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2023年上海市黄浦区中考英语三模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年上海市黄浦区中考英语三模试卷（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，单词造句，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年上海市黄浦区中考英语三模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. I heard on radio that the weather was going to get warmer.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. The trainer praised his team their wonderful performance.（ ）
A. to B. by C. with D. for
3. If you add some more colours _________ the picture， it might be more attractive．（ ）
A. by B. of C. at D. to
4. You can find more________ about travel around Shanghai on the Internet.（ ）
A. truth B. information C. fact D. opinion
5. The bags are light because there is in them.（ ）
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
6. I don't like the rainy weather in March because there were ___________ sunny days．（ ）
A. too much B. too little C. too many D. too few
7. Country life isn't always as as city life，villagers think.（ ）
A. peaceful B. more peaceful
C. most peaceful D. the most peaceful
8. The cake didn't look very ，but it tasted all right.（ ）
A. badly B. well C. carefully D. good
9. We ＄12，000 so far，and we expect to reach our goal by the end of next week.（ ）
A. raise B. raised C. will raise D. have raised
10. When we arrived at the station，my uncle _______ for us in the car park.（ ）
A. waits B. was waiting C. has waited D. are waiting
11. Food Apps help the delivery companies more products and services.（ ）
A. explored B. explore C. explores D. exploring
12. I'm really looking forward with you on the project.（ ）
A. work B. to work C. working D. to working
13. Children eat too much chocolate.It's bad for their teeth.（ ）
A. may not. B. ought not C. could not D. should not
14. We' re sure his flight arrives at Terminal 2 I still need to check it.（ ）
A. and B. but C. so D. for
15. awful weather we' re having.It's ridiculously hot!（ ）
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Josh Primm has just moved to New York City with his parents.He's shy and slow to get used to his new school.All of that changes when he discovers a crocodile（鳄鱼） living in the attic（阁楼） of his new home.The crocodile Lyle is not a（1） ______ crocodile-- he can sing!The two soon become friends.Josh's parents are afraid of him at first，but Lyle soon becomes part of the family.When one of their neighbors threatens（威胁） to have Lyle taken away，the Primms work together to（2） ______ the animal.
Lyle，Lyle，Crocodile is a musical comedy that first came out on November 7.Josh is（3） ______ by actor Winslow Fegley，13.He shared what he knew about the shy boy."Josh has to go through this journey to get out of his trouble，"Winslow said."Lyle understands the boy's loneliness and helps him out.By the end of the movie，Josh is very open to trying new things."
The Lyle we see in the movie is made by computer.He's voiced by singer Shawn Mendes.But Winslow said it was Lyle's player Ben Palacios who brought Lyle to（4） ______ .This made it easy for Winslow to get into the character." It was a nice（5） ______ because I could work with a real person."said Winslow."This helps me perform well."
Winslow admires everyone involved in making the movie."（6） ______ of the people who worked on the special effects（特技效果） have done a great job .It's not just making Lyle look real，but making him a lovely character."said Winslow.
16. A. free B. clever C. common D. different
17. A. protect B. record C. control D. share
18. A. refused B. discovered C. watched D. played
19. A. work B. life C. home D. journey
20. A. show B. experience C. report D. movie
21. A. None B. Some C. All D. Most
三、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
A
Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Brian's cousin，Helen，is going on a trip.She is reading her flight booking form.
Star Travel
FLIGHT BOOKING FORM
Booking reference.4789 HP Date：3 March 20 xx
Title：Mr/Mrs/Ms
First name：Helen Surname：Pang
Flight details
Airlines：Star Airlines
Ticket type：Return
Departure from：Shanghai Pudong International Airport，Shanghai
Destination：Hancda Airport，Tokyo
Flight number：SA381 Seat number ：55 A（window）
Departure date：24 May（Saturday）
Departure time：09：30 Arrival time：14：20（local time）
Return from：Kansai International Airport，Osaka
Destination：Shanghai Pudong International Airport，Shanghai
Flight number：SA371 Seat number ：34 K（window）
Departure date：8 June（Sunday）
Departure time：19：50 Arrival time ：22：40（local time）
Cabin class：First/Business/Premium/Economy
Meal：Vegetarian
Airfare： ¥3，280+V458 Airport（tax） Total：¥3，738
（Paid by credit card）
Note：
•Please confirm your ticket ONE week before the departure date -
•Please make sure your passport has not expired（过期） before departure.
Some countries may not allow you to enter if it is not valid for the coming six months from the date of entry.Check our website：www.Startravel，com.
•Please note that you may need to pay extra for check-in luggage over 22 kg.
•For more information，please call us （28370298）or send us an email（enquiries@startravel.com ）
22. How many nights is Helen staying in Japan？ ______
A. 7. B. 10. C. 15. D. 20.
23. When does Helen's flight leave from Shanghai？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
24. What type of food would Helen choose on her flight？ ______
A. chicken. B. Fish.
C. Beef. D. Mixed vegetables.
25. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Helen has only booked a single ticket.
B. Helen is arriving at and departing from the same airport in Japan.
C. Helen is arriving in Japan in the afternoon.
D. Helen is staying in the same city for the whole trip.
26. Which type of travel document（文件） does Helen need to check before her flight？ ______
A. Passport. B. Luggage weight.
C. Flight tickets. D. Travel agency's website.
27. When would Helen pay more？ ______
A. If her passport expired.
B. If her suitcase weighed 24 kg.
C. If she arrived at the airport late.
D. If she was refused to enter Japan.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）
28. One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms.He was so pleased with what he had bought that he offered to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers.When their breakfast arrived the next day，each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.
One officer looked at the mushrooms carefully and then suggested，"They look nice，but I heard that some mushrooms might be poisonous（有毒的）.Let's get Jimmy to examine a piece for us."Jimmy was the dog they kept.They brought it in，and fed it one piece of mushroom.The dog quickly ate it，and seemed to enjoy his mushroom.Fifteen minutes later，Jimmy was still alive and kicking without showing any discomfort.The officers were relieved（放心的）and began to eat their meal，saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite pleasant taste.
However，an hour later，the gardener rushed into the room and reported in a sad voice that the dog was dead.The officers were astonished and their faces turned white out of fear.Immediately，they jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital.The doctors and nurses used pumps（吸物器）to help them get rid of the mushrooms that remained in their stomachs.Everyone had a hard time.
When they returned to the police station，they sat down and started to discuss the mushroom poisoning.Each man explained the pains he had felt and they agreed that it had grown worse on their way to the hospital."The poor dog must have died a painful death，"said one officer."Let's ask the gardener how it died."
So they called the gardener in and asked him more details about Jimmy's death.The gardener sighed and said，"Jimmy was a good dog.It is said that a car hit him in the middle of the road.But I guess it didn't suffer much.It died the moment it was hit."
(1) What did the police officer want to do with the fresh mushrooms？ ______
(2) Why did the officers get Jimmy to eat the mushrooms first？ ______
(3) When did the officers begin to eat the mushrooms？ ______
(4) Why did the officers rush to the nearest hospital？ ______
(5) How did the officers feel on their way to the hospital？ ______
(6) What have you learned from this story？ ______ .
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共3小题，共22.0分）
29.
A） enough B） serious C） resource D） centuries E） precious
From deserts to beaches to playgrounds，sand is found almost everywhere.It is a common sight.But you might not know that it is very（1） ______ .
Sand is widely used in glass-making and road-building.It is the second most-used（2） ______ after water in the world，the BBC reported.However，the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of it.
Sand is made up of very small pieces of rock，soil and minerals.It can take thousands of （3） ______ to form，but now we are using sand too quickly.According to the BBC，we use about fifteen billion tons of sand every year to build houses，roads，etc.That is （4） ______ to build a 20-meter-high by 20-meter-wide wall around the equator （赤道） every year.Can you believe it？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30.
