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2023年湖南省株洲市攸县中考英语模拟试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年湖南省株洲市攸县中考英语模拟试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖南省株洲市攸县中考英语模拟试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. --Where did you get the new bag， from a shop or a supermarket？
-- _______ .I am used to shopping online.
A. Either B. None C. Neither
2. ________ the morning of April 2，War Horse 2023 Xiangjiang Marathon Zhuzhou Station fired a gun and started running at Wanfeng Lake.（ ）
A. On B. At C. In
3. You are talented young adults__________ are full of hope for the future.（ ）
A. which B. who C. when
4. ______ smart mouse it is!（ ）
A. What B. How C. What a
5. Nowadays，it is very convenient to pay with WeChat，so we ________ carry much paper money every day any more.（ ）
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't
6. I prefer the countryside to the city because I feel much ________ in the countryside.（ ）
A. comfortable B. more comfortable
C. the most comfortable
7. —What happened to Mrs.Brown？
—She was knocked down by a car while she ________ the street.（ ）
A. crosses B. is crossing C. was crossing
8. The 20th National Congress （代表大会） of the CPC ________ in Beijing on October 16，2022.（ ）
A. was held B. is held C. held
9. We ________ each other since we graduated from the college.（ ）
A. haven't seen B. hasn't seen C. hadn't seen
10. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really ______ our amazing China.（ ）
A. take pride in B. take care of
C. take an interest in
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
That night.I had a quarrel with my mother，and then ran out of the house.While on the road，I remembered that I had （1） ______ money in my pocket.I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.
I didn't know where I could go.Finally，I went through a noodle shop，and I suddenly felt very （2） ______ .I wished for a bowl of noodles，but I didn't take any money with me.
The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked，"Hey，little girl，do you want to eat a bowl？" "But…I did not carry any money." I （3） ______ answered.
"Okay，I'll treat you." the seller said.A few minutes later，the seller brought（4） ______ a steaming bowl of noodles.After eating some pieces，I began to （5） ______ .
"What is it？" the seller asked.
"Nothing.I am just touched by your kindness!Even a （6） ______ on the street gives me a bowl of noodles，but my mother...We had a quarrel an hour ago.She doesn't understand me.I hate her!"
The seller sighed，"Girl，why did you think so？Think again.I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched.However，your mother had raised you since you were little，why were you not grateful？You should say （7） ______ to her."
I was really surprised after hearing that，and slowly，my face became （8） ______ .
Many memories came back into my mind just like a （9） ______ ."I think I understand now，"I said to the seller，"I must go home now.My mom must be waiting for me...Yes，I'm quite sure!Thank you very much!"
In our life，it's easy for us to appreciate some small act of kindness from strangers，（10） ______ for the relatives（亲戚），especially our parents，we see their sacrifice （牺牲） as a matter of course.Parental love is the most precious （珍贵的） gift we have been given.
11. A. no B. some C. a little
12. A. tired B. angry C. hungry
13. A. happily B. loudly C. shyly
14. A. it B. me C. him
15. A. cry B. laugh C. sleep
16. A. friend B. neighbor C. stranger
17. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye
18. A. red B. blue C. green
19. A. book B. film C. mirror
20. A. and B. so C. but
三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
Ways of online communication with others by percentage
21. How many ways of online communication are there in the survey？ ______
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
22. The number of people who use ______ has decreased （减少）.
A. Tik Tok B. Blog C. We Chat
B
With the development of the Internet，we can pick a nice restaurant more easily by checking the reviews of restaurants online.Here are four reviews of the Green World.
The Comment Area（评论区）
"Excellent!The place was great.There were delicious dishes，wonderful snacks and amazing service here.I would like to come back again and again." ★★★★★Jason
"A terrible experience!I didn't like the taste of the fish and it wasn't cooked well.The waiters were unfriendly and even more impatient than us." ★☆☆☆☆Robert
"Poor service!The food here was fresh and good.But the waiters were too slow.They left us alone for two hours!" ★★★ ☆☆Jane
"A comfortable atmosphere（氛围）!The place was bright and clean and it smelled good.The music was relaxing. "It's a nice place to meet friends." ★★★★☆Alice
Post（发布） Comment
23. What made both Robert and Jane unsatisfied？ ______
A. The service. B. The fish. C. The snacks.
24. What did Alice think of the restaurant？ ______
A. It was a bit noisy. B. It was clean.
C. The food there was fresh.
25. Where does the text probably come from？ ______
A. health report. B. A newspaper. C. A website.
C
Teens will finally grow up some day，leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone，so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education（劳动教育）.But this has been overlooked in recent years.Many teens do not value the important of working hard.There is a teenager girl named Nancy.She never helps out around the house.Once her mother was on vacation for a week，leaving her alone at home.When her mother came home from vacation，she could not find a clean dish or clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week.To our joy，some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables.For example，No.38 Middle School in Hefei，set up a 500-squaremeter farm on an open platform （露天平台）of their teaching building.Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Teens should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking ，washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms.The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
26. What does the underlined word overlooked mean？ ______ .
A. Showed B. Missed C. Valued
27. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show ______
A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house.
B. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.
C. Nancy 's parents don't want her to help with chores at home.
28. What are the basic life skills for students according to the passage？ ______
A. Washing clothes and cooking.
B. Tiding rooms and growing vegetables.
C. Playing computer games and cooking.
29. Why should teens master the basic life skills？ ______
A. To leave their parents.
B. To value the importance of working hard.
C. To solve the problems they will meet in the future.
30. Which can be the best title of the passage？ ______ .
A. Family Education
B. School Education
C. Hardworking Spirit Education
D
Doing sports is good for our body and mind.Today，exercising through online videos is becoming popular.With the Internet，people can do it anytime，anywhere.
One of my friends，Lin Fei，followed short videos to do daily exercise. "With live programs，I feel like I am working out with my friends，which encourages me to hold on to the last minute，" she said.Another friend of mine，Michael，told me that working out through videos made him feel comfortable. "I have a fear of working out at the gym，because I don't like being watched by people around me.But working out at home doesn't make me feel embarrassed，" he said.
Hearing about their experiences，I decided to give it a try.When I told my plan to my elder sister，a P.E.teacher，she said that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
"Without being with someone in person，you will be less willing to work out to your best.Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder，"my sister said to me. "Well，if you really want to have a try，first，choose proper programs or videos.That's very important.And then ask your friends for advice.These experiences can give you a better understanding of what you can expect.Anyway，don't depend too much on it.You should try some different ways too."
At her suggestions，I followed an online program for three months，which also offered advice to meet my personal needs.After the first period of raining.I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work with a strong will.Compared with going to the gym.Using online videos is a much cheaper and time-saving choice.But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick with it.
