精品解析：广东省河源市龙川宏图学校2022-2023学年高一下学期5月份月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省河源市龙川宏图学校2022-2023学年高一下学期5月份月考英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了Questin 4，Questin 5，Questin 6，Questin 7，Questin 8，Questin 9，Questin 10等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高一英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1～3题，材料和问题读两遍。
1．Question 1: (录音)
A．A college student. B．An engineer. C．A teacher.
2．Question 2: (录音)
A．In the room. B．At a shopping center. C．In the garden.
3．Question 3: (录音)
A．She is a college teacher. B．She is fond of shopping. C．She will visit her parents this summer.
听第二段材料，回答第4～6题，材料和问题读两遍。
4．Question 4: (录音)
A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Sunday.
5．Question 5:(录音)
A．600 dollars. B．200 dollars. C．100 dollars.
6．Question 6:(录音)
A．The man’s friends. B．The woman. C．The couple.
第二节 回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。
7．Question 7:(录音)
________________
8．Question 8:(录音)
________________
9．Question 9:(录音)
________________
10．Question 10: (录音)
________________
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are some medical pioneers, who have left their marks on history.
Benjamin Spock (1903-1998)
Dr. Benjamin Spock authored the famous book The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care in 1946. Dr. Spock’s method of parenting was gentle. He encouraged parents to trust their natural ability and use common sense. He wrote several other books during his career centered on child care. His works changed how people raised their children in the Western Hemisphere. His works continue to influence us today.
Aaron T. Beck (1921-2021)
Dr. Aaron T. Beck is the father of cognitive behavior therapy (认知行为疗法). He is one of the most influential psychotherapists (心理治疗师) in history. Beck’s early work was on psychoanalytic theories about depression. This led to him developing cognitive behavior therapy. He developed cognitive therapy plans to treat many disorders.
Basil I. Hirschowitz (1925-2013)
Dr. Basil I. Hirschowitz was a pioneer in the fields of gastroenterology (胃肠病学) and endoscopy, a medical operation in which a piece of equipment is put into a person’s body so that the parts inside can be seen. Over the course of his career, his goal was to improve visible techniques of the gastrointestinal tract, He formed successful partnerships to do just that.
Charles D. Kelman (1930-2004)
Dr. Charles D. Kelman advanced the treatment for cataracts (白内障). He developed breakthrough treatments that removed cataracts and brought the patients’ sight back. His new method of curing the eye disease changed the treatment of cataracts. He worked hard to improve the sight and lives of millions of people.
1. Which field do Dr. Spock’s books focus on?
A. Child care. B. Patient care. C. Gastroenterology. D. Eye care.
2. What do Beck and Hirschowitz have in common?
A. They were both born in the 1920s. B. They both invented new equipment.
C. They both studied cognitive behavior therapy. D. They were both good at treating mental illness.
3. Who contributed a lot to the treatment for the eye disease?
A. Benjamin Spock. B. Aaron T. Beck. C. Basil I. Hirschowitz. D. Charles D. Kelman.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些医学先驱。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Benjamin Spock (1903-1998)部分中“He wrote several other books during his career centered on child care.(在他的职业生涯中，他还写了几本关于儿童保育的书)”可知，Spock医生的书重点关注儿童保育，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Aaron T. Beck (1921-2021)和Basil I. Hirschowitz (1925-2013)可知，两者的共同点是都生于20世纪20年代。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Charles D. Kelman (1930-2004)部分中“Dr. Charles D. Kelman advanced the treatment for cataracts (白内障). He developed breakthrough treatments that removed cataracts and brought the patients’ sight back. His new method of curing the eye disease changed the treatment of cataracts.(Charles D. Kelman医生推进了白内障的治疗。他发明了突破性的治疗方法，切除了白内障，使患者重见光明。他治疗眼疾的新方法改变了白内障的治疗方法)”可知，Charles D. Kelman医生对治疗眼部疾病作出很大贡献，故选D。
B
Over the past few years, Reading has made rubbish her thought and medium (媒介), painting landscapes on more than 100 pieces of rubbish that she has found while hiking, climbing or boating through 29 national parks.
Reading grew up with an early appreciation for nature, exploring the nearby forests and coastlines. While studying art at Bowdoin College and seeing the great amounts of waste from her painting and sculpture (雕刻术) classes, she began to seriously consider her footprint as an artist. She thought how she could paint landscapes if she was harming them. Two weeks before her graduation, she changed her theme and began using the rubbish as her canvas (画布).
After teaching and traveling throughout the country, while also picking up rubbish to bring to her studio, Reading began volunteering at Guadalupe Mountains National Park. Then, while in Texas during the summer of 2017, a broken hubcap (车轮毂盖) she picked up by the side of the road gave her a new idea. She began to paint the mountain landscape on the hubcap, held it up in front of the real range and took a photo. It became the first in her ongoing series.