A） disappear B） probably C） continue D） sometimes E） seldom
People（1） ______ put sand into the sea to make new islands. Singapore， for example， is now 20 percent bigger than it was in 1965. Palm islands are three large man-made islands in Dubai， United Arab Emirates. They took 94 million cubic meters of sand to build.
If people（2） ______ using this much sand， it will run out in many places. For example， Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020， Live Science noted.
Since people need so much sand， they are trying to mine （开采） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to（3） ______ and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also， this will（4） ______ affect the habitats （栖息地） of many plants and animals.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
31. 81、Today， people are using and abusing （虐待） their eyes more than people were twenty years ago． There are fewer and fewer people who have those bright， shiny and happy baby eyes． Most people， （1）e______young people， have tired eyes with dark circles around them because they look at the computer screen and watch TV too much． Here are some simple tips on taking care of your eyes：
￭ Make sure you wash your eyes with cold water， at least twice a day． This helps keep your eyes （2）h______and clean．
￭ If you're eyes feel tired after watching television or looking at the computer screen， apply some ice to your eyes and keep it there for at least 3 -5 minutes， and you will find the burning feeling is （3）g______．
￭ Give your eyes a rest and keep at least two days in a week when you don't touch the computer， and this will give your damaged eyes time to repair （4）t______and it will make you a lot fresher too．
Whenever you are outdoors， make sure you are protecting your eyes from bright sunlight and strong winds．
￭Have enough sleep． This generally differs from person to person． Some people need 8 hours sleep while others feel completely rested （5）w______hours． If you do so， dark circles around your eyes may（6）r______and your eyes will feel fresh after you have a good sleep．
Of course， you can also try out some medical （7）s______that are created for protecting the damaged eyes and prevention from future damage． These ways are helpful and you will feel relaxed and look attractive with bright， shiny and fresh eye．
六、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
32. to manage， John， me， all the household expenses， expects. （连词成句）
______
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）
33. I happened to meet a friend of______ when I was shopping in the mall． （me）
八、单句语法填空（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）
34. I had hit my head so hard that I began to see ______ .（star）
35. The average ______ of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds.（weigh）
36. Cheating in the exam is considered as a（n） ______ act and it's not allowed. （honest）
37. Mary was the______ to give a speech at the meeting last week． （five）
38. He was amused to see how ______ she took the game.（serious）
39. The farmer was very ______ to the doctor because he saved his wife's life. （thank）
40. Computers can ______ railways and fly airplanes and spaceships.（operation）
九、句型转换（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
41. Both of the two customers offered a high prize for the Chinese painting. （改为否定句）
______ ______ the two customers offered a high prize for the Chinese painting.
42. My cousin lives about100 miles away from Shanghai.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ does your cousin live away from Shanghai？
43. When Roy finished reading the history book， it was already midnight.（保持句意不变）
Roy ______ finish reading the history book ______ midnight
44. Tim took the place of Mary to attend the meeting in Shanghai. （保持原句意思基本不变）
Tim attended the meeting in Shanghai ______ ______ Mary.
45. The hospital provides the best medical care for the public all the time. （改成被动语态）
The best medical care ______ ______ for the public by the hospital all the time.
46. "What will you do after leaving secondary school？"asked my parents.（改为间接引语）
My parents asked ______ I ______ do after leaving secondary school.
十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
47. Write at least 60 words on the topic "As long as I try hard，…．" （以"只要我努力，……"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
作为一名初三学生，在忙碌的学习生活中也许会碰到困难，遭遇失败等，但只要你努力，困难也许会被克服、失败的事情也许会有转机……请分享你的故事，谈谈你的体会或想法．
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A.不定冠词，第一次提到或者表泛指；B.不定冠词，第一次提到或者表泛指，位于元音音素前；C.表特指或再次提到。on the radio表示"在收音机里"，固定搭配。
故选：C。
我从收音机中听到天气将要变暖。
了解冠词的区别及用法，结合语境即可得出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A.表示方向的介词；B.表示方式的介词；C.表示使用工具的介词；D.表示原因的介词。根据their wonderful performance（他们完美的表现）可知此句是表扬的原因，用介词for。
故选：D。
训练员因为他们完美的表现表扬了他的团队。
了解常用介词的含义及用法，结合语境找到关键词，即可得出答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】add ……to，添加……，是固定搭配．结合句意：如果你在图片上加一些颜色，它可能会更有吸引力．
故选：D．
如果你在图片上加一些颜色，它可能会更有吸引力．
本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词．A真相．B信息．C事实．D观点．结合语境"你可以在网上找到更多关于上海旅游的___"可知，应该是"信息"．
故选：B．
你可以在网上找到更多关于上海旅游的信息．
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据The bags are light（袋子很轻）结合选项，推测意思是里面什么也没有。故选C"什么也没有"。A、一些，常用于否定和疑问句；B、某事，常用于肯定句；D、一切。
故选：C。
袋子很轻，因为里面什么也没有。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】考查同义词．too much太多，修饰不可数名词．too little太少，修饰不可数名词．too many太多，修饰可数名词复数．too few太少，修饰可数名词复数．结合语境"我不喜欢三月的阴雨天气，因为阳光灿烂的日子__了．"．可知，应该是"太少"，修饰可数名词复数days用too few．
故选：D．
我不喜欢三月的阴雨天气，因为阳光灿烂的日子太少了．
考查同义词．要结合语境，结合选项，积累一些固定搭配的用法，选择合适的同义词形式完成试题．
7.【答案】A
【解析】peaceful宁静的、平静的，形容词原级，其比较级为more peaceful，最高级为most peaceful，通常最高级前面需要加定冠词as。as...as"和……一样"，中间用形容词或副词的原级，因此A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
村民们认为乡村生活并不总是像城市生活那样宁静。
掌握形容词原级比较的用法是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词的词义辨析．根据look看起来，联系动词，后跟形容词做表语．badly副词，糟糕地，严重地；well副词，好的；carefully副词，小心地；good形容词，好的．根据题意可知要用形容词做表语．
故选：D．
这个蛋糕看起来不是很好，但是尝起来可以．
本题要注意look和taste都是两个联系动词，要接形容词做表语．
9.【答案】D
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时；D.现在完成时。so far表示"到目前为止"，用于现在完成时。
故选：D。
我们到目前为止已经筹集到12，000美元，并且我们期望下周末达到我们的目标。
了解现在完成时的用法及时间状语，观察题干找出关键词，即可选出答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】waits一般现在时的三单；was waiting过去进行时；has waited现在完成时；are waiting现在进行时；根据"When we arrived at the station"，应排除A、D；根据语境应是当时正在做什么，所以此处应该用过去进行时。
故选：B。
当我们到达车站时，我叔叔正在停车场等我们。
考查动词时态，根据语境，用合适的时态及形式完成本题。
11.【答案】B
【解析】explored过去式，explore动词原形，explores第三人称单数形式，exploring动名词/现在分词。help sb do sth表示帮助某人做某事，help后接动词原形explore。
故选：B。
食品应用程序帮助送餐公司探索更多的产品和服务。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】work工作。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动名词；选项D是to+动名词。根据观察和分析题干使用了look forward to（期待）短语，其中to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，因此本题答案是 D。
故选：D。
我真地期待着在这个项目上和你一起工作。