31. What do the writer's friends think of working out through online videos？ ______
A. Lin Fei likes it but Michael doesn't.
B. Both Lin Fei and Michael like it.
C. Neither Lin Fei nor Michael likes it.
32. What is the writer's sister's idea about following work out videos？ ______
A. It may fail to push you to your best.
B. It can offer you advice when you exercise.
C. It provides you with different ways of exercise.
33. What advice on working out through online videos will the writer probably give？ ______
A. The more you exercise，the more advice you will get.
B. Following online videos is simply enough.
C. Don't give up especially when you feel lazy.
34. What does the underlined word "time-saving" probably mean？ ______
A. 实时存储的 B. 拯救时间的 C. 节省时间的
35. What is the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. Working out through online videos has advantages and problems.
B. Working out through online videos is convenient but not helpful.
C. Working out through online videos is necessary and popular.
E
What can drones （无人机） do？Their many uses include taking pictures from the sky，observing （观察）wild animals and delivering packages.Now these small flying robots are leading a new farming revolution（革命） according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.When equipped（装备）with cameras and other data-gathering devices，drones provide us with an eye in the sky.Here are a few of the farming-related jobs drones can do.
●Looking for sick crops
Drones can scan （扫描） crops using different kinds of light.Then，they produce multispectral images（多谱图像） that can help us find sickly yellow plants within fields of green.Drones can also detect bacteria（检测细菌）that are harmful to crops in the air from a few kilometers away.Farmers can check the drones' air samples （样本） and try to find ways to protect their crops before the bacteria get to them.
●Counting cattle
When flying over cattle，drones can track the livestock and find out where fences need fixing.People can also equip drones with thermal imagers （热像仪） and night-vision cameras.This can help farmers look for animals that could harm their cattle.
●Water watch
Most fields aren't perfectly flat （平坦的）.After watering，some places may dry out faster than others.Other spots might not get water at all.Drones can scan the field and make a 3-D map.Using the map，farmers can figure out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement.
●Spraying pesticide （喷洒农药）
Different parts of a field might be uneven or have different heights.Drones can check for this when flying above the land.Then they change their height and therefore spray the correct amount of pesticide over each part of the field.This is more efficient than traditional pesticide spraying.Drones can finish spraying a field up to five times faster than with traditional machinery，according to a study from MIT.
36. What can drones do to help farmers with their farming？ ______
A. Take pictures. B. Deliver packages.
C. Look for sick crops.
37. What do drones need to help guard cattle at night？ ______
A. Air samples. B. Night-vision cameras.
C. 3- D. printers.
38. What does the underlined word "uneven" probably mean？ ______
A. 不肥沃的 B. 不相连的 C. 不平坦的
39. What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. Drones can't detect bacteria unless crops are sick.
B. Drones can help farmers make sure fields are properly watered.
C. Drones are better at spraying pesticide over flat land.
40. What is the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. Drones can do some jobs related to farming.
B. Drones are the most useful inventions.
C. Drones can help farmers protect crops and cattle.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共2小题，共25.0分）
41. The first people to go into space only went for short trips to see what it was like.Today，（1） 宇航员可以在太空中生活和工作几周甚至几个月，We all know that living in space is different from living on earth.So，what's astronauts daily life like？
Brushing teeth
（ 2） Astronauts brush their teeth as we do，but there is still a difference!On the International Space Station （ISS），there is no weight pulling things downwards like on the earth，so everything including the water and toothpaste（牙膏）floats（漂浮）around.The toothpaste astronauts use can be swallowed（吞） after they brush their teeth and the mouth is then cleaned with a wet paper napkin.（3） They have to close their mouths to prevent the toothpaste from floating out!
Nutrition（营养）
Nutrition plays an important role in keeping the health of the astronauts.（4） 然而，并不是所有的食物都能被带到太空去。The food is specially prepared to prevent from floating off a plate because of weightlessness.The food trays（托盘） are prepared on the ground for each astronaut and sent to the ISS before he/she arrives.Also，the food has to be specially treated so that it can last a long time.
Exercise
On the ISS，there is a running machine and a special exercise bicycle.（5） Astronauts do at least two hours of exercise every day to keep in good health.There are also some pulleys（滑轮） and ropes.All these help to keep their bones and muscles in good condition.
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
42. Every Saturday，Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi'an.The audience（观众） can hear them，but they cannot see them.That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play（皮影戏）.
Shadow puppets are made of hard leather.The leather is cut out in the shape of a person，an animal or an object.Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick.Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play，Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.The audience sit in front of the screen.Wang and his friends bold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly.Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art.Now with TV and films，shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.
Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money，but they do not mind.They want to keep this traditional art form alive. "I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down，" Wang said.
(1) When does Wang Weifang put on a play with his friends？
______
(2) What are shadow puppets made of？
______
(3) Where do the audience sit？
______
(4) Who does the voices of the different characters？
______
(5) What do you think of Wang Weifang's job？Why？
______
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 为响应我市全面创建国家卫生城市的号召，某校开展了"绿色城市，健康生活"为主题的英语征文活动。请你以"The Green City，the Healthy Life"为题，根据表格中的图片及文字提示，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。
主题绿色城市，健康生活
做法骑车出行，减少空气污染；垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁；多种树木，保护自然环境。