Reading: who sells prints of her work for $110-$ 250, often paints outdoors after boating or hiking 5 or 10 miles into the wilderness, completing her landscapes and photos a few hours later. Sometimes she takes her rubbish to the studio and then hikes the finished product back to take her photos, lining up the painted objects with the natural landscape.
For better or worse, materials for Reading’s chosen medium will never be in short supply. Thus, as for Reading, artistically and environmentally, there is a lifetime of work to be done. She hopes that her works reminds others of that fact.
4. When did Reading start to think about her style of painting?
A. At childhood. B. At college.
C. After graduation. D. After teaching throughout the country.
5. What did Reading do with the broken hubcap?
A. She sold it for $110. B. She used it as her canvas.
C. She recycled it in the factory. D. She repaired it for the owner.
6. What does Reading want to communicate through her work?
A. Value of rubbish. B. Choice of work
C. Life experience. D. Environmental awareness.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了生态艺术家Mariah Reading用艺术的方式为环保出力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“While studying art at Bowdoin College and seeing the great amounts of waste from her painting and sculpture (雕刻术) classes, she began to seriously consider her footprint as an artist. She thought how she could paint landscapes if she was harming them. Two weeks before her graduation, she changed her theme and began using the rubbish as her canvas (画布).(当她在Bowdoin College学习艺术时，看到自己的绘画和雕塑课上产生的大量垃圾，她开始认真考虑自己作为一名艺术家的足迹。她想，如果她伤害了风景，她怎么能画风景画呢?在毕业前两周，她改变了主题，开始用垃圾作为画布)”可知，Reading在上大学考试考虑自己的绘画风格。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Then, while in Texas during the summer of 2017, a broken hubcap (车轮毂盖) she picked up by the side of the road gave her a new idea. She began to paint the mountain landscape on the hubcap, held it up in front of the real range and took a photo.(然后，2017年夏天，在得克萨斯州，她在路边捡到一个坏了的轮毂盖，这给了她一个新的想法。她开始在轮毂盖上画山的风景，把它举到真正的山脉前，拍了一张照片)”可知，Reading在坏的轮毂盖上画了一幅风景画，即她把轮毂盖当作画布。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“For better or worse, materials for Reading’s chosen medium will never be in short supply. Thus, as for Reading, artistically and environmentally, there is a lifetime of work to be done. She hopes that her works reminds others of that fact.(无论好坏，Reading选择的媒体材料永远不会短缺。因此，就Reading而言，无论是在艺术上还是在环境上，都有一辈子的工作要做。她希望自己的作品能提醒别人这一事实)”推知，Reading希望她的作品能帮助提高人们的环保意识。故选D。
C
“An almost limitless supply of fresh water exists in the form of water vapor (水蒸气) above Earth’s oceans, yet remains undeveloped, ” researchers said. A new study from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign is the first to suggest spending money in new equipment capable of harvesting oceanic water vapor as a solution to limited supplies of fresh water in various locations around the world.
Led by Prairie Research Institute Professor Praveen Kumar, the study evaluated (评估) 14 water-stressed locations across the globe for the feasibility of an imagined structure capable of gaining water vapor from above the ocean and making the water vapor change into fresh water. They should also prove the structure will remain possible in the face of continued climate change.
Previous wastewater recycling, cloud seeding and desalination (脱盐) techniques have met only limited success, Though applied in some areas across the globe, desalination factories face continual problems because of the very salty water and heavy metal wastewater produced. There are so many problems that California has recently refused measures to add new desalination factories.
“Eventually, we will need to find a way to increase the supply of fresh water because protection and recycled water from existing sources, although necessary, will not be enough to meet human needs. We think our new method can do that massively,” Kumar said.
The researchers did an atmospheric (大气的) and economic study of the placement of imagined offshore structures 210 meters in width and 100 meters in height. Through their study, the researchers concluded that gaining fresh water over ocean surfaces is possible for many water-stressed regions worldwide. The possible fresh water that the imagined structures could provide for large population centers in some certain regions.
In all, this study opens the door to solve the problem that there isn’t enough fresh water in the world.