本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
13.【答案】D
【解析】A.不可以；B.不应该，形式错误；C.不可能；D.不应该。根据It's bad for their teeth.（对他们的牙齿不好。）可知孩子们不应该吃巧克力。ought to do表示"应该"，其否定形式为ought not to do，故B选项形式错误，排除B。
故选：D。
孩子们不应该吃太多巧克力。对他们的牙齿不好。
了解常见情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境即可选出答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.和，表并列关系；B.但是，表转折关系；C.所以，表因果关系；D.因为，表因果关系。根据I still need to check it（我还需要检查一下）可知不确定，与前句意思相反，表转折。
故选：B。
我们确信他的航班会到达2号航站楼，但我还需要检查一下。
确定常用连词的用法及区别，结合语境找到关键词，即可得出答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】感叹句的构成为：What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！；What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!；How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！weather为不可数名词，结合选项，可知用What。
故选：A。
我们正经历多么糟糕的天气啊！热得离谱！
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
16~21.【答案】C、A、D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：鳄鱼Lyle不是一只普通的鳄鱼---他会唱歌！A.free自由的；B.clever聪明的；C.common普通的；D.different不同的。根据句子后面的的部分he can sing（他会唱歌）可知，鳄鱼Lyle不是一只普通的鳄鱼---他会唱歌！故选：C。
（2）考查动词。句意：当他们的一个邻居威胁说把Lyle带走，Primms一家齐心协力保护这只动物。A.protect保护；B.record记录；C.control控制；D.share分享。根据句子的前半部分When one of their neighbors threatens（威胁） to have Lyle taken away，（当他们的一个邻居威胁说把Lyle带走，）可知，当他们的一个邻居威胁说把Lyle带走，Primms一家齐心协力保护这只动物。protect符合语境。故选：A。
（3）考查动词。句意：13岁的演员Winslow Fegley饰演Josh。A.refused拒绝；B.discovered发现；C.watched观看；D.played扮演。空格后面的词语是actor Winslow Fegley，13.（13岁的演员Winslow Fegley）可知，13岁的演员Winslow Fegley饰演Josh。故选：D。
（4）考查名词。句意：但Winslow说，是Lyle的扮演者Ben Palacios使Lyle具有了活力。A.work工作；B.life生活；C.home家；D.journey旅途。bring...to life固定短语，使...具有生命力。故选：B。
（5）考查名词。句意：这是一个很好的经历，因为我可以和一个真人一起工作。A.show演出；B.experience经历；C.report报道；D.movie电影。根据上文This made it easy for Winslow to get into the character.（这让Winslow很容易进入这个角色。）可知，这是一个很好的经历，因为我可以和一个真人一起工作。故选：B。
（6）考查代词。句意：所有的为特效工作的人做得很好。A.None三者或三者以上都不；B.Some一些C.All三者或三者以上都；D.Most大部分。根据上一句Winslow admires everyone involved in making the movie.（Winslow对参与制作这部电影的每一个人都表示钦佩。）可知，所有的为特效工作的人做得很好。故选：C。
本文主要介绍了音乐喜剧《莱尔，莱尔，鳄鱼》的主要故事情节。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
22~27.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格中两个日期24 May，8 June分别是往返日期可知，在日本要住15个晚上，故选：C。
（2）根据表格中上海的起飞时间09：30可知，九点半离开上海，故选：B。
（3）根据表格中Meal：vegetarian可知，海伦在飞机上可以吃混合蔬菜，故选：D。
（4）根据第一个Arrival time：14：20（local time）（到达时间：14：20（当地时间））可知，这与C选项"海伦将于下午抵达日本"描述相符，C项是正确的，故选：C。
（5）根据Note第二条Please make sure your passport has not expired before departure.（请确保您的护照在出发前没有过期。）可判断出，海伦启程前要注意检查护照是否过期，故选：A。
（6）根据Note第三条Please note that you may need to pay extra for check-in luggage over 22 kg.（•请注意，超过22公斤的托运行李可能需要额外付费。）并结合选项可知，海伦如果她的手提箱重达24公斤会付更多的钱，故选：B。
短文主要介绍了海伦的航班预订信息，同时提供了一些旅行前需要注意的事项。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】He wanted to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers．
【小题2】Because they heard that some mushrooms might be poisonous，they get Jimmy to examine a piece for them．
【小题3】Fifteen minutes later，Jimmy was still alive and kicking without showing any discomfort．The officers began to eat their meal．
【小题4】Because they thought the mushrooms were poisonous．
【小题5】They are afraid．
【小题6】Seeing is believing!
【解析】88．细节理解题．根据He was so pleased with what he had bought that he offered to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers可知他要和他的同事们分享蘑菇，故答案为：He wanted to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers．
89．细节理解题．根据They look nice，but I heard that some mushrooms might be poisonous（有毒的）．Let's get Jimmy to examine a piece for us可知因为他们听说有些蘑菇可能有毒，所以他们让吉米为他们检查一块，故答案为：Because they heard that some mushrooms might be poisonous，they get Jimmy to examine a piece for them．
90．细节理解题．根据Fifteen minutes later，Jimmy was still alive and kicking without showing any discomfort．The officers were relieved（放心的）and began to eat their meal可知十五分钟后，吉米还是活蹦乱跳的没有表现出任何不适．开始吃他们的饭，故答案为：Fifteen minutes later，Jimmy was still alive and kicking without showing any discomfort．The officers began to eat their meal．
91．细节理解题．根据the gardener rushed into the room and reported in a sad voice that the dog was dead可知园丁冲进房间，用悲伤的声音说狗死了，因为他们认为蘑菇有毒．故答案为：Because they thought the mushrooms were poisonous．
92．细节理解题．根据The officers were astonished and their faces turned white out of fear可知警官们很害怕，故答案为：They are afraid．
93．推理判断题题．根据文章内容可知一些事情还是要搞清楚再说，故答案为：Seeing is believing!眼见为实．
文章讲述了一个有趣的故事．一天，一个警官得到了一些新鲜的蘑菇，他要和他的同事们分享蘑菇，一个细心的警察怀疑这蘑菇可能有毒，就让一只狗先吃了一些．一个小时后，那只狗死了，警官们冲向最近的医院洗胃．后来得知狗是被车撞死的．
本文是一篇记叙文文章．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．
29.【答案】【小题1】precious
【小题2】resource
【小题3】centuries
【小题4】enough
【解析】1．precious考查形容词．根据it is very…可知空格处填形容词，结合选项可知句意是：但你可能不知道它很珍贵．precious 形容词，珍贵的，故答案是precious
2．resource 考查名词．根据 It is the second most-used…可知空格处填名词，结合选项可知句意是：它是世界上仅次于水的第二大资源，英国广播公司报道．resource名词，资源，故答案是 resource
3．centuries考查名词．根据 It can take thousands of …可知空格处填名词，结合选项可知句意是：可能需要数千个世纪才能形成，century 名词，世纪，根据句意用复数，故答案是centuries
4．enough考查形容词．根据That is …to build 可知空格处填形容词，结合选项可知句意是：每年围绕赤道建造一座20米高、20米宽的墙都足够了．enough形容词，足够的，故答案是enough
从沙漠到海滩再到游乐场，几乎到处都是沙子．沙子很珍贵，它是世界上仅次于水的第二大资源，英国广播公司报道．沙子是有限的，可能需要数千个世纪才能形成……
本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．
30.【答案】【小题1】sometimes
【小题2】continue
【小题3】disappear
【小题4】probably
【解析】1．sometimes 考查副词 根据句型结构看，此处应该填写副词．考虑人类填海造岛并不是非常普遍的现象，也不是极个别现象，应该选择sometimes，"有时"．故答案为sometimes．
2．continue 考查动词 第一段描述有些国家， 如Singapore，United Arab Emirates造岛的情况，这句话的意思应该是"如果人们继续使用大量的沙子"，所以应该填写动词continue"继续"，构成continue doing sth句式，意思是"继续做某事"．故答案为continue．
3．disappear 考查动词 前一句说But this is bad for the environment "但这对环境有害"，"this"指的是人们需要很多的沙石的这种情况．因此这句话的意思应该是"开采沙石可能会造成海岸线的消失"，所以应该填写动词cause，句型cause sth to do的意思是"导致某事发生"．故答案为disappear．
4．probably 考查副词 分析上下句内在的联系，前面说的是开采砂石对自然环境的影响，这句话说的是对动植物栖息地的影响．所以危害性更大，更深远，所以用副词"很可能"很恰当．故答案为probably．
现在有的国家在填海造岛和填海造陆．许多砂石就会被用掉，这将会造成新的问题．
做这类试题时，首先要弄清选项之间在词性和词义上的差别，然后要结合句子的语境和语法结构去分析所需要的单词．
31.【答案】specially
【解析】1．especially，考查副词辨析，根据young people年轻人，所以是重点强调这种现象在年轻人里更普遍，填写especially．
2．healthy，考查形容词辨析，根据Make sure you wash your eyes with cold water用冷水洗眼睛，所以是健康的，此处缺少形容词，故填healthy．
3．gone，考查动词辨析，根据apply some ice to your eyes and keep it there for at least 3 -5 minutes用冰敷眼睛，这样会缓解疲劳，所以是疲劳感不见了，be gone表示消失，故填gone．
4．themselves，考查代词辨析，根据Give your eyes a rest and keep at least two days in a week when you don't touch the computer让眼睛得到休息，目的应该是让眼睛自行修复，因为有两只眼睛，所以用复数，填写themselves．
5．within，考查介词辨析，根据Some people need 8 hours sleep while others feel completely rested有些人需要休息8小时，此处用到了while，所以是有些人不必休息这么长时间，within表示在..之内，故填within．
6．reduce，考查动词辨析，根据your eyes will feel fresh after you have a good sleep充分休息之后眼部会很舒服，由此可知是黑眼圈也会减少，may后面用动词原形，故填reduce．
7．solutions，考查名词辨析，根据created for protecting the damaged eyes and prevention from future damage用来修复眼睛的损伤，所以应该是医学手段或方法，因为不止一种，所以用复数，故填solutions．
本文主要讲述的是如何保护眼睛．我们用眼过度的时候，会感觉很干，很疲劳，会出现视力下降的问题．平常应该注意保护，比如不要经常看电脑等，感觉疲劳的时候可以闭目养神，也可以冰敷眼睛，同时要注意休息，保证充足的睡眠．