你的观点⋯（至少2条）
注意：1.词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。
The Green City，the Healthy Life As a citizen of Fuxin，it's our duty to______.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】问句给出了两个选择a shop or a supermarket（商店或者商场），而答语却是.I am used to shopping online（我习惯网上购物。）说明这两个都不是，只有C Neither （两者都不）合适；故而排除A Either（二者之一）和B None（三者以上都不）。
故选：C。
--你在哪里买的这个新包包，是商店还是商场？
-- 都不是。我习惯网上购物。
不定代词的考查类题目，要看好考查的范围，进而逐一排除作答。
2.【答案】A
【解析】On用于具体某一天的早中晚前；At用于时刻前；In用于较长一段时间如年、月、季节等前。根据"the morning of April 2"可知，此处应用时间介词On。
故选：A。
4月2日上午，战马2023湘江马拉松-株洲站在万丰湖畔鸣枪开赛。
掌握介词表达时间的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】which是关系代词，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who是关系代词，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语；when是关系副词，先行词是时间，在定语从句中作状语。此句是定语从句，先行词adults，是人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who引导此定语从句。
故选：B。
你们是有天赋的年轻人，对未来充满希望。
分析句子成分，确定先行词，并确定其在定语从句中的成分，即可选出关系词。
4.【答案】C
【解析】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！mouse可数名词单数，要用what a修饰。
故选：C。
多聪明的老鼠啊！
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
5.【答案】C
【解析】can't不能；mustn't不允许；needn't没必要。根据"it is very convenient to pay with WeChat，so we...carry much paper money every day any more."可知，微信支付很方便，不必带现金了。
故选：C。
如今。用微信支付很方便，所以我们不再需要每天带很多现金了。
区分情态动词的不同用法，还结合语境、根据句意作出正确解答。
6.【答案】B
【解析】much后加形容词或副词的比较级，表示"……得多了"。comfortable"舒适的"，比较级是more comfortable，比较舒适的；the most comfortable最舒适的。
故选：B。
比起城市，我更喜欢农村，因为我在农村感觉舒服多了。
熟练掌握比较级的用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】while"当……时"，后接表示动作正在进行的句子，且由主句的"was knocked"可知，事情发生在过去，所以从句用过去进行时，谓语结构是was/were doing。
故选：C。
—布朗夫人怎么了？
—她过马路时被一辆汽车撞倒了。
熟练掌握英译中各种时态的结构，分析句子语境，结合时间状语选择恰当的时态。
8.【答案】A
【解析】主语The 20th National Congress of the CPC与动词hold之间是被动关系，且时间状语2022表示事情发生在过去，所以该句用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，动词hold的过去分词是held。
故选：A。
中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会于2022年10月16日在北京举行。
在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态选择正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】根据"since we graduated from the college."可知，从句是since+一般过去时的句子，所以主句用现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词。主语we是复数，助动词用have，否定是haven't，see的过去分词是seen。
故选：A。
我们从大学毕业后就再也没有见过面。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
10.【答案】A
【解析】选项A意为：以…为傲，选项B意为：照顾，选项C意为：对…感兴趣．结合句意：现在中国在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们真为我们了伟大的中国感到骄傲．
故选：A．
现在中国在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们真为我们伟大的中国感到骄傲．
本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．
11~20.【答案】A、C、C、B、A、C、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：在路上，我想起我口袋里没有钱。no没有；some一些；a little一点。根据后文的"but I didn't take any money with me."（但我没带钱。）可知我没有带任何钱。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：最后，我穿过一家面馆，我突然觉得很饿，但我没带钱。tired疲劳的；angry生气的；hungry饥饿的。根据"I wished for a bowl of noodles"（我想要一碗面条）可知我想要一碗面条，因此是饿了。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：我羞愧地回答："但是……我没有带钱。"happily高兴地；loudly大声地；shyly害羞地。根据"But…I did not carry any money."（但是……我没带钱。）可知我没有带钱，因此是很害羞的。故选C。
（4）考查代词。句意：几分钟后，卖家给我端来了一碗热气腾腾的面条。it它；me我；him他。根据"Okay，I'll treat you."（好的，我请你吃。）可知我请你吃，因此是给我端来了。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：吃了几根面条后，我开始哭了。cry哭泣；laugh大笑；sleep睡觉。根据"Nothing.I am just touched by your kindness!"（什么都没有。我只是被你的好意感动了！）可知只是被店主的好意感动了，因此是哭了。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：连街上的陌生人都给我一碗面条，可是妈妈……friend朋友；neighbor邻居；stranger陌生人。从前文可知，店主请作者吃了面，他对作者来说只是陌生人。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：你应该向她道歉。hello你好；sorry对不起；goodbye再见。根据"However，your mother had raised you since you were little，why were you not grateful？"（然而，你的母亲从小就把你养大，你为什么不感恩呢？）可知妈妈把你从小养大，为什么你不感激妈妈，因此应该向妈妈道歉。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：听到这个消息后，我真的很惊讶，慢慢地，我的脸红了。red红色的；blue蓝色的；green绿色的。根据"I was really surprised after hearing that"（听到这个消息后，我真的很惊讶）可知听到这番话后，我真的很惊讶，因此是感觉羞愧而脸红。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：许多记忆像电影一样重新出现在我的脑海中。book书本；film电影；mirror镜子。根据语境可知许多记忆像……一样重新出现在我的脑海中，可推测是像电影一样。故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们很容易欣赏陌生人的一些小善举，但对于亲人，尤其是我们的父母，我们将他们的牺牲视为理所当然的事情。and和；so所以；but但是。空格前后是转折关系，应用but表示。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个晚上和妈妈吵架离家出走后，在一家面馆受到卖家的招待后，明白了父母的爱非常珍贵的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~22.【答案】C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据图表可知，主要介绍了WeChat、QQ、Email、Weibo、Blog、Tiktok（微信、QQ、电子邮件、微博、博客、抖音。）这六种在线交流方式。故选C。
（2）根据图表可知，现在与十年前相比，QQ、Email、Weibo和Blog的百分比都下降了，即使用人数下降了。故选B。
本文主要介绍了十年前和现在的各种在线交流方式的变化。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~25.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三个方框I didn't like the taste of the fish and it wasn't cooked well.The waiters were unfriendly and even more impatient than us.（我不喜欢鱼的味道，而且煮得不好。服务员不友好，甚至比我们更不耐烦。）可知，Robert评价：我不喜欢这条鱼的味道，而且它煮得不好；服务员不友好，甚至比我们更不耐烦。根据第四个方框But the waiters were too slow.They left us alone for two hours!（但是服务员太慢了。他们让我们单独呆了两个小时！）可知，Jane评价：服务员太慢了。所以Robert和Jane都对服务不满意，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五个方框The place was bright and clean and it smelled good.（这个地方明亮干净，闻起来很香。）可知，Alice认为这家餐馆明亮干净，闻起来很香。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段With the development of the Internet，we can pick a nice restaurant more easily by checking the reviews of restaurants online.Here are four reviews of the Green World.（随着互联网的发展，我们可以通过在线查看餐馆的评论来更容易地挑选一家不错的餐馆。）可知，随着互联网的发展，我们可以通过查看网上餐馆的评论来更容易地选择一家不错的餐馆，以下是对Green World餐馆的评价。所以这篇文章来自于网络，最有可能是某个网站。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了4条对Green World餐馆的评价。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】B、B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线单词的语境：The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education.But this has been overlooked in recent years.（政府一直在努力关注劳动教育的重要性。但近年来这一点被忽视了。）通过转折连词but可知，政府重视劳动教育，但是其他人不重视，忽视她。因此选项B的意思符合句中的overlook，故选B。
（2）细节推断题。根据举例的前一句：Many teens do not value the important of working hard. （许多青少年不重视努力劳动的重要性。）由此可知，后面的关于Nancy的例子是为了说明：许多青少年不重视努力劳动的重要性。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文内容：These skills can include cooking ，washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms.（这些技能包括做饭、洗衣服和打扫房间。）由此可知，对学生而言基本的生活技能包括做饭、洗衣服和打扫房间。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文内容：The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.（这些基本技能可以帮助青少年解决他们将来会遇到的问题。）由此可知，青少年掌握了基本生活技能的目的是为了解决他们未来有可能遇到的问题。故选C。
