河南省南阳市邓州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

这是一份河南省南阳市邓州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题，共9页。

邓州市2022 ~2023学年第二学期期中质量评估八年级
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How does the girl like the film?
A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Exciting.
2. What are they talking about?
A. Buying clothes. B. Keeping healthy. C. Riding bicycles.
3. Who will go to find out the cost of bus ticket?
A. Ann. B. Li Wei. C. Mike.
4. How much did the girl pay for all those things?
A.18 yuan. B.25 yuan. C.32 yuan.
5. Where will Julia live if she goes to Australia for her vacation?
A. In a hotel. B. In Tom's house. C. In Tom's aunt's house.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. How long did the football match last?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
7. What does Kelly think of Albert?
A. He is too busy. B. He is a good friend. C. He has a bad habit.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where is the woman going?
A. To China. B. To Australia C. To France.
9. How is the woman going to Xi'an?
A. By air. B. By slow train C. By the high -speed train.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
10. How many reasons do some children hate going to school?
A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three.
11. Who won't be able to help you if you meet some problems?
A. Your parents. B. Your favorite movie star. C. Your teachers or your friends.
12. What should you do if you have some unhappy feelings at school?
A. Write to your school newspaper.
B. Chat with your `WeChat friends all the time.
C. Try to find out the pleasant things at school.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
13. Why is Jenny angry?
A. Because she can't find her book.
B. Because her friend won't lend her a book.
C. Because people borrow things and don't return them.
14. How many times did Jenny ask her friend to return the book?
A. Once. B. Three times. C. Twice.
15. What did her friend do about the book?
A. She wouldn't return the book any more.
B. She couldn't find it and bought her a new one.
C. She wanted to keep the book for some more time.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Cities can be green. They can be sweet homes for both people and animals. Many cit- ies around the world are working hard to make this come true. Here are three of them.
Vertical forests in Milan 米兰：垂直森林

Do you know there are “forests” in the center of Milan? Green plants cover two tall buildings. One is about 111 meters tall, and the other is about 79 meters. These plants cover a large area. And it opened in 2014.
The sponge city in Wuhan 武汉：海绵城市

In 2015,Wuhan started to build a “sponge city”, one of the first cities to do so in China. In the city, water can pass through the road. There are also gardens, ponds and wetlands(湿地)all over the city. When it rains, they can take in water quickly. So there will be less flooding(洪水).
Living with caracals in Cape Town
开普敦：与狞猫共存

People in Cape Town started the project(项目)to save caracals. The cats wear radio collars(无线项圈),so people can know where they go. Artists make artworks to tell people to drive slowly and take care of the cats. There are also caracal road signs in the dangerous places. All these things catch people's eyes in Cape Town
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
21. How does the writer tell us the vertical forests in Milan?
A. By telling stories. B. By giving numbers.
C. By giving reasons. D. By comparing(比较).
22. What do you know about the “sponge city”in Wuhan?
A. It's the first city to build a sponge city in the world.
B. You can find much water on the road.
C. Gardens, ponds and wetlands(湿地) all over the city can take in rainwater.
D. There is much flooding in Wuhan.
23. How do people in Cape Town save caracals according to the text?
①Give the cats radio collars.
②Put caracal road signs in the dangerous places.
③Let the cats go back to nature.
④Ask artists to draw pictures about cats.
A.①③ B.②④ C.③④ D.①②
24. What can we learn from the text?
A. Vertical forests in Milan opened in 2015.
B. Wuhan does a better job than the other two cities.
C. People in Cape Town are interested in protecting caracals.
D. There are many animals in the three cities.
25. What kind of text is it?
A. A news report. B. A story. C. A notice. D. A speech.
B
When Tina was eighteen years and graduated(毕业) from her high school, her father said to her, “You just graduated. This is a car I bought a long time ago. But before I give it to you, drive it to a car dealer(交易商) in the city and see how much they offer(提供) for it.” Tina was doubtful(不确定) and didn't know why her father asked her to do that. But she did it .
Moments later, Tina came back and said to her father, “They just offer $500 because it looks very old.” Her father said, “OK. Now, drive it to the second-hand car dealer.”
Tina returned to her father and said, “The answer is disappointing(失望的). They only offer $200 because it is a very old car and it needs a lot of work."
Lastly, he told Tina to show the car to a local car club. The club was full of car lovers.