对于首字母填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解如何保护眼睛，然后根据给定的字母以及上下文进行分析，确定答案．
32.【答案】John expects me to manage all the household expenses．
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"约翰希望我处理所有的家庭开支．"，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，expect sb to do sth表示希望某人做某事．
故答案为：John expects me to manage all the household expenses．
John expects me to manage all the household expenses约翰希望我处理所有的家庭开支．
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．
33.【答案】mine
【解析】根据I happened to meet a friend of-- when I was shopping in the mall，可知这里表示我的朋友，应该用名词性物主代词．
故填mine．
我在商场购物时碰巧遇见了我的一个朋友．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
34.【答案】stars
【解析】根据句意"我的头撞得如此厉害，以至于我眼冒金星"，"眼冒金星"往往是一串，考虑填提示名词的复数形式。
故填：stars。
我的头撞得如此厉害，以至于我眼冒金星。
根据句意及提示词补全句子，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
35.【答案】weight
【解析】根据句意"婴儿出生时的平均体重刚刚超过7磅"，结合空后的介词of考虑填提示词的名词形式作主语。
故填：weight。
婴儿出生时的平均体重刚刚超过7磅。
根据句意及提示词补全句子，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
36.【答案】dishonest
【解析】从Cheating in the exam 可以判断这是不诚实的行为，这里用dishonest．
故填dishonest．
考试作弊被认为是不诚实的行为，是不允许的．
解答本题注意：一些形容词加前缀dis构成反义词．
37.【答案】fifth
【解析】根据Mary was the-- to give a speech at the meeting last week，可知这里表示顺序，应该用序数词．
故填fifth．
玛丽是上周在会上发表讲话的第五人．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
38.【答案】seriously
【解析】根据题干，可知是指看到她如此认真地对待这项运动，他觉得很有趣。此处是副词seriously，认真地，修饰动词took。
故答案为：seriously。
看到她如此认真地对待这项运动，他觉得很有趣。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
39.【答案】thankful
【解析】根据The farmer was very-- to the doctor because he saved his wife's life． （thank）可知这里放在was后面用形容词形式．
故填thankful．
农夫非常感谢医生，因为他救了妻子的命．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
40.【答案】be used to operate
【解析】operation操作，名词。can be used to do sth"可以被用来做某事"固定搭配，填动词原形operate"操作"。
故答案为：be used to operate。
计算机可以用来操纵铁路，驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】Neither
【解析】根据Both of the two customers offered a high prize for the Chinese painting．可知这里both of表示两者都，否定形式用neither of表示．
故填neither of．
这两位顾客都为中国画出了很高的价格．
这两位顾客都没有为中国画出很高的价格．
在理解原句的基础上，根据要求，以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的转换．
42.【答案】How
【解析】划线部分是about 100 miles，是表示距离的名词，故要用how far 提问．
故答案为How far．
我的堂兄住在离上海大约100里的地方．
你的堂兄住在离上海多远的地方？
句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出正确的疑问词．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词．
43.【答案】didn't
【解析】根据When Roy finished reading the history book， it was already midnight．可知句子时态是一般过去时，变成同义句，用not until改写．
故填didn't until．
当罗伊读完历史书时，已经是午夜了．
罗伊直到午夜才读完这本历史书．
同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．
44.【答案】instead
【解析】考查同义句．"提姆代替玛丽出席了在上海的会议"，可以表达为"提姆出席了在上海举行的会议，而不是玛丽"，instead of而不是，固定搭配．
故答案是：instead of．
--提姆代替玛丽出席了在上海的会议．
--提姆出席了在上海举行的会议，而不是玛丽．
同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．
45.【答案】is
【解析】考查被动语态．由provides第三人称单数．可知，一般现在时态的被动语态．结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词．主语medical care单数．用is．provide的过去分词是provided提供．
故答案是：is provided．
--医院一直为公众提供最好的医疗服务．
--最好的医疗服务被医院一直提供给公众．
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法．
46.【答案】what
【解析】根据题干，可知这里用what引导宾语从句，做从句的宾语，直接引语是一般将来时，根据主句的谓语动词asked，可知从句时态用过去将来时，will的过去式是would。
故答案是：what；would。
--"中学毕业后你会做什么？"我的父母问道。
--我的父母问我中学毕业后将会做什么．
本题考查把句子改为间接引语，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
47.【答案】As long as I try hard， I can make it
I used to be shy． （开篇点明主题）I was so shy that I had few friends． I was afraid to ask the teachers any questions． I【高分句型一】 just sat behind the book and ever said anything in class． Of course， I often got bad grades on examinations．（描述自己的问题）
One day， my English teacher found my problem． She had a long talk with me． And she told me many useful ways to learn English well． Since then，I has tried hard to learn Englis well．（通过努力解决问题）Little by little，I've become interested in English and I'm good at it．【高分句型二】 I began to answer questions in class． Then I made some good frineds． Now I am not shy anymore! I know that as long as I try hard， I can make it．（只要努力，就能成功） Of course， if you try hard， you can also make it! （结尾概括，升华主题）
【解析】【高分句型一】 I was afraid to ask the teachers any questions．我害怕问老师任何问题．
be afraid to do sth． "害怕做某事"．相当于be afraid of doing sth．．
【高分句型二】Little by little，I've become interested in English and I'm good at it．慢慢地我对英语开始感兴趣，并擅长英语．
little by little "一点点地"．
be interested in "对…感兴趣"． 后接名词、代词、动名词．
be good at "擅长"．后接名词、代词、动名词．
在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想，考虑故事如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲．
2023年上海市黄浦区中考英语三模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. I heard on radio that the weather was going to get warmer.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. The trainer praised his team their wonderful performance.（ ）
A. to B. by C. with D. for
3. If you add some more colours _________ the picture， it might be more attractive．（ ）
A. by B. of C. at D. to
4. You can find more________ about travel around Shanghai on the Internet.（ ）
A. truth B. information C. fact D. opinion
5. The bags are light because there is in them.（ ）
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
6. I don't like the rainy weather in March because there were ___________ sunny days．（ ）
A. too much B. too little C. too many D. too few
7. Country life isn't always as as city life，villagers think.（ ）
A. peaceful B. more peaceful
C. most peaceful D. the most peaceful
8. The cake didn't look very ，but it tasted all right.（ ）
A. badly B. well C. carefully D. good
9. We ＄12，000 so far，and we expect to reach our goal by the end of next week.（ ）
A. raise B. raised C. will raise D. have raised
10. When we arrived at the station，my uncle _______ for us in the car park.（ ）
A. waits B. was waiting C. has waited D. are waiting
11. Food Apps help the delivery companies more products and services.（ ）
A. explored B. explore C. explores D. exploring
12. I'm really looking forward with you on the project.（ ）
A. work B. to work C. working D. to working
13. Children eat too much chocolate.It's bad for their teeth.（ ）
A. may not. B. ought not C. could not D. should not
14. We' re sure his flight arrives at Terminal 2 I still need to check it.（ ）
A. and B. but C. so D. for
15. awful weather we' re having.It's ridiculously hot!（ ）
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Josh Primm has just moved to New York City with his parents.He's shy and slow to get used to his new school.All of that changes when he discovers a crocodile（鳄鱼） living in the attic（阁楼） of his new home.The crocodile Lyle is not a（1） ______ crocodile-- he can sing!The two soon become friends.Josh's parents are afraid of him at first，but Lyle soon becomes part of the family.When one of their neighbors threatens（威胁） to have Lyle taken away，the Primms work together to（2） ______ the animal.