（5）短文最佳标题题。选项的意思分别是：A家庭教育；B学校教育；C劳动教育。结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了劳动教育的重要性。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍目前中国的劳动教育课的现状，以及它对学生的重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、A、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段One of my friends，Lin Fei，followed short videos to do daily exercise.（我的一个朋友林飞关注短视频进行日常锻炼。）以及Another friend of mine，Michael，told me that working out through videos made him feel comfortable.（我的另一个朋友迈克尔告诉我，通过视频锻炼让他感觉很舒服。）可知，两个朋友都喜欢跟着视频运动，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Without being with someone in person，you will be less willing to work out to your best.（如果没有和别人在一起，你将不太愿意全力以赴。）可知，姐姐认为独自一人跟着网络视频健身，容易让人产生懈怠，不会全力以赴。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick with it.（但有时当我太懒或太忙而无法坚持下去时，这可能会很困难。）可知，作者跟着视频进行锻炼时，因为懒惰或忙碌，有时不能坚持下去，故作者以自己的经验可能告诉人们：当自己感到懒惰的时候也不要轻易放弃。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Compared with going to the gym.Using online videos is a much cheaper and time-saving choice.（与去健身房相比，使用在线视频是一个更便宜、更省时的选择。）结合常识可知，与去健身房相比，使用在线视频是一个更便宜和节省时间的选择。所以time-saving表示"节省时间的"，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Compared with going to the gym.Using online videos is a much cheaper and time-saving choice.But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick with it.（与去健身房相比，使用在线视频是一个更便宜、更省时的选择。但有时当我太忙或太懒而无法坚持时，这可能会很困难。）以及文章可知，本文主要说的是跟着视频锻炼的好处和坏处，故选A。
本文主要讲述了作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行健身，这是方便又节省时间的选择，但是它既有好处也有坏处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】C、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Looking for sick crops"（寻找生病的作物）可知，无人机帮助农民寻找生病的作物。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段"People can also equip drones with thermal imagers （热像仪） and night-vision cameras.This can help farmers look for animals that could harm their cattle."（人们还可以为无人机配备热成像仪和夜视摄像头。这可以帮助农民寻找可能伤害牲畜的动物。）可知，人们可以为无人机配备热成像仪和夜视摄像头。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段"Different parts of a field might be uneven or have different heights."（田地的不同部分可能不平整或高度不同。）可知，田地的不同部分有不同的高度，因此是不平坦的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段"Drones can scan the field and make a 3-D map.Using the map，farmers can figure out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement."（无人机可以扫描田地并绘制三维地图。使用该地图，农民可以找出田地的哪些部分是干燥的或需要改进。）可知，无人机可以帮助农民确保田地得到适当的灌溉。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Here are a few of the farming-related jobs drones can do."（以下是无人机可以做的一些与农业相关的工作。）可知，本文主要介绍的是无人机在农业方面的作用。故选A。
本文主要讲了无人机在农业方面的四大作用，无人机可以寻找生病的庄稼，数牛，监测水以及喷洒农药。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】Astronauts can spend weeks or even months living and working in space./Astronauts can live and work in space for weeks or even months.
【小题2】宇航员像我们一样刷牙，但还是有区别的！
【小题3】他们必须闭上嘴巴防止牙膏漂出来！
【小题4】However，not all food can be taken into space.
【小题5】宇航员每天至少锻炼两小时来保持健康。
【解析】（1）汉译英题。结合语境，时态是一般现在时，宇航员：Astronauts；can：可以；spend：花费；weeks：周；even：甚至；months月份；living and working in space：在太空生活和工作。结合语境可知，Astronauts作主语，谓语动词是情态动词加动词原形，spend +时间+（in）doing sth."花费时间做某事"。故填Astronauts can spend weeks or even months living and working in space./Astronauts can live and work in space for weeks or even months.
（2）英译汉题。分析句子可知，本句是含有but引导的转折关系的两个句子，翻译为"但是"；前面的句子含有as引导的方式状语从句，翻译为"正如、像"；Astronauts翻译为"宇航员"；brush their teeth翻译为"刷牙"；we翻译为"我们"；do翻译为"做"；there is翻译为"有"；still翻译为"仍然"；difference翻译为"不同"。故填：宇航员像我们一样刷牙，但还是有区别的！
（3）英译汉题。分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；结合语境，时态是一般现在时，They翻译为"他们"；have to翻译为"必须"；close their mouths翻译为"闭上嘴巴"；to prevent the toothpaste from floating out翻译为"防止牙膏漂出来"，动词不定式作目的状语。故填：他们必须闭上嘴巴防止牙膏漂出来！
（4）汉译英题。However：然而；not all不是所有；food食物；can：能；take into space：带入太空。由语境可知，food与take存在被动关系，故句子需用情态动词的被动语态：can be done。故填However，not all food can be taken into space.
（5）英译汉题。分析句子可知，本句是陈述句，Astronauts翻译为"宇航员"；do翻译为"做"；at least翻译为"至少"；two hours of exercise翻译为"两个小时的锻炼"；every day翻译为"每天"；to keep in good health翻译为"保持健康"，动词不定式作目的状语。故填：宇航员每天至少锻炼两小时来保持健康。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宇航员在太空的日常生活。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
42.【答案】【小题1】Every Saturday.
【小题2】Shadow puppets are made of hard leather./Hard leather.
【小题3】The audience sit in front of the screen./In front of the screen.
【小题4】Wang and his friends.
【小题5】It's meaningful.Because he keeps this traditional art form alive.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Every Saturday，Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi'an. "（每个星期六，王伟芳和他的朋友们在西安附近的一个小镇上表演一出戏。）可知，每个星期六，王伟芳都会和他的朋友们在西安附近的一个小镇上表演。故填Every Saturday.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Shadow puppets are made of hard leather"（皮影是用硬皮做的。）可知，皮影是由硬皮革制成的。故填Shadow puppets are made of hard leather./Hard leather.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"During a shadow puppet play，Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.The audience sit in front of the screen."（在一场皮影戏中，王站在一个白色的屏幕后面，屏幕后面有灯。观众坐在屏幕前面。）可知，观众坐在屏幕前面。故填The audience sit in front of the screen./In front of the screen.
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"Wang and his friends bold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly.Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters."（王和他的朋友们把木偶放在离屏幕很近的地方，这样观众就能清楚地看到木偶的影子。然后他们移动木偶，为不同的角色配音。）可知，王和朋友为不同的角色配音。故填Wang and his friends.
（5）主观表达题。开发性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It's meaningful.Because he keeps this traditional art form alive.
本文主要介绍了王伟芳和他的朋友们每周六在西安附近的一个小镇上表演皮影戏的故事。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
43.【答案】The Green City，the Healthy Life
As a citizen of Fuxin，it's our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life.（点题）We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles．It's better for us to put rubbish into the rubbish bin．In this way，we can keep our city clean．And we'd better plant more trees to protect the natural environment．（给出建议）
In my opinion，I'll try my best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. 【高分句型一】I can save water by taking shorter showers．Secondly，I can save energy by turning off the lights when I leave the room．（表明自己的观点）In a word，everyone can do something to make a difference.（总结）【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
In my opinion，I'll try my best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful．在我看来，我将尽我最大的努力使我们的城市更干净、更美丽。
In one's opinion固定短语"依照某人的看法。
try one's best to do sth固定表达"竭尽全力做某事。
【高分句型二】
In a word，everyone can do something to make a difference．总之，每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市改变。
动词不定式作目的状语．
make a difference固定短语"有影响；起（重要）作用"。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年湖南省株洲市攸县中考英语模拟试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. --Where did you get the new bag， from a shop or a supermarket？
-- _______ .I am used to shopping online.
