2018年宁夏中考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2018年宁夏中考英语试卷（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，综合填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

宁夏回族自治区2018年初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试
英语试题
选择题
一、听力
Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画。）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
Ⅱ. 听句子选择恰当的答语。
6. A. That s all right. B. Sony, I’m new here. C. No problem.
7. A. Wonderful. B. Good luck. C. My pleasure.
8. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. Don’t mention it.
9. A. Never mind. B. I’m afraid. C. Sony to hear that.
10. A. Yes, please. B. Why not? C. Yes, I do.
Ⅲ. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。
11. A. He thinks it’s a bad idea.
B. He thinks it’s a good idea.
C. He wants to stay at home.
12. A. A student. B. A soldier. C. A worker.
13. A. 8:15. B. 7:30. C. 7:45.
14. A. Tom’s. B. Jim’s. C. The woman’s.
15. A. The weather. B. Getting up early. C. Going to the beach.
Ⅳ. 听对话选择正确答案。听下面一段对话，回答第16和第I7两个小题。
16. Where’s the bag?
A. On the sofa. B. Under the chair. C. On the desk.
17. What does the man find on the bed of his grandparents?
A. The book. B. The map. C. The hat.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What can the boy’s dog do?
A. He can sing some songs.
B. He can swim and write.
C. He can dance and walk on two legs.
19. Who has a pet in the girl ‘ s family?
A. The girl. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl’s father.
20. Why doesn’t the girl like the cat?
A. Because the cat is lazy. B. Because the cat is smart. C. Because the cat is kind.
二、单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—I am a little hungry, mom.
—There are some cakes on the plate. You can take ________.
A. it B. one C. that D. this
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我有点饿。——盘子里有一些蛋糕，你可以吃一个。考查代词辨析。it它，指代上文提到的事物；one一个，指代同类事物；that表远指；this表近指。结合语境可知，本句表示“同类同物”，故选B。

2.—The new skirt looks very nice ________ you.
—Thank you.
A. with B. in C. on D. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你穿这条新裙子很好看。——谢谢。考查介词辨析。with和，表伴随；in在（某范围或空间内的）某一点；on（身上）带着/有；at在(某时间或时刻)。on sb.穿在某人身上；根据The new skirt looks very nice，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。

3.—How are you feeling now?
—Much ________.
A. good B. well C. best D. better
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你现在感觉怎么样？——好多了。考查形容词比较级辨析。much更多的，修饰比较级，可排除前三项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。

4.Don’t worry. I’ll do what I ________ to help you.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心。我将尽我所能帮助你。考查情态动词辨析。can能 ，表能力；may可以，表许可；must必须，强调主观意愿；need需要，指有必要。本句不定式短语to help you表目的；what I ____做动词do的宾语，是宾语从句；根据句意语境，可知can符合句意，故选A。

5.—You look tired. What’s wrong?
—I ________ up late last night.
A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了?——我昨晚熬夜了。考查动词时态辨析。last night昨天晚上，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构，可知选B。

6.Write it down ________ you forget it.
A. after B. until C. before D. as soon as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你忘记之前把它写下来。考查连词辨析。after在…之后，通常用在过去时，现在时或完成时的句子中；until直到，和not连用表示“直到…才…”；before.在…之前，主句谓语动词先于从句的谓语动作之前，常与过去时、一般现在时等连用；as soon as一…就…。根据句意语境，动作write在forget之前，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。

7.A letter ________ to you by the boss in one or two weeks.
A. is sent B. will send C. sends D. will be sent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：老板将在一两个星期内给你写一封信。考查动词语态辨析。in one or two weeks在一两个星期内，用于一般将来时，可排除AC两项。a letter是动词send的受动者，需用被动语态，故选D。

8.The team leader asked him to go and ________ care of the old couple.
A. take B. taken C. taking D. takes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：队长让他去照顾那对老夫妇。考查动词形式辨析。ask sb. to do要求某人做某事；and连接并列结构，前后动词形式需一致；根据句意结构，take前面省略了不定式符号to，可知选A。

9.Tony, never ________ that again!
A. does B. do C. did D. doing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼，别再这样了!考查动词辨析。本句是祈使句，需以原形动词开头，根据句意结构，可知选B。

10.—Do you know ________?
—Since last year.
A. how long has he lived here B. how long he lived here
C. how long did he live here D. how long he has lived here
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道他在这里住了多久了吗?——从去年开始。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据回答Since last year.可知用现在完成时，故选D。