Lyle，Lyle，Crocodile is a musical comedy that first came out on November 7.Josh is（3） ______ by actor Winslow Fegley，13.He shared what he knew about the shy boy."Josh has to go through this journey to get out of his trouble，"Winslow said."Lyle understands the boy's loneliness and helps him out.By the end of the movie，Josh is very open to trying new things."
The Lyle we see in the movie is made by computer.He's voiced by singer Shawn Mendes.But Winslow said it was Lyle's player Ben Palacios who brought Lyle to（4） ______ .This made it easy for Winslow to get into the character." It was a nice（5） ______ because I could work with a real person."said Winslow."This helps me perform well."
Winslow admires everyone involved in making the movie."（6） ______ of the people who worked on the special effects（特技效果） have done a great job .It's not just making Lyle look real，but making him a lovely character."said Winslow.
16. A. free B. clever C. common D. different
17. A. protect B. record C. control D. share
18. A. refused B. discovered C. watched D. played
19. A. work B. life C. home D. journey
20. A. show B. experience C. report D. movie
21. A. None B. Some C. All D. Most
三、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
A
Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Brian's cousin，Helen，is going on a trip.She is reading her flight booking form.
Star Travel
FLIGHT BOOKING FORM
Booking reference.4789 HP Date：3 March 20 xx
Title：Mr/Mrs/Ms
First name：Helen Surname：Pang
Flight details
Airlines：Star Airlines
Ticket type：Return
Departure from：Shanghai Pudong International Airport，Shanghai
Destination：Hancda Airport，Tokyo
Flight number：SA381 Seat number ：55 A（window）
Departure date：24 May（Saturday）
Departure time：09：30 Arrival time：14：20（local time）
Return from：Kansai International Airport，Osaka
Destination：Shanghai Pudong International Airport，Shanghai
Flight number：SA371 Seat number ：34 K（window）
Departure date：8 June（Sunday）
Departure time：19：50 Arrival time ：22：40（local time）
Cabin class：First/Business/Premium/Economy
Meal：Vegetarian
Airfare： ¥3，280+V458 Airport（tax） Total：¥3，738
（Paid by credit card）
Note：
•Please confirm your ticket ONE week before the departure date -
•Please make sure your passport has not expired（过期） before departure.
Some countries may not allow you to enter if it is not valid for the coming six months from the date of entry.Check our website：www.Startravel，com.
•Please note that you may need to pay extra for check-in luggage over 22 kg.
•For more information，please call us （28370298）or send us an email（enquiries@startravel.com ）
22. How many nights is Helen staying in Japan？ ______
A. 7. B. 10. C. 15. D. 20.
23. When does Helen's flight leave from Shanghai？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
24. What type of food would Helen choose on her flight？ ______
A. chicken. B. Fish.
C. Beef. D. Mixed vegetables.
25. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Helen has only booked a single ticket.
B. Helen is arriving at and departing from the same airport in Japan.
C. Helen is arriving in Japan in the afternoon.
D. Helen is staying in the same city for the whole trip.
26. Which type of travel document（文件） does Helen need to check before her flight？ ______
A. Passport. B. Luggage weight.
C. Flight tickets. D. Travel agency's website.
27. When would Helen pay more？ ______
A. If her passport expired.
B. If her suitcase weighed 24 kg.
C. If she arrived at the airport late.
D. If she was refused to enter Japan.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）
28. One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms.He was so pleased with what he had bought that he offered to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers.When their breakfast arrived the next day，each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.
One officer looked at the mushrooms carefully and then suggested，"They look nice，but I heard that some mushrooms might be poisonous（有毒的）.Let's get Jimmy to examine a piece for us."Jimmy was the dog they kept.They brought it in，and fed it one piece of mushroom.The dog quickly ate it，and seemed to enjoy his mushroom.Fifteen minutes later，Jimmy was still alive and kicking without showing any discomfort.The officers were relieved（放心的）and began to eat their meal，saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite pleasant taste.
However，an hour later，the gardener rushed into the room and reported in a sad voice that the dog was dead.The officers were astonished and their faces turned white out of fear.Immediately，they jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital.The doctors and nurses used pumps（吸物器）to help them get rid of the mushrooms that remained in their stomachs.Everyone had a hard time.
When they returned to the police station，they sat down and started to discuss the mushroom poisoning.Each man explained the pains he had felt and they agreed that it had grown worse on their way to the hospital."The poor dog must have died a painful death，"said one officer."Let's ask the gardener how it died."
So they called the gardener in and asked him more details about Jimmy's death.The gardener sighed and said，"Jimmy was a good dog.It is said that a car hit him in the middle of the road.But I guess it didn't suffer much.It died the moment it was hit."
(1) What did the police officer want to do with the fresh mushrooms？ ______
(2) Why did the officers get Jimmy to eat the mushrooms first？ ______
(3) When did the officers begin to eat the mushrooms？ ______
(4) Why did the officers rush to the nearest hospital？ ______
(5) How did the officers feel on their way to the hospital？ ______
(6) What have you learned from this story？ ______ .
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共3小题，共22.0分）
29.
A） enough B） serious C） resource D） centuries E） precious
From deserts to beaches to playgrounds，sand is found almost everywhere.It is a common sight.But you might not know that it is very（1） ______ .
Sand is widely used in glass-making and road-building.It is the second most-used（2） ______ after water in the world，the BBC reported.However，the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of it.
Sand is made up of very small pieces of rock，soil and minerals.It can take thousands of （3） ______ to form，but now we are using sand too quickly.According to the BBC，we use about fifteen billion tons of sand every year to build houses，roads，etc.That is （4） ______ to build a 20-meter-high by 20-meter-wide wall around the equator （赤道） every year.Can you believe it？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30.