A. Either B. None C. Neither
2. ________ the morning of April 2，War Horse 2023 Xiangjiang Marathon Zhuzhou Station fired a gun and started running at Wanfeng Lake.（ ）
A. On B. At C. In
3. You are talented young adults__________ are full of hope for the future.（ ）
A. which B. who C. when
4. ______ smart mouse it is!（ ）
A. What B. How C. What a
5. Nowadays，it is very convenient to pay with WeChat，so we ________ carry much paper money every day any more.（ ）
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't
6. I prefer the countryside to the city because I feel much ________ in the countryside.（ ）
A. comfortable B. more comfortable
C. the most comfortable
7. —What happened to Mrs.Brown？
—She was knocked down by a car while she ________ the street.（ ）
A. crosses B. is crossing C. was crossing
8. The 20th National Congress （代表大会） of the CPC ________ in Beijing on October 16，2022.（ ）
A. was held B. is held C. held
9. We ________ each other since we graduated from the college.（ ）
A. haven't seen B. hasn't seen C. hadn't seen
10. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really ______ our amazing China.（ ）
A. take pride in B. take care of
C. take an interest in
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
That night.I had a quarrel with my mother，and then ran out of the house.While on the road，I remembered that I had （1） ______ money in my pocket.I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.
I didn't know where I could go.Finally，I went through a noodle shop，and I suddenly felt very （2） ______ .I wished for a bowl of noodles，but I didn't take any money with me.
The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked，"Hey，little girl，do you want to eat a bowl？" "But…I did not carry any money." I （3） ______ answered.
"Okay，I'll treat you." the seller said.A few minutes later，the seller brought（4） ______ a steaming bowl of noodles.After eating some pieces，I began to （5） ______ .
"What is it？" the seller asked.
"Nothing.I am just touched by your kindness!Even a （6） ______ on the street gives me a bowl of noodles，but my mother...We had a quarrel an hour ago.She doesn't understand me.I hate her!"
The seller sighed，"Girl，why did you think so？Think again.I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched.However，your mother had raised you since you were little，why were you not grateful？You should say （7） ______ to her."
I was really surprised after hearing that，and slowly，my face became （8） ______ .
Many memories came back into my mind just like a （9） ______ ."I think I understand now，"I said to the seller，"I must go home now.My mom must be waiting for me...Yes，I'm quite sure!Thank you very much!"
In our life，it's easy for us to appreciate some small act of kindness from strangers，（10） ______ for the relatives（亲戚），especially our parents，we see their sacrifice （牺牲） as a matter of course.Parental love is the most precious （珍贵的） gift we have been given.
11. A. no B. some C. a little
12. A. tired B. angry C. hungry
13. A. happily B. loudly C. shyly
14. A. it B. me C. him
15. A. cry B. laugh C. sleep
16. A. friend B. neighbor C. stranger
17. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye
18. A. red B. blue C. green
19. A. book B. film C. mirror
20. A. and B. so C. but
三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
Ways of online communication with others by percentage
21. How many ways of online communication are there in the survey？ ______
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
22. The number of people who use ______ has decreased （减少）.
A. Tik Tok B. Blog C. We Chat
B
With the development of the Internet，we can pick a nice restaurant more easily by checking the reviews of restaurants online.Here are four reviews of the Green World.
The Comment Area（评论区）
"Excellent!The place was great.There were delicious dishes，wonderful snacks and amazing service here.I would like to come back again and again." ★★★★★Jason
"A terrible experience!I didn't like the taste of the fish and it wasn't cooked well.The waiters were unfriendly and even more impatient than us." ★☆☆☆☆Robert
"Poor service!The food here was fresh and good.But the waiters were too slow.They left us alone for two hours!" ★★★ ☆☆Jane
"A comfortable atmosphere（氛围）!The place was bright and clean and it smelled good.The music was relaxing. "It's a nice place to meet friends." ★★★★☆Alice
Post（发布） Comment
23. What made both Robert and Jane unsatisfied？ ______
A. The service. B. The fish. C. The snacks.
24. What did Alice think of the restaurant？ ______
A. It was a bit noisy. B. It was clean.
C. The food there was fresh.
25. Where does the text probably come from？ ______
A. health report. B. A newspaper. C. A website.
C
Teens will finally grow up some day，leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone，so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education（劳动教育）.But this has been overlooked in recent years.Many teens do not value the important of working hard.There is a teenager girl named Nancy.She never helps out around the house.Once her mother was on vacation for a week，leaving her alone at home.When her mother came home from vacation，she could not find a clean dish or clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week.To our joy，some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables.For example，No.38 Middle School in Hefei，set up a 500-squaremeter farm on an open platform （露天平台）of their teaching building.Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Teens should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking ，washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms.The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
26. What does the underlined word overlooked mean？ ______ .
A. Showed B. Missed C. Valued
27. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show ______
A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house.
B. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.
C. Nancy 's parents don't want her to help with chores at home.
28. What are the basic life skills for students according to the passage？ ______
A. Washing clothes and cooking.
B. Tiding rooms and growing vegetables.
C. Playing computer games and cooking.
29. Why should teens master the basic life skills？ ______
A. To leave their parents.
B. To value the importance of working hard.
C. To solve the problems they will meet in the future.
30. Which can be the best title of the passage？ ______ .
A. Family Education
B. School Education
C. Hardworking Spirit Education
D
Doing sports is good for our body and mind.Today，exercising through online videos is becoming popular.With the Internet，people can do it anytime，anywhere.
One of my friends，Lin Fei，followed short videos to do daily exercise. "With live programs，I feel like I am working out with my friends，which encourages me to hold on to the last minute，" she said.Another friend of mine，Michael，told me that working out through videos made him feel comfortable. "I have a fear of working out at the gym，because I don't like being watched by people around me.But working out at home doesn't make me feel embarrassed，" he said.
Hearing about their experiences，I decided to give it a try.When I told my plan to my elder sister，a P.E.teacher，she said that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
"Without being with someone in person，you will be less willing to work out to your best.Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder，"my sister said to me. "Well，if you really want to have a try，first，choose proper programs or videos.That's very important.And then ask your friends for advice.These experiences can give you a better understanding of what you can expect.Anyway，don't depend too much on it.You should try some different ways too."
At her suggestions，I followed an online program for three months，which also offered advice to meet my personal needs.After the first period of raining.I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work with a strong will.Compared with going to the gym.Using online videos is a much cheaper and time-saving choice.But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick with it.
