样性做出了贡献。故选A项。
（4）标题判断题。通读全文特别是第一段的Now，however，geographers studying wind-carried Saharan dust on the Canary Islands have come closer to settling this：it is，they report，close to five million years old. （然而，现在，研究加那利群岛上撒哈拉风带尘埃的地理学家已经更接近于解决这个问题：他们报告说，这已经有近500万年的历史了。）可知，文章讲述了，研究人员通过研究西班牙加那利群岛的沉积物，发现了撒哈拉尘埃的证据，通过评估古代土层中灰尘的年龄来确定撒哈拉沙漠的形成时间，报告说撒哈拉沙漠有近500万年的历史，讲的是与撒哈拉的诞生时间相关的内容，B项"撒哈拉的诞生"作为题目最合适。故选B项。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，研究人员通过研究西班牙加那利群岛的沉积物，发现了撒哈拉尘埃的证据，通过评估古代土层中灰尘的年龄来确定撒哈拉沙漠的形成时间，报告说撒哈拉沙漠有近500万年的历史。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】A、A、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由第一段中的Now，nearly 70% of those who get cancer survive that long，and that rate is set to rise.Why？Because，more than ever，chemotherapy （化疗） and radiation，once the only ways of cancer treatment，are being paired with or replaced by varieties of new drugs and treatments. （现在，近70%的癌症患者能活那么长时间，而且这个比率还会上升。为什么？因为，化疗和放疗，曾经是癌症唯一的治疗方法，现在比以往任何时候都要与各种新药和治疗相结合或被其取代。）可知，五年后的癌症存活率现在在上升是因为新的药物和治疗方法已经问世。故选A项。
（2）推理判断题。由第四段中的According to an article from the journal Pharmaceutical Research and published by the National Institutes of Health，90% to 95% of cancers can be owed to environment and lifestyle，rather than to genetic （基因的） factors. （根据美国国立卫生研究院发表的《药物研究》杂志的一篇文章，90%至95%的癌症可能与环境和生活方式有关，而不是遗传因素。）可知，并非所有的癌症都与遗传因素有关。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。由第五段中的Unlike the COVID-19 vaccines designed to help protect billions of people，each cancer mRNA vaccine is tailored to treat a single patient's cancer. （与旨在帮助保护数十亿人的新冠肺炎疫苗不同，每种癌症mRNA疫苗都是为治疗单个患者的癌症而设计的。）可知，每种癌症mRNA疫苗是为每个患者量身定制的疫苗，可得出一种癌症mRNA疫苗不能用于另一种癌症。故选B项。
（4）文章题材题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了因为化疗和放疗与各种新药和治疗相结合、对癌症预防的关注和使用疫苗，癌症治疗存活率不断提高，属于科普知识类文章，可能在新闻报道上出现。故选B项。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了因为化疗和放疗与各种新药和治疗相结合、对癌症预防的关注和使用疫苗，癌症治疗存活率不断提高。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】D、E、B、G、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Yoga has a well-deserved fame for helping to improve balance and flexibility and for gaining calm and relaxation.（瑜伽有着当之无愧的名声，它有助于改善平衡和灵活性，并获得平静和放松。）和下文Here's more about how doing yoga is a complete body and mind workout.（以下是关于瑜伽是一种完整的身心锻炼的更多信息。）可知，上文介绍了瑜伽的好处，选项D"瑜伽也以帮助你燃烧更多卡路里而闻名"中also well-known for与上文has a well-deserved fame for对应，进一步说明瑜伽的好处，且与下文语义衔接，符合语境，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。上文Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does reduce cortisol （皮质醇） levels.（几项研究证实，做瑜伽确实能降低皮质醇水平。）提到"皮质醇"，而选项E"高水平的皮质醇，一种应激激素，会导致脂肪增加"对皮质醇作了解释，上下文衔接自然，符合逻辑关系，故选E。
（3）标题概括题。根据下文In a 2016 study，participants involved in practicing yoga realized that they tended to notice not only the amount of food they ate，but what type of foods they ate and the impact of eating those foods as well.（在2016年的一项研究中，瑜伽练习的参与者意识到，他们不仅倾向于注意自己吃的食物量，还倾向于注意吃什么类型的食物以及吃这些食物的影响。）可知，本段主要介绍的是练瑜伽的人往往会注意自己的饮食，所以选项B"运动好，吃得好"切合本段主旨，可作为本段小标题，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。本段小标题是Making Weight Loss Last（让减肥持续下去），选项G"最近的研究表明，瑜伽可能有助于改善长期减肥效果"与标题意思一致，而下文This can be attained through improvements in sadness tolerance，mindfulness and self-sympathy.（这可以通过提高对悲伤的容忍度、正念减压法和自我同情来实现。）中this指代"瑜伽可能有助于改善长期减肥效果"，并指出具体做法，符合逻辑关系，故选G。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文There are now many accessible styles of yoga that meet you where you are no matter what your weight，age，physical challenge or background.（现在有很多可以接受的瑜伽风格，无论你的体重、年龄、身体挑战或背景如何，都能满足你的需求。）