7. What do we know about fresh water above the oceans from paragraph 1?
A. It’s undeveloped. B. It’s exhausted. C. It’s polluted. D. It’s useless.
8. Which can best replace the underlined word “feasibility” in paragraph 2?
A. responsibility B. difference C. possibility D. mystery
9. What is California’s attitude towards adding new desalination factories?
A. Careless. B. Expectant. C. Opposed. D. Supportive.
10. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Desalination techniques meeting limited success
B. Ways to address safety of drinking water globally
C. The seriousness of water shortage facing the world
D. New structures to harvest undeveloped source of fresh water
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。面对全球淡水供应有限的问题，废水回收、播云和海水淡化技术只取得了有限的成功，文章介绍了一个新的研究：地球海洋上方以水蒸气的形式存在着几乎无限的淡水供应，但仍未得到开发，通过海上结构来收集海洋水蒸气，可以给世界上许多水资源紧张的地区提供淡水。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“‘An almost limitless supply of fresh water exists in the form of water vapor (水蒸气) above Earth’s oceans, yet remains undeveloped,’ researchers said. (研究人员说：‘地球海洋上方以水蒸气的形式存在着几乎无限的淡水供应，但仍未得到开发。’)”可知，海洋上方有无尽的淡水资源，且尚未开发，故选A项。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Led by Prairie Research Institute Professor Praveen Kumar, the study evaluated (评估) 14 water-stressed locations across the globe for the feasibility of an imagined structure capable of gaining water vapor from above the ocean and making the water vapor change into fresh water. They should also prove the structure will remain possible in the face of continued climate change. (由草原研究所Praveen Kumar教授领导的这项研究评估了全球14个水资源紧张的地区，以评估一种想象中的结构的feasibility，这种结构能够从海洋上方获取水蒸气，并使水蒸气转化为淡水。他们还应该证明，面对持续的气候变化，这种结构仍然是可行的。)”可知，下一句中的remain possible与划线词feasibility相呼应，故feasibility意为“可行性，可能性”，因此可用possibility替换，故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Though applied in some areas across the globe, desalination factories face continual problems because of the very salty water and heavy metal wastewater produced. There are so many problems that California has recently refused measures to add new desalination factories. (尽管在全球一些地区得到了应用，但由于高盐水和产生的重金属废水，海水脱盐工厂面临着持续不断的问题。由于问题太多，加州最近拒绝了增加新的海水脱盐工厂的措施。)”可知，加州对于增加新的海水脱盐工厂的措施为反对态度。故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“‘An almost limitless supply of fresh water exists in the form of water vapor (水蒸气) above Earth’s oceans, yet remains undeveloped,’ researchers said. A new study from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign is the first to suggest spending money in new equipment capable of harvesting oceanic water vapor as a solution to limited supplies of fresh water in various locations around the world. (研究人员说：‘地球海洋上方以水蒸气的形式存在着几乎取之不尽的淡水，但仍未得到开发。’伊利诺伊大学香槟分校的一项新研究首次建议花钱购买能够收集海洋水蒸气的新设备，以解决世界各地淡水供应有限的问题。)”，倒数第二段“The researchers did an atmospheric (大气的) and economic study of the placement of imagined offshore structures 210 meters in width and 100 meters in height. Through their study, the researchers concluded that gaining fresh water over ocean surfaces is possible for many water-stressed regions worldwide. The possible fresh water that the imagined structures could provide for large population centers in some certain regions. (研究人员对设想中的210米宽、100米高的海上结构的位置进行了大气和经济研究。通过他们的研究，研究人员得出结论，对于世界上许多水资源紧张的地区来说，从海洋表面获取淡水是可能的。想象中的结构可能为某些地区的大型人口中心提供淡水。)”可知，海洋上空有无尽的未开发的淡水资源，研究机构建议使用收集水蒸气，并转化为淡水的海上结构，“New structures to harvest undeveloped source of fresh water (以收集未开发的淡水资源的新的结构)”适合作标题，故选D项。
第二节 语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
11. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. At Art Central 2023, an annual international art fair in Hong Kong, the factory’s collection of Guangcai porcelain (瓷器) drew much attention. Joseph Tso, the third-generation successor of the factory, takes great pride in the skills of Guangcai.
B. Yuet Tung China Works located in Hong Kong, has been making porcelain pieces for nearly a century.
C. The factory’s collection ranges from designs featuring the Grand View Garden in A Dream of Red Mansions to modern Hong Kong landmarks, each of which is a proof of these workers’ outstanding skill.
D. This traditional craft (工艺), born more than 300 years ago, involves painting and firing various colored paints on white porcelain vessels (器皿). After being fired at a temperature of 800 ℃, the pigment (颜料) can stay on the vessels forever, showing people an outstanding porcelain masterpiece.
E. As visitors step inside the factory, skilful workers can be seen painting or coloring on porcelain items, their hands steady and eyes focused.