31. What do the writer's friends think of working out through online videos？ ______
A. Lin Fei likes it but Michael doesn't.
B. Both Lin Fei and Michael like it.
C. Neither Lin Fei nor Michael likes it.
32. What is the writer's sister's idea about following work out videos？ ______
A. It may fail to push you to your best.
B. It can offer you advice when you exercise.
C. It provides you with different ways of exercise.
33. What advice on working out through online videos will the writer probably give？ ______
A. The more you exercise，the more advice you will get.
B. Following online videos is simply enough.
C. Don't give up especially when you feel lazy.
34. What does the underlined word "time-saving" probably mean？ ______
A. 实时存储的 B. 拯救时间的 C. 节省时间的
35. What is the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. Working out through online videos has advantages and problems.
B. Working out through online videos is convenient but not helpful.
C. Working out through online videos is necessary and popular.
E
What can drones （无人机） do？Their many uses include taking pictures from the sky，observing （观察）wild animals and delivering packages.Now these small flying robots are leading a new farming revolution（革命） according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.When equipped（装备）with cameras and other data-gathering devices，drones provide us with an eye in the sky.Here are a few of the farming-related jobs drones can do.
●Looking for sick crops
Drones can scan （扫描） crops using different kinds of light.Then，they produce multispectral images（多谱图像） that can help us find sickly yellow plants within fields of green.Drones can also detect bacteria（检测细菌）that are harmful to crops in the air from a few kilometers away.Farmers can check the drones' air samples （样本） and try to find ways to protect their crops before the bacteria get to them.
●Counting cattle
When flying over cattle，drones can track the livestock and find out where fences need fixing.People can also equip drones with thermal imagers （热像仪） and night-vision cameras.This can help farmers look for animals that could harm their cattle.
●Water watch
Most fields aren't perfectly flat （平坦的）.After watering，some places may dry out faster than others.Other spots might not get water at all.Drones can scan the field and make a 3-D map.Using the map，farmers can figure out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement.
●Spraying pesticide （喷洒农药）
Different parts of a field might be uneven or have different heights.Drones can check for this when flying above the land.Then they change their height and therefore spray the correct amount of pesticide over each part of the field.This is more efficient than traditional pesticide spraying.Drones can finish spraying a field up to five times faster than with traditional machinery，according to a study from MIT.
36. What can drones do to help farmers with their farming？ ______
A. Take pictures. B. Deliver packages.
C. Look for sick crops.
37. What do drones need to help guard cattle at night？ ______
A. Air samples. B. Night-vision cameras.
C. 3- D. printers.
38. What does the underlined word "uneven" probably mean？ ______
A. 不肥沃的 B. 不相连的 C. 不平坦的
39. What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. Drones can't detect bacteria unless crops are sick.
B. Drones can help farmers make sure fields are properly watered.
C. Drones are better at spraying pesticide over flat land.
40. What is the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. Drones can do some jobs related to farming.
B. Drones are the most useful inventions.
C. Drones can help farmers protect crops and cattle.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共2小题，共25.0分）
41. The first people to go into space only went for short trips to see what it was like.Today，（1） 宇航员可以在太空中生活和工作几周甚至几个月，We all know that living in space is different from living on earth.So，what's astronauts daily life like？
Brushing teeth
（ 2） Astronauts brush their teeth as we do，but there is still a difference!On the International Space Station （ISS），there is no weight pulling things downwards like on the earth，so everything including the water and toothpaste（牙膏）floats（漂浮）around.The toothpaste astronauts use can be swallowed（吞） after they brush their teeth and the mouth is then cleaned with a wet paper napkin.（3） They have to close their mouths to prevent the toothpaste from floating out!
Nutrition（营养）
Nutrition plays an important role in keeping the health of the astronauts.（4） 然而，并不是所有的食物都能被带到太空去。The food is specially prepared to prevent from floating off a plate because of weightlessness.The food trays（托盘） are prepared on the ground for each astronaut and sent to the ISS before he/she arrives.Also，the food has to be specially treated so that it can last a long time.
Exercise
On the ISS，there is a running machine and a special exercise bicycle.（5） Astronauts do at least two hours of exercise every day to keep in good health.There are also some pulleys（滑轮） and ropes.All these help to keep their bones and muscles in good condition.
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
42. Every Saturday，Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi'an.The audience（观众） can hear them，but they cannot see them.That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play（皮影戏）.
Shadow puppets are made of hard leather.The leather is cut out in the shape of a person，an animal or an object.Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick.Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play，Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.The audience sit in front of the screen.Wang and his friends bold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly.Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art.Now with TV and films，shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.
Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money，but they do not mind.They want to keep this traditional art form alive. "I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down，" Wang said.
(1) When does Wang Weifang put on a play with his friends？
______
(2) What are shadow puppets made of？
______
(3) Where do the audience sit？
______
(4) Who does the voices of the different characters？
______
(5) What do you think of Wang Weifang's job？Why？
______
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 为响应我市全面创建国家卫生城市的号召，某校开展了"绿色城市，健康生活"为主题的英语征文活动。请你以"The Green City，the Healthy Life"为题，根据表格中的图片及文字提示，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。
主题绿色城市，健康生活