A） disappear B） probably C） continue D） sometimes E） seldom
People（1） ______ put sand into the sea to make new islands. Singapore， for example， is now 20 percent bigger than it was in 1965. Palm islands are three large man-made islands in Dubai， United Arab Emirates. They took 94 million cubic meters of sand to build.
If people（2） ______ using this much sand， it will run out in many places. For example， Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020， Live Science noted.
Since people need so much sand， they are trying to mine （开采） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to（3） ______ and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also， this will（4） ______ affect the habitats （栖息地） of many plants and animals.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
31. 81、Today， people are using and abusing （虐待） their eyes more than people were twenty years ago． There are fewer and fewer people who have those bright， shiny and happy baby eyes． Most people， （1）e______young people， have tired eyes with dark circles around them because they look at the computer screen and watch TV too much． Here are some simple tips on taking care of your eyes：
￭ Make sure you wash your eyes with cold water， at least twice a day． This helps keep your eyes （2）h______and clean．
￭ If you're eyes feel tired after watching television or looking at the computer screen， apply some ice to your eyes and keep it there for at least 3 -5 minutes， and you will find the burning feeling is （3）g______．
￭ Give your eyes a rest and keep at least two days in a week when you don't touch the computer， and this will give your damaged eyes time to repair （4）t______and it will make you a lot fresher too．
Whenever you are outdoors， make sure you are protecting your eyes from bright sunlight and strong winds．
￭Have enough sleep． This generally differs from person to person． Some people need 8 hours sleep while others feel completely rested （5）w______hours． If you do so， dark circles around your eyes may（6）r______and your eyes will feel fresh after you have a good sleep．
Of course， you can also try out some medical （7）s______that are created for protecting the damaged eyes and prevention from future damage． These ways are helpful and you will feel relaxed and look attractive with bright， shiny and fresh eye．
六、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
32. to manage， John， me， all the household expenses， expects. （连词成句）
______
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）
33. I happened to meet a friend of______ when I was shopping in the mall． （me）
八、单句语法填空（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）
34. I had hit my head so hard that I began to see ______ .（star）
35. The average ______ of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds.（weigh）
36. Cheating in the exam is considered as a（n） ______ act and it's not allowed. （honest）
37. Mary was the______ to give a speech at the meeting last week． （five）
38. He was amused to see how ______ she took the game.（serious）
39. The farmer was very ______ to the doctor because he saved his wife's life. （thank）
40. Computers can ______ railways and fly airplanes and spaceships.（operation）
九、句型转换（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
41. Both of the two customers offered a high prize for the Chinese painting. （改为否定句）
______ ______ the two customers offered a high prize for the Chinese painting.
42. My cousin lives about100 miles away from Shanghai.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ does your cousin live away from Shanghai？
43. When Roy finished reading the history book， it was already midnight.（保持句意不变）
Roy ______ finish reading the history book ______ midnight
44. Tim took the place of Mary to attend the meeting in Shanghai. （保持原句意思基本不变）
Tim attended the meeting in Shanghai ______ ______ Mary.
45. The hospital provides the best medical care for the public all the time. （改成被动语态）
The best medical care ______ ______ for the public by the hospital all the time.
46. "What will you do after leaving secondary school？"asked my parents.（改为间接引语）
My parents asked ______ I ______ do after leaving secondary school.
十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
47. Write at least 60 words on the topic "As long as I try hard，…．" （以"只要我努力，……"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
作为一名初三学生，在忙碌的学习生活中也许会碰到困难，遭遇失败等，但只要你努力，困难也许会被克服、失败的事情也许会有转机……请分享你的故事，谈谈你的体会或想法．
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A.不定冠词，第一次提到或者表泛指；B.不定冠词，第一次提到或者表泛指，位于元音音素前；C.表特指或再次提到。on the radio表示"在收音机里"，固定搭配。
故选：C。
我从收音机中听到天气将要变暖。
了解冠词的区别及用法，结合语境即可得出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A.表示方向的介词；B.表示方式的介词；C.表示使用工具的介词；D.表示原因的介词。根据their wonderful performance（他们完美的表现）可知此句是表扬的原因，用介词for。
故选：D。
训练员因为他们完美的表现表扬了他的团队。
了解常用介词的含义及用法，结合语境找到关键词，即可得出答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】add ……to，添加……，是固定搭配．结合句意：如果你在图片上加一些颜色，它可能会更有吸引力．
故选：D．
如果你在图片上加一些颜色，它可能会更有吸引力．
本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词．A真相．B信息．C事实．D观点．结合语境"你可以在网上找到更多关于上海旅游的___"可知，应该是"信息"．
故选：B．
你可以在网上找到更多关于上海旅游的信息．
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据The bags are light（袋子很轻）结合选项，推测意思是里面什么也没有。故选C"什么也没有"。A、一些，常用于否定和疑问句；B、某事，常用于肯定句；D、一切。
故选：C。
袋子很轻，因为里面什么也没有。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】考查同义词．too much太多，修饰不可数名词．too little太少，修饰不可数名词．too many太多，修饰可数名词复数．too few太少，修饰可数名词复数．结合语境"我不喜欢三月的阴雨天气，因为阳光灿烂的日子__了．"．可知，应该是"太少"，修饰可数名词复数days用too few．
故选：D．
我不喜欢三月的阴雨天气，因为阳光灿烂的日子太少了．
考查同义词．要结合语境，结合选项，积累一些固定搭配的用法，选择合适的同义词形式完成试题．
7.【答案】A
【解析】peaceful宁静的、平静的，形容词原级，其比较级为more peaceful，最高级为most peaceful，通常最高级前面需要加定冠词as。as...as"和……一样"，中间用形容词或副词的原级，因此A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
村民们认为乡村生活并不总是像城市生活那样宁静。
掌握形容词原级比较的用法是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词的词义辨析．根据look看起来，联系动词，后跟形容词做表语．badly副词，糟糕地，严重地；well副词，好的；carefully副词，小心地；good形容词，好的．根据题意可知要用形容词做表语．
故选：D．
这个蛋糕看起来不是很好，但是尝起来可以．
本题要注意look和taste都是两个联系动词，要接形容词做表语．
9.【答案】D
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时；D.现在完成时。so far表示"到目前为止"，用于现在完成时。