【答案】BECAD
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了香港的有近一个世纪历史的制瓷老店悦通瓷厂，传承广州彩瓷工艺，制作了一件件瓷器杰作，在香港一年一度的国际艺术博览会“2023艺术中心”上，该厂收藏的广彩瓷器引起了广泛关注。
【详解】1.选项句意翻译
A. At Art Central 2023, an annual international art fair in Hong Kong, the factory’s collection of Guangcai porcelain (瓷器) drew much attention. Joseph Tso, the third-generation successor of the factory, takes great pride in the skills of Guangcai. (在香港一年一度的国际艺术博览会‘2023艺术中心’上，该厂收藏的广彩瓷器引起了广泛关注。Joseph Tso是这家工厂的第三代继承人，他对广彩的技艺感到非常自豪。)
B. Yuet Tung China Works, located in Hong Kong, has been making porcelain pieces for nearly a century.(位于香港的悦通瓷厂（Yuet Tung China Works）从事瓷器制作已有近一个世纪的历史。)
C. The factory’s collection ranges from designs featuring the Grand View Garden in A Dream of Red Mansions to modern Hong Kong landmarks, each of which is a proof of these workers’ outstanding skill.(从《红楼梦》中的大观园到现代香港地标，每一件作品都证明了这些工人的卓越技能。)
D. This traditional craft (工艺), born more than 300 years ago, involves painting and firing various colored paints on white porcelain vessels (器皿). After being fired at a temperature of 800 ℃, the pigment (颜料) can stay on the vessels forever, showing people an outstanding porcelain masterpiece. (这一传统工艺诞生于300多年前，涉及在白瓷器皿上绘画和烧制各种颜色的颜料。在800℃的高温下烧制后，颜料可以永远留在容器上，向人们展示了一件杰出的瓷器杰作。)
E. As visitors step inside the factory, skilful workers can be seen painting or coloring on porcelain items, their hands steady and eyes focused.(当参观者走进工厂时，可以看到熟练的工人在瓷器上画画或上色，他们的手稳定，眼睛专注。)
2.文章线索分析
根据各个选项意思可知，B项为本文首句，引出话题：介绍香港的从事瓷器制作的悦通瓷厂，下文围绕该主题依次展开。E项中的the factory呼应首句的Yuet Tung China Works，介绍了厂里的工人们工作场景，C项承接E项，介绍了工人们创作的大型瓷器，肯定了他们的卓越技能；A项继续承接上文，工人们的作品如此优秀，在2023年的国际艺术博览会上，该厂收藏的广彩瓷器引起了广泛关注。最后，D项介绍了A项中的the skills of Guangcai，可知瓷厂采用的是广州彩瓷工艺，句中的This traditional craft呼应A项的the factory’s collection of Guangcai porcelain。故答案顺序为BECAD。
第三节 选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are plenty of things you can do to live a greener life, through your day-to-day activities, and most of these apply to anyone.
Save energy. The most effective way to cut down on your carbon emissions (排放) is to save energy in your home. Use energy-efficient light bulbs, turn lights off when they aren’t in use, make sure windows are fully closed, and try to reduce the use of your energy. ____12____.
Protect water. Every drop of tap water you use consumes (消耗) energy. Remember, it needs several processes before it reaches your tap. It might just be water, but a lot of fossil fuel is used for processing it. ____13____. You can turn the tap off while brushing your teeth, switch to more efficient washers and dryers and collect rainwater for use in your garden.
____14____. If a hybrid car (混合动力车) is not an option at the moment you can choose other ways. Walk or bike whenever you have to travel a short distance. If you want to have long trips or your work place is too far consider using public transport. You can also take a car with friends or coworkers if that works.
Eat greener food. ____15____. But did you know that eating the type of food can make an impact on the environment? Agriculture has a big impact on our planet. Also, the food industry contributes much carbon emissions in the process of shipping their products around the world. ____16____. They emit more carbon, use and pollute more water than non-animal food production. When you eat plant-based, seasonal, local, and organic food, you help to protect the environment as well as improve your own health.