做法骑车出行，减少空气污染；垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁；多种树木，保护自然环境。
你的观点⋯（至少2条）
注意：1.词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。
The Green City，the Healthy Life As a citizen of Fuxin，it's our duty to______.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】问句给出了两个选择a shop or a supermarket（商店或者商场），而答语却是.I am used to shopping online（我习惯网上购物。）说明这两个都不是，只有C Neither （两者都不）合适；故而排除A Either（二者之一）和B None（三者以上都不）。
故选：C。
--你在哪里买的这个新包包，是商店还是商场？
-- 都不是。我习惯网上购物。
不定代词的考查类题目，要看好考查的范围，进而逐一排除作答。
2.【答案】A
【解析】On用于具体某一天的早中晚前；At用于时刻前；In用于较长一段时间如年、月、季节等前。根据"the morning of April 2"可知，此处应用时间介词On。
故选：A。
4月2日上午，战马2023湘江马拉松-株洲站在万丰湖畔鸣枪开赛。
掌握介词表达时间的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】which是关系代词，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who是关系代词，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语；when是关系副词，先行词是时间，在定语从句中作状语。此句是定语从句，先行词adults，是人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who引导此定语从句。
故选：B。
你们是有天赋的年轻人，对未来充满希望。
分析句子成分，确定先行词，并确定其在定语从句中的成分，即可选出关系词。
4.【答案】C
【解析】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！mouse可数名词单数，要用what a修饰。
故选：C。
多聪明的老鼠啊！
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
5.【答案】C
【解析】can't不能；mustn't不允许；needn't没必要。根据"it is very convenient to pay with WeChat，so we...carry much paper money every day any more."可知，微信支付很方便，不必带现金了。
故选：C。
如今。用微信支付很方便，所以我们不再需要每天带很多现金了。
区分情态动词的不同用法，还结合语境、根据句意作出正确解答。
6.【答案】B
【解析】much后加形容词或副词的比较级，表示"……得多了"。comfortable"舒适的"，比较级是more comfortable，比较舒适的；the most comfortable最舒适的。
故选：B。
比起城市，我更喜欢农村，因为我在农村感觉舒服多了。
熟练掌握比较级的用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】while"当……时"，后接表示动作正在进行的句子，且由主句的"was knocked"可知，事情发生在过去，所以从句用过去进行时，谓语结构是was/were doing。
故选：C。
—布朗夫人怎么了？
—她过马路时被一辆汽车撞倒了。
熟练掌握英译中各种时态的结构，分析句子语境，结合时间状语选择恰当的时态。
8.【答案】A
【解析】主语The 20th National Congress of the CPC与动词hold之间是被动关系，且时间状语2022表示事情发生在过去，所以该句用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，动词hold的过去分词是held。
故选：A。
中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会于2022年10月16日在北京举行。
在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态选择正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】根据"since we graduated from the college."可知，从句是since+一般过去时的句子，所以主句用现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词。主语we是复数，助动词用have，否定是haven't，see的过去分词是seen。
故选：A。
我们从大学毕业后就再也没有见过面。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
10.【答案】A
【解析】选项A意为：以…为傲，选项B意为：照顾，选项C意为：对…感兴趣．结合句意：现在中国在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们真为我们了伟大的中国感到骄傲．
故选：A．
现在中国在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们真为我们伟大的中国感到骄傲．
本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．
11~20.【答案】A、C、C、B、A、C、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：在路上，我想起我口袋里没有钱。no没有；some一些；a little一点。根据后文的"but I didn't take any money with me."（但我没带钱。）可知我没有带任何钱。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：最后，我穿过一家面馆，我突然觉得很饿，但我没带钱。tired疲劳的；angry生气的；hungry饥饿的。根据"I wished for a bowl of noodles"（我想要一碗面条）可知我想要一碗面条，因此是饿了。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：我羞愧地回答："但是……我没有带钱。"happily高兴地；loudly大声地；shyly害羞地。根据"But…I did not carry any money."（但是……我没带钱。）可知我没有带钱，因此是很害羞的。故选C。
（4）考查代词。句意：几分钟后，卖家给我端来了一碗热气腾腾的面条。it它；me我；him他。根据"Okay，I'll treat you."（好的，我请你吃。）可知我请你吃，因此是给我端来了。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：吃了几根面条后，我开始哭了。cry哭泣；laugh大笑；sleep睡觉。根据"Nothing.I am just touched by your kindness!"（什么都没有。我只是被你的好意感动了！）可知只是被店主的好意感动了，因此是哭了。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：连街上的陌生人都给我一碗面条，可是妈妈……friend朋友；neighbor邻居；stranger陌生人。从前文可知，店主请作者吃了面，他对作者来说只是陌生人。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：你应该向她道歉。hello你好；sorry对不起；goodbye再见。根据"However，your mother had raised you since you were little，why were you not grateful？"（然而，你的母亲从小就把你养大，你为什么不感恩呢？）可知妈妈把你从小养大，为什么你不感激妈妈，因此应该向妈妈道歉。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：听到这个消息后，我真的很惊讶，慢慢地，我的脸红了。red红色的；blue蓝色的；green绿色的。根据"I was really surprised after hearing that"（听到这个消息后，我真的很惊讶）可知听到这番话后，我真的很惊讶，因此是感觉羞愧而脸红。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：许多记忆像电影一样重新出现在我的脑海中。book书本；film电影；mirror镜子。根据语境可知许多记忆像……一样重新出现在我的脑海中，可推测是像电影一样。故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们很容易欣赏陌生人的一些小善举，但对于亲人，尤其是我们的父母，我们将他们的牺牲视为理所当然的事情。and和；so所以；but但是。空格前后是转折关系，应用but表示。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个晚上和妈妈吵架离家出走后，在一家面馆受到卖家的招待后，明白了父母的爱非常珍贵的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~22.【答案】C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据图表可知，主要介绍了WeChat、QQ、Email、Weibo、Blog、Tiktok（微信、QQ、电子邮件、微博、博客、抖音。）这六种在线交流方式。故选C。
（2）根据图表可知，现在与十年前相比，QQ、Email、Weibo和Blog的百分比都下降了，即使用人数下降了。故选B。
本文主要介绍了十年前和现在的各种在线交流方式的变化。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~25.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三个方框I didn't like the taste of the fish and it wasn't cooked well.The waiters were unfriendly and even more impatient than us.（我不喜欢鱼的味道，而且煮得不好。服务员不友好，甚至比我们更不耐烦。）可知，Robert评价：我不喜欢这条鱼的味道，而且它煮得不好；服务员不友好，甚至比我们更不耐烦。根据第四个方框But the waiters were too slow.They left us alone for two hours!（但是服务员太慢了。他们让我们单独呆了两个小时！）可知，Jane评价：服务员太慢了。所以Robert和Jane都对服务不满意，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五个方框The place was bright and clean and it smelled good.（这个地方明亮干净，闻起来很香。）可知，Alice认为这家餐馆明亮干净，闻起来很香。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段With the development of the Internet，we can pick a nice restaurant more easily by checking the reviews of restaurants online.Here are four reviews of the Green World.（随着互联网的发展，我们可以通过在线查看餐馆的评论来更容易地挑选一家不错的餐馆。）可知，随着互联网的发展，我们可以通过查看网上餐馆的评论来更容易地选择一家不错的餐馆，以下是对Green World餐馆的评价。所以这篇文章来自于网络，最有可能是某个网站。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了4条对Green World餐馆的评价。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】B、B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线单词的语境：The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education.But this has been overlooked in recent years.（政府一直在努力关注劳动教育的重要性。但近年来这一点被忽视了。）通过转折连词but可知，政府重视劳动教育，但是其他人不重视，忽视她。因此选项B的意思符合句中的overlook，故选B。
（2）细节推断题。根据举例的前一句：Many teens do not value the important of working hard. （许多青少年不重视努力劳动的重要性。）由此可知，后面的关于Nancy的例子是为了说明：许多青少年不重视努力劳动的重要性。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文内容：These skills can include cooking ，washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms.（这些技能包括做饭、洗衣服和打扫房间。）由此可知，对学生而言基本的生活技能包括做饭、洗衣服和打扫房间。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文内容：The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.（这些基本技能可以帮助青少年解决他们将来会遇到的问题。）由此可知，青少年掌握了基本生活技能的目的是为了解决他们未来有可能遇到的问题。故选C。