故选：D。
我们到目前为止已经筹集到12，000美元，并且我们期望下周末达到我们的目标。
了解现在完成时的用法及时间状语，观察题干找出关键词，即可选出答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】waits一般现在时的三单；was waiting过去进行时；has waited现在完成时；are waiting现在进行时；根据"When we arrived at the station"，应排除A、D；根据语境应是当时正在做什么，所以此处应该用过去进行时。
故选：B。
当我们到达车站时，我叔叔正在停车场等我们。
考查动词时态，根据语境，用合适的时态及形式完成本题。
11.【答案】B
【解析】explored过去式，explore动词原形，explores第三人称单数形式，exploring动名词/现在分词。help sb do sth表示帮助某人做某事，help后接动词原形explore。
故选：B。
食品应用程序帮助送餐公司探索更多的产品和服务。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】work工作。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动名词；选项D是to+动名词。根据观察和分析题干使用了look forward to（期待）短语，其中to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，因此本题答案是 D。
故选：D。
我真地期待着在这个项目上和你一起工作。
本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
13.【答案】D
【解析】A.不可以；B.不应该，形式错误；C.不可能；D.不应该。根据It's bad for their teeth.（对他们的牙齿不好。）可知孩子们不应该吃巧克力。ought to do表示"应该"，其否定形式为ought not to do，故B选项形式错误，排除B。
故选：D。
孩子们不应该吃太多巧克力。对他们的牙齿不好。
了解常见情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境即可选出答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.和，表并列关系；B.但是，表转折关系；C.所以，表因果关系；D.因为，表因果关系。根据I still need to check it（我还需要检查一下）可知不确定，与前句意思相反，表转折。
故选：B。
我们确信他的航班会到达2号航站楼，但我还需要检查一下。
确定常用连词的用法及区别，结合语境找到关键词，即可得出答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】感叹句的构成为：What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！；What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!；How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！weather为不可数名词，结合选项，可知用What。
故选：A。
我们正经历多么糟糕的天气啊！热得离谱！
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
16~21.【答案】C、A、D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：鳄鱼Lyle不是一只普通的鳄鱼---他会唱歌！A.free自由的；B.clever聪明的；C.common普通的；D.different不同的。根据句子后面的的部分he can sing（他会唱歌）可知，鳄鱼Lyle不是一只普通的鳄鱼---他会唱歌！故选：C。
（2）考查动词。句意：当他们的一个邻居威胁说把Lyle带走，Primms一家齐心协力保护这只动物。A.protect保护；B.record记录；C.control控制；D.share分享。根据句子的前半部分When one of their neighbors threatens（威胁） to have Lyle taken away，（当他们的一个邻居威胁说把Lyle带走，）可知，当他们的一个邻居威胁说把Lyle带走，Primms一家齐心协力保护这只动物。protect符合语境。故选：A。
（3）考查动词。句意：13岁的演员Winslow Fegley饰演Josh。A.refused拒绝；B.discovered发现；C.watched观看；D.played扮演。空格后面的词语是actor Winslow Fegley，13.（13岁的演员Winslow Fegley）可知，13岁的演员Winslow Fegley饰演Josh。故选：D。
（4）考查名词。句意：但Winslow说，是Lyle的扮演者Ben Palacios使Lyle具有了活力。A.work工作；B.life生活；C.home家；D.journey旅途。bring...to life固定短语，使...具有生命力。故选：B。
（5）考查名词。句意：这是一个很好的经历，因为我可以和一个真人一起工作。A.show演出；B.experience经历；C.report报道；D.movie电影。根据上文This made it easy for Winslow to get into the character.（这让Winslow很容易进入这个角色。）可知，这是一个很好的经历，因为我可以和一个真人一起工作。故选：B。
（6）考查代词。句意：所有的为特效工作的人做得很好。A.None三者或三者以上都不；B.Some一些C.All三者或三者以上都；D.Most大部分。根据上一句Winslow admires everyone involved in making the movie.（Winslow对参与制作这部电影的每一个人都表示钦佩。）可知，所有的为特效工作的人做得很好。故选：C。
本文主要介绍了音乐喜剧《莱尔，莱尔，鳄鱼》的主要故事情节。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
22~27.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格中两个日期24 May，8 June分别是往返日期可知，在日本要住15个晚上，故选：C。
（2）根据表格中上海的起飞时间09：30可知，九点半离开上海，故选：B。
（3）根据表格中Meal：vegetarian可知，海伦在飞机上可以吃混合蔬菜，故选：D。
（4）根据第一个Arrival time：14：20（local time）（到达时间：14：20（当地时间））可知，这与C选项"海伦将于下午抵达日本"描述相符，C项是正确的，故选：C。
（5）根据Note第二条Please make sure your passport has not expired before departure.（请确保您的护照在出发前没有过期。）可判断出，海伦启程前要注意检查护照是否过期，故选：A。
（6）根据Note第三条Please note that you may need to pay extra for check-in luggage over 22 kg.（•请注意，超过22公斤的托运行李可能需要额外付费。）并结合选项可知，海伦如果她的手提箱重达24公斤会付更多的钱，故选：B。
短文主要介绍了海伦的航班预订信息，同时提供了一些旅行前需要注意的事项。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】He wanted to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers．
【小题2】Because they heard that some mushrooms might be poisonous，they get Jimmy to examine a piece for them．
【小题3】Fifteen minutes later，Jimmy was still alive and kicking without showing any discomfort．The officers began to eat their meal．
【小题4】Because they thought the mushrooms were poisonous．
【小题5】They are afraid．
【小题6】Seeing is believing!
【解析】88．细节理解题．根据He was so pleased with what he had bought that he offered to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers可知他要和他的同事们分享蘑菇，故答案为：He wanted to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers．
89．细节理解题．根据They look nice，but I heard that some mushrooms might be poisonous（有毒的）．Let's get Jimmy to examine a piece for us可知因为他们听说有些蘑菇可能有毒，所以他们让吉米为他们检查一块，故答案为：Because they heard that some mushrooms might be poisonous，they get Jimmy to examine a piece for them．
90．细节理解题．根据Fifteen minutes later，Jimmy was still alive and kicking without showing any discomfort．The officers were relieved（放心的）and began to eat their meal可知十五分钟后，吉米还是活蹦乱跳的没有表现出任何不适．开始吃他们的饭，故答案为：Fifteen minutes later，Jimmy was still alive and kicking without showing any discomfort．The officers began to eat their meal．
91．细节理解题．根据the gardener rushed into the room and reported in a sad voice that the dog was dead可知园丁冲进房间，用悲伤的声音说狗死了，因为他们认为蘑菇有毒．故答案为：Because they thought the mushrooms were poisonous．
92．细节理解题．根据The officers were astonished and their faces turned white out of fear可知警官们很害怕，故答案为：They are afraid．
93．推理判断题题．根据文章内容可知一些事情还是要搞清楚再说，故答案为：Seeing is believing!眼见为实．
文章讲述了一个有趣的故事．一天，一个警官得到了一些新鲜的蘑菇，他要和他的同事们分享蘑菇，一个细心的警察怀疑这蘑菇可能有毒，就让一只狗先吃了一些．一个小时后，那只狗死了，警官们冲向最近的医院洗胃．后来得知狗是被车撞死的．
本文是一篇记叙文文章．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．
29.【答案】【小题1】precious
【小题2】resource
【小题3】centuries
【小题4】enough
【解析】1．precious考查形容词．根据it is very…可知空格处填形容词，结合选项可知句意是：但你可能不知道它很珍贵．precious 形容词，珍贵的，故答案是precious
2．resource 考查名词．根据 It is the second most-used…可知空格处填名词，结合选项可知句意是：它是世界上仅次于水的第二大资源，英国广播公司报道．resource名词，资源，故答案是 resource
3．centuries考查名词．根据 It can take thousands of …可知空格处填名词，结合选项可知句意是：可能需要数千个世纪才能形成，century 名词，世纪，根据句意用复数，故答案是centuries
4．enough考查形容词．根据That is …to build 可知空格处填形容词，结合选项可知句意是：每年围绕赤道建造一座20米高、20米宽的墙都足够了．enough形容词，足够的，故答案是enough
从沙漠到海滩再到游乐场，几乎到处都是沙子．沙子很珍贵，它是世界上仅次于水的第二大资源，英国广播公司报道．沙子是有限的，可能需要数千个世纪才能形成……
本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．
30.【答案】【小题1】sometimes
【小题2】continue
【小题3】disappear
【小题4】probably
【解析】1．sometimes 考查副词 根据句型结构看，此处应该填写副词．考虑人类填海造岛并不是非常普遍的现象，也不是极个别现象，应该选择sometimes，"有时"．故答案为sometimes．