A. Use less fuel for transport
B. Create more ways to save costs
C. Eat less to reduce carbon emissions
D. In some places, water itself isn’t enough
E. You’ll save energy and money at the same time
F. Eating is one thing everyone must do in the world
G. Animal products have the biggest impact on the planet
【答案】12. E 13. D 14. A 15. F 16. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个环保的生活方式。
【12题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“The most effective way to cut down on your carbon emissions (排放) is to save energy in your home. Use energy-efficient light bulbs, turn lights off when they aren’t in use, make sure windows are fully closed, and try to reduce the use of your energy. (减少碳排放的最有效方法是为了节省家里的能源。使用节能灯泡，不使用时关灯，确保窗户完全关闭，并尽量减少能源的使用)”推知，空处应陈述上述做法的好处。E项“You’ll save energy and money at the same time(你可以同时节省能源和金钱)”符合题意，选项中save energy呼应本段主旨“Save energy.(节约能源)”。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据下文“You can turn the tap off while brushing your teeth, switch to more efficient washers and dryers and collect rainwater for use in your garden.(你可以在刷牙时关掉水龙头，改用更高效的洗衣机和烘干机，收集雨水在花园里使用)”可知，此处提到了节约用水的方法，由此推知，空处陈述水资源短缺的情况。D项“In some places, water itself isn’t enough(在一些地方，水本身是不够的)”符合题意，引出下文。故选D。
【14题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“If a hybrid car (混合动力车) is not an option at the moment, you can choose other ways. Walk or bike whenever you have to travel a short distance. If you want to have long trips or your work place is too far consider using public transport. You can also take a car with friends or coworkers if that works.(如果目前不能选择混合动力汽车，你可以选择其他方式。当你需要短途旅行时，步行或骑自行车。如果你想要长途旅行，或者你的工作地点太远，考虑使用公共交通工具。如果可行的话，你也可以和朋友或同事一起开车)”可知，本段的建议是尽量少乘坐使用化学燃料的交通工具。A项“Use less fuel for transport(减少运输燃料使用)”可以作为本段主题句。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据下文“But did you know that eating the type of food can make an impact on the environment? (但是你知道食物的种类会对环境产生影响吗？)”中的but可知，空处内容与下文构成转折关系。F项“Eating is one thing everyone must do in the world(吃饭是世界上每个人都必须做的事)”符合语境，虽然吃饭是大家都要做的事，但却很少有人知道吃的食物种类会对环境产生影响。故选F。
【16题详解】
根据下文“They emit more carbon, use and pollute more water than non-animal food production. When you eat plant-based, seasonal, local, and organic food, you help to protect the environment as well as improve your own health.(它们比非动物性食品生产排放更多的碳，使用和污染更多的水)”推知，空处提到了和非植物性食物相对的食物——动物性食物，这类食物的生产排放更多的碳，对水的使用和污染也更大。G项“Animal products have the biggest impact on the planet(动物产品对地球的影响最大)”符合题意，下文they指代选项中的Animal products，且陈述了具体影响。故选G。
第三部分 综合应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Shane was finally reunited with his favorite horse, Mongo, 8 years after it ran away with wild mustangs(野马).Shane ____17____ in a farm, riding and training horses, among which Mongo was his favourite. ____18____, he lost him while they were on a ____19____ trip in the West Desert.