三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I had nothing for breakfast that morning. I was so ___11___ that I could hear my stomach growling (咕咕叫). So when the bell rang, I rushed to the dining hall at once. Minutes later, I stood in front of the counter (收银台), holding a plate full of food.
“Three dollars,” the lunch lady told me. I reached my hand into my ___12___ and the schoolbag was empty. I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again. As I finally ___13___ the money wasn’t there, I could feel the ___14___ and fear washing over me.
Feeling quite ___15___, I didn’t notice that another person had stepped up to the counter. I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my ___16___.
“I’m sorry. I don’t have any money with me.”
“Oh,dear, he paid for your lunch. You’re good,” the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had gone.
I missed the chance to ___17___ him. He was nameless to me. He didn’t ___18___ know me. But he paid for my lunch. Although it was only three dollars, I couldn’t remember anyone doing something so nice for me.
A month later, on my way home, I saw an elderly woman struggling (费力) with heavy bags. I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who ___19___ me lunch.
“Excuse me, ma’am (夫人), do you need help?”
I’ll never forget her ___20___ as I rushed forward to lend her a hand. It’s the very prize for my act of kindness.
11. A. sad B. hungry C. quiet D. tired
12. A. overcoat B. trousers C. gloves D. schoolbag
13. A. realized B. described C. heard D. imagined
14. A. pleasure B. pity C. worry D. fun
15. A. lonely B. nervous C. bored D. weak
16. A. situation B. joke C. promise D. suggestion
17. A. visit B. interview C. thank D. question
18. A. only B. even C. still D. just
19. A. made B. handed C. ordered D. bought
20. A. silence B. sadness C. smile D. regret
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文讲述了作者一次吃午饭没有带钱而被一个不知名的男孩帮助的故事，作者受男孩影响，也在别人需要帮助的时候伸出援助之手。
【11题详解】
句意：我饿得连肚子都咕噜咕噜叫了。考查形容词辨析。sad忧虑的；hungry饥饿的；quiet安静的；tired疲倦的。根据下文I could hear my stomach growling，可知是饿了，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我把手伸进书包，发现书包是空的。考查名词辨析。overcoat大衣；trousers裤子；gloves手套；schoolbag书包。根据and the schoolbag was empty，可知选D。
【13题详解】
句意：当我终于意识到钱不在那里的时候，我能感觉到忧虑和恐惧在向我袭来。考查动词辨析。A. realized意识到；B. described描述；C. heard听说；D. imagined想象。the money wasn’t there做空白处的宾语，根据句意语境，可知realize符合句意，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：当我终于意识到钱不在那里的时候，我能感觉到忧虑和恐惧在向我袭来。考查名词辨析。pleasure高兴；pity遗憾；worry担心；fun快乐。根据and fear，可知worry符合句意，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我感到很紧张，没有注意到又有一个人走上柜台。考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；weak虚弱的。根据下文I didn’t notice that another person had stepped up to the counter，联系上文I could feel the worry and fear washing over me.，可知内心紧张，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我终于抬起头来，把我的情况告诉了午餐小姐。考查名词辨析。situation情形；joke玩笑；promise承诺；suggestion建议。根据句意语境，可知“我”跟她说了没有带钱的情况，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我错过了感谢他的机会。考查动词辨析。miss the chance错过机会，根据上文he paid for your lunch，可知“我”想感谢那个男孩，thank感谢，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他甚至不认识我。考查副词辨析。only仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；just恰恰。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我突然想起那个请我吃午饭的无名男孩。考查动词辨析。A. made制作；B. handed递交；C. ordered订购；D. bought买。根据前文he paid for your lunch，可知buy符合句意，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记她的微笑。考查名词辨析。silence沉默；sadness忧伤；smile微笑；regret悔恨。根据下文It’s the very prize for my act of kindness.，可知她报以微笑，故选C。
【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法是，要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。