可知，瑜伽有不同的风格，可以满足不同人的需求，选项C"每个人和每个身体都可以从某种风格中受益"与上文语义衔接自然，符合语境，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了练习瑜伽的好处。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、D、C、A、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A．dish-washer洗碗机；B．hand-drier手动干燥器；C．rice-cooker价格经纪人；D．air-conditioner空调。除了我的两只手，没有一个可以工作的洗碗机，这是一项艰巨的任务。根据上文I survey the pile of dirty dishes jamming the sink after the party可知是洗碗需要的是洗碗机。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A．washing清洗；B．filling填充；C．heating加热；D．leaking泄漏。热水充满了水槽，我把手伸进温暖的水里。故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A．coldness寒冷；B．darkness黑暗；C．warmth温暖；D．length长度。热水充满了水槽，我把手伸进温暖的水里。根据上文Hot water可知是温暖的水。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A．leave离开；B．stop停止；C．witness证明；D．recall回忆，召回。当我想起那个11个月大的孩子肆无忌惮地用它吃东西时，我笑了。根据上文Then it occurs to me that every dish and spoon brings back memories可知是充满回忆。故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A．knife刀；B．dish盘子；C．spoon勺子；D．fork叉子。我拿起一把刀，我记得我的大女儿试图为四岁的妹妹切肉，同时纠正八岁的妹妹粗鲁的餐桌礼仪。根据下文I remember my oldest daughter's trying to cut meat for the four-year-old sister可知是刀子。故选A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A．settings设置；B．manners礼仪；C．patterns模式，图案；D．arrangements安排。我拿起一把刀，我记得我的大女儿试图为四岁的妹妹切肉，同时纠正八岁的妹妹粗鲁的餐桌礼仪。故选B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A．appetite食欲；B．sense感觉；C．weight重量；D．direction方向。一个碗里有一些像胶水一样粘在一起的生菜，这让我想起了女儿们无数次关于节食和减肥的讨论。根据下文eating delicious food and keeping a perfect figure可知是讨论减肥的话题。故选C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A．chance机会；B．power力量；C．honor荣誉；D．struggle斗争。对于女孩来说，吃美味的食物和保持完美的身材是一场永无止境的斗争。故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A．born出生；B．gone去，消失；C．abandoned放弃；D．married结婚。我的三个女儿现在都结婚了，有了自己的家庭。根据下文have their own families可知是结婚的。故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A．sisters姐妹；B．daughters女儿；C．children儿童；D．friends朋友。她们和小时候一样相处得很好。故选C。
（11）考查固定搭配及语境理解。A．on good terms关系好，条件良好；B．on active duties在职；C．in great need非常需要；D．in big trouble遇到大麻烦。我的孙子们似乎和他们的母亲一样关系很好。根据上文They get along可知是像母亲们一样相处的好。故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A．ride骑，乘坐；B．find查找；C．steal偷窃；D．buy购买。两个年龄最大的孩子想把他们的自行车带出来一起骑。故选A。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A．fade away逐渐消失；B．flood back涌回；C．go far走远；D．bury deep深埋。所有的记忆都涌上心头。根据下文My three daughters did the same thing years ago可知是记忆涌上来。故选B。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A．clean干净的；B．empty空的；C．dirty脏的；D．sticky粘的。盘子洗好了，水槽是空的。根据上文The dishes are done可知水槽空了。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A．saving节约；B．engaging参与；C．reminding提醒；D．attracting吸引。我感谢盘子提醒我。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在洗碗时联想到孩子们的成长，在繁琐的家务中感受美好的回忆。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】itself
【小题2】at
【小题3】harmonious
【小题4】to trick
【小题5】unexpectedly
【小题6】stole
【小题7】breaking
【小题8】which
【小题9】a
【小题10】is regarded
【解析】（1）考查反身代词。句意：一个名叫白素贞的白蛇精经过几个世纪的实践，成功地将自己变成了一位迷人的女士。结合句意可知，此处表示"将自己变成"，故用反身代词，故填itself。
（2）考查介词。句意：她与一位受人尊敬的医生许仙一见钟情，当时他们在断桥上的一个雨天相遇。at first sight表示"第一眼"，符合句意，故填at。
（3）考查形容词。句意：结婚后，这对年轻夫妇经营着一家药店，享受着和谐的生活。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词life，故填harmonious。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：法海说服丈夫诱骗白素贞喝一种特殊的酒。convince sb to do表示"说服某人做某事"，故填to trick。