It was an early morning when Shane ____20____ the hoofbeat (马蹄声) of horses. He got ____21____ and got out of his tent only to see his ____22____ horse running after a herd of wild mustangs. He tried to ____23____ Mongo but a snowstorm stopped him.
He reported Mongo ____24____ and for three years, he kept coming back to the same place where he left Mongo but he had no____25____. Shane made sure people knew that Mongo was missing and even got in touch with the authorities. In 2017, Shane finally gave up on Mongo and _____26_____ he was dead.
After five years, Shane was _____27_____ to hear the good news about Mongo. An official sent him a message that his favorite horse was still alive. Mongo was _____28_____ at a gathering. It was an effort to manage the population of horses in the area.
Shane drove for four hours to see the _____29_____ and was so happy to _____30_____ with his old friend, He had experienced many _____31_____. However, life can be kind to each of us. It will give us something sweet after the tough time.
17. A. set off B. grew up C. came about D. went through
18. A. Likely B. Hardly C. Sadly D. Thankfully
19. A. camping B. shopping C. skiing D. fishing
20. A. tapped B. stopped C. observed D. heard
21. A. curious B. angry C. anxious D. free
22. A. ordinary B. energetic C. beloved D. naughty
23. A. schedule B. catch C. remove D. admit
24. A. dropping B. adjusting C. combining D. missing
25. A. fun B. luck C. courage D. money
26. A. demanded B. proposed C. supposed D. confirmed
27. A. shocked B. frightened C. confused D. interrupted
28. A. stolen B. searched C. accepted D. found
29. A. man B. horse C. area D. material
30. A. part B. compare C. reunite D. compete
31. A. difficulties B. joys C. occasions D. desires
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了主人公沙恩在心爱的马丢失8年后再次重聚的故事。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：沙恩在一个农场长大，他骑马和训练马，其中蒙戈是他的最爱。A. set off出发；动身；B. grew up长大；C. came about发生；D. went through通过。根据后文“in a farm”可知，沙恩在农场长大。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查形容词副词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当他们在西部沙漠露营时，他把他弄丢了。A. Likely很可能的；B. Hardly几乎不；C. Sadly悲哀地；D. Thankfully感激地。根据下文“he lost him”可知，丢了马是悲哀的事情。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当他们在西部沙漠露营时，他把他弄丢了。A. camping露营；B. shopping去买东西；C. skiing滑雪；D. fishing钓鱼。根据下文“trip in the West Desert”可知，沙恩与他的马在西部沙漠进行露营旅行。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙恩听到马蹄声的时候是一个清晨。A. tapped轻敲；B. stopped停止；C. observed观察；D. heard听见。根据下文“He got ____5____ and got out of his tent only to see his ____6____ horse running after a herd of wild mustangs.( 他很好奇，走出帐篷，却看到他心爱的马在追一群野马。)”可知，沙恩听到了马蹄声。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很好奇，走出帐篷，却看到他心爱的马在追一群野马。A. curious好奇的；B. angry生气的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. free自由的。根据前文“the hoofbeat (马蹄声) of horses”可知，马蹄声引起了沙恩的好奇。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很好奇，走出帐篷，却看到他心爱的马在追一群野马。A. ordinary普通的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. beloved深爱的；D. naughty淘气的。根据前文“among which Mongo was his favourite”和下文“He tried to ____7____ Mongo but a snowstorm stopped him.”可知，沙恩看到了他深爱的马Mongo。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图捉住Mongo，但一场暴风雪阻止了他。A. schedule安排；B. catch捉住；C. remove移除；D. admit承认。根据前文“only to see his ____6____ horse running after a herd of wild mustangs”可知，沙恩看到了他深爱的马，因此推断他想要抓住它。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他报告说蒙戈丢失了，三年来，他不断回到他离开蒙戈的地方，但他没有运气。A. dropping掉落；B. adjusting适应；C. combining组合；D. missing丢失。根据下文“Mongo, 8 years after it ran away with wild mustangs(野马)”和下文“Shane made sure people knew that Mongo was missing”可知，蒙戈丢失了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fun乐趣；B. luck运气；C. courage勇气；D. money钱。根据下文“In 2017, Shane finally gave up on Mongo”可在，沙恩没有找到蒙戈，运气不好。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，谢恩终于放弃了蒙戈，以为他已经死了。A. demanded要求；B. proposed提议；C. supposed认为；D. confirmed确认；证实。根据前文“Shane finally gave up on Mongo”可知，沙恩最终放弃了，以为蒙戈死了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五年后，沙恩震惊地听到了关于蒙戈的好消息。A. shocked震惊的；B. frightened害怕的；C. confused困惑的；D. interrupted被阻止的。根据前文“In 2017, Shane finally gave up on Mongo and ____10____ he was dead”可知，沙恩认为蒙戈死了，放弃了，再次听到有关它的消息是震惊的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒙戈是在一次采集上被发现的。A. stolen偷窃；B. searched搜寻；C. accepted接受；D. found发现。根据前文“An official sent him a message that his favorite horse was still alive.( 一位官员告诉他，他最喜欢的马还活着。)”可知，蒙戈被发现还活着，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：沙恩开了四个小时的车去看马，他很高兴能和他的老朋友团聚，他经历了很多困难。A. man男人；B. horse马；C. area区域；D. material原料。根据前文“Mongo was ____12____ at a gathering.”可知，蒙戈被发现了，沙恩开车去看这匹马。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢恩开了四个小时的车去看马，他很高兴能和他的老朋友团聚，他经历了很多困难。A. part分离；B. compare比较；C. reunite重聚；D. compete竞赛。根据前文“Shane was finally reunited with his favorite horse, Mongo”可知，沙恩开车去看蒙戈，很高兴与心爱的马重聚。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢恩开了四个小时的车去看马，他很高兴能和他的老朋友团聚，他经历了很多困难。A. difficulties困难；B. joys高兴；C. occasions场合；D. desires愿望。根据下文“It will give us something sweet after the tough time.”以及前文内容可知，沙恩经历了许多困难才与心爱的马重聚。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Virtual stars proved a success at many New Year celebration galas(晚会)hosted by television stations and video platforms ____32____ (attract) young audiences. Designed to increase human interaction, these digital avatars(化身)are created by technology ____33____ (power) by AI.
A virtual rock band caught the eye at a concert staged by Sichuan Satellite TV. The band consisted of five digital avatars that were based ____34____ cultural relics found at the Sanxingdui site in Deyang Sichuan Province, ____35____ is known for its exotic-looking bronze statues. The joint director of ____36____ concert said that the band’s appearance ____37____ (design) to engage as many young audience members’ eyes as possible.
The appearance of virtual beings reflects how popular the ____38____ (figure) have become in China in the past year. According to a report on the virtual human industry, the market scale(规模)of virtual humans ____39____ (be) some 12.08 billion yuan last year and will reach about 20.52 billion yuan this year.
The report said digital beings are now ____40____ (wide) used. In China. this boom is largely driven by those born in the late 1990s or early 2000s, With the development of science say technology, ____41____ television stations and video platforms can do is update their views, or they’ll lose the young audience.