四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What is the future of AI (人工智能)? Will it be a good thing? We asked four students what they think.
I think AI (人工智能) will be more useful in our future lives. It’s now used in many : fields, like phones and medicine. No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans. However, I’m sure AI will help us solve many problems.
—Tina
I am worried that people create something that can be better than themselves. In the near future, AI will develop at a high speed. Humans may be replaced (取代) because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.
—Bill
I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live, and the way we think. Imagine if we could put a CPU (中央处理器) into our brains! Soon we’ll be able to improve our math and memory. How exciting!
—Mary
Think of what’s happening right now: Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders. So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans. We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do.
—John
21. John thinks that AI will be ________ in the future.
A. exciting B. surprising C. helpful D. dangerous
22. What does Tina think of AI?
A. It will be a danger to the world. B. It will develop at a high speed.
C. It will help us solve many problems. D. It will change the way we work.
23. Bill thinks humans may be replaced because ________.
A. we can't improve our memory B. AI robots will do human jobs
C. we can put a CPU in our brains D. AI can help to improve our math
24. Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future?
A. Mary. B. Bill. C. John. D. Tina.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文列举了四个学生对人工智能的看法。
【21题详解】
题意：约翰认为人工智能在未来将是危险的。考查细节理解。根据约翰的说法Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders. So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans. 人工智能对人类来说是非常危险的，可知选D。
【22题详解】
题意：蒂娜觉得人工智能怎么样?考查细节理解。A. It will be a danger to the world. 这将对世界构成威胁。B. It will develop at a high speed. 它将高速发展。C. It will help us solve many problems. 它将帮助我们解决许多问题。 D. It will change the way we work.这将改变我们的工作方式。根据蒂娜的说法I think AI will be more useful in our future lives.…I'm sure AI will help us solve many problems. 人工智能将帮助我们解决很多问题，可知选C。
【23题详解】
题意：比尔认为人类可能会被取代，因为人工智能机器人会做人类的工作。考查细节判断。A. we can't improve our memory我们不能提高我们的记忆力；B. AI robots will do human jobs人工智能机器人将做人类的工作；C. we can put a CPU in our brains我们可以在大脑中放入一个CPU；D. AI can help to improve our math人工智能可以帮助我们提高数学。根据比尔的说法Humans may be replaced because AI robots will do lots of human jobs. 人类可能会被取代，因为人工智能机器人会做很多人类的工作，可知选B。
24题详解】
题意：谁对未来人工智能的发展感到兴奋?考查细节理解。根据玛丽的感受How exciting! 多么令人兴奋啊，可知选A。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。

B
You may wonder whether stress (焦虑) is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should realize that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age.
Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance (平衡) to your life:
● Be positive
One way to cancel out (消除) stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.
● Learn to relax
Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment.
● Take up a hobby
Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.
● Take care of your body
Stress is your body's enemy. Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.
● Laugh
Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.
25. The underlined word “positive” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 悲伤的 B. 消极的 C. 乐观的 D. 勤奋的
26. Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Playing computer games. B. Taking a walk.
C. Seeing a film. D. Reading a book.
27. The writer thinks that ________ is harmful to your health.
A. laughter B. telling jokes
C. taking up skating D. stress
28. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Take care of your body. B. How to lead a balanced life.
C. Take up a hobby. D. Laughter is the best medicine.
【答案】25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B
【解析】
短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何缓解压力使生活平衡的方法。
【25题详解】
题意：文中带下划线的“positive”一词在汉语中的意思是“ ”。考查词义理解。根据，可知选C。
【26题详解】
题意：以下哪一种放松方式在文章中没有提到?考查细节判断。A. Playing computer games. 玩电脑游戏。B. Taking a walk. 散步。C. Seeing a film. 看一场电影。D. Reading a book. 阅读一本书。根据Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life: Be positive；Learn to relax；Take up a hobby； Take care of your body； Laugh，可知没有Playing computer games.故选A。
【27题详解】
题意：作者认为压力对你的健康有害。考查细节理解。根据You should realize that stress is a risk to your health.，可知压力对健康是有害的，故选D。
【28题详解】
题意：这篇文章最好题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据You should realize that stress is a risk to your health.结合Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life:，可知选短文介绍的是缓解压力使生活平衡的方法，故B。