2．continue 考查动词 第一段描述有些国家， 如Singapore，United Arab Emirates造岛的情况，这句话的意思应该是"如果人们继续使用大量的沙子"，所以应该填写动词continue"继续"，构成continue doing sth句式，意思是"继续做某事"．故答案为continue．
3．disappear 考查动词 前一句说But this is bad for the environment "但这对环境有害"，"this"指的是人们需要很多的沙石的这种情况．因此这句话的意思应该是"开采沙石可能会造成海岸线的消失"，所以应该填写动词cause，句型cause sth to do的意思是"导致某事发生"．故答案为disappear．
4．probably 考查副词 分析上下句内在的联系，前面说的是开采砂石对自然环境的影响，这句话说的是对动植物栖息地的影响．所以危害性更大，更深远，所以用副词"很可能"很恰当．故答案为probably．
现在有的国家在填海造岛和填海造陆．许多砂石就会被用掉，这将会造成新的问题．
做这类试题时，首先要弄清选项之间在词性和词义上的差别，然后要结合句子的语境和语法结构去分析所需要的单词．
31.【答案】specially
【解析】1．especially，考查副词辨析，根据young people年轻人，所以是重点强调这种现象在年轻人里更普遍，填写especially．
2．healthy，考查形容词辨析，根据Make sure you wash your eyes with cold water用冷水洗眼睛，所以是健康的，此处缺少形容词，故填healthy．
3．gone，考查动词辨析，根据apply some ice to your eyes and keep it there for at least 3 -5 minutes用冰敷眼睛，这样会缓解疲劳，所以是疲劳感不见了，be gone表示消失，故填gone．
4．themselves，考查代词辨析，根据Give your eyes a rest and keep at least two days in a week when you don't touch the computer让眼睛得到休息，目的应该是让眼睛自行修复，因为有两只眼睛，所以用复数，填写themselves．
5．within，考查介词辨析，根据Some people need 8 hours sleep while others feel completely rested有些人需要休息8小时，此处用到了while，所以是有些人不必休息这么长时间，within表示在..之内，故填within．
6．reduce，考查动词辨析，根据your eyes will feel fresh after you have a good sleep充分休息之后眼部会很舒服，由此可知是黑眼圈也会减少，may后面用动词原形，故填reduce．
7．solutions，考查名词辨析，根据created for protecting the damaged eyes and prevention from future damage用来修复眼睛的损伤，所以应该是医学手段或方法，因为不止一种，所以用复数，故填solutions．
本文主要讲述的是如何保护眼睛．我们用眼过度的时候，会感觉很干，很疲劳，会出现视力下降的问题．平常应该注意保护，比如不要经常看电脑等，感觉疲劳的时候可以闭目养神，也可以冰敷眼睛，同时要注意休息，保证充足的睡眠．
对于首字母填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解如何保护眼睛，然后根据给定的字母以及上下文进行分析，确定答案．
32.【答案】John expects me to manage all the household expenses．
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"约翰希望我处理所有的家庭开支．"，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，expect sb to do sth表示希望某人做某事．
故答案为：John expects me to manage all the household expenses．
John expects me to manage all the household expenses约翰希望我处理所有的家庭开支．
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．
33.【答案】mine
【解析】根据I happened to meet a friend of-- when I was shopping in the mall，可知这里表示我的朋友，应该用名词性物主代词．
故填mine．
我在商场购物时碰巧遇见了我的一个朋友．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
34.【答案】stars
【解析】根据句意"我的头撞得如此厉害，以至于我眼冒金星"，"眼冒金星"往往是一串，考虑填提示名词的复数形式。
故填：stars。
我的头撞得如此厉害，以至于我眼冒金星。
根据句意及提示词补全句子，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
35.【答案】weight
【解析】根据句意"婴儿出生时的平均体重刚刚超过7磅"，结合空后的介词of考虑填提示词的名词形式作主语。
故填：weight。
婴儿出生时的平均体重刚刚超过7磅。
根据句意及提示词补全句子，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
36.【答案】dishonest
【解析】从Cheating in the exam 可以判断这是不诚实的行为，这里用dishonest．
故填dishonest．
考试作弊被认为是不诚实的行为，是不允许的．
解答本题注意：一些形容词加前缀dis构成反义词．
37.【答案】fifth
【解析】根据Mary was the-- to give a speech at the meeting last week，可知这里表示顺序，应该用序数词．
故填fifth．
玛丽是上周在会上发表讲话的第五人．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
38.【答案】seriously
【解析】根据题干，可知是指看到她如此认真地对待这项运动，他觉得很有趣。此处是副词seriously，认真地，修饰动词took。
故答案为：seriously。
看到她如此认真地对待这项运动，他觉得很有趣。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
39.【答案】thankful
【解析】根据The farmer was very-- to the doctor because he saved his wife's life． （thank）可知这里放在was后面用形容词形式．
故填thankful．
农夫非常感谢医生，因为他救了妻子的命．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
40.【答案】be used to operate
【解析】operation操作，名词。can be used to do sth"可以被用来做某事"固定搭配，填动词原形operate"操作"。
故答案为：be used to operate。
计算机可以用来操纵铁路，驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】Neither
【解析】根据Both of the two customers offered a high prize for the Chinese painting．可知这里both of表示两者都，否定形式用neither of表示．
故填neither of．
这两位顾客都为中国画出了很高的价格．
这两位顾客都没有为中国画出很高的价格．
在理解原句的基础上，根据要求，以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的转换．
42.【答案】How
【解析】划线部分是about 100 miles，是表示距离的名词，故要用how far 提问．
故答案为How far．
我的堂兄住在离上海大约100里的地方．
你的堂兄住在离上海多远的地方？
句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出正确的疑问词．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词．
43.【答案】didn't
【解析】根据When Roy finished reading the history book， it was already midnight．可知句子时态是一般过去时，变成同义句，用not until改写．
故填didn't until．
当罗伊读完历史书时，已经是午夜了．
罗伊直到午夜才读完这本历史书．
同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．
44.【答案】instead
【解析】考查同义句．"提姆代替玛丽出席了在上海的会议"，可以表达为"提姆出席了在上海举行的会议，而不是玛丽"，instead of而不是，固定搭配．
故答案是：instead of．
--提姆代替玛丽出席了在上海的会议．
--提姆出席了在上海举行的会议，而不是玛丽．
同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．
45.【答案】is
【解析】考查被动语态．由provides第三人称单数．可知，一般现在时态的被动语态．结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词．主语medical care单数．用is．provide的过去分词是provided提供．
故答案是：is provided．
--医院一直为公众提供最好的医疗服务．
--最好的医疗服务被医院一直提供给公众．
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法．
46.【答案】what
【解析】根据题干，可知这里用what引导宾语从句，做从句的宾语，直接引语是一般将来时，根据主句的谓语动词asked，可知从句时态用过去将来时，will的过去式是would。
故答案是：what；would。
--"中学毕业后你会做什么？"我的父母问道。
--我的父母问我中学毕业后将会做什么．
本题考查把句子改为间接引语，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
47.【答案】As long as I try hard， I can make it
I used to be shy． （开篇点明主题）I was so shy that I had few friends． I was afraid to ask the teachers any questions． I【高分句型一】 just sat behind the book and ever said anything in class． Of course， I often got bad grades on examinations．（描述自己的问题）
One day， my English teacher found my problem． She had a long talk with me． And she told me many useful ways to learn English well． Since then，I has tried hard to learn Englis well．（通过努力解决问题）Little by little，I've become interested in English and I'm good at it．【高分句型二】 I began to answer questions in class． Then I made some good frineds． Now I am not shy anymore! I know that as long as I try hard， I can make it．（只要努力，就能成功） Of course， if you try hard， you can also make it! （结尾概括，升华主题）
【解析】【高分句型一】 I was afraid to ask the teachers any questions．我害怕问老师任何问题．
be afraid to do sth． "害怕做某事"．相当于be afraid of doing sth．．
【高分句型二】Little by little，I've become interested in English and I'm good at it．慢慢地我对英语开始感兴趣，并擅长英语．
little by little "一点点地"．
be interested in "对…感兴趣"． 后接名词、代词、动名词．
be good at "擅长"．后接名词、代词、动名词．
在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想，考虑故事如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲．
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