【答案】32. to attract
33. powered
34. on 35. which
36. the 37. was designed
38. figures
39. was 40. widely
41. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了数字化虚拟人物的市场运用。
【32题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虚拟明星在电视台和视频平台举办的许多新年庆祝晚会上取得了成功，以吸引年轻观众。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处需要使用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处使用不定式作目的状语，故填to attract。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些数字化身是由人工智能技术创造的，旨在增加人类互动。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词，且没有连接词此处需要使用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，technology与powered之间为被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填powered。
【34题详解】
考查介词。句意：在四川卫视举办的一场音乐会上，一支虚拟摇滚乐队引起了人们的注意。这支乐队由五个数字化身组成，这些化身是根据四川德阳三星堆遗址发现的文物制作的，该遗址以其奇异的青铜雕像而闻名。短语be based on“以……为基础”符合句意，故填on。
【35题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在四川卫视举办的一场音乐会上，一支虚拟摇滚乐队引起了人们的注意。这支乐队由五个化身头像组成，这些化身是根据四川德阳三星堆遗址发现的文物制作的，该遗址以其奇异的青铜雕像而闻名。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sanxingdui site指物在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which，故填which。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：音乐会的联合总监表示，乐队的亮相旨在吸引尽可能多的年轻观众的眼球。分析句子结构可知，名词concert “音乐会”在文中二次提及，前用定冠词，故填the。
【37题详解】
考查时态及被动语态。句意：音乐会的联合总监表示，乐队的亮相旨在吸引尽可能多的年轻观众的眼球。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词，陈述过去的事情要使用一般过去时，主语concert与design之间为被动关系，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the band’s appearance为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用相应的第三人称单数，故填was designed。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：虚拟人的出现反映了这些人物在过去一年里在中国变得多么受欢迎。figure“人物”可数名词，结合后文的have become可知，此处要使用可数名词复数，故填figures。
【39题详解】
考查时态及主谓一致。句意：根据一份关于虚拟人行业的报告，去年虚拟人的市场规模约为120.8亿元，今年将达到205.2亿元。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，陈述过去所发生的事情要使用一般过去时，主语the market scale为第三人称单数，故填was。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：报告称，数字生物现在被广泛使用。分词句子结构可知，此处要使用副词作状语修饰动词，故填widely。
【41题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：随着科技的发展，电视台和视频平台所能做的就是更新他们的观点，否则他们将失去年轻的观众。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语从句的连接词，结合句意可知，此处使用what“所……的”符合句意，作宾语。故填what。
第四部 分词汇基础(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 词义匹配(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
第一组
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中画线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．very happy
B．very peaceful
C．to finish sth you want
D．to make sb take part in sth
E．to treat things that have already been used so that they can be used again
F．lack of success in doing or achieving sth
G．the act of showing sth, for example works of art, to the public

42. We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations.
43. Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
44. She refused to allow the exhibition of her husband’s works.
45. All my efforts ended in failure.
46. I heard their joyous laughter.
【答案】42. D 43. E
44. G 45. F
46. A
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们希望让尽可能多的人参与到庆祝活动。分析句子可知，involve是动词，不定式作宾语，表示“参与”，与D项“让某人参加某事”相符，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：丹麦回收了近85%的纸张。分析句子可知，recycle是动词，表示“回收”，与E项“处理已经用过的东西，使它们可以再次使用”相符，故选E。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：她拒绝允许展出她丈夫的作品。分析句子可知，exhibition是名词作宾语，表示“展览；展出”，与G项“向公众展示艺术，例如艺术作品的行为”相符，故选G。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：我所有的努力都以失败而告终。分析句子可知，failure是名词作宾语，表示“失败”，与F项“做或获得某事没有成功”相符，故选F。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我听到了他们欢快的笑声。分析句子可知。joyous是形容词作定语，表示“欢快的”，与A项“很快乐的”相符，故选A。
第二组
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中画线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．at the present time
B．at a particular place
C．to become impossible to see
D．a vehicle or method of travel
E．to show that sth is true or exists
F．having something special to say
G．having a natural ability to do sth well

47. Jacy can play the piano very well, and she is really a talented pianist.
48. This matter is currently being discussed.
49. His bike is his only means of transport.
50. The plane disappeared behind a cloud.
51 Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.
【答案】47. G 48. A
49. D 50. C
51. E
【解析】
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：杰西钢琴弹得很好，她真的是一位才华横溢的钢琴家。句中talented是形容词，修饰名词pianist，意为“才华横溢的，有天赋的”，与G项“having a natural ability to do sth well(天生有做好某事的能力)”描述相近。故选G。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：这件事目前正在讨论中。句中currently是副词，作状语，修饰动词discuss，意为“目前”，与A项“at the present time(目前)”的描述一致。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的自行车是他唯一的交通工具。句中transport是名词，作介词of的宾语，意为“运输，运输工具”，与D项“a vehicle or method of travel(交通工具或出行方式)”的描述一致。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词。句意：飞机消失在云层后。句中disappeared是动词，作谓语，意为“消失”，与C项“to become impossible to see(变得看不见)”的描述一致。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：研究表明，饮食习惯变化很快。句中indicates是动词，作主句谓语动词，意为“表明”，与E项“to show that sth is true or exists(表明某事是真实的或存在的)”的描述一致。故选E。
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
52. He plays ________(古典的)music, as well as pop and jazz. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】classical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他演奏古典音乐、流行音乐和爵士乐。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，形容词classical符合题意，作定语，修饰名词music。故填classical。
53. Mike tries to keep a ________(平衡) between work and relaxation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】balance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：迈克努力在工作和放松之间保持平衡。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，名词balance符合题意，作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填balance。
54. The artwork for that ________(海报)was done by my sister. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】poster
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那张海报的美术作品是我妹妹做的。根据句意和汉语提示应填poster“海报”作宾语，根据句意，用单数，故填poster。