C
There was once a poor woman with only one son. One day, she asked her son if there was anything he wanted. The boy said he wanted a drum. The mother left for the market, feeling very sad, because she did not have enough money to buy a drum.
On the way home, she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with. Later that day, the boy went outside to play. Along the road, he saw an old woman crying. The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food, but she didn’t have any wood. Hearing this, the boy gave her his piece of wood. The old woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made.
Then further down the road, the boy met a pot (盆) maker’s wife and her crying child. The boy asked her what was wrong. The woman said she had no food to give to her hungry child. The boy gave the woman the piece of bread, and she gave him a pot. The boy walked on.
Before long, he saw a husband and wife arguing (争吵). He asked them why they were arguing. They said, “We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes in.” The boy gave his pot to them, and they gave the boy a new coat.
Next, the boy saw a man who had no shirt. The man said he had been robbed (抢劫) on his way home. The robbers had taken his money, and his shirt. The boy gave the man his new coat. The man was so happy that he gave the boy his horse.
Finally, on his way home, the boy met a huge group of people going to a wedding (婚礼). There were musicians, the bridegroom (新郎), and his family. Everyone looked sad. The bridegroom s father said,” We are waiting for a horse. If it doesn’t come soon, we will be late for the wedding. The boy gave them his new horse. The group asked the boy what they could give him, and he replied, “A drum.” So, the musicians gave him their drum. The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last gotten the drum he had wanted.
29. The old woman was crying because ________.
A. she couldn’t find her daughter B. she had no money to buy food
C. she had no wood to make a fire D. she couldn’t find her way back
30. Why did the pot maker’s wife give her pot to the boy?
A. Because the pot was useless. B. Because she didn’t like it.
C. Because the pot made her child cry. D. Because the boy helped her.
31. The boy got the drum from ________.
A. a pot maker’s wife B. the musicians
C. his own mother D. an old woman
32. We know from the story that the boy was ________.
A. helpful B. careless C. silly D. cruel
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A
【解析】
短文大意：短文讲述了小男孩得到鼓的故事。小男孩的妈妈没有足够的钱给他买鼓，很伤心，回去的路上给男孩带了一根木头，男孩拿着木头一路做好事，不断交换，终于得到了一个鼓。
【29题详解】
题意：老妇人哭是因为她没有木柴生火。考查细节理解。根据Along the road, he saw an old woman crying. The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food, but she didn’t have any wood.，可知老妇人想生火做饭，但她没有木柴，故选C。
【30题详解】
题意：为什么锅匠的妻子把锅给了男孩?考查细节理解。根据The boy gave the woman the piece of bread, and she gave him a pot. 男孩把那片面包给了女人，作为答谢她给了他一只锅，可知选D。
【31题详解】
题意：这个男孩从乐师那里得到了鼓。考查细节理解。根据So, the musicians gave him their drum.，可知选B。
【32题详解】
题意：从这个故事中我们知道这个男孩乐于助人。考查细节理解。根据短文内容，小男孩总是在别人需要帮助的时候提供帮助，可知选A。

D
As teenagers (青少年), you have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Follow Your Heart by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战).
“You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from realizing your dream,” the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step because a big dream is formed by, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results. While saving five Yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
33. The writer thinks that ________.
A. dreams are easy to be realized
B. just a few people can realize their dreams
C. a big dream is formed by many small dreams
D. small dreams are not important
34. The underlined word “it” in the fifth paragraph refers to (手指) _______.
A. the subject B. the book C. the difficulty D. the dream
35. Which of the following thoughts stops you from making your dream real?
A. I am not a good English learner. B. I want to be the best student in my class.
C. I ‘11 do my best to pass the exam. D. I will do everything to do the job well.
36. According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct?
A. If it is difficult to realize your dream, you may give up.
B. You must remember what your dream is.
C. Your dream will never help you learn more skills.
D. On the road to your dream, the biggest difficulty doesn’t come from yourself.
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B
【解析】
短文大意：本文论述了如何实现自己的人生梦想：第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么，还要必须永不放弃你的梦想。
【33题详解】
题意：作者认为一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。考查细节理解。根据Do this step by step because a big dream is formed by, in fact, many small dreams. 一步一步来，因为一个大的梦想是由很多小的梦想组成的，可知选C。
【34题详解】
题意：在第五段中标下划线的词“it”指的是_______。考查词义理解。根据上文The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. 你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么，可知是说不要让梦想离开你的心，本句it是指梦想，故选D。
【35题详解】
题意：以下哪个想法阻止你实现你的梦想?考查细节理解。A. I am not a good English learner. 我英语学得不好。B. I want to be the best student in my class. 我想成为班上最好的学生。C. I ’l1 do my best to pass the exam. 我将尽我最大的努力通过考试。D. I will do everything to do the job well.我会尽一切努力把工作做好。根据安德鲁马修斯的话You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from realizing your dream,（你可能认为自己在学校的某些科目不太好，或者你不可能成为一名作家。这种想法会阻止你实现你的梦想），可知选A。
【36题详解】
题意：根据短文，下列哪个陈述是正确的?考查细节判断。A. If it is difficult to realize your dream, you may give up. 如果你的梦想很难实现，你可能会放弃。B. You must remember what your dream is. 你必须记住你的梦想是什么。C. Your dream will never help you learn more skills. 你的梦想永远不会帮助你学习更多的技能。D. On the road to your dream, the biggest difficulty doesn’t come from yourself.在通往梦想的路上，最大的困难不是来自你自己。根据In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.，可知首要的是记住你的梦想是什么，故选B。