She returned and said to her father excitedly, “That’s surprising! Some people in the club offer me $5,000 because it is a rare car. The car is in good condition(状况) and it is really difficult to find.”
Then her father smiled. He said, “I want to let you know that you are not worth anything if you are not in the right place. If you are not appreciated(赏识), do not be angry, that means you are in the wrong place. Don't stay in a place where no one sees your value(价值).”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What did Tina's father ask her to do with the car?
A. To sell the car.
B. To pick up her mother.
C. To see how much the car is worth
D. To let Tina learn how to sell things.
27. How did Tina's feelings change?
A. Happy→ disappointed →glad.
B. Doubtful→ disappointed →happy.
C. Worried→ happy→ disappointed.
D. Disappointed→ happy →thankful.
28. What does the underlined word “rare ”probably mean in Chinese ?
A.稀有的 B.老旧的 C.奇怪的 D.便宜的
29. Who would like to pay the most for the car ?
A. Tina's father. B. People in the car dealer
C. People in the local car club D. People in the second-hand car dealer
30. What dose the writer want to tell us ?
A. Practice makes perfect .
B. Well done is better than well said .
C. Saving money is making money.
D. Stay in a place where someone can see your value .
C
Animals have features(特征) that help them live in their environments. For example, ants(蚂蚁) are very small animals, but they have powerful jaws (下颌) that help them eat and carry food. There are also more animals that have their own special features. Here are some examples.
There is a kind of fox. This fox has two big ears. Its big ears are useful. They can not only keep the fox cool when it's hot, but also help the fox hear any sound from far places. Because of its good hearing, the fox can hear and catch its prey (猎物) easily.
Sharks are very good hunters(猎人). They have a good sense of smell. They can smell food from miles away. They have many sharp teeth. They also have the strongest jaws among all the sea animals.
Owls(猫头鹰) are wise birds. Their special body parts help them catch their prey. They can move their necks(脖子) around so that they can see more things. Their wings(翅膀) help them fly quietly. When an owl sees its prey, it flies down to catch it. It can fly down without a sound.
A walking stick(竹节虫) is an insect. Walking sticks live in plants and trees. Their shape and color make them hard to see. It has another special feature. When this insect hurts its leg, it can grow a new one.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. How many kinds of animals are there in the text?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
32. What animal uses its hearing to get its prey?
A. The fox. B. The walking stick. C. The shark. D. The owl.
33. Which features do the sharks have?
①big and strong body ②sharp teeth ③strong jaw
④a good swimming skills ⑤a good sense of smell
A.①④⑤. B.②④⑤. C.①③⑤. D.②③⑤.
34. What is the structure(结构) of the text?
A.①②/③④⑤. B.①/②③④⑤. C.①②③④/⑤. D.①/②③/④⑤.
35. What's the best title for the text?
A. Animals’ living habits. B. Animals' living environments.
C. Animals’ body parts. D. Animals’ special features.
D
We should be nice to people around us. But sometimes, we’re not nice to ourselves. 36 This isn't healthy! If you ’ re comparing(比较) yourself to others, stop and think. Tell yourself, “Thinking about what they have does not help me.” Give your attention to these thoughts, and over time they will go away.
37 You don ’t call your friends stupid(蠢的) when they make mistakes(错误). So, why do it to yourself ? If you do something wrong, say,“ Everyone makes mistakes. I can learn and grow from my mistakes.” 38
Good self-talk helps us like ourselves more, but good life habits are just as important. We feel worse if we don't eat or sleep well. 39 When our bodies feel good, the rest of life is better, too. Just like we all make mistakes, we all might doubt (质疑) our skills sometimes. We can practice and get better at things. However, we can never be 100% prepared for everything. 40 Face problems bravely and try your best. You ’ ll be happy for yourself!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. With this kind of thought, mistakes can help us, not hurt us.
B. Also, be patient (耐心的) with yourself.
C. Trying difficult things can help us build confidence(信心).
D. We often blame (责怪) ourselves and think others are doing better than we are.
E. Take care of your body by sleeping enough, eating healthy food and getting exercise.
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选型中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
There's an old story that tells of two brothers , Abram and Zimri. They had a field and worked together. They agreed to 41 the harvest equally(平等地).
One night, before the harvest came, Zimri could not 42 . He was worried about his brother, because Abram had a wife and two sons to. 43 . He thought it wasn't right to give Abram only half of the harvest, 44 he had so much.