55. Everyone concerned acted with great courage and ________(决心). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】determination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每个相关的人都表现出了极大的勇气和决心。根据空前courage and可知，此处并列连词连接名词作介词with的宾语，应用名词determination，为不可数名词。故填determination。
56. Molly had fought and _____________ (克服) her fear of flying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】overcome
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：莫利努力克服了对飞行的恐惧。根据汉语提示可知，overcome克服，动词，句子是过去完成时，空处和否fought并列，应用过去分词。故填overcome。
57. People want to know what c________ the fire last night. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】caused##aused
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：人们想知道昨晚起火的原因。know后接宾语从句，设空处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据首字母，设空处应用动词cause，动词短语cause the fire，意为“引起火灾”，从句时间状语为last night，故用一般过去时，故填caused。
58. Chinese was a language Jack had never m________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】mastered##astered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：中文是杰克从未掌握过的语言。根据首字母提示和句意可知，表示“掌握”用动词mater，空处为定语从句的谓语动词，陈述过去之前发生的动作，应用过去完成时，故空处填过去分词mastered。故填mastered。
59. I would a________ it if you could lend me a hand. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】appreciate##ppreciate
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型，动词。句意：如果你能帮我一把，我将不胜感激。此处考查固定句型I would appreciate it if you could...，意为“如果你能……，我将不胜感激”，设空处前为情态动词would，设空处应用动词原形appreciate，意为“感激”。故填appreciate。
60. He is c________ with such a small success, without any regret. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】contented##ontented##content##ontent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对如此小的成功感到满意，没有任何遗憾。根据首字母提示和句意可知，此处使用形容词content/contented“满意的”，作表语，固定短语be content/contented with“对……感到满意”。故填contented或content。
61. With the help of the computer software, we can easily see the c________ structure of the human brain. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】complex##omplex##complicated##omplicated
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在计算机软件的帮助下，我们可以很容易地看到人类大脑的复杂结构。根据句意和首字母，设空处应用形容词complex或complicated，意为“复杂的”，修饰名词structure，作定语。故填complex/complicated。
第五部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据前后文及所给中文，在空格处用合适的短语完成句子。
62. Please do ________(毫不犹豫地和我联系)if you have any questions. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】not hesitate to contact me
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句和固定短语。句意：如果您有任何问题，请随时与我联系。表示“犹豫做……”用hesitate to do，此处为祈使句的否定形式，用do not+动词原形；“联系”用动词contact表达，及物动词，后跟宾格me作宾语。故填not hesitate to contact me。
63. Dr.Smith is assigned to ________ (接管) the department.（of）（根据中英文提示完成句子）
【答案】take charge of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：史密斯博士被指派负责这个部门。根据英文提示“of”可知，“接管”是固定短语take charge of，sb. be assigned to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人被指派做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，故填take charge of。
64. I should make every effort to ________(让我的梦想成真). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】make my dream come true
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我应该尽一切努力使我的梦想成真。根据汉语提示“让我的梦想成真”可知短语为make one's dream come true，且上文为短语make every effort to do sth.。故填make my dream come true。
65. We must ________(采取行动) for the environment before it is too late. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】take action
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语，情态动词+动词原形。句意：我们必须采取行动保护环境，以免为时过晚。“采取行动”表达为动词短语take action，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填take action。
66 He ________(想出一个主意) when others didn’t know what to do. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】came up with an idea
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当别人不知道该怎么办时，他想出了一个主意。根据汉语提示可知，此处为动词短语come up with，后跟单数名词idea，作宾语，根据后文didn't可知，应用一般过去时。故填came up with an idea。
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
67. 假定你是李华，你校学生会上周五组织学生到学校所在社区参加义务劳动。请你为校英语广播写一篇短文报道此事，内容包括：
1．活动的目的;
2．活动的过程;
3．活动的意义。
注意：
1．写作词数应为100左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Voluntary Labour Organized Last Friday
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The Voluntary Labour Organized Last Friday
In order to make the students in our school fully understand the meaning of labour, the Students’ Union organized an activity last Friday.
The voluntary labour began at 8:00 a.m. and students who participated in the activity gathered at the school gate half an hour before the activity started. Then, specific arrangements were made and tasks were assigned. Each participant obeyed the teachers’ arrangements. They all did what they could to finish their tasks, such as cleaning streets, helping the elderly, etc. By the way, our school will award a certificate to each participant in honor of their contributions.
Those who took part in the activity said they benefited a lot from the activity and that they knew what they could do for the community.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校学生会上周五组织学生到学校所在社区参加义务劳动。请你为校英语广播写一篇短文报道此事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：in order to→so as to
参加：take part in/ participate in→join in
完成：finish→complete
任务：task→mission
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to make the students in our school fully understand the meaning of labour, the Students’ Union organized an activity last Friday.
拓展句：The Students’ Union organized an activity last Friday so that the students in our school can fully understand the meaning of labour.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to make the students in our school fully understand the meaning of labour, the Students’ Union organized an activity last Friday. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Those who took part in the activity said they benefited a lot from the activity and that they knew what they could do for the community. (运用了who引导定语从句)
听力答案：1~3 ABC 4~6 ACB 7．Tomorrow. /Tomorrow evening. 8．Eight./Eight rooms. 9．In the gym. 10．A fireworks display./A fireworks show.