非选择题
五、听力
听对话，然后根据所听到的内容完成各小题。（每空一词）
57. The man tells the woman to turn ________ and walk up Green Street.
58. The woman must go past the ________ before she gets to the post office.
59. The post office is opposite the ________ and the supermarket.
60. The bookshop is ________ the bus stop.
61. The man ________ the place very well.
六、单词拼写
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应英语单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a _____37_____ (正常的) life, the same as all my brothers and sisters — other bottles full of water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her_____38_____ (篮子)! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and _____39_____ (喝) the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin (垃圾箱). I have never felt so empty and alone in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many bad smells. Then I was pushed ____40____ (一起) with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (平的). I cannot _____41_____ (相信) how thin I became.
I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found____42____. (我自己) in a terrible place. Everything around me was _____43_____ (丑陋的) and had bad smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil (一层土).
I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this place, but would have to stay here for _____44_____ (数千) of years.
“Why can’t they reuse or recycle us?” I cried.
【答案】37. normal
38. basket 39. drank
40. together
41. believe
42. myself 43. ugly
44. thousands
【解析】
短文大意：本文关注的是环境保护问题，以自述的形式描述了塑料瓶的一生。
【37题详解】
句意：我有一个正常的生活，就像我所有的兄弟姐妹一样。名词life（生活）需用形容词修饰，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填normal。
【38题详解】
句意：然后一个高个子女人把我拿起来，把我放进她的篮子里!形容词性物主代词her（她的）修饰名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填basket。
【39题详解】
句意：她把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我肚子里的水。喝drink；and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据she took me out of the fridge可知本句动词需用过去式，结合汉语提示，故填drank。
【40题详解】
句意：然后我和剩下的垃圾一起被推到了一起。together with和…一起；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填together。
【41题详解】
句意：我不敢相信我变得这么瘦。cannot不能，情态动词后接原形动词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填believe。
【42题详解】
句意：当我醒来，我发现自己在一个可怕的地方。本句用反身代词做宾语，主语I是第一人称单数，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填myself。
【43题详解】
句意：我周围的一切都很丑陋，有难闻的气味。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填ugly。
【44题详解】
句意：他说我们永远不会离开这个地方，而是要在这里呆上几千年。thousand和of连用表示概指，习惯用其复数形式；thousands of成千上万的；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填thousands。

七、综合填空
从下面方框中选择恰当的词填人短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。
role over however famous around agree part interest usually popular

Beijing Opera (剧) is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of_____45_____ 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main _____46_____ in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of _____47_____ stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels (小说). The people in the stories usually can’t_____48_____ with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened (受到惊吓) and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is _____49_____ happy in the end.
Beijing Opera is an important _____50_____ of Chinese culture. In China it used to be _____51_____ with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. _____52_____, more young people are becoming_____53_____ in it nowadays (如今). And more people ____54____ the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s singing, acting and facial paintings.
【答案】45. over
46. roles 47. famous
48. agree 49. usually
50. part 51. popular
52. However
53. interested
54. around
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是文化类阅读，介绍了悠久历史的中国京剧。京剧主要有四个主要角色，取材于中国著名的故事和小说，经常以喜剧结尾，京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。
【45题详解】
句意：它产生于1790年以后，已有200多年的历史。根据It came into being after 1790可知超过了200年，over多于，结合所给单词提示，可知填over。
【46题详解】
句意：京剧有四大角色:生、旦、净、丑。four四，后接复数名词；根据Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou和所给单词提示，可知填rules。
【47题详解】
句意：京剧充满了著名的故事。名词stories（故事）需用形容词修饰，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填famous。
【48题详解】
句意：故事里的人通常意见不一致。agree with同意…；can’t不能，情态动词后接原形动词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填agree。
【49题详解】
句意：每个人最后通常都很快乐。happy幸福的，形容词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填usually。
【50题详解】
句意：京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。important重要的，形容词修饰名词；不定冠词an修饰单数名词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填part。
【51题详解】
句意：在中国，它过去很受老年人的欢迎，而年轻人不太喜欢它。be popular with受…欢迎；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填popular。
【52题详解】
句意：然而，现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣。本句和前一句是语义转折，需用however表转折；句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填However。
【53题详解】
句意：然而，现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣。be interested in对…感兴趣的；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填interested。
【54题详解】
句意：世界上越来越多的人开始学习京剧的演唱、表演和脸谱。around the world全世界/世界各地；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填around。
【点睛】选词填空，要求根据句意结构和所给单词提示，选择正确的单词形式填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