So Zimri dressed and 45 went into the field, and he took 50 kilograms of his harvest and put it in his brother ’s pile(堆). He then 46 to his bed, satisfied(满意的)that he did the right thing.
At the same time, Abram could not sleep, either. He 47 his poor brother, Zimri. He was all. 48 and had no sons to help him with the work. It did not seem right that Zimri, who worked so hard by 49 , got only half of the harvest. So Abram quietly went to the 50 . He took 50 kilograms of his harvest and placed 51 in the pile of his brother.
The next morning, the brothers went to the field and were both 52 that the piles still looked to be the same size.
That night both brothers went out of their houses to repeat(重复) 53 they did the night before. But this 54 they discovered(发现) each other. Then they hugged(拥抱) each other 55 . Their hearts were full of love.
41. A. bring B. give C. share D. make
42. A. move B. laugh C. relax D. sleep
43. A. find B. feed C. serve D. save
44. A. while B. unless C. because D. though
45. A. simply B. seriously C. quietly D. angrily
46. A. followed B. returned C. forgot D. decided
47. A. agreed with B. woke up C. worked for D. thought of
48. A. married B. hungry C. alone D. tired
49. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
50. A. market B. field C. house D. hotel
51. A. it B. them C. her D. him
52. A. worried B. excited C. scared D. surprised
53. A. where B. what C. which D. why
54. A. day B. week C. time D. morning
55. A. loudly B. clearly C. safely D. warmly
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
on you use care close until space drink suggestion cost
请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Many things can cause driving accidents. Here are some 56 . These suggestions can help you to cut down the number of traffic accidents while you are driving. You should always remember that safety is the most important.
Firstly, keep your eyes 57 road conditions all the time. When you are driving a car, you should always be 58 . You should pay attention to people and vehicles on the road.
Secondly, keep as much 59 as you can between your car and the other cars. When your car stays too 60 to the others, accidents might happen.
Thirdly, never 61 your mobile phone while driving. There is no good reason to use 62 mobile phone while you are driving. If you really need to make a call, wait 63 you park your car at a safe place.
Finally, never drive after 64 . If you do that and traffic police find that, you will get a fine (罚金). If you have to drink, you can ask for a designated driver(代驾).You can also take a taxi or a bus. It just 65 you a little money.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Martha was unlucky. She had an accident and lost her legs 66 she was a little girl. Every time she saw other children play happily outside, she really wanted 67 join them. However, she knew she was different from them and that made her upset.
One day, Martha went out in her wheelchair. Two girls saw her and they began to talk about her. One girl said,“ Look! That disabled girl wears make- up(化妆品)! 68 strange!” The other girl said, “Every flower has the right to show its beauty(美)!Why can't a disabled girl wear make- up?” After hearing 69 second girl's words, Martha decided to cheer up.
A few weeks later, she found a job in a beauty shop. She could learn a lot 70 the job. The next year, she opened her own beauty shop. She became successful and rich.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Kim. Glad to see you again.
B: Hi, Jane. You look tired.71. ?
A:I studied too late for an exam last night so I didn't sleep well.
B:72. . You should go to bed early. Only in this way can you study better
and get good grades in the exam.
A: You are right. Oh, I'm going to the Labor Park with my friends this Sunday.73. ?
B:I'd love to . There are some beautiful flowers now. How can we go there?
A: Eh …, it's not far from here.74. ?
B: A wonderful idea. It's also good for our health. Let's meet at the gate of the park at 8.
a. m this Sunday.
A: OK. I believe we'll have a good time. See you.
B:75. .
六、书面表达(20分)
每段人生都有永不褪色的记忆。时光荏苒，弹指挥间，快乐的初中生活里你一定有难以忘记的事情。请以“I still remember that thing”为题根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文，叙述你仍旧记忆清晰的那件事。
要点： 1)哪件事是你仍旧记得的；
2)为什么你仍旧记得这件事情；
3)你从中学到了什么或者你的感受如何。
要求： 1)文中不得出现真实的姓名和地点。
2)词数100左右。
邓州市2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期中考试
听力稿及参考答案
一、听力理解
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: What do you think of the film you saw last night?
W: It made me sleepy.
2. M: Riding a bicycle is a good way to keep healthy.
W: That’s right. But if you ride at night, don’t forget to use a light-colored bike or wear light-colored clothes.
3. M: Ann, you find out the cost of train ticket. Li Wei, go to find out the cost of bus ticket. Mike, your task is to find out the cost of plane ticket.