（5）考查副词。句意：许仙目睹妻子酒后变成一条白蛇，情绪崩溃，不治身亡。此处用副词作状语修饰died，故填unexpectedly。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：白从神仙之地偷走了一种神奇的草药，并使许仙复活。结合句意和brought可知，此处用一般过去时，故填stole。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：为了救她的丈夫，白素贞利用洪水淹没了寺庙，打破了天道。句中已有谓语动词employed和flooded，此处为非谓语动词作状语，Bai Suzhen与break之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填breaking。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：最后，这对夫妇的儿子在雷峰塔前向母亲献祭，导致塔倒塌，使一家人得以团聚。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一件事，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（9）考查冠词。句意：这部跨物种的爱情故事不仅涉及爱情故事，还涉及欣赏、斗争和奉献的主题，被认为是中国最著名的民间故事之一。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，love为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（10）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：这部跨物种的爱情故事不仅涉及爱情故事，还涉及欣赏、斗争和奉献的主题，被认为是中国最著名的民间故事之一。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句中用一般现在时，主语为the cross-species romance，且与regard之间是被动关系，故填is regarded。
本文为记叙文，主要讲述了白蛇传的故事。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear friends，
I'm Li Hua.I'm honored to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school to introduce Lei Feng Spirit.【高分句型一】（表示欢迎）
Lei Feng is a model soldier.On December 18，1940，he was born in a poor peasant family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province.At the age of 18，he worked as a steel worker，who was often praised for his good job. 【高分句型二】On January 8，1960，he joined the army.All his life，he was selfless and kind to others.He constantly did good deeds for others.As a result，he became a model soldier.After his death，Chairman Mao called on the people to "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng".The whole nation was moved by his deeds.Lei Feng's spirit will live in our hearts forever.（介绍雷锋精神）
Wish you an unforgettable time here!Thank you.（表达期待）
【解析】高分句型一：I'm honored to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school to introduce Lei Feng Spirit.
译文：我很荣幸能代表学校向大家介绍雷锋精神，表示热烈欢迎。
分析：这句话使用了介词短语on behalf of意为"代表"。
高分句型二：At the age of 18，he worked as a steel worker，who was often praised for his good job.
译文：18岁时，他是一名钢铁工人，经常因工作出色而受到赞扬。
分析：这句话使用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】The following Monday he arrived at school earlier，waiting for Miss Brown to enter the classroom.As the bell rang，Miss White walked in，all sparkle and smiles!Trevor fixed his eyes on Miss white，longing for her smile to turn on him.Sadly，it did not.Miss White，immediately，gave a quiz on the weekend homework.Trevor hurried through the test，and was the first to hand in his paper.With a look of surprise，Miss White took his paper，obviously puzzled.After checking through his quiz paper，Miss White's face was in total shock!She glanced up at Steve，then down，then up.Suddenly，her face broke into a radiant smile. （Miss White 给学生们进行小测试，Trevor很快完成上交）
"The smartest boy in our class had just passed his first test on homework!" announced Miss Brown.All the boys turned around，astonished.Exactly at that moment，her words touched Trevor's world like the warmest sunshine in the world.It was her care that motivated him. 【高分句型一】Inspired by the words，he began to excel and continued this course throughout his school life. 【高分句型二】（Miss Brown宣布Trevor是最聪明的孩子，Trevor收到激励）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个从来没有通过考试的学生，因为老师的一句话，一句鼓励，从而转变了，向着好的方向发展的故事。
高分句型一：It was her care that motivated him.
译文：正是她的关心激励了他。
分析：这句话使用了强调句。
高分句型二：Inspired by the words，he began to excel and continued this course throughout his school life.
译文：在这些话的启发下，他开始表现出色，并在整个学校生活中继续学习这门课程。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语Inspired by the words作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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