八、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致。（每空词数不限）
There were three brothers, John, Jack and James. Every year on their mother’s birthday, they sent her expensive presents. They liked to show her how rich and successful they were.
The oldest brother, John, had the most money and he wanted his mother to know this.
“I must give her something none of my brothers can give her,” John thought. “I must find something of which there is only one in the whole world.”
He advertised in the newspapers. “Wanted — the perfect gift for the woman who has everything.”
For many days his telephone did not stop ringing. People phoned him from all over the world. They wanted to sell him “the perfect gift”. However, they did not have anything that was the only one in the whole world.
Then, less than a week before his mother，s birthday, a man came to his office. He was carrying a cage (鸟笼), and in the cage there was a large bird.
“This bird”, the man said, “can speak ten languages and sing any pop song. There is no other bird like it in the world.”
“I will listen to it, John said. If you are telling the truth, I will buy the bird from you.”
The man spoke to the bird. Talk to me in French, he said. The bird spoke to him in French. Tell me a joke in Japanese, he said. The bird told him a joke in Japanese. “Sing a famous pop song, he said. The bird sang a famous pop song.
I’ll buy it, John said. “How much do you want?”
Half a million dollars the man said. This was a lot of money but John paid him. Then he sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card.
The day after his mother’s birthday he phoned her. “Well, mother,” he said, “what did you think of the bird?”
“Oh, it was delicious, dear,” she said.
55. Of the three brothers, ________ was the richest.
56. After John advertised in the newspapers, people phoned to ________ him “the perfect gift”.
57. The bird was ________ because it could speak ten languages and sing any pop song.
58. John phoned his mother to ask if she ________ the bird.
59. The last paragraph tells us that John’s mother ________ the bird.
【答案】55. John
56. sell 57. special/smart/unusual
58. liked/loved
59. ate/killed
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文讲述了一个富人买鸟的故事。约翰非常富有，为了向母亲炫耀，在母亲生日的时候花重金（50万元）买了一只能说会道的鸟送给了母亲，第二天打电话问母亲感觉怎么样，母亲说非常好吃。
【55题详解】
题意：在三兄弟中，约翰是最富有的。考查细节理解。根据The oldest brother, John, had the most money，可知填John。
【56题详解】
题意：约翰在报纸上登广告后，人们打电话向他推销“完美的礼物”。考查细节理解。根据People phoned him from all over the world. They wanted to sell him “the perfect gift”. 世界各地的人都给他打电话想卖给他“完美的礼物”，可知填sell。
【57题详解】
题意：这只鸟很特别，因为它能说十种语言，还能唱任何流行歌曲。考查词义理解。根据There is no other bird like it in the world.，可知这只鸟非同一般，故填special/smart/unusual。
【58题详解】
题意：约翰打电话给他母亲，问她是否喜欢这只鸟。考查句意理解。根据约翰的话“Well, mother,” he said, “what did you think of the bird?”，可知约翰问母亲是否喜欢这只鸟，故填liked/loved。
【59题详解】
题意：最后一段告诉我们约翰的妈妈吃了那只鸟。考查句意理解。根据“Oh, it was delicious, dear,” she said.，可知妈妈把鸟给杀了，故填ate/killed。
【点睛】阅读短文填空，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，提炼语言填空。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。

60.书面表达
假定你叫刘丹，请你根据所给提示用英文给你的加拿大笔友Lucy写一封电子邮件，谈谈你和好友上周日在城市公园的一次游玩活动及感受。
提示：
1. 爬山、拍照；
2. 划船、野餐；
3. 娱乐（至少提及两项活动）。
要求：
1. 紧扣主题及提示，适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80左右。邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, Lucy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best,
Liu Dan
【答案】Hi, Lucy,
How are you? I am having a great time here in Ningxia. Last Sunday my friends and I went to play in the City Park. When we got there, we first climbed a hill and took some photos. Then we went boating on the lake. At noon, we had a picnic under a big tree. We enjoyed different kinds of delicious food. After that, we sang songs and played cards. We went back at about three in the afternoon. We had a wonderful time. How about you? Write to me soon!
Best,
Liu Dan
【解析】
【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如have a great time，last Sunday，in the City Park，take some photos，go boating，on the lake，have a picnic，go back，different kinds of等。而固定句型How about you?和时间状语从句When we got there, we first climbed a hill and took some photos.的运用，丰富了短文内容，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。