（5）短文最佳标题题。选项的意思分别是：A家庭教育；B学校教育；C劳动教育。结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了劳动教育的重要性。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍目前中国的劳动教育课的现状，以及它对学生的重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、A、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段One of my friends，Lin Fei，followed short videos to do daily exercise.（我的一个朋友林飞关注短视频进行日常锻炼。）以及Another friend of mine，Michael，told me that working out through videos made him feel comfortable.（我的另一个朋友迈克尔告诉我，通过视频锻炼让他感觉很舒服。）可知，两个朋友都喜欢跟着视频运动，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Without being with someone in person，you will be less willing to work out to your best.（如果没有和别人在一起，你将不太愿意全力以赴。）可知，姐姐认为独自一人跟着网络视频健身，容易让人产生懈怠，不会全力以赴。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick with it.（但有时当我太懒或太忙而无法坚持下去时，这可能会很困难。）可知，作者跟着视频进行锻炼时，因为懒惰或忙碌，有时不能坚持下去，故作者以自己的经验可能告诉人们：当自己感到懒惰的时候也不要轻易放弃。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Compared with going to the gym.Using online videos is a much cheaper and time-saving choice.（与去健身房相比，使用在线视频是一个更便宜、更省时的选择。）结合常识可知，与去健身房相比，使用在线视频是一个更便宜和节省时间的选择。所以time-saving表示"节省时间的"，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Compared with going to the gym.Using online videos is a much cheaper and time-saving choice.But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick with it.（与去健身房相比，使用在线视频是一个更便宜、更省时的选择。但有时当我太忙或太懒而无法坚持时，这可能会很困难。）以及文章可知，本文主要说的是跟着视频锻炼的好处和坏处，故选A。
本文主要讲述了作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行健身，这是方便又节省时间的选择，但是它既有好处也有坏处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】C、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Looking for sick crops"（寻找生病的作物）可知，无人机帮助农民寻找生病的作物。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段"People can also equip drones with thermal imagers （热像仪） and night-vision cameras.This can help farmers look for animals that could harm their cattle."（人们还可以为无人机配备热成像仪和夜视摄像头。这可以帮助农民寻找可能伤害牲畜的动物。）可知，人们可以为无人机配备热成像仪和夜视摄像头。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段"Different parts of a field might be uneven or have different heights."（田地的不同部分可能不平整或高度不同。）可知，田地的不同部分有不同的高度，因此是不平坦的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段"Drones can scan the field and make a 3-D map.Using the map，farmers can figure out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement."（无人机可以扫描田地并绘制三维地图。使用该地图，农民可以找出田地的哪些部分是干燥的或需要改进。）可知，无人机可以帮助农民确保田地得到适当的灌溉。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Here are a few of the farming-related jobs drones can do."（以下是无人机可以做的一些与农业相关的工作。）可知，本文主要介绍的是无人机在农业方面的作用。故选A。
本文主要讲了无人机在农业方面的四大作用，无人机可以寻找生病的庄稼，数牛，监测水以及喷洒农药。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】Astronauts can spend weeks or even months living and working in space./Astronauts can live and work in space for weeks or even months.
【小题2】宇航员像我们一样刷牙，但还是有区别的！
【小题3】他们必须闭上嘴巴防止牙膏漂出来！
【小题4】However，not all food can be taken into space.
【小题5】宇航员每天至少锻炼两小时来保持健康。
【解析】（1）汉译英题。结合语境，时态是一般现在时，宇航员：Astronauts；can：可以；spend：花费；weeks：周；even：甚至；months月份；living and working in space：在太空生活和工作。结合语境可知，Astronauts作主语，谓语动词是情态动词加动词原形，spend +时间+（in）doing sth."花费时间做某事"。故填Astronauts can spend weeks or even months living and working in space./Astronauts can live and work in space for weeks or even months.
（2）英译汉题。分析句子可知，本句是含有but引导的转折关系的两个句子，翻译为"但是"；前面的句子含有as引导的方式状语从句，翻译为"正如、像"；Astronauts翻译为"宇航员"；brush their teeth翻译为"刷牙"；we翻译为"我们"；do翻译为"做"；there is翻译为"有"；still翻译为"仍然"；difference翻译为"不同"。故填：宇航员像我们一样刷牙，但还是有区别的！
（3）英译汉题。分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；结合语境，时态是一般现在时，They翻译为"他们"；have to翻译为"必须"；close their mouths翻译为"闭上嘴巴"；to prevent the toothpaste from floating out翻译为"防止牙膏漂出来"，动词不定式作目的状语。故填：他们必须闭上嘴巴防止牙膏漂出来！
（4）汉译英题。However：然而；not all不是所有；food食物；can：能；take into space：带入太空。由语境可知，food与take存在被动关系，故句子需用情态动词的被动语态：can be done。故填However，not all food can be taken into space.
（5）英译汉题。分析句子可知，本句是陈述句，Astronauts翻译为"宇航员"；do翻译为"做"；at least翻译为"至少"；two hours of exercise翻译为"两个小时的锻炼"；every day翻译为"每天"；to keep in good health翻译为"保持健康"，动词不定式作目的状语。故填：宇航员每天至少锻炼两小时来保持健康。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宇航员在太空的日常生活。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
42.【答案】【小题1】Every Saturday.
【小题2】Shadow puppets are made of hard leather./Hard leather.
【小题3】The audience sit in front of the screen./In front of the screen.
【小题4】Wang and his friends.
【小题5】It's meaningful.Because he keeps this traditional art form alive.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Every Saturday，Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi'an. "（每个星期六，王伟芳和他的朋友们在西安附近的一个小镇上表演一出戏。）可知，每个星期六，王伟芳都会和他的朋友们在西安附近的一个小镇上表演。故填Every Saturday.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Shadow puppets are made of hard leather"（皮影是用硬皮做的。）可知，皮影是由硬皮革制成的。故填Shadow puppets are made of hard leather./Hard leather.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"During a shadow puppet play，Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.The audience sit in front of the screen."（在一场皮影戏中，王站在一个白色的屏幕后面，屏幕后面有灯。观众坐在屏幕前面。）可知，观众坐在屏幕前面。故填The audience sit in front of the screen./In front of the screen.
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"Wang and his friends bold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly.Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters."（王和他的朋友们把木偶放在离屏幕很近的地方，这样观众就能清楚地看到木偶的影子。然后他们移动木偶，为不同的角色配音。）可知，王和朋友为不同的角色配音。故填Wang and his friends.
（5）主观表达题。开发性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It's meaningful.Because he keeps this traditional art form alive.
本文主要介绍了王伟芳和他的朋友们每周六在西安附近的一个小镇上表演皮影戏的故事。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
43.【答案】The Green City，the Healthy Life
As a citizen of Fuxin，it's our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life.（点题）We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles．It's better for us to put rubbish into the rubbish bin．In this way，we can keep our city clean．And we'd better plant more trees to protect the natural environment．（给出建议）
In my opinion，I'll try my best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. 【高分句型一】I can save water by taking shorter showers．Secondly，I can save energy by turning off the lights when I leave the room．（表明自己的观点）In a word，everyone can do something to make a difference.（总结）【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
In my opinion，I'll try my best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful．在我看来，我将尽我最大的努力使我们的城市更干净、更美丽。
In one's opinion固定短语"依照某人的看法。
try one's best to do sth固定表达"竭尽全力做某事。
【高分句型二】
In a word，everyone can do something to make a difference．总之，每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市改变。
动词不定式作目的状语．
make a difference固定短语"有影响；起（重要）作用"。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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