W: All right, Mr.Yuan.
4. M: Did you buy all those things?
W: Yes. You gave me 25 yuan, and I have only 7 yuan now.
5. M: Julia, would you like to go to Australia for your vacation?
W: Yes, I’d like to, but where shall I stay? It will cost too much to stay in the hotel.
M: Don’t worry about it. You can stay in my aunt’s house.
W: Thank you, Tom.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
M: I want you to help me, Kelly. Can I copy down your math homework?
W: Why do you want to copy my homework, Albert?
M: I forgot to do it last night, because I watched a football match from 8:30 to 10:30.
W: I don’t think it is a good habit. You must do it on your own.
M: I am really tired of you. You don’t want to help me. You are not my best friend.
W: That’s OK. I am sure you can work it out. If you don’t understand it, I can give you a hand.
M: Oh, I see. You teach me a lesson. I will think it over. I think I can finish it in thirty minutes.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
M: What’s your plan for the summer vacation, Judy?
W: I’m going to China. I just bought a ticket to Beijing.
M: That sounds great! Travelling makes people relaxed. I love visiting somewhere interesting. When are you leaving?
W: Next Monday. I will fly over to China.
M: I wish I could go with you! Beijing is a wonderful place. You will have so much fun.
W: I think so. I’m going to stay in Beijing for two days. Then I am going to take the slow train to Xi’an to visit the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses.
M: That sounds like a great vacation.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
Why do some children hate going to school? Maybe they are ill, or they feel bored with studying, or they can’t get along well with their teachers and their classmates. If you meet these problems, you should find a way to solve them.
It’s a good idea to talk with someone about your problems in school. Your mom, dad, teacher or your friends will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings and you don’t have to share them with others. The last thing, please try to find out the pleasant things at school.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
M: Why are you so annoyed, Jenny?
W: I don’t like it when people borrow my things and don’t return them.
M: Who borrowed your things and hasn’t returned them to you?
W: A friend of mine borrowed my book and didn’t return it for a year!
M: You may tell her you need it.
W: I asked her three times to return the book, but she said she couldn’t find it.
M: That’s too bad.
W: Then she bought me a new one, and said sorry to me. But I don’t like it.
M: But you finally got it!
W: Now I will ask them to return the things when they don’t need them if they want to borrow something from me. Do you agree with me, Nick?
M: That might be a good idea.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
Good day and welcome to our program. I’m Chris. Next Sunday is Father’s Day. We are going to talk about what we can do on that day. Well, here are some activities for dads and kids to do together. Make a meal. You can make breakfast for your dad on that day. But, isn’t it more fun to have the whole family cook together? Play games. It’s a good idea to plan a game for Dad. For example, if he loves playing football, you can invite his friends and yours to have a game with him. That can make dad feel younger on his special day. Read a book. Pick a book and spend the afternoon sharing a story with each other. Create a gift. Bring out your best ideas and work on them together! You can make a thank-you card. Remember, the most important gift is a kiss. Hope you’ll have a happy day with your dad!

参考答案
一、听力理解
1—5 ACBAC 6—10 BCABC 11—15 BCCBB 16—20 ECDAB
二、阅读理解
21—25 BCDCA 26-30 CBACD 31-35 CADBD 36-40 DBAEC
三、完形填空
41-45 CDBAC 46-50 BDCAB 51-55 ADBCD
四、语篇填空
第一节
56. suggestions 57.on 58.careful 59.space 60.close
61. use 62.your 63.until 64.drinking 65.costs
第二节
66.when 67.to 68.How 69.the 70.from
五、补全对话
71.What’s up？/What’s the matter？/what’s wrong...?
72.It’s bad for your health./Take it easy./That’s too bad....
73.Would you like to go with me？/Would you like to join us？/Would you like to go there with us?...
74.How about going there on foot？/Why not ride a bike？/Why don’t go there by bike...?
75.See you./See you later./...
六、书面表达
I still remember that thing
That thing is so meaningful for me that I still remember it clearly.
Last summer holiday, I wanted to learn how to swim. I asked my father to teach me. At first, I was afraid of diving in the water, and I felt uncomfortable in the water. But my father told me that I could do it and he would protect me. With the help of my father, I could swim forward little by little. Finally, I learned to swim and I could swim freely in the water. I felt quite happy.
I learned a lesson that where there is a will, there is a way. If you want to get something, you should try your best.